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    In the Kamyr digester used for kraft pulping processes, there are strong interactions between the many process variables, long time delays, and frequent disturbances in the operation. A complex kinetics-diffusion, simulation model was coupled with a continuous dynamic programming algorithm to find the optimum of a continuous, multivariate, nonlinear yield function subject to constraints. In the model pulp yield can be increased by about 5% on a relative basis by careful choice of operating conditions.

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    In the Kamyr digester used for kraft pulping processes, there are strong interactions between the many process variables, long time delays, and frequent disturbances in the operation. A complex kinetics-diffusion, simulation model was coupled with a continuous dynamic programming algorithm to find the optimum of a continuous, multivariate, nonlinear yield function subject to constraints. In the model pulp yield can be increased by about 5% on a relative basis by careful choice of operating conditions.

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    19 visualizzazioni2 pagine

    Model Based o

    Caricato da

    harshal_arora_1
    In the Kamyr digester used for kraft pulping processes, there are strong interactions between the many process variables, long time delays, and frequent disturbances in the operation. A complex kinetics-diffusion, simulation model was coupled with a continuous dynamic programming algorithm to find the optimum of a continuous, multivariate, nonlinear yield function subject to constraints. In the model pulp yield can be increased by about 5% on a relative basis by careful choice of operating conditions.

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    MODEL-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF KAMYR DIGESTER

    OPERATION
    SIDRAK, YL
    TECH ASSN PULP PAPER IND INC, TAPPI JOURNAL; pp: 93-98; Vol: 78
    King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

    http://www.kfupm.edu.sa

    Summary

    In the Kamyr digester used for kraft pulping processes, there are strong interactions
    between the many process variables, long time delays, and frequent disturbances in
    the operation. Steady-state operation is, therefore, difficult to obtain. A complex
    kinetics-diffusion, simulation model developed for the Kamyr digester operation was
    coupled with a continuous dynamic programming algorithm to find the optimum of a
    continuous, multivariate, nonlinear yield function subject to constraints. The
    optimization program was used to (a) determine an optimal set of operating conditions
    that would maximize pulp yield at a specific chip meter speed and blow-line kappa
    number and (b) determine optimal profile changes in effective alkali concentration
    and upper and lower heater outlet temperatures to minimize the amount of off-
    specification pulp produced during swings between types of wood. In the model pulp
    yield can be increased by about 5% on a relative basis by careful choice of operating
    conditions. In addition, significant reduction in the amount of off-specification pulp
    produced during swings has been achieved using optimal profile changes.

    References:
    1. AURELL R, 1965, SVENSK PAPPERSTIDN, V68, P59
    2. BAILEY RN, 1969, TAPPI, V52, P1271
    3. CHRISTENSEN T, 1983 TAPPI ANN M P, P70
    4. CHRISTENSEN T, 1982, 129 PURD U PURD LAB
    5. CHRISTENSEN T, 1983, TAPPI J, V66, P65
    6. COOPER L, 1981, INTRO DYNAMIC PROGRA, P120
    7. DALESKI EJ, 1965, TAPPI, V48, P325
    8. GARCEAU JJ, 1974, TAPPI, V57, P121
    9. GARCEAU JJ, 1974, TAPPI, V57, P137
    © Copyright: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals;
    http://www.kfupm.edu.sa
    10. GUSTAFSON RR, 1982, TAPPI J, V65, P115
    11. GUSTAFSON RR, 1983, IND ENG CHEM PROC DD, V22, P87
    12. OLM L, 1979, SVENSK PAPPERSTIDNIN, V82, P458
    13. SARKANEN KV, 1971, LIGNINS OCCURRENCE F, P85
    14. SEARS JL, 1979, OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQ, P89
    15. SIDRAK YL, 1984 TAPPI ANN M P, P65
    16. SIDRAK YL, 1984, 139 PURD U PURD LAB

    For pre-prints please write to: abstracts@kfupm.edu.sa

    © Copyright: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals;


    http://www.kfupm.edu.sa

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