Tabla de derivadas e integrales

Función Derivada Integrada

y=c 0 y = cx
y = cx y' = c x2
c
2
y = xn y ' = nx n −1 x n +1
n +1
y = x −n y' = −
1 x − n +1
nx n −1 − n +1
y= x=x
1
1 2 32
2
y' = 1
x
2x 2 3
a
a (a +1)
y = b xa = x b
y' = x b
(a b −1)
bx a
+1
b
1 1 ln x
y= y' = −
x x2
y=sen x y’=cos x -cos x
y=cos x y’=-sen x sen x
y=tg x 1 -ln cos x
y' = 2
= sec 2 x
cos x
y=cotg x 1 ln sen x
y' = 2
= sec 2 x
sen x
y=sec x senx x
y ' = sec xtgx = ln tg = ln sec x + tgx
cos 2 x 2
y=cosec x cos x ln(cosec x-cotg x)
y ' = − cos ecx cot gx = −
sen 2 x
y=arcsen x 1
y' = x.arcsenx + 1 − x 2
1− x2
y=arccos x 1
y' = − x. arccos x − 1 − x 2
1− x2
y=arctg x 1
y' = ln 1 + x 2
1+ x2 x.arctgx −
2
y=arccotg x 1
y' = − ln 1 + x 2
1+ x2 x.arctgx +
2
Y=arcsec x 1
y' =  x 2 − 1 
x x −1 2 xArcSecx − ln x1 +
 x 2 

Y=arccosec x 1
y' = −
x x2 − 1
y=senh x y’=cosh x cosh x
y=cosh x y’=senh x senh x
y=tgh x 2 ln cosh x
y '= sec h x
y=cotgh x ln senh x
y ' = − cos ech 2 x
y=ln x 1 x ln x − x
y '=
x
y = log a x 1 − x + x ln x
y '=
x ln a ln a
y = ex y' = e x ex
y = ax y '= a x ln a ax
y '=
ln a
y = eu y' = e u u'
y = uv y ' = u ' v + uv'
∫ udv + ∫ vdu
u u ' v − uv'
y= y' =
v v2
y = uv  vu ' 
y ' = u v  v' ln u + 
 u 
y = ln u v
y' =
(v' u ln u − u ' v ln v )
vu ln 2 u
Formula de recurrencia
dx x 1
∫ (x 2
+ 1)
2
=
2(x + 1)
2
+
2
arctgx

Propiedades Integrales definidas

b b
si k=cte ∫ kf
a
x dx = k ∫ f x dx
a

b c b
Aditiva: si c ∈ (a, b ) ⇒ ∫ f x dx = ∫ f x dx + ∫ f x dx
a a c
a

∫f
a
x dx = 0

b a

∫ a
f x dx = − ∫ f x dx
b
Regla de Barrow
b

∫f
a
x dx = F(b ) − F(a )

Teorema del valor medio del calculo integral

b
1
b − a ∫a
f (c ) = f ( x ) dx
 Identidades Trigonometricas

sen 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 senx cos x

tgx = cot gx =
cos x senx
1 1 1 + tg x = sec 2 x
2
sec x = cos ecx =
cos x senx
1 + cot g 2x = cos ec 2 x sen(x ± y ) = senx. cos y ± seny. cos x cos( x ± y ) = cos x. cos y ± seny.senx

tgx ± tgy sen(2 x ) = 2 senx. cos x cos(2 x ) = cos 2 x − sen 2 x

tg (x ± y ) =
1 ± tgx.tgy cos(2 x) = 1 − 2 sen 2 x = 2 cos 2 x − 1
 x 1 − cos x  x 1 + cos x  x 1 − cos x senx
sen  = ± cos  = ± tg   = ± = =
 2 2  2 2  2 1 + cos x 1 − cox
1 − cos x
= = cos ecx − cot gx
senx
1 − cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x
sen 2 x = cos 2 x =
2 2
 x+ y  x− y  x− y  x+ y
senx + seny = 2sen  cos  senx − seny = 2sen  cos 
 2   2   2   2 
 x+ y  x− y  x+ y  x− y
cos x + cos y = 2 cos  cos  cos x − cos y = 2sen  sen 
 2   2   2   2 