due to causes like dehydration, hypovolemic shock, urinary obstruction, urea spliting organisms.

decreased circulatory fluid volume

increased concentration of urine

formation of sediments in the urinary tract

irritation and injury to the urinary tract

inflammation and hematuria

further increased concentration of urine and formation of stones in the ureter

accumulation of urine in the ureter

hydroureter

formation of fish hooking of ureter because of accumulated water

lodging of stones in the ureter and kidney

further injury to the nephones (nephritis)

backflow of urine from ureter to kidneys.

accumulation of water into kidney.( hydronphrosis)

acute renal failure