Spec icc Reladiy A Ri-} Newtonian Mechanics + Galilean Transt ormetion “Motion is celabive “Velocity /accelerahion depend on the frame of wele MACE use Sail boct + RW ap Frame Kn Ground Frame * Consider a nest sagem “gneond’ 5 and a mou WW stew , es) and vee Rip moves with * Ayes i a locity % neletive ar fhe poend . Sqstems comcide at Groond reference fame : x, z t ship ceference frame : 4 y +! Assome time is ahsolot a: tet wee.RI-Q round ue => position artector of sailboat nel, to . position veckor of sailboced nel. to v ye “Rip moves with ve locity -W V along ® Then ot an time a: VV +R t. — qroond Srame nesoned m oat frame Adding veeko shew he bso late * Semel * Leng scales apply. Special Case | Vz ve velocity alon Kart yet ° Pls VW VEDR\-3 xis x-vt Gali lean Jransfoomat ion 4 = ® wesc Velocities Differentiate & @) ly Bee dw des (RV) = W-V wv & st at We PV \. fo qnoond \ vel. ot s ‘eX ve vel. of sailboct nel 1. Geoond + Velocit of sail book nel to skip is Re ae he sailboet di (Crvence bet weevy i velocd relative to Re yo! and fee \e aa of Re Ke nel al fo ey cound wey! V Fou v =Va along X%-exiS a = Uy -V Ty = OW Nelocity, Tramsfov mos ions ze UNG