PEQUENO DICIONÁRIO

Sânscrito-Inglês
Originado de glossários on-line
concluído em 12 de janeiro de 2000

Este dicionário deve auxiliar o estudo do módulo

de Introdução à Gramática do Sânscrito. Visite a
página da ISKCON Fortaleza para fazer o download
do arquivo.
Sem conhecer as declinações dos substantivos e a
conjugação dos verbos, este dicionário será inútil.

ABCDEGHIJKLMNPRSTUVSY
a+cam-, acamati verbo Classe I to sip, to rinse
a+car-, acarati verbo Classe I to do, to perform, to practise
a+diw-, adiwati verbo Classe VI to order
a+gam-, agacchati verbo Classe I to come
a+hr-, aharati verbo Classe I to bring
a+hu-, ahvayati verbo Classe IV to call here, to call in
a+kram-, akramati verbo Classe I to attack
a+ni+, anayati verbo Classe I to bring
a+rabh-, arabhate verbo Classe I to begin with (Acc.)
a+ruh-, arohati verbo Classe I to ascend, to mount
a+wri-, awrayate verbo Classe I to depend on, to seek refuge in
abharana-, substantivo neutro robe, decoration
abhi+a+as-, abhyasyati verbo Classe IV to study, to learn
abhi+nand-, abhinandate verbo Classe I to rejoice at, to welcome (Acc.)
abhi+ni-, abhinayati verbo Classe I to conduct, to act
abhi+vad-, abhivadati verbo Classe I to salute
abhyasa- substantivo masculino repeating, studying
acarya- substantivo masculino teacher
adewa- substantivo masculino order
adharma- substantivo masculino unrighteousness
adhastat advérbio down, under (Gen.)
adhi+stha-, adhitisthati verbo Classe I to govern, to rule, to drive
adhuna advérbio now
adya advérbio today, now
agni- substantivo masculino fire
ajba- substantivo feminino order
aksa- substantivo neutro eye, dice
ali- substantivo masculino bee
anala- substantivo masculino fire
anartha- substantivo masculino poverty
anila- substantivo masculino wind
anna- substantivo neutro food
anrta- substantivo neutro lie, untruth
anta- substantivo masculino end
anu+gam-, anugacchati verbo Classe I to follow
anu+stha-, anutisthati verbo Classe I to follow, to carry out, to perform
anujba- substantivo feminino agreement
apa+har-, apaharati verbo Classe I to take away, to steal
apa+ni-, apanayati verbo Classe I to take away
apara- adjetivo different, lower
api- partícula also, even, even though
aranya- substantivo neutro forest
ari- substantivo masculino enemy
arth-, arthayate verbo Classe X to ask for (Acc.)
artha- substantivo masculino meaning, prosperity, wealth
as-, asyati verbo Classe IV to throw
asana- substantivo masculino seat, position
asatya- substantivo neutro un-truth, lie
asi- substantivo masculino sword
asura- substantivo masculino demon
ati+kram-, atikramati verbo Classe I to cross over, to transgress
atithi- substantivo masculino guest
atra advérbio here
ava+gam-, avagacchati to understand
ava+krt-, avakrntati verbo Classe VI to cut off
ava+ruh-, avarohati to descend
awa- substantivo feminino hope
awru- substantivo neutro tear
awva- substantivo masculino horse
bahu- adjetivo numerous, abundant, many
bahu- substantivo masculino arm
bala- substantivo masculino boy, child
bala- substantivo neutro, power, force, strength
bhaga- substantivo masculino part
bhakti- substantivo feminino devotion
bhan- verbo Classe I to say
bhanu- substantivo masculino sun
bhara- substantivo masculino burden, load
bhartr- substantivo masculino husband
bharya- substantivo feminino, wife
bhas-, bhasate verbo Classe I to speak, to say
bhasa- substantivo feminino language
bhaya- substantivo masculino fear
bhaya- substantivo neutro fear
bhiks-, bhiksate verbo Classe I to beg
bhiksa- substantivo feminino alms
bhiksu- substantivo masculino Buddhist monk, mendicant, beggar
bhojana- substantivo neutro food
bhojana- substantivo neutro food
bhram-, bhramyati verbo Classe IV to wander about
bhratr- substantivo masculino brother
bhrtaka- substantivo masculino servant
bhrtya- substantivo masculino servant
bhru- substantivo feminino eyebrow
bhu- substantivo feminino land, earth, ground
bhu-, bhavati verbo Classe I to be, to become
bhumi- substantivo feminino earth, land, ground
bhupala- substantivo masculino ruler
bhusana- substantivo neutro ornament
bhuti- substantivo feminino well-being, prosperity
bindu- substantivo masculino drop
brahmana- substantivo masculino brahmin
buddha- substantivo masculino Buddha
buddhi- substantivo feminino wisdom
car-, carati verbo Classe I to walk, to roam, to practise
caru- adjetivo beautiful
chaya- substantivo feminino shadow, shade
ciram advérbio for the long time
cur-, corayati verbo Classe X to steal
dah-, dahati verbo Classe I to burn
dana substantivo neutro gift
dand-, dandayati verbo Classe X to beat, to punish
danda- substantivo masculino stick, punishment
daridra- adjetivo poor
darwana- substantivo neutro seeing, meeting, audience
dasa- substantivo masculino servant, slave
dasi- substantivo feminino female servant, female slave
datr- substantivo masculino giver
daw-, dawati verbo Classe I to bite
deha- substantivo masculino body
deva substantivo masculino god, lord
devalaya- substantivo masculino temple
devi- substantivo feminino goddess, mistress
dhairya- substantivo neutro patience, courage, firmness
dhana substantivo neutro wealth, money
dhanya- substantivo neutro grain
dharma- substantivo masculino law, righteousness, Law, Buddhism
dhav-, dhavati verbo Classe I to run
dhi- substantivo feminino thought, reason
dhira- adjetivo wise, firm
dhrti- substantivo feminino courage, firmness
dhya-, dhyayati verbo Classe IV to think, to meditate
dirgha- adjetivo long, far
div-, d-vyati verbo Classe IV to play
diw-, diwati verbo Classe VI to show, to point
dru-, dravati verbo Classe I to run
drw-, pawyati verbo Classe IV to see, to look
duhitr- substantivo feminino daughter
duhkha- substantivo neutro suffering
duhkhita- adjetivo unhappy, distressed
durga- substantivo feminino the goddess Durga
durjana- substantivo masculino bad man, villain
dusta- adjetivo bad, rotten
dvija- substantivo masculino twice-born, brahmin
dvijati- substantivo masculino twice-born, member of a high caste
eva advérbio just, only
evam advérbio thus
ga-, gayati verbo Classe IV to sing
gaja- substantivo masculino elephant
gam-, gacchati verbo Classe I to go
gan-, ganayati verbo Classe X to count
gandha- substantivo masculino scent, fragrance
ghasa- substantivo masculino grass, pasture
ghata- substantivo masculino pot, jar
ghrta- substantivo neutro clarified butter, ghee
giri- substantivo masculino mountain
gita- substantivo neutro song
gopa- substantivo masculino cowherd
grama substantivo masculino village
grantha- substantivo masculino composition, book (text)
grha- substantivo neutro house
grhastha- substantivo masculino householder
guh-, guhati verbo Classe I to hide, to conceal
guna- substantivo masculino quality
guru- substantivo masculino teacher, guru
hari- substantivo masculino personal name
hasta- substantivo masculino hand
he partícula oh
hr-, harati verbo Classe I to take, to take away, to carry
hrasvam advérbio near, close, in proximity
hrdaya- substantivo neutro heart
hu-, hvayati verbo Classe IV to call
huta- substantivo neutro oblation, offering
idanim advérbio now
iha advérbio here
iks-, iksate verbo Classe I to look at, to stare
indra- substantivo masculino Hindu god Indra
is-, icchati verbo Classe VI to want, to yearn for
isu- substantivo masculino arrow
iti so
iva partícula as, like, as if
iwvara- substantivo masculino lord, master, god
jala substantivo neutro water
jamatr- substantivo masculino son-in-law
jan-, jayate verbo Classe IV to be born
jana- substantivo masculino person
janaka- substantivo masculino father
janani- substantivo feminino mother
jati- substantivo feminino birth, caste
jaya- substantivo masculino victory, glory
ji-, jayati verbo Classe I to win, to conquer
jiv-, jivati verbo Classe I to live
jivana- substantivo neutro life
jivita- substantivo neutro life
juhu- substantivo feminino sacrificial ladle
kada advérbio when?
kala- substantivo masculino time, death
kalaha- substantivo masculino quarrel, fight
kalena advérbio sometimes
kalidasa- substantivo masculino the poet Kalidasa
kalyana- substantivo neutro benefit, goodness
kama- substantivo masculino pleasure, desire
kamp-, kampate verbo Classe I to shake, to tremble
kanya- substantivo feminino girl, daughter
karana- substantivo neutro cause
kastha- substantivo neutro wood
kata- substantivo masculino mat
kath-, kathayati verbo Classe X to tell, to narrate
katham advérbio how?
kavi- substantivo masculino poet
kavya- substantivo neutro poetry
kawi- substantivo feminino the city of Kashi (Varanasi)
khad-,khadati verbo Classe I to eat
khan-, khanati verbo Classe I to dig
kim advérbio what?, why?
kirti substantivo feminino fame
klp-, kalpate verbo Classe I lead towards (Dat.)
kopa- substantivo masculino anger
krodha- substantivo masculino anger
krs-, krsati verbo Classe I to plow, to cultivate (field)
krsi- substantivo feminino agriculture
krsna- adjetivo black
krt-, krntati verbo Classe VI to cut
krtsna- adjetivo whole
krudh-, krudhyati verbo Classe IV to be angry (with Gen. or Dat.)
ksal-, ksalayati verbo Classe X to wash
ksana- substantivo masculino moment
ksatriya- substantivo masculino kshatriya, fighter
ksetra- substantivo neutro field
ksip-, ksipati verbo Classe VI to throw
ksira- substantivo neutro milk
kumara- substantivo masculino prince, young man
kunta- substantivo masculino spear, lance
kup-, kupyati verbo Classe IV to be angry (with Gen. or Dat.)
kupa- substantivo masculino well
kutah advérbio where from? why?
kutra advérbio where?
kva advérbio where?
labh-, labhate verbo Classe I to get, to obtain
laksmi- substantivo feminino the goddess Lakshmi
lavgala- substantivo neutro plough
likh-, likhati verbo Classe VI to write
lip-, limpati verbo Classe VI to smear
lobha- substantivo masculino greed
loka- substantivo masculino world (in Pl. means also “people”)
lubh-, lubhyati verbo Classe IV to long for, to desire (with Dat. or Loc.)
lup-, lumpati verbo Classe VI to steal, to rob
mad-, madyati verbo Classe IV to be intoxicated
madhu- substantivo neutro honey
maharaja- substantivo masculino great king
maharani- substantivo feminino queen
mahisa- substantivo masculino buffalo
maksika- substantivo feminino fly
mala- substantivo feminino garland
man-, manyate verbo Classe IV to think, to suppose
mani- substantivo masculino gem, precious stone
manusya- substantivo masculino person
marana- substantivo neutro death
marga substantivo masculino way, road
masa- substantivo masculino month
matsya- substantivo masculino fish
megha- substantivo masculino cloud
mitra- substantivo neutro friend
moha- substantivo masculino delusion
moksa- substantivo masculino deliverance
mr-, mriyate verbo Classe IV to die
mrg-, mrgayate verbo Classe X to search for
mrg-, mrgayate verbo Classe X to search for, to hunt for
mrga- substantivo masculino deer
mrtyu- substantivo masculino death
muc-, mubcati verbo Classe VI to free, to discharge
mud-, modate verbo Classe I to delight in (Ins.)
mukha- substantivo neutro face, mouth
mukhya- adjetivo main, foremost
mukti- substantivo feminino deliverance
muni- substantivo masculino sage, saint
murti- substantivo feminino image, form, statue
nadi- substantivo feminino river
nagara substantivo neutro city, town
nagari- substantivo feminino city
nam-, namati verbo Classe I to bow, to prostrate, to worship
namas- advérbio hail!, glory! (Dat.)
nandana- substantivo neutro Indra’s paradise
naptr- substantivo masculino grandson
nara- substantivo masculino man
nari- substantivo feminino woman
nataka- substantivo neutro play, drama
navina- adjetivo new
naw-, nawyati verbo Classe IV to be lost, to perish
nawa- substantivo masculino destruction, annihilation
netr- substantivo masculino leader
netra- substantivo neutro eye
ni-, nayati verbo Classe I to lead
ni+sad-, nisidati verbo Classe I to sit down
ni+sev-, nisevate verbo Classe I to serve
ni+vas-, nivasati verbo Classe I to dwell
nica- adjetivo low
nidewa- substantivo masculino order
nih+gam-, nirgacchati verbo Classe I to go out
nih+pad-, nispadyate verbo Classe IV to originate, to appear
nija- adjetivo one’s, own
nivewana- substantivo neutro dwelling
niwcaya- substantivo masculino decision
nrpa- substantivo masculino ruler, king
nrpati- substantivo masculino king, ruler
pa-, pibati verbo Classe I to drink
pac-, pacati verbo Classe I to cook
pada- substantivo masculino foot, footprint
pada- substantivo neutro step, place
padma- substantivo neutro lotus
pal-, palayati verbo Classe X to protect
pandita- substantivo masculino scholar, learned man
pani- substantivo masculino hand, palm
panini- substantivo masculino the grammarian Panini
papa- adjetivo bad, sinful
papa- substantivo neutro sin
para- adjetivo highest, different
para+ji-, parajayati completely conquer
parawu- substantivo masculino axe
pari+ni-, parinayati to marry
parthiva- substantivo masculino ruler
parvata- substantivo masculino mountain, hill
pat-, patati verbo Classe I to fall, to fly
pataliputra- substantivo neutro the city of Pataliputra (Patna)
path-, pathati verbo Classe I to read, to recite
patha- substantivo masculino lesson, study
pathika- substantivo masculino traveler
pati- substantivo masculino Lord, master, husband
patni- substantivo feminino wife
pattra- substantivo neutro leaf, letter
paura- substantivo masculino citizen
pavitra- adjetivo clean, holy
pawa- substantivo masculino snare, trap
pawu- substantivo masculino sacrificial animal, cattle
pawupalya- substantivo neutro the breeding of cattle
pid-, pidayati verbo Classe X to torture, to hurt
pitamaha- substantivo masculino grandfather
pitr- otec; Du. parents, Pl. ancestors
pr-, parayati verbo Classe X to overcome
pr.ch-, prcchati verbo Classe VI to ask
pra+as-, prasyati verbo Classe IV to throw
pra+bhu-, prabhavati verbo Classe I to arise, to appear
pra+jan-, prajayate verbo Classe IV to be born
pra+pad-, prapadyate verbo Classe IV to go to, to take refuge in (Acc.)
pra+viw-, pravisati verbo Classe VI to enter
pra+vrt-, pravartate verbo Classe I to become, to arise
prabhuta- adjetivo manifold, many
praja- substantivo feminino subject, people
prasada- substantivo masculino palace
prati +gam-, pratigacchati verbo Classe I to come back, to go back, to return
prati+bhas-, pratibhasate verbo Classe I to answer
prati+iks-, pratiksate verbo Classe I to await, to expect
prati+sidh-, pratisedhate verbo Classe I to prevent, to restrain
prayaga- substantivo masculino the city of Prayaga (modern Ilahabad)
prayawcitta- substantivo neutro expiation, atonement
prthivi- substantivo feminino earth
puj-, pujayati verbo Classe X to honour, to worship, to revere
puja- substantivo feminino worship, homage
punar advérbio again
punya- substantivo neutro merit
pura- substantivo masculino flood, stream
purana- substantivo neutro old story, Purana (scripture)
purusa- substantivo masculino man
puspa- substantivo neutro flower
pustaka- substantivo neutro book (manuscript)
putra substantivo masculino son
putri- substantivo feminino daughter
r-, rcchati verbo Classe I to get, to obtain, to share
rac-, racayati verbo Classe X to compose
rajbi- substantivo feminino queen
rajya- substantivo neutro kingdom
raks- verbo Classe I to protect
raksana- substantivo neutro protection
raksana- substantivo neutro protection
raksitr- substantivo masculino protector
ram-, ramate verbo Classe I to play
rana- substantivo masculino battle
ratha- substantivo masculino chariot
rathya- substantivo feminino street
ratna- substantivo feminino, gem
ratna- substantivo neutro jewel, precious stone
rawi- substantivo masculino heap, mass, quantity
rawmi- substantivo feminino ray
ripu- substantivo masculino enemy
rksa- substantivo masculino bear
roga- substantivo masculino illness
rsi- substantivo masculino seer
ruc-, rocate verbo Classe I to like (Dat., Gen.)
rud-, rodati verbo Classe I to weep
ruh-, rohati verbo Classe I to grow
rupaka- substantivo neutro coin
sabha- substantivo feminino congregation, meeting, assembly
sad-, sidati verbo Classe I to sit, to sit down
sada advérbio always
sadhu- adjetivo holy, righteous
sadhu- substantivo masculino holy man
sagara- substantivo masculino sea
sah-, sahate verbo Classe I to bear, to endure
sahasa advérbio suddenly
sainika- substantivo masculino soldier
sajdigdha- adjetivo doubtful, questionable
sam+a+car- verbo Classe I to perform
sam+bhas-, sajbhasate verbo Classe I to converse, to talk with (Ins.)
sam+gaj-, sajgacchate to come together
sama- adjetivo same, equal, even
samagra- adjetivo complete, whole
samudra- substantivo masculino ocean, sea
samyak advérbio well, rightly
sarpa- substantivo masculino snake, serpent
sarvatah advérbio everywhere, thoroughly, by all means
sarvatra advérbio everywhere
satya- substantivo neutro truth
sev-, sevate verbo Classe I to serve, to honour (Acc.)
seva- substantivo feminino service
sevaka- substantivo masculino servant
sic-, sibcati verbo Classe VI to sprinkle, to discharge
smr-, smarati verbo Classe I to remember
smrti- substantivo feminino tradition, Hindu non-vedic scripture
snih-, snihyati verbo Classe IV to like (with Gen. or Loc.)
snusa- substantivo feminino daughter-in-law
sprw-, sprwati verbo Classe VI to touch
srastr- substantivo masculino creator
srj-, srjati verbo Classe VI to create
srsti- substantivo feminino creation
stena- substantivo masculino thief, robber
stha-, tisthati verbo Classe I to stand, to stay
stotra- substantivo neutro ode, a hymn of praise
stuti- substantivo feminino praise
sukha- substantivo neutro happiness
sukta- substantivo neutro Vedic hymn
sundara- adjetivo beautiful
sundari- substantivo feminino beauty
surya- substantivo masculino sun, the god of the Sun
suta- substantivo masculino charioteer
suvarna- substantivo neutro gold
svapna- substantivo masculino sleep, dream
svarga- substantivo neutro heaven
svasr- substantivo feminino sister
tad-, tadayati verbo Classe X to beat
tada advérbio then, at that time
tam-, tamyati verbo Classe IV to be disturbed, to grieve (Abl.)
taru- substantivo masculino tree
tata- substantivo masculino daddy
tatha advérbio thus, so
tatra advérbio there
tira- substantivo neutro shore, bank
tr-, tarati verbo Classe I to cross over
tu partícula but
tud-, tudati verbo Classe VI to strike, to pierce
tul-, tolayati verbo Classe X to lift up, to weigh
tus-, tusyati verbo Classe IV to rejoice, to be satisfied (Ins.)
tyaj-, tyajati verbo Classe I to leave, to give up
ucca- adjetivo high
ud+pat-, utpatati: to take off
ud+stha-, uttisthati verbo Classe I to get up, to stand up
udadhi- substantivo masculino ocean
udyana- substantivo neutro garden
udyana- substantivo neutro garden
udyoga- substantivo masculino exertion, perseverance
upa+diw-, upadiwati verbo Classe VI to teach, to instruct, to admonish
upa+iks-, upeksate verbo Classe I to neglect
upa+ni-, upanayati to initiate
upa+viw-, upaviwati verbo Classe VI to sit down
va partícula or
vad-, vadati verbo Classe I to speak, to say
vadhu- substantivo feminino woman, wife
vah-, vahati verbo Classe I to carry, to blow, to flow
vaiwya- substantivo masculino a member of Vaishya caste
vakra- adjetivo curved, twisted
vana- substantivo neutro forest
vand-, vandate verbo Classe I to praise, to pay homage
vanijya- substantivo neutro business, trade
vapi- substantivo feminino pond, pool
vara- adjetivo better, best
vari- substantivo neutro water
vas-, vasati verbo Classe I to dwell
vasati- substantivo feminino dwelling
vastra- substantivo neutro clothing
vasu- substantivo neutro thing, wealth
vayu- substantivo masculino wind
vi+ram-, viramate verbo Classe I to give up, to abandon (Abl.)
vi+vad-, vivadati verbo Classe I to argue
vici- substantivo masculino wave
vid-, vindati verbo Classe VI to get, to acquire
vidhi- substantivo masculino way, mode; rule, direction
vidya- substantivo feminino knowledge, wisdom
vihaga- substantivo masculino bird
vihaga- substantivo masculino bird
vinaya- substantivo masculino discipline
vipra- substantivo masculino brahmin
vira- substantivo masculino hero
vivada- substantivo masculino disputation, argument
viw-, viwati verbo Classe VI to enter
viwa- substantivo neutro poison
vrana - substantivo neutro wound, sore
vrksa- substantivo masculino tree
vrs-, varsati verbo Classe I to rain, to pour down, to shower
vrt-, vartate verbo Classe I to be, to exist
vrt-, vartate verbo Classe I to live on
vrttanta- substantivo neutro story
vyadh-, vidhyati verbo Classe IV to pierce
vyadha- substantivo masculino hunter
vyaghra- substantivo masculino tiger
wajs-, wajsati verbo Classe I to praise, to extol
wakha- substantivo feminino branch
wam-, wamyati verbo Classe IV to be pacified, to be finished
wanti- substantivo feminino peace, silence
wara- substantivo masculino arrow
warana- substantivo neutro refuge
wastr- substantivo masculino ruler, punisher
wastra- substantivo neutro treatise, law-book
watru- substantivo masculino enemy
wikhara- substantivo masculino summit, top
wiks-, wiksate verbo Classe I to learn
wisya- substantivo masculino student, pupil
wiva- substantivo masculino Shiva
wiwu- substantivo masculino child
wiwu- substantivo masculino child
wraddha- substantivo masculino ceremony, oblation
wram-, wramyati verbo Classe IV to become tired
wri- substantivo feminino luck, beauty, wealth
wruti- substantivo feminino Vedic scripture
wubh-, wobhate verbo Classe I to shine
wuc-, wocate verbo Classe I to regret (Abl.)
wudra- substantivo masculino Shudra (low-caste)
wus-, wusyati verbo Classe IV to dry out
wvawru- substantivo feminino mother-in-law
wvawura- substantivo masculino father-in-law
wveta- adjetivo white
yada advérbio when (relative)
yaj-, yajati verbo Classe I to sacrifice
yaj-, yajati verbo Classe I to sacrifice
yajba- substantivo masculino sacrifice
yam-, yacchati verbo Classe I to give
yamuna- substantivo feminino the river Yamuna
yat-, yatate verbo Classe I to strive for (Dat.)
yatha advérbio how, as (relative)
yati- substantivo masculino ascetic
yatra advérbio where (relative)
yavat-tavat when… then…, as far as
yoga- substantivo masculino yoga
yuddha- substantivo masculino war
yudh-, yudhyati verbo Classe IV to fight