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  From the graph created we can notice that air
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We are investigating the process of heat and the sponge have the least amount of heat
1. We pack the space between the
transfer between different materials in losses. In fact their losses are quite similar,
two cups of the calorimeter with
order to determine which material provides which occurs due to the fact that the sponge
the materials.
the best insulation, i.e., the lowest heat contains many air bubbles(foam). The wood
2. We heat water to around 50°C
loss. shavings come third by a small difference, and
3. We pour the water in the smaller
water is the worst insulator out of the three.
cup.
We noticed that there is a large increase in
4.We seal the cup and insert a steel
temperature during the first 2 minutes in the
  rod that records temperature
graphs of all the materials except for water.
According to the third law of every 2 minutes
This can be attributed to the fact that the steel
thermodynamics heat will always flow
rod we use to measure temperature does not
from the objects with a higher
immediately record the actual temperature.
temperature to those with a lower one. m  
There is also a large drop in the temperature of
This means that no matter what we try For materials we choose four materials that
water. This is probably caused due to the fact
, having no heat loss is impossible, are commonly used as insulators.
that the water was at room temperature,
unless everything has the same Materials used:
meaning that the heat flowed from the heated
temperature.. In order to minimize 1. Sponge
water to the cool water much faster than
heat losses, we have to use materials
expected.
that do not conduct thermal energy 2. Wood shavings
very good.
3. Water

4. Air

Calorimeter
Illustration of the third law of thermodynamics

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