jehL muR

g f Jiw
iz g
2011-2012

tF VII

1 3 cz
cz kW Cl rJ
FiwghL nehf

cz bghU FGf
fhnghiAnuLf
v.fh.jha

uj iwj cz
v.fh. gU tiff

gh
bfhG kW
vbzf
WATER?

E Cl rJ
iwj czf
v.fh. fhff
SALT?

gHf kW fhff

itl- V iwj cz
bghUf

itl- iwj cz
bghUf

itl- iwj cz
bghUf

itl- o iwj cz
bghUf

itl- < iwj cz

bghUf

itl- nf iwj cz
bghUf

jhJ cf

cz nfhu

ClrJ FiwghLila nehf

-fhl kW kuhk nehf

ClrJ FiwghLila nehf

-Fthnahf kW f

nehia jf filof ntoa

cz nfhu

IV.myf kW fhuf

myf
H+ ( H3O+ nghy) mafis cUthF
v (-) mafis cUthF
Rit
cnyhffis mF
fhuJl idJ cig iu jU

fhuf
OH- mafis cUthF
fr Rit
gFf
tHtHghdJ, nrh jikilaJ
myJl idJ cig iu jU

gojij rghj
tUtdtW vit vd fiur vd
tifgLJ:
1) my 2) fhu or 3)eLiy
A. ___nrhlh
B. ___nrh
C. ___fh
D. ___ x
E. ___
F. ___ uhir gH


tU fiurf :
1) my 2) fhu or 3)eLiy
A. _1_ nrhlh
B. _2 nrh
C. _1_ fh
D. _1 x
E. _3_
F. _1_ uhir gH

gojij rghj
tUtdtiw fhukh myJ mykh vd
fla
A) my or B) fhu
____ 1.

Rit

____ 2. fiur iy OH- mafis cUthF

____ 3. fr Rit
____ 4. gF
____ 5. fiur iy H+ maia cUthF


tUtdtiw fhukh myJ mykh vd
fla A) my or B) fhu
_A_ 1. Rit
_B_ 2. fiur iy OH- mafis cUthF
_B_ 3. fr Rit
A, B 4. gF
_A_ 5. fiur iy H+ maia cUthF

bghJthd y myf
HCl HNO3

iAnuh Fnsh my
- ie my

H3PO4 - ghgh my

H2SO4- r my
CH3COOH - mo my

bghJthd y fhuf
NaOH nrhoa iAuhi[L
KOH

bghlha iAuhi[L

Ba(OH)2

nga iAuhi[L

Mg(OH)2
Al(OH)3

bka iAuhi[L
mYa iAuhi[L

gojij rghj
bgafis FpLl bghUJf:
A. ___

HNO2 1) iAnuh Fnsh my

B. ___

Ca(OH)2

2) r my

C. ___

H2SO4

3) nrhoa iAuhi[L

D. ___

HCl

E. ___

NaOH

4) ieu my
5) fha iAuhi[L


bgafis FpLl bghUJf:
A. _4__ HNO2

1) iAnuh Fnsh my

B. _5__ Ca(OH)2

2) r my

C. _2__ H2SO4

3) nrhoa iAuhi[L

D. _1__ HCl 4) ieu my

E. _3__ NaOH

5) fha iAuhi[L

gojij rghj
fhu, my (m) c

ntbga

CaCl2

______

_________________

KOH

______

_________________

Ba(OH)2 ______
HBr ______
H2SO4

_________________

_________________

______

__________________


fhu, my (m) c
CaCl2

KOH

ntbga
fha FnshiuL

fhu

bghlha

iAuhi[L
Ba(OH)2 fhu

ngaiAuhi[L

HBr

my

iAnuh nuh my

H2SO4

my

r my

fhu my gf
myf iAu# maia (H+) tHF
fhuf iAu# maia(H+) VF
HCl

H2O

H3O+

CltH
+

V & VI.TYPES OF TISSUES

AND CELL STRUCTURE

ghuifkh brf
-Living cells

Vuifkh brf

-Present in spongy portions, leaves, soft portions of

plants.

nfhyifkh brf

-Present in petiole part of leaves.

uifkh brf
-Dead cells
-Present in hard portions like seed coat.

*i[y kW **~nsha

-*Complex tissue; water conducting tissue, different pattern of

thickenings.
** Complex tissue; food conducting tissue, different pattern of
thickenings

*jhtu kW **yF brf

*cell membrane absent, large vacuole chloroplast

present
**cell membrane present chloroplast absent.

VII.Ecosystem

cd bjhF
cd bjhF xnu tifahd
d Xl tF Tl
v.fh. xU gF tF midJ
eTlfS X cd bjhF
xU gF tF midJ Na
fh tif jhtuf X cd
bjhF

rKf vwh vd?

rKf xU gF tF midJ cd
bjhFfS nrjJ
midJ ef, Na fh jhtuf, btLf,
ghf,gUJf, khf, m tiff nghwit
Tlfshf
cdbjhF
jkF
xU
j Tlkhf UD bkhjkhf nrJ xU
rKfij cUthF.

RW NH bjhF vwh
vd?
RW NH bjhF vgJ cUs kW
cuw fhuf xWbfhW jkJ
Niy lidJ bragL
bjhFghF.

RW NH cUs kW cuw
fhuf vthW bjhl bfhwd?

RW NHa vwh vd?

RW NHa vgJ cUs kW cuw
fhuf
xWbfhW
jkJ
Niy
lidJ bragL midJ fhufis g
mJ bfhtJ
xU r_f fhzgL gy cUs fhuf
bgafis eh Vbfdnt thnjh. r_f
fhzgLy cuw bghUf bgafis
FLf.

r_f cs cuw
bjhFf

folf
bjUf
iyf
thfdf
bjU sFf

cuw fhuf vthW cUs

fhufis ghwd?
gy folf fLtjh yFf jf
aif thlf UJ ulgLwd
Fig Tsfsh yFf aif
thlf mfgLwd.
nghFtuJ kW bjhrhiyfdh fh
W khrilJ kf cgl cUs
fhuf ju ghfgLwJ.

braf
cUs kW cuw fhuf
xWbfhW bjhl bfhL bragL
j FJ xU g fLiu vGJf?
bfhLfgl bjhFiu UJ
_W fUJfis ckJ brhj f
gidUJ xU fUij izJ
xU fLiu tiuf.