PRESENTED BY

Dibyakanta Moharana
Regd.No-0801294262
Branch-IT (F1) 6TH Sem .
 CONTENTS VOIP

 Introduction
 Background

 Requirements

 Classification of connection

 Basic system components of

VOIP
Cont….
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
  Protocols of VOIP VOIP

 Benefits of VOIP

 Application of VOIP

 Development of challenges

 VOIP market in India

 Is VOIP future of

telecommunication
 Conclusion 3
DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 WHAT IS VOIP ? VOIP

 Voice over Internet Protocol

 Voice communication using IP.
 It is the ability to make telephone
calls over IP based network with
suitable QOS and at low cost .
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

HOW DOES IT WORK ?

1.Digitalize the voice in data
packets(ADC)-Source side
2.Sending the data.
3.Reconverting them in
voice(DAC)-Destination side
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 BACKGROUND
VOIP

1.The past(only PSTN)

2.The present(PC & Internet)

3.The future(many PC & high

speed internet)

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

REQUIREMENTS
1. Hardware requirements
-PC
-Sound card(Full duplex)
-Internet connection
2. Software requirements
-Operating system

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

CLASSIFICATION OF
CONNECTION
1. PC to PC
2. PC to telephone or Telephone
to PC
3. Telephone to telephone
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 PC to PC VOIP

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

PC to telephone
or Telephone to PC

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

Telephone to telephone

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
BASIC SYSTEM VOIP

COMPONENTS OF VOIP
1. Clients
2. Servers
3. Gateways

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

CLIENTS

1. A suit of software running on

a PC (GUI)
2. Virtual Clients

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

SERVERS

1. For commercial view complex

DB operation is required.

2. Such as user
validation,accounting,billing.
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 GATEWAYS VOIP

. Provides a bridge between the

local PSTN and IP network for
both originating & terminating
call.
. Must employ a common
protocol .
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

PROTOCOLS OF VOIP
1.Signalling protocol or
call control protocol
Ex. SIP ,S/MGCP,H.323
2.Transport media protocol

Ex. RTP/RTCP
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

Signalling protocol
1. Call control protocol-start the
call set up.
2.Logical channel protocol-
control BW & channel no. .
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

STANDARD INSTUTION

1. IETF-Internet Engineering Task

Force
2. ITU-T-International
Telecommunication Union

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 IETF VOIP

. Published the SIP & S/MGCP

protocol.
. Session Initiation Protocol
. Media Gateway Protocol
. Both text based protocol
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 ITU-T
VOIP

. Published the H.323 protocol.

. Designed for video conferrence
application.

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 MEGACO
VOIP

. Both IETF & ITU-T make

cooperation to enhance the MGCP
to be MEGACO.

. Future VOIP protocol.

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

Transport Media Protocol

.Defines VOIP quality.
.Ex.RTP/RTCP
.Real Time Protocol/Real Time
Control Protocol
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 BENEFITS OF VOIP
VOIP

.Low cost
.Network efficiency
.Single network infrastructure
.VOIP is as easy to use as a
telephone
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

APPLICATIONS OF VOIP
.Office to Office communication
.Enterprise environment
application
.Residental application
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

Enterprise Environment
Application

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
DEVELOPMENT OF VOIP

CHALLENGES
. Audio quality
. Packet loss
. Delay(Echo & Talker Overlap)
. User friendly design
. Easy configuration
. Security issue
. Billing issue
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

VOIP MARKET IN INDIA

. Second biggest VOIP market
(USD2.8 billion)in Asia region
,after China(by IDC ,Asia)

. IDC expects revenues from

VOIP from Asia to be worth
USD13.8 billion
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
IS VOIP THE FUTURE OF
VOIP

TELECOMMUNICATION
. Dedicated connection is not
required.
. High speed.
. Less expensive.
. It is based on IP.

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

CONCLUSIONS
.VOIP offers opportunity to
increase robustness and decrease
costs ,so the future
communication is IP technology

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 COMMON VOIP CONNECTION
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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
 VOIP

Questions?

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DIBYAKANTA MOHARANA DEPT. OF IT REC,BHUBANESWAR 16/2/2011
Happy Holi