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Electrical department
SUBMITTED TO:
➢ LECTURER:. Sir .OBAID SABIR
➢ LAB ENGINEER: SIR.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
HITEC UNIVERSITY TAXILLA CANTT 1
• Group members.
• Introduction.
• Background.
• Abstract
• Method of procedure.
1. Circuit diagram.
2. List of components.
3. Pre-assembling on breadboard.
4. PCB making and soldering components.
5. Working.
6. Output voltage formula
7. Results.
• Conclusion.
• Refrencess
INTRODUCTION:
It is a simple variable dc power supply which gives 5 to 12 dc volts as an output.here
we use a simple full wave rectifier along with a voltage regulator which give a
constant output and its output can be increased by using a pair of voltage divider
resistor in which one resistance is variable to get variable output.
BACKGROUND:
Our respectable teacher Eng obaid sabir give us a project to make a variable dc
power supply We got the idea of this project while reading the full wave rectifier and
almost every group use the full wave rectifier with little bit changing in their circuit.
➢ CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
The circuit we use for this project is given below.
➢PRE-ASSEMBLING ON BREADBOARD :
Before making the circuit on the pcb or on wiro-board make it on the breadboard and
we also make it in LAB and our lab assistants had also checked it .
➢ WORKING :
The main working principle of this project is full wave rectification
which is done by bridge configuration in which we are using 4
diodes which rectifies the output of the step-down transformer
which step- down the 220 AC v to 9 AC volts .here we are using a
voltage regulator which give constant voltage ,here we are using
7805 which give 5 volts .these regulators are available in various
outputs like 6v,9v,12v and 15 v.
Now the main task is to get variable output for this we use the pair
of voltage divider resistors to increase the output of the regulator and in which of
resistance is variable so when we increase or decrease the value of that resistor the
output voltage of the regulator will also change and we get a range of 5 to 12 v , here
we can’t get less than 5 volts because of this is the output of the regulator here the
given below fig shows the increasing output voltage.
In this circuit we use three capacitor , c1 and c2 are use to get constant input to the
regulator moreover it also help to reduce the sharp peaks in the output . connect the
0.27 uF capictor to close to the input of the regulator and the 10 uf capacitor to the
output because these capacitor reduse the noise and also help to reduse the ripples
produce by the regulator so that regulated output has less ripples.