RNW Overview Presentation

3G Radio Access Network Integration
Radio Network Overview
Company Confidential
1 © 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials
Nokia RAN Release Roadmap
RAS05 RAS05.1
HSPA01 HSPA01.1
HSDPA HSDPA
RAN Rel’99 RAN04 RAN05 RAN05.1
RNC: RN1.5
RAN RAN RAN RAN
BTS: WN1.3, WN2.0
AXC: C2.0
OSS: OSS3.1
3GPP: Rel-99
RNC: RN2.0 RNC: RN2.1 RNC: RN2.2

BTS: WN2.0, WN2.0 ED1, WN2.0 ED2 BTS: WN3.0, WN3.0 ED1 BTS: WN3.2
AXC: C2.1, C2.5 AXC: C2.6 AXC: C2.7
OSS: OSS3.1 CD set OSS: OSS4 CD set OSS: OSS4.1 CD set
3GPP: Rel-4 3GPP: Rel-5 3GPP: Rel-5
Radio Network Objects
WSMLC
RNC
HOPG
COCO WBTS HOPI
HOPS
FMCS ADJS
FMCI
ADJI
WCEL
FMCG
ADJG
WLCSE
Radio Network Objects (cont.)
• RNC : network element in a radio access network, which is in charge of controlling the use and
integrity of the radio resources
• WBTS : base transceiver station of the third generation network
• WCELL : cell of the third generation network
• CoCo : managed logical object in the radio network configuration management, displaying the
transmission in the Iub interface and specifying the Iub link configuration to the ATM level
• FMCx : managed object in the radio network configuration management, including the parameters
for measuring the transmission frequencies
• HOPx : information indicating handover decision parameters which control the handover from the
serving cell to a specified neighbouring cell
• ADJx : relationship that is defined between a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) cell
and a neighbouring cell
• WSMLC : serving mobile location centre that is used in a third generation network and that has
specific parameters for each radio network controller
• WLCSE : logical object that contains WCDMA cell specific location parameters that are needed for
the positioning algorithms
RNC Object (General)
RNC Object (Core Network)
RNC Object (Neighbor RNCs)
Connection Configuration (CoCo)
WBTS A2EA Calculation Mode
• RAN1
49 + 5 DIGITS BTS_ID + 00 + 1 DIGIT WAM_ID NUMBER
• RAN04
49 + 5 DIGITS BTS_ID + 0 + 1 DIGIT WAM NUMBER + 0
Example:
With BTS_ID 3001 and WAM 2 is installed

• RAN1 4903001001
• RAN04 4903001020
AAL2 Multiplexing
• Feature since RAN04

• Enable statistical multiplexing gain
• Save Iub transmission capacity
• Reduce the number of VCC between BTS and RNC
Statistical Multiplexing Gain
Iub without AAL2 Multiplexing
AXC VP=1
VC=56 CNBAP
WAM 2 VC=72
DNBAP
VC=73
DNBAP
VC=74
DNBAP
WAM 4 VC=40
AAL2SIG
VC=41
AAL2SIG
VC=42 AAL2SIG
WAM 6 VC=120 AAL2UP

VC=121 AAL2UP
VC=122
AAL2UP
Iub with AAL2 Multiplexing
AXC VP=1
VC=56 CNBAP
WAM 2 VC=72
DNBAP
VC=73
DNBAP
VC=74
DNBAP
WAM 4
VC=40
AAL2SIG
WAM 6
VC=120
AAL2UP
AAL2SIG without AAL 2 Mux
AAL2SIG with AAL 2 Mux
AAL2UP without AAL2 Mux
Iub Dimensioning
• Required VCC
BTS with basic AAL2 BTS with BTS AAL2 ATM adaptation
VCC Flexi BTS
multiplexing multiplexing layer
One per WAM (DCH) (*) One per BTS (DCH) (*) One per BTS (DCH) (*)
U-plane AAL2
One per BTS (HSDPA) (**) One per BTS (HSDPA) One per BTS (HSDPA)
CNBAP One per BTS One per BTS One per BTS AAL5
DNBAP One per WAM One per WAM One per BTS AAL5
AAL2sig One per WAM One per BTS One per BTS AAL5
O&M One per BTS One per BTS One per BTS AAL5
Iub Dimensioning (cont’)
• Iub capacity = U-Plane + CNBAP + DNBAP + AAL2sig + O&M

• 150 CPS (~ 64 kbps) of O&M is recommended per BTS.
• Min CNBAP, DNBAP and AAL2SIG is 39 CPS each and max 2100 per WAM
• The CNBAP bandwidth requirement depends on,
• the call setup
• radio link addition (soft handover)
• the RRI period
• The DNBAP capacity requirement depends on,
• the number of calls
• call lengths
• RLM report period
Iub Dimensioning (cont’)
• Signaling load 6 – 7 % of Iub capacity
• Ratio CNBAP : DNBAP : AAL2SIG
approximately 1 : 2 : 1
• Examples:
1+1+1 BTS, 2*WSPC, 1*WAM, 1*E1 1+1+1 BTS with BTS AAL2 multiplexing,
3*WSPC, 2*WAM, 2*E1
Max. users/BTS 80
Max. users/BTS 160
Num cells/BTS 3
Num cells/BTS 3
Link capacities cps
Link capacities cps
CNBAP 78
CNBAP 150
DNBAP 150
DNBAP 300
AAL2Sig 78 AAL2Sig 150
Sum cps 306 Sum cps 600
Kbps 129.7 6.8% of Iub Kbps 254.4 6.9% of Iub
~ 80 AMR calls ~ 160 AMR calls
FMCS Object
Addition Window
Ra= 2.5 dB
Drop Window
Rd= 4 dB
Replacement Window
R = 2 dB
• When number of cells in active set = maximum
• Monitor cell become better than an active set cell
• Measurement report to RNC for “Cell Replacement”
HOPS Object
WBTS Objects
WCELL Object
ADJS Object
Create Adjacency
Nokia UltraSite® WBTS Architecture
SR-bus ST-bus
RR-bus
WAF
WTR R-bus CIF
WPA T-bus
RT-bus WSM WAM WAM
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WAF
WTR WSC
WPA
DSC-BUS
WAF
WTR
WPA
WSM WSP WAM WAM AXU
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WAF
WTR
WPA
DSC-BUS
Iub
WAF
WTR IFU
IFU
IFU
WPA
WSM WAM WAM
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WSP
WAF
WTR
WPA
DSC-BUS

RNW Overview Presentation

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3G Radio Access Network Integration

Radio Network Overview

RAN Rel’99 RAN04 RAN05 RAN05.1

RNC: RN2.0 RNC: RN2.1 RNC: RN2.2

COCO WBTS HOPI

49 + 5 DIGITS BTS_ID + 00 + 1 DIGIT WAM_ID NUMBER

49 + 5 DIGITS BTS_ID + 0 + 1 DIGIT WAM NUMBER + 0

With BTS_ID 3001 and WAM 2 is installed

• Feature since RAN04

Statistical Multiplexing Gain

WAM 6 VC=120 AAL2UP

• Iub capacity = U-Plane + CNBAP + DNBAP + AAL2sig + O&M

Sum cps 306 Sum cps 600

Kbps 129.7 6.8% of Iub Kbps 254.4 6.9% of Iub

~ 80 AMR calls ~ 160 AMR calls

• When number of cells in active set = maximum

• Monitor cell become better than an active set cell

• Measurement report to RNC for “Cell Replacement”

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