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SERVICE MANUAL
SYSTEM MODELS:
X3C, X4C, AND X3G
Important Notice
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This equipment must be installed and serviced in accordance with the procedures
described in this product integration manual.
Only those individuals trained by Imaging Dynamics Company are authorized to
perform installation and service procedures on this equipment.
Authorized service personnel are responsible to ensure that all test equipment used during
installation and service of this equipment are properly calibrated and the test equipment
calibration records are properly maintained.
Imaging Dynamics Company accepts no responsibility for damages arising from failure
to follow the integration procedures, installation/service done by unqualified individuals
or the use of improperly maintained test equipment.
EC REP
Dealer Name
or e-mail: service@imagingdynamics.com
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Who Should Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Manual Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Standards Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Indications for Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Regulatory Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1600 Component Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1600 Radiographic Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Detector Head Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
X3C Detector Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
X4C Detector Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
X3G Detector Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Power Distribution (PDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
HV Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
X-ray Tube and Collimator Asseembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Lock-out Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
High Voltage Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Radiation Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Monitoring of Personnel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Electrostatic Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Scintillator Safety for the X3C and X4C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-45
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-45
Replacement of the Collimator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-47
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-47
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-47
Replacement of the High Voltage Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-48
Replacement of the Collimator Lamp (Manual and Automatic) . . . . . 10-49
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-49
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-49
Replacement of Limit Switches: Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-50
Replacement of Limit Switches: Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-51
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-51
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-51
Adjustment of the Height Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-52
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-52
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-52
Adjustment of the SID Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-54
Adjustment of the Inclinometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-55
Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-55
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-55
Adjustment of the Swivel Arm Balance in Horizontal Position . . . . . . 10-56
Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-56
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-56
Adjustment of Receptor Motor Speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-57
Software Update in Control PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-58
Subassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-58
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-58
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-58
Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Scheduled Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3
Lock-out Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3
Scanning for Volume Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4
Running the Windows Disk Defragmenter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6
Care and Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
Preventative Maintenance Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
Scheduled Maintenance Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
Stand Preventative Maintenance Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
Optional 80 KW Generator Preventative Maintenance Procedure11-12
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
Warranty and Spare Parts Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3
Material Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3
Placing an Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3
Order Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3
Warranty Parts Return Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4
Renewal Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5
Detector Head Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-12
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
Product Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
IDC Support and Hours of Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
Revision Information
Version Date Description
1.1 Preface
Service technicians may use this manual as a guide for pre-installation planning,
installing, calibrating and daily servicing of the Imaging Dynamics' 1600 digital x-ray
machine.
The user must be aware of what system model they are using to correctly install and
service the system.
Users are required to retain all manuals shipped with this unit.
DANGER! Advise of conditions or situations that if not heeded or avoided will cause
serious personal injury or death.
WARNING! Advise of conditions or situations that if not heeded or avoided could cause
serious personal injury, or catastrophic damage of equipment or data.
CAUTION! Advise of conditions or situations that if not heeded or avoided could cause
personal injury or damage to equipment or data.
NOTE: Alerts users of facts and conditions that are important to know but do not relate to
possible injury or damage to equipment.
Part 1-3: General Requirements For IEC 60601-1-3: 1994 (First Edition)
Radiation Protection In Diagnostic
x-ray Equipment
Part 2: Particular requirements for the IEC 60601-2-32: 1994, with regard to the
safety of associated equipment of x-ray risks of fire, shock and mechanical only.
equipment
The system complies with IEC 60601-1-2
(2001) for medical electrical equipment,
including the electromagnetic emissions
requirements of CISPR II, Group I, Class A
as specified in IEC 60601-1-2 (2001)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires the following statement to appear
in this manual:
“The 1600 system is intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technologist on
both adult and pediatric patients for taking diagnostic radiographic exposures of the
skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts but not
mammography. Applications can be performed with patient sitting, standing, or lying
in the prone or supine positions.”
FDA 510(k) for the X4C 1600: K042041
FDA 510(k) for the X3C 1600: to be assigned by FDA
FDA 510(k) for the X3C Detector Head: K070079
• The 1600 digital radiography system is not to be used for mammography.
• The 1600 digital radiography system should only be operated in conjunction with
specified medical x-ray equipment and by trained and licensed personnel.
It is the responsibility of the installer to complete and submit the FDA 2579 form and/or
any other regional/provincial regulatory installation requirements applicable to the
location. The copies of these documents shall be retained by the installer’s firm for the life
time of the device.
CAUTION! Some portions of the 1600 are very heavy and must be lifted with the specified
equipment or with proper lifting techniques to prevent injury.
HV Generator Sedecal Sedecal SHF 635 (64 kW) See Sedecal Manual
The following labels indicates relevant equipment and regulation information for the 1600.
The type of label will depend on the type of Detector Head. See Figure and Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-1
,'&6<67(0%5$1',1*/2*272%(&(17(5('
1 - 8 • Introduction
& &
• 1600 Component Details
Figure 1-2
% %
127(66<67(0/$%(/3/$&('217+(
5($52)&2//$5
6<67(0/$%(/:,//63(&,)<
;6(5,(6'(7(&725+($'
'(6,*1$7,21
The following product labels are located on the back of the 1600 column (Figure 1-3). For
more information about these labels see Figure 1-4, “Sedecal X Plus” and
Figure 1-5, “UL Classification” .
Figure 1-3
Sedecal Plus and UL Classification
Medical Equipment
with respect to Electric,
Shock, Fire and Mechanical
Hazards
only in accordance with UL
60601-1
<14 NN>
This manual contains information for three IDC Detector Heads: X3C, X4C, and X3G.
Sections in the manual that are Detector Head specific can be identified by their
appropriate headings. The user must be aware of what system model they are using to
correctly install and service the system.
Pixels 9 million
Pixels 16 million
Pixels 9 million
The following product labels are located on the Power Distribution Module (Figure 1-6).
Figure 1-6
PDM
Label
Warranty
Void Seal
Figure 1-7
Figure 1-8
1.3.4 HV Generator
Milliseconds: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25, 32, 40,
50, 64, 80, 100, 125, 160,
200, 250, 320, 400, 500,
640, 800
The following product label is located on the back of the manual collimator
(Figure 1-9). For more information about this label see Figure 1-10, “Ralco” .
Figure 1-9
Ralco Label
Ralco
Beam Limiting Device Min inherent filtration Al equivalent
Collimator X-ray rating up to 150 kVp
Type R 302L/A DHHS Supply 24 v AC/DC 6.5 A 50/60 HZ
S/N 170/5975
Date of Manufacture: mm/yy
!
Table 1-11 X-Ray Tube Crane Components
1.3.6 Workstation
Table 1-12 Acquisition Workstation Components
Microsoft Windows XP
Emergency stop buttons shall not to be used during maintenance or servicing operations in
place of required lock-out procedures. The equipment shall only be serviced by trained
service personnel. Service personnel shall be knowledgeable of and follow their
organizations required lock-out procedure. This procedure should state that the equipment
shall not be serviced without locking the electrical disconnect in the open position.
The 1600 system is a very complex and potentially dangerous device and should only be
operated and serviced by trained professionals. Failure to follow the following service
guidelines may expose operators, service personnel, and patients to severe risk.
The complete system, including the generator, is capable of producing voltage levels near
150,000 volts. Proper care must be taken to prevent exposure to these voltages.
Portions of the system pose a pinch or crush hazard. Proper precautions must be used to
prevent injury. Such hazards are identified by universal symbols shown below.
The following symbol (Figure 1-11) shown on a label indicates “Attention, consult
accompanying documents – as applicable.”
Figure 1-11
Intermittent Use
WARNING! This x-ray unit may be dangerous to patient and operator unless safe exposure
and operating instructions are observed.
The Detector Head produces no x-radiation. The unit produces digital medical images when
coupled with specified medical x-ray equipment. All appropriate safety precautions should be
taken when working with x-ray equipment.
X-ray exposure may be damaging to health with some effects being cumulative and extending
over months or even years. Operators and service personnel should avoid any exposure to the
primary beam and take protective measures to safeguard against scatter radiation. Scatter
radiation is caused by any object in the path of the primary beam and may be of equal or less
intensity than the primary beam.
An effective protective measure is the use of lead shielding. To minimize dangerous exposure,
use such items as lead screens, lead impregnated gloves, aprons, thyroid collars, etc. The lead
screen should contain aminimum of 2.0 mm of lead or equivalent and personal protective
devices (aprons, gloves, etc.) must contain a minimum of 0.25 mm of lead or equivalent. For
confirmation of the local requirements at your site, please refer to your “Local Radiation
Protection Rules” as provided by your Radiation Protection Advisor.
Only certified and properly trained, authorized personnel should be permitted to take
x-ray exposures. No practical design can incorporate complete protection for personnel who
do not follow proper safety precautions.
Electronic components are static sensitive and easily damaged. Before handling, move to an
anti-static area, wear anti-static wrist straps and preferably wear anti-static footwear.
WARNING! The scintillator used in the X3C and X4C units uses thallium doped cesium
iodide with a protective coating layer. It is not hazardous in its normal form.
When handling the material, use lint free gloves, and treat it as you would a
delicate glass lens. Do not touch nor attempt to clean the yellow surface. If
the detector head is dropped, check to see if the scintillator is broken. If the
scintillator is broken or burned, hazardous dust or vapour may be formed.
Use a protective mask and gloves before handling material and limit
exposure to the minimum necessary to allow for bagging. Seal broken parts
in a sturdy non-porous bag, label contents as containing thallium doped
cesium iodide, and contact Imaging Dynamics or local authorities for
direction regarding safe disposal.
The patient environment refers to the space under, above, and around the patient table top.
System components, such as the generator and computer workstation, must be installed
outside the patient environment. See Table 1-13 and Figure 1-12 for patient environment
dimensions.
Table 1-13
From floor beneath patient table to top of patient table 2.5 m (8.2 ft)
Figure 1-12
1.4.9.1 Definition
Serious incidents involve failure of equipment causing serious injury, death, or potential for
injury. Reporting serious incidents is a liability and regulatory requirement.
NOTE: When used in a safe and responsible manner, any equipment manufactured or sold as
IDC equipment is the responsibility of IDC.
NOTE: Only certified and trained service personnel may install the system.
To avoid serious incidents and anticipate any potential equipment failures, regular
maintenance should be performed as outlined in both the Operator’s Manual and Service
Manual.
Because serious incidents can include reoccuring equipment failures that may potentially
cause an injury, equipment failures must be reported and handled immediately.
NOTE: It is the reporting service technician’s responsibility to ensure the proper people
are notified of the serious incident.
1.4.9.5 Records
Section 1.4.9, “Reporting Serious Incidents applies to:
TECBUL-006-002 Reporting Serious Incidents
Figure 1-13
• Figure 1-14 indicates there are no user serviceable parts on this medical device.
Figure 1-14
Figure 1-15
• Figure 1-16 is the Hazardous Voltage label and indicates that there is hazardous voltage
inside. Disconnect power before opening. Service by trained personnel only. Consult man-
ual.
Figure 1-16
• Figure 1-17 is the Radiation Safety label and indicates that the x-ray unit may be dan-
gerous to patient and operator unless safe exposure factors and operating instructions
are observed.
Figure 1-17
• Figure 1-18 is the Electrostatic Sensitive Devices label and indicates that proper
grounding techniques must be used to prevent damage to the equipment.
Figure 1-18
• Figure 1-19 is the Power supply Notice label and indicates to avoid equipment dam-
age, set the transformer and/or power supply to proper voltage before powering.
Figure 1-19
Figure 1-20
Figure 1-21
TYPE B
• Figure 1-22 indicates functional earth ground.
Figure 1-22
Figure 1-23
Figure 1-24
Figure 1-25
Figure 1-26
• Figure 1-27 indicates waste of electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed as
unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately. To minimize the risks involved
in disposing of these waste products, please contact an authorized representative of the
manufacturer or an authorized waste management company for information concerning
the decommissioning of your equipment.
Figure 1-27
Figure 1-28
The IDC Magellan 3 Application is an accessory to IDC units used for patients undergoing
x-ray examinations.
The IDC Magellan 3 Application is intended to acquire images from an IDC unit, display the
images for viewing or reviewing, and transmit the images to a PACS (Picture Archiving and
Communications System) for image archiving or to a DICOM (Digital Imaging and
Communications in Medicine) compliant printer. It is intended for use by radiation
technologists, physicians, and other medical personnel qualified to perform medical
examinations.
To avoid unintentional loss of data, it is recommended that the contents of the workstation's
hard drive be backed up nightly. The amount of data on the system may vary from 5 GB to
160 GB; therefore, it is important to select an appropriate back-up medium. For facilities
using a PACS, the PACS acts a back-up for image data; however, an appropriate back-up to
tape or external hard-drive must be used for applications or configuration files. Facilities not
using a PACS should back-up all data to a tape or external hard drive.
CAUTION! Mobile telephones or other radiating equipment can interfere with the
function of the 1600 and can, therefore, be safety hazards.
To prevent interference, surrounding equipment should comply with the standard IEC
60601-1-2.
Radiated Emissions Class A The X4C uses RF energy only for its
internal function. Therefore, its RF
EN 55011/CISPR 11 emissions are very low and are not
likely to cause any interference in
nearby electronic equipment.
EN 61000-3-3
EN 55011/CISPR 11
Electrostatic Discharge ±6 kV contact ±6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete, or ceramic tile.If
floors are covered with synthetic material, the
EN 61000-4-2 ±8 kV air ±8 kV air relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Electrical Fast Level 3 Level 3 Mains power quality should be that of a typical
Transient/Burst commercial or hospital environment.
±2 Declaration ±2 kV for power
EN 61000-4-4 for power supply supply
±2 kV line-to- ±2 kV line-to-
ground ground
Voltage dips, short Class 1 N/A Mains power quality should be that of a typical
interruptions and commercial or hospital environment. If the user of
voltage variations on NOTE: Unit the X4C requires continued operation during
power supply input complies when power mains interruptions, it is recommended that
lines. used with an the X4C be powered from an uninterruptible power
uninterruptible supply or battery.
EN 61000-4-11 power supply.
Power Frequency (50/ 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at
60 Hz) Magnetic Field levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical
commercial or hospital environment.
EN 61000-4-8
d = 1.17 p
NOTE 1: 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected
by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
3
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey
should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the is used exceeds the applicable RF
compliance level above, the X4C should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is
observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the X4C. 4Over a frequency
range of 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
Recommended Separation Distances Between Portable and Mobile RF Communications Equipment and the
X4C
The X4C is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled.
The customer or the user of the X4C can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum
distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the X4C as
recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Separation Distance According to Frequency of Transmitter
Rated Maximum Output [m]
Power of Transmitter 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
[W]
d = 1.17 p d = 0.35 p d = 0.7 p
0.01 0.12 0.04 0.07
0.1 0.37 0.11 0.22
1 1.17 0.35 0.7
10 3.69 1.11 2.21
100 11.67 3.5 7
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where p is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 3: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 4: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected
by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
EN 61000-3-3
EN 55011/CISPR 11
Electrostatic Discharge ±6 kV contact ±6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete, or ceramic tile.If
floors are covered with synthetic material, the
EN 61000-4-2 ±8 kV air ±8 kV air relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Electrical Fast Level 3 Level 3 Mains power quality should be that of a typical
Transient/Burst commercial or hospital environment.
±2 kV for power ±2 kV for power
EN 61000-4-4 supply supply
±2 kV line-to- ±2 kV line-to-
ground ground
Voltage dips, short Class 1 N/A Mains power quality should be that of a typical
interruptions and commercial or hospital environment. If the user of
voltage variations on NOTE: Unit the X3C or X3G require continued operation during
power supply input complies when power mains interruptions, it is recommended that
lines. used with an the X3C or X3G be powered from an
uninterruptible uninterruptible power supply or battery.
EN 61000-4-11 power supply.
Power Frequency (50/ 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at
60 Hz) Magnetic Field levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical
commercial or hospital environment.
EN 61000-4-8
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected
by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
3
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey
should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the X3C or X3G is used exceeds the
applicable RF compliance level above, the X3C or X3G should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal
performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the X3C or
X3G. 4Over a frequency range of 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
Recommended Separation Distances Between Portable and Mobile RF Communications Equipment and
the X3C and X3G
The X3C and X3G are intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The customer or the user of the X3C and X3G can help prevent electromagnetic interference by
maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and
the X3C and X3G as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications
equipment.
Separation Distance According to Frequency of Transmitter
[m]
Rated Maximum Output Power of Transmitter
[W] 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d = 1.17 p d = 0.35 p d = 0.7 p
0.01 0.12 0.04 0.07
0.1 0.37 0.11 0.22
1 1.17 0.35 0.7
10 3.69 1.11 2.21
100 11.67 3.5 7
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where p is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 3: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range
applies.
NOTE 4: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is
affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects, and people.
Revision Information
Version Date Description
WARNING! Ensure the voltage switch at the back of the computer is set to the appropriate
setting prior to the connection of the equipment.
WARNING! Before anchoring the unit, check that the wall and the anchoring system are
strong enough (750 lbs of pull force) to ensure a safe installation. Some non-
brick walls may require additional anchorage installation.
NOTE: The Detector Head must sit for 24 hours in the room if there is a ±5.5°C (±10°F)
difference in temperature from transporting or storaging. This must be done prior
to turning on the unit. The Detector Head is shipped in its own crate and should
remain crated until time of installation.
NOTE: The Detector Head is shipped separately in it’s own crate. To prevent accidental
damage, the Detector Head should remain crated until the time of installation.
NOTE: To fully operate the 1600 unit, the room must have a ceiling height of at least
274.32 cm (9 ft).
Before installation
• Verify the loading dock has proper equipment and storage space to receive the equipment.
• Review any paperwork requirements for shipping and receiving.
• Verify the presence of crate disposal facilities.
• Verify all doorways, hallways, and elevators between the receiving dock and the x-ray
room can physically accommodate all the equipment and crates.
• Verify the room meets the minimum size requirements.
• Verify that the selected room has a floor of sufficient structural strength to support the
unit. Check local building codes for seismic or other conditions that may apply.
The 1600 is based upon CCD technology and must be operated in a stable temperature
environment. The environment must be maintained within the limits specified in this section
so the equipment does not exhibit image quality control problems or equipment failure.
NOTE: The Detector Head is shipped separately in it’s own crate. To prevent accidental
damage, the Detector Head should remain crated until the time of installation.
NOTE: The Detector Head must sit for 24 hours in the room if there is a ±5.5°C (±10°F)
difference in temperature from transporting or storaging. This must be done prior
to turning on the unit. The Detector Head is shipped in its own crate and should
remain crated until time of installation.
The 1600 does not contain any materials considered to be dangerous goods under U.S.
Federal Transportation Regulations. The X3C and X4C, does however, contain a sealed
Cesium Iodide Scintillator. Comply with local regulations to dispose of the system.
2.3.1 Stand
Fuses
Fuses are integrated with power supply modules.
Camera Power Supply: F1 = 4 A/125 VAC
F3 = 4 A/125 VAC
F4/F6 = 2.5 A/250 VAC
TEC Power Supply: F1 = 1.5 A /50 VAC
The main power cable for the 1600 must be permanently connected (hard wired) to the power
source. The unit may not be connected by means of a plug/receptacle.
Systems ordered with the 80 kW generator require a dedicated AC power supply. These units
are ordered with a 480 VAC configuration.
Line Voltage 480 VAC +/- 10% Three phase
Line Frequency 50/60 Hz.
Momentary current 150 A
Standby current 3A
2.3.3 Workstation
The image acquisition workstation can be powered from either a 100 - 120 V approx 11.4 A at
50 - 60 Hz or 200-240 V approx 6.1 A at 50 - 60 Hz. The UPS (Uninterruptable Power
Supply) and power protection for the workstation are provided with the system only if the
acquisition computer is purchased from Imaging Dynamics.
All requirements in the Mandatory Site Preparation Requirements checklist must be complete.
See Section 2.7, “Mandatory Site Preparation Requirements” Exceptions must be approved by
IDC Service Management.
100 Base-T Ethernet Service with Internet and Incoming and Outgoing Ftp Service
Figure 2-1
2 Patient Room
3 Exam Room
4 Control Room
NOTE: To fully operate the 1600 unit, the room must have a ceiling height of at least 274.32
cm (9 ft).
WARNING! Before anchoring the unit, check that the wall and the anchoring system are
strong enough (750 lbs of pull force) to ensure a safe installation. Some non-
brick walls may require additional anchorage installation.
Figure 2-2
31 cm (+/- 2.5 cm)
30º 12 in (+/- 1 in)
45º 25º 90º
70 cm (27.5 in)
Reference Axis 40 cm (15.7 in)
125 cm (49 in)
155 cm (61 in)
2.6.1 Computer
WARNING! Ensure the voltage switch at the back of the computer is set to the appropriate
setting prior to the connection of the equipment.
The 1600 is shipped with a computer that meets the following specifications:
• Intel Pentium 4
• 3.2 GHz processor
• 2GB RAM minimum
• 2 x 120 GB mirrored hard drives
• AGP video card (DVI or VGA capable)
• 21” colour flat panel screen with 1600 x 1200 pixel resolution.
• 10/100/1000 mbit/s NIC (network interface card)
• Windows XP operating system
It is recommended that a Dell Computer that has been certified to an IEC 60950 standard be
connected for operation of the IDC equipment. Equivalent computers are acceptable provided
they have been tested against the appropriate country specific IEC 60950 equivalent.
It is recommended that a Liebert Powersure PSA be connected for operation of the computer
system. An equivalent UPS is acceptable provided it has been tested against the appropriate
country specific standards; e.g., UL 1778, CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 107.1, EN 50091-1-1.
Interior Requirements
_____ Walls painted or covered.
_____ Floors tiled or carpeted.
_____ Baseboards installed.
_____ Grid tiles on ceiling.
Environmental Requirements
_____ A dust-free environment in and around the procedure room.
_____ Site is free of asbestos, dry wall dust, and other toxic substances.
_____ Radiation protection has been certified.
Communication Requirements
_____ Network drop for IDC workstation.
_____ VPN access.
_____ Network operational with connection to PACS (send destinations) and printers
as required.
Revision Information
Version Date Description
DANGER! Undertable and chest positioning are provided with automatic movement of
the C-arm. Ensure there are no obstructions within range of the C-arm.
WARNING! Service must only be carried out by qualified, trained service personnel.
Physical injury or damage to the equipment can result from untrained
personnel attempting maintenance without supervision.
WARNING! The installer is responsible for system installation and set up which will
allow the operator to optimally use the system.
WARNING! Ensure the x-ray tube is placed into the appropriate working position with the
reference axis (x-ray beam) directed towards the reception area.
WARNING! Ensure there are no objects on the C-arm and Detector Head surface before
powering on the unit.
WARNING! Operators and/or patients may not be in the room if equipment covers are
removed for routine maintenance.
WARNING! At least four people are required to remove all heavy components from the
shipping pallet.
CAUTION! Do not allow service personnel to pull themselves up from a sitting or lying
position with the patient handles or any part of the unit.
NOTE: All mains supply cables are allowed to be changed only by service personnel
trained by the supplier.
NOTE: The x-ray equipment, when installed shall permit the use of the focal spot to skin
distances to be 45 cm or more in normal use.
WARNING! Although there are times when the camera stack will need to be removed, do
not attempt to remove the camera, lens, or scintillator from the Detector
Head. Attempting to tamper with the camera, lens or scintillator will void the
warranty.
WARNING! Do not connect any Ion Chamber to the generator cabinet until you verify and
adjust the high voltage to the values required. Other voltage could damage the
Ion Chambers.
WARNING! The computer system must be located at least 1.5 meters away from the digital x-
ray detector.
WARNING! Do not supply the main power or turn on the Column/Stand Control Cabinet until
specifically instructed in this document.
CAUTION! The Terminal Pins of the High Voltage cables are extremely delicate and easily
damaged. Handle them carefully. Ensure the pins are straight and the splits in the
pins are open (parallel to sides).
NOTE: Leave a working area around the equipment until installation is complete.
NOTE: Cables must be installed covered and should not be placed on the floor.
NOTE: Usually the Generator Cabinet is installed on the Control Box. If this is not the case,
refer to the Generator Service Manual.
NOTE: The Detector Head must sit for 24 hours in the room if there is a ±5.5°C (±10°F)
difference in temperature from transporting or storaging. This must be done prior to
turning on the unit. The Detector Head is shipped in its own crate and should remain
crated until time of installation.
NOTE: The Automatic Chest and Automatic Table buttons will require pressing and holding.
NOTE: Special care must be taken when handling and transporting of the Detector Head.
Critical alignments and focusing may be disturbed if the unit is handled improperly.
The detector head is very heavy; if positioning the Detector Head by hand, two
installers should support the head, while a third installer performs the connection.
WARNING! The main power cable must be permanently connected (hard-wired) to the
power source. The unit may not be connected by means of a plug/receptacle.
WARNING! The Canadian Electrical Code require all external flexible cords to use hard
usage cabling.
WARNING! Remaining energy may exist when the equipment is switched off. Always
wait at least 15 seconds before working on the system.
WARNING! Ensure voltage switch is set to the appropriate setting prior to connection of
the equipment.
WARNING! In generators equipped with LV-DRAC, the LV_DRAC output can be as high
as 1000 Vrms. For safety reasons (to avoid electrical shocks), the Stator
Cable must be shielded and both ends of the shield must be connected to the
ground.
WARNING! Due to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems, the IGBT’s heat sink is
not grounded. It is connected to the negative terminal of the input rectifier.
To avoid electrical shock, be sure that the input line is disconnected and the
capacitor bank is properly discharged before manipulating in the LV-DRAC.
CAUTION! Ensure that the Stator Wires are properly connected. Before making any
exposure, check that the anode rotates correctly.
NOTE: Use system parts as specified in installation instructions and parts list.
NOTE: The computer must have the supplied ground strap connected to a reliable earth
point.
CAUTION! Printed circuit boards contain highly sensitive electrostatic components requiring
special care in handling. Be sure to ground before making contact and place the
printed circuit boards only on a conductive surface.
CAUTION! The CCD camera is extremely sensitive to static discharge. Damage can occur
when handling any of its exposed electronic components if proper electro-static
discharge (ESD) precautions are not observed. Ensure that wrist straps are worn
and that these are properly connected to a suitable ground in the wall. Be
cautious when moving around to ensure the ESD protection does not become
disconnected. Damage from ESD may not be immediately apparent but will have
a serious affect on the images from the unit and may completely prevent
operation.
WARNING! When using x-ray accessories or other items that do not form part of the system,
possible adverse effects may arise. See Table 3-1 for the maximum attenuation
equivalent of possible materials located in the x-ray beam.
Table 3-1
WARNING! The system is sold with the understanding that IDC, its agents, and
representatives are not liable for injury or damage that may result from the
overexposure of individuals to x-radiation.
IDC does not accept any responsibility for equipment that has not been serviced
and maintained in accordance with the instructions provided, including any
instructions that have been altered or modified.
CAUTION! Mobile telephones or other radiating equipment can interfere with the function of
the system, and can, therefore, be safety hazards.
WARNING! The scintillator used in the X3C and X4C 1600 uses thallium doped cesium
iodide with a protective coating layer. It is not hazardous in its normal form.
When handling the material, use lint free gloves and treat it as you would a
delicate glass lens. Do not touch nor attempt to clean the yellow surface. If
the detector head is dropped, check to see if the scintillator is broken. If the
scintillator is broken or burned, hazardous dust or vapour may be formed.
Use a protective mask and gloves before handling material and limit
exposure to the minimum necessary to allow for bagging. Seal broken parts
in a sturdy, non-porous bag, label contents as containing thallium doped
cesium iodide, and contact Imaging Dynamics or local authorities for
direction regarding safe disposal.
WARNING! The system is sold with the understanding that IDC, its agents, and
representatives are not liable for injury or damage that may result from the
overexposure of individuals to x-radiation.
IDC does not accept any responsibility for equipment that has not been serviced
and maintained in accordance with the instructions provided, including any
instructions that have been altered or modified.
WARNING! Service must only be carried out by qualified, trained service personnel. Physical
injury or damage to the equipment can result from untrained personnel
attempting maintenance without supervision.
CAUTION! Mobile telephones or other radiating equipment can interfere with the function of
the system, and can, therefore, be safety hazards.
WARNING! The main power cable must be permanently connected (hard-wired) to the
power source. The unit may not be connected by means of a plug/receptacle.
WARNING! The Canadian Electrical Code require all external flexible cords to use hard
usage cabling.
NOTE: All mains supply cables are allowed to be changed only by service personnel
trained by the supplier.
NOTE: Ensure that all signal output and input parts are only used for connection with
their specified equipment.
NOTE: Cables must be installed covered and should not be placed on the floor.
Table 3-2
Table 3-2
Figure 3-1
J1 J3 TS1 J4
TS 3 TS1
Table 3-3
Table 3-3
Other
Emergency Stop wires located at the Back of the Receptor are bridged (3/6 and 4/5 to allow
motion during installation), remove bridge and connect wires in Terminal Strip TS4 (at the Back of
the Receptor).
Special Receptor Signals: For Receptor Signals to be connected to Image System or to Control
Box refer to Schematics Section.
Figure 3-2
WARNING! The installer is responsible for system installation and set up which will allow the
operator to optimally use the system.
CAUTION! Do not allow service personnel to pull themselves up from a sitting or lying
position with the patient handles or any part of the unit.
NOTE: Use system parts as specified in installation instructions and parts list.
1. Unpacking
_____Column
_____Control Box
_____Mobile Table
_____Compact Generator
_____Unpacking Computer
_____Skins
2. Stand Installation
_____Install the Support of the Tube-Collimator Assembly
_____Drill the Column anchoring holes
_____Connect both connectors marked J2
_____Place the Wall Support
3. Stand Control Box Installation
_____Complete
4. Generator Cabinet Installation
_____Mount High Tension Transformer
_____Mount cabinet
_____P2-Shield (2 thin wires)
_____P1 and P3
_____Ground wire
_____Connector J1
5. Generator Installation
_____Connect Mains Power
_____Console Console data
_____Connect console power
_____Connect AEC cable
3.4 Unpacking
The system is shipped in several crates to facilitate transportion and installation. Inspect all
shipping containers for signs of damage. If damage is found, notify the carrier or his agent
immediately.
Place the shipping pallet near its final site in the room and remove the laterals. See Figure 3-3.
Do not discard any packing material such as envelopes, boxes, and bags until all parts are
accounted for, as listed on the packing list. See Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-3
WARNING! At least four people are required to remove all heavy components from the
shipping pallet.
Figure 3-4
• When the equipment is unpacked, verify that all items on the customer order are
present, and ensure the hardware and internal wiring is firmly connected.
• Check the part number / serial number of each component with its identification label.
• Inspect all pieces for visible damages. If any damaged parts are found, repair or order
replacement parts to prevent unnecessary delays in installation.
1. Open the Generator shipping box and remove the Interconnection Cables, Cabinet
Cover and other furnished parts. Do not discard any packing material such as
envelopes, boxes, and bags until all parts are accounted for, as listed on the packing list.
WARNING! At least two people are required to remove all heavy components from the
shipping pallet.
2. Remove the Generator Cabinet from the shipping pallet and place it near its site in the
room.
3. Verify all items are present and undamaged.
Before beginning installation, inspect the site and verify the x-ray room complies with Pre-
installation requirements, such as
• Incoming Line.
• Main Switch and Safety Devices.
• Conduits.
• Space Requirements
See “1600 Site Planning Guide” on page 2 - 8.
NOTE: Leave a working area around the equipment until installation is complete.
WARNING! Do not remove the Safety Locking Rod from the central carriage until
specifically instructed in this document. See Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5
WARNING! Do not supply the main power or turn on the column / control box until
specifically instructed in this document.
1. With the Column laid on the Pallet, install the Support of the Tube-Collimator
Assembly / Control Panel to the Upper Carriage of the C-arm using the four Safety
Screws installed in the carriage. All the Control Panel wires, except the SID Cable
(A8128-02), are factory connected. Connect both connectors marked J2.
See Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6
Support of
Tube-Collimator
Assembly
2. Carefully mark and drill the Column anchoring holes on the floor and wall. See Figure .
The Shipping Bracket may be used for marking floor anchorages.
17 cm (6.69 in)
B
30 cm (11.85 in)
20 cm (8.03 in) 22 cm (8.66 in)
30 cm (11.73 in)
Figure 3-7
3. Install the Wall Support on the wall with the screws, washers, and nuts provided. See
Figure 3-8.
4. With the Column laid flat, install the Column Upper Support in the top of the Column with
the screws, washers, and nuts provided.
Figure 3-8
Wall Support
5. Stand the Column vertically and position it at its final site in the room. It is important to
place the Wall Support above the Column Upper Support. Using a post level, ensure the
stand is level horizontally and vertically.
6. Anchor the Column Upper Support to the Wall Support with the bolts, washers, and nuts
supplied.
7. Perform the leveling adjustments on the Column Base and on the Column Upper Support.
Ensure that the Column is correctly leveled and firmly tighten the Column. Once the
Column is leveled, firmly tighten the Column Upper Support to the wall support.
8. Anchor the Column Base to the floor. Ensure that the Column is firmly anchored.
69 cm (27 in)
Compact Generator
60 cm (24 in)
Stand Control Cabinet
46 cm (18 in)
5.2 cm (2 in)
3.7 cm (1.4 in)
2.1 cm (0.8 in)
Radius
0.95 cm (0.37 in)
1. Place the Control Box in its final position in the room, considering
• the length of the Column Harness (approximately 1.5 m) running from the Column to the
Control Box
• the length of the High Voltage Cables (X-Ray Tube -- HV Transformer in the Generator
Cabinet)
• the C-arm movements
2. Level the Control Box using the adjustable leveling legs. Keep the base at the maximum
distance from the floor.
Seismic areas and other conditions require the Control Box to be firmly secured to the floor
through the mounting holes at its base. In this case, place the four spacers (provided) under
the base and secure them to the floor. Keep the four Leveling Legs at the same height as the
spacers. See Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-10
Cable Access
NOTE: Usually the Generator Cabinet is installed on the Control Box. If this is not the
case, refer to the Generator Service Manual.
1. Assemble the Back Cover for the Generator Cabinet to the upper side of the Control
Box using two M6x20 screws (supplied). See Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11
Back Cover
Fixing Screws
2. Remove the four Adjustable Leveling Legs from the base of the Generator Cabinet.
3. Hang the Generator Cabinet on the Back Cover and secure it to the Control Box using
four M6x20 screws (supplied). Fix the two screws that join the rear side of the Cabinet
to the Back Cover. See Figure 3-12 and Figure 3-13.
Figure 3-12
Back Cover
Hook
Generator Cabinet
Fixing Screws
Figure 3-13
ON/OFF Switch
WARNING! The High Voltage Transformer must be secured with its anchoring plates inside
the cabinet to prevent P1, P2 and P3 from shorting to the cabinet’s frame.
WARNING! Do not supply the main power until specifically instructed to do so in this
manual.
The main storage capacitors retain a large portion of their charge for
approximately three minutes after the unit is turned off.
NOTE: For more information about electrical requirements and cable connections, refer to
the 3.5 “Pre-installation Check” on page 3-18.
NOTE: See “System Interconnections” at the end of this document. Identification of some
terminal connections (TB, TS), boards, etc. in this document (text and schematics)
may have a prefix number which indicates the module number in the equipment (e.g.,
TS2 as 4TS2, 10TS2 or 11TS2).
Some safety devices such as Safety Switch / Emergency Switch, Warning Light, and Door
Interlock Switch are supplied and installed by the customer. Verify that safety devices have
been properly installed and routed.
Before connecting the cables inside the Generator Cabinet, route and secure the cables as
follows:
1. Route all cables over the Fastening Bar (upper rear bar) of the Cabinet Frame and
through the Cable Outlet at the rear of Cabinet Cover. See Figure 3-14.
Figure 3-14
Cables Outlet
2. Route the Power Line Cables internally along the rear of the Cabinet before connecting
the cables to the Ground Terminals and Input Line Fuses.
3. Route the Stator and Interconnections Cables internally through the Cabinet near the
Input Transformer. See Figure 3-15 and Figure 3-16.
4. Interface the Generator with the Workstation. See Figure 3-25.
5. Connect all cables as indicated. See 3.8.11 “Virtual Console (PC)” on page 3-34.
6. Secure all cables to the Fastening Bar using cable ties. See Figure 3-17.
Figure 3-15
Stator and Interconnections
Cable Entrance
Cable Ties
Fastening Bar
Figure 3-16
Input Transformer
Stator and Interconnections
Cable Entrances
Power Line
Cables Entrance
Figure 3-17
Power Line Cord
in Compact-ESM Genrator Cable Ties
Cable Ties
CAUTION! The generator is permanently connected to the power line and powered on unless
the safety switch installed in the room’s electrical cabinet is off. When the
generator is powered, the neon (green) light located on the transformer 6T2
(generator cabinet) is on.
Internal parts of the generator (line fuses, etc.) are permanently powered on
through the power line, although the control console is off. Ensure the safety
switch is off before handling any internal part of the equipment. Do not
power on the generator until specifically instructed in this manual.
1. Verify that the power supply line is OFF in the Room Electrical Cabinet.
2. The power supply line should be sized in accordance with specifications for the
Generator model defined in the Site Planning Guide. Feeder wire sizes are specified in
this document relative to the power supply requirements and the wire length. Verify
that the power line voltage is correct. Verify the phase connections between the
Generator and the Room Electrical Cabinet are correct.
3. Cut the cable to the appropriate length and remove the insulation from both ends of the
power and ground wires.
4. Make the following connections:
For Three Phase generators, connect the power wires L1, L2 and L3 to the fuse holders
of F3, F4 and F5 (right side of the cabinet) and the ground wire to the Ground terminal
in the cabinet (above these fuses).
For 80 kW generators, the power supply line should be 480VAC. If the generator is
supplied with an external step-up autotransformer, it will include cables to connect the
autotransformer to the generator cabinet. The power line should be connected to the
autotransformer terminals. (Verify the phases are correct.) See Figure 3-18.
Figure 3-18
480 V
415 V
400 V
380 V
380 V
400 V
415 V
480 V
380 V
400 V
415 V
480 V
Step-up Transformer
Input: 380 / 400 / 415 VAC. Three-phase with Neutral
Output: 480 VAC. Three-phase
Maximum Power Output: 80 kW. 10% duty cycle (approx. 5 seconds / minute)
Rising Temperature: 40° C
1. Verify that the Emergency Switch has been connected to the Room Electrical Cabinet so
that it cuts the power to the generator when it is switched off.
2. Depending on the nominal line voltage, verify or connect the wire “*” to the indicated
Transformer 6T2-TBs. See Figure 3-19. This wire is factory connected to 400 VAC for 80
kW 3-Phase generators. See Generator Manual. Refer to Compact LV DRAC/LFRAC
Generator drawing 54302010.
NOTE: For 380 VAC power line connect the generator to the 400 VAC terminals.
Figure 3-19
HV Transformer
Input
Transformers 6T2
Front Panel
Input Line Fuses
3.8.5.1 HV Transformer
The HV Transformer contains Shell Diala Oil. Check that there is no oil leakage. If there is,
open the Ventilation Screw on the top of the HV Transformer. Check that the oil level is
approximately 20 mm (3/4”) of the top surface of the HV Transformer.
NOTE: Before re-installing all cabinet covers, perform the rest of the Calibration
procedures (AEC, Fluoro, ABC) if required.
Check that all electrical connections are firm and secure and all cables are correctly
routed. Remove the ferrite blocks factory clamped to the cables when it is required to
carry out a correct routing, then re-install the ferrites blocks at the same place around the
cables. See 3.8.3 “Cable Routing Inside Generator Cabinet” for more information.
Figure 3-20
Re-install the cabinet covers and connect its internal ground wires. The Power line, High
Voltage and Interconnections cables must go through the cover cable outlet.
CAUTION! The Terminal Pins of the High Voltage cables are extremely delicate and
easily damaged. Handle them carefully. Ensure the pins are straight and the
splits in the pins are open (parallel to sides).
Anode and Cathode cables are furnished according to the room layout (length of the
cables).
1. Grease the high tension electrodes with high tension grease.
2. Connect the Anode and Cathode cables from the HV Transformer into the X-ray Tube
receptacle. Ensure that all connections are made correctly, maintaining correct Anode
and Cathode orientation. Tighten the cable nuts securely.
3. Put approximately 1 cm (0.5”) of HV Oil in the HV Transformer receptacles.
4. Carefully connect the Anode and Cathode cables from the X-ray Tube into the respective
HV Transformer receptacles. Ensure that all connections are made correctly, maintaining
correct Anode and Cathode orientation. Tighten the cable nuts securely.
NOTE: Terminal Block TS2 can be marked with a prefix number as 4TS2, 10TS2 or 11TS2,
depending on the Generator model.
CAUTION! Ensure that the stator wires are properly connected. Before making any exposure,
check that the anode rotates correctly.
WARNING! In generators equipped with LV-DRAC, the LV_DRAC output can be as high as
1000 Vrms. For safety reasons (to avoid electrical shocks) the stator cable must
be shielded and both ends of the shield must be connected to the ground.
WARNING! Due to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems, the IGBT’s heat sink is not
grounded. It is connected to the negative terminal of the input rectifier. To avoid
electrical shock, be sure that the input line is disconnected and the capacitor bank
is properly discharged before manipulating in the LV-DRAC.
3.8.7 Fans
Wires from fans should be routed with the Stator Cables and connected to the indicated
terminal of the generator cabinet. Depending on the X-ray Tube, the fans are powered at 115
VAC or 220 VAC.
For Compact Generators with the High Speed Starter LV-DRAC located on a shelf at the
bottom of the Generator (module-11), connect the wires from the fans as shown in
Table 3-5.
Table 3-5
Generator with HV Transformer and High Speed Starter for X-ray Tube
Tube Connection
Wires to Fans 115 VAC 220 VAC
X-ray Tube 11TS2-6 and 11TS2-7 on Jump 11TS2-6 and 11TS2- Jump 11TS2-6 and 11TS2-
the LV-DRAC Module 17 on the LV-DRAC 18 on the LV-DRAC
Module Module
3.8.8 Thermostat
The X-ray Tube is provided with a Safety Thermostat (approx. 65°C). The two wires
should be routed to the Terminal Block TS2 in the Generator Cabinet and connected to the
following Terminals:
Table 3-6 - Thermostat Connections
NOTE: Terminal Block TS2 can be marked with a prefix number as 4TS2, 10TS2 or
11TS2 depending on the Generator model.
For Compact Generators with the Starter LV-DRAC located on a shelf at the bottom of the
generator (module-11), connect the GND and/or Shield wire of the Stator cables to the
Terminals 11TS2-8 for the X-ray Tube.
Serial Console
For systems using a Serial Console, only a Serial Interconnection Cable (A7066--xx or
A3149--xx) from J5 of the Generator Cabinet must be connected to the J1 of the Serial
Console. (Refer to Maps 54301052, A6188--02).
Figure 3-21
1 2
J5 J1 J1
J2 COM 1
J3 3 COM 2
Connections
1 Serial Cable (A3352-01)
Connect the two wires from the Room Door Interlock Switch(es) to Terminal Block
3TS1-22 (Door signal) and 3TS1-23 (Door Rtn - gnd). If the X-ray Room is not provided
with a Door signal, place a jumper between both connections in the Terminal Block 3TS1.
The Room Lamp(s) can be externally powered or internally powered through the Terminal
Block 3TS1. The Room Lamp(s) must be connected through the Terminal Block 3TS1-47
and 3TS1-48 (internal relay on Interface Control PCB), so the generator switches on/off
the lamps (Refer to -- I/F-008).
The generator can supply power to the Manual Collimator Lamp and System Locks
(Table, Vertical Bucky, etc.)
Connect wires from the Collimator Lamp to Terminal Block TB7-3 (24 VAC) and TB7-4
(0 VAC) of the Lock Board.
Connect wires from the Locks to Terminal Block TB7-5 (+24 VDC) and TB7-6 (0 VDC)
of the Lock Board.
NOTE: When required, voltages (VAC and VDC) on TB7 can be changed connecting the
respective wires to other terminals in the Input Transformer 6T2. (Refer to
Schematics 543020XX).
WARNING! Do not connect any Ion Chamber to the generator cabinet until you verify
and adjust the high voltage to the values required. Other voltage could
damage the Ion Chambers.
WARNING! Do not turn on the generator until the input signals of all the Ion Chambers are
connected to the required voltage. Other voltage could damage the Ion
Chambers.
1. Turn the Generator ON and verify the voltage in TB1-9 is correct for the ion chamber being
installed. If necessary adjust the High Voltage at Potentiometer R29 of the Interface
Control Board. After adjustment turn the Generator OFF.
2. Connect the Ion Chamber cable to J1 (IC1) of the AEC Adaptation Board. The Ion
Chamber cable is supplied by the Generator manufacturer. The code is A3253--01. See
Figure 3-22.
NOTE: The same type of Ion Chambers have to be installed in consecutive order starting at
J1 (IC1).
NOTE: The cable connection for the Vacutec or the AID is made directly to AEC Adaptation
Board.
Generator
1 3
TS1 TB1 J1
J2
Connections
1 Power Interface Cable
1
TB1
3 Ion Chamber 4
(not used)
J5
2
J5 J4
AEC Output
3. On the AEC adaptation board ensure that TB 1-10 and TB 1-7 are jumpered together.
Also check that all jumpers on the AEC adaptation board are set to B as in Table 3-7.
Table 3-7
Jumpers Position
Ion Chamber Type
JP3, JP4, JP7, JP8 JP1, JP2, JP5, JP6 JP13, JP14, JP15, JP16
IC1 = IC2 = IC3 = IC4 B B B
Figure 3-24
Generator/Stand
Control Cabinet
J2
X-ray tube
5 1 346
2
C-arm Control panel
Column Collimator
Collimator lamp
Detector Head
J2 TS4 GND
Connections
2 Detector Harness from the C-arm to be connected to the Stand Control Cabinet (Detector Area)
5 HV Cables to HV Transformer
Stator/Thermostat
Power Line
other cables
1. Install the lateral access cover of the Control Box. Perform the corresponding
connections from the Column (Main Harness) in the Control Box as per schematics
54302080 and IM-353 in the service manual. See Figure 3-25.
Figure 3-25
2. Inverters located inside the Control Box control the Motor parameters. These Inverters
are factory pre-configured. See Figure 3-26.
Figure 3-26
Height Inverter SID Inverter Rotation Inverter
L1 L2 T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3
There are two conductors in each of the L1 and L2 connectors on the vertical inverter.
Figure 3-27
TS2 C1
J1
J3
J4 TS1 C1
9. Connect the ground cables (GND) from the Column to the Main Ground Stud (GND)
of the Control Box.
10.Verify that the wire “*” of Transformer TR1 and the fuses of the Control Box are
correct (sized) for the Power Line.
11.Connect the power cables of the Control Box to the Terminal Strip TS1.
WARNING! The unit is factory delivered to operate on phase and neutral. In case the
equipment is connected to a two phase system, replace the neutral cartridge
(F2/N in the Control Box) by the fuse supplied with the unit (supplied in
plastic bag with extra fuses).
Figure 3-28
NOTE: The x-ray equipment, when installed shall permit the use of the focal spot to skin
distances to be 45 cm or more in normal use.
1. Install the X-ray Tube in the Support of the Tube-Collimator Assembly using the
Collimator Adaptation Ring and the four Safety Screws (Allen). See Figure 3-29.
Figure 3-29
X-Ray Tube
Support of the Tube-
Collimator Assembly
2. Before installing the Collimator, equally unscrew the four Centering Adjustment and
Safety Screws to allow the Collimator installation in the Collimator Adaptation Ring.
Adjust the Collimator Blades to their narrowest setting and carefully install the
Collimator, centering it with the X-ray Tube window.
3. Equally tighten (same number of turns) the four Centering Adjustment and Safety
Screws (Allen) until the Collimator is centered and held firmly on the Coupling Ring
(support). See Figure 3-30. (Also, refer to Collimator and Tube Manual supplied with
equipment.)
Figure 3-30
X-ray tube Cover
Stator/Thermostat Cable
Collimator Cover
Collimator Cable
4. Remove the X-ray Tube and Collimator covers. Connect the Stator / Thermostat wires to
the X-ray Tube (white = common, black = main, red = shift/aux) and the Collimator Lamp
cable (A3388--02) from the Upper Harness of the Column, accordingly to their
identification. The Collimator Lamp is powered through its connection on the Control Box
(refer to schematic 54302080). Do not power the Collimator Lamp through the Generator
Cabinet.
5. Reinstall the X-ray Tube and Collimator covers.
6. Install the Front Housing (cover of the Control Panel and Tube-Collimator Assembly) by
snapping it in place and securing it with the two screws at the back of the cover.
WARNING! When using x-ray accessories or other items that do not form part of the system,
possible adverse effects may arise. See Table 3-8 for the maximum attenuation
equivalent of possible materials located in the x-ray beam.
Table 3-8
CAUTION! Terminal Pins of the HV Cables are extremely delicate and easily damaged.
Handle them carefully. Ensure they are all straight and the splits in the pins
are open (parallel to sides).
2. Prepare the High Voltage terminals to be installed in the X-ray Tube receptacles. Apply
Silicone Paste over the entire surfaces of the Plug and Pins.
3. Connect the cables to the related receptors of the Tube and tighten the nuts.
4. Leaving enough cable to allow arm movements, clamp the Stator Cable and the HV
Cables to the lateral side of the Upper Carriage of the C-arm. Also fasten the cables
together with the cable harness to the Cable Support on the upper lateral side of the
column. See Figure 3-31.
Figure 3-31
5. Remove the Safety Locking Rod from the Central Carriage. See Figure 3-32.
Figure 3-32
6. Turn the Unit ON with the Switch located on the Stand Control Box door.
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WARNING! Although there are times when the camera stack will need to be removed, do
not attempt to remove the camera, lens, or scintillator from the Detector
Head. Attempting to tamper with the camera, lens or scintillator will void the
warranty.
WARNING! During this procedure you will be making connections to high voltage
terminals.
NOTE: Special care must be taken when handling and transporting of the Detector Head.
Critical alignments and focusing may be disturbed if the unit is handled
improperly. The detector head is very heavy; if positioning the Detector Head by
hand, two installers should support the head, while a third installer performs the
connection.
1. Gather the Detector Cables and identify which cable ends connect to the Detector
Assembly and which cable ends connect to the Control Box. Tie the cables to get a
single harness to ease the routing through the C-arm.
2. Ensure all the connectors pass through the cable access or cable hoses (Vacuflex). If
not, remove the connectors.
3. Route the Detector Cables through the cable access of the Detector Assembly Support
(lower side of the C-arm) towards the Detector Assembly. See Figure 3-34.
Figure 3-34
Cable access
Cable access
Detector cables
C-arm
4. Remove the cover of the cable hose (Vacuflex) located close to the Central Carriage in the
C-arm. A wire is provided from factory as a cable guide to ease the routing of the Detector
Cables through the C-arm. The other end of this wire is at the cable access of the lower
side. See Figure 3-35.
Figure 3-35
5. Attach all the Detector Cables to the cable guide. Route the Detector Cables through the
cable access at the lower side of the C-arm towards the central cable access on the C-arm.
See Figure 3-36.
Figure 3-36
Cable access
Detector cables
C-arm
6. Route the Detector Cables through the cable hose (Vacuflex) towards the Control Box.
7. This cable hose (Vacuflex) must be routed and attached to the Cable Support at the
upper lateral side of the column. See Figure 3-37. The cable hose length must be long
enough to enable movement of the C-arm.
Figure 3-37
Detector Harness
8. Reinstall the cover of the cable hose (Vacuflex) and install the other end of the cable
hose to the Control Box (lateral cable access).
NOTE: This procedure can be completed while the Detector Head is sitting in the crate.
Turn the Detector Head vertically such that the end of the support frame is facing
up.
When the Detector Head is received, the shipped configuration of the support frame face
plate is set to face the front of the Detector Head. The support frame must be rotated 180°
before the Detector Head is installed on a front mounted system. See Figure 3-38.
The following procedures will must be completed when preparing to mount a front
mounted Detector Head:
• Removing and configuring the support frame
• Rotating the camera stack assembly
• Reversing the fan orientation
• Re-assembling the support frame
Figure 3-38
Before After
Figure 3-39
Figure 3-40
2. Remove the 2 support frame side covers by loosening the bottom 2 fasteners and removing
the top 2 bolts from each of the side covers. See Figure 3-41.
Figure 3-41
loosen
remove
Figure 3-42
NOTE: Do not plug the red temperature sensor cable into the camera stack plug as shown
in Figure 3-43. The temperature sensor cable must not be plugged into any part of
the camera stack assembly.
CAUTION! The temperature probe is pigtailed with the two fan cables. Do not remove
the red insulation. It does not require any handling.
Figure 3-43
4. Disconnect the trigger cable from the Detector Head trigger board and from the camera
stack. See Figure 3-44 and Figure 3-45.
Figure 3-44
Figure 3-45
Disconnect
Figure 3-46
6. Remove the fan wires from the side covers by removing the grommets from the fan cables.
See Figure 3-47.
Figure 3-47
Remove grommets
7. Loosen and remove the 3 M10 bolts on each side that connect the Detector Head to the
support frame. This includes the bolts on the inside of the support frame. See Figure 3-
48 and Figure 3-49.
Figure 3-48
Figure 3-49
8. Carefully remove the Detector Head support frame. See Figure 3-50.
Figure 3-50
9. Remove the end plate of the support frame by removing the 4 M10 bolts and reverse
the orientation. The 3 skin bracket holes on the end plate should be facing towards the
closed end of the support frame. See Figure 3-51 and Figure 3-52.
10.Reinstall the end plate to the support frame and tighten the 4 M10 bolts on each corner of
the end plate to 10-14 Nm (90-125 in*lbs).
WARNING! The CCD camera is extremely sensitive to static discharge. Damage can occur
when handling any of its exposed electronic components if proper electro-static
discharge (ESD) precautions are not observed. Ensure that antistatic wrist
straps are worn and that these are properly connected to a suitable ground in the
wall. Be cautious when moving around to ensure the ESD protection does not
become disconnected. Damage from ESD may not be immediately apparent, but
it will have a serious effect on the images and may completely prevent operation.
When the Detector Head is front mounted, the camera stack should face the open side of the
support frame.
1. Remove the two screws on both sides of the camera protective cover. See Figure 3-53.
Figure 3-53
screws on camera
stack assembly
CAUTION! When moving the camera stack assembly, ensure the ribbon cable underneath the
camera stack assembly is handled delicately to prevent damage. It must not be
forced into position.
2. Carefully lift the camera stack assembly and rotate 180°. See Figure 3-54.
Figure 3-54
3. When rotating the camera stack assembly, the ribbon cable must also be turned. When
turning the ribbon, ensure the ribbon is not creased and does not touch the camera stack
assembly components above. See Figure 3-55 and Figure 3-56. Any contact between
the camera stack assembly components and the ribbon may affect image quality.
Figure 3-55
camera components
ribbon cable
Figure 3-56
4. Once the ribbon is in place, reinstall the screws on the camera protective covering.
Figure 3-57
Figure 3-58
4. The 2 bolts on the corner of the support frame must be tightened at the same time to
ensure the support frame is properly bolted to the Detector Head. Tighten the bolts to
the support frame to 26-27 Nm (230-240 in*lbs). See Figure 3-58 above.
5. Reconnect the trigger board cable to the trigger board and to the camera stack.
6. The orientation of the fans must be reversed so the input fan blows directly into the
cooling fins of the camera stack assembly. See Figure 3-59. To reverse the orientation
of the fan, remove the 4 screws that attach each of the fans to the support frame.
Figure 3-59
cooling fins
7. Reverse the orientation of the fan closest to the cooling fins so the arrow on the fan points
towards the inside of cooling fins. See Figure 3-60.
Figure 3-60
filter
8. Switch the covers of the fans so the filter is attached to the input fan. See Figure 3-60
above.
9. Re-attach the input fan using the 4 screws on each of the fan corners.
NOTE: To prevent damage to the fan ends, do not over tighten the screws.
10. Reverse the orientation of the other fan so the arrow on the fan points outwards from the
support frame. See Figure 3-61.
Figure 3-61
finger guard
11. Attach the finger guard to the output fan using the 4 screws on each corner of the fan.
See Figure 3-61 above.
12.Thread the fan cables through the side covers and re-attach the grommets.
13.Reconnect the fan cables.
14.Loosely re-attach the support frame side cover. The side covers are not re-attached
completely until the Detector Head is installed. See Figure 3-62.
Figure 3-62
NOTE: The Detector Head must sit for 24 hours in the room if there is a ±5.5°C (±10°F)
difference in temperature from transporting or storaging. This must be done prior
to turning on the unit. The Detector Head is shipped in its own crate and should
remain crated until time of installation.
1. Bring the stand to table position, and lower the C-arm to install the Detector Head
Assembly.
2. Install the Detector Head Assembly on the Detector Plate Support of the C-arm using
the six safety screws. See Figure 3-63.
Figure 3-63
Detector assembly
Terminal strip TS4
Safety screws (6)
3. Install the AEC Pre-amp on the Detector Assembly. See Figure 3-64.
Figure 3-64
b. Emergency Stop wires 5 and 6 are bridged to allow motion during installation.
Remove the bridge and connect the Emergency stop wires from the Detector Cover
in the Terminal Strip TS4.
5. Install the cover over the x-ray tube.
Figure 3-65
NOTE: When considering mounting location of the PDM, the PDM display does not
have to be visible to the technologist.
NOTE: To provide proper air flow, the PDM must be mounted vertically.
1. Using the appropriate hardware, vertically mount the PDM such that the fans are at the
top of the unit. The PDM and PDM power supply is mounted on a mounting plate
inside the stand control cabinet. See Figure 3-66.
Figure 3-66
PDM power
supply
PDM
2. Ensure there is enough cable length to allow movement of the Detector Head when it is
attached to the stand or table.
WARNING! The CCD camera is extremely sensitive to static discharge. Damage can occur
when handling any of its exposed electronic components if proper electro-static
discharge (ESD) precautions are not observed. Ensure that antistatic wrist
straps are worn and that these are properly connected to a suitable ground in the
wall. Be cautious when moving around to ensure the ESD protection does not
become disconnected. Damage from ESD may not be immediately apparent, but
it will have a serious effect on the images and may completely prevent operation.
NOTE: The power to the camera should be provided via an uninterrupted power supply
(UPS) to meet EMI requirements.
The Detector Head has the following cables (see Figure 3-63):
• Camera Power cable – Allows communication of monitoring of the cavity fans, the cav-
ity’s ambient temperature, and provides power to the camera.
• TEC cable – Allows communication to set and maintain the temperature of the camera
CCD at -10°C.
• Trigger Board cable – Communicates the start of image acquisition between the trigger
board and the camera.
• Fibre Optic cable – Communicates image data from the camera to the computer
• Grid Detect cable (optional) – Communicates the status of the Radiographic Grid.
Figure 3-67
Trigger Board Cable
TEC Cable
Camera Power Cable
Figure 3-68
WARNING! The CCD camera is extremely sensitive to static discharge. Damage can
occur when handling any of its exposed electronic components if proper
electro-static discharge (ESD) precautions are not observed. Ensure that
antistatic wrist straps are worn and that these are properly connected to a
suitable ground in the wall. Be cautious when moving around to ensure the
ESD protection does not become disconnected. Damage from ESD may not
be immediately apparent, but it will have a serious effect on the images and
may completely prevent operation.
NOTE: The PDM has a Remote (REM) input for ON/OFF contact. This connection is for
future development.
CAUTION! The temperature probe is pigtailed with the two fan cables. Do not remove
the red insulation. It does not require any handling. See Figure 3-69.
Figure 3-69
Temperature Probe
Fan Cables
1. Install the fibre optic cable. See Figure 3-70. To do this remove the side panel of the
support frame, connect the fibre optic cable to the fibre optic receptacle (U3) on the top
board on the camera stack and reinstall the side panel.
Figure 3-70
2. Connect the Trigger Board cable to the J2 on the Trigger board. See Figure 3-71.
Figure 3-71
Trigger Board cable
3. Install the AEC paddle by removing the four grub screws on the mate plate. Discard
these screws.
4. Slide the AEC paddle into the plate’s slots. See Figure 3-72.
Figure 3-72
Figure 3-73
7. Secure the AEC paddle onto the mate plate with the four black grub screws shipped
with the ion chamber.
CAUTION! Do not overtighten the black grub screws. The screws may puncture the ion
chamber causing the Detector Head to ground out.
8. Connect the 8 pin Molex camera cable to the camera stack’s camera cable. See Figure 3-74.
Figure 3-74
9. Connect the 12 pin Molex TEC cable to the camera stack’s TEC cable. See Figure 3-75.
Figure 3-75
Figure 3-76
WARNING! Ensure the generator is off before connecting the AEC cables.
12.Connect the stand’s AEC cable to the AEC pre-amp. See Figure 3-77.
Figure 3-77
13.Plug in JP1 to the back of the Grid Detect Board. Ensure the cable is secured to the
PCB with tie wraps. See Figure 3-78.
Figure 3-78
14.The Detector Head body should be grounded using a part number 430-0117-003 and a star
washer ground conductor. See Figure 3-79.
Figure 3-79
Figure 3-80
16.At the opposite end of the Grid Drawer, check the clearance between the AEC panel
and the Grid Detect Board. Slowly open the Grid Drawer to determine if there are any
collisions.
17. Connect the ribbon cable, ensuring the correct orientation of the cable.
See Figure 3-81.
Figure 3-81
WARNING! Ensure voltage switch is set to the appropriate setting prior to connection of
the equipment.
NOTE: The computer system must be located at least 1.5 meters away from the digital
x-ray detector.
NOTE: The computer must have the supplied ground strap connected to a reliable earth
point.
For more information on the workstation, refer to the Dell Reference Guide.
DANGER! Undertable and chest positioning are provided with automatic movement of the
C-arm. Ensure there are no obstructions within range of the C-arm.
WARNING! Ensure the x-ray tube is placed into the appropriate working position with the
reference axis (x-ray beam) directed towards the reception area.
WARNING! Ensure there are no objects on the C-arm and Detector Head surface before
powering on the unit
WARNING! Remaining energy may exist when the equipment is switched off. Always wait at
least 15 seconds before working on the system.
NOTE: The Automatic Chest and Automatic Table buttons will require pressing and holding.
VR1
Trigger Cable J2
VR2
TP1
TP4
Setup of the PMT trigger circuit is to be completed before final focus testing. This will
ensure the cavity is light tight; therefore, preventing the PMT from being destroyed by
excess ambient light.
1. Apply power to the camera. This will supply 15 volts to the PMT trigger board. See
Figure 3-83.
2. Connect the DMM black lead to the trigger board at TP6. Use the red lead and check
for 15 volts, ± 0.5 volts, on the lower end of L1 next to J2.
3. Leave the black lead on TP6 and touch the red lead to the single pad on the top side of
VR1.
4. Adjust VR 1 to read 0.9 volts, ± 0.02 volts. This will set the PMT sensitivity.
5. Remove the DMM red and black leads.
6. Connect the black lead to TP1 (yellow).
7. Connect the red lead to TP4 (white).
8. Adjust VR2 for a meter reading of not lower than 0.060 volts or greater than 0.065
volts.
9. Reconnect the black test lead to TP6 and check for approximately 0.15 volts on L2.
WARNING! Operators and/or patients may not be in the room if equipment covers are
removed for routine maintenance.
Figure 3-84
5. Install the Base and Top Covers of the Column with the supplied screws.
See Figure 3-85.
Figure 3-85
6. Route the cables from the Column to be connected in the Generator (HV Cables, Stator/
Thermostat) through the upper cable access of the Generator Cabinet.
7. Cables to be connected to the Generator Cabinet, such as Power Line and Door Interlock,
must be routed through the lateral cable access (or floor cable access when using a floor
raceway) of the Control Box, across the Control Box and along the back side of the
Generator Cabinet to be clamped at the Fastening Bar at the top of the Generator Cabinet.
8. Connect the Power Line Cable, HV Cables in the HV Transformer, Stator / Thermostat,
Door Interlock Switches, Warning Room Lamps, etc as indicated in the Installation
document of the Generator Service Manual.
9. Complete the Generator Cabinet installation (configuration, calibration, covers, etc) as
indicated in the Generator Service Manual.
Figure 3-86
Levels
2. Verify the Tube-Collimator Assembly is level and parallel to the Detector Head. If
necessary reinstall the Tube-Collimator Assembly. See 3.10 “X-Ray Tube and
Collimator Installation” on page 3-44.
3. Verify the Detector Head is level, in chest and under table positions. Use the four
Detector Assembly leveling screws to adjust. See Figure 3-87.
Figure 3-87
Detector
Leveling
Screws
Revision Information
Version Date Description
NOTE: This unit is factory configured and calibrated. These procedures may only be
required in case a modification in the system movements or a malfunction is
detected. See See Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1
8 10
1 4
2 5
3 6
9 11
12
ENTER IN SERVICE MODE: Turn On the Unit and press and hold (9) while “Vxx” is being
displayed on the Angle display until “CAL” appears, release all buttons and wait five seconds
until the real angle degree appears on Angle display.
(110 cm -- 43.3”)
Tube Arm
C12: Max. height of he room
66”)
C32: Max. Height of carriage (168 cm --
(350 cm -- 138”)
(90 cm -- 35.4”)
Detector Arm
C14: Undertable
C21:
Safety Height (10 cm - 4”)
30 cm 30 cm (11.8”)
3
C17 C18 2
1
90°
P41 (-45 °)
30°
P24 (+120°)
P43 (+20 °)
P12
P11
P32 (180 cm/71 in)
The following is a guiding table for the configuration of the Unit (see Table 4-1). Write
down the values configured in the Set Value column. Usually C03 and C04 are not to be
modified as they correspond to Standard values. See Figure 4-2 for a diagram of the
configuration values.
Table 4-1
Table 4-1
4.2.2 CalibrationTable
The following is a guiding table for the calibration of the Unit (see Table 4-1). Write down
the values configured in the Set Value column. Also See Figure 4-3 for a diagram of the
calibration values.
Table 4-2
1. Press and hold (9) during start up to enter into Configuration / Calibration Mode.
2. Simultaneously press 4, 5 and 6 to enter into Configuration Mode.
3. Press 5 to enter or exit from Sub-levels inside a level.
4. Press 4 or 6 to go up or down a level or Sub-level.
5. Press 1 or 3 to modify values in a sub-level.
6. Press 2 to save the data. Angle Display shows OK.
7. Press 6 or 4 to go to CXX or press 5 to exit submenu.
WARNING! This 10 cm value must be changed to 45 cm (17.72 in) to accommodate the IDC
Detector Head. Failure to do so could result in serious damage to the Detector.
1. Using a metric (imperial) tape, measure the height of the detector, that is, from the Detector
Panel to the base of the detector. Refer to See Figure 4-4. Write the data obtained in the
table below.
2. Once C16 appears on the Angle Display, press 1 or 3 to set the value to 45 cm (17.72 in). If
you are not coming from the previous step, follow steps 1, 2, 3, 4 of the General
Configuration Procedure in Section 4.3.1.
3. Press 2 to save the data. The Angle Display shows OK.
4. Press 4 to go to C17 or press 5 to exit the submenu.
Figure 4-4
XX cm
(XX in)
Figure 4-5
C17 C18
rotational movement will stop in this position. The standard value is 0°.
1. Once C62 appears on the Angle Display, press 1 or 3 to set 0°. (If you are not coming from
the previous step, follow steps 1, 2, 3, 4 of the General Configuration Procedure in Section
4.3.1.)
2. Press 2 to save the data. The Angle Display shows OK.
3. Press 4 to go to C63 or press 5 to exit the submenu.
Figure 4-6
(110 cm -- 43.3”)
Tube Arm
C12: Max. height of he room
(90 cm -- 35.4”)
Detector Arm
C14: Undertable
C21:
Safety Height (10 cm -- 4”)
30 cm 30 cm (11.8”)
3
C17 C18
2
1
1. Press and hold (9) during start up to enter into Configuration / Calibration Mode. See
See Figure 4-7.
2. Simultaneously press 1, 2 and 3 (P01 appears on the Angle Display) to enter into
Calibration Mode.
Figure 4-7
8 10
1 4
2 5
3 6
9 11
12
3. Press 4 to go to P01.
4. Press 5 to enter into the Sub-level (it goes directly to the last selected Sub-level).
5. Press 4 or 6 to go to PXX. PXX appears on the Angle Display and is followed by the
Configured Value.
6. Press 1 + 3 to allow movement of the arm. Now the operation movement buttons are
enabled.
7. Position the C-arm at the calibration point (measure with a metric tape or use an
Inclinometer).
8. Press Under-table to return to calibration.
9. Press 2 to save data. The Angle Display shows OK.
10. Press 5 to return to P0X.
Figure 4-8
P21 (-30 )
30° P22 (0° )
90°
P41 (-45 °)
30°
P24 (+120°)
P43 (+20 °)
P12
P11
P32 (180 cm/71 in)
4.6 Adjustments
The following special tools have been used for adjustment of the X-ray System (these
tools are not included with the system):
• Collimator Test Tool (Model RMI 161B9).
• Beam Alignment Test Tool (Model RMI 162A).
• SID Test Stand Tool (Inside Case: RMI Model 175).
• Light Meter (Standard).
• Unfors Light Meter (Model: Mult-o-meter, Type 577L or equivalent)
NOTE: This section only applies to systems where the X-ray Tube or the Collimator has
to be replaced by a different X-ray Tube or Collimator (different weight).
Figure 4-9
Counterweight Plates
1. With a level, check the vertical/horizontal position of the Column. See See Figure 4-10. If
necessary, modify the position of the Column with the screws attached to the Column
Upper Support.
Figure 4-10
Levels
2. Check the level of the Tube-Collimator Assembly. The mechanical installation provides a
leveled Assembly; however, you should check that the Tube-Collimator Assembly is
parallel with the Detector Head. If necessary reinstall the Tube-Collimator Assembly.
3. Check the level of the Detector Head, first in horizontal position (chest), then in vertical
position (table). If necessary, move the Detector assembly up or down with the four
Detector Assembly leveling screws. See See Figure 4-11. The Tube-Collimator Assembly
must be perfectly aligned with the Detector Head Assembly.
Figure 4-11
Detector
Leveling
Screws
4. Place the C-arm in the vertical position. Place the SID at 1 meter (39.37 inches).
5. Turn ON the Collimator light and center the Collimator in relation to the Detector Face
Plate. The horizontal and transversal position of the light axis projected by the
Collimator Lamp must be in line with the axis or Field Sizes marked on the Detector
Face Plate.
If needed, modify the Collimator position by carefully loosening and tightening the
four Centering Adjustment and Safety Screws (Allen) of the Collimator. See See
Figure 4-12.
Figure 4-12
Centering Adjustment
and Safety Screws
If an edge of the X-ray Field falls out of the inner rectangle, there is a
misalignment of the Light Field with respect to the X-ray Field. The maximum
misalignment allowed is 2% of the SID (for a SID of 1m = 2 cm tolerance).
See Section 4.6.3.1 for Alignment of the Light Field with the X-ray Field.
b. Check that the X-ray Beam is perpendicular to the plane of the Image Receptor. If
the Image Receptor is parallel to the Detector Face Plate, the perpendicularity of the
X-ray Beam can be checked using the Beam Alignment Test Tool with the Collima-
tor Test Tool.
Based on the next illustration (see See Figure 4-13), the criteria for a SID at 1 meter (39.37
inches) is:
• If the image of the two balls overlap (A) the X-ray Beam is perpendicular to within 0.5°.
• If the image of the top ball (larger shadow) intercepts the first circle (B), the X-ray Beam
is about 1.5° away from the perpendicular.
• If the image of the top ball (larger shadow) intercepts the second circle (C), the X-ray
Beam is about 3° away from the perpendicular.
In cases (A) and (B) perpendicularity is within the tolerance allowed for a SID at 1 meter / 39
in (top ball is within or intercepting the first circle). The third case (C) needs readjustment.
See Section 4.6.3.2 for perpendicularity adjustment.
Figure 4-13
A B C
c. Check that the X-ray Beam is properly centered with the Image Receptor. The max-
imum misalignment allowed is 2% of the SID (for a SID of 1m = 2 cm tolerance).
Figure 4-14
Collimator
Test Tool
4. Turn ON the Collimator light and center the Collimator Test Tool with the light axis
projected by the Collimator Lamp.
5. Adjust the Light Field of the Collimator Lamp to the rectangle drawn inside the
Collimator Test Tool.
6. Check on the acquired Digital Image, the adjustment required to meet the Light Field
with the X-ray Field. Identify the deviation on the axis imaged on the image. See See
Figure 4-15 and See Figure 4-16.
7. Do not remove the Collimator Test Tool from its original position and adjust the Light
Field by moving the Collimator Unit and/or the Collimator Lamp.
a. The Collimator Lamp must be ON during Light Field adjustment.
b. Modify the Collimator position by carefully unscrewing and screwing the four
Centering Adjustment and Safety Screws (Allen) until the Light Field coincides
with the axis reference imaged (numbers and dots) on the acquired image. See
See Figure 4-17.
Figure 4-17
Centering Adjustment
and Safety Screws
3. Turn ON the Collimator light and center the Collimator Test Tool with the light axis
projected by the Collimator Lamp.
4. Place the Beam Alignment Test Tool centered on the Collimator Test Tool and observe if
the shadow of the Beam Alignment Test Tool is projected in an equal proportion around it.
5. Check on the acquired Digital Image the adjustment required to center the top ball mark.
The shadow around the Beam Alignment Test Tool can also help to make a first correction.
6. Slightly loosen the four Safety Screws (Allen-6) of the Tube-Collimator Assembly. See See
Figure 4-18. If required, perform the following adjustments:
• For horizontal correction, horizontally move the Tube-Collimator Assembly before tight-
ening the four Safety Screws.
• For vertical correction loosen or tighten carefully the four Leveling Screws (Allen-3) of
the Tube-Collimator Assembly before tightening the four Safety Screws.
• The Angle correction is factory adjusted and it is recommended to not perform any addi-
tional correction. If needed, slightly loosen the two Safety Screws of the Pivoting Locking
Ratchet and adjust very carefully the two Set screws of the Ratchet to position left right
the Lock Tooth. After adjustment, tighten the two Safety Screws again.
7. Repeat the exposure and procedures until the result is satisfactory (top ball must be inside
of the first circle).
Figure 4-18
3
Tube Fixing Screws
Lock Tooth
Set Screws
Fixing Screws: are adjusted in the middle of the slot and can
2
be moved slightly.
Revision Information
Version Date Description
WARNING! Do not supply the mains power until specifically instructed to do so in this
document.
WARNING! The main capacitors of the high voltage inverter retain a large portion of their
charge for approximately three minutes after the unit is turned off.
WARNING! Before making any exposure in auto-calibration, verify that the link between
the banana plug connections on the HV Transformer is installed.
WARNING! If the mA station for focal spot change is not configured according to the
x-ray tube ratings, the tube filaments may be permanently damaged.
NOTE: To switch ON the whole system (Console + Generator), press the ON button on
the Console Housing. To switch OFF the whole system, select the OFF button on
the Main Menu (application).
NOTE: Calibration procedures must be performed in the order listed in this document.
Perform only the sections required to calibrate this unit.
WARNING! Do not supply the mains power until specifically instructed to do so in this
document.
WARNING! The main capacitors of the high voltage inverter retain a large portion of their
charge for approximately three minutes after the unit is turned off.
Figure 5-1
J7 J8
3024SW2
U24
3024SW3
3024SW1
3000SW2
U5
Power Supply
Filament Driver
A3004
Power Cabinet - Front Panel
Set the dip switch 3024SW2 verifying that each position is set as in Table 5-3.
Table 5-3
Continously starting and braking the anode produces an overheating in the x-ray tube
stator (i.e., during the calibration procedure). The Self-running Mode avoids this
overheating.
In the Self-running Mode (switch 3243SW4-6 in the ON position), the anode remains
running for approximately one minute and rotates at 3300 or 10000 rpm (see Table 5-4).
The LV-RRAC enters the Self-running Mode when Preparation is selected three
consecutive times only from the console buttons or from the handswitch, and the time
between two of the consecutive accelerations is shorter than 30 seconds. See Figure 5-2.
Table 5-4
3243SW4-6 Function
6 ON = Self running enabled
Normal = OFF OFF = Self-running disabled
Figure 5-2
1
t<30s t<30s t<30s t<30s t<30s t<30s t<30s
2
tsr tsr
3 3
tsr (time for self-running mode) = approx. 1 minute at 3300 rpm or 10000 rpm
1 Preparation Signals
2 Anode Rotation
3 Self-running Mode
NOTE: Changeover point for small to large filament must be set to 320mA.
CAUTION! If the focal spot switch-over point is changed after mA calibration, the mA
stations affected must be re-calibrated.
Determine the mA station where switch-over from Small to Large Focal Spot will take place.
The smallest mA station for the Large Focal Spot can be any of the available mA station or
E01 memory location when is required to configure all mA stations for the Small Focal Spot.
This mA station is selected according to the tube rating and/or customer preference.
WARNING! If the mA station for focal spot change is not configured according to the x-ray
tube ratings, the tube filaments may be permanently damaged.
1. With the generator Off, set dip switch 3024SW2-3 on the ATP Console CPU Board in On
position to permit the service mode.
2. Power On the System. Enter in calibration mode by pressing the Manual Calibration
button on the GSM program. Select any workstation (WS) of the corresponding X-ray
Tube and press the OK button.
Figure 5-3
3. Select the smallest mA station for the Large Focal Spot using the Increase or Decrease
mA buttons.
4. Press the Toggle button to store the select mA station and then press the Confirm or
Dismiss buttons to confirm or cancel the process. When it is confirmed, the ATP
Console CPU Board emits a double-beep.
5. Exit from calibration mode.
Control Function
OFF Button on the Main Menu of the Switch OFF the whole System
Touch Screen Console (application)
NOTE: To switch ON the whole System (Console + Generator), press the ON button on the
Console Housing. To switch OFF the whole System, select the OFF button on the
Main Menu (Application).
Figure 5-4
Service
Mode
Menu
NOTE: After pressing the Configuration, Manual Calibration or Auto Calibration buttons and
starting the GSM program the following error message may appear: “Please check
calibration dip switch and toggle with power off.” This means these functions are
disabled because the position of the dip switch 3024SW2-3 on the ATP Console
CPU Board is not in Service Mode Allowed. Turn OFF the generator, change the
dip switch 3024SW2-3 to Closed (ON) position, turn ON the generator and restart the
GSM program.
Figure 5-5
NOTE: During operation of the GSM program, the selected button is displayed as yellow.
2. The Service screens for Read Exposure Counters, Configuration, Manual Calibration
and Auto Calibration are displayed after selecting the respective button. Repress the
selected button to return to the GSM menu. The Exit button can also be used to return to
the GSM menu, especially if the other buttons are disabled.
When an error code or message is displayed on the GSM program, select the Reset
Error button to clear its indicator.
Figure 5-6
1 3
2 5
6
7
1 Workstation Selected
2 Information Area
3 Exit Button
4 Exposure Indicators
6 Error Indicator
Figure 5-7
2. Select the first workstation to be configured, by pressing the respective button (only the
icon of the selected workstation has a different color). The console displays one of the
following values:
Table 5-6
3. Set the new value by pressing the corresponding Increase or Decrease buttons. Also set
the selected AEC Areas by default for each Workstation in the system.
4. Exit from configuration mode by pressing the Configuration button. A double-beep will
sound confirming the process.
5. Exposures made from workstations are only enabled with the internal Preparation and
Exposure signals controlled by the Handswitch or Rad Footswitch (connected to the PC
Interface Box).
Miscellaneous configuration and calibration data are stored in the Extended Memory
Locations. It is recommended to note the values factory stored in each Memory Location.
See Table 5-7.
NOTE: For generators with only one Radiographic X-ray Tube, this tube must be
configured, calibrated and used as Tube-1.
Table 5-7
The Extended Memory data is entered from the Console when the unit is in service mode.
Access to memory locations is indicated below:
1. With the Generator OFF, set the dip switch 3024SW2-3 on the ATP Console CPU
Board to the On position to enable service mode.
2. Power ON the System and select the Manual Calibration button on the GSM
program.
3. Select any Workstation (WS) using the Up and Down buttons, then press the OK
button to enter into calibration mode. See Figure 5-8.
NOTE: In calibration mode, only the kV and mA parameters can be modified. Values for
Time and mAs are factory programmed.
4. Increase the mA value beyond the maximum mA position, one step for each of the memory
locations. The mA Display will show the first Extended Memory location (E01), and they
will continue sequentially as the Increase mA button is pressed.
5. The values stored in each location are shown on the Calibration Value display after the
Read button or the Increase or Decrease buttons are pressed. Since these buttons are also
used to increase or decrease the stored values, one number should be added or subtracted
from the reading, to obtain the current stored value. Select the new value by pressing the
Increase and Decrease buttons. Each time these buttons are pressed the value displayed on
the calibration panel is increased or decreased one step.
6. Store the new value by pressing the Store button (Check-summ function).
NOTE: If the Store button is not pressed after a new value is selected, no modified data is
retained.
7. Exit from the calibration mode by pressing the Manual Calibration button again.
8. Turn the Generator OFF and set the dip switch 3024SW2-3 on the ATP Console CPU
Board in Off position to place the Generator in normal mode.
Figure 5-8
Calibration
Value Panel
CAUTION! For Generators with a High Speed Starter, now configure the High Speed X-ray
Tubes by setting the respective dip switches 3243SW1 and / or 3243SW2 on the
Control DRAC Board. (Refer to LV-DRAC - Digital Rotating Anode Controller
document).
5.11 Calibration
Calibration data is entered in digital form and stored in a non-volatile memory chip (U3-
EEPROM) located on the HT Controller Board, thus no battery back-up is required.
NOTE: Calibration procedures must be performed in the order listed in this document.
Perform only the sections required to calibrate this unit.
To achieve the most accurate calibration, this procedure has to be automatically performed
by the Generator (Auto-calibration).
Auto-calibration of the Filament Current Numbers is divided in two procedures related to the
mA stations available for the Small or Large Focal Spots.
It is recommended to start with the Small Focal Spot (first group) and continue with the Large
Focal Spot (second group).
WARNING! Each time the Auto-calibration is started for the small or large focal spot, all
calibration data stored for the filament current numbers of the selected focal spot
are automatically set to 344. Therefore, a new complete calibration of the
filament current numbers for this focal spot is required.
Auto-calibration starts with the minimum available mA station for the selected Focal Spot at
50 kV and follows with the other combinations of mA stations for the Focal Spot at the kV
break points.
1. Enter in Auto-calibration mode by pressing the Auto Calibration button on the GSM
menu.
2. Select an available workstation (WS) of the X-ray Tube to be calibrated and press the
OK button. This workstation has to be one of the previously configured as Direct.
3. Select the Small Focal Spot by pressing the Small button and then press the OK
button. Confirm or leave the Auto-calibration by pressing the respective button (Yes or
No) on the new screen. See Figure 5-9.
Figure 5-9
Figure 5-10
5. Auto-calibration is activated when the Auto Calibration button is lit and the Press Prep
and Expose message appears on the screen. At this moment, the Generator has checked the
mA stations available for the Small Focal Spot. See Figure 5-11.
Figure 5-11
6. Check that the Heat Units capacity available for the X-ray Tube is near or at 100% (HU
0% displayed on the screen).
WARNING! Before making any exposure in auto-calibration, verify that the link between
the banana plug connections on the HV Transformer is installed.
NOTE: The highest mA station for Small Focal Spot may have numbers larger than the
lowest mA station for Large Focal Spot. This is normal.
Revision Information
Magellan
Version Date Description
Version
2.1.149.1 January 15, 2006 Gain and offset, dark and flat field revision
4.2 2.1.171 October 30, 2006 Minor revision for Magellan 3.1.171
5.0 3.0.206 June 6, 2007 Updates to AEC and Gain and Offset procedures
Figure 6-1
The power for the PDM is supplied from a +15 VAC, 6.0 A switching power supply. The
voltage to the PDM power supply is 100/240 VAC 50/60 Hz 1.0 A.
The controller uses a proportional/integral algorithm to maintain the desired CCD temperature
set point. This set point is normally at -10°C and is set via software control from the
workstation. The controller can be turned on or off in the Configuration Manager by selecting
the Generator and Imaging Settings, then Imaging Station Settings, and under the TECC/PDM
section of the dialog box, select Configure. See Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-2
6.3.1 Purpose
To define the procedure for Half Value Layer (HVL) testing of x-ray tubes for use with the
Detector Head. This is an important measure of beam characteristic and may affect image
quality
6.3.2 Scope
Half value layer should be tested before and after beam hardening and before and after any
change of the collimator or tube. Half value layer is the amount of aluminium that reduces the
beam intensity by 50%. It is a measure of beam quality.
A shift of the x-ray spectrum to higher 'effective' energies as the beam traverses matter is
called beam hardening. The pre-filtering that occurs, results in a higher effective energy and
thus a larger half value layer. It reduces soft x-rays (or lower energy photons), which
contribute to patient dose, and reduces scatter.
When there is a need to increase fine detail response, the HVL is reduced.
6.3.3 Equipment
1. Ensure that the Collimator is parallel with a flat surface and that the source to image
(surface) distance is set to 100 cm.
2. To reduce backscatter, place the radiation meter's probe parallel to and approximately 30
cm above the surface. Place the lead on the surface directly below the probe, with a
collimation field of about 6 cm square.
3. Set the kVp to 80, and focal spot to small. Set the mAs to a value that will produce about a
100 mR (850 μ Gy) radiation meter reading.
4. Record the above settings, as well as information such as serial number and generator type,
on the QAL-03-003a Half Value Layer Worksheet. Also record the dose reading (for no
aluminium added) under Part 1: Before.
5. Tape 1 mm Al across the face of the collimator, make another exposure, and record the
resulting dose.
6. Continue increasing the amount of aluminium added and recording the dose values, until
the resulting dose is half (or just below half) of the original value.
7. Using Excel or graph paper, calculate the HVL. See Example Calculation below.
8. The specification for the Detecotr Head is a HVL between 2.5 mm and 2.9 mm Al at 80
kVp. Add filtration to the tube (to increase HVL) or change the collimator (to decrease the
HVL) until this specification is achieved.
9. Redo the Half Value Layer Testing procedure to confirm the final HVL, and record the
results under Part 2: After.
10.Ensure the Worksheet is completely filled in. Sign and date the document and fax it to IDC,
attention Customer Service, (403) 251-1771.
6.3.5 Records
Figure 6-3
Figure 6-4
Figure 6-5
2. Select Xplorer Calibration to open the Detector Calibration dialog box. See Figure 6-6.
Figure 6-6
Figure 6-7
The Gain and Offset for the camera apply to the analog to digital converter (ADC) that
digitizes the information from the CCD. The values are adjusted so that the full signal
produced by the CCD occupies the range from between 0 and 200 counts to over the
saturation point of the ADC, which is 16383.
6.4.2.1 Equipment
DelCano software application
NOTE: If the system is a dual camera system (2200), and both have been connected to the
computer for image acquisition, images from the second detector head may be
accessed by selecting Camera 2 in the Delcano application.
NOTE: Before adjusting any values in the Detector Calibration dialog box, the continuous
digitize operation must be stopped. Select the Continuous Dig button to stop or start
this function.
12.Recheck the offset by selecting Continuous Dig again and then repeat steps 10 and 11.
Continue until the graph is between 100 and 150 counts.
13.Ensure Continuous Digitize is still running, by seeing small movements in the output.
14.Take the exposure at 80 kVp and 80 mAs, with a large focal spot.
15.The graph will show the exposure with a line rising towards the top of the graph on the
Y-axis. If the line is curved, as in Figure 6-8, the dose needs to be increased. If the line
is not curved, or is off the top of the graph, skip to step 16. Select Continuous Dig to
reset the graph. Increase the mAs and make another exposure.
16.If the graph still looks like Figure 6-8, repeat step 15.
17.If the line rises rapidly off the graph (Figure 6-9) (and the gain is still equal to 1), then
this is the final gain value and therefore the next step in this procedure can be skipped.
18.Observe the level of the straight line as it rises, and note the maximum value. The
maximum value in Figure 6-8 is about 12750 counts – this indicates the gain is not set high
enough. The maximum value needs to be just above 16383 counts, or in other words, one
gain step off the graph. Continue to go up in gain steps until the signal rises to just off the
top of the graph as in Figure 6-9, while using the smallest gain value possible to do this. To
adjust the gain and retest, do the following:
• Select Continuous Dig to stop the continuous digitize operation.
• Change the gain in the Detector Calibration dialog box (see Table 7), and then select OK.
• Select Continuous Dig. If the line is not at the bottom of the graph, wait until it is.
• Re-expose the system.
19.When the correct number for the gain is achieved, double-check the offset to ensure the
number of counts on the Y-axis with no exposure is set between 100 and 150 counts.
Recheck as in steps 10 to 12.
20.If the offset changes in the previous step, the gain must be checked again. Recheck with
steps 14 to 18.
21.If the system is a dual camera system (2200), and both have been connected to the
computer for image acquisition, select Camera 2 and repeat steps 3 to 20 with the second
detector head.
22.If the gain or offset has been changed, all other calibrations including Flat Field, Dark
Field, F#, and AEC must be redone. Remember to turn on corrections after all changes are
completed.
For radiation meters that have unshielded probes, the radiation is measured in free-air to avoid
backscatter, and then the radiation at the desired SID is calculated from these results. The
calculation is as follows:
DESE = DM * (SPD / SID) 2
where
• DESE is the system entrance exposure dose
• DM is the measured dose from the radiation meter
• SID is the source to imager distance in centimetres
• SPD is the source to probe distance in centimetres
For example, for a SID of 180 cm (70 in), we suggest a measuring distance of SPD = 127.3 cm
(50.1 in). This gives a simple factor of 2. In other words, divide any measured reading by 2 to
give the reading at a SID of 180 cm.
For a SID of 100 cm (40 in), a measuring distance of SPD = 70.7 cm (27.8 in) will give the
same factor of 2.
3. Place the radiation meter's probe at the centre of the beam (indicated by the light
collimator) at the calculated SPD distance from the focal spot (127.3 cm for 180 cm SID, or
70.7 cm for 100 cm SID). The distance should be measured to the centre of the chamber.
4. Collimate the x-ray beam to only cover the probe with no more than 2 centimetre margins.
5. Attach a 1 mm copper filter.
6. Set the kVp to 80 and focal spot size to large. Set the mAs to a starting value of 80 for 180
cm SID and 25 for 100 cm SID.
7. Make the exposure and divide the measured exposure by 2 to determine the exposure that
the Detector Head would receive at the faceplate. Change the mAs setting to obtain the
desired exposure of 8 mR (70 µGy) at the faceplate. Record the final mAs.
8. Once at an mAs that will give the closest reading to the required dose, move the source to
fine tune the dose reading to within ±0.1 mR (1 µGy).
9. Measure the final source-to-probe distance. Multiply this value by 2 (or 1.4142) to
determine the corrected SID distance. Record the final corrected SID.
10.Before proceeding with the rest of the procedure, reposition the tube to produce a
horizontal beam at the corrected SID, and open the collimator to fully cover but not exceed
the imaging area by more than 2 cm.
11.If Delcano or Magellan was running during this test, reject any images that may have been
captured due to scatter.
Figure 6-11
1 Source
2 Radiation Meter Probe
3 Support
4 Lead
The purpose of the following is to define the procedure for producing the Dark Field
corrections for use with the CCD camera used in the Detector Heads.
A Dark Field is an “image” taken without any light. Thermal processes within the CCD cause
electrons to be trapped just as if they had been created by the capture of light photons. This is
called dark current. When an image is read from the CCD, there is no way to tell which
electrons are thermally generated and which actually represent captured light. The amount of
dark current is proportional to the temperature of the CCD and the length of the exposure.
That is why the CCD in the camera is cooled to around –10°C. Even so, we need to determine
the level of dark current that we can expect to see in an exposure of a certain length and
correct for it. Dark Fields for use in the Detector Heads are made by averaging many
individual dark frames. The signal to noise ratio of the resulting Dark Field is increased by the
square root of the number of individual dark frames.
It is important to ensure that darkfields are matched to the exposure duration. An 8 second
darkfield will not provide the correct adjustment for a 1 second exposure. Although all CCD
chips are made to the same specification, variations in manufacture will mean that the
correction is different for every system. This procedure must therefore be followed for each
system. It is not acceptable to use the darkfield correction from one system on another system.
Dark current characteristics may change over the life of a system. It is therefore good practice
to update the Dark Field correction for a system as part of regular maintenance.
6.4.4.1 Equipment
Software is needed for producing images and Dark Fields. This procedure will refer to the use
of the DelCano application and the Magellan 3 or Sirius software.
Figure 6-12
Figure 6-13
Figure 6-14
4. In the Detector Calibration dialog box, (see Figure 6-14) ensure Charge Trap Removal is
turned OFF and Geometric Correction is turned OFF. Select Apply.
Figure 6-15
7. Select the number of images you want the program to take (recommended 64).
8. Set the Integration Time to 125 or to the time in milliseconds that best matches the actual
integration time for the images you expect to correct. The integration time is not the same
as x-ray exposure time since the camera will continue to integrate while the light output
from the scintillator decays.
9. Indicate whether this Dark Field image is for correcting binned or unbinned images.
Binned images are acquired in High Efficiency POD mode and unbinned images are
acquired for High Resolution POD mode. To correct for both types of images, first collect
the binned images and then collect the unbinned images by repeating the next two steps and
changing the checkbox in between.
10.Select Acquire Images. Acquiring images takes several minutes.
11.Select Save Dark Field Image. Give an appropriate file name (including number of
images and integration time) for the Dark Field image and save the image in a directory set
up for correction images. This Dark Field image is specific for this Detector Head unit.
12.Continue with the Flat Field Correction (see Section 6.4.5, “Flat Field Correction”) or
select OK to close the dialog box. If the last Dark Field image acquired was unbinned then
Flat Field Correction will continue automatically.
13.In the Dark Field paths area of the Detector Calibration dialog box, click on the + button
beside the list of Dark Field images. This opens a file selection window where the newly
acquired Dark Field image(s) can be located. Use the ? button to display the Dark Field
image properties (Figure 6-16).Use the - button to delete any inappropriate images. This
step must be completed for your newly created Dark Fields to be used.
Figure 6-16
NOTE: The Apply Flat Field and Dark Field Correction box should be checked for diagnostic
patient images.
14.To apply the Dark Field Correction, ensure the Flat Field Correction has been created,
then select the Apply Flatfield and Darkfield Correction check box in the Detector
Calibration dialog box.
15.Select OK to close the Detector Calibration dialog box.
The following is to define the procedure for producing the Flat Field correction reference
images for use with the Detector Head.
A Flat Field is an image taken with even x-ray illumination. Ideally, every pixel would record
the same intensity level. In practise this is never the case. Different pixels will react slightly
differently to the same amount of light. As well, it is almost impossible to ensure truly even
illumination as the x-ray source, scintillator and optics all play a part in distorting the image.
The Flat Field corrects for much of this non-uniformity by measuring how the pixels vary. Flat
Fields for use in the Detector Head are made by averaging many individual flat frames.
Since a uniform x-ray illumination is impossible to achieve, the correction will also correct, to
some extent, for lack of uniformity in the x-ray field.
It is important that Flat Fields are matched to the exposure conditions. Although all Detector
Head components are made to a fixed specification, variations in manufacture means that the
correction is different for every system. This procedure must therefore be followed for each
system. It is not acceptable to use the Flat Field correction from one system on another
system.
Flat Field characteristics may change over the life of a system. It is therefore good practice to
update the Flat Field correction as part of regular maintenance.
The Flat Field image also depends on the individual x-ray tube and generator, and the Source
to Imager Distance (SID) used. The Magellan 3 software uses a database to predict what SID
will be used for the next image and preloads the Flat Field taken at the closest SID to that.
6.4.5.1 Equipment
Software is needed for producing images and Flat Fields. This procedure will refer to the use
of the DelCano application and the Magellan 3 software applications.
Figure 6-17
Figure 6-18
Figure 6-19
4. In the Detector Calibration dialog box, (see Figure 6-19) ensure Charge Trap Removal
is turned OFF and Geometric Correction is turned OFF. Select Apply.
Figure 6-20
7. Use an existing unbinned Dark Field (from the same camera) by selecting the checkbox
Use Existing Dark Field Image, or take a new unbinned Dark Field (see 6.4.4 “Dark Field
Correction”).
8. Move the x-ray tube to the SID that will be used. Set the kVp and mAs to the settings
recommended in Table 6-1 or to those required for your particular task. Open the
collimators to expose the entire imaging area of the Detector Head, but do not expose more
of the device than necessary. Remove the grid.
Table 6-1 - Recommended kVp and mAs settings for different SIDs
9. Select the number of images you wish to take (usually 16 or 32). The more images that are
taken, the better the correction will be. Select the SID in the SID list.
10.Take an exposure. You will be prompted to take additional images.
11.When all the images are acquired, the Save Flat Field Image button is enabled. Save the
image. Give an appropriate file name (including number of images and SID) to the Flat
Field image and save it in a directory set up for the correction images. This Flat Field image
is specific to this Detector Head unit at the specified SID and the specific x-ray tube and
generator used.
12.You may change the SID and acquire another Flat Field correction image. Flat Field
corrections should be created for each commonly used SID.
13.Select OK to close the Flat Field and Dark Field Configuration dialog box.
14.In the Flat Field paths area of the Detector Calibration dialog box, click on the + button
beside the list of Flat Field images. This opens a file selection window where the newly
acquired Flat Field image(s) can be located. Use the ? button to display the Flat Field image
properties (Figure 6-21).Use the - button to delete any inappropriate images. This step must
be completed for your newly created Flat Fields to be used.
Figure 6-21
NOTE: The Apply Flat Field and Dark Field Correction box should be checked for diagnostic
patient images.
15.To apply the Flat Field Correction, select the Apply Flat Field and Dark Field
Correction checkbox in the Detector Calibration dialog box.
16.Select OK to close the Detector Calibration dialog box.
After Gain and Offsets and Flat Fields and Dark Filelds are configured you must run the f#
Wizard, located at C:\Magellan2\FnumWizard.exe. To run the f# wizard, a radiation meter
that gives readings in mR and a 1 mm medical grade copper plate are required.
NOTE: The Apply Geometric Correction checkbox should be checked for diagnostic
patient images.
Figure 6-22
6. Check the appropriate rotation to set how all incoming images should be automatically
rotated to deal with Detector Head orientation.
Cropping ROI Offsets remove additional rows or columns of pixels from the edges of an
image. These values are set by inserting the required number of pixels (in multiples of 4) to be
removed from each edge. Cropping ROI Offsets should be used if there are unnecessary
information or pixels around the edge of an image that affects image processing. The
Cropping ROI Offsets is applied only when Geometric Correction is applied. The Cropping
ROI Offsets are applied to the image after the rotation is applied. See Figure 6-23.
Selecting the Reset button sets all the values to 0.
Figure 6-23
Charge Trap Removal should only be checked if the camera has a chip defect configured.
See Figure 6-24. Please refer to the Artefact Removal Procedure.
Figure 6-24
NOTE: Artefact removal is done after completion of Flat Field and Dark Field correction if
artefacts are present, or anytime a new constant artefact appears.
6. Make an exposure of the entire imaging receptor at 180 cm SID with the grid removed
using a small focus, 70 kVp and 5 mAs.
7. Select Configure beside the Charge Trap Removal checkbox. See Figure 6-24 above. This
opens the Chip Defect Editor dialog box. See Figure 6-25.
Figure 6-25
17.Referring to the notes you made in step 4, reset the Detector Calibration dialog box
accordingly and enable Charge Trap Removal.
18.Select OK.
NOTE: If you are installing the 2200 system with two Detector Heads, it is convenient to
view the Detector Selector instead of the Gen UI when performing the AEC
procedure. To view the Detector Selector and hide the Gen UI, click on the Gen UI
and press the Alt and F4 keys. This displays the Detector Selector, enabling you to
select between Detector Heads. See Figure 6-26.
Figure 6-26
NOTE: All Detector Head Calibrations must be completed (Gain/Offset, Dark Fields/Flat
Fields, f# Calibrations).
4. Repeat this for each cell. If the assignment is incorrect, consult the AEC documentation
and set the correct jumper or dip switch configuration.
Figure 6-27
11.Select the AEC calibration button (see Figure 6-28) to display the AEC Calibration Points
dialog box. See Figure 6-29.
Figure 6-28
Figure 6-29
Table 6-2
15.Select the FS Reference Tab to enter the voltage values between 0 and 10 VAC to make a
kV characteristic curve.
17.Select the Configuration Manager icon (see Figure 6-30) and select the Parameter Editor
(see Figure 6-31). In the Anatomy/Projection Pairs list, select Calibration. See Figure 6-
32.
Figure 6-30
Figure 6-31
Figure 6-32
18.Create a Test Patient (Anonymous Study–see Figure 6-33) with the anatomy set to
Calibration and the projection to HE. See Figure 6-34.
Figure 6-33
Figure 6-34
19.In the AEC Calibration Points dialog box of Genware, select Film Screen 2.
20.Select the FS Reference tab.
21.Place the cursor in the 75 kVp window. Selecting this will automatically select the kVp in
the Radiography Terminal.
22.Enter the value of 4.0 in the 75 kVp window and select Apply.
23.Take an exposure. The f# in Magellan should read 0.0. If the f# does not read 0.0, adjust the
Master Gain on the AEC Preamp. Keep adjusting the AEC Master Gain and take exposures
until the f# reads 0.0.
NOTE: Do not adjust the master gain on the AEC Preamp after the f# reads 0.0 for 75 kVp.
26.Repeat step 25 for 55 kVp, 50 kVp, 85 kVp, 95 kVp, 110 kVp, and 130 kVp. For 110 and
130 kVp’s add more attenuation to prevent low mAs values (add 5 cm water).
27.Repeat step 15 using film screen 1.
28.Repeat step 18 using film speed 200 for HR.
29.Repeat step 19 using film screen 1.
30.Repeat steps 22 through 26 only adjusting the value in each kV window.
31.Exit out of the AEC Calibration Points dialog box and Genware.
32.Place the Generator back into the User Mode.
Prior to AEC the Generator Calibration, Focal Spot Configuration and Detector Head
Calibrations must be completed
Figure 6-35
NOTE: In versions of Magellan 2.1.149 and later, omit steps 8, 9, and 10 as these steps are
automatically completed.
Figure 6-36
9. Select the Parameter Editor and select Calibration in the Anatomy/Projection Pairs tree.
See Figure 6-37.
Figure 6-37
10.Display the HE Details by selecting HE and Custom and set the Film Speed on HE to
400. Similarly, select HR and set the Film Speed on HR to 200.
11.Turn on the Generator.
12.Put the Generator into Service mode and select Manual Calibration.
13.Ensure the value in Memory locations E04 is 70. The range for AEC calibration
numbers is from 20–120.
Figure 6-38
Figure 6-39
16.Collimate to the edge of the attenuator. Leave 13 mm (.5 in) of light around the
attenuator.
17.In the Magellan Interface start an Anonymous Study. See Figure 6-40.
Figure 6-40
18.In the Anatomy and Projection dialog box, set the anatomy as Calibration and
projection as HE.
19.Make an exposure using the technique described in step 15.
20.Adjust the Master Gain on the preamplifier of the AEC until the f# reads 0.0. If the f#
is not 0, adjust the Master Gain counterclockwise to increase the f# and clockwise to
decrease the f#. Make exposures as necessary to verify the f# at 0.
21.Check other film/screen speeds by selecting them on the Workstation or Touch Screen.
As in Step 10 above, change the film speed for the anatomy Calibration and the view
HE and HR (HR 200 speed for slow, HE for both 400 speed for medium and 800 speed
for fast).
22.Check if the f# still reads 0.0 by making exposures and increasing and decreasing the kVp
by ±10 kVp respectively. If it does not track properly the following procedure should
occur:
a. Go to the Manual Calibration Menu.
b. Check that the Memory Location E08 has a Value of 000. If not, set it to 000.
c. If the f# at 55 kVp has to be decreased and the f# above 80 kVp has to be increased
then increase the Tracking value by one.
d. If the f# at 55 kVp has to be increased and the f# above 80 kVp has to be decreased
then decrease the Tracking value by one.
e. Enter the new value in accordance to the table below, and store it by selecting the
Store button.
f. Remove the water attenuator and exit Calibration/Service mode.
Table 6-3 - kVp Tracking
AEC-kVp +10 +9 +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10
Tracking Curve
Value to Enter in 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 255 254 253 252 251 250 249 248 247 246
the Memory
Location
NOTE: The Master Gain Potentiometer and the Field B (center cell) Potentiometer should not
be adjusted further. See Figure 6-41.
Revision Information
7.1.1 Purpose
To define the procedure and acceptance criteria to be used by IDC staff for verifying
system performance of the Detector Head.
7.1.2 Scope
This procedure is to be performed as part of the physics site acceptance tests at the time of
installation of a system. It must also be performed after adding any desired beam filtration
to the X-Ray Tube.
Parts of this procedure have been copied or modified from an original paper on CR
acceptance tests by Ehsan Samei of Duke University. The author’s permission to use the
material is gratefully acknowledged. We have also incorporated the recommended
procedures for CR acceptance tests proposed by the American Association of Physicists in
Medicine (AAPM) Task Group 10.
This document outlines the quality testing procedures for the digital x-ray systems. The
procedures require an x-ray source and a display device (soft- or hard-copy) previously
evaluated for satisfactory performance. It is recommended that this inspection be
performed annually.
7.1.3 Responsibility
It is the responsibility of IDC staff to follow this procedure when testing new installations
or when performing annual maintenance. The procedure is also recommended for hospital
staff performing QC checks on the system.
7.1.4 Equipment
• Inspection is performed using the DelCano software to obtain images from the device. Do
not use Magellan or for these tests as they lack the image analysis tools that are required.
NOTE: The following set of instructions is given for a single-detector head system. For dual-
detector head systems, such as the 2200, perform the full acceptance testing process
for each of the detector heads separately. If both detector heads have been connected
to the computer for image acquisition, images from each detector head may be
accessed by toggling between Camera 1 and Camera 2 in the Delcano application.
7.1.5.1 Start-up
1. Fill in the top portion of the QAL-03-001a Certificate of Quality (QC / Acceptance Testing
Worksheet) with the location, detector head serial #, generator type, etc. Each subsequent
step of this procedure follows the Results section of the Certificate of Quality. When filling
in the worksheet, do not leave blanks. If there are no concerns, note that there are no
concerns. For dual-camera systems, two separate copies of the Acceptance Testing
Worksheet need to be filled out.
2. Turn on the detector head.
3. Start the Delcano software.
4. Set the SID (Source-to-Image Distance) to 180 cm, or if that is not possible, set the SID to
100 cm.
7.1.5.4 Gain and Offset, Flat Field and Dark Field Corrections
Before continuing, ensure the following are completed:
• Gain and Offset have been properly set. See Section 6.4.2, “Gain and Offset”.
• Acquire Dark Field and Flat Field Correction images with no filtration applied. See
Section 6.4.4, “Dark Field Correction” and Section 6.4.5, “Flat Field Correction”.
The tests in this procedure require specific input radiation, as seen in Table 7-1.
Determine the appropriate mAs values to produce this input radiation:
1. Determine if the radiation meter's probe has a shielded backing or not. An un-shielded
probe is usually cylindrical (ex: Radcal), whereas a shielded probe is usually flat (ex:
Unfors).
2. If using a radiation meter that has a probe with no shielded backing, use the procedure
in Section 7.1.6.10 “Procedure for Measuring Exposure” on page 7-18, then continue
after Table 7-1.
3. Attach the shielded radiation meter's probe to the faceplate in the centre of the beam
(indicated by the light collimator). If the detector head is installed under a table, put the
probe on the faceplate under the table. Collimate to a few centimetres around the probe.
4. Tape the filtration to the collimator, as required by Table 7-1. Ensure the copper filter is
closest to the x-ray tube and the aluminium filter is next.
5. Set the focal spot to small. Set the kVp to what is required in Table 7-1. Set the mAs to
the starting value suggested in Table 7-1.
6. Make the exposure. Change the mAs setting to obtain the desired radiation reading.
Record the actual mAs and the radiation reading.
7. Repeat Steps 4 through 6 until Table 7-1 is completed.
8. Remove the radiation meter's probe.
Table 7-1
Radiation required at
Filtration (mm) Starting mAs Actual
Faceplate Actual mAs
mR/µGy
kVp Al Cu mR µGy SID=180cm SID=100cm
50 0 0 15 131 25 8
50 0 0 1 8.8 1.6 0.5
60 0 0 5 44 5 1.6
80 1 0.5 0.1 0.88 0.5 0.5
80 1 0.5 1 8.8 5 1.6
80 1 0.5 5 44 25 8
80 1 0.5 10 88 50 12.5
100 0 1 1 8.8 4 1.2
• Determine the half value layer of the tube. See Section 6.3.4 “Procedure for Half
Value Layer Testing” on page 6-6. Ensure no filters have been added. Record the half
value layer on the Certificate of Quality (QC / Acceptance Testing Worksheet).
Figure 7-1
5. The mean pixel value and the standard deviation in the image is automatically
calculated when the Region of Interest (ROI) is selected. To do this, draw a rectangle
on the image by dragging the mouse across the ROI while holding down the left mouse
button. An ROI of approximately 1000 x 1000 pixels in the center of the image
encompasses one million pixels and gives a very good statistical measurement. The
size and position of the ROI as well as its mean and standard deviation are shown in the
box to the right of the Info button as shown in Figure 7-2 below.
Figure 7-2
6. The mean pixel value should be less than 10. If the mean pixel value is higher than 10,
it indicates a problem with the dark field or flat field correction. Update these
corrections and repeat the test.
7. Record the measured values on the Certificate of Quality (QC / Acceptance Testing
Worksheet).
8. As integration time has been reduced to 100 milliseconds for this test, you must reset the
value to the default of 4000 milliseconds before proceeding to the next test.
7.1.6.2 Uniformity
CCD sensors are comprised of millions of pixels. It is not possible to manufacture a CCD in
which every pixel has the exact same response to incoming photons. This variation from pixel
to pixel is known as pixel non-uniformity. An additional source of static non-uniformity in the
detector head is the uneven illumination due to the lens characteristics. Over and above these
effects are non-uniformities due to the x-ray source, collimator etc. These latter variable
sources are not readily reversible; however, the static sources may be corrected by a Flat Field
operation. This Uniformity test checks that the pixel non-uniformity and lens fall off are being
appropriately corrected.
Figure 7-3
5. Ensure the copper filter is closest to the x-ray tube and the aluminum filter is next. Do
not use a grid for the exposures.
6. Examine an ROI that is 1000 x 1000 pixels in the center of the image. The image
should be uniform without any artefacts except those attributable to beam non-
uniformity such as collimator paint lines. Take a look at the average pixel value in the
image and its standard deviation. Two times the standard deviation should be less than
10% of the average pixel value. See Figure 7-4.
Figure 7-4
7. Any significant deviation from uniformity is an indication of problems with the Flat
Field operation. If necessary, try updating the Flat Fields and repeating the test.
8. If retaking the Flat Fields does not remove all the artefacts, then retake the Flat Fields
with the filter installed. Next, retake the Uniformity exposure, accessing this new Flat
Field, to ensure the artefacts are removed. Some artefacts may be produced by the filter
itself or by the difference in beam quality between the filtered and unfiltered exposures. By
flat fielding with the filter in place, we can determine if this is so. If artefacts remain after
this, a more serious problem exists and service should be consulted. In addition, take an
extra exposure at a different kVp level (for example, 100 kVp) to confirm that the artefacts
are being removed.
9. Record the measured values of mean and standard deviation on the Certificate of Quality
(QC / Acceptance Testing Worksheet).
Figure 7-5
4. Examine the edges of the ruler on the image for discontinuities. Ruler edges should be
straight and continuous.To verify this do the following:
a. View the image in high magnification.
b. While pressing the CTRL key, hold down the left mouse button and slowly drag
the mouse over the image, examining the ruler edges.
5. The image must be closely examined to verify uniform line spacing (dropouts are
detectable as lucent straight lines in the open field). Any “missed” lines would
represent a serious error in the camera electronics. To pass this test, no such lines are
allowed. To verify uniform line spacing do the following:
a. View the image in high magnification.
b. While pressing the CTRL key, hold down the left mouse button and slowly drag the
mouse over the image, examining the line spacing.
6. Do not confuse a line of high or low pixel values with a missing line. A line of high or low
pixels is a charge trap and should be corrected using the Artefact Removal procedure. See
Section 6.4.9 “Artefact Removal Procedure” on page 6-30.
Figure 7-6
4. Expose the system with an exposure of about 15 mR (131 μ Gy). Use a 50 kVp unfiltered x-
ray beam. The central beam should be orthogonal to the plane of the line pair target. If it is
not, the lines can act like a grid and reduce the apparent resolution. See Figure 7-7.
Figure 7-7
5. Process the image by selecting Enhance. In the Sharpen dialog box, select Box Car
Unsharp, and then move the sliders for Sharpening Strength to 10 and Sharpening
Kernel to 0. See Figure 7-8. It is important to select the method first with the drop down
box and then to set the values with the sliders.
Figure 7-8
6. Set the window and level to optimally visualize the line-pair patterns using 2-3X
magnification. A group is considered resolved when at least one unbroken dark line can
be seen extending through the group. The limiting resolution should be within 10% of
the expected value and should be consistent with prior inspections. Nominal value is 4
line pairs per millimetre for the X4C and 3.2 line pairs for the X3C. An example is
shown in Figure 7-7.
7. Record the measured values on the Certificate of Quality (QC / Acceptance Testing
Worksheet).
•Projection - Erasure
•Level - Custom
•Size - Medium
b. Select OK.
4. Remove the resolution test object. Expose the system to a 1 mR (8.8 μ Gy) entrance
exposure, at 50kVp, collimated to expose the entire imaging area. This exposure must be
done within one minute of the high-contrast resolution exposure.
5. The image should still be uniform with no visible ghosting from the previous exposure, nor
artefacts or defects. Confirm this by measuring the average pixel value in the image and its
standard deviation. Two times the standard deviation should be less than 10% of the
average pixel value.
6. Record the measured values on the Certificate of Quality (QC / Acceptance Testing
Worksheet).
Figure 7-9
Figure 7-10
5. Adjust window and level to visualize as many holes as possible. See Figure 7-10
above. Record the number of holes visible as a representative of the contrast-detail
behavior. The contrast threshold should be similar to that observed in previous
inspections. For X4C, the target threshold value is lower than 2%. If less than seven
holes are visible, the system fails to meet the required specification. For X3C, the target
threshold value is lower than 3%. Therefore, if less than six holes are visible, the
system fails.
6. Record the measured values on the Certificate of Quality (QC / Acceptance Testing
Worksheet). Table 7-2 below shows the contrasts represented by the holes in the IDC low
contrast phantom.
Table 7-2
Number % Contrast
Hole
Visible (@100kVp)
1 Fail 13.95
2 Fail 9.84
3 Fail 6.92
4 Fail 4.89
5 Fail 3.49
6 Fail 2.43
7 Pass 1.75
8 Pass 1.21
7.1.6.9 Documentation
Ensure the Certificate of Quality (QC / Acceptance Testing Worksheet) is complete, including
signature and date. Fax the Certificate of Quality, along with the Customer System
Acceptance Document, to IDC, attention Customer Service.
7.1.6.11 Calculation
For radiation meters that have unshielded probes, the radiation is measured in free-air to avoid
backscatter, and then the radiation at the desired SID is calculated from these results. The
calculation is as follows:
where
DESE is the system entrance exposure dose
DM is the measured dose from the radiation meter
SID is the source to imager distance in centimetres
SPD is the source to probe distance in centimetres
For example, for a SID of 180 cm (70 inches), we suggest a measuring distance of SPD =
127.3 cm (50.1 inches). This gives a simple factor of 2. In other words, divide any measured
reading by 2 to give the reading at a SID of 180 cm.
For a SID of 100 cm (40 inches), a measuring distance of SPD = 70.7 cm (27.8 inches)
will give the same factor of 2.
Figure 7-11
1 Source
3 Support
4 Lead
7.1.6.14 Records
If the equipment is installed in the United States, the FDA 2579 form must be
completed. It is the responsibility of the dealer installing the equipment to complete
this form.
Revision Information
Revision Version Date Description
2.1.147 November 23, 2005 Update to AEC Procedure, minor adjustments - Draft
4.5 2.1.171 October 30, 2006 Minor revision for Magellan 2.1.171
8.1.1 Computer
• Intel Pentium 4
• 3.2 GHz processor
• 2 GB RAM minimum
• 2 x 120 GB mirrored hard drives
• AGP video card (DVI or VGA capable)
• internal modem
• 21” colour flat panel screen with 1600 x 1200 pixel resolution.
• built-in 10/100/1000 mbit/s NIC (network interface card)
• Windows XP operating system
Do not exceed the specified voltage, or supply AC power at frequencies other than 50 and
60 Hz.
HARD DISK
DRIVE
Image ID
Image
Request to Resend
Magellan 3 Service
Image
Request
Figure 8-1
Delayed Response
Im
ag
e ID
BACKUP
MEDIA
ASSOCIATION KEY CD/DVD
Operations occur before the image is stored
NOTE: To use the Storage Commitment feature, add a Storage Commitment server. See
Section 8.12.1.1.2, “To Add or Change a Send Destination” and Section 8.12.1.3,
“Configuring Sending Preferences”.
NOTE: Storage Commitment SCU will keep the request association open for the amount of
time that is configured in the Sending Preferences dialog box.
This response causes the image on the workstation to be marked as committed and ready for
future deletion.
NOTE: Storage Commitment (SCU) will keep the association open for the amount of time
configured in the Sending Preferences dialog box. After the delayed timeout has been
reached, Storage Commitment will automatically default to a response of failed to
store.
This delayed response updates the committed status of the image on the workstation.
If the image failed to store and the association to the Storage Commitment (SCU) is
still open, Storage Commitment (SCP) will send an immediate response indicating
storage was unsuccessful. Storage Commitment (SCU) will retry by sending another
request to Storage Commitment (SCP).
NOTE: The number of times Storage Commitment (SCU) will retry sending the request
will depend on the number of times configured in the Sending Preferences dialog
box.
Storage Commitment (SCU) keeps track of the responses it receives from Storage
Commitment (SCP). If the maximum number of verification request is reached,
Storage Commitment (SCU) will notify the Send Queue to send the image to the
storage computer again. The cycle is then repeated until a response of success is
returned.
A response of success will update the committed status of the image on the workstation.
NOTE: The number of times Storage Commitment (SCU) will retry sending the request
will depend on the number of times configured in the Sending Preferences dialog
box.
Storage Commitment (SCU) keeps track of the responses it receives from Storage
Commitment (SCP). If the maximum verification request is reached, Storage
Commitment (SCU) will notify the Send Queue to send the image to the storage computer
again. The cycle is then repeated until a response of successful storage has been relayed.
A response of successful will update the committed status of the image on the
workstation.
The workstation and storage computer can be configured to AutoDelete images after a
specified amount of time.
Schedule AutoDelete settings in the AutoDelete Configuration dialog box on the SCU
workstation. See the Administration Manual for details.
Images will be AutoDeleted if the image is older than a configurable age and if any of the
NOTE: AutoDelete settings for the workstation may differ from the AutoDelete settings for
the storage computer. If using third-party software on the storage computer, refer to
its accompanying documentation.
It is not required for the system to be powered off at night. Before starting the Magellan 3
Application, the main power to system should be on.
The computer and the Magellan 3 Application do not require daily shut down or
rebooting. If however the computer is shut down, simply restart the computer to
automatically launch the Magellan 3 Application.
WARNING! When the Magellan 3 Application starts, a cool down period must be
observed before using any component of the application. The Detector
Manager icon on the Magellan 3 Application Launcher turns from red to
green when the operating temperature is reached.
WARNING! If Magellan 3 is started prior to the unit being powered on, an error message
appears. If this occurs, exit the Magellan 3 Application, turn on the power to
the unit and restart the Magellan 3 Application.
It is recommended that the unit and the computer are left running; however, there will be
instances when you must shut down and power up the unit and the computer.
Generally, Magellan 3 should not be shut down without shutting down the computer, so if
you need to shut down Magellan 3, simply shut down the computer.
However, there are times when Magellan 3 must be shut down by a service user, without
shutting down the computer.
To shut down the Magellan 3 application without shutting down the computer, select the
Application Launcher and simultaneously press the Alt and F4 buttons on the keyboard.
Figure 8-2
2. The Magellan 3 – Help dialog box will appear. See Figure 8-3.
Figure 8-3
Figure 8-4
Figure 8-5
• Help File – displays an Adobe PDF file of the Magellan 3 Administration and Opera-
tor’s Manuals.
3. To exit from the Help application, select Close.
Using the Magellan 3 GenUI on Primary Port with no Console and with DAP
In this case the Magellan 3 GenUI is connected to the primary port and the DAP (Dose Area
Product) is connected to the secondary port.
1. Verify the Sedecal Generator U24 firmware V7R0b13 is already installed in the generator
cabinet.
2. If the new generator firmware V7R01b9 is not installed in the generator cabinet (the
cabinet has the old V7R0b13 firmware), the old firmware needs to be removed and the new
generator V7R01b9 firmware installed.
3. Connect the Magellan 3 GenUI Null Modem Serial Cable to the Primary Port J8 in the
Sedecal Generator.
4. Connect the DAP Null Serial Cable to the Secondary Port J7 in the Sedecal Generator.
Using the Magellan 3 GenUI with the CPI Touch Screen Console
In this case the Magellan 3 GenUI is connected to the secondary port while the CPI Touch
Screen is connected to the primary port.
To connect the Magellan 3 GenUI and the Generator
1. Connect the CPI Touch Screen Console Cable to the Primary Port J4 in the CPI Generator
interface board.
2. Connect the Magellan 3 GenUI Null Modem Serial Cable to the Secondary Port J11 in the
CPI Generator.
Figure 8-6
Figure 8-7
Figure 8-8
Figure 8-9
NOTE: The group you create must have a security level lower than the highest level of
the group you are a member of. You cannot give a lower level user permission to
perform actions you do not have permission to perform.
5. In the Group Details field, check the components the user group has access to by
selecting the checkbox next to the permission.
Select Save. The user group is added to the Existing Groups list.
NOTE: The Administration and Technologist groups are locked; therefore, they cannot be
deactivated or have their name or security level changed. The permissions for these
groups can be modified.
NOTE: You can change the permissions of a group lower than the group you are a member
of, but you cannot change the permissions of an equal or higher level group. You
cannot give a lower level user permission to perform actions you do not have
permission to perform.
Figure 8-10
You can add a new user, import user information, and modify a user’s information in the
User List.
Figure 8-11
3. In the Group(s) list, select the group(s) to add the user to by selecting the checkbox beside
each name.
4. Select Save.
Figure 8-12
1. From Groups, Users and Passwords, select Change My Password. See Figure 8-13.
Figure 8-13
Figure 8-14
Figure 8-15
2. Select Generator and Imager Settings to open the Configure Imaging Stations Settings.
This menu displays three settings: Generator Settings, Imaging Station Settings and
Scan for Hardware. See Figure 8-16.
Figure 8-16
Magellan must be configured to allow communication between the generator and Magellan 3.
This communication allows Magellan 3 to associate exposure parameters (such as kVp, mAs,
mA, and ms) with the image.
NOTE: The exposure is not initiated by the Magellan 3 Application. The exposure must be
initiated by the x-ray generator.
1. Completely shutdown the Magellan 3 Application (Alt F4), the DelCano Application, and
any other applications that might use the Xplorer control.
2. Download and run the Installer.
3. The following dialog is displayed if generator integration has not already been installed.
See Figure 8-17.
Figure 8-17
Selecting one of the generators displays a dialog box asking if DAP is installed for this
generator. See Figure 8-18. Selecting Yes will automatically install all the necessary
settings to read the DAP information from the generator.
Figure 8-18
5. Choose the number of Detectors that will be installed and select the Next button. See
Figure 8-19.
Figure 8-19
6. If more than one detector is selected, you will be prompted to enter names for each
detector. Enter the names for the detectors as requested and select Next. See Figure 8-20.
Figure 8-20
7. The installation will begin and when completed a dialog box appears confirming
installation success. Select Finish.
8. Reboot the machine.
9. From the Configuration Manager, select the Generator Settings in the Generator and
Imaging Station Settings to open the Magellan Generator Integrations Settings dialog
box. Depending on the generator selected, one of the following dialog boxes is
displayed. See Figure 8-21 for Sedecal Generator and Figure 8-22 for CPI Generator.
Figure 8-21
Figure 8-22
NOTE: You may not select a non-DR detector to work with a regular imaging station.
When configuring the Imaging Station, both the Detector and the TECC/PDM have to be
configured. The number of Imaging Stations and TECC/PDMs will equal the number of
detectors installed. For a non-DR imaging station, IDC Detectors and TECC/PDMs cannot be
selected.
NOTE: The Configure Imaging Stations dialog box is displayed with one or two Imaging
Station set ups, depending on the number of detector heads installed.
Figure 8-23
NOTE: When generator integration is installed, the generator workstation that the
imaging station corresponds to will be displayed. If no generator is displayed,
there is no generator integration.
2. Enter a name for the Detector Head in the Imaging Station Name field.
3. Select the icon button to select an icon to associate with the imaging station.
Figure 8-24
NOTE: The TEC should be on at all times except for troubleshooting purposes. If turned
OFF, ensure it is turned back on.
9. Check Use Digital Grid Detect Board if a digital grid detect board is being used.
10.In the TEC Set-point field, enter a value by clicking on the arrows to the right of the text
box to scroll to the desired temperature. The temperature range is between -20°C and
+20°C. This will normally be set to -10°C and should not be changed except for testing
purposes.
11.The TEC Controller Status is informative and displays the status of the TEC Controller at
any given time.
If you are installing the 2200 system with two detector heads, it is convenient to view the
Detector Selector instead of the Gen UI when performing the AEC calibration. To view the
Detector Selector and hide the Gen UI, click on the Gen UI and press the Alt and F4 keys.
This displays the Detector Selector, enabling you to select between detector heads. See Figure
8-25.
Figure 8-25
Figure 8-26
2. From the Disk Space Settings dialog box (Figure 8-27), select one of the following:
• Add – to include the other drives in the Drive Settings field. Select Add to open the
Add Settings dialog box. See Figure 8-27. Select the drive to add to the Drive Settings
field from the drop-down list and select OK.
Figure 8-27
• Change – to adjust the panic levels of the drive. Click on the row of the drive to adjust and
select Change. The Change Settings dialog box will appear. Also see Section 8.10.1, “To
Change the Disk Space Settings”.
• Remove – to remove a drive from the drive settings field. Click on the row of the drive to
remove, and select Remove.
1. From the Disk Space Settings dialog box, click on the row of the drive to adjust and select
Change.
2. By using the Up and Down arrows or by entering a numeric value, change the levels of the
Show Caution (yellow) below. The default is 5000 MB. If the disk space falls under the
specified value, the Disk Space icon on the Application Launcher will be outlined in
Yellow. When the disk space is greater than the specified value, the Disk Space icon is
outlined in Green.
3. Similarly, change the levels of the Show Urgent (red) below. The default is 3000 MB. If
the disk space falls under the specified value, the Disk Space icon on the Application
Launcher is outlined in Red.
4. Change the levels of the Show Panic Message below. The default is 2000 MB. If the
disk space falls under the specified value, the Disk Space icon on the Application
Launcher flashes from Blue to Red. A warning message is displayed every 30 seconds,
warning that the disk space is almost full.
5. In the Additional message text field, add any warning messages about space and
contact information for service in the event the hard drive is full.
6. Select OK. A confirmation dialog will appear to confirm the changes. See Figure 8-28.
Figure 8-28
In the Worklist Settings, you can configure the Worklist Provider, the Scheduled Studies, and
the Port settings.
1. From the Configuration Manager, select the Worklist Settings. See Figure 8-29.
Figure 8-29
The Worklist Connection allows you to Change the Application Entity for the Worklist
Manager, add, change and remove Worklists, and configure the Worklist Query
Conditions for the Selected Worklist Provider.
8.11.2.1 To Change the Application Entity Title for the Worklist Manager
1. From Worklist Settings, select Configure Worklist Connection.
2. In the Worklist Manager section, select Change beside the AE Title text box to make
the field editable. See Figure 8-30.
Figure 8-30
Figure 8-31
Figure 8-32
4. If adding a new Worklist Provider, select Apply & Next to save the information and
add another Worklist Provider or select OK to save the information.
If changing the Worklist Provider Information, select Apply to save the changes and
then OK.
Figure 8-33
Figure 8-34
Figure 8-35
You can set the Scheduled Studies list to reflect the workflow requirements. You can also
determine the automatic refresh time of scheduled studies and what patient information is
displayed.
Figure 8-36
Figure 8-37
• Check the Automatically refresh schedule checkbox to automatically refresh the list
of scheduled studies. Enter the interval time to refresh the schedule.
• In the Heading list check the fields that you want to display in the list of Scheduled
Studies. Explanations of the data fields are as follows:
•Patient Name – displayed as last name, first name, middle name.
•Patient ID – a unique identifier assigned to a patient by the HIS/RIS.
•Sex – specifies the patient’s sex. DICOM standard terms are female, male,
and other.
•Date of Birth – birth date of the patient.
•Patient Age – indicates the patient’s age in days if the patient is less that one
month old, months if the patient is from 1 to 24 months, and years if the
patient is older than 2 years.
•SPS ID – Scheduled Procedure Step ID is an identifier that recognizes the
Scheduled Procedure Step.
•SPS Date and Time – Scheduled Procedure Study date and time.
NOTE: Changing the view of the Worklist Manager list also changes the view in the
Magellan 3 AI.
NOTE: All columns can be moved with the exception of the Patient Name. It is locked in the
first position.
To resize a column
1. Place the mouse cursor on the edge of the column you want to resize. The mouse cursor
becomes a double arrow.
2. Select and hold down the column border.
3. Continue to hold down the mouse button and drag to the left or right, depending on the
column you want to resize.
4. Release the mouse button. The column is resized.
Figure 8-38
3. Select OK.
In Send Settings you can configure the Send Destination List, Film Size, and Sending
Preferences.
To open Send Settings, select Send Settings from the Configuration Manager. See Figure 8-
39.
Figure 8-39
Figure 8-40
Figure 8-41
2. From Send Settings, select Send Destination List. See Figure 8-42.
Figure 8-42
3. From the Send Destination List dialog box select New or Change.
4. In the Send Destination Configuration dialog box (see Figure 8-43) do the following:
• Enter or change a Description of the destination to which images will be sent. This identi-
fies the destination to the user (e.g., 1st Floor PACS).
• Enter or change the value for the DICOM AE Title defined on the Send Destination.
A DICOM AE Title is a DICOM specific name used to identify DICOM servers and
clients on a network. The Send Destination you are connecting to has its own identify-
ing AE title.
Figure 8-43
Figure 8-44
5. Select OK.
Figure 8-45
To change the order that selected studies are sent to the send destinations
1. Select and hold the order button next to the Send Destination you want to move.
2. Drag in the direction you want to move the Destination in the list. As you drag, the
order button changes colour and appears recessed. A heavy grey line indicates where
the Send Destination will be moved in the Send Destination List.
3. When the Send Destination is moved to the desired location, release the mouse button.
The Send Destination is repositioned in the list and the default destinations are
renumbered.
8.12.1.1.8 Enabling IDC JPEG, IDC TIFF and IDC DICOMDIR Send Destinations
Magellan 3 can save studies as JPEG, TIFF and DICOMDIR by sending them to the
IDC_SCP. When Magellan 3 is installed, three Send Destinations (IDC DICOMDIR, IDC
JPEG and IDC TIFF) are automatically set up by the installer; however, these destinations
need to be enabled to be available to the user. To enable these destinations
1. In the Send Destination List select the Active boxes beside the IDC DICOMDIR, IDC
JPEG and IDC TIFF destinations to make them active.
Figure 8-46
2. Select Apply.
Figure 8-47
Figure 8-48
3. Enter a time interval to resend studies in the Auto resend after text field and specify
Minutes, Hours, or Days in the drop-down list.
4. Storage Commitment is used when performing long term storage or archiving on a
different computer such as a PACS. If the PACS has Storage Commitment capabilities,
enter the following information into the Storage Commitment Manager Details frame.
For more information on Storage Commitment, see 8.2 “Storage Commitment Theory”
on page 8-4.
• Check Send storage commitment requests to enable Storage Commitment
requests to be sent to Send Destinations that have a configured Storage
Commitment server.
5. Select OK.
NOTE: It is useful to have the DICOM Conformance Statement for the printer you are
adding.
Figure 8-49
From the Configuration Manager select Printer Settings to open the Printer List dialog box.
You can add, remove or copy a printer, change a printer’s settings, and select default and
active printers. See Figure 8-49 above.
Figure 8-50
Figure 8-51
• Enter or change a Description of the printer. The description is used to identify the printer
to the user (e.g., Kodak-3 Printer).
• Enter or change the value for the AE Title defined on the printer.
A DICOM AE Title is a DICOM specific name used to identify DICOM servers and cli-
ents on a network. The printer you are connecting to has its own identifying AE title.
The TCP/IP port is a number used to specify a particular “network address” for the
printer. Typical values may be 104 or 4000; however, the value depends on the partic-
ular printer.
3. Select Apply to save your settings and select OK.
Table 8-1
Print Priority The priority given to the print job (HIGH, MED, or LOW).
Choose between medium types (CLEAR FILM, BLUE FILM, and PAPER) or enter
Medium Type
a medium type in the text box.
Film Session Label A readable label that identifies the film session.
The interpolation type by which the printer magnifies the image in order to fit the
Magnification Type image into the image box on the film. This is printer specific and should be
obtained from the printer’s DICOM Conformance Statement.
This is printer specific and should be obtained from the printer’s DICOM
Smoothing Type
Conformance Statement.
Border Density specifies whether the area around and between images is WHITE
Border Density
or BLACK.
This specifies whether the image box that does not contain an image is WHITE or
Empty Image Density BLACK. If printing five images in a six-up layout, there will be one empty image
box.
This specifies the degree of brightness of light shades in the image. The lower will
produce brighter whites. If set to 0, this density information will not be sent with
Minimum Density
images, and the printer will use its default density. These values express the
brightness in hundredths (e.g., 40 is 0.40 OD).
This specifies the degree of darkness of dark shades in the image. A higher
number will produce darker blacks. If set to 0, this density information will not be
Maximum Density
sent with images, and the printer will use its default density. These values express
the darkness in hundredths (e.g., 300 is 3.00 OD).
Trim specifies whether a trim box is printed surrounding each image on the page.
Trim
YES will print a trim box around each image. NO will not print a trim box.
Choose between REVERSE and NORMAL. Reverse prints with the black part of
Polarity
images reversed to white and white reversed to black.
Photometric Interpretation Choose between MONOCHROME1 and MONOCHROME2. This is printer specific.
The bit depth that the printer will accept. If the printer will handle a bit depth of 12,
Print Bit Depth
leave it at 12. If not, choose a bit depth the printer will handle.
True Size Print Shrink to fit will shrink the image, if necessary, to fit the image box.
Printer default size will shrink or enlarge the image, depending on the printer.
If this option is set to Yes, a Settings button appears. Selecting the Settings
button displays the DICOM Annotations dialog box. To use this feature, the printer
Use DICOM Annotation Box must support BASIC ANNOTATION BOX SOP class. For more information about
annotation settings see 8.13.2.3.2 “Configuring DICOM Annotation Box
Settings” .
If this option is set to Yes, a Settings button appears. Selecting the Settings
Print Information on button displays the Print Information on Images dialog box.
Images For more information about Print Information settings see 8.13.2.3.3
“Configuring the Print Information” on page 8.65
Burn in Scale Markers Selecting Yes will display a measurement scale on the edges of the printed image.
Pad Image to Fill Image Box Guarantees the image will fill the image box when printing True Size.
Figure 8-52
Any text can be printed in the annotation. The % symbol is used to substitute information
as described below:
•%P – Print Date (Today)
•%N – Patient Name (Full Name)
•%B – Patient Date of Birth
•%G – Patient Sex (M, F, or O)
•%I – Patient ID
•%D – Study Date
•%T – Study Time (HH:MM)
•%A – Accession number
Figure 8-53
The Font Size for the Print Information can be specified by selecting the font in the drop-
down list.
Any text can be specified to be printed. The % symbol is used to substitute information as
described below:
• %P – Print Date (Today)
• %N – Patient Name (Last, First Middle)
• %B – Patient Date of Birth
Figure 8-54
3. Select OK to save the settings or select a film and select the Image Box Settings button to
set the Image Box Size settings for the selected film.
NOTE: If the film size selected is square (e.g., 14INx14IN) only one Image Box Size Setting
Grid is displayed. If the film size is rectangular, two grids are displayed, one for
portrait and one for landscape.
Figure 8-55
3. If necessary, specify the Image Box Size Settings for Portrait and Landscape film
orientations by selecting the Image Box Layouts that you want to be available for that
film size and orientation. For example, 1-up indicates that one image will be printed on
the print medium and 8-up indicates that eight images will be printed on the print
medium in a 2x4 format.
4. For each layout available, enter a measurement for the Width and Height of the image
(in millimeters).
5. Select Apply to apply the settings. Repeat for other Image Box Layouts. Select OK to
exit.
Figure 8-56
3. Select Remove.
4. The Print Manager Confirmation dialog box appears. See Figure 8-57. Select Yes to
remove the printer.
Figure 8-57
Figure 8-58
3. Select Copy. A new printer is added to the list and is displayed as a copy of the selected
printer.
4. To rename the copied printer, double-click on the printer in the list or select the printer
in the list and select the Change button. This displays the Printer Settings dialog box,
allowing you to rename the printer or edit the printer’s settings.
Figure 8-59
4. While the Print Manager is attempting to connect to the printer, you may Cancel. Once the
testing is complete, the status is displayed.
Figure 8-60
Figure 8-61
3. In the Address field enter the FTP address to which you want to connect.
4. In the Port field enter the Port number on which the FTP server is listening.
5. Enter a User Name.
6. Enter a Password.
7. If you use a proxy server to connect to the Internet, check the checkbox next to Use Proxy.
Enter an Address for the proxy server. Enter the Port number on which the proxy server is
listening.
8. Test the connection by selecting Test Connection.
9. Select OK to save the options or select Cancel to exit the dialog box without saving.
NOTE: An exposure is still possible if the operator chooses to ignore the prompt.
The grid detect board reads the presence of magnets attached to the grid. The values
sensed by the grid detect board are sent as an analog signal to the TECC connnected to
Channel 1 (J7). The TECCM converts this value using a look-up table located in the file
xray_grids.ini. This file should not be modified. The Magellan 3 AI queries the TECCM
for the current grid.
The values that come in on Channel 1 to the TECCM are matched against a look up table
which is located in C:\Magellan2\Conf\TECCM.ini. The information converted in the
TECCM is typically within the provided values:
• No Grid: 961-1023
• 180 cm (72 in): 705 -768
• 140 cm (55 in): 449 -512
• 120 cm (48 in): 321 - 384
• 100 cm (40 in): 193 - 256
• QA Phantom 577 - 640
• Grid Backwards: 832-996
If the values provided by the TECCM are outside the listed values by a small range, it is
possible to adjust the previous values so that everything coincides.
Figure 8-62
Figure 8-63
4. Reprocessing will remove any existing shutter, crop, markers, points, and text
annotations. A dialog box will prompt for you to confirm the task. See Figure 8-64 and
Figure 8-65.
Figure 8-64
Figure 8-65
Figure 8-66
• Select ICE LUT to create the default LUT for an image with that anatomy/projection/
level/size. Modifying the brightness, contrast, and straightness will create a default ICE
LUT that is used when an exposure is first created.
• Selecting Window Level (W/L) from the drop-down list will display the image with a
window level based on the current brightness and contrast parameters.
2. The Contrast Parameters can be modified by using the buttons on the left side of the
editor. See Table 9 for explanations of each contrast parameter.
Table 9
Figure 8-67
slider
active parameter
value
Figure 8-68
3. Select the Enhancement Version as Standard or PureView depending on what has been
configured with your system. See Figure 8-69.
Figure 8-69
Sharpening Kernel Determines the size of sharpening kernel. Zero enhances small
details, whereas 10 enhances large details.
Equalization Strength Determines the dynamic range compression. Zero indicates there is
no compression, whereas 100 indicates a high level of compression.
Equalization Kernel Determines the area of the kernel. Zero indicates a small kernel
area, whereas 1000 indicates a large kernel area.
Equalization Iterations Reduces the black border, caused by equalization, from around the
anatomy.
Noise Reduction Reduces the amount of background noise and sharpness in the
image. Zero indicates low noise reduction and 10 indicates high
noise reduction.
Figure 8-70
active parameter
value
slider
Figure 8-71
• PureView – The enhancement parameters can be modified by selecting from the anat-
omy and projection drop-down lists. See Figure 8-72. The selections made from the
drop-down list can be previewed on the After preview field. If your system does not
have PureView, a prompt will inform you a valid license is necessary to use PureView
image enhancements.
Figure 8-72
5. Once the changes made to the image are complete, select one of the following:
• Save to Current – will save the modified parameters of the reprocessed image as the
default for all images with the same anatomy/projection/level/size.
• Save to Multiple – will save the modified parameters as defaults for multiple projections.
After selecting Save to Multiple a Save to dialog will prompt you to select the Anatomy,
Projection, and Level to save the parameters to. This will save the modified parameters as
the defaults for all selected images. If more than one Anatomy, Projection, and Level are
being selected, hold the ctrl key while clicking on the various selections. See Figure 8-73.
Figure 8-73
• Save Image Only – will save only the modified image. Selecting this option will not
change the default parameters.
• Reset – will reset the parameters to their original settings.
• Cancel – will cancel or close the reprocessed image.
Figure 8-74
From the Parameter Editor select Manage Anatomies (see Figure 8-75) to open the
Anatomy Manager dialog box. See Figure 8-76.
NOTE: Locked items in the Anatomy list are configured by IDC and are uneditable.
Figure 8-75
Figure 8-76
Figure 8-77
2. Enter the Anatomy Name and the DICOM Code. This is a DICOM value code obtained
from the DICOM specifications.
3. Select Save to add the anatomy to the Anatomy list and the database. Saving the anatomy
allows you to add another anatomy.
Figure 8-78
Inactive anatomies are displayed in red and marked as inactive. A mark in the Inactive
checkbox indicates the anatomy is unavailable. Before using an inactive anatomy to create
a pair or set parameter values for pairs, the anatomy must be reactivated.
To display the inactive anatomies, select Show Inactive Anatomies.
Figure 8-79
• If an anatomy has been changed from no laterality to having laterality, a dialog box will
notify you that the related procedure steps must be manually updated immediately after
saving. Assign patient laterality be selecting the configuration as right, left or both. See
Figure 8-80 and Figure 8-81.
Figure 8-80
Figure 8-81
NOTE: Locked items in the Projection list are configured by IDC and are uneditable.
Figure 8-82
Figure 8-83
Figure 8-84
2. Enter the Projection Name and the DICOM Code. This is a DICOM value code
obtained from the DICOM specifications.
3. Select Save to add the projection to the Projection list and the database. Saving the
projection allows you to add another projection.
changing the Projection Details or can be made inactive (hidden) or active (available) in the
Existing Projections list. Inactive projections are displayed in red and marked as inactive.
A mark in the Inactive checkbox indicates the projection is unavailable. Before using an
inactive projection to create a pair or set parameter values for pairs, the projection must be
reactivated.
To display the inactive projections, select the Show Inactive Projections.
8.17.2.0.2.1 To Modify a Projection
1. From the Parameter Editor, select Manage Projections.
2. From the Existing Projections list, select the projection.
3. Do one of the following:
• To deactivate the projection, select the Inactive checkbox.
• To recover an inactive projection, deselect the Inactive checkbox.
• To change the Projection Details, edit the information as required
4. Select Save to update the selected Projection’s information in the database and to update
the Projection list.
When a study is started in the Magellan 3 AI, the Scheduled Procedure Step is received from
the Worklist Manager. The Procedure maps to an ordered set of Anatomy/Projection pairs.
These pairs have corresponding sets of parameters that determine how the image is acquired
and processed.
For example, if the procedure is Routine Chest, the procedure likely requires two images:
Chest, Postero-anterior and Chest, Left Lateral.
NOTE: Locked Levels in the Anatomy/Projection Pairs list are configured by IDC and are
uneditable.
Figure 8-85
NOTE: The anatomy and projection must be active before creating a new pair. For more
information about deactivating or reactivating projections and anatomies, see
Section 8.17.1.2, “Modifying an Anatomy” and Section 8.17.2.0.2, “Modifying a
Projection”.
Figure 8-86
Figure 8-87
4. In the Level Manager dialog box (see Figure 8-88) a new level can be added or an
existing level can be edited. Do one of the following:
• To add a level, select Add New and enter the Level Name. Select Save. The parame-
ters assigned to the Anatomy/Projection/Level combination are the default settings.
• To edit an existing level, select the name in the Existing Levels list and edit the Level
Name.
Figure 8-88
5. Select Close.
Figure 8-89
4. In the Copy From dialog box (see Figure 8-90) expand the Anatomy/Projection Pairs
tree to display and select the anatomy, projection, and level you want to copy the parameter
values from. When the level is selected, the Parameter Details for that anatomy/
projection/level combination are displayed.
Figure 8-90
5. All the parameter values or selected parameter values can be copied. Do one of the
following:
• To copy all the parameter values select Copy All.
• To copy a specific parameter, select the parameter from the list, highlighting it. Multi-
ple items can be selected by holding down the Ctrl button on the keyboard. Select
Copy Selected. The selected parameters from this combination are copied into the
previously selected combination.
Figure 8-91
2. Expand the Anatomy/Projection Pairs tree and select the anatomy, projection, and level to
modify. When the level is selected, the Parameter Details for that anatomy/projection/
level combination are displayed. The parameter values displayed are either the default
values for the pair or pre-defined values for the pair at the given parameter level.
3. Modify the processing parameters by selecting the item on the grid and selecting the
button that is displayed. See Table 8-1 for explanations of each processing parameter.
Table 8-1
AutoPosition Allows you to select pre-set positions if the facility has an Arcoma Ceiling Mount
Tube installed. The default is None. To names of the preset positions can be
changed in the Arcoma CMT Configuration dialog box which is accessed by
clicking on the Arcoma icon located in the task bar. See 8.20.2 “To Configure
AutoPosition” .
Contrast
Brightness Determines the brightness of an image. Minus one indicates a dark image,
whereas Plus one indicates a bright image.
Contrast Determines the contrast of an image. The higher the number the lower the
contrast.
Device Options
Film Speed The film speed normally used with this particular anatomy/projection pair.
Orientation Assists in the automatic selection of Flat Field for stands that can place the
Detector Head in different orientations. Choose between Vertical, Horizontal and
N/A (default). Choose the normal SID and orientation for the anatomy and
projection. Based on the Flat Field images selected in the Detector Calibration
dialog box, Magellan will automatically select the best SID and orientation
combination. Magellan will give SID priority over orientation. E.g., For a 100 cm
upright exposure, the 100 cm vertical Flat Field will be used. Even though this
exposure is upright, a 180 cm vertical Flat Field will not be selected because this
would not give priority to SID.
POD Mode Indicates the Pixel Optimized Dose Mode for this anatomy and projection. The
options are High Efficiency and High Resolution.
Enhancements
Sharpening Kernel Determines the size of sharpening kernel. Zero enhances small details, whereas
10 enhances large details.
Table 8-1
Equalization Strength Determines the dynamic range compression. Zero indicates there is no
compression, whereas 100 indicates a high level of compression.
Equalization Kernel Determines the area of the kernel. Zero indicates a small kernel area, whereas
1000 indicates a large kernel area.
Equalization Iterations Reduces the black border, caused by equalization, from around the anatomy.
Noise Reduction Reduces the amount of background noise and sharpness in the image. Zero
indicates low noise reduction and 10 indicates high noise reduction.
Despeckle Turning despeckle ON for large anatomies may decrease high contrast detail
and turning it OFF for small anatomies may increase high contrast detail.
Exposure Settings
Generator Workstation This setting allows you to match anatomy and projections with Detector Heads
or workstations. Choose from 1 to 6 Detectors.
Hanging Protocol
Mirror Image Flips the image across a vertical axis. Yes indicates that the image will be
mirrored. No indicates that the image will not be mirrored.
Rotate Determines auto-rotate increments. Zero indicates no rotation, -90 rotates image
90º counterclockwise, 90 rotates image 90º clockwise, and 180 rotates the
image 180º.
Shutter The shape of the auto shutter when an image is displayed. The options are
None, Rectangular, and Polygonal.
Table 8-1
Shuttering
Right Edge, Top Edge, Left Determines the sensitivity of auto-shuttering on the specified edge. It measures
Edge, and Bottom Edge the sensitivity of the shutter such that 0 is not sensitive and 10 is very sensitive.
Preset Position Choose a Preset position for the 1600 Plus from the drop down list.The default is
None.
Collimator X Position (mm) Set the collimator position for the X axis in mm.
Collimator Y Position (mm) Set the collimator position for the Y axis in mm.
Figure 8-92
3. Select Add Step to open the Add Step dialog box. See Figure 8-93.
Figure 8-93
4. Expand the tree and select an anatomy, laterality, projection and level. To select
multiple projections and levels, hold down the Ctrl key on the keyboard while making
your selections.
5. Select OK to add the anatomy, projection and level to the Steps list.
6. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until all required steps are added.
7. Select OK.
NOTE: To display the inactive procedures select the Show Inactive Procedures checkbox.
2. In the Manage Procedures dialog box select the Procedure in the Procedure Name list and
do one of the following:
• Select the Inactive Procedure checkbox to deactivate the procedure.
• Deselect the Inactive Procedure checkbox to activate the procedure. See Figure 8-94.
Figure 8-94
Figure 8-95
Figure 8-96
Figure 8-97
Figure 8-98
NOTE: You will only need to configure the Arcoma CMT if the facility has an Arcoma
CMT installed.
To configure the Arcoma CMT settings, select Arcoma CMT Settings from the
Configuration Manager. See Figure 8-99.
Figure 8-99
Once logged on, the Arcoma CMT Control dialog box is displayed. From here you can set
the COM Port connection, Configure AutoPositioning and test the connection to the CMT.
1. From the COM Port drop-down list, select the COM port that you want to connect to.
2. Select OK. The CMT is automatically connected to the COM port selected.
Configure AutoPosition allows preset positions to be given a more meaningful and user-
friendly name. To do this
1. Select the Configure AutoPosition button to open the Arcoma CMT AutoPosition
Configuration dialog box.
Figure 8-100
2. Move the CMT into the preset position you want to rename.
3. Enter the Position Name into the text field beside the Position #.
4. Select OK. The Position number will now be displayed with the new Position Name.
Revision Information
Message Action
Error 6: The fan on the Thermo- Please discontinue use and contact
Electrical Cooler has failed and has technical support.
shut the cooling off.
Error 7: The fan in the Power Box Please discontinue use and contact
has failed. technical support.
Error 8: One of the Cooling Fans for Replace the fan at the earliest
the Camera has failed. convenience. If this error persists, please
discontinue use and contact technical
support.
Error 9: Both of the Cooling Fans Please discontinue use and contact
for the Camera have failed. technical support immediately.
Error 10: A critical cooling failure Please discontinue use and contact
has occurred. technical support immediately.
Error: A power supply problem has If this error persists, please contact
been detected. technical support.
Answer the following questions and perform the following test procedure to help IDC Service
Technicians determine why the focus failed.
• Delcano software
• High contrast resolution linepair target (preferably more than one)
Figure 9-1
problem with the Flat Field corrections. If there is no difference, then continue using the
Flat Field and Dark Field corrections.
2. Take an uncorrected image (no Flat Field/Dark Field, or geometric correction) of free air,
collimated wide open. Save it as "XrayNoCorr" to be uploaded later. Look at the image to
see if anything odd occurred.
3. Take note of the corner focus. If the corner focus is out, move the tube (if applicable) to be
centered on the corner line pair. If you get a good result, the Detector Head is capable of the
correct focus.
4. Turn the TEC off and wait 5 minutes before taking another focus image. The focus should
change dramatically. If it doesn't, then there is something wrong with the cooling of the
camera.
9.2.3.3 Questions
The following questions will help IDC determine why the focus failed. Record all answers/
results in an issue on the IDC tracking site.
1. What is the Detector Head's serial number? Recording the serial number is essential for
determining when the Detector Head was made, what type of camera is involved, etc.
2. Is this a newly installed Detector Head or a replacement? If it is a replacement, why was the
original Detector Head replaced and were there any concerns with the replacement
procedure (e.g., was the gain/offset recalibrated)?
3. Specifically, what has failed? The centre focus, the corners, or all? What is the resolution in
all 5 locations (centre and 4 corners)?
4. What is the room temperature/humidity? Nominal room temperature is between 15°C and
30°C. A highly humid room may cause concerns due to condensation.
5. What is the software version?
6. What stand/table is the Detector Head installed onto? If applicable, does the focus change
between chest and table position?
7. What is the HVL? An abnormally high or low HVL may cause concern. The specification
for the Xplorer is a HVL of between 2.5 mm and 2.9 mm Al at 80 kVp.
8. What is the TEC voltage (TECV)? If the voltage is equal to 0 V or above 8 V, this is a
concern.
Revision Information
Version Date Description
CAUTION! Ensure that the C-arm’s movements will not collide with any people, or with the
ceiling, the floor or with any other equipment.
NOTE: In case of a bump or collision of any type, please position the Arm in Horizontal
position and medium height, then turn OFF the Unit. Wait two minutes and turn the
Unit ON to allow the system to perform a self test that will apply correct values.
WARNING! Do not immediately touch the dissipator. It could be hot and cause servere burns.
WARNING! Do not touch the lamp, the socket or the lamp socket. They could be very hot and
cause severe burns.
CAUTION! Terminal Pins of HV Cables are extremely delicate and are easily damaged.
Handle them carefully. Ensure all pins are all straight and the splits in the pins are
open (parallel to sides).
CAUTION! Ensure that the Swivel Arm’s movements will not collide with any people, or
with the ceiling, the floor or with any other equipment.
3. If required, position the Unit at a desired height for comfortable dismantling of the
Detector Head and Tube Collimator Assembly.
4. Position the Swivel Arm in the horizontal position and at the correct height in order to
install the Safety Locking Rod.
5. Install the Safety Locking Rod and Turn the System Off.
NOTE: In case of a bump or collision of any type, please position the Arm in Horizontal
position and medium height, then turn OFF the Unit. Wait two minutes and turn the
Unit ON to allow the system to perform a self test that will apply correct values.
Table 10-1 Error Codes
Room maximum height too short Reconfigure C12 and C16 to a higher value.
Room Maximum height or Detector height Review and if necessary reconfigure C16, C21
and configure/calibrate C32/P12.
Thorax or Under table height too high. Check C13 and C14. If error remains
reconfigure/recalibrate all height related
configuration and calibration data.
E05 KEYBOARD ERROR. The unit has detected a Check that no object or person is pressing a
motion order (button pressed) during power up. button on the Control Panel or detector handle.
If error remains, check Overlay and PCB at
Control Panel.
E06 BROKEN CABLE. The unit has detected the Check and replace if broken. If the cable is in
steel cable is broken. good condition, check the microswitch at the
Arm carriage.
E07 ANTICRUSHING DISABLED. After power ON, Check that the Jumper in the anticrushing PCB
the unit has detected that the JUMPER at is not installed (refer to section NO TAG). If
anticrushing PCB has been left installed. error remains after removing the Jumper and
turning the unit OFF/ON, check the
The unit is blocked. This error is displayed only Anticrushing PCB software version is V2.R1.1
in software versions V5R1.1 (for units without or up. If not, update the software. If error
motorized detector) and V6R1.1 (for units with remains, replace the anticrushing PCB.
motorized detector) and up.
NOTE: E14, E15, E16 are new errors from V6R2.5 (Receptor with Servomotor) and
V5R2.5 (Receptor without Servomotor).
• The C-arm weighs approximately 250 kg. The table or chair used must be able to with-
stand 250 kg.
• Ensure no persons are near the area when lowering the C-arm onto the table or chair.
• Entering into calibration mode will bypass the safety mechanisms allowing for free move-
ment of the system. Ensure that the system is used in a safe manner.
DANGER! Do not attempt to make any system movement unless instructed to do so.
NOTE: The images used in this procedure are for reference only. The Detector Head and
Control panel are not fully representative of IDC products.
Figure 10-1
W3
Figure 10-2
4. Place a chair, a foot stool, or a small ladder (capable of holding the 250 kg weight of
the C-arm) under the tube end of the C-arm. Place a cushion on the object that will
support the weight of the C-arm when the collision occurs. See Figure 10-3.
Figure 10-3
NOTE: Ensure the cushion is in place, as this will help to correctly activate the Safety Brake
mechanism. If the collision surface is too hard, the Safety Brake mechanism may
shift slightly, making contact with the Safety Brake latch and pin. This will result in
the test being done incorrectly.
5. To create a collision, press the Vertical Down button on the Control Panel to slowly lower
the C-arm down onto the cushioned object. The Safety Brake steel cable will loosen, and
the Safety Brake will engage. The Safety Brake will cause the Safety Brake micro switch to
display an error E06 on the Control Panel. See Figure 10-4. If the E06 error is not displayed
on the control panel, verify that all previous steps in the work instructions have been
followed. If E06 error is still not displayed on the control panel, discontinue use and
contact IDC immediately for further instructions
Figure 10-4
6. Once the collision has been detected, and the loose Safety Brake steel cable has been
verified, turn the system OFF.
7. Remove the W3 jumper from the anti-crushing PCB. This will prevent the error that the
Anti-Crushing circuit is deactivated from being displayed.
8. Turn the system ON. E06 should continue to display on the Control Panel. If this error code
is present, the micro switch is working properly. See Figure 10-5.
Figure 10-5
9. You will now need to put the system into Packing mode. Turn the system OFF, then
back on. While the system is powering up, press the Lock button in the control panel.
Press the vertical up (top left) and the SID + (top right) buttons simultaneously. Figure
1-6. Refer to the 1600 Service Manual for more details.
NOTE: Entering Packing mode will bypass the safety mechanisms allowing for free
movement of the system. Ensure the system is used in a safe manner.
Figure 10-6
Vertical Up SID +
Lock
10. Ensure the Safety Brake steel cable is positioned correctly on the main motor pulley at
the top backside of the system. Press the Vertical Up button on the Control Panel to
wind the loose steel cable onto the main drive pulley. Ensure this is done slowly
because once the cable becomes tight it will pull the safety brake pin out of the latch.
When this happens, there may be a slight banging noise and the system may jerk a little
as the safety lock brake is disengaged and the arm is lifted completely from its resting
position.
11. Turn the system OFF, then back ON. The error E06 should no longer be displayed, and
the system should be fully functional for operation. If error E06 continues to be
displayed, discontinue use and contact IDC immediately.
If the Unit movements are suddenly stopped, there are two ways to disable the protection
Gauges:
• Safety Lock plus any movement button
If the Unit remains continuously blocked (button lights up), it can be moved by pressing
and holding the Safety Lock button and then pressing the movement button required. See
Figure 10-7.
Figure 10-7
Figure 10-8
Black Jumper in PCB Remove Black Jumper Insert Jumper in Both Pins
Figure 10-9
SID Inverter
Rotation Inverter
Height Inverter
Table 10-2 includes the factory configuration data. Due to the weight of the Receptor,
sometimes a fine adjustment can be performed to improve the accuracy of the stop position.
For example; F8 is the parameter for Slow Speed, F26 is the parameter for Positioning Speed
and F27 is the parameter for Precision Speed.
To modify a parameter in an Inverter (the process is the same for all inverters) do the
following:
1. Turn On the Unit with the On/Off switch on the Control Box door. Wait 30 seconds until
the Inverters are ready. Usually 045 appears on display. If 045 does not appear, set it with
up and down arrows. See Figure 10-10.
Figure 10-10
2. Press DSP/FUN, the last configured parameter appears on the Display. For example F26
(or F00 if the Inverter is new).
3. Press UP/DOWN arrows to go to the desired parameter.
4. When the parameter is displayed, press DATA/ENT to check the value related to the
parameter, eg., for F27 the value configured in the Height Inverter is 10.
5. If required, modify the value with the UP/DOWN arrows.
6. Press DATA/ENT to save the modified value.
7. Press DSP/FUN to return to running mode.
Figure 10-11
If the Anticrushing System is activated when the Arm of the C-arm is moving up, it will
reverse or stop depending on the following situations.
• The system only reverses down automatically when the Anticrushing System is activated
and the angle is between --30º and 50º (the angle interval where the detector could be
under the table). In every other case it stops. See Figure 10-12.
Figure 10-12
• In the rest of the angle ranges (from 51º - 120º) the system automatically stops. See
Figure 10-13.
Figure 10-13
NOTE: If the Unit remains blocked, the lock light comes on continuously. The unit can
be moved by pressing and holding the Safety Lock button and then pressing the
movement button required.
Figure 10-14
0.3 mm
2. The gap must be measured using a Caliper Shim. Figure 10-15 below.
Figure 10-15
3. Using a dynamonetric wrench, check to see that the screws are properly tightened with
15 Nm torque. Use an open wrench to hold the eccentric nut, avoiding any movement
of the nut. Figure 10-15 below.
Figure 10-16
Figure 10-17
Trigger Cable J2
VR1
PMT Cable J1
VR2
TP1
TP4
TP6 L1 L2
To troubleshoot image quality service issues that come from the field, a number of images
are required.
The following procedure describes the techniques and processes that must be followed
when gathering images for troubleshooting image quality.
Most image quality issues cannot be resolved without some basic images. The images that
must be gathered in this procedure are:
• uncorrected dark noise image
• uncorrected x-ray image
• Flat Field and Dark Field corrected image
• Flat Field, Dark Field, and geometric corrected x-ray image
• a clinical image showing the problem, if applicable
IDC requires the above images in order to diagnose where the problem is occurring. Each
of the shots required is a separate component of the final image. Seeing separate images
will allow each image to be inspected and enable us to trace the problem back to a
particular location. This should allow a faster response time from IDC to help resolve the
issue.
These images and information are required to ensure a quality response from IDC.
Without these images, IDC cannot determine if a Detector Head should be replaced, and
we will not issue an RMA number unless all specified images have been obtained.
N/A
N/A
under the applicable customer/site project, and clearly state the following information:
1. Detector Head serial number
2. System type (e.g., 1600, 1590)
3. The problem or issue
4. All exposure factors including grid, SID, etc.
5. A clinical image showing the problem (if applicable)
3. Select Xplorer Calibration. Turn off Flat Field and Dark field correction by
unchecking Apply Flat Field and Dark Field corrections.
4. Turn off Geometric Correction by unchecking Apply Geometric Correction.
5. Select Apply.
6. From the DelCano dialog box, select Anatomy. Set the Anatomy/Projection/Level to
Calibration/Delcano/HR. Select OK.
7. Take an image of free air (nothing in the field) at 50 kVp and 32 mAs, with a small
focal spot, when the SID is set to 180 cm. If the SID is set to 100 cm, take the image of
free air at 50 kVp and 16 mAs.
8. Save the image as XrayNoCorr in the DH Evaluation folder.
9. Add the individual Flat Field files. Select the Plus button beside the Flat Field path. Find
the Flat Field file that was previously removed by referring back to the list of file locations
noted. Repeat until all of the Flat Field files are present.
10.10.5.6 Flat Field, Dark Field, and Geometric Corrected X-ray Image
A Flat Field, Dark Field, and Geometric corrected x-ray image is an unprocessed image of
free air (nothing in the field), taken with Flat Field, Dark Field and Geometric correction
applied. To take this image do the following:
1. Remove the grid. If possible, set the SID to 180 cm. If you are unable to set the SID to 180
cm, set to 100 cm. Ensure the collimator is exposing the entire imaging area.
2. Open DelCano, not Magellan. If Magellan has been opened, exit the application before
opening DelCano.
3. Select Xplorer Calibration. Turn on Flat Field and Dark Field correction by checking
Apply Flat Field and Dark Field corrections.
a. If there is more than one Flat Field file in the Flat Field path frame, write down the
location of all the files. These locations will need used later in the procedure.
b. Locate the Flat Field exposure that corresponds to your detector position. This is
identifiable by the SID, and possibly the detector position. Select the Question
Mark button to confirm the information.
c. Remove every Flat Field file that does not apply to the detector’s orientation/SID.
To remove a file, select the filename, then select the minus button.
4. Turn on Geometric correction by checking Apply Geometric Correction.
5. Select Apply.
6. From the DelCano dialog box, select Anatomy. Set Anatomy/Projection/Level to
Calibration/Delcano/HR. Select OK.
7. Take an image of free air (nothing in the field) at 50 kVp and 32 mAs, with a small focal
spot, when the SID is set to 180 cm. If the SID is set to 100 cm, take the image of free air at
50 kVp at 16 mAs.
8. Save the image as XrayGeoCorr in the DH Evaluation folder.
9. Add the individual Flat Field files. Select the Plus button beside the Flat Field paths frame.
Find the Flat Field file that was removed earlier. Repeat until all of the Flat Field files are
present.
issue has been resolved, record what was done to resolve the problem. If the Detector
Head needs to be returned to IDC, record the RMA # in the issue.
10.12.1 Subassembly
10.12.3 Procedure
WARNING! If the ceiling height in the room is below 280 cm (110 in), perform the
procedure with the unit lying on a piece of wood or similar.
NOTE: If possible, insert the Safety Locking Rod in the carriage to block the carriage. If
this is not possible two people are needed to support the carriage when releasing
the Steel Cable.
CAUTION! To prevent damage to the Detector Head and the skins, it is recommended to
remove the Detector Head from the unit before performing this procedure.
Figure 10-18
Rope or similar
10. Place the Motor Assembly on a working surface and remove the Top Cover of the
defective Motor.
Figure 10-19
Potentiometer Cable
11.Release the Potentiometer Support Screws and release the Tooth Belt from the
Potentiometer Gear (see Figure 10-19 above).
12.Remove one allen screw at the back of the Pulley and remove it (with its shaft) from the
defective Motor. (Use a Plastic Head hammer to bump out the shaft).
13.Remove the Potentiometer Assembly screws from the defective Motor and take the
Potentiometer Assembly out (cable and connector included).
14.Reinstall the Potentiometer Assembly in the new Motor (leave it loose).
15.Insert the Shaft/Pulley, including the Potentiometer Tooth Belt in the new motor.
16.Reinstall the Top Cover from the defective motor on the new Motor.
17. Install the new Motor in the stand and connect the Motor and Potentiometer Assembly
connectors.
18.Wire the Steel Cable around the spiral pulley in a clockwise direction and install the
Steel Cable screw. The Unit may need to be powered on and the carriage moved to
release the tension in the Steel Cable.
19.Carefully remove the rope and reinstall the Upper Column Support with the Wall
Support.
20.Power on the Unit and place the Carriage at middle travel.
21.Set the Potentiometer Shaft in its middle position (five turns) or connect a multimeter
(volts) in the Potentiometer Contacts and move the Potentiometer Shaft to 2.5 Volts.
22.Place the Tooth Belt over the gear and place the Mounting Plate in its final position.
The belt should be straightened by hand without any pressure. The belt must be straight
enough so the teeth remain in place, but loose enough so the potentiometer will not be
pulled and consequently damaged. It is better to leave it a little bit loose rather than
tight. If you apply a normal finger pressure in the middle of the belt, it should bend
around 2 to 3 mm. For fine positioning use the Tensioner Plate Screws. When correctly
positioned, tighten the screws.
23.Calibrate maximum, half and minimum height for the stand. See 4.5 “Calibration
Details” on page 4-19. When calibrating the Potentiometer readout (it appears during
the calibration process after pressing store button), the displays shows OK and then the
potentiometer readout. The minimum height should not be lower than 20 (typically 23)
and the maximum height should not be higher than 80 (typically 78). If everything is
well adjusted the value for half height should be very close to 50. If the values are not
within the limits, repeat step 3 in the Calibration procedure and turn the Potentiometer
Shaft to increase or decrease all these values.
24.Reinstall the upper back cover.
NOTE: If the Height Motor has to be replaced on the floor, perform the following steps.
At least three persons are needed to lay the Unit on the floor.
CAUTION! To prevent damage to the Detector Head and the skins, it is recommended to
remove the Detector Head from the unit before performing this procedure.
Figure 10-20
To comfortably perform this procedure, two working benches should be used to support
the Unit.
NOTE: A minimum of two people and a complete working day are needed to perform
this task.
10.13.2 Procedure
1. Position the machine to middle height and insert the Safety Locking Rod.
2. Rotating to the Chest position (if possible) greatly facilitates the job.
3. Remove the Tube and the Detector Head.
4. Remove the cover for the rotation gear.
5. Place the working benches below the arm.
6. Power off the Unit.
7. Remove the arm from the carriage by first removing the three screws located at the
lower right side, then the screws at the back of the arm with the exception of the corner
screws. These will be removed last, to avoid the arm from bending. See Figure 10-21
and Figure 10-22.
Figure 10-21
Figure 10-22
10.14.1 Subassembly
10.14.2 Procedure
1. Power on the Unit and position the Arm so that the carriage is at the middle height of
the total travel (typically 105 cm from the centre of the carriage to the floor).
2. Power off the Unit.
Figure 10-23
Tooth Belt
Potentiometer Gear
Potentiometer Cable
Tooth Belt
Tensioner Plate
M17 Fixing Screw
for Potentiometer
Mounting Plate
9. Solder the wires on the new Potentiometer. Take note that the wire marked as number 2 is
the one for the cursor.
10.Mount the new Potentiometer in the Tensioner Plate. First insert the round washer, then the
locking washer. Position the potentiometer where the previous one was mounted and
tighten the screws.
11.Mount the Mounting Plate in the stand, insert the gear in the potentiometer shaft and
tighten the two Grub screws.
12.Tighten the two Potentiometer Mounting Plate screws (M17). Place a Tie wrap to route the
Potentiometer cable and connect it.
13.Power on the Unit and place the Carriage at middle travel.
14.Set the Potentiometer shaft in its middle position (five turns) or connect a multimeter
(volts) in the potentiometer contacts and move the potentiometer shaft to 2.5 Volts.
15.Place the Tooth Belt over the gear and place the Mounting Plate in its final position. The
belt should be straightened by hand without any pressure. The belt must be straight enough
so the teeth remain in place, but loose enough so the potentiometer will not be pulled and
consequently damaged. It is better to leave it a little bit loose rather than tight. If you apply
a normal finger pressure in the middle of the belt, it should bend around 2 to 3 mm. For fine
positioning use the Tensioner Plate Screws. When correctly positioned, tighten the screws.
16.Calibrate maximum, half and minimum height for the stand. See 4.5 “Calibration Details”
on page 4-19. When calibrating the potentiometer readout (it appears during the calibration
process after pressing store button), the displays shows OK and then the potentiometer
readout. The minimum height should not be lower than 20 (typically 23) and the maximum
height should not be higher than 80 (typically 78). If everything is well adjusted the value
for half height should be very close to 50. If the values are not within the limits, repeat step
3 in the Calibration procedure and turn the potentiometer shaft to increase or decrease all
these values.
17.Reinstall the upper back cover.
10.15.1 Subassembly
10.15.2 Procedure
1. Place the tube carriage in the middle of the total travel of the SID.
2. Power Off the Unit.
3. Remove the Arm Back Cover.
Figure 10-24
SID Potentiometer Standard Version SID Potentiometers for Systems
with Automatic Collimator
Pot Gear
Fixing Screw for Potentiometer Support Chain Gear
4. Unsolder the wires that feed the broken potentiometer. See Figure 10-24.
5. Take the new Potentiometer, solder the wires.
6. Set the Potentiometer in the middle position (five turns) or power up the machine,
connect the multimeter and set 2.5 Volts with the Potentiometer’s shaft.
7. Place the Potentiometer support so that the Potentiometer’s gear is in touch with the
chain gear. Do not apply force. They should be touching just enough for the movement
to be transmitted to the Potentiometer. Ensure the Potentiometer is kept at its middle
position.
8. Tighten the screws fixing the support.
9. Reinstall the Arm Back cover.
10.Power up the Unit and recalibrate the SID. See 4.1 “Configuration and Calibration” on
page 4-3.
10.16.1 Subassembly
10.16.2 Procedure
1. Place the Detector Head in the Chest position and lower it so that it can be cushioned and
unable to rotate freely.
2. Power off the Unit.
3. Remove the Detector Motor Back Cover.
Figure 10-25
Terminal Block
Motor Gear
4. Release the Potentiometer Support screws to separate the Potentiometer Gear from the
Motor Gear. See Figure 10-25 above.
5. Remove the Electrical connections from the Terminal block.
6. Unscrew the Motor Plate support screws (2).
7. Unscrew the Motor Support screws (4).
8. Carefully take out the motor ensuring the Detector Head is supported so it does not rotate.
9. Install the new motor. Be careful with the Motor Gear and the Potentiometer Gear. Do not
apply force. They should be touching just enough for the movement to be transmitted to the
Potentiometer. Tighten the Potentiometer Support screws.
10.17.1 Subassembly
10.17.2 Procedure
Figure 10-26
Motor Gear
4. Release the Potentiometer Support screws to separate the Potentiometer Gear from the
Motor Gear. See Figure 10-26 above.
5. Unsolder the wires that feed the broken potentiometer.
6. Replace the broken Potentiometer with the new one and re-solder the wires. Do not apply
force to the Motor Gear and the Potentiometer Gear. They should be touching just enough
for the movement to be transmitted to the Potentiometer. Tighten the Potentiometer
Support screws.
7. Turn On the Unit and position the Detector at --45º.
8. Turn the Potentiometer clockwise to the maximum and then turn 1/8 counterclockwise.
9. Using a level, check the correct readout of the Detector angle.
10. Power off the UNit and reinstall the Arm Back cover.
11. Power up the Unit and recalibrate the Motor Angle. See 4.1 “Configuration and
Calibration” on page 4-3.
10.18.1 Subassembly
10.18.2 Procedure
Figure 10-27
PCB Display
Control PCB
4. Remove the PCB Support Screws and disconnect all the connectors at the Control
PCB. Figure 10-27.
5. Replace the Control PCB or the Display PCB and connect all connectors.
6. Reinstall the cover.
7. Perform the Configuration and Calibration processes. See 4.1 “Configuration and
Calibration” on page 4-3.
10.19.1 Subassembly
Column Back
10.19.2 Procedure
Figure 10-28
PCB Anticrushing
Connectors
4. Disconnect all the connectors at the PCB and remove the PCB Support Nuts. See Figure
10-28 above.
5. Replace the Anticrushing PCB and connect all connectors.
6. Reinstall the cover and power on the Unit.
10.20.1 Subassembly
10.20.2 Procedure
Figure 10-29
PCB Interface
X Plus
10.21.1 Subassembly
10.21.2 Procedure
WARNING! Before releasing the steel cable, insert the safety locking rod in the carriage to
block the carriage. If this is not possible, ensure that the support arm can rest on a
strong and reliable support.
Figure 10-30
Pin
Safety Washers
10.22.1 Subassembly
10.22.2 Procedure
Follow procedure outlined in 10.12 “Replacement of Height Motor Assembly” on page 10-
27. It includes the disassembly of both the Pulley and the Tooth Belt.
10.23.1 Subassembly
Tube-Collimator Assembly
10.23.2 Procedure
CAUTION! Terminal Pins of HV Cables are extremely delicate and are easily damaged.
Handle them carefully. Ensure all pins are all straight and the splits in the
pins are open (parallel to sides).
4. Remove the X-Ray Tube cover and disconnect the Stator / Thermostat cables.
5. Remove the Collimator back cover and disconnect the Collimator Lamp Cable.
6. Remove the four Centering Adjustment Screws of the Collimator and remove the
Collimator.
7. Remove the four allen screws of the Collimator Adaptation Ring and remove the X-
Ray Tube.
8. Replace the X-Ray Tube and reinstall the assembly in reverse order.
Figure 10-31
Ring Nut
Grub Screw
HV Cable
Terminal of HV Cable
Figure 10-32
Stator/Thermostat Cable
Collimator Cover
Centering and Safety Screws
Collimator Cable of Collimator
10.24.1 Subassembly
Tube-Collimator Assembly
10.24.2 Procedure
10.25.1 Subassembly
Tube-Collimator Assembly
10.25.2 Procedure
CAUTION! Terminal Pins of HV Cables are extremely delicate and are easily damaged.
Handle them carefully. Ensure all pins are all straight and the splits in the pins are
open (parallel to sides).
4. Disconnect the High Voltage Cables from the Generator in the same manner.
5. Assemble the mounting accessories of each Termination Plug following the Cable
manufacturer instructions.
6. Before installing the cables in the Generator Tank and in the X-Ray Tube, prepare the High
Voltage terminals that will be installed in the X-ray Tube(s) receptacles. To do this, apply
Silicone Paste over the entire surface of the Plug including the Pins and the Tube receptacle
and placing 1cm of oil in the HV Cable receptacle in the Generator.
7. Carefully connect the Anode and Cathode cables into the respective X-ray Tube receptacles
(Apply Silicone Paste on the X-Ray Tube Receptacle). Ensure that all connections are
made correctly (keep correct Anode and Cathode orientation). Securely hand-tighten the
Ring Nut and tighten the Grub Screw located at the Ring Nut.
8. Put approximately 1cm (0.5”) of HV Oil in the HV Transformer receptacles.
9. Carefully connect the Anode and Cathode cables from the X-ray Tube(s) into the respective
HV Transformer receptacles. Ensure all connections are made correctly (keep correct
Anode and Cathode orientation). Securely hand-tighten the Ring Nut and tighten the Grub
Screw located at the Ring Nut.
10.Replace the X-Ray Tube and reinstall the assembly in reverse order.
10.26.1 Subassembly
Tube-Collimator Assembly
10.26.2 Procedure
WARNING! Do not immediately touch the dissipator. It could be hot and cause servere
burns.
WARNING! Do not touch the lamp, the socket or the lamp socket. They could be very hot
and cause severe burns.
10.27.1 Subassembly
Arm
10.27.2 Procedure
1. Power on the Unit and move the Detector Head to the Chest position.
2. Power off the Unit.
3. Remove the Rotation Gear cover to gain access to the Rotation Limit Switches.
4. Remove the switches and replace.
Figure 10-33
10.28.1 Subassembly
Carriage
10.28.2 Procedure
Figure 10-34
Carriage
10.29.1 Subassembly
10.29.2 Procedure
1. Power on the Unit and position the Arm so that the carriage is at the middle height of the
total travel (typically 105 cm from the centre of the carriage to the floor).
2. Power off the Unit.
Figure 10-35
Tooth Belt
Potentiometer Gear
Potentiometer Cable
Tooth Belt
Tensioner Plate
M17 Fixing Screw
for Potentiometer
Mounting Plate
readout. The minimum height should not be lower than 20 (typically 23) and the
maximum height should not be higher than 80 (typically 78). If everything is well
adjusted the value for half height should be very close to 50. If the values are not within
the limits, repeat step 3 in the Calibration procedure and turn the Potentiometer Shaft to
increase or decrease all these values.
9. Reinstall the upper back cover.
10.30.1 Subassembly
10.30.2 Procedure
1. Place the system so that the tube carriage is at the middle of the total travel of the SID.
2. Power system down.
3. Remove the Arm Back Cover.
Figure 10-36
10.31.1 Subassemblies
Arm Assembly
10.31.2 Procedure
Figure 10-37
2.Power up the Unit and position the Arm in horizontal position (check with a level).
3. Loose the Inclinometer fixing screws.
4. Turn the Inclinometer’s position in order to obtain 0°. The photo shows its correct
position.
5. Tighten the Inclinometer screws.
6. Power off the Unit and assemble the Cover.
10.32.1 Subassemblies
Arm Assembly
10.32.2 Procedure
NOTE: This section only applies to systems where the X-ray Tube or the Collimator has to be
replaced by a different X-ray Tube or Collimator (different weight).
1. Power on the Unit. Place the Swivel Arm in horizontal position and open the SID at
maximum meters.
2. Press the Rotation button and check that the Swivel Arm is balanced. The Swivel Arm
should not tilt in any direction without force applied at any point.
If the Swivel Arm is incorrectly balanced perform the following steps:
a. Remove the end cover of the Arm.
b. Install or remove the Counterweight Plates required to balance the Swivel Arm,
such that the Tube-Collimator Assembly end weighs the same as the Detector
Assembly end. Re-install the Top Cover.
Figure 10-38
Counterweight Plates
10.33.1 Subassembly
Receptor Assembly
10.33.2 Procedure
NOTE: This section only applies to systems where the speed of the Receptor must be
modified. The speed may have to be reduced as the Receptor does not stop at 0°
or 90° due to the force of inertia.
Figure 10-39
R16
GND PWR
10.34.1 Subassembly
Tube-Collimator Assembly
10.34.2 Tools
Special Serial Cable RS232. PC (Laptop) with RS232 serial port. Program “Flip V2.4.4” (to
load software on to the board). URS LP Control Board A8123--04.
10.34.3 Procedure
1. Install the software for microcontrollers ATMEL serial programming in the PC (flip 2.4.4).
Save the dll file AtRs232no.dll on C:\Program files\Atmel\bin.
2. Connect the cable to the PC serial port and to the J10 control board connector.
3. To program the microcontroller set the W1 and W2 switches on B position and the supply
connected to J6.
a. Select Start > Programs > flip
b. Select Device > Select and mark T89C51RD2.
Figure 10-40
c. Select Setting >Communications >RS232. Choose the serial port, the baud rate
(38400) and select Connect.
Figure 10-41
This chapter provides guidelines and intervals for the proper preventative maintenance of the
system. Included in this chapter is
11.1 “Scheduled Maintenance”
Revision Information
Version Date Description
IDC is in the process of producing a phantom for regular Quality Control checks;
however, it is not required to perform the Quality Control checks more than every six
months. Availability of the phantom is expected in late 2006.
The remainder of the section defines the scheduled activities that will be carried out as
part of an overall maintenance agreement.
WARNING! The system is sold with the understanding that IDC, its agents, and
representatives are not liable for injury or damage that may result from the
overexposure of individuals to x-radiation.
IDC does not accept any responsibility for equipment that has not been
serviced and maintained in accordance with the instructions provided,
including any instructions that have been altered or modified.
CAUTION! For scheduled departmental power tests, the main power should be turned off
until testing is complete.
Emergency stop buttons shall not to be used during maintenance or servicing operations in
place of required lock-out procedures. The equipment shall only be serviced by trained
service personnel. Service personnel shall be knowledgeable of and follow their
organizations required lock-out procedure. This procedure should state that the equipment
shall not be serviced without locking the electrical disconnect in the open position.
Figure 11-1
2. Right-click the disk drive you want to scan. See Figure 11-2 below.
3. Select Properties.
Figure 11-2
Figure 11-3
6. In the Check Disk Local Disk dialog box, check both boxes labelled “Automatically fix file
system errors” and “Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors”. See Figure 11-4. Any
corrupted sectors or sites will be repaired with the scan.
Figure 11-4
7. Select Start.
Figure 11-5
7. Select the Defragment button. Data will be reorganized on the disk drive to allow for
more free space.
For optimal performance, IDC recommends that the working area be kept clean and that
air intake and outflow ports on the Detector Head be kept clear.
When cleaning the system:
• Use a non-abrasive, soft cloth.
• Never soak the unit or allow cleaning fluids to drip or run.
• Exercise care and caution around fan guards, grid door, and Control buttons. Do not
allow foreign material or cleaners to enter openings.
• Never use the following cleaning tools or chemicals:
•hard brushes or scrapers
•strong acids or alkaloids
•acetones (includes lacquer thinner)
•hexane
Software Maintenance
____ Scan for volume errors. See above Section 11.1.2, “Scanning for Volume Errors”.
____ Run the Windows Disk Defragmenter. See above Section 11.1.3, “Running the
Windows Disk Defragmenter”.
____ Create a backup CD of c://Magellan2/datafolder and c://winnt/Magellan.ini
(Windows 2000) or c://windows/Magellan.ini (Windows XP)
____ Perform a High-Contrast Resolution Test. See Section 7.1.6.6, “High-Contrast
Resolution”.
System Maintenance
DANGER! Never attempt to clean the internal parts of the system. Ensure all openings
and doors are shut. System maintenance must be undertaken by a highly
qualified maintenance personnel.
NOTE: Clean and clear ventilation fans are critical for proper image quality. Use
compressed air to clear fan debris. Do not use a vacuum.
____ Check that all electrical connections are secure and that all cable clamps and strain
reliefs are in place. Check that connectors do not have exposed wires and check
cable sheaths for wear and fraying. Check that all cables are correctly routed. See
above
____Movement components - Check correct operation of the controls, detents, limits and
movements in all possible positions.
____Steel cable - Verify that the steel cable is in good condition and appearance. Replace
the Cable if any steel wire is damaged.
____Rails - Clean the Column Rails with a cloth moistened in clean water and lubricate
both rails with a cloth moistened with lubricant oil. In case of noise during movement,
clean and lubricate again.
____Chains / Guides / Bearings - Clean and lubricate these types of components.
____Brakes / Locks - Check correct operation of the Brakes / Locks. Replace if necessary.
____Functional Checks / Adjustments - Perform a Functional Check of all room
equipment. Perform the respective adjustments of the equipment if necessary.
Computer Maintenance
See above Section 11.1.4, “Care and Cleaning” for appropriate cleaning products.
____ Clean keyboard and mouse.
____ Clean and inspect the computer fans and filters.
NOTE: Use compressed air to clear fan and filter debris. Do not use a vacuum.
11.3.1 Purpose
11.3.2 Frequency
The recommended preventative maintenance cycle for the system should include four
inspections per year, spaced at three month intervals. Two of these preventative
maintenance inspections should be a physical, on-site inspection. The other two
preventative maintenance inspections should be a remote, diagnostic connection. These
on-site and remote preventative maintenance inspections should be alternated.
WARNING! Never attempt to clean or handle any part of the unit when it is on. Switch it
off and disconnect it from the mains before cleaning or inspecting.
DANGER! Never attempt to clean the internal parts of the unit. The unit must always be
kept shut unless a specific renewal part is required. This procedure must be
undertaken by a highly qualified maintenance personnel.
2. Electrical Checks – Check that all electrical connections are secure and that all cable
clamps and strain reliefs are in place. Check that connectors do not have exposed wires
and check cable sheaths for wear and fraying. Check that all cables are correctly
routed.
3. Check painted surfaces for scratching and touch up as required.
4. Verify proper operation of all system buttons and doors.
Every 5 years:
Replace the lithium battery on CPU motherboard
Every twelve months and whenever a related certifiable X-ray component is replaced:
1. Clean and re-grease all HV connections using vapor-proof compound.
2. Clean the control console, remote fluoro control (if used) and main cabinet as needed. See
the Operators Manual for detailed cleaning procedures.
3. Perform the X-ray tube auto-calibration routine reference. Refer to the CPI generator
manual.
4. Test the X-ray tube thermal switch circuits in the generator. Disconnect the tube
thermal switch(es) and verify the correct error message. Verify that the X-ray
exposures are inhibited.
5. Perform any additional tests required by laws governing this installation.
Revision Information
In an effort to ensure the correct and timely fulfillment of your replacement parts orders, IDC
requires any material requests be reviewed by our Technical Support Team prior to the
placement of your order. This will help to determine if the components requested will
actually resolve your specific technical issues.
NOTE: No warranty replacement parts order will be processed without a PO# and the
component serial number.
Once all of the above is received, your order will be processed and shipped.
The cutoff time for IDC supplied parts orders is 14:00 MST, Monday through Friday.
Orders for other supplied parts will be promptly processed, however due to geographic
locations the cutoff times may vary. The RMA number has to be clearly visible on the
outside of the packaging.
Although some types of parts orders can be hand-processed through our Technical
Support Department for an additional hour on weekdays, we will attempt to fulfill the
order but can not provide any guarantee.
Tracking Numbers will be sent to the specified e-mail address on the purchase order by
the morning following shipment. We will extend every effort to provide tracking
When the return of an original part or a replacement part is required for analysis or exchange,
an RMA (Return Materials Authorization) number and a completed RMA form will be
required and included along with the packing list for your return shipment.
Any item shipped “Freight Collect” will be refused.
Any item not returned within 30 days will be invoiced.
IDC will not accept unauthorized returns; we will return these to you at your expense.
Protecting the value of returned products by packaging and shipping them correctly is your
responsibility. IDC reserves the right to deny warranty coverage for any damage caused by
failing to meet the following packaging requirements:
• All parts must be packed securely inside the external shipping carton to prevent mechani-
cal damage.
• External packaging must be sufficient to protect the contents from the usual hazards of
shipping.
NOTE: An incomplete or inaccurate RMA Form will prevent us from collecting the essential
information to help us improve our products and serve our customers more
efficiently.
Figure 12-1
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
Table 2
Item Description QTY FRU REP Reference Remarks
B0 Swivel Arm A8102-11
B1 Motoreducer SID 1 2 N 52402021
B2 POT (10 Turns) 2W 10K ohm 1 2 N 52719003
B3 Inclinometer 1 2 N 50501016
B4 Photo-Sensor 2 2 N 53412101
B5 Simple Chain 2250 MM 1 2 N 53930010
B6 High Precision Switch (SW1-SW2 for SID) 2 2 N 50605014
B7 POT 10K 1 Turn 1 2 N 52719006
B8 Motoreducer Detector 1 2 N 52402081
B9 High Precision Switch (Receptor) 2 2 N 50605014
B10 Bearing 25X37X7 1 2 N 51501005
Handle Maneta Elesa 1 2 N 54402011 (Not Mot Receptor)
Figure 12-2
B2 B10 B5 B3 B1 B4
B6
B8
B9
B7
Table 3
Item Description QTY FRU REP Reference Remarks
C0 Carriage A8103-01
C1 High Precision Switch (SW3 Lower Lock / 4 2 N 50605014
SW4 Upper Lock & SW5-SW6 for ROT)
C2 Motoreducer Turn 0.37 kW 1 2 N 52402024
C3 Excentric Bearing 8 2 N 51501207
C4 Excentric Bearing 4 2 N 10497-02
C5 Spring 4 2 N 10372-01
C6 PCB Anticrushing 1 1 N A3531-01
Figure 12-3
C2
C3
(8)
C6
C4 (4)
C1
C5
C1
Table 4
Item Description QTY FRU REP Reference Remarks
D0 Column X-Plus 8105-01
D1 Tooth Belt 10-T5-340 1 2 N 53940115
D2 POT (10 Turns) 2W 10K ohm 1 2 N 52719003
D3 Motoreducer Height 1 2 N 52402028
Figure 12-4
D2
D1
D3
Table 5
Item Description QTY FRU REP Reference Remarks
E0 Control Box A8130-05
E1 PCB Sedecal X-Plus Interface 1 1 N A8124-07
E2 Servo Detector Movement 1 2 N 52403011
E3 Input Line Transformer 1 2 N 50509036
E4 Converter POT=1.5KW 2 2 N 52403003
E5 Converter POT=0.75KW 1 2 N 52403004
E6 Fuse SB 10A 250V F1-F2 2 2 N 53801008
E7 Fuse SB 2A 250V F3 3 2 N 53801010
E8 Fuse SB 4A 250V F4 2 2 N 53801013
E9 Fuse SB 8A 250V F5 2 2 N 53801014
E10 Fuse 0.4V 250V SB F6, F7 3 2 N 53801015
E11 Relay Shrack K2 1 2 N 51403050
E12 Relay 24 VDC K1 1 2 2 51403049
E13 Fan 1 2 N 53103008
E14 Emergency Switch 1 2 N 53613019
E15 Switch Green Lamp 16A, 250 VDC 1 2 N 50613012
Figure 12-5
E1 E2 E11 E12 E7, E8, E9 E3 E13
Table 6
Item Description QTY FRU REP Reference Remarks
F0 Receptor A8117-10
F1 Overlay (Receptor Handle) 1 2 N 55801369
F2 Emergency Switch 1 2 N 50613016
Figure 12-6
F1
F2
Table 12-1
Revision Information
Version Date Description
4.3 November 15, 2006 Information specific to local service provider added.
13.2 Service
The Detector Heads contain no serviceable parts.
When calling for assistance, please have the following information at hand:
• The model and serial number of your system (this information is on the label affixed to the
imaging stand).
• Your name and the facility from which you are calling.
• The Magellan 2 software release version number.
• The Purchase Order Number, if placing a request for service or parts out of warranty.
• A detailed description of the problem including the frequency of occurrence and details of
corrective attempts made to date. Please have this manual available for reference during
your call.
Alternatively you may log on to the issue tracking site at
http://tracking.imagingdynamics.com to select your project and enter the details.
NOTE: Before returning any material directly to IDC, please call the Help Desk to obtain a
RMA number (Return Material Authorization). At this time, you will be given any
special instructions for shipping such as international waybills, special crating
requirements, etc.
NOTE: Goods arriving at IDC’s shipping dock without RMA numbers will not be accepted.
Goods arriving damaged due to improper packing/crating will not receive warranty
return credit and may result in invoicing to recover cost of repairs.
E-mail service@imagingdynamics.com
NOTE: Overtime billing may apply. In such cases, a purchase order number is required.
Symbols anatomy
add new 8-86
% symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-64, 8-66
manage 8-85
A anatomy and procedure
remove or duplicate step 8-105
AC power source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 anatomy/projection pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-92
Acceptance Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 add level 8-94
accession number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44 add step 8-102
acetones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 copy parameter values 8-96
acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 modify parameter details 8-98
Acquisition Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16 Application Entity Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
activating procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-103 Arcoma CMT
active PACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-52, 8-59 position parameters 8-99
add step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-102 artifact removal procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
adding a new printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59 Artifacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
AE Title, changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47 artifacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
AEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27 auto resend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-55
AEC (Automatic Exposure Control) automatically refresh schedule . . . . . . . . . 8-43
density 8-100 autoposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-99
field left, field center, field right 8-100
sensitivity 8-100 B
air intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
binned images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22
alkaloids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
border density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62
aluminum filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-79, 8-99
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
brushes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
P Q
PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications queued images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-54
System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
PACS description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48 R
pad image to fill image box . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63 Radiographic Stand Dimensions . . . . . . . . 1-10
paperwork requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Radiology Information System . . . . . . . . . 8-36
Parameter Manager RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12, 8-3
anatomies 8-85 Readout Linearity Function . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21 receiving dock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
patient age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43 recommended kVp settings . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28
patient ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43 recommended mAs settings . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28
patient name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43 referring physician . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44
photometric interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62 refreshing scheduled studies . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43
Physical Inspection/Inventory . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 relative humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
POD (Pixel Optimized Dose) mode . . . . . 8-99 removing a PACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-51
polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62 removing a printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-69
port settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45 removing a worklist provider . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
Power Distribution Module . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-13 removing a worklist server . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
Power supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 removing additional columns of pixels . . . 6-30
powering up the Xplorer 1600 . . . . . . . . . 3-78 removing additional rows of pixels . . . . . . 6-30
preset position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-101 Requested Procedure Description . . . . . . . 8-44
preventive maintenance inspections . . . . 11-11 Requested Procedure ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44
print bit-depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62 resampling bit depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
print demographics on images . . . . . . . . . 8-63 resetting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
print information configuration . . . . . . . . 8-65 return material authorization . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
print priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62 RIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
printer AE title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-60 RMA number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
printer description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-60 ROI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
printer, changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-60 Room Door Interlock Switch . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
procedures Room requirements 1600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
activating or deactivating 8-103 rotate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100
change order of steps 8-105 rotation of incoming images . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
create new 8-107
delete and import 8-104 S
manage 8-102
Scheduled Performing Physician . . . . . . . 8-40
processing parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-99
Scheduled Procedure Step Description . . . 8-40
projection
Scheduled Procedure Step Location . . . . . 8-40
create new 8-91
Scheduled Station Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40
manage 8-89
Scheduled Studies - managing . . . . . . . . . 8-41
modifying 8-91
scintillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19, 3-7
projection/anatomy pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-92
Scintillator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
protective earth ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
protective mask and gloves . . . . . . . 1-19, 3-7
scrapers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
proxy server address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-74
security group
add 8-16
modify 8-17 T
Sedecal Generator TCP/IP port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38, 8-49
Back Cover Installation 3-25 TEC Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
cabinet covers 3-32 TEC Controller Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
cable connections 3-27 TEC set-point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
cable routing 3-28 TECCM temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Extended Memory data 5-15 Temperature and Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Extended Memory Locations 5-15 temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Fastening Bar 3-28 testing a printer’s connection . . . . . . . . . . 8-71
Generator Service Mode 5-12 testing the connection to a Worklist Provider 8-41
Service Menu 5-10 testing the FTP connection . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-74
X-Ray Tube Data 5-19 Testing the Send Destination Connection . 8-51
X-Ray Tube Type Selection 5-18 thallium doped cesium iodide . . . . . . 1-19, 3-7
Sedecal Generator Calibration Thermo Electric Cooler (TEC) Controller . 6-3
Digital mA Loop Open 5-20 transportation temperature range . . . . . . . . 2-4
Sedecal Generator Configuration trigger cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-20
Auto-Calibration 5-20 trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62
Generator Service Mode 5-12 True Size Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63
Test Switches 5-6 true size print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63
Send Destination, removing . . . . . . . . . . . 8-51 tube auto-calibration routine . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Send Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46
send destinations, changing order . . . . . . 8-53 U
Send Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46
Send Manager Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46 unbinned images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22
Sending Preferences, configuring . . . . . . 8-54 universal symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Serial Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 use DICOM annotation box . . . . . . . . . . . 8-63
Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 user list
server description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38 configure 8-19
sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43 modify 8-20
sharpening using a proxy server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-74
amount 8-80, 8-99 using different series UID . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
kernel 8-80, 8-99
V
Shell Diala Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
shutter, shuttering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100 vapor-proof compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Shutting Down Magellan 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 video card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12, 8-3
SID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-99 Virtual Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Site Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 voltage levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
smoothing type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62 Voltage on the TEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
SPS Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43
SPS Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44 W
SPS ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-43 Windows 2000 operating system . . . . . . . 2-12
Storage and Shipping Conditions . . . . . . . . 2-4 Worklist Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Worklist Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
straightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-79, 8-99 Worklist Provider - adding . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
structural strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Worklist Provider - changing . . . . . . . . . . 8-37
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