Variables -> Qualitative -> Continuous

-> Discrete
-> Categorical -> Ordinal
-> Not Ordinal

The standardized values for any distribution

have mean 0 and standard deviation 1.

Means for different distributions Variances for different distributions

 Two events, A and B, are independent events if the probability that either one occurs is not affected by the
occurrence of the other. In this case: P(A and B) = P(A)P(B)

Normal Approximation for Counts and Proportions:

Continuity Correction:

Eg: P(X >= 14) replaced by P(X > 13.5)

P(X < 8) = P(X <= 7), then replaced by P(X < 7.5)