NCLRC Arabic K-12 Project

www.arabick12.org

NCLRC Arabic K-12 English/Arabic Glossary

English Arabic
“Read and look up” technique ‫ اﺳﺘﻈﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺺ‬،‫اﺳﺘﻈﻬﺎر‬
Ability ‫ﻗﺪرة‬
Academic ‫أآﺎدﻳﻤﻲ‬
Accuracy ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
Achievement ‫اﻻﻧﺠﺎز‬
Acquire, Acquisition ‫ اآﺘﺴﺎب‬،‫اآﺘﺴﺐ‬
Active (learner) ‫ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪ‬،‫ﻧﺸﻂ‬
Activity ‫ أﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬،‫ﻧﺸﺎط‬
Affective level ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻔﻌﺎل‬

American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages

‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬
(ACTFL) Guidelines (‫ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎت‬،‫اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ )ارﺷﺎدات‬
Analytic ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬
Analytical skills ‫ﻣﻬﺎرات ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬
Application ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
Approach‫٭‬ ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬،‫ﻧﻬﺞ‬
Assessment, Assessor ‫ ﻣﻘﻮم‬،‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬
Assignment ‫ واﺟﺒﺎت‬،‫واﺟﺐ‬
Attitude ‫ﺳﻠﻮك‬
Audiotaped simulation‫٭‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ‬
Aural ‫ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ‬،‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
Authentic ‫ أﺻﻠﻲ‬،‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬،‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬
Background knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
Backtracking‫٭‬ ‫رﺟﻮع إﻟﻰ ﺧﻠﻒ‬
Benchmark ‫ ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬-‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ‬
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 NCLRC Arabic K-12 Project
www.arabick12.org

Bottom up ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺰء إﻟﻰ اﻟﻜﻞ‬

Brainstorm ‫اﺳﺘﺜﺎرة اﻷﻓﻜﺎر‬
Casual ‫ﻋﺎدي‬
Checklist ‫ ﻻﺋﺤﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
Clarify, Clarification ‫ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬،‫وﺿﺢ‬

Classroom dynamics ‫دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﺎت اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬/‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ )ﻣﻦ ﻧﺺ ﺣﺬﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﻪ‬
Cloze exercise‫٭‬ (‫آﻠﻤﺎت‬
،‫ﻣﻔﺮدات ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻷﺻﻞ‬
Cognate ‫ﻣﺜﻴﻠﺔ‬
Cognitive system ‫ﻧﺴﻖ أو ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬
Collaboration, Collaborative ‫ ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﻲ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺎون‬
Communicate, Communication, Communicative ‫ ﺗﻮاﺻﻠﻲ‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎل‬،‫ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ‬
Communication breakdown ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬
Complicated ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬
Competence ‫آﻔﺎﻳﺔ‬
Comprehend, Comprehension ‫ اﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب‬،‫ ﻓﻬﻢ‬،‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬
Construction ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ‬
Constructive feedback ‫رد ﺑﻨﺎء‬
Content ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬

Context, Contextualized ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎق‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻄﺎق‬،‫ ﻧﻄﺎق‬،‫ﺳﻴﺎق‬

Convergence ‫ﺗﻘﺎرب‬
Conversation ‫ﻣﺤﺎدﺛﺔ‬
Cope ‫ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
Correct ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬،‫ﺻﺤﺢ‬
Course ‫ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ دروس‬،‫درس‬
Criterion, Criteria ‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬،‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬
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Creative ‫ اﺑﺪاع‬, ‫ﺧﻼق‬

Critical thinking ‫ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪي‬،‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﺪ‬
Culture, Cultural ‫ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬،‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬
Curriculum, Curricula, Curricular ‫ ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻲ‬،‫ ﻣﻨﺎهﺞ‬،‫ﻣﻨﻬﺞ‬
Declarative knowledge‫٭‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬
Decoding ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬
Descriptive ‫وﺻﻔﻲ‬
Dialog ‫ﺣﻮار‬
Discourse ‫ﺧﻄﺎب‬
Drill ‫ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ‬
Dynamic, Dynamics‫٭‬ ‫ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻲ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت‬،‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬
Effort ‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬
Encode meaning ‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
Engaged, Engagement ‫ اﻧﺪﻣﺎج‬،‫ﻣﻨﺪﻣﺞ‬
Evaluate, Evaluation ‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬،‫ﻳﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬

Evidence-based ‫ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ دﻟﻴﻞ‬،‫ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ دﻟﻴﻞ‬

Example ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
Exchange ‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬
Exercise ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
Existing knowledge ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ‬
Expansion activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻲ‬
Explanation ‫ ﺷﺮح‬،‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬
Expressive, Expression ‫ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮي‬
External standard of correctness ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
Evaluate ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬
Facilitate ‫ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬،‫ﺳﻬﻞ‬
Factors ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬
Feature ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻩ‬
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 NCLRC Arabic K-12 Project
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Feedback ‫رد‬
Field of study ‫ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺠﺎل دراﺳﻲ‬
First language ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
Flow of talk ‫اﻧﺴﻴﺎب اﻟﻜﻼم‬
Fluency ‫ﻃﻼﻗﺔ‬
Follow-up ‫ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬،‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬
Form ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
Formal ‫رﺳﻤﻲ‬
Formative assessment ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ‬
Fossilization ‫ اﺳﺘﺤﻔﺎر‬،‫اﺳﺘﺤﺠﺎر‬،‫ﺗﺤﻔﺮ‬،‫ﺗﺤﺠﺮ‬
Function, Functional ‫ وﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬،‫ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬،‫وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬
Fruitful ‫ﻣﺜﻤﺮ‬
Global ‫ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ ﺷﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬،‫آﻠﻲ‬
Goal ‫هﺪف‬
Grade ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ درﺟﺔ‬،‫ﺻﻒ‬
Grammar, Grammatical ‫ ﻧﺤﻮي‬،‫ ﻧﺤﻮ‬/‫ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪي‬،‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
Group work ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
Higher-order ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم‬
Holistic ‫آﻠﻲ‬
Idiom, Idiomatic ‫اﺻﻄﻼح‬
Identify ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
Inference ‫ اﺳﺘﺪﻻل‬،‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬
Inflection ‫ اﻧﻌﻄﺎف اﻟﻨﺒﺮة اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ‬
Informal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ رﺳﻤﻲ‬
Information gap‫٭‬ ‫ ﺛﻐﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬،‫ﻓﺠﻮة‬
Input ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﺎة‬
Instruction, Instructional, Instructor ‫ ﻣﺪرس‬،‫ ﺗﺪرﻳﺴﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺪرﻳﺲ‬
Instrument ‫أداة أو وﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬
Interlanguage (IL) ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻄﺔ‬
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Internalize ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬
Item ‫ﺳﺆال‬
Jigsaw activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻲ‬
Language learner ‫ دارس ﻟﻐﺔ‬،‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻐﺔ‬
Learner, Learning ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬،‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ ﺗﺪورﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺰة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
Learner-centered ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
Lesson ‫درس‬
Lesson plan ‫ ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﺪرس‬،‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪرس‬
Level ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬

Lexicon ‫ ﻗﺎﻣﻮس‬،‫ ﻣﻌﺠﻢ‬،‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻔﺮدات‬

Lower-order‫٭‬ ‫ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬،‫أوﻟﻲ‬
Materials ‫ﻣﻮاد‬
Meaning, Meaningful ‫ ذو ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬،‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬
Measure ‫ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس‬،‫ ﻗﻴﺎس‬،‫ﻳﻘﻴﺲ‬
Mechanics, Mechanical ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺔ أو ﺣﺮآﻴﺔ‬
Metacognitive, Metacognition‫٭‬
Metalinguistic‫٭‬
Methodology ‫ أﺳﻠﻮب‬،‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
Mode, Modality ‫ﺻﻮرة اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ‬/‫ ﻣﻨﻘﻮل ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻮذج‬،‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
Model, Modeled ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮار‬
Module ‫وﺣﺪة أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
Morphology, Morphological ‫ ﺷﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬،‫ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬/‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬
Motivation, Motivated ‫ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺪاﻓﻊ‬،‫ﺣﺎﻓﺰ‬
Multiple-choice question ‫أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎرات‬
Multitrait ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬،‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﻤﺎت‬
Narrative ‫ﺳﺮد‬
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 NCLRC Arabic K-12 Project
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Natural redundancy‫٭‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺸﻮ‬

Nonprestige form ‫ﻟﻐﺔ ﺳﻮﻗﻴﺔ‬
Objective ‫ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬/‫هﺪف‬
Observation ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
One-size-fits-all approach ‫أﺳﻠﻮب ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬
Oral ‫ﺷﻔﻮي‬
Orientation ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
Outcome ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
Outline ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬
Output ‫إﻧﺘﺎج ﻟﻐﻮي‬
Paraphrase, Paraphrasing ‫ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ‬،‫أﻋﺎد اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ‬
Parroting ‫ﻣﺤﺎآﺎة‬
Participant, Participation ‫ ﻣﺸﺎرآﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺸﺎرك‬
Passage ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺺ‬
Passive (learner)‫٭‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﻂ‬
Pause length ‫ﻣﺪة اﻟﺼﻤﺖ‬
Peer assessment ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻷﻗﺮان‬
Performance ‫أداء‬
Phoneme, Phonemic ‫ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬،‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻜﻼم اﻟﺼﻐﺮى‬
Point (of grammar) ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
Portfolio‫٭‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﻘﺪرات‬
Post-listening activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻹﺳﺘﻤﺎع‬
Post-reading activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬
Practice ‫ ﺗﺪرب‬،‫ ﺗﻤﺮن‬،‫ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ‬
Predict, Predicting ‫ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬،‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬
Pre-listening activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻹﺳﺘﻤﺎع‬
Preparation ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻴﺊ‬،‫إﻋﺪاد‬
Pre-reading activity ‫ﻧﺸﺎط ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬
Prescriptive ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة إرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬
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 NCLRC Arabic K-12 Project
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Present, Presentation ‫ ﻋﺮض‬/‫ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬،‫ﻗﺪم‬

Prestige form ‫ﻟﻐﺔ راﻗﻴﺔ‬
Preview, Previewing‫٭‬ ‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ أوﻟﻴﺔ‬/‫ﻳﻘﺪم اﻟﻰ‬

Primary trait ‫ اﻟﺴﻤﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬

Principles ‫ﻣﺒﺎدئ‬
Prior knowledge ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﺰﻧﺔ‬،‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
Process, Processing ‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬،‫ﻋﺎﻟﺞ‬
Product ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﻮج‬،‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬
Production ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬
Proficiency ‫ آﻔﺎءة‬،‫ﺧﺒﺮة‬
Progress ‫ ﺗﻘﺪم‬،‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬
Prompt ‫ إرﺷﺎد‬،‫أرﺷﺪ‬
Pronoun ‫اﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬
Pronunciation ‫ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ‬،‫ﻧﻄﻖ‬
Purpose ‫ ﻏﺮض‬،‫ﻏﺎﻳﺔ‬
Quiz ‫ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬،‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻮﺟﺰ‬
Real-world ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﻴﺔ‬
Recall ‫ ﺗﺬآﺮ‬،‫ﺗﺬآﺮ‬
Receiver ‫ﻣﺘﻠﻘﻲ‬
Reflective ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻠﻲ‬
Register ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻟﻐﻮي‬
Relevant ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
Replication‫٭‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻂ‬
Role card ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‬
Role play ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‬
Rubric ‫ دﻟﻴﻞ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬/‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬
Rule ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
Scaffold ‫اﻟﺘﺒﺴﻴﻂ و اﻟﺘﺪرج‬
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 NCLRC Arabic K-12 Project
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Scale ‫ﺳﻠﻢ‬
Scanning ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض‬
،‫ درﺟﺔ‬،‫ وﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬،‫ﻧﻘﻂ‬
Score, Scoring ‫ وﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬،‫ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﻂ‬،‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
Selection, Selective ‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬،‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎء‬
Self-assessment ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬
Self-correct, Self-correction ‫ اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬،‫ﺻﺤﺺ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
Self-evaluation ‫ اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﻢ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬
Semantic web ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ دﻻﻟﻴﺔ‬
Sender ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻞ‬
Sentence ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬
Setting‫٭‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻷهﺪاف‬
Situation ‫ وﺿﻊ‬،‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
Skills ‫ﻣﻬﺎرات‬
Skimming ‫ﺗﺼﻔﺢ‬
Sociolinguistic ‫ﻟﻐﻮي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
Speech ‫آﻼم‬
Stage ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬
،‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻌﻴﺎري‬،‫إﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻘﻨﻦ‬
Standardized test‫٭‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬
Strategy, Strategic‫٭‬ ‫ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬
Structure, Structured ‫ ﺑﻨﻴﻮي‬،‫ﺑﻨﻴﺔ‬
Summative assessment ‫ اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺨﺘﺎﻣﻲ‬
Syllabus ‫ﺧﻄﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ‬
Syntax ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
Systematic, Systematicity ‫ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻧﺴﻘﻲ‬،‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬
Target language ‫ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺪﻓﺔ‬
Task ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬
Teacher talk ‫آﻼم اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ‬
8
 NCLRC Arabic K-12 Project
www.arabick12.org

‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪوا‬،‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻮن ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪون‬
Teaching assistants (TAs) ‫ﺗﺪرﻳﺲ‬
Technique‫٭‬ ‫ أﺳﻠﻮب‬،‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬
Term‫٭‬
Thematic unit ‫وﺣﺪة ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
Theory, Theoretical ‫ ﻧﻈﺮي‬،‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬
Top down ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺰء‬
Topic, Topical ‫ ﺧﺎص ﺑﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬،‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬
Traditional ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬
Transaction, Transactional ‫ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
Turn-taking ‫ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻷدوار‬
Utterance ‫ ﻧﻄﻖ‬،‫ﺗﻠﻔﻆ‬
Visual support/aid ‫إﻋﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬
Weight (of test items) ‫أهﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮدﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت دون اﻹﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ إﻟﻰ‬
Word calling ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎهﺎ‬
Worksheet ‫ورﻗﺔ ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ‬