ÐÓÆÜÅ ÎÕÎÒÍÈ×ÜÅ ÑÀÌÎÇÀÐßÄÍÎÅ
ÌÐ-153
1 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈß
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ!
ÏÅÐÅÄ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÅÉ ÐÓÆÜß ÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÜ-
ÍÎ ÎÇÍÀÊÎÌÜÒÅÑÜ Ñ ÍÀÑÒÎßÙÈÌ ÏÀÑÏÎÐÒÎÌ
ÍÀ ÐÓÆÜÅ!
ÏÎÌÍÈÒÅ! ËÞÁÎÅ ÎÃÍÅÑÒÐÅËÜÍÎÅ ÎÐÓÆÈÅ
ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËßÅÒ ÑÎÁÎÉ ÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÜ ÄËß ÆÈÇÍÈ
È ÇÄÎÐÎÂÜß ËÞÄÅÉ ÏÐÈ ËÅÃÊÎÌÛÑËÅÍÍÎÌ
ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÈ Ñ ÍÈÌ. ÎÑÎÁÎ ÈÇÓ×ÈÒÅ È ÂÛÏÎË-
ÍßÉÒÅ ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈß ÏÎ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÈ ÐÓÆÜß,
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÈÅÑß Â ÐÀÇÄÅËÀÕ 6.1, 6.2 è 6.4 ÍÀ-
ÑÒÎßÙÅÃÎ ÏÀÑÏÎÐÒÀ.
1.1 Ïðèñòóïàÿ ê ýêñïëóàòàöèè ðóæüÿ, âíèìàòåëü-
íî èçó÷èòå ïàñïîðò. Íàñòîÿùèé ïàñïîðò êðàòêî çíà-
êîìèò ñ îñíîâíûìè òåõíè÷åñêèìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè,
óñòðîéñòâîì è ïðàâèëàìè ýêñïëóàòàöèè ðóæüÿ.
1.2 Â ñâÿçè ñ ïîñòîÿííîé ðàáîòîé ïî ñîâåðøåí-
ñòâîâàíèþ ðóæüÿ, ïîâûøàþùåé åãî íàäåæíîñòü è
óëó÷øàþùåé ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà, â êîíñòðóê-
öèþ ìîãóò áûòü âíåñåíû èçìåíåíèÿ, íå îòðàæåííûå â
íàñòîÿùåì ïàñïîðòå.
1.3 Èíôîðìàöèÿ îá èçãîòîâèòåëå
1.3.1 Ðóæüå ÌÐ-153 èçãîòîâëåíî Ôåäåðàëüíûì
ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì óíèòàðíûì ïðåäïðèÿòèåì “Èæåâ-
ñêèé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé çàâîä”.
1.3.2 Àäðåñ èçãîòîâèòåëÿ: 426063, Ðîññèÿ,
ã. Èæåâñê, óë. Ïðîìûøëåííàÿ, 8, Ôåäåðàëüíîå ãîñó-
äàðñòâåííîå óíèòàðíîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå “Èæåâñêèé ìå-
õàíè÷åñêèé çàâîä”.
2 ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÎÁ ÈÇÄÅËÈÈ
2.1 Íàçíà÷åíèå è èñïîëíåíèÿ ðóæüÿ
ÌÐ-153
2.1.1 Ðóæüå îõîòíè÷üå ñàìîçàðÿäíîå ÌÐ-153
ïðåäíàçíà÷åíî äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ âèäîâ îõîòû, çàíÿòèé
ñïîðòîì, äëÿ ñàìîîáîðîíû ãðàæäàí è çàùèòû èõ
èìóùåñòâà.
1
 2.1.2 Â çàâèñèìîñòè îò äëèíû ïàòðîííèêà ðóæüå
ÌÐ-153 èìååò äâà èñïîëíåíèÿ:
- ñ äëèíîé ïàòðîííèêà 89 ìì;
- ñ äëèíîé ïàòðîííèêà 76 ìì.
2.1.3 Äëÿ ñòðåëüáû èç ðóæüÿ ÌÐ-153 ñ äëèíîé
ïàòðîííèêà 89 ìì ìîãóò ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ ïàòðîíû 12 êà-
ëèáðà ñ äëèíîé ãèëüçû îò 70 äî 89 ìì, à ñ äëèíîé
ïàòðîííèêà 76 ìì - îò 70 äî 76 ìì.
Íå èñïîëüçóéòå ïàòðîíû ñ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ãèëüçîé.
2.1.4 Â çàâèñèìîñòè îò êîíñòðóêöèè è ðàçìåðîâ
äóëüíûõ ñóæåíèé, ðóæüå èìååò òðè èñïîëíåíèÿ:
- ñ ïîñòîÿííûì äóëüíûì ñóæåíèåì;
- ñî ñìåííûìè äóëüíûìè ñóæåíèÿìè äëÿ ñâèí-
öîâîé äðîáè (ìàðêèðîâêà ñóæåíèé “Lead”);
- ñî ñìåííûìè äóëüíûìè ñóæåíèÿìè äëÿ ñòàëü-
íîé äðîáè (ìàðêèðîâêà ñóæåíèé “Steel”).
Ðóæüå ñî ñìåííûìè äóëüíûìè ñóæåíèÿìè íà
ñòâîëå èìååò ìàðêèðîâêó “Mob”.
Ðóæüå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ñòðåëüáû ñòàëü-
íîé äðîáüþ, íà ñòâîëå èìååò êëåéìî ñîãëàñíî ðè-
ñóíêó 7.
2.2 Ðóæüå îõîòíè÷üå ñàìîçàðÿäíîå ÌÐ-153 ñî-
îòâåòñòâóåò ÒÓ 7186-028-07539044-98,ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50529-
93, êðèìèíàëèñòè÷åñêèì òðåáîâàíèÿì ÌÂÄ Ðîññèè è
ïðèçíàíî ãîäíûì äëÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè.
Ðóæüå îõîòíè÷üå ñàìîçàðÿäíîå ÌÐ-153 ñåðòèôè-
öèðîâàíî íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì áåçîïàñíîñòè:
- ñåðòèôèêàò äëÿ êàëèáðà 12õ76 - ÐÎÑÑ
RU.ÌÆ03.Â00546, ñðîê äåéñòâèÿ ñ 13.02.2003 ïî
12.02.2006;
- ñåðòèôèêàò äëÿ êàëèáðà 12õ89 - ÐÎÑÑ
2
RU.ÌÆ03.Â00001, ñðîê äåéñòâèÿ ñ 21.04.2003 ïî
20.04.2006.
Ñåðòèôèêàòû âûäàíû Îðãàíîì ïî ñåðòèôèêàöèè
ãðàæäàíñêîãî è ñëóæåáíîãî îðóæèÿ è ïàòðîíîâ ê
íåìó Óäìóðòñêîãî ÖÑÌ, ðåãèñòðàöèîííûé íîìåð
ÐÎÑÑ RU.0001.11ÌÆ03.
2.3 Óñòðîéñòâî è ïðèíöèï ðàáîòû
2.3.1 Ðóæüå ÌÐ-153 ñîñòîèò èç ñëåäóþùèõ îñ-
íîâíûõ óçëîâ:
- ñòâîëà ñ ãàçîâîé êàìåðîé è ðåãóëÿòîðîì ñêî-
ðîñòè îòêàòà ïîäâèæíûõ ÷àñòåé;
- êîðîáêè ñ ïîäñòâîëüíûì ìàãàçèíîì è ïåðåõâà-
òûâàòåëåì;
- ïîäâèæíîé ñèñòåìû ðóæüÿ, â êîòîðóþ âõîäÿò
ïîðøåíü, òÿãà â ñáîðå, ðóêîÿòêà ïåðåçàðÿæàíèÿ è çàò-
âîð â ñáîðå ñ êëèíîì;
- âîçâðàòíîé ïðóæèíû;
- óäàðíî-ñïóñêîâîãî ìåõàíèçìà (ÓÑÌ);
- ïðèêëàäà;
- öåâüÿ.
2.3.2 Äëÿ ïîâûøåíèÿ êîððîçèîííîé ñòîéêîñòè
êàíàë è ïàòðîííèê ñòâîëà, à òàêæå äåòàëè ãàçîâîãî
äâèãàòåëÿ (ïîðøåíü, ãàçîâàÿ êàìåðà) õðîìèðîâàíû, à
êëàïàí èçãîòîâëåí èç íåðæàâåþùåé ñòàëè.
2.3.3 Ðàáîòà ìåõàíèçìà ïåðåçàðÿæàíèÿ ðóæüÿ
ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çà ñ÷åò ýíåðãèè ïîðî-
õîâûõ ãàçîâ, îòâîäèìûõ ÷åðåç ãàçîîòâîäíûå îòâåð-
ñòèÿ, ñîåäèíÿþùèå êàíàë ñòâîëà ñ ðàáî÷åé êàìåðîé
ãàçîâîãî äâèãàòåëÿ, ðàñïîëîæåííîé íà ñòâîëå, à òàê-
æå çà ñ÷åò ýíåðãèè âîçâðàòíîé ïðóæèíû, ðàñïîëî-
æåííîé íà òðóáêå ìàãàçèíà.
 2.3.4 Ðåãóëÿòîð ñêîðîñòè îòêàòà ïîäâèæíûõ ÷à- íåéøåì ïðîèñõîäèò ñîâìåñòíîå äâèæåíèå âñåé
ñòåé ñìîíòèðîâàí â ãàçîâîé êàìåðå è ñîñòîèò (ñì. ïîäâèæíîé ñèñòåìû - ïîðøíÿ, òÿãè, çàòâîðà ñ êëèíîì;
ðèñóíîê 2) èç êëàïàíà 6, ïðóæèíû êëàïàíà 5 è ãàéêè - ïðè õîäå íàçàä ïîäâèæíîé ñèñòåìû ïðîèñõî-
êàìåðû 4. Ðåãóëÿòîð ñêîðîñòè ïîçâîëÿåò ïðèìåíÿòü äèò èçâëå÷åíèå ãèëüçû èç ïàòðîííèêà, óäàëåíèå ãèëü-
ïàòðîíû ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè, à òàêæå çû çà ïðåäåëû êîðîáêè, âçâåäåíèå êóðêà;
êîìïåíñèðîâàòü âëèÿíèå òåìïåðàòóðíûõ óñëîâèé ýê- - ïðè õîäå âïåðåä ïîäâèæíîé ñèñòåìû, ïîä äåé-
ñïëóàòàöèè ðóæüÿ çà ñ÷åò ñáðîñà èçáûòî÷íîãî äàâ- ñòâèåì âîçâðàòíîé ïðóæèíû, ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîäúåì
ëåíèÿ ïîðîõîâûõ ãàçîâ èç êàìåðû â àòìîñôåðó. ëîòêà ñ ïàòðîíîì è äîñûëàíèå ïàòðîíà â ïàòðîííèê;
2.3.5 Çàòâîð ïðîäîëüíî-ñêîëüçÿùèé, çàïèðàíèå - ïðè ïðèõîäå çàòâîðà â ïåðåäíåå ïîëîæåíèå
ñòâîëà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ áîåâûì óïîðîì êëèíà, ðàñïî- ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ çàïèðàíèå êàíàëà ñòâîëà ïóòåì ïîäíÿ-
ëîæåííîãî â çàòâîðå è ïîäíèìàþùåãîñÿ â êðàéíåì òèÿ êëèíà â âûåìêó ìóôòû çà ñ÷åò äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî
ïåðåäíåì ïîëîæåíèè ïðè ïîìîùè òÿãè. Áîåâîé óïîð ïåðåìåùåíèÿ òÿãè ñ ïîðøíåì âïåðåä. Ðóæüå ãîòîâî
êëèíà âõîäèò â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùóþ âûåìêó â ìóôòå äëÿ ñëåäóþùåãî âûñòðåëà;
ñòâîëà. - ïðè èçðàñõîäîâàíèè ïàòðîíîâ â ìàãàçèíå, ïîñ-
2.3.6 Óäàðíî-ñïóñêîâîé ìåõàíèçì ñìîíòèðîâàí ëå âûñòðåëà ïîñëåäíèì ïàòðîíîì, çàòâîð äîëæåí îñ-
íà îòäåëüíîì îñíîâàíèè è ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîèçâîäèòü òàíîâèòüñÿ íà îñòàíîâå çàòâîðà â êðàéíåì çàäíåì
òîëüêî îäèíî÷íûå âûñòðåëû. ïîëîæåíèè.
2.3.7 Ðóæüå èìååò êíîïî÷íûé ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü,
ðàñïîëîæåííûé â êîðïóñå óäàðíî-ñïóñêîâîãî ìåõà-
íèçìà (ðèñóíîê 3).
2.3.8 Ðóæüå èìååò ìåõàíèçì îñòàíîâà çàòâîðà â
çàäíåì ïîëîæåíèè ïðè èçðàñõîäîâàíèè ïàòðîíîâ.
2.3.9 Ìåõàíèçìû ðóæüÿ ðàáîòàþò ñëåäóþùèì
îáðàçîì:
- ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå âûñòðåëà, îäíîâðåìåííî ñ
óäàðîì ïî óäàðíèêó, êóðîê, âîçäåéñòâóÿ íà óäåðæè-
âàòåëü, îñâîáîæäàåò ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëü, è ïðîèñõîäèò
ïîäà÷à ïàòðîíà èç ìàãàçèíà íà ëîòîê;
- ïðè äâèæåíèè ïîðøíÿ ñ òÿãîé íàçàä, ïîä äåé-
ñòâèåì ïîðîõîâûõ ãàçîâ, ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ îòïèðàíèå
êàíàëà ñòâîëà çà ñ÷åò äåéñòâèÿ òÿãè íà êëèí, â äàëü-
3
 3 ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ Òàáëèöà 2
Îáîçíà÷åíèå
Òàáëèöà 1 – Îñíîâíûå òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå äóëüíûõ ñóæåíèé C IC M IM F XF
Âåëè÷èíà äóëüíîãî 0,0 0,25 0,5 0,75 1,0 -
Íàèìåíîâàíèå ïàðàìåòðà Çíà÷åíèå ïàðàìåòðà ñóæåíèÿ äëÿ ñâèí-
öîâîé äðîáè, ìì
Êàëèáð 12 ðàñøè-
Âåëè÷èíà äóëüíîãî
Äëèíà ñòâîëà, ìì 610; 660; 710; 750 ñóæåíèÿ äëÿ ñòàëüíîé - ðåíèå 0,2 - 0,4 0,52
äðîáè, ìì 0,1
Äëèíà ïàòðîííèêà, ìì 76; 89
Äèàìåòð êàíàëà, íîìèíàëüíîå 18,4 4 ÑÎÑÒÀÂ ÈÇÄÅËÈß È ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÒÍÎÑÒÜ
çíà÷åíèå, ìì
4.1 Ïåðå÷åíü ñáîðî÷íûõ åäèíèö è äåòàëåé ðó-
*Äóëüíîå ñóæåíèå ïîñòîÿííîå, 0,0 (Ñ); 0,5 (Ì) 1,0 (F) æüÿ óêàçàí â òàáëèöå 3.
íîìèíàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå, ìì
(óñëîâíîå îáîçíà÷åíèå) Òàáëèöà 3
Îáîçíà÷å- Êîëè-
Ñðåäíåå çíà÷åíèå ìàêñèìàëüíîãî íèå íà Íàèìåíîâàíèå
äàâëåíèÿ ãàçîâ, ðàçâèâàåìîãî ÷åñòâî
90 (918) ðèñóíêå 2
ïàòðîíàìè ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè îðóæèÿ,
ÌÏà (êãñ/ñì2), íå áîëåå*1 1 2 3
Ìàòåðèàë ïðèêëàäà è öåâüÿ Îðåõ; áóê; áåðåçà; 1* Ñìåííîå äóëüíîå ñóæåíèå 1
ïëàñòìàññà 2 Ñòâîë 1
3 Êîðîáêà 1
Âìåñòèìîñòü ìàãàçèíà: 4 Ãàéêà êàìåðû 1
- ïàòðîíîâ ñ äëèíîé ãèëüçû 76 ìì 4; 5*2; 6*2 5 Ïðóæèíà êëàïàíà 1
- ïàòðîíîâ ñ äëèíîé ãèëüçû 89 ìì 3; 4*2; 5*2 6 Êëàïàí 1
Ìàññà ðóæüÿ, êã, íå áîëåå 3,5 7 Ãàéêà 1
8 Õîìóò àíòàáêè 1
Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ 9 Êîëüöî àíòàáêè 1
1 - *Óñëîâíîå îáîçíà÷åíèå è íîìèíàëüíûå âåëè÷èíû ñìåí- 10 Âèíò 1
íûõ äóëüíûõ ñóæåíèé ïðèâåäåíû â òàáëèöå 2. 11*1,2 Ãàéêà-óäëèíèòåëü 1
2 - *1Äîïóñêàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïàòðîíîâ ñ ìàðêèðîâêîé 12*2 Ïðóæèíà óäëèíèòåëÿ 1
“Max. 1050 bar” èëè íàäïèñüþ “Äëÿ îðóæèÿ, èñïûòàííîãî äàâ- 13*2 Ïåðåõîäíèê óäëèíèòåëÿ 1
ëåíèåì 1370 áàð”. 14*3 Ñòàêàí 1
3 - *2Îòëè÷èòåëüíîé îñîáåííîñòüþ èñïîëíåíèÿ ðóæüÿ ñ áîëü- 15 Ïðóæèíà ìàãàçèíà 1
øåé âìåñòèìîñòüþ ìàãàçèíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ òî, ÷òî â ýòîì ðóæüå èñ- 16 Ñòàêàí 1
ïîëüçóåòñÿ ãàéêà ñòâîëà óâåëè÷åííîé äëèíû - ãàéêà-óäëèíèòåëü. 17 Òðóáêà ìàãàçèíà 1
4
Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáëèöû 3 Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáëèöû 3
1 2 3 1 2 3
18 Êîëüöî ïîðøíåâîå âíóòðåííåå 1 53 Ïðóæèíà øåïòàëà 1
19 Êîëüöî ïîðøíåâîå íàðóæíîå 1 54 Øòèôò 1
20 Ïîðøåíü 1 55 Êóðîê 1
21 Ïðóæèíà âîçâðàòíàÿ 1 56 Îñü êóðêà 1
22 Êîëüöî 1 57 Ëîòîê 1
23 Òÿãà â ñáîðå 1 58 Ñåðüãà 1
24 Øòèôò âñòàâêè 1 59 Îñü 1
25 Øàðèê 2 60 Òîëêàòåëü êóðêà 1
26 Ïðóæèíà ïîëçóíà 1 61 Áîåâàÿ ïðóæèíà 1
27 Òîëêàòåëü 1 62 Òîëêàòåëü ñåðüãè 1
28 Âòóëêà 1 63 Ïðóæèíà ëîòêà 1
29 Ðóêîÿòêà 1 64 Çàäåðæêà 1
30 Çàòâîð 1 65 Âòóëêà çàäåðæêè 1
31 Èçâëåêàòåëü 1 66 Îñü ñ êîëüöîì 2
32 Ïðóæèíà èçâëåêàòåëÿ 1 67 Øòèôò 2
33 Ãíåòîê èçâëåêàòåëÿ 1 68 Óäåðæèâàòåëü 1
34 Ãíåòîê âûáðàñûâàòåëÿ 1 69 Ïðóæèíà óäåðæèâàòåëÿ 1
35 Ïðóæèíà âûáðàñûâàòåëÿ 1 70 Ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëü 1
36 Âûáðàñûâàòåëü 1 71 Ïðóæèíà ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ 1
37 Îñü 3 72 Îñü ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ 1
38 Øàéáà 1 73 Êíîïêà ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ 1
39 Ïðóæèíà óäàðíèêà 1 74 Ïðóæèíà êíîïêè ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ 1
40 Óäàðíèê 1 75 Öåâüå 1
41 Êëèí 1 76 Êîðïóñ ôèêñàòîðà 1
42 Îñíîâàíèå óäàðíî-ñïóñêîâîãî 77 Ïðóæèíà ôèêñàòîðà 1
ìåõàíèçìà 1 78 Ôèêñàòîð 1
43 Ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü 1 79 Ïðèêëàä 1
44 Ãíåòîê ïðåäîõðàíèòåëÿ 1 80 Çàòûëüíèê-àìîðòèçàòîð 1
45 Ïðóæèíà ïðåäîõðàíèòåëÿ 1 81 Øóðóï 2
46 Øòèôò 1 82 Âèíò 1
47 Ñïóñêîâîé êðþ÷îê 1 83 Øàéáà 1
48 Ãíåòîê ñïóñêà 1 84 Îñü ñïóñêîâîãî êðþ÷êà 1
49 Ïðóæèíà ñïóñêà 1 85*4 Âòóëêà öåâüÿ 1
50 Îñü øåïòàëà 1
51 Øåïòàëî 1 Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ
52 Òîëêàòåëü øåïòàëà 1 1 - *Äëÿ èñïîëíåíèÿ ñî ñìåííûìè äóëüíûìè ñóæåíèÿìè.

5
2 - *1Äëÿ èñïîëíåíèÿ ñ óâåëè÷åííîé âìåñòèìîñòüþ ìàãàçèíà íà ïðåäïðèÿòèè-èçãîòîâèòåëå, ïîñëå ÷åãî íåîáõîäè-
(äî 5 ïàòðîíîâ 12x76). ìî ïðîèçâåñòè ïåðåêîíñåðâàöèþ.
3 - *2Äëÿ èñïîëíåíèÿ ñ óâåëè÷åííîé âìåñòèìîñòüþ ìàãàçèíà
(äî 6 ïàòðîíîâ 12x76). Ðóæüå äîëæíî õðàíèòüñÿ â çàêðûòûõ èëè äðóãèõ
4 - *3 èñïîëíåíèÿõ ñ óâåëè÷åííîé âìåñòèìîñòüþ ìàãàçèíà ïîìåùåíèÿõ ñ åñòåñòâåííîé âåíòèëÿöèåé áåç èñêóñ-
îòñóòñòâóåò. ñòâåííî ðåãóëèðóåìûõ êëèìàòè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèé, ãäå
5 - *4Â èñïîëíåíèè ñ ïëàñòìàññîâûì öåâüåì îòñóòñòâóåò. êîëåáàíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû è âëàæíîñòè âîçäóõà ñóùå-
4.2 Êîìïëåêòíîñòü ïîñòàâêè ñîãëàñíî òàáëèöå 4. ñòâåííî ìåíüøå, ÷åì íà îòêðûòîì âîçäóõå (íàïðè-
Òàáëèöà 4 ìåð, êàìåííûå, áåòîííûå, ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå ñ òåïëîèçî-
ëÿöèåé è äðóãèå õðàíèëèùà), ðàñïîëîæåííûõ â ëþ-
Íàèìåíîâàíèå Êîëè÷åñòâî
áûõ ìàêðîêëèìàòè÷åñêèõ ðàéîíàõ, â òîì ÷èñëå â ðàé-
Ðóæüå 1 îíàõ ñ òðîïè÷åñêèì êëèìàòîì.
Êîðîáêà óïàêîâî÷íàÿ 1
Ïàñïîðò 1 6 ÓÊÀÇÀÍÈß ÏÎ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÈ
*Ñìåííûå äóëüíûå ñóæåíèÿ:
– öèëèíäð (Ñ) 6.1 Ìåðû áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðè îáðàùåíèè
– 1/4 ÷îêà (IC) ñ ðóæüåì
– ïîëó÷îê (Ì) 6.1.1 Ëþáîå îãíåñòðåëüíîå îðóæèå, íåñìîòðÿ íà
– 3/4 ÷îêà (IM)
– ÷îê (F) íàëè÷èå â íåì ðàçëè÷íûõ ïðåäîõðàíèòåëüíûõ óñò-
– óñèëåííûé ÷îê (XF) ðîéñòâ, ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé îïàñíîñòü äëÿ æèçíè è
Êîëè÷åñòâî äóëüíûõ ñóæåíèé (â òîì ÷èñëå, çäîðîâüÿ ëþäåé ïðè ëåãêîìûñëåííîì îáðàùåíèè ñ
ââèí÷åííîå â ñòâîë) – __________ øò. íèì. Ïîýòîìó ïðèíèìàéòå âñå ìåðû ïðåäîñòîðîæ-
Êëþ÷ 1 íîñòè è ïîìíèòå, ÷òî ïðåíåáðåæåíèå ïðàâèëàìè áå-
Óïàêîâêà äëÿ äóëüíûõ ñóæåíèé 1
çîïàñíîñòè ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê òðàãè÷åñêèì ïîñëåä-
Ï ð è ì å ÷ à í è å – *Èñïîëíåíèÿ ðóæåé ñî ñìåííûìè äóëü- ñòâèÿì.
íûìè ñóæåíèÿìè èçãîòàâëèâàþòñÿ ïî ñïåöèàëüíûì çàêàçàì. 6.1.2 Âñåãäà ñ÷èòàéòå ðóæüå çàðÿæåííûì è ãîòî-
Ïðè ïîñòàâêå îäíî èç äóëüíûõ ñóæåíèé ââåðíóòî â ñòâîë. âûì ê âûñòðåëó.
6.1.3 Íå çàðÿæàéòå ðóæüå ïàòðîíàìè ñ äëèíîé
5 ÑÐÎÊÈ ÕÐÀÍÅÍÈß ãèëüçû áîëåå äëèíû ïàòðîííèêà, óêàçàííîé íà ñòâî-
5.1 Ñðîêè õðàíåíèÿ ëå, ýòî ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ðàçðûâó ñòâîëà.
Ñðîê õðàíåíèÿ ðóæüÿ â íåïîâðåæäåííîé çàâîä- 6.1.4 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ!
ñêîé óïàêîâêå - 12 ìåñÿöåâ ñ ìîìåíòà êîíñåðâàöèè ÂÎ ÈÇÁÅÆÀÍÈÅ ÐÀÇÄÓÒÈß ÏÎÑÒÎßÍÍÛÕ
ÄÓËÜÍÛÕ ÑÓÆÅÍÈÉ, ÑÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÓËÜÍÛÕ ÑÓÆÅ-
6
ÍÈÉ (ÏÐÈ ÈÕ ÍÀËÈ×ÈÈ) È ÈÕ ÏÎÑÀÄÎ×ÍÎÃÎ
ÌÅÑÒÀ Â ÑÒÂÎËÅ, ÇÀÏÐÅÙÀÞÒÑß:
- ÑÒÐÅËÜÁÀ ÏÀÒÐÎÍÀÌÈ ÑÎ ÑÒÀËÜÍÎÉ ÄÐÎ-
ÁÜÞ ÈÇ ÐÓÆÜß, ÍÅ ÈÌÅÞÙÅÃÎ ÍÀ ÑÒÂÎËÅ ÊËÅÉ-
ÌÀ ÑÎÃËÀÑÍÎ ÐÈÑÓÍÊÓ 7;
- ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÈ ÑÒÐÅËÜÁÅ ÏÀÒÐÎÍÀÌÈ
ÑÎ ÑÒÀËÜÍÎÉ ÄÐÎÁÜÞ ÑÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÓËÜÍÛÕ ÑÓ-
ÆÅÍÈÉ, ÍÅ ÈÌÅÞÙÈÕ ÌÀÐÊÈÐÎÂÊÈ “Steål”.
Ñìåííûå äóëüíûå ñóæåíèÿ, èìåþùèå ìàðêèðîâ-
êó “Lead”, ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ ñòðåëüáû ñâèíöîâîé
äðîáüþ.
Ñìåííûå äóëüíûå ñóæåíèÿ, èìåþùèå ìàðêèðîâ-
êó “Steel”, ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ ñòðåëüáû ñòàëüíîé
äðîáüþ.
6.1.5 Ïðè ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîì ñíàðÿæåíèè ïàòðî-
íîâ ñòðîãî âûïîëíÿéòå ðåêîìåíäàöèè, êàñàþùèåñÿ
ìàêñèìàëüíî äîïóñòèìîé ìàññû ïîðîõîâîãî çàðÿäà,
ïðèâåäåííûå íà ôàáðè÷íîé óïàêîâêå ïîðîõà.
Íå ïðèìåíÿéòå ñìåñü äûìíîãî è áåçäûìíîãî
ïîðîõîâ!
6.1.6 Íå ñòðåëÿéòå ïàòðîíàìè è ïîðîõàìè, õðà-
íèâøèìèñÿ áîëåå 4 ëåò.
6.1.7 Êàòåãîðè÷åñêè çàïðåùàåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå
ëþáûõ íåîõîòíè÷üèõ ïîðîõîâ, ò.ê. ýòî ìîæåò ïðèâåñ-
òè ê ðàçäóòèÿì è ðàçðûâàì ñòâîëà.
6.1.8 Çàïðåùàåòñÿ ñïðåññîâûâàòü çàðÿä èç áåç-
äûìíîãî îõîòíè÷üåãî ïîðîõà.
6.1.9 Íå ñòðåëÿéòå ïóëåé, äèàìåòð òåëà êîòîðîé
áîëüøå äèàìåòðà êàíàëà ñòâîëà â çîíå äóëüíîãî ñóæå-
íèÿ. Äèàìåòð êðóãëîé ïóëè äîëæåí áûòü íà 0,2...0,3 ìì
ìåíüøå äèàìåòðà äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ. Äèàìåòð ïóëè ñ
íàðóæíûìè ðåáðàìè äîëæåí áûòü íà 0,1...0,2 ìì ìåíü-
øå äèàìåòðà êàíàëà ñòâîëà, à äèàìåòð òåëà òàêîé ïóëè
- íà 0,8...1,0 ìì ìåíüøå äèàìåòðà äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ.
Çàïðåùàåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå ïàòðîíîâ, ñíàðÿæåííûõ
ïóëåé, åñëè ïóëÿ âûñòóïàåò íàä òîðöåì çàêàòàííîé
ãèëüçû, âî èçáåæàíèå èíåðöèîííîãî íàêîëà êàïñþëÿ
âïåðåäè ñòîÿùåãî ïàòðîíà â ìàãàçèíå.
Ïðè ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîì ñíàðÿæåíèè ïàòðîíîâ òùà-
òåëüíî çàêðåïëÿéòå ïóëþ â ïàòðîíå äëÿ ïðåäîòâðà-
ùåíèÿ ñäâèãà ïóëè èëè âûïàäåíèÿ åå èç ïàòðîíà â
ïîëîñòü ìàãàçèíà ïðè ñòðåëüáå.
6.1.10 Ñëåäèòå çà êà÷åñòâîì ñíàðÿæåíèÿ ïàòðî-
íîâ, ÷òîáû èçáåæàòü âûïàäåíèÿ äðîáè èç ãèëüçû â
êàíàë ñòâîëà è âûçûâàåìûõ ýòèì ìåñòíûõ “ãîðîõî-
îáðàçíûõ” ðàçäóòèé ñòâîëà ïðè âûñòðåëå. Òùàòåëü-
íî ôèêñèðóéòå êàðòîííóþ ïðîêëàäêó äðîáîâîãî ñíà-
ðÿäà ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ãèëüç. Áóìàæ-
íûå ãèëüçû èñïîëüçóéòå òîëüêî îäèí ðàç, íå ïåðå-
ñíàðÿæàéòå ïàòðîíû çàâîäñêîãî èçãîòîâëåíèÿ.
6.1.11 Îñìîòðèòå ñòâîë ðóæüÿ ïåðåä çàðÿæàíè-
åì: íå çàáèò ëè îí ñíåãîì, ãðÿçüþ, ëåñíûì ñîðîì.
Ñòðåëüáà èç ðóæüÿ ñ çàñîðåííûì êàíàëîì ìîæåò
âûçâàòü ðàçäóòèå è äàæå ðàçðûâ ñòâîëîâ.
6.1.12 Ïðè ñáîðêå ðóæüÿ ïîñëå ÷èñòêè, ñìàçêè
ïðîâåðÿéòå ñâîáîäíîå ïåðåìåùåíèå â çàòâîðå è âîç-
âðàò óäàðíèêà ïîä äåéñòâèåì ïðóæèíû.
Ïðîâåðêó ïðîèçâîäèòå â ñîáðàííîì ðóæüå ñî
ñíÿòûì ÓÑÌ, íàæèìàÿ íà çàäíèé òîðåö óäàðíèêà.
6.1.13 ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÏÐÈ ÎÑÅ×ÊÅ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎ-
ÄÈÒÜ ÏÅÐÅÇÀÐßÆÀÍÈÅ ÐÓÆÜß ÍÅ ÐÀÍÅÅ, ×ÅÌ
×ÅÐÅÇ 30...40 ñåê.
7
 ÐÀÇÐßÆÀÍÈÅ ÐÓÆÜß ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÅ, ÓÄÅÐ-
ÆÈÂÀß ÑÒÂÎË Â ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÌ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÈ.
Åñëè ïîñëå íàæàòèÿ íà ñïóñêîâîé êðþ÷îê âûñò-
ðåëà íå ïðîèçîøëî, ïðîäîëæàéòå óäåðæèâàòü ðóæüå
â íàïðàâëåíèè öåëè â òå÷åíèå 30-40 ñåêóíä. Èíîãäà
ìåäëåííîå ñðàáàòûâàíèå êàïñþëÿ ïðèâîäèò ê òàê
íàçûâàåìîìó “çàòÿæíîìó” âûñòðåëó, êîãäà âûñòðåë
ïðîèñõîäèò ñ íåêîòîðîé çàäåðæêîé. Åñëè âûñòðåë
âñå æå íå ïðîèçîøåë, ðàçðÿäèòå îðóæèå, óäåðæèâàÿ
ñòâîë â áåçîïàñíîì íàïðàâëåíèè òàê, ÷òîáû îñü ñòâîëà
ïðîõîäèëà ìèìî Âàñ è ðÿäîì ñòîÿùèõ ëþäåé.
6.1.14 Ïåðåä ðàçáîðêîé ðóæüÿ óáåäèòåñü â òîì,
÷òî ðóæüå ðàçðÿæåíî, ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü âêëþ÷åí, è â
ìàãàçèíå íåò ïàòðîíîâ.
6.1.15 Ïðè îáðàùåíèè ñ ðóæüåì â ïðîöåññå ðàç-
áîðêè, ñáîðêè, çàðÿæàíèÿ è ðàçðÿæàíèÿ áóäüòå âíè-
ìàòåëüíû - íå ïîäñòàâëÿéòå ðóêó ïîä äâèæóùèåñÿ
äåòàëè ðóæüÿ, îñîáåííî ïîñëå íàæàòèÿ êíîïêè ïåðåõ-
âàòûâàòåëÿ.
6.2 Ïîðÿäîê ðàáîòû ñ ðóæüåì
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÏÅÐÅÄ ÑÒÐÅËÜÁÎÉ ÍÎÂÎÅ ÐÓÆÜÅ
ÄÎËÆÍÎ ÁÛÒÜ Î×ÈÙÅÍÎ ÎÒ ÇÀÂÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÊÎÍ-
ÑÅÐÂÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÑÌÀÇÊÈ È ÇÀÍÎÂÎ ÑÌÀÇÀÍÎ
ÐÓÆÅÉÍÛÌ ÌÀÑËÎÌ Â ÑÎÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÈÈ Ñ ÓÊÀ-
ÇÀÍÈßÌÈ Î ×ÈÑÒÊÅ È ÑÌÀÇÊÅ (ï. 6.3.5).
6.2.1 Âêëþ÷åíèå è âûêëþ÷åíèå ïðåäîõðàíèòåëÿ
ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ çà ñ÷åò âûáîðà ïîëîæåíèÿ êíîïêè ïðå-
äîõðàíèòåëÿ (ðèñóíîê 3). Êðàéíåå ïðàâîå ïîëîæå-
íèå êíîïêè ïðåäîõðàíèòåëÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ïîëîæå-
íèþ “ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü âêëþ÷åí”, êðàéíåå ëåâîå ïîëî-
æåíèå - “ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü âûêëþ÷åí”.
8
6.2.2 Ðóæüå ÌÐ-153 ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ïîòðåáèòåëþ â
ðàçîáðàííîì âèäå - ñòâîë îòäåëåí îò ñòâîëüíîé êî-
ðîáêè ñ ïðèêëàäîì.
Äëÿ ñáîðêè ðóæüÿ:
- îòâåðíèòå ãàéêó öåâüÿ 7 (ñì. ðèñóíîê 2), ðàñïî-
ëîæåííóþ íà òðóáêå ìàãàçèíà 17;
- ñíèìèòå öåâüå 75 ñ òðóáêè ìàãàçèíà 17;
- íàæìèòå íà êíîïêó óäåðæèâàòåëÿ (ñì. ðèñóíîê 3)
íàçàä â íàïðàâëåíèè ê ïðèêëàäó;
- âîçüìèòå ñòâîë 2, íàäåíüòå ñòâîë ãàçîâîé êàìå-
ðîé íà òðóáêó ìàãàçèíà êàçåííûì ñðåçîì ê êîðîáêå,
è îäíîâðåìåííî âñòàâüòå êàçåííóþ ìóôòó ñòâîëà â
ñòâîëüíóþ êîðîáêó 3;
- óñòàíîâèâ êàçåííóþ ìóôòó ñòâîëà â ñòâîëüíóþ
êîðîáêó, îòâåäèòå ðóêîÿòêó çàòâîðà 29 íàçàä òàê, ÷òî-
áû çàòâîð çàôèêñèðîâàëñÿ â çàäíåì ïîëîæåíèè;
- äî êîíöà âñòàâüòå êàçåííóþ ìóôòó ñòâîëà â
ñòâîëüíóþ êîðîáêó;
- íàäåíüòå öåâüå 75 íà ãàçîâóþ êàìåðó ñòâîëà è
òðóáêó ìàãàçèíà 17, íå ïðèêëàäûâàÿ ïðè ýòîì ÷ðåç-
ìåðíûõ óñèëèé. Çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü öåâüÿ äîëæíà áûòü
íàäåòà íà êîëüöî 22, óñòàíîâëåííîå íà òðóáêå ìà-
ãàçèíà 17 ïåðåä ñòâîëüíîé êîðîáêîé 3;
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Â ðóæüÿõ ñ ãàéêîé-óäëèíèòåëåì 11
äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ óâåëè÷åííîé âìåñòèìîñòè ìàãàçè-
íà íåîáõîäèìî èçâëå÷ü ïëàñòìàññîâûé ñòàêàí 14
(êîòîðûé èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òîëüêî äëÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâ-
êè ðóæüÿ), äëÿ ÷åãî ïîäæàòü åãî âûñòóïû ÷åðåç áî-
êîâûå îòâåðñòèÿ â òðóáêå ìàãàçèíà, óòîïèòü ñòàêàí
âíóòðü òðóáêè çàïîäëèöî ñ åå ïåðåäíèì òîðöåì è,
ïîâåðíóâ âîêðóã îñè íà íåêîòîðûé óãîë, ñíÿòü ñòà-
êàí, ïðèäåðæèâàÿ åãî îò âûëåòà ïîä äåéñòâèåì ïðó-
æèíû ìàãàçèíà. ÁÓÄÜÒÅ ÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÛ! ÏÐÈ ÈÇ-
ÂËÅ×ÅÍÈÈ ÑÒÀÊÀÍÀ ÎÑÂÎÁÎÆÄÀÅÒÑß ÏÐÓÆÈ-
ÍÀ ÌÀÃÀÇÈÍÀ, ÊÎÒÎÐÀß ÌÎÆÅÒ ÂÛËÅÒÅÒÜ È
ÍÀÍÅÑÒÈ ÒÐÀÂÌÓ;
- çàâåðíèòå ãàéêó ñòâîëà 7 èëè 11 òàê, ÷òîáû
öåâüå 75 íàäåæíî çàôèêñèðîâàëîñü. Ïðè óñòàíîâêå
ãàéêè-óäëèíèòåëÿ 11, óâåëè÷èâàþùåé âìåñòèìîñòü ìà-
ãàçèíà íà äâà ïàòðîíà, ïðîâåðüòå íàëè÷èå â íåé ïðó-
æèíû 12 è ïåðåõîäíèêà 13. Ïðè óñòàíîâêå ëþáîé
ãàéêè áóäüòå âíèìàòåëüíû;
- ïîñëå òîãî êàê ñòâîë 2 äî êîíöà âñòàâëåí â
ñòâîëüíóþ êîðîáêó 3, öåâüå 75 óñòàíîâëåíî íà òðóáêó
ìàãàçèíà 17, ãàéêà ñòâîëà 7 èëè 11 ïîëíîñòüþ çàâåð-
íóòà, íàæìèòå êíîïêó ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ (ðèñóíîê 3)
ïîñëå ÷åãî çàòâîð ïåðåìåñòèòñÿ âïåðåä.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÂÎ ÈÇÁÅÆÀÍÈÅ ÒÐÀÂÌÈÐÎÂÀ-
ÍÈß ÏÐÈ ÍÀÆÀÒÈÈ ÍÀ ÊÍÎÏÊÓ ÏÅÐÅÕÂÀÒÛÂÀ-
ÒÅËß ÍÅ ÄÅÐÆÈÒÅ ÐÓÊÓ ÍÀ ÏÓÒÈ ÏÅÐÅÌÅÙÅÍÈß
ÐÓÊÎßÒÊÈ ÇÀÒÂÎÐÀ ÈËÈ Â ÎÊÍÅ ÑÒÂÎËÜÍÎÉ ÊÎ-
ÐÎÁÊÈ, ÏÐÅÄÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÍÎÌ ÄËß ÂÛÁÐÀÑÛÂÀ-
ÍÈß ÃÈËÜÇ.
Åñëè ïðè íàæàòèè íà êíîïêó ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ çàò-
âîð íå ïåðåìåùàåòñÿ âïåðåä èëè ñòâîë èëè öåâüå
ïåðåìåùàþòñÿ â ïðîäîëüíîì íàïðàâëåíèè, çíà÷èò Âû
ñîáðàëè ðóæüå íåïðàâèëüíî. Ïîïðîáóéòå äîâåðíóòü
ãàéêó ñòâîëà èëè, âûïîëíèâ âñå äåéñòâèÿ â îáðàòíîì
ïîðÿäêå è ðàçîáðàâ ðóæüå, ñîáåðèòå åãî âíîâü, ñëå-
äóÿ äàííîé èíñòðóêöèè.
6.2.3 Ïåðåä íà÷àëîì ðàáîòû ñ ðóæüåì è â êîíöå
ðàáîòû ñ íèì íåîáõîäèìî óáåäèòüñÿ â ñëåäóþùåì:
- îòñóòñòâóþò ïàòðîíû â ïàòðîííèêå è â ìàãàçèíå;
- ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü âêëþ÷åí è êíîïêà ïðåäîõðà-
íèòåëÿ íàõîäèòñÿ â êðàéíåì ïðàâîì ïîëîæåíèè;
- êóðîê âî èçáåæàíèå îñàäêè áîåâîé ïðóæèíû
ñïóùåí.
6.2.4 Ïîðÿäîê çàðÿæàíèÿ ðóæüÿ
6.2.4.1 Çàðÿæàíèå îäíèì ïàòðîíîì.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ!!! ÍÅ ÇÀÐßÆÀÉÒÅ ÐÓÆÜÅ ÏÀÒÐÎ-
ÍÀÌÈ Ñ ÄËÈÍÎÉ ÃÈËÜÇÛ ÁÎËÅÅ ÄËÈÍÛ ÏÀÒÐÎÍ-
ÍÈÊÀ, ÓÊÀÇÀÍÍÎÉ ÍÀ ÑÒÂÎËÅ, ÝÒÎ ÌÎÆÅÒ ÏÐÈ-
ÂÅÑÒÈ Ê ÐÀÇÐÛÂÓ ÑÒÂÎËÀ.
- íàïðàâüòå ðóæüå â áåçîïàñíîì íàïðàâëåíèè;
- âêëþ÷èòå ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü;
- îòâåäèòå çàòâîð â çàäíåå ïîëîæåíèå äî ïîñòà-
íîâêè íà îñòàíîâ çàòâîðà (åñëè êóðîê áûë âî âçâå-
äåííîì ïîëîæåíèè íåîáõîäèìî äî îòâåäåíèÿ çàò-
âîðà íàæàòü êíîïêó óäåðæèâàòåëÿ ïî íàïðàâëåíèþ ê
ïðèêëàäó);
- âëîæèòå îäèí ïàòðîí â êîðîáêó ÷åðåç îêíî
äëÿ âûáðîñà ãèëüç, íå îòæèìàÿ ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëü;
- óáåðèòå ðóêó îò çîíû îêíà äëÿ âûáðîñà ãèëüç
è çîíû äâèæåíèÿ ðóêîÿòêè çàòâîðà;
- íàæìèòå êíîïêó ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ (ðèñóíîê 3),
ïîñëå ÷åãî çàòâîð ïðè äâèæåíèè â êðàéíåå ïåðåäíåå
ïîëîæåíèå ïîäàñò ïàòðîí â ïàòðîííèê;
- äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà âûñòðåëà âûêëþ÷èòå ïðåäîõ-
ðàíèòåëü. Ðóæüå ãîòîâî äëÿ âûñòðåëà.
6.2.4.2 Çàðÿæàíèå ïàòðîíîâ â ïàòðîííèê è ìà-
ãàçèí:
- íàïðàâüòå ðóæüå â áåçîïàñíîì íàïðàâëåíèè;
- âêëþ÷èòå ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü;
9
 - îòâåäèòå çàòâîð â çàäíåå ïîëîæåíèå äî ïîñòà-
íîâêè íà îñòàíîâ çàòâîðà;
- âëîæèòå îäèí ïàòðîí â êîðîáêó ÷åðåç îêíî
äëÿ âûáðîñà ãèëüç, íå îòæèìàÿ ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëü;
- óáåðèòå ðóêó îò îêíà äëÿ âûáðîñà ãèëüç è çîíû
äâèæåíèÿ ðóêîÿòêè çàòâîðà;
- íàæìèòå êíîïêó ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ (ðèñóíîê 3),
ïîñëå ÷åãî çàòâîð ïðè äâèæåíèè â êðàéíåå ïåðåäíåå
ïîëîæåíèå ïîäàñò ïàòðîí â ïàòðîííèê;
- ñëåäóþùèé ïàòðîí âëîæèòå â òðóáêó ìàãàçèíà
÷åðåç íèæíåå îêíî, ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî îòæàâ ââåðõ ëî-
òîê. Ïàòðîí âêëàäûâàéòå ïîëíîñòüþ, íàæèìàÿ ïðó-
æèíó ìàãàçèíà, äî ôèêñàöèè åãî ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëåì;
- òàêèì æå îáðàçîì âñòàâëÿéòå îñòàëüíûå ïàò-
ðîíû äî çàïîëíåíèÿ ìàãàçèíà;
- äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà âûñòðåëà âûêëþ÷èòå ïðåäîõ-
ðàíèòåëü. Ðóæüå ãîòîâî äëÿ âûñòðåëà.
6.2.5 Äëÿ èçâëå÷åíèÿ ïàòðîíà èç ïàòðîííèêà îò-
âåäèòå çàòâîð íàçàä äî îòðàæåíèÿ ïàòðîíà, ïðè ýòîì
ïîäà÷à ïàòðîíà èç ìàãàçèíà íà ëîòîê íå ïðîèçîéäåò,
à çàòâîð íå âñòàíåò íà îñòàíîâ çàòâîðà.
Åñëè íåîáõîäèìî ïîäàòü ïàòðîí èç ìàãàçèíà,
äîñòàòî÷íî íàæàòü êíîïêó óäåðæèâàòåëÿ â íàïðàâ-
ëåíèè ê ïðèêëàäó, ïðè ýòîì ïðîèçîéäåò ïîäà÷à ïàò-
ðîíà èç ìàãàçèíà ïîä çàòâîðîì íà ëîòîê, îòâåäÿ çàò-
âîð íàçàä, îòïóñòèòü åãî, çàòâîð, íå âñòàâàÿ íà çàäåð-
æêó, ïîäàñò ïàòðîí â ïàòðîííèê.
6.2.6 Ïî îêîí÷àíèè ñòðåëüáû:
- âêëþ÷èòå ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü;
- ïðîâåðüòå, íå îñòàëîñü ëè ïàòðîíîâ â êîðîáêå,
ïàòðîííèêå èëè ìàãàçèíå.
10
6.2.7 Ïîðÿäîê ðàçðÿæàíèÿ ðóæüÿ:
- íàïðàâüòå ðóæüå â áåçîïàñíîì íàïðàâëåíèè;
- âêëþ÷èòå ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü;
- ïåðåìåñòèòå íàçàä êíîïêó óäåðæèâàòåëÿ (ðè-
ñóíîê 3);
- ýíåðãè÷íî îòâåäèòå çàòâîð çà ðóêîÿòêó íàçàä
äî îòðàæåíèÿ ïàòðîíà èç êîðîáêè;
- ÷åðåäóéòå ïåðåìåùåíèå êíîïêè óäåðæèâàòåëÿ
è ïåðåäåðãèâàíèå ðóêîÿòêè äî ïîëíîãî èçðàñõîäî-
âàíèÿ ïàòðîíîâ èç ìàãàçèíà;
- ïðîâåðüòå ïàòðîííèê è ìàãàçèí íà îòñóòñòâèå
â íèõ ïàòðîíîâ.
6.3 Òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå
ÎÁÐÀÒÈÒÅ ÎÑÎÁÎÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ!
ÏÐÈ ÎÒÂÈÍ×ÈÂÀÍÈÈ ÃÀÉÊÈ-ÓÄËÈÍÈÒÅËß Â
ÈÑÏÎËÍÅÍÈÈ ÐÓÆÜß Ñ ÓÂÅËÈ×ÅÍÍÎÉ ÅÌÊÎÑÒÜÞ
ÌÀÃÀÇÈÍÀ ÁÓÄÜÒÅ ÎÑÎÁÎ ÂÍÈÌÀÒÅËÜÍÛ – ÃÀÉ-
ÊÓ-ÓÄËÈÍÈÒÅËÜ ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎ ÏÐÈÄÅÐÆÈÂÀÒÜ
ÂÎ ÈÇÁÅÆÀÍÈÅ ÑÀÌÎÏÐÎÈÇÂÎËÜÍÎÃÎ ÂÛËÅÒÀ
ÏÐÓÆÈÍÛ ÌÀÃÀÇÈÍÀ!
ÏÐÈ ÐÀÇÁÎÐÊÅ ÐÓÆÜß ÏÐÈ ÎÒÄÅËÅÍÈÈ ÊËÈ-
ÍÀ ÎÒ ÇÀÒÂÎÐÀ ÎÑÂÎÁÎÆÄÀÅÒÑß ØÀÐÈÊ, ÊÎ-
ÒÎÐÛÉ ÍÀÕÎÄÈÒÑß Â ÏÀÇÓ ÊËÈÍÀ ÑÏÐÀÂÀ.
ÏÐÈÌÈÒÅ ÌÅÐÛ ÄËß ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈß ÓÒÅÐÈ
ØÀÐÈÊÀ.
ÎÑÈ ÈÇÂËÅÊÀÒÅËß È ÂÛÁÐÀÑÛÂÀÒÅËß ÂÛ-
ÁÈÂÀÞÒÑß ÒÎËÜÊÎ ÑÍÈÇÓ ÂÂÅÐÕ.
ÐÀÇÁÎÐÊÓ ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÀ ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÎÈÇ-
ÂÎÄÈÒÜ ÍÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÒÑß ÂÂÈÄÓ ÁÎËÜØÎÃÎ
ÓÑÈËÈß ÏÐÅÄÂÀÐÈÒÅËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÄÆÀÒÈß ÏÐÓ-
ÆÈÍÛ ÊËÀÏÀÍÀ. ÐÀÇÁÎÐÊÓ ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÀ ÑÊÎ-
ÐÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÜ ÒÎËÜÊÎ Â ÓÑËÎÂÈßÕ ÌÀÑ-
ÒÅÐÑÊÈÕ ÏÎ ÐÅÌÎÍÒÓ ÑÏÎÐÒÈÂÍÎ-ÎÕÎÒÍÈ×Ü-
ÅÃÎ ÎÐÓÆÈß.
×ÈÑÒÊÓ È ÑÌÀÇÊÓ ÐÓÆÜß ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÅ
ÑÎÃËÀÑÍÎ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈßÌ ï. 6.3.5 ÍÀÑÒÎßÙÅ-
ÃÎ ÏÀÑÏÎÐÒÀ.
6.3.1 ÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÎÅ ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ È ÑÂÎÅÂÐÅ-
ÌÅÍÍÎÅ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÎÂÛØÀ-
ÅÒ ÑÐÎÊ ÑËÓÆÁÛ È ÃÀÐÀÍÒÈÐÓÅÒ ÍÀÄÅÆÍÓÞ
ÐÀÁÎÒÓ ÐÓÆÜß. ÍÅ ÑËÅÄÓÅÒ, ÅÑËÈ Â ÝÒÎÌ ÍÅÒ
ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎÑÒÈ, ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÜ ÏÎËÍÓÞ ÐÀÇ-
ÁÎÐÊÓ ÐÓÆÜß. ÏÎËÍÓÞ ÐÀÇÁÎÐÊÓ ÐÓÆÜß ÐÅÊÎ-
ÌÅÍÄÓÅÒÑß ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÜ Â ÌÀÑÒÅÐÑÊÈÕ ÏÎ ÐÅ-
ÌÎÍÒÓ ÑÏÎÐÒÈÂÍÎ-ÎÕÎÒÍÈ×ÜÅÃÎ ÎÐÓÆÈß.
6.3.2 Äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íåîáõîäèìîãî óõîäà (÷è-
ñòêà, ñìàçêà, îñìîòð) ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ íåïîëíàÿ ðàçáîð-
êà ðóæüÿ, äëÿ ÷åãî íåîáõîäèìî (ñì. ðèñóíîê 2):
- îòâèíòèòü ãàéêó ñòâîëà 7,
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Â ÈÑÏÎËÍÅÍÈÈ ÐÓÆÜß Ñ ÓÂÅ-
ËÈ×ÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜÞ ÌÀÃÀÇÈÍÀ (Ñ ÃÀÉ-
ÊÎÉ-ÓÄËÈÍÈÒÅËÅÌ 11) ÎÒÑÓÒÑÒÂÓÅÒ ÑÒÀÊÀÍ 14
È ÏÐÈ ÎÒÂÈÍ×ÈÂÀÍÈÈ ÃÀÉÊÈ ÑÒÂÎËÀ ÍÅÎÁÕÎ-
ÄÈÌÎ ÏÐÈÄÅÐÆÈÂÀÒÜ ÅÅ ÂÎ ÈÇÁÅÆÀÍÈÅ ÂÛ-
ËÅÒÀÍÈß ÏÐÓÆÈÍÛ ÌÀÃÀÇÈÍÀ 15;
- ñíÿòü öåâüå 75;
- çàòâîð ïåðåìåñòèòü íàçàä ñ ïîìîùüþ ðóêîÿò-
êè íà 10...20 ìì è îòäåëèòü ñòâîë îò êîðîáêè;
- ñíÿòü ÓÑÌ, âûáèâ èç êîðîáêè äâà øòèôòà 67,
óäåðæèâàþùèå îñíîâàíèå ÓÑÌ â êîðîáêå, èçáåãàÿ
ñàìîïðîèçâîëüíîãî îòäåëåíèÿ óäåðæèâàòåëÿ ñ ïðó-
æèíîé ïðè ñíÿòèè ÓÑÌ ñ êîðîáêè;
- ñíÿòü ðóêîÿòêó ïåðåçàðÿæàíèÿ, âûäåðãèâàÿ åå
ñ íåêîòîðûì óñèëèåì â íàïðàâëåíèè ïåðïåíäèêóëÿð-
íîì îñè çàòâîðà;
- ñíÿòü ñ ðóæüÿ ïîðøåíü 20, òÿãó 23, çàòâîð 30 ñ
êëèíîì 41, âîçâðàòíóþ ïðóæèíó 21, êîëüöî 22.
6.3.3 Ïîëíàÿ ðàçáîðêà ðóæüÿ:
- ïðîâåñòè íåïîëíóþ ðàçáîðêó ðóæüÿ;
- îòäåëèòü ïðèêëàä 79, äëÿ ýòîãî íåîáõîäèìî,
îòâåðíóâ øóðóïû 81, îòäåëèòü çàòûëüíèê-àìîðòèçà-
òîð 80 è îòâåðíóòü ñòÿæíîé âèíò ïðèêëàäà 82;
- ðàçîáðàòü ÓÑÌ, äëÿ ÷åãî:
1) ñíÿòü óäåðæèâàòåëü 68 ñ ïðóæèíîé 69;
2) ñïóñòèòü êóðîê ñ áîåâîãî âçâîäà, ïðèäåðæè-
âàÿ êóðîê ïàëüöåì, âî èçáåæàíèå óäàðà â êðàéíåì
ïåðåäíåì ïîëîæåíèè;
3) âûáèòü âûêîëîòêîé îñü êóðêà 56, îñü øåïòà-
ëà 50, îñü ñïóñêîâîãî êðþ÷êà 84, îñè ñ êîëüöîì 66;
4) âûáèòü øòèôò ïðåäîõðàíèòåëÿ 46 è îòäåëèòü
ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü 43;
- ðàçîáðàòü çàòâîð, äëÿ ÷åãî íåîáõîäèìî:
1) âûáèòü îñü 37 óäàðíèêà;
2) ñíÿòü óäàðíèê 40, ïðóæèíó 39 è øàéáó 38,
óäåðæèâàÿ êëèí íà ìåñòå;
3) îòäåëèòü êëèí 41 âíèç. ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÏÐÈ
ÎÒÄÅËÅÍÈÈ ÊËÈÍÀ ÎÒ ÇÀÒÂÎÐÀ ÎÑÂÎÁÎÆÄÀ-
ÅÒÑß ØÀÐÈÊ 25, ÊÎÒÎÐÛÉ ÍÀÕÎÄÈÒÑß Â ÏÀÇÓ
ÊËÈÍÀ ÑÏÐÀÂÀ;
4) âûáèòü îñè 37 èçâëåêàòåëÿ è âûáðàñûâàòåëÿ,
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÎÑÈ ÈÇÂËÅÊÀÒÅËß È ÂÛÁÐÀÑÛ-
ÂÀÒÅËß ÂÛÁÈÂÀÞÒÑß ÒÎËÜÊÎ ÑÍÈÇÓ ÂÂÅÐÕ;
5) îòäåëèòü âûáðàñûâàòåëü 36, ãíåòîê âûáðàñû-
11
âàòåëÿ 34, ïðóæèíó âûáðàñûâàòåëÿ 35, èçâëåêàòåëü
31, ãíåòîê èçâëåêàòåëÿ 33 è ïðóæèíó èçâëåêàòåëÿ 32;
- âûáèòü îñü ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ 72 è ñíÿòü ïåðå-
õâàòûâàòåëü 70 ñ ïðóæèíîé 71, êíîïêîé ïåðåõâàòû-
âàòåëÿ 73 è ïðóæèíîé êíîïêè ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ 74;
- äëÿ ñíÿòèÿ ïðóæèíû òðóá÷àòîãî ìàãàçèíà 15 è
ïîäàâàòåëÿ 16, ïîäæàâ âûñòóïû ïëàñòìàññîâîãî ñòà-
êàíà 14 ÷åðåç áîêîâûå îòâåðñòèÿ â òðóáêå ìàãàçèíà,
óòîïèòü ñòàêàí âíóòðü òðóáêè çàïîäëèöî ñ åå ïå-
ðåäíèì òîðöåì è, ïîâåðíóâ âîêðóã îñè íà íåêîòîðûé
óãîë, ñíÿòü ñòàêàí, ïðèäåðæèâàÿ åãî îò âûëåòà ïîä
äåéñòâèåì ïðóæèíû ìàãàçèíà.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÐÀÇÁÎÐÊÓ ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÀ ÑÊÎÐÎ-
ÑÒÈ ÏÐÎÂÎÄÈÒÜ ÍÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÒÑß. ÂÂÈÄÓ
ÁÎËÜØÎÃÎ ÓÑÈËÈß ÏÐÅÄÂÀÐÈÒÅËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÄ-
ÆÀÒÈß ÏÐÓÆÈÍÛ ÊËÀÏÀÍÀ ÐÀÇÁÎÐÊÓ ÐÅÃÓËß-
ÒÎÐÀ ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÈ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÜ ÒÎËÜÊÎ Â ÓÑ-
ËÎÂÈßÕ ÌÀÑÒÅÐÑÊÈÕ ÏÎ ÐÅÌÎÍÒÓ ÑÏÎÐÒÈÂÍÎ-
ÎÕÎÒÍÈ×ÜÅÃÎ ÎÐÓÆÈß.
6.3.4 Ñáîðêà ðóæüÿ ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ â îáðàòíîì
ïîðÿäêå.
Ïîñëå ïîëíîé ðàçáîðêè:
- ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ñáîðêà òðóá÷àòîãî ìàãàçèíà;
- óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ â êîðîáêó ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëü.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Îñü ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ, äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùå-
íèÿ åå ñäâèãà ïðè ñòðåëüáå, íåîáõîäèìî çàêåðíèòü
ïî êîíòóðó îòâåðñòèÿ êîðîáêè ñíèçó;
- ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ñáîðêà çàòâîðà, äëÿ ÷åãî íåîá-
õîäèìî:
1) ñîáðàòü èçâëåêàòåëü è âûáðàñûâàòåëü ñ çàò-
âîðîì;
12
2) ïîñòàâèòü êëèí â çàòâîðå òàê, êàê ïîêàçàíî íà
ðèñóíêå 4, îïóñòèâ âíèç äî ïîÿâëåíèÿ ïàçà â çàòâîðå;
3) â ïàç íà êëèíå ïîìåñòèòü øàðèê 6 è ïîäíÿòü
êëèí ââåðõ;
4) â çàäíèé ïàç êëèíà âëîæèòü øàéáó 4;
5) ïîñòàâèòü â çàòâîð óäàðíèê 3 ñ ïðóæèíîé óäàð-
íèêà 5, ïðîøèâ ïðè ýòîì øàéáó;
6) çàáèòü îñü 37 óäàðíèêà;
- ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ñáîðêà óäàðíî-ñïóñêîâîãî ìå-
õàíèçìà. ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Îñü øåïòàëà, äëÿ ïðåäîòâðà-
ùåíèÿ åå ñäâèãà ïðè ñòðåëüáå, íåîáõîäèìî çàêåð-
íèòü ïî êîíòóðó îòâåðñòèÿ â îñíîâàíèè ÓÑÌ ñ îáåèõ
ñòîðîí. Ïîñòàíîâêó óäåðæèâàòåëÿ ñ ïðóæèíîé óäîá-
íåå ïðîèçâîäèòü ïðè âçâåäåííîì êóðêå;
- óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïðèêëàä è çàòûëüíèê ïðèêëà-
äà. Ñîåäèíåíèå ïðèêëàäà ñ êîðîáêîé äîëæíî áûòü
ïðî÷íûì, áåç êà÷êè.
Ïîñëå íåïîëíîé ðàçáîðêè:
- óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ íà òðóáêó ìàãàçèíà êîëü-
öî 22 êîëüöåâîé ïðîòî÷êîé âïåðåä è âîçâðàòíàÿ
ïðóæèíà;
- ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîñòàíîâêà ïîäâèæíûõ ÷àñòåé íà
ðóæüå. Ïðè ïîñòàíîâêå ïîäâèæíûõ ÷àñòåé íà ðóæüå
çàòâîð ñ êëèíîì, òÿãà è ïîðøåíü äîëæíû áûòü ñîáðà-
íû â îäèí óçåë. Â òàêîì ïîëîæåíèè çàòâîð ñ êëèíîì
è òÿãîé ââîäÿòñÿ â êîðîáêó, à ïîðøåíü îäíîâðåìåí-
íî íà òðóáêó ìàãàçèíà.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÑËÅÄÈÒÅ ÇÀ ÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÎÑÒÜÞ
ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈß ÒßÃÈ Ñ ÏÎÐØÍÅÌ - ÂÛÑÒÓÏÛ ÒßÃÈ
ÄÎËÆÍÛ ÂÎÉÒÈ Â ÑÎÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÓÞÙÈÅ ÏÀÇÛ
ÏÎÐØÍß.
 Ïåðåä ïðîäâèæåíèåì çàòâîðà â êîðîáêó ñëåäó-
åò îáðàùàòü âíèìàíèå, ïðàâèëüíî ëè ðàñïîëîæåíû
óñòóïû êîëüöà 22 íà òðóáêå ìàãàçèíà è íå ïðåïÿò-
ñòâóåò ëè îíî ïðîäâèæåíèþ òÿãè.
Çàòâîð ñ êëèíîì è òÿãîé óäîáíåå âñòàâëÿòü â
êîðîáêó â ãîðèçîíòàëüíîì ïîëîæåíèè ðóæüÿ, ïðè ýòîì
êëèí äîëæåí áûòü îïóùåí è íå ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü ïðî-
äâèæåíèþ çàòâîðà íàçàä;
- ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè çàòâîðà â êîðîáêó (äî óñòà-
íîâêè ñòâîëà) íåîáõîäèìî ïîñòàâèòü ðóêîÿòêó ïåðå-
çàðÿæàíèÿ çàòâîðà;
- óñòàíîâèòü ñòâîë â êîðîáêó. Ïðè ýòîì íåîáõî-
äèìî:
1) îòâåñòè íàçàä çàòâîð ïðèìåðíî íà ïîëîâèíó
õîäà;
2) âñòàâèòü ñòâîë â êîðîáêó;
3) îòïóñòèòü çàòâîð â ïåðåäíåå ïîëîæåíèå, ïðè-
äåðæèâàÿ ñòâîë;
- óñòàíîâèòü öåâüå;
- çàâåðíóòü ãàéêó ñòâîëà.
ÏÐÎÂÅÐÜÒÅ ÑÂÎÁÎÄÍÎÅ ÏÅÐÅÌÅÙÅÍÈÅ Â
ÇÀÒÂÎÐÅ È ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒ ÓÄÀÐÍÈÊÀ ÏÎÄ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅÌ
ÏÐÓÆÈÍÛ ÏÎÑËÅ ÍÀÆÀÒÈß ÍÀ ÍÅÃÎ ÏÀËÜÖÅÌ.
- óñòàíîâèòü ÓÑÌ, ïðè ýòîì íåîáõîäèìî:
1) âçâåñòè êóðîê 55;
2) ïîñòàâèòü ÓÑÌ.
Ïðè ñáîðêå ðóæüÿ íå ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü
áîëüøèõ óñèëèé èëè ïðèíóäèòåëüíî çàáèâàòü ïîä-
âèæíûå è ñúåìíûå äåòàëè âî èçáåæàíèå íàäèðîâ, öà-
ðàïèí, ñìÿòèé.
6.3.5 ×èñòêà è ñìàçêà
6.3.5.1 Ðóæüå âñåãäà äîëæíî áûòü âû÷èùåíî è
ñëåãêà ñìàçàíî. Äëÿ ÷èñòêè ïðèìåíÿéòå ÷èñòûé ïðî-
òèðî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë. ×èñòêó ïðîèçâîäèòå ñðàçó ïîñëå
ñòðåëüáû èëè â òå÷åíèå íå áîëåå îäíèõ ñóòîê ïîñëå
ñòðåëüáû.  çèìíåå âðåìÿ ïåðåä ÷èñòêîé ðóæüå äîë-
æíî 2-3 ÷àñà íàõîäèòüñÿ â îòàïëèâàåìîì ïîìåùåíèè.
ÁÓÄÜÒÅ ÎÑÒÎÐÎÆÍÛ! ÆÈÄÊÎÑÒÈ, ÑÏÅÖÈ-
ÀËÜÍÎ ÏÐÅÄÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÍÛÅ ÄËß ×ÈÑÒÊÈ ÊÀÍÀ-
ËÀ ÑÒÂÎËÀ, ßÂËßÞÒÑß ÑÈËÜÍÛÌÈ ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÈ-
ÒÅËßÌÈ. ÈÕ ×ÐÅÇÌÅÐÍÎÅ ÊÎËÈ×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÈËÈ ÄËÈ-
ÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒ Ñ ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈßÌÈ ÄÅÒÀËÅÉ ÌÎ-
ÆÅÒ ÍÀÍÅÑÒÈ ÓÙÅÐÁ ÂÍÅØÍÅÌÓ ÂÈÄÓ ÐÓÆÜß.
ÒÙÀÒÅËÜÍÎ ÓÄÀËßÉÒÅ ÂÑÅ ÎÑÒÀÒÊÈ ÐÀÑÒÂÎ-
ÐÈÒÅËß È ÑÌÀÇÛÂÀÉÒÅ ÑÎÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÓÞÙÈÅ ÏÎ-
ÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÎÑËÅ ÅÃÎ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß.
6.3.5.2 Äëÿ ÷èñòêè êàíàëà ñòâîëà íåîáõîäèìî:
- ñìàçàòü ïîâåðõíîñòü êàíàëà ñòâîëà ðóæåéíûì
ìàñëîì;
- ïðîòåðåòü êàíàë è ïàòðîííèê ïðîòèðî÷íûì ìà-
òåðèàëîì;
- äëÿ ïîëíîãî óäàëåíèÿ íàãàðà è îñâèíöîâêè
ìîæíî ïðîöåññ ñìàçêè è ïðîòèðêè êàíàëà ïîâòîðèòü
íåñêîëüêî ðàç. Äëÿ ñíÿòèÿ ñèëüíîé îñâèíöîâêè ìîæ-
íî ïðèìåíÿòü ñåòêó èëè ùåòêó èç òîíêîé ëàòóííîé
ïðîâîëîêè, íàâèí÷åííîé íà øîìïîë è ãóñòî ñìàçàí-
íîé ðóæåéíîé ñìàçêîé.
6.3.5.3 Ïðè ÷èñòêå ñòâîëà òàêæå íåîáõîäèìî
ïðîèçâîäèòü ñìàçêó ðåçüáû â ñòâîëå ïîä ñìåííîå
äóëüíîå ñóæåíèå è íà ñàìîì äóëüíîì ñóæåíèè ðó-
æåéíûì ìàñëîì.
6.3.5.4 Ïðè ÷èñòêå ðóæüÿ íåîáõîäèìî óäàëÿòü
13
íàãàð ñ äåòàëåé ãàçîâîé êàìåðû: èç ïîëîñòè ãàçîâîé
êàìåðû, ñ ïîðøíÿ, ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè òðóáêè ìàãàçèíà.
Äëÿ ÷èñòêè îò íàãàðà ïðèìåíÿòü ðóæåéíîå ìàñ-
ëî èëè ñïåöèàëüíûå æèäêîñòè äëÿ ñíÿòèÿ íàãàðà.
Íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå äëÿ ÷èñòêè îò íàãà-
ðà àáðàçèâíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ èëè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïðåä-
ìåòîâ, êðîìå ëàòóííîé ñåòêè.
6.3.5.5 Ñìàçêó äåòàëåé ðóæüÿ ïðîèçâîäèòü òîí-
êèì ñëîåì, îñîáåííî ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè ðóæüÿ ïðè îò-
ðèöàòåëüíîé òåìïåðàòóðå âî èçáåæàíèå çàãóñòåâà-
íèÿ ñìàçêè. Òàêæå äîëæíû áûòü ñìàçàíû íàïðàâëÿþ-
ùèå ïàçû äëÿ òÿãè â êîðîáêå ðóæüÿ è íàðóæíàÿ ïî-
âåðõíîñòü òðóáêè ïîäñòâîëüíîãî ìàãàçèíà.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÍÅ ÍÀÍÎÑÈÒÅ ÈÇËÈØÍÅÅ ÊÎËÈ-
×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÌÀÑËÀ, ÒÀÊ ÊÀÊ ÝÒÎ ÏÐÈÂÅÄÅÒ Ê ÏÎßÂ-
ËÅÍÈÞ ÎÒËÎÆÅÍÈÉ ÏÛËÈ È ÌÅËÊÎÃÎ ÌÓÑÎ-
ÐÀ. ÒÀÊÈÅ ÎÒËÎÆÅÍÈß ÌÎÃÓÒ ÏÐÈÂÎÄÈÒÜ Ê ÍÀ-
ÐÓØÅÍÈßÌ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈÊÈ ÐÓÆÜß, ÎÑÅ×-
ÊÀÌ È ÄÀÆÅ Ê ÐÀÇÄÓÒÈßÌ ÑÒÂÎËÀ.
6.3.5.6 Äåòàëè ãàçîâîãî äâèãàòåëÿ, à òàêæå òðóá-
êà ïîäñòâîëüíîãî ìàãàçèíà â çîíå ãàçîâîé êàìåðû
äîëæíû òîëüêî ïðîòèðàòüñÿ ïîñëå ÷èñòêè.
6.4 Óêàçàíèÿ ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè
ÎÁÐÀÒÈÒÅ ÎÑÎÁÎÅ ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÏÅÐÅÄ
ÑÒÐÅËÜÁÎÉ È ÏÎÑËÅ ÊÀÆÄÎÉ ÑÌÅÍÛ ÄÓËÜÍÎ-
ÃÎ ÑÓÆÅÍÈß ÏÐÎÂÅÐßÉÒÅ ÏÐÀÂÈËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ÓÑÒÀ-
ÍÎÂÊÈ ÄÓËÜÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÆÅÍÈß ïî ï. 6.4.6.
6.4.1 Ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü ñëóæáû è áåçîòêàç-
íîñòü ðóæüÿ â çíà÷èòåëüíîé ñòåïåíè çàâèñÿò îò óìå-
ëîãî è çàáîòëèâîãî îáðàùåíèÿ ñ íèì.
6.4.2 Íå ñòðåëÿéòå èç ðóæüÿ îäíèìè êàïñþëÿìè
14
áåç ïîðîõà, òàê êàê ïðîäóêòû ñãîðàíèÿ âçðûâ÷àòîé
ñìåñè êàïñþëåé ïîðòÿò êàíàëû ñòâîëîâ.
6.4.3 Íå ïðèìåíÿéòå ïàòðîíîâ, òóãî âõîäÿùèõ â
ïàòðîííèêè: ýòî ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê îòêàçó àâòîìàòè-
êè ðóæüÿ.
6.4.4 Íå ïðîèçâîäèòå áåç èçëèøíåé íåîáõîäè-
ìîñòè õîëîñòûõ ñïóñêîâ êóðêîâ - ýòî ñíèæàåò æèâó-
÷åñòü óäàðíèêà è åãî ïðóæèíû.  ñëó÷àå íåîáõîäè-
ìîñòè èìèòèðîâàòü âûñòðåë, âñòàâëÿéòå â ïàòðîííèê
ãèëüçû ñ èñïîëüçîâàííûìè êàïñþëÿìè. Âî èçáåæà-
íèå îñàäêè áîåâîé ïðóæèíû äîïóñêàåòñÿ ïðîèçâåñòè
õîëîñòîé ñïóñê.
6.4.5 Íå äîïóñêàéòå óäàðîâ ïî ñòâîëàì ðóæüÿ -
ýòî ìîæåò ïðèâåñòè ê ïîÿâëåíèþ âìÿòèí.
6.4.6 Äëÿ ðóæåé ñî ñìåííûìè äóëüíûìè ñóæå-
íèÿìè âûïîëíÿéòå ñëåäóþùèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè:
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÏÐÈ ËÞÁÛÕ ÌÀÍÈÏÓËßÖÈßÕ
ÑÎ ÑÌÅÍÍÛÌÈ ÄÓËÜÍÛÌÈ ÑÓÆÅÍÈßÌÈ - ÑÌÅ-
ÍÎÉ ÑÓÆÅÍÈß, ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÎÉ ÇÀÒßÆÊÈ Â ÑÒÂÎ-
ËÅ, ÂÈÇÓÀËÜÍÎÌ ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÅ - ÎÁßÇÀÒÅËÜÍÎ
ÓÁÅÄÈÒÅÑÜ, ×ÒÎ ÐÓÆÜÅ ÐÀÇÐßÆÅÍÎ!
- ÂÑÅÃÄÀ ÏÅÐÅÄ ÑÒÐÅËÜÁÎÉ È ÏÎÑËÅ ÊÀÆ-
ÄÎÉ ÑÌÅÍÛ ÄÓËÜÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÆÅÍÈß ÏÐÎÂÅÐßÉÒÅ,
ÄÎ ÊÎÍÖÀ ËÈ ÇÀÒßÍÓÒÎ ÑÓÆÅÍÈÅ. Ïîäòÿãèâàíèå
ñìåííîãî äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ ïðîèçâîäèòå ñïåöèàëü-
íûì êëþ÷îì, ïðèêëàäûâàåìûì ê ðóæüþ.
Ïðè íåäîâèí÷èâàíèè ñìåííîãî äóëüíîãî ñóæå-
íèÿ âîçìîæåí ïðîðûâ ïîðîõîâûõ ãàçîâ â çàçîð ìåæ-
äó ñòâîëîì è ñóæåíèåì, ÷òî ïðèâîäèò ê äåôîðìàöèè
äóëüíîé ÷àñòè ñòâîëà è ñìåííîãî äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ, à
òàêæå ìîæåò ïðèâîäèòü ê âûëåòó ñóæåíèÿ èç ñòâîëà.
 Ïðàâèëüíî óñòàíîâëåííîå ñìåííîå äóëüíîå ñó-
æåíèå äîëæíî ðàñïîëîæèòüñÿ çàïîäëèöî èëè íåìíî-
ãî óòîïàòü îòíîñèòåëüíî äóëüíîãî ñðåçà ñòâîëà.
Óäëèíåííîå äóëüíîå ñóæåíèå ââèí÷èâàåòñÿ äî óïîðà
çàäíåãî òîðöà â óñòóï â êàíàëå ñòâîëà, ïðè ýòîì îáÿ-
çàòåëüíî äîëæåí îñòàòüñÿ çàçîð ìåæäó òîðöîì ñòâîëà
è âûñòóïàþùåé öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ÷àñòüþ äóëüíîãî ñó-
æåíèÿ;
- ïîñëå ââèí÷èâàíèÿ ñìåííîãî äóëüíîãî ñóæå-
íèÿ îñìîòðèòå êàíàë ñòâîëà ñî ñòîðîíû äóëüíîãî
ñðåçà, ïðè ýòîì äîëæíî áûòü âèäíî êîëüöî â ìåñòå
ñîïðÿæåíèÿ òîðöà ñóæåíèÿ è óñòóïà â êàíàëå ñòâîëà,
òî åñòü ïîâåðõíîñòü êàíàëà ñòâîëà äîëæíà âûñòó-
ïàòü íàä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ ñìåííîãî äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ.
Íàðóøåíèå öåëîñòíîñòè êîëüöà ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò î ìå-
õàíè÷åñêîì ïîâðåæäåíèè ñóæåíèÿ (ïîáèòîñòü, èçãèá
êðîìîê) èëè ïîñàäî÷íîãî ìåñòà â ñòâîëå, â ýòîì ñëó-
÷àå ïðè ñòðåëüáå âîçìîæíî ïîâðåæäåíèå ñìåííîãî
äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ èëè ðóæüÿ;
- ÏÐÈ ÎÁÍÀÐÓÆÅÍÈÈ ÄÅÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ ÑÒÂÎ-
ËÀ ÈËÈ ÄÓËÜÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÆÅÍÈß, À ÒÅÌ ÁÎËÅÅ Â
ÑËÓ×ÀÅ ÂÛËÅÒÀ ÑÓÆÅÍÈß ÈÇ ÑÒÂÎËÀ ÑËÅÄÓÅÒ
ÍÅÇÀÌÅÄËÈÒÅËÜÍÎ ÏÐÅÊÐÀÒÈÒÜ ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀ-
ÖÈÞ ÐÓÆÜß È ÎÁÐÀÒÈÒÜÑß ÇÀ ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÀÖÈ-
ÅÉ Â ÌÀÑÒÅÐÑÊÓÞ ÏÎ ÐÅÌÎÍÒÓ ÑÏÎÐÒÈÂÍÎ-
ÎÕÎÒÍÈ×ÜÅÃÎ ÎÐÓÆÈß;
- ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè ðóæüÿ ïåðèîäè÷åñêè (ïðèìåð-
íî ÷åðåç 50-100 âûñòðåëîâ) ïðîâåðÿéòå ïðî÷íîñòü
çàòÿæêè äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ è ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè
ïðîèçâîäèòå åãî ïîäòÿãèâàíèå;
- ïîìíèòå, ÷òî ñìåííûå äóëüíûå ñóæåíèÿ è ïîñà-
äî÷íûå ìåñòà ïîä íèõ òðåáóþò îñòîðîæíîãî îáðà-
ùåíèÿ ñ öåëüþ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ ñëó÷àéíîé äåôîð-
ìàöèè òîíêîñòåííûõ ñå÷åíèé. Ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâêå
èëè ýêñïëóàòàöèè ðóæüÿ íå îñòàâëÿéòå ñòâîë áåç ââåð-
íóòîãî äóëüíîãî ñóæåíèÿ.
6.4.7 Âèíò, êðåïÿùèé ïðèêëàä ê êîðîáêå, â ïðî-
öåññå ñòðåëüáû, îñîáåííî â íà÷àëüíûé ïåðèîä ýêñï-
ëóàòàöèè ðóæüÿ, ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïîäòÿãèâàéòå, ÷òîáû íå
áûëî êà÷êè ïðèêëàäà.
6.4.8 Ïðè îäíîâðåìåííîé ðàçáîðêå íåñêîëüêèõ
èçäåëèé íå äîïóñêàéòå ïåðåïóòûâàíèÿ êëèíà è çàò-
âîðà - îíè íå âçàèìîçàìåíÿåìû.
6.4.9 Ïðè âûáîðå ïàòðîíîâ ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíûìè äëÿ
ïðèìåíåíèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïàòðîíû ñ ïëàñòìàññîâîé ãèëü-
çîé, èìåþùèå çàêàòêó ñïîñîáîì “çâåçäà”. Íå ïðèìå-
íÿéòå ïàòðîíû ñ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ãèëüçîé.
6.4.10 Äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè ðó-
æüÿ ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè ïàòðîíîâ ñ ìàëîé (ìåíåå 28 ã) è
áîëüøîé (áîëåå 45 ã) ìàññîé äðîáîâîãî ñíàðÿäà âîç-
ìîæíî îòðåãóëèðîâàòü ãàçîâûé äâèãàòåëü â ñëó÷àå
íåóäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíîé ðàáîòû àâòîìàòèêè ðóæüÿ.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÄËß ÏÅÐÂÛÕ 100 ÂÛÑÒÐÅËÎÂ,
ÏÎÊÀ ÐÓÆÜÅ ÍÅ ÏÐÈÐÀÁÎÒÀËÎÑÜ, ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÓÉ-
ÒÅ ÏÀÒÐÎÍÛ 12õ70 Ñ ÌÀÑÑÎÉ ÄÐÎÁÎÂÎÃÎ ÑÍÀ-
ÐßÄÀ ÍÅ ÌÅÍÅÅ 35 ã ÈËÈ ÏÀÒÐÎÍÛ ÊÀËÈÁÐÎÂ
12õ76, 12õ89.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÏÐÈÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÈÇÄÅ-
ËÈß ÐÓÆÜÅ ÏÅÐÅÄ ÑÒÐÅËÜÁÎÉ ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÎ
ÑÌÀÇÀÒÜ.
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! Â ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ ÏÐÈÐÀÁÎÒÊÈ ÐÓ-
ÆÜß ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÜ ÎÒÊÀÒÀ ÏÎÄÂÈÆÍÛÕ ×ÀÑÒÅÉ
15
ÓÂÅËÈ×ÈÂÀÅÒÑß È ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÈÒÜ ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÊÓ
ÃÀÇÎÂÎÃÎ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ÍÅ ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÒÑß.
Åñëè ïðè ñòðåëüáå ïàòðîíàìè ñ òÿæåëûìè ñíà-
ðÿäàìè íå ïðîèñõîäèò ïîäà÷è ïàòðîíà èç ìàãàçèíà â
ïàòðîííèê, òî Âàì íåîáõîäèìî âûâåðíóòü ãàéêó ãà-
çîâîé êàìåðû (ïðîòèâ ÷àñîâîé ñòðåëêè) íå áîëåå ÷åì
íà äâà îáîðîòà ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðèêëàäûâàåìîãî óíè-
âåðñàëüíîãî êëþ÷à.
Åñëè ñ ëåãêèìè ñíàðÿäàìè ïàòðîíîâ 12õ70 çàò-
âîð ïåðåìåùàåòñÿ íàçàä íå ïîëíîñòüþ, òî Âàì íåîá-
õîäèìî çàâåðíóòü ãàéêó ãàçîâîé êàìåðû (ïî ÷àñî-
âîé ñòðåëêå) íå áîëåå ÷åì íà îäèí îáîðîò. Ïåðâîíà-
÷àëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå ïåðåäíåãî òîðöà ãàéêè ãàçîâîé
êàìåðû îòìå÷åíî ðÿäîì ñ ïðîðåçüþ â ïåðåäíåé ÷àñ-
òè ãàçîâîé êàìåðû (ðèñóíîê 5).
ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ! ÂÐÀÙÀÉÒÅ ÃÀÉÊÓ ÃÀÇÎÂÎÉ ÊÀ-
ÌÅÐÛ, ÍÅ ÎÒÄÅËßß ÑÒÂÎË ÎÒ ÑÒÂÎËÜÍÎÉ ÊÎ-
ÐÎÁÊÈ (ðèñóíîê 6).
16
7 ÑÂÈÄÅÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ Î ÏÐÈÅÌÊÅ
È ÎÁ ÓÏÀÊÎÂÛÂÀÍÈÈ
Ðóæüå îõîòíè÷üå ñàìîçàðÿäíîå ÌÐ-153
¹ ___________________________ èçãîòîâëåíî
è ïðèíÿòî â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òåõíè÷åñêèìè óñëîâèÿìè
ÒÓ 7186-028-07539044-98 è ïðèçíàíî ãîäíûì äëÿ ýê-
ñïëóàòàöèè.
Ðóæüå îõîòíè÷üå ñàìîçàðÿäíîå ÌÐ-153 ïîäâåð-
ãíóòî êîíñåðâàöèè è óïàêîâàíî Èæåâñêèì ìåõàíè-
÷åñêèì çàâîäîì ñîãëàñíî òðåáîâàíèÿì, ïðå-
äóñìîòðåííûì â äåéñòâóþùèõ òåõíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ
ÒÓ 7186-028-07539044-98.
Äàòà èçãîòîâëåíèÿ _____________________
Ïîäïèñü ëèö, îòâåòñòâåííûõ çà ïðèåìêó
Ì. Ï. ________________________
________________________
 MP-153 SEMI-AUTOMATIC SHOTGUN
OWNER’S MANUAL
1 GENERAL
WARNING! BEFORE HANDLING THIS SHOTGUN,
READ THE OWNER’S MANUAL.
REMEMBER THAT ANY FIREARM MAY BE
DANGEROUS TO PEOPLE’S LIFE AND HEALTH IF
CARELESSLY HANDLED AND USED! STUDY AND
FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN SUBCLAUSES 6.1,
6.2 and 6.4 OF THIS OWNER’S MANUAL.
1.1 Before using the shotgun, familiarize yourself
with the Owner’s Manual. It contains the basic
specifications, warnings, design description and
operation of the shotgun.
1.2 Since the shotgun design is constantly refined
to improve its reliability and performance, specifications
are subject to change without special notice in this
Owner’s Manual.
2 BASIC DATA
2.1 Purpose and Versions
2.1.1 The MP-153 Semi-Automatic Shotgun is
designed for various kinds of hunting, personal and
home defense.
2.1.2 Depending on a chamber length, the MP-153
may come in two versions:
- a version having a 89 mm chamber and
- a version having a 76 mm chamber.
2.1.3 The MP-153 shotgun using a 89 mm chamber
can handle 12 ga, 70 mm, 76 mm and 89 mm shotshells
and 12 ga, 70 mm or 76 mm shotshells if it uses a 76 mm
chamber. Do not use metal shell cases.
2.1.4 Depending on a design and choke system, the
shotgun may come in three versions:
- a fixed choke version;
- a version coming with interchangeable choke tubes
for lead shot (marked with the word “Lead”);
- a version coming with interchangeable choke tubes
for steel shot (marked with the word “Steel”).
A shotgun coming with interchangeable choke tubes
is marked with the word “Mob” applied to the shotgun
barrel.
A shotgun version intended for firing steel shot is
marked as shown in Fig. 7.
2.2 The MP-153 Semi-Automatic Shotgun complies
with the state standard ÃÎÑÒ P 50529-93 and meets the
criminalistical requirements of the Russian Ministry of
17
Internal Affairs and found fit for service.
The MP-153 Semi-Automatic Shotgun has been
certified for compliance with the safety requirements
and carries the following Safety Certificates:
- POCC RU.ÌÆ03.B00546 for the 12GA/76 mm
shotgun which validity is from February, 13, 2003 to
February 12, 2006.
- POCC RU.ÌÆ03.B00001 for the 12GA/89 mm
shotgun which validity is from April 21, 2003 to April
20, 2006.
These Safety Certificates have been granted by the
Agency for Certification of Civil and Service Weapon
and Ammunition at the Udmurt Center of Standardization
and Metrology registered under the reg. no. POCC
RU.0001.11ÌÆ03.
2.3 Design and Principle of Operation
2.3.1 The MP-153 Semi-Atomatic Shotgun consists
of the following basic units:
- a barrel with a gas cylinder and retraction speed
control for a movable system;
- a receiver with an underbarrel tube and
interceptor;
- a movable system consisting of a piston, slide
block assy, bolt handle and bolt with bolt lock;
- a recoil spring;
- a trigger assembly;
- a stock and
- a forend.
2.3.2 For ensuring high corrosion resistance, the
barrel bore, chamber and gas system parts (piston, gas
cylinder) are chrome-plated and the valve is made of
18
stainless steel.
2.3.3 The reloading system of the shotgun operates
by bleeding powder gases through the gas bleeding
holes which connect the barrel bore with the gas cylinder
fixed to the barrel and by the recoil spring mounted on
the magazine tube.
2.3.4 The retraction speed control for the movable
system is mounted inside the gas cylinder and consists
of the valve 6, valve spring 5 and gas cylinder nut 4. This
retraction speed control allows the usage of various
brands of ammunition by bleeding excess powder gas
out of the gas cylinder into the air and also compensates
for the effect of an ambient temperature.
2.3.5 The bolt slides in a straight line. The barrel is
locked by means of a locking lug located on the top of
the bolt. This locking lug being fully in the forward
position can be moved upward under the action of the
slide block. The locking lug enters the corresponding
recess cut into the barrel extension.
2.3.6 The trigger assembly is mounted on a separate
base and allows firing only single shots.
2.3.7 The shotgun features a button safety located
in the trigger housing (Fig. 3).
2.3.8 The shotgun incorporates a bolt stop to lock
the bolt in the rear position when all shotshells are spent.
2.3.9 The shotgun mechanisms operate as described
below:
- on discharge of the shotgun, the hammer strikes
a blow against the firing pin allowing the interceptor
catch to release the interceptor for feeding a shotshell
from the magazine onto the elevator;
 - the powder gases push the piston and slide block 3 BASIC SPECIFICATIONS
rearward to unlock the barrel bore by the action of the
Table 1 – Basic Specifications
slide block on the bolt lock; then the piston, slide block,
bolt lock and bolt moves back together; Parameter Value
- as the movable system goes rearward, a shotshell
case is extracted from the chamber and out of the Gauge 12
receiver and the hammer cocks;
Barrel length, mm 610; 660; 710; 750
- as the movable system moves forward, the recoil
spring lifts the elevator with a live shotshell for feeding Chamber length, mm 76; 89
this shotshell into the chamber;
Barrel bore diameter (nominal), mm 18.4
- when the bolt takes its forward position, the barrel
bore is locked by the locking lug which engages the *Fixed choke (nominal), mm 0.0 (Ñ); 0.5 (Ì) 1.0 (F)
recess cut in the barrel extension during further
movement of the slide block with piston forward. The Maximum mean gas pressure,
MPa (kgf/cm2), 90 (918)
shotgun is now ready for shooting; no mone than*1
- the bolt locks in the back position after the last Walnut, beech birch,
Material of stock and forend
shotshell has been fired from the magazine. plastic
Magazine capacity:
- for 76 mm shell case 4; 5*2; 6*2
- for 89 mm shell case 3; 4*2; 5*2
Weight, kg, approx. 3.5
NOTES
1 - *Chokes symbols and their nominal constriction are given
in Table 2.
2 - *1The use of shotshells having marking “Max. 1050 bar” or
“For guns tested by 1370 bar pressure” is allowable.
3 - *2The shotgun version with higher magazine capacity is
distinguished by having a longer forend nut (extension magazine
tube).

19
Òàble 2 Continued
Chokes symbols C IC M IM F XF 1 2 3

Choke size for 17 Magazine tube 1

0,0 0,25 0,5 0,75 1,0 - 18 Piston ring, internal 1
lead shot, mm 19 Piston ring, external 1
20 Piston 1
Choke size for - 0,1 0,2 - 0,4 0,52 21 Recoil spring 1
steel shot, mm (bell 22 Forend ring 1
choke) 23 Slide block assy 1
24 Pin 1
4 COMPLETENESS 25 Ball 2
26 Slide block spring 1
4.1 The assembly units and parts of the MP-153 are 27 Pushing rod 1
28 Bushing 1
listed in Table 3. 29 Bolt handle 1
Òable 3 30 Bolt 1
31 Left extractor 1
Ref. No. 32 Left extractor spring 1
Part name Qty
in Fig. 2 33 Left extractor plunger 1
34 Right extractor plunger 1
1 2 3 35 Right extractor spring 1
1* Interchangeable choke tube 1 36 Right extractor 1
2 Barrel 1 37 Pin 3
3 Receiver 1 38 Washer 1
4 Gas cylinder nut 1 39 Firing pin spring 1
5 Valve spring 1 40 Firing pin 1
6 Valve 1 41 Bolt lock 1
7 Forend nut 1 42 Trigger assembly base 1
8 Swivel clamp 1 43 Safety 1
9 Swivel ring 1 44 Safety plunger 1
10 Screw 1 45 Safety spring 1
11*1;2 Extension magazine tube 1 46 Pin 1
12*2 Extension magazine tube spring 1 47 Trigger 1
13*2 Extension magazine tube adapter 1 48 Trigger plunger 1
14*3 Sleeve 1 49 Trigger spring 1
15 Magazine spring 1 50 Sear pin 1
16 Magazine follower 1 51 Sear 1
52 Sear pushing rod 1
20
Continued 2 - *1For shotguns having high-capacity magazine (up to five
12Ga/76 mm shotshells).
1 2 3 3 - *2For shotguns having high-capacity magazine (up to six
53 Sear spring 1 12Ga/76 mm shotshells).
54 Pin 1 4 - *3This part is not used in high-capacity magazine shotguns.
55 Hammer 1 5 - *4This part is not used in shotguns with plastic forend.
56 Hammer pin 1
57 Elevator 1 4.2 The shotgun comes complete as indicated in
58 Elevator pivoted claw 1
59 Pin 1 Table 4.
60 Hammer strut 1 Òàble 4
61 Mainspring 1
62 Elevator pivoted claw pushing rod 1 Description Qty
63 Elevator spring 1 Shotgun 1
64 Bolt stop 1 Carton box 1
65 Bolt stop collar 1 Certificate 1
66 Pin tube 2 *Interchangeable choke tubes:
67 Pin 2 - Cylinder (C)
68 Interceptor catch 1
69 Interceptor catch spring 1 - Improved Cylinder (IC)
70 Interceptor 1 - Modified (M)
71 Interceptor spring 1 - Improved Modified (IM)
72 Interceptor pin 1 - Full (F)
73 Interceptor button 1 - Extra Full (XF)
74 Interceptor button spring 1 Number of interchangeable choke tubes (inclu-
75 Forend 1 ding a choke tube being screwed-in)____ pcs
76 Retainer housing 1 Wrench 1
77 Retainer spring 1 Package for interchangeable choke tubes 1
78 Retainer 1 N o t e – *A shotgun version coming with interchangeable
79 Stock 1 choke tubes is available upon request. This shotgun comes with
80 Recoil pad 1 one choke tube screwed into.
81 Wood screw 2
82 Stock bolt 1
83 Washer 1 5 PERIOD OF STORAGE
84 Trigger pin 1 5.1 Period of Storage
85*4 Forend collar 1
The period of storage for the MP-153 Semi-Automatic
NOTES Shotgun in the Manufacturer’s package is 12 months from
1 - *For shotguns coming complete with choke tubes. the date of preservative treatment at the Manufacturer.
21
 After expiration of the preservation period, the
shotgun should be represerved.
The shotgun must be stored in locked-in rooms or
in other air-ventilated places under various macroclimatic
conditions.
6 USAGE NOTES
6.1 Safety Precautions
6.1.1 Though any firearm has various safety devices,
it may become dangerous, if carelessly handled. That is
why follow all recommended safety rules and always
keep in mind that ignorance of these rules may lead to
tragical results.
6.1.2 Always treat your shotgun as if it is loaded
and ready for fire.
6.1.3 Do not fire shotshells with stell length
exceeding the chamber length marked on the barrel, as it
may cause defects like a burst barrel.
6.1.4 WARNING!
TO AVOID THE DAMAGE OF THE FIXED CHOKE
OR INTERCHANGEABLE CHOKE TUBES (IF
AVAILABLE) AND LOCATION IN THE BARREL WHERE
THE CHOKE TUBE THREAD INTO, FOLLOW THE
INSTRUCTIONS BELOW:
- USE STEEL SHOT ONLY FOR A SHOTGUN
HAVING THE MARKING SHOWN IN FIG. 7;
- USE STEEL SHOT ONLY FOR A CHOKE TUBE
WHICH IS MARKED WITH THE WORD “STEEL”;
Choke tubes marked with the word “Lead” can be
used only for firing lead shot.
Choke tubes marked with the word “Steel” can be
22
used only for firing steel shot.
6.1.5 Reloading ammunition follow reccomendations
of powder manufacturers.
Do not blend smokeless and black powders!
6.1.6 Do not fire shotshells and powders which
have been in storage for more than 4 years.
6.1.7 Use hunting brands of powder only, othewise
barrels will bulge or burst.
6.1.8 Do not compress the charge of hunting
smokeless powder.
6.1.9 Do not fire a slug which body diameter
exceeds the barrel bore diameter at the choke area.
A round slug should be 0.2-0.3 mm smaller in
diameter than the barrel bore at the choke area.
A slug with outer fins should be 0.1-0.2 mm smaller
in diameter than the barrel bore , and the body of this
slug should be 0.8-1.0 mm smaller in diameter than the
barrel bore at the choke area.
Do not use a shotshell with a slug protruded from
the crimped shotshell to avoid inertia priming of the
next shotshell in the magazine.
Reloading ammunition, make sure the slug seats fully
in the shell to avoid its movement inside the shell or
falling it out of the shell into the magazine in shooting.
6.1.10 To avoid local “bean-like” bulges which may
be caused by the shot accidentally escaped from a
shell case into the barrel bore, use shotshells with
properly loaded components.
6.1.11 Inspect the barrel bore before loading to check
if it is clogged with snow, dirt or debris. Firing with a
clogged barrel bore may cause a bulged or burst barrel.
 6.1.12 When reassembling the shotgun after
cleaning and lubrication, make sure the firing pin moves
freely in the bolt and the pin is capable of moving
back under the action of the spring.
Check this with the trigger mechanism removed
by depressing the firing pin rear end .
6.1.13 WARNING! IF THE SHOTGUN MISFIRED,
WAIT ABOUT 30-40 SECONDS AND ONLY THEN
RELOAD IT.
RELOAD THE SHOTGUN WITH THE BARREL
POINTED IN THE SAFE DIRECTION.
If a shotgun fails to fire when the trigger is pulled,
keep it pointed at the target for 30-40 seconds.
Sometimes slow primer ignition will cause a “hang-
fire” and the shotshell will go off after a short pause.
If it still fails to fire, unload the shotgun keeping the
muzzle end pointed in a safe direction.
6.1.14 Before disassembling, check to make sure
the shotgun is unloaded, the safety is on and there are
no shotshells in the magazine.
6.1.15 When disassembling/reassembling / loading
the shotgun, keep your hands away from the movable
system parts, especially after pressing the interceptor
button.
6.2 Operational Procedure
CAUTION! BEFORE USING A NEW SHOTGUN,
REMOVE THE RUST-PREVENTIVE LUBRICANTS FROM
IT AND THEN RELUBRICATE WITH A GUN OIL AS
INSTRUCTED IN SUBCLAUSE 6.3.5.
6.2.1 The shotgun is set to the safe/unsafe positions
by means of a safety button (Fig. 3). The “safe” position
is set by pushing this button to the right, the left position
of the button means the “unsafe” position.
6.2.2 The MP-153 shotgun comes with the barrel
removed from the receiver and stock.
To assemble the shotgun:
- remove the forend nut (Fig. 2) fitted over the
magazine tube 17;
- remove the forend 75 from the magazine tube 17;
- push the interceptor button (Fig. 3) back toward
the stock;
- fit the barrel 2 with its gas cylinder over the
magazine tube so that its breech faces the receiver
while inserting the barrel extension into the receiver 3;
- after the barrel extension is inserted, move the
bolt handle rearward until the bolt locks in its rear
position;
- insert the barrel extension into the receiver fully;
- fit the forend 75 over the gas cylinder and
magazine tube 17, do not force.
- put the forend rear end on the ring 22 which is
located on the magazine tube 17 in front of the receiver 3;
- CAUTION! To increase the magazine capacity of
the shotgun fitted with the magazine tube extension
11, remove the plastic sleeve 14 (which is used in the
shotgun during transportation only) in the following
way. Through the side holes in the magazine tube press
in the plastic sleeve lugs, sink the plastic sleeve into
the magazine tube so that it becomes flush with the
front end of the magazine tube, and by swinging action
remove the plastic sleeve while holding it from jumping
out under the action of the magazine tube. TAKE CARE!
23
AFTER THE PLASTIC SLEEVE IS REMOVED, THE
MAGAZINE SPRING BECOMES FREE AND CAN JUMP
OUT CAUSING INJURY TO A SHOOTER!
- screw in the forend nut 7 or the magazine tube
extension 11 so that the forend 75 locks securely in its
position. Before installing the magazine tube extension
which increases the magazine capacity by two shotshells,
make sure it contains the spring 12 and the adapter 13.
Install the forend nut and the magazine tube extension
with great care;
- after the barrel 2 is inserted into the receiver
fully, the forend 75 is fitted over the magazine tube
17, the forend nut 7 or extension magazine tube 11 is
tightened, depress the interceptor button (Fig. 3), the
bolt will move forward.
CAUTION! WHILE DEPRESSING THE
INTERCEPTOR BUTTON, KEEP YOUR HAND OUT OF
THE BOLT HANDLE TRAVEL PATH AND DO NOT
INSERT YOUR HAND INTO THE EJECTION PORT IN
THE RECEIVER TO PREVENT INJURY.
If on depressing the interceptor button the bolt
does not move forward or the barrel and forend move
longitudinally, it means that your shotgun is assembled
incorrectly. Try tightening the nut further or disassemble
the shotgun in the reverse order, and reassemble it
following the above instructions.
6.2.3 Before start or stop using the shotgun, make
sure that:
- the chamber and magazine do not contain
shotshells;
- the safety is on;
24
- the hammer is released to avoid slackening of
the main spring.
6.2.4 To load the shotgun
6.2.4.1 To load a single shotshell.
CAUTION! DO NOT USE A SHOTSHELL WITH
SHELL LENGTH EXCEEDING THE CHAMBER LENGTH
MARKED ON THE BARREL AS THIS MAY CAUSE A
DAMAGE LIKE A BURST BARREL.
- point the shotgun in a safe direction;
- turn on the safety;
- move the bolt rearward until it stops (if the hammer
has been cocked, push the interceptor catch button
toward the stock and only then the bolt can be moved
rearward);
- load a shotshell into the receiver through the
ejection port keeping the interceptor unpressed;
- keep your hand away from the ejection port zone
and the bolt handle travel zone;
- press the interceptor button (Fig. 3), then the
bolt while moving forward will feed a shotshell into the
chamber;
- turn off the safety. The shotgun is now ready for
shooting.
6.2.4.2 To load the chamber and magazine:
- point the shotgun in a safe direction;
- turn on the safety;
- move the bolt rearward until it stops;
- load a shotshell into the receiver through the
ejection port holding the interceptor unpressed;
- keep your hand away from the ejection port zone
and the bolt handle movement zone;
 - press the interceptor button (Fig. 3), then the
bolt while moving forward will feed a shotshell into the
chamber;
- insert the next shotshell into the magazine tube
through the bottom opening, but first push the elevator
up. Compress the magazine spring until the interceptor
will catch the shotshell letting it enter the magazine
tube fully;
- insert the rest of the shotshells as described above;
- when you are ready to fire, turn off the safety.
6.2.5 To remove a shotshell from the chamber, move
the bolt rearward until this shotshell is ejected. In this
case a shotshell will not be fed from the magazine
onto the elevator and the bolt will not go to a stop;
To feed a shotshell from the magazine, all you have
to do push the interceptor catch button toward the
stock. In this case the shotshell will be fed from the
magazine onto the elevator by carrying it from under
the bolt. Move the bolt rearward and then release it.
The bolt will feed a shotshell into the chamber without
moving to a stop.
6.2.6 On completion of shooting:
- turn on the safety;
- make sure that the receiver, chamber and magazine
do not contain shotshells.
6.2.7 To unload the shotgun:
- point the shotgun in a safe direction;
- turn on the safety;
- move the interceptor catch button to the rear
(Fig. 3);
- move the bolt rearward by means of its handle for
ejection of a shotshell from the receiver;
- push the interceptor catch button and close and
open the bolt repeatedly until all shotshells will be spent
from the magazine;
- make sure the chamber and magazine do not contain
any shotshells.
6.3 Maintenance
WARNING! TAKE GREAT CARE WHEN
UNSCREWING THE MAGAZINE TUBE EXTENSION OUT
ON A SHOTGUN FITTED WITH A HIGHER CAPACITY
MAGAZINE. HOLD THE MAGAZINE TUBE EXTENSION
WITH YOUR SECOND HAND TO AVOID JUMPING THE
MAGAZINE SPRING OUT.
WHEN REMOVING THE BOLT LOCK FROM THE
BOLT, THE BALL THAT SEATS ON THE RIGHT INSIDE
THE RECESS IN THE BOLT LOCK, BECOMES FREE.
TAKE CARE THAT THIS BALL IS NOT LOST.
DRIFT OUT THE EXTRACTORS PINS UPWARDS.
DISASSEMBLY OF THE RETRACTION SPEED
CONTROL IS NOT ADVISED AS THE VALVE SPRING
IS UNDER HIGH TENSION. SHOULD DISASSEMBLY
OF THE RECTRACTION SPEED CONTROL BE
NECESSARY, HAVE IT DISASSEMBLED BY A
GUNSMITH QUALIFIED IN REPARING OF SPORTING
AND HUNTING GUNS.
CLEAN AND LUBRICATE THE SHOTGUN AS
INSTRUCTED IN SUBCLAUSE 6.3.5 OF THIS OWNER’S
MANUAL.
6.3.1 PROPER HANDLING AND MAINTENANCE
ENSURE LONG SERVICE LIFE AND TROUBLE-FREE
OPERATION OF THE SHOTGUN. DISASSEMBLE THE
25
SHOTGUN COMPLETELY WHEN NECESSARY ONLY.
HAVE IT DISASSENBLE COMPLETELY BY A
GUNSMITH QUALIFIED IN REPAIRING OF SPORTING
AND HUNTING GUNS.
6.3.2 For routine maintenance (inspection, cleaning and
lubrication) strip the shotgun as follows (see Fig. 2):
- remove the forend nut 7;
CAUTION! THE SHOTGUN FITTED WITH A HIGHER
CAPACITY MAGAZINE (THE MAGAZINE TUBE
EXTENSION 11) HAS NO THE SLEEVE 14. WHEN
UNSREWING THE FOREND NUT, HOLD IT WITH
YOUR HAND TO AVOID JUMPING THE MAGAZINE
SPRING 15 OUT.
- remove the forend 75;
- move the bolt 10-20 mm rearward by the bolt handle
and seperate the barrel from the receiver;
- to remove the trigger assembly, drift out two
pins 67 which hold the trigger assembly in place inside
the receiver being sure that the interceptor catch and
spring stay in their place;
- remove the bolt handle pulling it out in the
direction perpendicular to the bolt axis;
- remove the piston 20, slide block 23, bolt 30 with
bolt lock 41, recoil spring 21 and ring 22;
- detach the bolt lock 41 from the bolt 30.
6.3.3 To disassemble completely:
- strip the shotgun;
- to detach the stock 79, remove the wood screws 81,
detach the butt plate 80 and remove the stock bolt 82;
- to disassemble the trigger assembly:
1) remove the interceptor catch 68 with spring 69;
26
2) release the hammer holding it with your finger
as it can strike against the firing pin when moving to
the forward position;
3) drift out the hammer pin 56, sear pin 40, trigger
pin 50 and the bolt stop pin 66;
4) drift out the safety pin 46 and remove the safety 43;
- to disassemble the bolt:
1) drift out the retaining pin 37 of the firing pin ;
2) remove the firing pin 40, firing pin spring 39
and the washer 38 holding the bolt lock in its place;
3) pull the bolt lock 41 downward. CAUTION!
WHEN REMOVING THE BOLT LOCK FROM THE BOLT,
THE BALL THAT SEATS ON THE RIGHT INSIDE THE
RECESS IN THE BOLT LOCK, BECOMES FREE. TAKE
CARE THAT THIS BALL IS NOT LOST;
4) drift out the extractors pins 37;
CAUTION! DRIFT OUT THE EXTRACTORS PINS
UPWARDS;
5) detach the ejectors 36, 31 ejector plungers 34,
33 ejector springs 35, 32.
- drift out the interceptor pin 72 and remove the
interceptor 70 with spring 71, interceptor button 73
and interceptor button spring 74;
- to remove the tubular magazine spring 15 and the
follower 16, press the plastic sleeve 14 lugs accessible
through the side openings in the magazine tube, move the
sleeve down the magazine tube until it flushes with the
magazine tube front end, turn the sleeve by an angle and
remove it. While removing great care should be taken to
avoid escape of the cup under the action of the magazine
spring 15.
 CAUTION! DISASSEMBLY OF THE RETRACTION
SPEED CONTROL IS NOT ADVISED AS THE VALVE
SPRING IS UNDER HIGH TENSION. SHOULD
DISASSEMBLY OF THE RECTRACTION SPEED
CONTROL BE NECESSARY, HAVE IT DISASSEMBLED
BY A GUNSMITH QUALIFIED IN REPARING OF
SPORTING AND HUNTING GUNS.
6.3.4 Reassemble in the reverse order:
After complete disassembly:
- reassemble the tubular magazine;
- install the interceptor in the receiver. CAUTION!
TO HOLD THE INTERCEPTOR PIN FROM SHIFTING
DURING SHOOTING, ITS LOWER END SHOULD BE
CENTER-PUNCHED AROUND THE CONTOUR OF THE
OPENING IN THE RECEIVER;
- to reassemble the bolt:
1) assemble the extractors with the bolt;
2) insert the bolt lock into the bolt as shown in the
figure 4, moving it down until the recess in the bolt
becomes visible;
3) insert the ball 6 into the recess in the bolt lock
and lift the bolt lock;
4) insert the washer 4 into the rear slot in the bolt
lock;
5) insert the firing pin 3 with firing pin spring 5
into the bolt through the washer;
6) knock in the pin 37 of the firing pin;
- reassemble the trigger assembly.
CAUTION! TO HOLD THE SEAR PIN FROM
SHIFTING DURING SHOOTING, ITS BOTH ENDS
SHOULD BE DIMPLED AROUND THE CONTOUR OF
THE OPENING IN THE TRIGGER BASE. THE
INTERCEPTOR CATCH AND SPRING ARE ADVISED
TO BE MOUNTED WITH THE HAMMER COCKED;
- assemble the stock and the butt plate. Take care
that stock-to-receiver fit is tight.
After partial disassembly:
- fit the ring over the magazine tube with the ring
22 groove facing forward and then fit the recoil spring;
- install the movable system parts. Install the movable
system with the bolt, bolt lock, slide block assy and piston
assembled in a single unit.
The bolt/bolt lock assembly is inserted into the
receiver while the piston is fitted over the magazine
tube.
CAUTION! CHECK THAT THE SLIDE BLOCK ASSY
AND THE PISTON ARE CORRECTLY CONNECTED - THE
SLIDE BLOCK BARS SHOULD ENTER THE
CORRESPONDING CUTS IN THE PISTON.
Before pushing the bolt into the receiver, check to
make sure that shoulders of the ring 22 are correctly
located on the magazine tube and don’t interfere with the
slide block movement.
It is easier to insert the bolt/ bolt lock /slide block
into the receiver having the shotgun in the horizontal
position; the bolt lock should be pushed down to allow
free movement of the bolt to the rear;
- after the bolt is installed in the receiver (before
fitting the barrel), the bolt handle should be installed;
- to fit the barrel:
1) move the forend rearward to the midpoint of its
travel;
27
 2) push the barrel into the receiver;
3) holding the barrel by hand, let the bolt move
forward;
- fit the forend;
- draw up the forend nut.
MAKE SURE THAT THE FIRING PIN MOVES
FREELY IN THE BOLT AND THAT IT CAN REBOUND
UNDER THE ACTION OF ITS SPRING IF TO PRESS ON
IT WITH YOUR FINGER.
- to install the trigger assembly;
1) cock the hammer 55;
2) install the trigger assembly.
Reassemble the shotgun using no force. Do not drive
in the movable and detachable parts forcibly to avoid
scratches and scores on them.
6.3.5 Cleaning and lubrication.
6.3.5.1 The shotgun should be kept clean and
lubricated. Clean with a soft clean cloth immediately
after shooting or within 24 hours of shooting. When
the shotgun was fired under winter conditions, keep it
indoors for about 2-3 hours and only then start cleaning.
CAUTION! SOLVENTS WHICH ARE USED FOR
BARREL BORE CLEANING ARE STRONG.PROLONGED
OR EXCESS CONTACT WITH FINISH OR BLUING
CAN DAMAGE THE SHOTGUN’S FINISH. BE SURE
TO WIPE AWAY ALL EXCESS SOLVENT AND THEN
LUBRICATE WITH OIL.
6.3.5.2 To clean the barrel bore:
- lubricate the barrel bore with any gun oil;
- wipe the barrel bore using a cleaning cloth;
- to remove carbon deposits and lead fully, repeat
28
lubricating and wiping several times. If it difficult to
remove lead by the above method, you may use a brass
brush or a cleaning rod with brass wire gauze wrapped
around it and thick-coated with a gun grease.
6.3.5.3 Be sure to lubricate the location in the barrel
bore where the choke tube thread into and choke tube
threads. Use a gun oil.
6.3.5.4 Do not forget to remove carbon from the
gas cylinder parts: the gas cylinder internal surfaces,
piston, magazine tube surface.
For removing carbon deposits, use any gun oil or
special carbon removing solutions. The use of abrasive
materials or metal objects, excepting a brass wire gauze,
is not allowable.
6.3.5.5 Apply a thin coat of a lubricant on the
shotgun parts, especially when you use the shotgun at
negative temperatures to avoid thickening of a lubricant.
Do not forget to lubricate guide cuts in the receiver
for the slide block bars, as well as the outer surface of
the underbarrel magazine tube.
CAUTION! AVOID USING TOO MUCH OIL AS
DUST OR/AND DEBRIS CAN GET TRAPPED IN THE
OIL CREATING A GUM THAT WILL CAUSE MISFIRES
AND DEFECTS LIKE BULGED BARREL.
6.3.5.6 The parts of the gas system and underbarrel
tube portion located in the gas cylinder should be only
wiped out after cleaning.
6.4 Directions for use
CAUTION! BEFORE SHOOTING AND AFTER
CHANGING A CHOKE TUBE, MAKE SURE YOU
INSTALL THE CHOKE TUBE CORRECTLY AS
INDICATED IN SUBCLAUSE 6.4.6.
 6.4.1 Long service life and trouble-free operation
of the shotgun depend upon proper and careful handling.
6.4.2 Do not fire primers without powder, as the
combustion products of the primer ignition charge will
destroy the barrel bore.
6.4.3 To avoid failure of the shotgun automatic
system, use the shotshells that enter the chamber readily.
6.4.4 Needlessly do not release the hammers in
dry, otherwise the firing pins and their springs will
Lose their durability. To imitate fire (if required), you
may use shells with fired primers. It’s allowed to make
a dry shot to prevent the slackening of the main spring.
6.4.5 Do not subject the barrels to knocking to
avoid dents on them.
6.4.6 In the case of a shotgun that comes complete
with interchangeable choke tubes, follow
recommendations given below:
CAUTION! WHEN PERFORMING ANY
OPERATIONS WITH CHOKE TUBES (CHANGE OF
A CHOKE TUBE, CHECK OF CHOKE TUBE
TIGHTNESS FULLY TIGHTENED, VISUAL
INSPECTION), MAKE SURE THE SHOTGUN IS
UNLOADED!
BEFORE SHOOTING AND AFTER INSTALLATION
OF A CHOKE TUBE, MAKE SURE THE CHOKE TUBE IS
FULLY TIGHTENED. For tightening of a choke tube, use
a special wrench which completes your shotgun.
Shooting with loose choke tube can result in burst
of gas into the space between the barrel wall and the
choke tube causing deformation of the muzzle or escape
of the choke tube.
Properly installed choke tube should be flush with
or some distance down the barrel muzzle. Extended choke
tube is threaded into the barrel until its end face rests
against the shoulder in the barrel bore, in this case the
gap between barrel muzzle end and shoulder of the
extended choke should stay.
Look into the barrel muzzle. The ring at the coupling
the bore with the choke tube where the surface of the
barrel bore overhang the surface of the choke tube channel
should be visible. The distortion of this ring indicates
the damage of the choke (chipped or bent edges) or
its location in the barrel. Shooting with these defects
may cause the damaged choke tube or shotgun.
If the barrel or choke tube is found to be defective
or the choke tube escapes from the barrel, stop shooting
immediately and consult a gunsmith qualified in repairing
of sporting and hunting guns.
Periodically (every 50-100 shots) check to insure
that the choke tube is seated fully in the barrel. Tighten it,
when required.
Remember that choke tubes and locations in barrels
where choke tubes srcewed into require careful handling
for prevention of causial deformation of the thin-wall
sections. Do not leave a barrel without a choke tubes
being in place.
6.4.7 In shooting, especially during initial period of
using the shotgun, periodically tighten the bolt which
secures the stock to the receiver to avoid loose stock.
6.4.8 If you disassemble several shotguns at the
same time, do not mix their bolt locks and bolts, as
these parts are not interchangeable.
29
 6.4.9 When choosing ammunition for your shotgun, 7 ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE AND
priority should be given to plastic cased shotshells having PACKING
star-type crimping. Do not use metal shell cases.
6.4.10 When using light loads (less than 25 g) or The MP-153 Semi-Automatic Shotgun
heavy loads (more than 45 g), the adjustment of the No._________________________ has been
gas system may be required if the action fails to operate manufactured and accepted in accordance with the
correctly for ensuring trouble-free operation of the Specifications ÒÓ 7186-028-07539044-98 and found fit
shotgun. for service.
WARNING! FOR FIRING THE FIRST 100 SHOTS, USE The MP-153 Semi-Automatic Shotgun
THE 12GA./70 mm SHOTSHELL WITH LESS THAN 35 g No.____________________________ has been
LOAD OR THE 12GA./76 mm AND 12GA./89 mm given a preservative treatment and packed in
SHOTSHELLS. accordance with the requirements of the Specifications
WARNING! DURING INITIAL PERIOD OF USING ÒÓ 7186-028-07539044-98 in force.
THE SHOTGUN, LUBRICATE IT EACH TIME YOU ARE
GOING TO FIRE. Date of manufacture__________________
WARNING! DURING INITIAL PERIOD OF USING
THE SHOTGUN, THE MOVABLE SYSTEM RETRACTION Accepted by_______________________
signature
SPEED INCREASES, THAT IS WHY THE ADJUSTMENT
OF THE GAS SYSTEM IS NOT DESIRABLE.
If in firing heavy loads, a shell is not fed from the
magazine into the chamber, give the gas cylinder nut two
turns counterclockwise using a special wrench coming
with the shotgun.
If in firing 12GA./70 mm shotshells with a light
load, the bolt does not move fully rearward, give the gas
cylinder nut one turn clockwise. The initial position of
the front end of the gas cylinder end is marked at the
notch in the front part of the gas cylinder (Fig. 5).
WARNING! TURN THE GAS CYLINDER NUT WITH
THE BARREL FITTED TO THE RECEIVER (Fig. 6).

30
 Ðèñóíîê 1 – Âíåøíèé âèä ðóæüÿ
Fig. 1 – External appearance of the MP-153

31
 Ðèñóíîê 2 – Ñáîðî÷íûå åäèíèöû è äåòàëè ðóæüÿ
Fig. 2 – Exploded View of the MP-153
32
 Ïåðåäíèé òîðåö çàòâîðà
Bolt front end

à)

Êíîïêà Êíîïêà Êíîïêà á)

ïðåäîõðàíèòåëÿ óäåðæèâàòåëÿ ïåðåõâàòûâàòåëÿ
Safety button Interceptor Interceptor
catcher button button

Ðèñóíîê 3
Fig. 3 1. Çàòâîð · bolt 4. Øàéáà · washer 7. Îñü óäàðíèêà ·
2. Êëèí · bolt lock 5. Ïðóæèíà óäàðíèêà firing pin
3. Óäàðíèê · firing · firing pin spring retaining pin
pin 6. Øàðèê · ball
à) ïîñòàíîâêà øàðèêà · ball installation;
á) ïðàâèëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå äåòàëåé ïîñëå ñáîðêè · correct
position of parts after assembling.

Ðèñóíîê 4 – Ñáîðêà çàòâîðà

Fig. 4 – Bolt assembly
33
 Ìàðêèðîâêà
Marking

Ðèñóíîê 5 Ðèñóíîê 6
Fig. 5 Fig. 6

Ðèñóíîê 7 – Êëåéìî “Ñòàëüíàÿ äðîáü”

Ðóæüå îõîòíè÷üå Fig. 7 – Marking “Steel shot”
ñàìîçàðÿäíîå ÌÐ-153.
Ïàñïîðò íà ðóññê. è àíãë. ÿç.
È. Çàê. 2736