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{j'qw w; vousurrx« cputd, ngo::; atEQECOGtV {:livw v , a~t!1w6(j:n HjcJ.q:wl' x.'t.A. 'Av{}ouv xCltO 'IouVLOv_'Iou},wv.

XQ7]C1LILCh7];. - To (>L~CO!ka tWV owcpoQwv d5wv 'A YQornlQou sival SV qJaQ!J,axEUt:lXU XQ-naEL w::; DlOlJQ1']tlXov. (<PaQ~tcf.%EutLX5); 'AYQcOcrtEwe; QL~a: Radix Graminis).

2v.U.ov7l.-To QL~COWt 'tOU aYQonuQou auV,SYEtUL %cn' 'AJrQ(ALOV xal Mdtov. TIQo::; ~-nQavalv E){-3E'tOIlEV xu't' aQxa::; ta Ql~cOj.tCttU Sltt ttva::; i\~EQa; Etc; tOY {IALOV XUI EJrElta !.m:acpEQOj.tEV Ete; xaAuj.tCO.ae; tmo crXt(IV 0 La va aV!J,nA1]Qw3u II &no1;~Qayal::;.

'EVVOELtat OtL, f,.tOAOVOtl i\ ~~'t1']aL; tOu 'AYQoJt'\JQO'lJ :rcQOC; <pnQ!J,~XSUt"lXnV XQ'ijcrL'V sLven lKaVOnOL1]tlX~, OVOEn:OtS -32t o'lJG't1]{}ii xaAAl~QYWl rou AOyo.:> 'tli::; !J,EyaA!)::; acp&oyta::; rou w::; avwcpuov::; CPUtOu.

"AYXOU(i".-rEVOe; CPUtwv.rj:; oLxoYEvsla::; tWV BOQQaYLVoELoWV. E'(ol1 tli; 'EAA'l']VLX'ij::; XAcoQ(80::; OSKWl;, E~ cOy sv cpaQj.taxsutLx'fj XQ-rlGEt SUQlcrxOVtaL X'lJQLCO::; "A nOlJaa 11 cpaQ!J.uxEUtlXn (Anchusa officinalis L.) J{aL "A. i1 ttaALXl) (A. italica L.) XOlVWe; Bo·i06yAw(!aa. CPouQvEAae;, Qa~LvLoa. KUQlco::; cruAAEyoVtaL ano tou Mntou j.tEXQL tOU 'IolJALOV 'to av-3Yj tij::; ayxovGYj:;. 'H Gl1j.tuata tau <puwu roiirou ano cpaQj.taxEUtLx'ij::; ano\jJEco::; shat I!LxQd.

'AoiQtVTO·V.-rEVOC; CPUtWV tlie; tal;sco:; tWV IhEQLoCOOQ)V nS(HAa!J,Bavov <puta nocO()l'J. :n:OAUE'tij, aQEaXoj.lEva Et::; I!YQOU::; Kat crJ{LEQOV::; tono'V::;. "Ev eEAM8l 'to j.tovov cpVOIJ.EVOV EISo; ELvaL e AManov 11 xOj.ty} tij::; 'AcpQo5(tl1:; (Adianthum capillus Veneris L.) J{OLVOV xa!}' OA1]V tnV eEAAaoa xal yvwatov {!nO ta XOLva ovoJ.wta nOA'lJtQLXl, BQovtofQLXL, '\jJClALOOXOQtO, YEvEla, j.taAAloxoQtO. n1]ya56xoQtO. Ta cpuAAa 'tou .Q()la'Vt"o'V SLVaL cpaQj.taxs'VtLxa, nEQlwQLcr~EV1]:; o!J,w; XQ~O'EW::;. Kat Etc; tnV naQ' YJIJ.LV AaLXnV -3SQanEVtLXnV XQ1]crqJ.onOlEL'tat WC; j.tEGOV xata 'tije; 'tQLXOntcOcrEW::;.

"A~t.lV1S.-rEVOC; cpu,rov 'tij::; OLXoYSVSLa::; tWV PavOUYXOUAOSlOW'V l-lE cpuA],a (Ja&UGXlo'ij xaL av&Yj 8(lu{}Qii 11 Xl.tQLva nQocrOf,.tOLa~ov'ta nAilv tOU aQl{}j.tOu tWV nS'taAWV nQoe; IJ.~Xcova, E; 0.0 xal to XOlVQV o~olld 'tCOV aYQLOnaltaQouva. <PaQlJ.aXSlJtLXOC; Ehm "AOWVl::; (, XEtIlEQL· "Va:; (Adonis vernalis L.) !J,n CPUOi!EYO::; we; cl'ijrocpul)::;, aUu o'Vva!J,Evoc; va xaAAIEQY1]&ii naQ' ilf,.tLv.

"AxQtvSoS. - revoe; CP'VtWV tn::; OLXoysvslaC; troy ' Axav&oELoWV nEQLAallt!civov CPUla now()1]. noA'VE'tij. 'Ex troy tQlroV SI.()WV tij; 'EAA'l'JVLxij:; XAWQLOO::; XOLVOtSQOV SIvE "AxCty{}oc; 0 axav{}wlo::; (Acanthus spinosus L.), YVf.Oato::; xa-3' 0),,1]'11 nlv • EA/,doa -Uno ta XOl va Qvoj.ta'tu IJ.OD·

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.

.~ 8

(Eix. 2). 'A Vp"?1tUPOV or..? gP1tOV

xextWtEQav xal OQ8lVnV ~cOV'l'JV xell. o !J,O L CO::; (Elx. 2). "Anavta slvat

-10-

tQOV'Vr.t, uourooiiv«, t0o'U/.a8( r ou, an0Qaxa;, a:rEQOUVU~;, f,to'VtQEQa, &angayxr.c{}o. <I>C!gf,tUX£UtlXOY clvm "to cLoo; "AiWVitO; 0 ((;taM; (Acanthus mollis L.), XUAJ,IEQYOVf,tZYOV lOt; tOU; xnJ[oue; we; xOO"!-t'Y}"ttXQV qiutriv. IIoA;,a;tAaalct~Hm e{'x6},oo; (>to GJ[oQac; 11 8uI rwgacpua- 800"\1. T6 Ql~oof.tCt OUUEYEtaL xadt ::HeX-lov, tet 6f snLcr'Y}; cpaQf,taxEUtlXa cpvAI,(( xal ava'Y} xat(! '1ovvLOv. Tc( cpu}.!.a ro ii ch,avitou EXO'VV f,taAUxtlxac; t3,Ot'Y}w;.

• Ax6vl"t"O'V.- rEVO; qJutwv ,lie; oLxoysvsla;; twV PovcuvxousoslI3i;)v :tEQ lAaf,tf:Mvov qJUta ::to(O o'Y}, 0 tHi'ill :tOAuctn. XOGf,tl1tlXa, (pag· l.wx~lntXa wi Ol1/''Y}t1'] QlCfl o'Y}. "OAa ELVaL o,!,]'I'Y}tYjQ1WO'YJ AOYQJ tOU cl!.xaAoEL0011e; aXOVLtLV1'je; T~V onoLav :1tEQLEXOUV. IIaQa muta II Lar!:? lXl] ta XQ1'j otuonDlSL 8V :1tOAAOL;, },oY4> o J,.t 00; tOii 81"ClXLVMYOU avrrov f,tOVOV xrna otcuayl]v. TOU LCl1:gou :rrQEnEL va YLVETaL XQ110L;;. KUQlooe; w; qJagJ,.tu' XEuTLxovsi:60e; itEooQELtat 'AJ{OVLtOY to Na:rrL8l0V (Aconitum Napellus L), TO O:1tOLOV XaTa tOY Sibthorp cpuewt xal naQ' llJ,tLV. EV Aaxoovll&, fnto oMsvo; oJ,.too; VEoo't'EQOU 8QEUY1'j'toii snEBeBmw&1'j roiiro. ELe; cpaQ!J.aXEUTLXl]V

. XQijCHV EUQ'Y}Ytal XUQLoo; Ot XOVOU/,Ol tli;; Ql~'ll; xal ta qJUAAa (qJaQf,taXEUtlXW; Herba et Radix Aconiti).

To aXOVltOV (ELX. 3) 8VvataL va xanlsgY'l'Jitij . 3taQ' lllAlv !J,OAOVOtl MY4> to'U O'I'J',Yjt'YJQlWOOU;;

(Ebt. 3)

, AxoVl't'ov 't'0 NOtniiS lIW avtOv a3ta L toiivta 1 :rrQOqJUAci~EL; a3to 'tl]V :1tS-

QLEgYElClV tWV 3tat6Lwv It.A:1t. '0 3toAAa:rrAaota· G!J,o:;; y[VStaL Ol(X tow XOV()UAooV. tou; O:rrOLOU; qJUtEVOJ,tEV sL; to Bci&o;; !J,lXQWV aVAaxoov ~a&soov :1tEQL ta 10 sx. XUL a:1tsxovtooV aH-nAwv 40- 50 EX. LiUVctI-lE&a va O'3tSLQoof,tSV OJ,.tOL(O;; TO a)(ovt'tOv XUta 't'llV aVOL~LV aQXETa rtUXVU ilL; YQa!J,lla;; a3tExovcra:;; 3tEQl ta 40 EX. a3t' &A/,11I<(OV.

4V,U.Oyll "at ~17Qa1'Gts.- Tu qJuAAa tOV UXOVLtOU x01ttOVtaL udALt; EXouv Aa~~L tl]V :n:AnQ'I1 rmv aVd3ttU~lV 11tOL xatu Mdtuv. 'H~nQaVClL; :rrQ83tEl va YLVE1:aL aIlE{}oo;. Ol XOVOUAOL EXQL~OVVtaL xa'ta"to OE1JttoQOV EtO; xa). ~1']QalvOVtat xaT' aQXa; sL; tOY 1)Alov €:1tSLta ()8 O'UJ,.t3tA'l]Qoiitat n ~nQaV(Ht; -u3t0 crxLav. 'R crUYXOJ,.tLOl] twV XOVOUAoov MQ' llllLV {tu YLVt] xata 'IoUALOv 11 AuyoucrtOV.

Aia)toui..O:;.-rEVO:;; qnlTWV iij:;; OlxoYEvs(a; 'tWV Clrt:1toxacrtavo-

!'lOWV. ITaQ= n~trV TO !-LOVOY e'Uk; dt'", (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), .02VO(;lo·) xoivov

00; xal YVWGtOV vJ[o 'to ()nJ,.t&")8c~ ovo~w roiirov 0 cpi,Qto; sLvat BUQaooEWll{O; xal qiaQ;.Wy.Evnxo;. xw:; : Cortex hippocastani),

"A r " - _!I I' ..., ~ .\ 5\ ....

xopoS.- svoc rpurcov 't1']; OlXOYSVEW:; roiv '''''yOElUJlr', ,,::Qc-

AaJ,t!3avov oAlya e'(o'YJ, qJUt(uV Jtoooowv, 3tOAt1EtWV, rlQECnWf,lEVGn' el;; S/,CJC:H", !J.eQ'YJ. ITaQ' l'lf.tLV CiiWvLWtata a:rraVtq EV AaXooYlq" to €v Tf] Ksv- 1:QLXij Eugw3tTI O"v'V'I1&s; sLoo; "Axoooc 0 XUAaf,tO; (Acorus calamus L). EiVat qJutOV qJEQOV QL~oo!-la :rrazu, sQ3tGV, crxijJtov oQ{twv. t'Qi:"{oovOV,O:1t(Wl1V 3tD''') I-lSYUAU"tSQUV 'tDU (maoL)(Q;, O"3taOlXa :;taxuv, :1tQaalVOV. 'AV&SL xaTu 'IouvLOv-'IouAlov.

<PaQf,tuxs'Utl){(O; EUXQ'llOtOVcrl to :1tLxQov xal aQw!1utlXOV gl~(J)!lU cou (Radix Calami Arornatici) 8~ o{i E~aystal xul. e/,alov tL lWnOL- 1A0v d; t~V qJUQ!J,Ulo(EUtlXnV xu!. I-tUQoJtoLLav. (Oleum Calami).

'Ax't'otllX it ll't'IXXtlc..l't'tl (Actaea spicata L.}.-<PutOV tij~ OlXO"{EvELa; 't'W'I- PavouyxouAOCl()WV, 'tou 03t010U n UltaQ~l; 3tag' nJ,tLY Ecr'l1J,.tSLW&n to 3tQonov U3tO 't'OV Sibthorp st~ Ta oQl1 't'11;; Auxoovt.ac;, snE{3eBalw{t'Y} os 8cr'X,atoor; Urt' sJ,.tou. <PaQllaxEu't'Lxul ELVa! at Ql~at xai 1:a vOOJtu qJUAAU, at LOlOt'l1tEr; os ta~ 03tOLa; EvSXOUV :1tQoOO[.LOla~OUv :1tQo; tOu axovL't'Ou clAM XU3tooe; ll3tlWtEQat. Tu 03tEQJ:latU tOU EXOUV 1:0;lxa::; LOLOt'l1tar;.

'Ai..6IXilX.- Bot. r8VO~ qJurwv Trr;; OLXOYEvStur; troy Ma/.axoHi)(OV :1tEQ lAul-tBavov qJUlfX f,tOVOEtYj 1\ :rrOAUStij, lnjJ'f]Aa, crUYYEvij nQo; ta; un"axa::;. 'Ex tWV 'tQlWV sL()WV Tn:;; • EAA.'YJV lxij::; 'X,AooQ(1)O; a3tO qJaQf,tUXEUt:lXYj:;; a3tO¢SooC; :rrUQOUGlU~Sl EVOlUqJ8QOV to sLOO::; 'AAitutu II cpaQllaXE'UttXl] (Althaea officinalis L.) XOlVWe; VEQOIJ.OAOXC.t, OEVOQOIJ.OAOXU- (ELx. 4). ELva. qJUtOV 3tOAUEtS; IJ.f BAacrtov OQitLOV. altAOUV '1\ owxAUOL~OIASVOV, qJvAAa [3QaXUl-tlOxa, XUQOLOEl()Wt; (()oEl()ij, tel !-lEV xatwtEQa :rrEvtcXAoBa, ta oE avw't'sQa tQLAol:la. "Avit'll ava 1 11 :rrAElOVU hL :1toMcr)(oov J,.tuoXaAlalooy {3QaXUtEQooV to'v aV't'lcrTolXou qJuAt.OU. I1StClAa roXQw; QOOlVU OlrtAucrla 'tou xaAuxoc;. Ao{301 roii €3tlXCXAUXO; "{Qa!J,!lOELOW; AOYXOElOELe;, Toii 08 XciAUXO::; TQlyooVLXOL. 'A:rravtct d; vYQc1 O"XS't[xw; !lEQ'll. MeXQL 'tOVOti avsuQe8'll et; "R:1tElQov, GsO'crUALUV, <P&l([ltL()a, Bouorfcv. 'AttlXn~, 'AQYOA(1)a, MEJcrl1vluv, KSqJaAA'llYlUV, 3tE(huon GEO"cruAOVLX'll~. °AV&SL a:1to Tov'1o\)vLOU J,.tEXQl toii 2::E3ttSJ,.tI3Qtou.

Xl11']Gt",ot:'Y}s.-Tu qJuA~a, ta avitn xal at anoqJAoLooj..tsval Ql~a~ 'tij:;; "AAitu(a;; StVUL BAEVVOUXa A.al XQnGLf,tOnOlOl;Vtat unO tijr; l.atQl-

- 12-

'Xii; co; s~alQEta ~a/,a%tlXa (Radix, folia et flores Althaeae) <H cruvil&n; 'At.,&ata twv cpaQ!laXElCtlV ELVCH ol EV rrgoacpchq? xcn:aataaEL (hoqJj,olw{}EVtS; xAci(SOL tli; QL~l]; xul 1(OV rraQagQU;;CtlV tl'j; 'AA{}ala; xul ~l]Qav{tEVtE; IbtElta.

2v,uovn "at. "aAA:tSeVE:£a. - Td aV&l] tli; «A{taLa; OlJAAEyovtat xAq.taX(!;tw; EqJ' QGO" avotYOlJv. "EJtELW GlJAAEYOIlEV "La q:),UAAa xal 'tE/,O; sXQt~WVOIlEV La qJlJta xal XOlttOl.tE'V La; Q(~a; 8qJ' QaOV {lE/,uIlEV va avavEloawIlEV Ll}V qJlJtElav. Ei,; 'to qJaQ!WXEIlJtOQLOV EUQLaXOlJV OlJV1){tCtl; :n:OAV LXaVO=tOl1]ttXa; tt· l-taC; at ~T]Qav{}ELcraL gt~at xal tC( ~T]Qa aV{}T] , crXE'tLXoo; ()8 txavo:n:Ol'l]ttxu; ta a:n:o~'l'JQav(tEvta qJuna.

'ETCEL()~ f) ~iItT](H; 'tOU rputo'u tOUtOlJ ELVat. w; E'LltO' !LEV, lXaVOltOl1]tlXn. qJUEtfU ()S JtaQ' 11!LlV IA:UAAOV a:n:oQa ()l1V wats i\ crlJAAOYYJ 'toii' au· tOqJlJov:; qJlJtOV va [,tl} ELVaL a:n:o(SotlXll, Mvatm va oucrtT]{}ii xat aQx,nv ft' xa/.AlEQ· VEla rou, MOAovon i\ aA{tata ()sv ELvaL Xo.L:n:OAV ()ucrxoAo; EL; 'tnv 8xAo,\,11V 'tou sMq;ou; :n:QOttf.t« x'UQtCtl; s8ciqJT] ~ai:}Ea

(Elx. 4). ·Ai..SlXlCX it CPCXP)lIXXEU't'lXil xat ()goasQa, IIOAAa:n:Auou1~E'

tUL ()lUO:n:OQU:; 11 ()LU tf.t1]l-tatCtlV (J,toox,s'U[,tCl-tCtlv) QL~WV. e H o:n:oga YLVEtat X(1.ta 'Iavoua.QLov-CPE~QO'llclQLOV d:; o:n:oQsla xali\ !LEtatpUtEUOl; Xata 'AJtQLALOV. At :n:EQlJtOLnOSlG Jtov XQsLa:ovtaL sLval oxaALcrf,.l.(lta xal ~owv(Of..t(lta.. "Orov il a/,,{}ctfa qJ'UtSVStUL sL; JtAOUOLOV S()cxqJo; ava;'[~ucrcrstal U:n:SQ~OALXa.. Ei; tilv :n:EQL1ttro· aLV avtilv 'to 7CQO'tl[,tOtEQOV Ehat va a'llAAEYWI-tEV xat StO; ta <'1v&1] xat ta qJuAAa, J.lOvov ()S Et; to 'tEAOe; tov tQLtOU 11 tEta.QtOU StO'll; va 8)(QL~covro!LSV ta qJUta.. At xov()Qal Ql~aL tOts :n:CtlAOVVtaL Ev0 at J,tlxQal xQatouvtat ;'[Qo;' avavEcocrlv tij; {J''lltEta£. Avtai tpUtEVOVtat xato.

- 13

'tl]V aVOt~lV (Ol; YQu!.t!.tu; aJtl:x,ouau; 70 BXatOCit[( xul d:; Gb::6awGlV 30 .; 35 ExUtOcr'twv n J,tla altO 't1)V (,D-AT]V.

At Ql~(ll ;'[AUVOVtUt, xa&aQ(,~ovtat altO 'ta x,oJl,wm xed a{J'tvovtcZ;, ;'[Qo; ~nQavalv d; teUaQa a:n:OtEAOUI-tEVa aJto ya/,Ba'lllO'!l~VOV !-lEtdAiILVov 1I:AEYl-ta. "H 1I:WAT]OL; YLVeWt Tl w; Ex,ow al QI~al 11 d; 'tEl-H:tXtct 2 EXatOatoov Jta.x,o'U;.

'AAXcXVVl1 it lSocqnxn (Alkanna tinctoria Tausch).~ E'U30::; qJ'UtWV tfit; oLxoYSVElU; tWV BOQQaYLvosL8oov WU O:n:OLO'tJ 11 Q(~a ;,[SQlE' XEt EQU{tQUV XQCtl(J'tlxl]V OUcrLUV, UAAOte JtoAv XQT]OLI-tO:n:OlOlJ!.tEV'l1V, a; ou xul 'to JtaQ' Yt!.tLV XOlVOV Qvo!.ta tOU qJutOu f3aqJoQQl~U. Kat WaQf.taXS'll'tLXoo; 1]tO sllXQT].atO; UAAOTS i\ Q(,~u eli; , AAxa.V'\oT]t; (Radix Alkannae spuriae) <Jll[,tEQuv OI-tCO£ ''11 XQijOl£ tll::; 8yxUtsAElcp-8T] oxsMv.

• AAOl1 (Aloe). - rEvOt; qJ'Utoov Tn; olxoYEvSLat; tOO'll AELQlOSl()ooV 'Ex tOO'll JtoA'UaQ({}J,trov EL()ooV yvcoatY} JtClQ' i\J,tLV ' AAOll i] YVllOLU (Aloe vera L.) sLcrax{tsLaa EXtije; 'tQoJtLxli;' AI.tEQlxfit; w; qJ'UtOV 'tou xaAAro;,[Lo~,lO'U. A VtT] xal.AlEQYELtm ELC; e Av'tLAAat; xu 1 aAAax,0u JtQo; Ali\j!lV tl'jt; a; aucij::; 6~ayoI-tEvT]; Ql'J'tl.v'l'J;, l1tl; SXSt qJuQl-taXE'll'tL'Xa::; XQ-nOSLt;.

'AJllJybocAil it XC)1Vn (Amygdalus communis L.).-To yvroorcirnrov xai x,QT]aLf.tWtUtOV tOVtO ()Ev()QOV, tOU oJtOI.OU ta o;'[EQI-tUtU xu]. to a~ autiDv E~ayOI.tSvoV sAaLOv ELvaL qJaQ~aXS'Utl)(a (Amygdalae, amarae et du1ces et oleum Amygdalarum).

'AvocxocJllt-rlS it ltlJPocl.nboElbnS (Anacamptis pyramidalis.

Rich). - EL60; qJUtoov tfi; 0 lXoysvELac; tWV 'OQXL()OEl()ooV, tOV O;,[OlO'l> ol XOV()UAOL SXO'llV 'ta; aha; L()tOtTj'tac; xal XQT]GLIlOTT]tU ;'[Qo; to'u::; xovMAouc;, taV YEVO'UC;!'OQXL; (BAE1t8 "OQXI;), J,tsta tov' OJtOLO'll S:O;L to

aUtOxOtvOv DVOf.tCl aaAE7tl. ,

"Av116ov 'to ~OtpUoc#JlOV (Anethum graveo1ens L.).- TvoiOtom'tov qJ'U'tLXOV si()o;tnc; OLXoYfvELa; tOW 2:xLaaLO<pOQrov, XQrAAlEQ-

c· ~ -v , Oc ,~ crt) , 0'

youl-tsvov ro;; aQt'llJ,tCttlXOV <pUtO'V. 'L xaQltOL rou s~vaL <:pag,J.tax<> UK L

)(a1 8)(OUV taLOtl'JtCX;;to,yoltLxac;, yaA.axtcxycoyov; xcl EU;,[E:n:tlXa~ (Semina Anethi).

"A1tlOV 'tq lS~pu~c#Jl<>v (Apium graveolens L.).-To yvwO'tOY' qJUJ;L~OV sI~o; tij; OiXoYEvEla~ tOO'll 2:;xL(l5,LPtpQQWV XOlVW; O'SALVOt ay,QU)OEI"I)'D XCXAQ'I'J.+~VOV,XaAtLJ:QYOUJ,tE'VOV ae w; qQtUI-tUtlxov. "OA.a 'taIlEQl) tou qJ'UTOU qJ"A.A.CX,QL~Ul, aJtllQJ,tcx'tC& sUX.Q'I1~'touv Etc; T~y<paQJ,t(l~~t.~Xl)'V Xl.I:Qtro~gtkc; lfJ ·"'n~QlMlla. To q~~,,,o'V 'X.QT]O'L}-'V"~LEttaL tOg~i~UQlIll~QV xu. qltOXQllM,3tf,~1<6v~.

-14-

"Apov.- Fevoc qlUtWV tli:; OLXOYEvda:; tWV 'AgoElllwv, tOU Ojl:O(ou to xcl €V 'Ej,AdBl CPUOIlEVOV ELoo:; • Aoov to xfjAtBrotov (Arum maculatum L.) ELvaL cpaQ!-taxEUtLXtlV. ELvaL CPlJtOV noAuEts:;. q;sQov XOVOlJ/,OV WOEloij xo i G:'tUOLJW JtoQ<puQw;-LroBfj tlQaXVtEQoV tfir; GncHtfj; ~tli; ElEl !-tYixo; 10-20 EXatOGtu. <PUEttXL GlEtlXW:; GltUVLOV si:; 't~v , .. u:GalaV xal OQElVilv ~roVl1V xa{f OA'l1V GXE&C!V t1}V nltELQrotLXy)V em,Mea. ' AV&El xm:a. MULov xed ElVaL yvroO'tOV (mo 'ta xOLva &vo!Luta oQaxovtt, ogaxovtLci, qJELMxog'to. Et:; <pa(lf,.laxE'UtLxilv XQYialv EVlmVt<ll ol XOVQUf.Ol tau agou.

'Ap't'~,"naiOt.- rsvo:; qJUTWV tij:; OI.XoYEv!:'la:; 't,:ov ~uv&Stro'L

Etlll1 Tfj; 'EUTlvlxfj; XAroQlOO; Blttel €~ WV to 4:lJtO cpaQI.,taxElJttxll:; altO- 1jJEro:; €V XQtlaal elvaL: 1) 'AQtEf,.llala 'to a1jJl.v{hov (Artemisia absinthium L.) XOl'VW:; aYQtawdha, alttana, JtSAlVO, aWL{ha. Eivat qJUtOV JtOWBE:;, JtO/,UEtS:;, rroA[()V. (ELx. 5). "Altavtg Et:; oaO'roofj , .. U3Ql1 tij:; OQElVij:; ~rov'll:; xu&' o A'll v alEoav tf)V BOQELOV 'EHaoa CHJtSlQO;, E>EO'craAla, MaxEoovl.a).

• Av&a'i: aJto tOU 'louvlou J..I.SXQl tOu AuyouatOu.

<PaQJ..I.ClxE'UttXa ELVCH ta cpuAAa 'tOU qJU'tou, (J'UAA.8yoVtat 08 Mta MaLov. (Herba Absinthii). ~'UAAsyovtal. O!LOLro:; 1tQo:; qJaQIl(lXEUtlXf)V XQijcHv x<Xt <XL av{hO'f,.lEVat xOQucpaL tOOV q::Utwv Xata "10uvtov n'louAlO~. AL cp<XQllaxCUtlx<XL LOlOt'lltE:; 'tfi:; 'AQtEf..tlO'ta:; ELvell xUQ(ro:; aV-&EAJ..I.lalhxaL 2) 'AQ'tE!.!.lGlan xOtv~ (Artemisia '.t.!l~S~\I' vulgaris L.) 11:000011:; !L8 "j3i.aO'tO'u:; VWl1-

(Eix. 5). AOu:; 60-130 EXatOO'ta xed qJUAJI['( aJtt

~Ap-rEJ.llaiQt 1'C "ii~iyalov tij~ '/lvCfJ E][UpaVeLar; oXotelvw~.:7tQtl!jL'Vci

aTC!. OS tij~ xatro rcoAtuaQLro()l1 .• AJtavtci :xug'iti>:; Et:; AOXl-ta:; tij~ X(l.tQ)~sQu:; ,xuloQSLV1k ~roVl1;. aVEuQE&Yj as ,1-t8XQL tOUOE Et:;'E>sO'aaAluv," "HJtElQQ~, 'EvQUtavLuv, KSqJuAAl1vt(:w,

,A'Uti.lot~·v MUXEaOVLUV., " - ' .

• j ,.' 'Avast urco tov,tou~(ou !Lixb~~~E~H!L~Q(ou> Et:; 'tny' qJaQIlQXEl1: '''nxijv XQ'llall-tOrtotQvVtaL ta qJUAACf. 'xaT at' Q[~(Xt [Herba etRadix

1

-16-

Artemisiae). <H )(U/",u3QYEla t'l1; SLV(H an:J.Yi xed cVr:Of.O;. T11v crm,[goI-tSV E1.:; aJtoQEloV xata 'ta 'tHn tOV XCLf,.lWVO; 1) ta; CiQ;(a; ;;ii; dvot~Ero;. "'Ow'V ta qJuta avantUX&ouv xcbror;; ta !!Etaq:;uI::UO!lEV d:; Ebu- 80:; :1tQoEtOlJ..l.aa&sv OL' uQo(JsO):; XUt AmuvaEO); E1.;; YQau.~Q:; CbExovcra; 70 zxu'tOO''ta aJt" aAAllArov xol d; aJtocJ'taO'tv 40 ExatoGtwv ano cputOV et:; qJUtov. "Ivv to EauqJo:; shat YOVlllOV QUva!-tat va XUl-to) UQXEt(( l){UVOJtOll1ttxilv O'uY'(OJ..I.I~nlv CPUAArov am) to 1tQWtOV EtC:;. 'I'd q;uAI,(l (}'UAt,EYOVtaL X<X'ta MULov-'louvlov, li os JtQOO'q::EQOf,.lSVl1 ano to qJaQ!LaxEI-tJtoQlOV tl!-tlJ civat O'lEtlXW; LxavOnOll1tlx1]. To OEUtEQOV EtO:; !LEta 'ta qJuAAa OUva!L(lt va (JUAAE;ro ta:; QL~a:;, 11 a;LU 0IJ.O):; twv rsAElJWLrov roiirrov Eival I-tlXQotEQa tij; tWV cpUAArov. 'H aQ'tEIlt(JLa 11 XOLVl] hSl lOlOt'llta:; tovrotlxa; xal OIEYEQtlXa;, XOfjO'I!LOltOleLtaL 08 xal ror;; EI-L!Ll1VUYroyov. 'Ex tWV €~rotlXWV stOWV arcuVtg. 3) 'AQtEIJ.LOLa to aBQotavov (A.abrotanum L,) {ta J..I.vroOl1; , xaAAtEQYE'i:tal rcaQ' nl-Ltv. EivaL O!-tOlro:; cpaQI.taxEUtLXil (Herba Abrotani).

"Aaotpov 't'o Eup~rrot'ix6v.-(Asarum Europaeum L.) IToAUEtS; qJUtOV tij:; OLXoYEvELa:; tWV ',AQlO'toAoXioELawv. <PSQEL Q(~row~ sQltOV, xAa.Mmw'U:; ~QaXEi::; qJEQoVtac;; el:; tilv xOQlJqJl]v 2 aVtWEta f,.laxQOl-tlO'lu <puAAa xal BQaXUI-tLOXOV av&o~!J.E3.Jts'tqAa xcxl 12 a't~J..I.ova<; Igwllato:; Ba&uqJatou rtgo:; to JtoQcpuQ(~ov. ,'AJtCwt(i aJtavlWtata EV "'Enaot. MEXQl tOVOE &VSUQEftYI Et:; Auxrovlav xal KEcPilAAl1VLav. 'Av· {tE'i: altO tOV MaQ'tLou IlEXQl MaL(i)'U. To QL~rol-La rou Etval qJaQWtxE'\J'tlXOV. (Rhizoma Asari).

'AarrrXpotyo~ ;, CfOtp!lOt)tEunxo~ (Asparagus officinalis L.).To yvrocrtOV '<'J[o 'ta xOtva ovo!La'ta O'JtaQaYYl,' O'cpaQaYYL, O'JtaQayyul 'JtEQl~-ntl1tOV Aaxavlx6v. IIag' nl-ttV arcuvtg crJtuvLrotata uu'tOqJlJl1<; {8EO'aaAla, KEcpaAA'llvLa, KQ~tn) O'lJV1]&ro;08 xaAALEQYE'i:tat. To QLSrol-ta rou EtV<Xt qJaQ!-taxE,'tlXOV, (}lJAAsYEtaL as xu'ta Mdtov xal "Ioiivrov.

·AartEpOUA.ll it EUOa!lo~ (Asperula odorata L ).-<t>UtOV tf}:; OLXoYEvELa:; tWV POUI3LOELOWiV. ' Altavtg Ei.:; E>EaO'aAtav Jt<XQ' 'indv.At av{t,ailEval xOQucpal O'uAAEyoVtat xata 'AJtQLALOv-Ma'Lov xu!.. StatL-&eVt(H' Et<; to cpaQJ..I.axej.l.rtoQLOv xa'ta Ma!La;.

'Aa"t'pciy'OtA.o~.-rsvoc;; qJu'twv tij; OI.XoYEvELa<; twV 'l'UX(lv{twv. 'Ex OLacpoQrov EtOWV aO'tQayaAov EXXQLVEtUl 'toqJaQl-tal{E'Utu"w;E'iJ~Ql)O't;ovtQayaxav&tvov XOI-t!.tl ('1'ragacantha). TOlav'ta e'£B'll qJuoV.-svu :n:aQ' -YJiJ.lv UUtoq)'Uij EtvaL: ·A.Oa'{E'VOcp,"AAOr;; '(Astl'agalus angusti, folius.Lam.), 'A. 0 xQ'lltt)(O~ (A.cretiC11s Lam.)," A.o HaQvaO'IHo; (A. Parnassi Bois.) xal' A.o KUAAtlVeto:; (A.' Cylleneus Bois. et

-16 -

Heldr.), YVOJutCt u;co ta XOlVa OVOl-tatu XE'VtOUxj.u. tEtQayxu{}o. I-tOU],uQ(X<pci'Vct.

"A'rpono6 fa O~AEQtanxi1 il EMuAELlX ~ atQolto~ (Atropa belladona L.}.-Bot. <Pu'tov tii~ OlXoYEvELa~ 'trov 2:oAlXVOEL600'V qJUOI-tE' vov w~ a-utoq)U€C; xul. €V 'EUci6L 8t~ aXlEQCt I-tEQ'I1 tlie; OQEIVlie; ~w'V'l]e;. , A 'VE'llQ€{}'tj 1-t6:QL "[OV6E Elc; EbmuALuv, L1Uttxr,v MaxEoovlav. Ol:t1']v, IIatwoaaov. Et'Vat (El'(WV 6) <pUtOV nOAUEtSc; !-tH'll''Y}AOV, ltUXUV ~AU(Jt()V. q.nJAAa aXEQulu ~ IlOAl:;; lhxoAnu, rooEloii 1\ JrQoJ,tllX1'], AELa. Ta av-It'l1

€xql'lJO'VtaL 1-t0vllQ'l'J 8x tTjc; lluaxciA'l'JC; trov CPUAAOJv xal Ehral lOXQoa xal xa,avEUOvta. KaQnoe; Qa~ !lEAavoXQouc;,. !lEyMto'Ue; xEQaaLo'U. ' Av{}SLXa'ta 'IouvLOv - 'IOVAlO'll.

Xg'f/a£p.Ol'f/r;: 'R a-

'tQono~ Eival SV TooV.

!laAAOV 8ntxlV~hJvOJv cpu' "[rov wu 'tOlto'!) J,Lae;, ltOA' ACXxLC; BE 8a'l'J!lElwlt'l'jauv o'Y]A'l'Jt'l'JQtciaEle; 8x toov'

(Elx. 6). v A-rpcn:c~ iJ iSe;)"EOtCl-rlxit xUQnwv t'l]C; nQo nuv-

, - - c

'to:;;. XQ'Y}alJA.OnOI£Lt(lL 0-

Uffie; Et~ ti}v cpuQJA.UXEUtL>tllv. K'UQLOJ~ :W]atJA.U Elvat ta CPUAAU tOV <P'JtOU Kat XUta OE1J-rEQOV AOyov al QLt;al. 'E~ alJtoov nClQuyoVtat nOl'l(LA(U O'xEuua(al 8CPUQ!l0~OIJE'\I(XL ft~ nOAvELlIELC; 'X,Qll<JEIC;, :n:av'tQtE OU,01C; xa'to:n:w OLCXtUYYi'O lUtQou A6YQ) tOV O'l'jA'Y]t1']QLWboue; cxlmov.

KaA.Ateg"s£a ~a£ a1,,1Ao"71 .. "H atQorcoe; ('\UVCXtCH va xaAAIEQYl1-1ti} :n:IXQ' tlllLV !J.E lXUVO:n:Oll')tLXY}V &nOaOCHV,aEOOIlEVO'U on ta q)1JAAa nIt; Sll:1,'tUYXUV01JV OUVll&OJc;:n:ot.:U lX(l'llO:n:Oll')ttXa'O nl,uli;; etc; '1;0 cpUQJ,taXEJA.",;OQlOV. IIQEltEl OJA.'OJc; va sx,w!-t£v u:n:' O\jJlV Ott :n:QOXEltCxt JtEQl XUt' i;Ol:OW aTjATj~l'}QlcOOO'!)e; cp:utou xu 1 a:n:eXl'to-UVteXl :n:QOCPUA&.~8te; 'tl VE~ a:n:oti}s,.;n;~QlEQye(a'O 'to,v avu1to:n:'t·rov .. 'xal ayvoovvtrov 'to cpU to'll (ha~cxto,v. :n:(uMrov xAn. OR atQ_O:n;,l~ aya1t~~E.()(lcp.oe; ~u&u yOVLI40Y. ·Oi(UAALtEQo~ 't@Q:!JflS':7tO"MmA.MU~(lJ.40-U elva\, ala aatoQCi~; 2::n;eLQoHEV. £i~ O':n:oQEio'V'

~ x'g'VfX,tOV ~E~(lOl1110LOV,llrMq,,_;q)¥. .IoloEtQq>'UtEVOI4EV ()~ 'tov.Mtl~oy etc;· ih~.flgHa-&~~g .9g'¥'W~bov •. To I-l-E:tIXqJ;lhEUUl.l yi 'VEtotl!lg ygaI4Wl'O An:E-

" ""~-.,.

- 17-

x.OU<101;; 1 !J.StQov n IJ.lU a1to t11'V m,/,llV wi. Et~ an:oGtaO'w; 50 2%(('[0- atwv &:n:o CPUlOU EL:; cputov. 'H atQono; XQELci~E'ral Ol.at; ta; crZEtlXa; nEQl:n:Olnan:; tOU €oacpou:;; (crxaALO'!-ta, ~Otavt(Jlla, :n:ottGJ,la). Ml(t CPUtELU atQo:n:ou ovva'tuL cl~ xar,oy Ebacpo:;; 'VQ ~haQy.EO'n 10-12 8t11. <R At.:n:UVOI:;; IJ,E ~OJ'LxiJv xorcQov elvat a:n:UQalt'llto:;; aLa 'tI1V xafcllv ava:n:tU~lV tlic; cputetUc;. 'H au/.AoYll twV cpu},I,wv YlVEtUt 7CQll 't11:;; avJ3¥jaEOJe; aQ)ov ava:n:tuz&oiiv OJA.W'O tEAELOJe;. <R Ol'AAOyi} QI~<'\iV YLVEtat Otav :n:QOXEltat va ava'VEcOOffilJ,EV 'ti}v CPU'tELUV.

BQtxxlvlov b !-'upnAAo; (Vaccinium myrtillus L.).-<PutOV tlie; olxoYEvELa~ 'twv 'EQELXOEll)roV. altavtoov etc; 'ta OQHVa tiic; MaxEI)OVlUC;. xa'ta rEvVaOtOv XUl lOU OltOLOU 0 l.aQlta:;; ehat q;aQJ,wx£un' x6e;. 2:UAAEYEtUt XUta 'to'll 2:E1ttE!A~QLOV.

BQtA~PlQtVi1 n epoeP~lQtxE'I,)'nxi1 (Valeriana officinalis L.).-

<PUtOV 'tTj'O OLxoYEvElac; tWV BUAEQWVOElOWV' amxvti} OltUVLOV BV 'EAAcioL x11QLo):; d:;; tu (3oQElU t1\;; zwQU:;; ("Hll:EIQO;;, EJEaoal,ia, l'IUtLxi] Mcxeoovl«}. II 0 A1J er EC; <putav !lE !3QaXv QL~OJ!-tU, I3Aa<1tov :n:uzuv, {nv1l' AOV (El.x: 7) a:n:Aoiiv ~ OlCX1{AaOI~6- IJ,EVOV. ~U}.Aa :11.\tEQOOXLI)Tj. anOtEAOUusvu E~ 7 -10 ~EUY(OV YQf.tIJ,IlOEL&WV Q)UAAcxOlroV. 2:tEcpaVl') (~)ZQ{X QOaLvl') 1] AE'l'X~. e AvlteL ano tOU Mato'lJ

. !-LEXQL tOU 'Io'DALo'll.

Xg'Y}atIL6t'lU;. - To QltmUft '[nS ~ftAfQlavii'O ELVat aV'tLltuQEtLXOV xal aVtlEAlJ,lv{}LXOV. To 8~ avtlie; 8~cx'Y6· !J.8VOV aHlEQLOv EAatOV XQ1']ol!.I.0nOtELtat El~ aXEUUG!lata 8VUVtlOV twV V8UQlXWV OlCX'tCXQClXooV.

2v1Aovn "at. KaH,eeve£a.'R ~aAEQLavi} /3UVUtaL va XUA/.tEQ(Eix. 7).Boci..e;plcxvil it cpocPPCX)(EUTIXIl Y'l'I-1tfj 8rc1'tUXW~ 1taQ' tllJ,LV Et:;; tu (3oQEla tiic; 'EAAa80c; ~ 81.:;; OQELVU:;; Yl!lLa:;; trov VO'tLOJtEQlOV !lSQwv. 'AQEO'XEtUL El:; eoaCP'l'J vYQ(l xaL ltOAAa· :n:AaO'lU~Etal aLa a:n:oQu:;'ft ;Sla QL~OJ!lUtOJV.

Ta Ql~WJ,Lcxta cput8UOvtat to Cp-ltLV Olt OJ 120'11 I Elc; YQCXIJ,!-Lu:;; altEXOU-

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aa; aAAl]Awv nEgt ta 50 ~y.c(to(jtd., d; a8acpo; YOVlIlOY, Jt:goatOL!.tUattEv xaAcl xul el.; alt6crtacHV 30 fxm:oO'twv to ZV alto to aAAo. Ta xal,UJttO!.tEV !.tEno/,V OAtyov XWlla. Xg€L(l~EtCH O'xaAlO'f,ta xal [30taVI(j~ta €OJ~ otou ta !-ttXQa CPUtct ~u,yaAcOO'OUV, OnOtE ()EV sxo'Uv tlnota nAsa\' va cpo[311{}OUV ano ta ~L~avta. EL~ to tEAO~ tOU Jt:QcOtOU 8tOU; at Qt~al 8Z0UV &ltOXt~o"EL IlEyaA'l'jV aVcilttu~lV. TOtE &XQI[3W~ 8XOVV tilv I'xC(vOltOtlltLxOJtEQav 'tt!-tlJV at; to E!.tltOQtOV. Ta~ (lUAAEYOJ xata Auvoucrov 11 2:E1ttE!J~QLOY xalacpov taG JtAVVCO xnl taG &naAAel~OJ alto ta XWi . .wta, taG crXL~CO xc(t(x !.tijxo; xed ta; EX{}EtOJ nQo; ~~QaVO'lV xu .... aQXfC; at; tOY {IAtOv xed 8ltHta UltO crxtav.

Bip1Xt'floV.-rEvo; CPUtWV tii:; OtXoYEvEla; tWV MEAuvI}OELOWV. <i>UQ!.tUXEVtlXOV e'l:Vat to Q[~cof.,ta BEQeltQO'U tou ASuxov (Veratrum album L.) Ill) CPUOf,tEVOU EV 'Enci8t. 'OJ,to(co; cpaQf.,tUXEUttxOV QL~CO!Aa aXEL to ltaQ' iif.lLv &ltaVtwv UiJtOCPUE; siool,; BEQatQov to Ao[3SAtaVOV (Veratrum Lobelianum Bernh.). ElVat cputOV ltOAVEtS; !AS U'4JnAOV /3AacrtOV <PEQOVta cpuAAa &XEQULU SAASlJt'ttXU l] AOYXOEt6ij xal (ivl}n XQcO !.tato; nQcwt vcoJtou. a Anana Sl~ tilv UltaAltStxlJV xat &AltElXlJV ~wVl1V YVOJcrtOV UltO to Dvo!-ta O'tEQOYlcivl.

"AVE'UQEClll !.tEXQl tovos St~ "H rrSIQOV xul oAa~ ta; V'4JnAa~ XOQU<pa~ tii;; OQoO'SIQae; tfj~ fItvoou, 'Av{}s'L &no tOV "Iouvtou IkEXQt tov AuyovO'tou. Elvm 61]AlltllQLWOE; CPUtOV ro; EVEX,OV '&AxaAosl611 two.

B5p(Siv1X t1 CP1XPP.1X)t51lt'tXr1. - (Verbena officinalis L.) KOLVW~ utauQoxoQtO, crnuQox,oQtl, CiYQta XCt!.tcivoQUCt, crnAllvOXOQtL. • An:avtg xa{}' OA.'l'jV crx,s60v tiJv 'EAAel6a lOt:; xaicAtI:Qyouf.,tEva IlEQ'll XUl av{}e1 &n:o tOu MaLou !.tE)(QL tOV 2:ElttSIlBQLou, Td qJUAArt tll~ {}scoQOUVtat qJaQllaxsvtLxa (xuQrcoe; SnOuAO>tLXU) cruAAEyovtCtL Os &no Mctou !lEXQL "IouAlou. "H linl-wcrta tCOV, &),[0 cpaQf.,taxEutLxii~ alto\jJEco;, sival !.tlXQcX.

Bep(S~pis t1 xOlVit (Berberis vulgaris L .]. - Cllutov tfie; ollwvV!.tou OlxOYSVELCX~ -(}af.,tVWoE;.!.tB WUAAa Ils!.tBQavcOoy) xal tQt!.tEgElg &xcivaCt~ Jtolil !.tIXQOtEQCX; tWV qJUAAOJV. KaQlto~ Qa~ EQUltgtl. 'Anuv'CQ: (Jna'lll<X Ei.~ tnV oQELV~V ~wv'I']V tij:; AaxcovLa~ xal MEO'crl1vLu:;.· A V{}SL &no tOU 'A1tQLAlou f.,tEXQt tOV MaLou. 0'1 xaQltOt tll'; sh~tcpaQllaxsutLXOl, crUAASYOVtat os x<xtu to'll A uYOVO'tOv.

BepClV(Xll.-rsvo; <pUtW'II t11; OtXoysvsta; twv 2:xQocpOlJAaQlOSL' OWV, tOU On:oLOU tQLaXOvtet £V S'£Ol1 cpvOVtaL 8'11 eEAAach. "Ex twV ELOWV LOUtOlV cpaQlla}(E'Uctxw; EUXQ'lllitSL LO sLoog BEQOYtXll fJ qJCXQ!.tUXSttttXn (Veronica officinalis L.) cpu to'll ltOWOE;, nOAust€:; f,t€ 3tELaAa cOXQa I.(Mll .• A1tavt~ sLe; (laO'woll QQElVll IlEQll tij~ Boeetou ·EUaoo;

- 18-

- 20-

BopprXylVOV to I1'OtP!.lOtXIiH.ltUtcw (Borrago officinalis L.l %O[VW; !-l:LouQavt~(£, BOQ(ttO'L'va. cI>urov tn; OlxoYEvsLa; toW BOPQaYl~,·OHO(0V ~:LaVtWf.LEvOV EV 'E'.t,ciol 00; cd'rtoqJuE; 11 xaAAIEQYOV!-LEVOV xa{}" ,3t;l1v uxs80v tl1V N OtlOV <E},Adl3a. 'Avll-eT area toV MaQtLou j..tEX(>t ~OY' Touviou. "OAa to !-LEQ'l1 tali <pUWV SLvm <paQf.LaxEUtlxd. ~UAJ.EYO~H;'Ii'

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%a't aQxa; t(( aVv11 1'] 'to 1 xa'ta aQttOv - Matov. Ta q:)1)/J.a €1uA.i\€-

)lonaL EJt:: lta litOt xata Mdi:ov- 'IoVI,lov xc i tEt,O; !-LEta tilv UJtf.tV-

----- {}1101V GUAAEYOj.lE'V .a; Q(~o;. 'Ex ewv j.lf()O:n.~ uvrwv ~'Yl'tOv'Vtm rrgo reavtoov Ei.; to E",,:nOQWl.'" ta uv&1'] , oAlYWtEQov to;: <puAAa xal aX0I-t'YI OAlY(OtEQOV at Q(~at.

BpuwviOt 1\ 6ic)lxoS;

. (Bryonia dioica J acq.} :XOt vw; :rcOVtlXOGuxqJ'V_ 1.0, aYQLoxA'Yl!lu, anlloxoi,oxulhd, a!-LlIEAouQl-

I~····' oa. Elvat qJUtOV 1iij; OL-

It: XOYEvsla; twv KOAOXlJV'-

W &OEtOWV a:rcavtO}Il!::'Vo'V·

I~; JtoAAaXOvtil; 'EUooo;;·

Ii;, QJEQSt !.-lEY a Q(~rolla •.

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JtQacrl vc. Ell'S q:JUto'V (illAllt'l']Qlwl3s; xUQtw; Je o~

xOQ:rcol xal f} Q[~(l ro» . • ~ t,s/,sutala a{)t'Yl XQ'YlGL~01tOtELtaL xai sL~ tilv qJaQf.LaXEUtlX'l)V. 'Ell'

EUQOOJttJ XOl vw:; a:rcavtatat to sioo:; BQurovi<l n AEUXn (Bryonia alba L.).

Fcii.Otv906 0 XlOV0I1'IAC6 (Galanthus nivalis L ).-BOA~iOO£~ qJutav tij:; 01.XOYSVElO:; .twv 'Af.,lUQUAAt80ElaWV XOLVW:; Mf.,l3taVOVI..£c M/,OU!lSvov xaltOii. cJtOtou ol BOABol EXOllV E!lEttxU:; l.(h6tl1ta;;~ , An:avtatat crJtUVLO:; lOt:; XAOEQou; ton:ou; tijg aQEl vij:;~ffiv'l1g st.; • A QX«a.(av, Tijvov, Nd~ov, KEQXUQ<lV, 'Y f.!1]ttOv. 'AV&EL aJto .oV '0)('((&~QLOU f.,lEXQt ~ov WsBQOuaQlou. "Ev aAAO Eloo:; rci"av&o:; (, lTj;:;

i: 1:

(Eix. 8). Biexev -ro "a:uxev

21

:lJa(HAlG"G1]; "Qj,ya:; n:QOcrLOld~Ct)v d; tl1V 'ElI/.ljVlXl]V ZAOOQll3U EUQsl'h. ;:Elcl 'tou Tau'/EtOu.

rOti.tyOt n I1'OtP!.lOtXEU'W-ttl (Galega officinalis L.). - <Putav "til;; OLxoYEvcCa; twv 'l'uxav{}wv ,/vOOGtav uJto to XOlVOV QVOlla l1I-lEQO 1:QLqJUAAt. ' An:avtg 00; aVtoQJuf; xctW OA'l1V oxsoov tilv 8scrGctl.Lav, "'Hn:EtQOV, Ltl'QSUV cEAAdSa. 'Evwxov xanLEQYELtIlL CO:; VOJ.lEUtlXO,V 'qJu'tov. 'AV{}Sl xatu Ma'tov-'IouALOv. 'H qJaQl-laXEUnXn XQlj0Lr; tOV ·<p'U'tO'u tOUtOU G~f.,lsQov sLvat JtEQtCO~llcrI-UlV'l1!toii avayvO)Qi~ovtc(L 08 1J.OVOV yat..axw,/ooyol LOLOt'l']tEr;.

FcXAlOV. - rEVO; qlUtwV tlj:; OLxoYEvELa; twv PouB1oElSWV xsQllull~avov qJu.a JtOWOl1, qJEQovra qnJAAct x{ml G1tOV8UAcOllara, uV{}'11 1LtxQa GUv~{}oo:; tstQalIEta},a, xctQJtov ~'I']Qov. 'Ex twv48 dowv vallOu tij:; 'EAA1]Vl xij:; xAOOQioo:; "Ca 8'£011 raAtOV to &'A1]{}s:; (Galium verum L.) XOlVOV xall-' OA'I']V "Cnv 'Hn:EtQcotlX~V 'EAAuoa xal rciAlov "to oQihov (Galium erectum H uds] an:avtwv d:; "H1CElQOV, 8EGO'aAlav, Auttxnv MaxEoovLav, KEQxuQav, KQYjt'l']v O'UAASYOIlEVaXata 3E"""!-ta:; qJEQOVtaL aJtE!;l1QctllEva S1.; to qJaQ!laXSf.,l1toQlOV. To XOLVOV Qvof.,la ''4f.E 'to (,JtOLOV shctt YVOOGtU oAa GXEOOV ta YOALa slval aYQtOQQLtaQo. IXOAA'I1tGtOa.

rEvnc:tVtl. - rEVO~ CPUtwV til; OIlOOVVIlOU.oixoysvlOla:; JtsQlAaj.l- 43avov ltAlOLcrta EtO'l1 tWV OQElVWV xroQwv tij; EVQwlt'll:;. To Qtt(lllla 4llaffiv ttvoiv xai xUQtrog n:Vtlavij:; tii;; xttQlvl1£ (Gentiana lutea L.) ~lval <paQ!1axs'UtlxOV, crtOl-loXtxov xa), aVttJtuQE"CLXOV. IIctQ'ilj..tLv&vtl "tOU aV&l stoo'U:; qJuEtal to O'UyysvEcrta"tOV JtQo; a1Jto rEVtlaVn il OU!-t· q>U(XVOQo;; (Gentiana symphyandra Murb.) !J.s :xttQLva av/}'ll 81Ct til:; 'OitTj;; xal rEvnavi) n aO'xA1]rctaOOEtoi):; (Gentiana asclepiadea L.). :xotvm:; aYQloJtLltsQLa.

rEpIXV10V'tO PO[iEP't'lOtVoV (Geranium Robertianum L.).- 4lUtOV tij; oLxoYEvEta:; tWV rEQavlosloWV qJUO!lEVOV :n:oAAaxoii tijc; "'EAMoo; lOt:; tn'V oQsLVnV ~WVl1v. To qJUtOV cruAMystaL xat(l 'A:n:Qtl.lov-Mu·tov, aQJatQouvtat at .Q(~at xal ~l1QatVOIJ.EVO'V atatt&statEL:; '1:0 qJaQj.taXSi-!:n:oQtOv.

I'iov 'to licsnxov (Geum urbanum L.).-<l>uto'V "Cii:; OiXOYE-vetu; trov QOBOSlOWv· a:n:avta :reaQ' TJIlLVEL;; ElEocraALav, "H:n:SLQOV, :2:tEQE<XV, E·15Botav, Aaxoo'V Lav •• A xa!av, GJtoQaBll<W; OlJ.roc;. "H Q(~a 'lOU GlIiJ..SYOI-lSVl1 ')tutU Mdtov slvaL EUOtOIlO; xat cpaQllaXE'lltLXn (Radix

.caryophyUata). .

Pi.tlX\tj!.lOtO XOtllOtixlcscsoS (Glechoma hederacea L.).-'-WutOV

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t1'j; OtXOYEVElU£ twv XEL/,UV{}wv Wl!O!lEVOV ;taQ' ijlJ.IV Et; GXlEQOU: 'to:'tal!; Et; Auxwvlav orrou ovo!La~Etm XOlVC!.)'" x(oao'" xal ale KEm~Al'l1-

, "0 ' ':l: ':I >:, ,,.... ,

VIal'. AOV 'to cpUtav acpulQollf,.UlVWV twv Qt~wv EivaL CPUQJ,LUXEtl'tUtO'V'

!Herba Hederae .terrestris). eO/-lOlW;; El; to EJ,L1tOQLOV CPSQOVtaL Et; [XUV01tOI'r]tLXaC; tlJ,La:; tet a1tO;llQuvl'tsVta CPUAAU LOV cputOi:. 'Erroz~, oUAAoyij; MaQt'lo; xai 'ArrQlI.LO; l1tOl CALyo'\' 1tQo til'" Ctv{}1i-

~:;~. ~

e rA~)ti5p~1~oe n I.sioe (Glycyrrhiza glabra L. ).- IPUtov tij; OtY.°YEVEta:; tWV 'lj!uxuv{t(;iv (lUtocpu£:; BV <E;Ua/k IPSQEL ~Aao'tou; oQ-

{}Lou:; (ELXIDV 9) CPUAACX :'ttEQOOj(lOij arrOtEAOUJ,LE'VU EX 4-7 ~EUYW'V nQoJ,L~xw'V 1i SAAEl:1t'tlXWV· CPUAAUQLtoV, aV{}T) Xa1;a /50tQu; 8XCPUOJ,Lsv 0 U C; EX 'tOO'\' IJ.UOXCXArov 'too\> CPUAAW'V, on,cpa'V'l)'V tOO 0'11 xu i AO~O'V YQUIJ.J,LOEl~ij. AEio'V nEQlsxoVW 2-4 GrrsQlJ.uta.' Y naQ-

,l(EL xul nOlxti .. lU tli:; o:'toLa:; xal Oli (3Aaowl XUt 0. AO(30:; ElvaL &OEVro~6l;. <PVftCtl lOt; uXUAAlIlQY'r]ta 1i &W J,Looo'r] J,LsQ'l). ... Al..,..

AOtE an'YIvtato nOAu' o"vvo' , <J ,,',

e ,'j, v s: tEQU, cr'l)IAEQOV 01100;; Et:; 'ta:; nEQt(JcrO'fEQUt;

EnaQXta; J.tO'VOV onoQaoLxw:; (JUVUVtatCtL. 'Arrav't~ aXEMv )'.u{)· OA'lJ'V 't~v nnsll:.)W'tLx'l)v 'EAAa(5Ct xal 'to; v~oou:; tOV "Iovtov yvworf) liS 'Cc. xowov ovoJ,La yAUXOQQl~a.

XQ77O't!L6'l:71~.- 'H YAUXuQQ'L~a XQ'l'jalJ.tonOLSl'taL St; tilv iatQlXl)'V' U1tO:'tOLXLAU:; aitsuuotCt:;.<PuQJ.tUXSUtlXn xat ~LOJ,L'I1xavlxi) EiV~l ". Q(_ ~a t'r]; (Radix Liquiritiae). To 8XXVAlOIJ.U taut''I1:; EtVat ~ XOtV~ ytajlr :7tOAt. Ai l&tOt'l1't'E:; 'l'Tj~ YAUX'UQQ(~'l'j; stvaL &VtL~'I1XLxal xal aLOlJQ'r]tL~oL

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A6yC9 tii; !J.EyaAn; XQ,!}(Jq.wl'!OLllGE(o; -6\; yt .. UX1.)QQt~r,; ;!al sf; r~v C-u{}onoL'luv Mul El:; t~V ~axaQo:r:i,(wtLi(~V xi,n. ytVEtat aYH.l.UVnXl1 E;rtywy~ EX M. 0 AGLU~ XUQlW; EI.£ MU(JcraAtav. 'O~tO(w; xaL EX 'twv ~oQELWV 1tugCtALWV tn; I1EAono'VvtlcrolJ s~ciYOVtal ltOaOtl']tE; HVE:; Ql~(i:lV Bu:'! MuoauAluv. "AAAOtE EX 'tWV QLtwv tOVtWV OU'\'Et'l1QEttO !J.LXQGt I3w· J,L'l1xavLa naguaxEuli:; YlciiJ,noA'I1:; Et; I1dtQCt~, (1l1!J.EQov o!J.w:; ta Gy'EHXU sQyoataGla EAAEl1jJEl 1tQWt'l'j:; vA'l1; 8XAELcr(lV XU'tGt 'to rtAEiatov. 'R xuAALEQYEla t1'j:; yAuXUQQl~'r]; EL; o.yovou:; 'lata:;, Ut onoLaL naQctr . .l!lVO'UV aXQl'1. GlIJ.OnoL'r]'tOt xal. El; 1tEQlo)(,a:; 01tOU snUUOE va ouvavtchat nuxvw; au, tOCPUOIJ.EV'l) snQsnE tcrw; va ooxLiJ,aal'tii.

roaa~tClov .40 tCof;j6ss (GosSypiU111 herbaceurn L ).-'1'0 XQL'11m; !J.1tU[.ln:axL XaA01J!-tEvOV nacrLyvcocrtOV cputov 'tOV ono(o1.) n XUl.AtEQyEW rdoov nQOOOEVSL SOl(atw:; EV eEAi,ctl'h. At tQLXS; nou nEQIBciAAOUV ta onsQJ.tutu Ehul 0 cpuQlJ.aXEUtlXO; ~ciJ.lBCt~.

rpoenOAtl it ep~pp.oexsun)tn (Gratiola officinalis L ).-<Purov tn:; OLxoYEvELa:; tWV 2:XQocpOlJAaQlOI'LOwV.cpuo~Aevov crnavLOV 6V 'E1.Aciol. IPSQEL Ql~w!-ta8Qnov. q:;VAAU snlcpuYj, AOYXOELOYj. aVa'l1 8!J.J,LLcrXa Excpu6- J,Lsva EX tn; J,LOcrx.ciA'l'j:; tWV q'JllAA.WV (~)XQOU QoMvou 11 XL'tQlVOU XQwJ.tato:;;. "OAa 'ta IJ.SQ'l'j 'tOU cpu'tov sLvaL 0'l1A'l'j't'l1QLOO5'11, XQ'I1crtIJ.OnOLELtaL OJ,LW; roiico uno nEQtWQtOIJ.Sv'r]V xAtJ.tuxa d:; 't~v cpaQlJ.aXElJtlxllV ots aUAMyuUL 'to CP1J't'0'V OAOXA'I1QOV Xata M(JJ.l.u:;.rrUQ'~IiLv anavtci 81.; OXStLXW; vYQov; t6nou;. e AVEuQsl't'l'j IJ.SXQL tOvOE El; "HnELQo'V, G£acraALUv, ME 0' o'l'j V La'll • KEcpaAA'YIVlaV, ~U't'LX~V MU.XEO.)VlUV. e Avl'tsL ano 'tOu '!OUVLOU IJ.SXQt 'tou Auyouo'tou.

Aoe'XtUAins (Dig·italis).- rsvo~ q;u'twv 'tli:;' OLXoYEvEla:; 'twv 2:XQocpouAaQLOEtaWV nE(llAaJ.l.~aVOv CPUta ()'I1A'r]t'r]QtOOa'l1. 'Ex 'trov Et.:; auto av'I1xov'twv SLaW'll ~UXtUALtl; n EQU{}QU (1) (D. pupurea L.) Eivat fV twv (J'I1J.tUV'tlXWV cpaQlJ.aXElJ'tLXWV qlUtrov w; naQE)(,ov 'tilv OUX'tUAIMv'l)v. "Ev 'EAAcial avt'l'j M'V CPUE'tat a.AAa nsv'tE aAAa E'(O'l1 J,LEta~u troY ono(wv ~. il crXWQLroO'l1:; (D. ferrug'inea L.). ~. f) AELa (D.laevigata VV. et k.) xal ~. ft EQtooo'l1;(D. lanata Ehrh.]. ~EV alvut yvO)crtOV <Iv ta cpu/.Aa tLVO:; EX troy avw EtOWV Mvav'tut va aVtlxa'tucrtllO'o'Uv ta 'tijl!; nOQcplJQCi~ el~ cpaQJ..ta)(eUtLXa~ XQ1i(jEl~.

A~.(a)tn n xoevv<x,:hvos (Datisca cannabina L.}.-<Put6v tijc; OIiWVUJ,LOU OtXoYEVEl.a~ (X.iJtO<PUE~ n:aQ' 1\ IJ.LV Et; ta ~CPUXlW'tLXU oQ'l'j 'tfi:; KQtlt'YI; xal 'tOVOn:OLOU il QL~U xcl 'ta CPUAACt l(Q'I1OlIJ.OnOWiivtUL EVLOtE sl:; aEQunEUtL)(OU~ axo1tou:;.

(1) ~1'J!1. E .. r. E .. BAbtsXc1L uQ{}Qov :rtIlQL ~a.itt1JAL'ttaOt; tOU it. A. Ka"'· AHPQOVi'i. C)l'J!1oO'Lsu{}h zit; ~o r. ~S,,;tLOV t'iit; E. r. E. ~tl'JVQ~ A)~QLOU 1935.

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A~t'oup:x.o a.pOtJ!wvl0V (Datura stramonium L ). Bosavueo; xaeanti]e8f;.-<PUtav tljc; olX:OYEVE1UC; nov 2::oAuVOEl()roy arruvtrov X'U@LooC; etc; XU/.AtEQYOU!-tsvou; l\ XU/.LXcO ()ClC; tOJtoue; etc; "H:n:ELQov, eccrauAluv. A I. tOJAlU'II, 'AtnxIiv. 'AQxu()(uv, MEcrallvLUV, AUXWVLUV, 'Errtav'l')aa. Etc; IlEQlXa f.,tsQ'l') XUAALEQYSLtUL 00; xUA/,WmatLXav <put6v. Kutaystul extijc; 'A!-1EQlXlj;, ZyxAl).tocn-/}Ev 8s aJtocvt<t aXEDOv UUto<pus; 00; aVE<pEQUIAEY &'1100' tSQw. E'LVUl <putav (Etxwv 10) 8tnaLOv ).ts ~/,uatov oQlhov. owxAaat~6-

I).tEvov, <puAAu 8Jl.Il L<Jxa, WOEtaro;; sJtqtYjX'I1, xata ti}v JtEQlqJEQEtOCV 080'11- tOJta -i]avtawe; XOAJtOJta. Ta aV-/}1j SXqJuovtadlx trov IlaaxuArov trov <puAAOJV IlEfl.OvwJ,tsva. slvs os oQ-/}ta. 'R O'tE<paV1j dval AE'UxYj, XWVOEL()fJe; IlYjxouc 5-10 EX(lt()· O'trov. '0 xag:n:oe; StVaL )(a$a Emll'll-

(Ehc. 10). dcc't'c-upcc 't'c o't'PCCpGJVUW )Ill;;, og-/}n. axav-

-/}OJtYj. "01.0'11 'to <pUtOV e{vul Cluaooas;. 'Av-/}EL aJto tOV "Ioovtou f.,tSXQL roii 2::srrtEIl(3QLOU

sLVE as yvwO'tOV v:n:o ta xotva ovolloc'ta tCltOUAue;, VtatOVAu. (3QOJJ,tOxoQ'to.

XQ'1]Gt",O'C'1Jf;.- 'H autoug<l StvaL a1jAntl1Qlro8ec; <putov alon rrsQLEXEl tn'll aatOUQLVl1V XVQLOJ;, aAxaAOSlasc; OJ,tOLa~ov JtQO; tTjv atQOJtLVnv. ELvaL OIlW; xu!. 8'11 EX trov O'1jJ,tavtLxrov <POCQIJ.U)(EUtLxWV <pVtrov. Td <pvAAa t'l1; ~nQuLv6!lEVa <PEQOVtatei; to <puQj.taxE!-tJtogLov lOt; lxUVOrrOL1j'tlXae; tt!-tei;, XQllO'L!-tEUOUV as El.; tnV :n:uQCLaXEVfJV atyugEt'tWV svaV'ttOv'tOv aO'{}!lutO;. Kal ta O':n:SQIlUtU tOU qJUtov EtVat XQY)alIlU, oAlYcO'tEQov Ollw;, lOt; tTjv l.U'tQLXYjV.

2vllov11 na£ nUUtigV8tU. - 'H out015Qa dQeO')(Etat xVQtwe; etc; :n:QoO'x,wllatlXa aM<pn. auvutal OIlW; va SV80Xl!-t1l0U :n:u'Vtovoxs06v. 2::ltELQO!lSV !'i~ GltOQELOV xata '!avov&QlOv-«l>c~QovaQLOv xal J,tSt(lq'JU'tEUOJ,tEV ta fl.lxQa <pvta xuta 'to tEAoe; MUQtLou -i] aQxa~· AltQL-

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],lou d; 8()U<P0; xUAa :n:QostOl!..tacr-/}EV. Msta<pUtSUO!-tIlV )tUTU O'SL~ti::; al OltOLUL UltEXOUV 80 EXutocrta 1\ J,tLU altO njv (D,A,!]V, 11 8e c'b.G<Jt(l· 0'[:: arro <pUtOV d; <putov ELVaL 50 EXatoO''ta. f1LU '01" !-tEta<pUtEU(HV {}~ JtOO'tL!lnO'wllsv XUlQOV cruvVE<pWa'l1 'Yi ~Qox.EQ6v, ()LOtL 1\ 8u'touQC::

Ssv UVtSXEt suxoAw; st~ !-tEta<pU'tsuO'LV. ALa rojiro u:n:o to LOlXQV !lU; j'AUXV XALIlU ltQo'ttJ.to'[sQ<X sIvuL l\ alt' su{}e(u; altoQa. El; "til'll nsQ(lttwat v uvtilv -/}s'tOJ 5-G O'ltoQou~ de; XU-/}S oJtTjv lto\' avot yOJ Et; '&a~ auta; wc; avOJ UltoO'-ruO'w; xal O'xs:n:ei~w !-ts 5-6 EXCLtOa'ta ylie;. 'EltSLOn n ~MO't'l1O'l; 'tou a:n:sQJ,tuw; dQysL XQELei~E'tUl va lto't(~ro ta; ()'1toQae; '()la va tn'll srrttaxuvm. "Orcv ta l.tLxQa <pu'ta aV<Xlttux{}ovv xaltOJ~ aq:'LVW to EUQWO'tOtSQOV SL~ xei-/}s oJ.taaa EXQt~WVo) 8s 'ta aAAa. KaAALEQy,!]nxal <PQOVtlOS; elvct 'ta a:n:ugat"t'l1'tu GXUAlO'IlUtU xui Botu· vLcrll<Xtu. Ta <puAAu O'VAA8yoVtat otav to av-/}o~ aQX:L~St va aX'l1!-tUtl' tS'tUl.

- A~epvn it s:uys:vi1s (Laurus nobilis L.).- <Dutov tn~ O!lo, VUIlOU OLxoysvsLa; XOLVW; ()a<pvll. aa<pvoAla. ~ayL(l, XUAOUllsVOV. EhuL auvll{}SO''tEQOV OSvaQov, O'ltaVLWtsQOV oe :n:aQuIlSYEl {}aJ,tvwane;. ·<I>SQSL <pVA.AU ~Qux:Uf.tLax<x OEQllutcOO1j, :n:QOIlYjxwe; AOYXOSLOlj. xU'ta tnV :n:EQlqJSQSWV axsMv XVllutOEL()n. "Av-/}n !-tl.tQa, :n:QUO'lvoAs'Uxa, sx<puo· usvc lxava OIlOU sx 'trov lluaXuArov 'tWV <pVAAOJV. KccQlto; aQu:n:1j j..tsAUlva. ¢UStal we; Slti to :n:OAV O'ltOQCC()lxroe;. a:n:avlWtsQOVus de; !-tLXQU Man. xa-/}' oA1jv til'll eEUaoa, si.; :n:OA.Aa IlSQll xaAAlsQYOUIlEV'l']. "Av8sL a:n:o 'tov MaQtLOV J,tEXQL tOU 'AJtQlALO'U.

'H oa<PV1j rroAAa:n:AaO'la~Stat a La arroQue; xa L ()La 1l00'XSUlla'tWV.

EMOXlf.tSL OS XUt' E~ox:ilv d~ YOVLIlOV xal vorsoov EOa<po;. 'Ex 'trov qJVAAmv '&1j; E~aYS't(lL a'WEQtOv 8AaLOv Xg~O'LIlOV x:al si.~ 'tfJV <puQIlUXO:n:OLLUV. AL'sx-/}AL'\lIsw; u<p' EtEQOU 'tWV xaQiCrov Aall(3eivEtat :n:axv BAULOV (OU<pVE' .~atov) XQ1l0LJl.0V. xal 81.; 'tYJV <paQIlUKEVtM~iJV. IIae' i]f.tLV Jt<X-QaYStUl aa<pVSAULQV Sl.~ "AYlOV "OQO;.

4IXepVOS:10E6 {Daphne).-revo; <pUtWV 'tije; oh(Qysvs(a~ trov ev· !lSA<XLOELOroV. IIEQLAUf.t~aVcl <puta to;Lxa. s~ mv nvu SIVUL <puQllaxsv' tlxa. 'Ex tooV sH)wv tn; 'EAA1']vlxije; XAwQLSo; <pccQ!-laXSUtlXa StV<XL AaqJV1j to !lE~SQSLOV (Daphne mezereum L.) O'JtavLcO't'lta altUvtrov BV AaxOJvLq. xal Aa<pv1j to XVLOlOV (Daphne gnidium L.) XOtvro~ xei$a XOAoxovxxt, a:n:avtrov ste; "HltSlQOV, BOLOJ..LCCV. ',A.t'tlX1)v. E:u~owv, Av. tt)(i}v IIsAo:n:ovv'I1O'ov. 'AIl<Po'tsQwv 'troY ELarov <p<XQf.taxsvtLxo; eLVUl (\ <PAOlO~. lJUAAsYEtal as xu'ta 'OXtro(3QLOv-AExs!-t~QLo'V.

~EAepivuw it ciypiot atlXepis (Delphinium staphisagria L.)·:-

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<PUtOY tIi; oLxoYSys(a; tWV PavouyxoUAOI.,LSWV yvWOtOV :tag' l'ht'lv ureo .a )(OLVa QVOllata aygw a.cHploa, -ljJSlQO;':OQtO, 'ljJs!QoBomvo. 'Ex {WV 07tSQj.totWV rou avaj.tLyvuoJ.ta'\fwv !.tH' E/,alou aepov ASIO.(H[3rr{tOVV ;wga(jreE'Ua~s.at reaQa to'U Aaou a?,OLcpi) xata .wv ep-EtELQWV.

Abt'toepvos e ASUXOS [Dictarnnus albus L.).-<P'UtoV tit; oiXOYEvsla; 'I'WV PU-rOELSWV cpuoJ.tsvov areavLOv 3tag' llJ.tLv xal yvwa-rov f):ito ta XOLVa ovoJ,Lcna agreou; J,L3taQlt3taQolI; (KoQrovrr). [3aQ[3aQOV. aYLO[3aQ[3aga (Tauysto;). SLXt<llll (KLl'tatQrov). AOU-r~(l (ITdQvwv). To cpuAAwJ.ta tOU EtVat aQwj.tattxov )-:01 E~ autOV s~aYE-raL ai.-EtEQLoV €AalOV axov xaL twa; cpaQj.taxsutLxa; xQ~aEli;;.

ApilS (Quercus}.-ravo; qJUtWV -rli;OLXoYEvELa; tWV KU3tsnocpoQwv. E'L<>'I'] tli; 'EAA1')vLxli; XAWQLOO; 12 yvWata uno -ra xOLva ovoJ.tata ~avtgo. QOU3taxL. YQavLt(ia. J.tEQaBL, reOU(lVaQl. '0 qJAOIO; -owcpoQWV dQWV (Cortex Querci) auAASyoj.tEVO; Xata NOEJ.tBQLOV -.1.ExaJ.tf3QLOv xat ta am3QJ.tata a1Jtwv (Semina Querci) ELvat cpaQj.tCtXE·U'tLXa.

(Elx. 11). 'EXl3tiAlIW 1'C iAIXT{H)l~V 'E)([3~A1.c)V 'to iAOC'tllP10V

[Ecbalium elaterium A.

Rich.).-<PutOV tfje; O(.XoYEvsLae; -rWV KOAoxuv{loSLQWV, xOLvOta-rov xa{)' oAl1v axsBov t~V 'EAAaBa xal yvwatov 1mo ta )(OLVa Qvof,.l(lta aYQtayyovQla, 3tlxQayyo'UQLa. yai':Bo~JgayyouQla. (Elxwv 11). IIavta ta IJ.EQTJ tOU shat -ro~txa, ro; :n:SQleXOVt(l tOY YAUXO~LtT)'( SACtt'l']QLVl"I'V. xUQtro; 158 0 xaQ:rto;. To 8XxuA'0'lJ.a tOU xcxQreo1: Eivat agaanxrotatov xa{)aQtlXov. To CP'UtOV XQ1'jl)tj.103tOLELtat :reOAACXXW; xalsl; t~v J.(llxijv· {}sQa3tEuttX~V.

'ExC)ui~i'tov (Equisetum).- nvo; CPUtWV tfj; oJ.,tov-Uf,.lOU OI,XOysvsta;. Eiawv tWIDV tOv. 1t(IOXSLIJ.SVOU YEVOUe; ro; :n:.)C. ·E. 'tou agou· Qatt)u(E. arvense L.) epUOJ.,tEVOU xal sv 'EAAaat xal. YVU\latov vn:o to.

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o'VoJ.tCX :t0/,'Ux6~t;n,' 1toi\uxoY'tu/,o YLVEtaL xat cpuQJ..taxEUtlXn XGri'\(H;, :rtsQlwQlallfVT) reciYtm~. nQo; wUto avAi.EYEtat OI,oxlnQov to q:1JtOV acpaLQoUf,.lEVWV tWY Qt~WV (Herba Equiseti). .

'EAci't'l1 (Abies).- rEvo; EX twv )(wvocpoQwv 1tsQt/.u!!fhlvOV nao' llJ,LtV £'11 SLQO; 'E. ti)v xEcpaAAYjv((lxy)v (A. cephalonica Loud.] areCtvtwaav uno tQEL; nUQaAAaya;. "H QTJtlY'I'] Ct1Jtli; (XOLVW; E!.atOrelcrau) sivat cpugJ.tu~SUtLX~.

'EAAi[30po6 " piAQtS (Helleborus niger L.).-<P'UtDv tY); otxoysvELae; tWV PayouyxOUJ.OSLaW'\f. cpuoj.tsvov :red}uVto; s3tl tWV l:\lI'llAWV' oQawv t'i'j; ~t. 'EAAuoo; (OLtYJ, KOQu;. IIaQyaaO'o;. TuJ.tCPQ'l'JO't6;, .1.tQcpu;) ){(It tOV oreolou 11 Ql~a ELvat cpuQJ,LaXEUtLxll.'O IJ.Ml3oQo:;; slvat toElllov cputov.

'EPV1OCpioc i1 Adoc (Herniaria glabra L.).- <PUtDY tli; 01.)(0- xoysvsta; 'twv IIaQovu)CLoElowv. a:rt(lvtWv 3taQ'lll-tLv d; -ri}v X(l'twtEQav ~wV'I']V tfj; NOtLOU 'EAAaoo:;;. BEwQELr.al Ott EX,EL cpCtQf,.la;{EUtlXU; tI\L6- tT)ta; (Herba Herniariae).

'Epou)(l1 i1 npspos (Eruca sativa L.).- KOLVW; Qorea, ~ouj.tata. a~ouj.tCt. Elvm 'to yvwatotatov xal}' OA'l']V . axsMv 'ti}v 'Enaoa qJUtOV t'i'je; OLXoysvsLa; tWV ~-rauQuv{}wv, to arcOLOV :reOAAaXL; xaAAlEQysttal w; Aa)C(lVLxoV. Ta a3tllQJ.tcna rou (SeminaErucae) slvat cpftQ-

J.laXEUtlxa..

'EPU\,VlOV (Eryngium).- rEVO; CPUtWV tli; OI.XoYEVEla; tel'V ~XtaOLOcpOgWV. 3tSQLAa!.lBcivov cputa axav{)wo'Yj yvwm;a XOLVW; v:reo ta

1<' _Q." _Q.' ,

"OlVa ovoJ.,tat(l O')(av&oxoQtl. aareaQtO, cpELuayxaVo. ayxavt.-:t. J.toa.xay-

XCX{)o. tli; aya3tT); to 130tciVL. EIQWV tLVWV at QL~(Xl siv(U cpaQl-taXEU-rLxaL. 08Y sx,ouv OIlW:; J.tsyaA'I']V a1')J.tcxatcxv.

'EpU~lPOV [Erysimumj.c=Fsvoc CPUtWV tfj; OLXoysvsLa; tWV ~m'UQav{}wv 'tOu 03tOLO'U to EtOOt; 'EQU~LIlOY to axtowto'V (E. cuspidatum DC_). cpuoj.tsvov 3t<XQ' llJ,LL,\, s:rtl tWV oQsrov si; 8EO'aaAl.a'll "al TIsAO:rtOVV'l'Jaov :n:ctQSx.Sl ta cpaQf,.laXEUtlXa av{}'11 tOU.

, EpuBpocioc 't'O )tSV't"ocuplov'(Erythraea centaurium L.J.-~OLVw; QLyOX,OgtO. {}SQl.loX.OQtO, j.tsyaAo cpaQl.laXOUAt; &A011. aYQw xwc, XLvwoxoQto.EtvCtL (ELXWV 12) CPUtOV uovosre; 1J.8 ~A.a(JtOv Og{}lOV, rstQaywvov, CPUAA(l aXEQcHu UVt({}'St(l, aV{)T) s3ttepuli. QO~lva. crX'l'l!.l(ltl~OVtct :reUlCVOV xogulJ.6ov. • A V{}SL u:reo -rov Met·to'U f,.lEXQl toil 'IoUAtou

- 'l' ' -Q.' "A

x~l a3tCtvtg 13'1,; A6cpou; xaL ASLJ.lWVa;. t.'I']~ J.lEaatac;. "ID"'I1:; 'WI} 0 'I1'V'

6XSMv tnV ·EUaQa.

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'0 rtf-outO; tw\, XOLVWV OVOIJ,a-tWV tOU cputOU OEL'XVUEL tllV XQ'I'l(H- 1.I.()ul1:d rou. IIQaY!lutL to rtlxgOtatov acpE\jJl]!lC.l. tOu qJ'Utoii rciirou 1..0- Q1lye'itat EVUVtlOV tWV 8AWOWV :tuQStwv. XQl]aLJ,tEUSt OIJ,Otwc; w; !OVID- 1:l){OV xat OgEXtDtOV. <PaQ!J.axEUtLXW; EV;(QllatEL OAOXAl]QOV to CP1.JtOV aUAJ..syo!J.svov !lOAl; agXlaouv va crXllj..tatl~IDVtUl"t« CiV{}ll (cpQl.l. Herba Centaurii).

EU)t~AUlt't'OS (Eucalyptus).rsvo~ CPUtWV tij; OLxoysvsLa~ "twv MUQtoEloWV :tEQlAaJ,t~avov MV()Qu Wuysvij tgOrtLxWV xcoQwv. E'(0'l1 1:L va tOu :tQOXELIlSVOU ysvou;, w; 'E. 0 (H:paLQLo'XaQ:to~ (E. globulus). xaAALsQyoVJ,tEVO~ l(atltaQ'l1!!Lv, :n:a' QExoual OUI tmv vroltWV cpVAACOV rcov to aHtsQLoveAmov SV'XUAUlt"tOU, to a:n:oLOv sivut cpaQ!!aXSUtLXOV. Kat Ot xaQ:n:ol 'to;:; S'L130U~ tOUtOU )(at (JJ.Arov ttvwV stvat cpaQ!J.a)(SUtlXol. aUAASyoVtat H .xuta 'IavouaQlOv xal <Ps~QouaQLOv.

EultOt't'CiplOV 't'c XOtVVtil31VOV 'Eix. 12). 'Epu8prxirx TClXEVTrxu~lClV (Eupatorium cannabinum L.).-

<PUtOV tij~ oi.xoysvEla~ tWV 2:uv{}sc tCOV alt::!vrwv ltali" l1!J.Lv av(x "tilv BOQsLov "EAAaou. ELvaL CPUtOV :n:OWSs~. xoa!J.lltLXOV 'KUt cpaQf,LuxsutLXov.

Ze:lcX it pOtts (Zea mays L.).- KOtvw~ XUAUf,LltOXl, aQUltOGLtl.

Toii XQllGLJ.lCOtatOu rotirou e AYQo)Gtwaou~ cputOii 'ta GtLYf,Lata sLval cpaQf,Luxs'UtLxa.

eupOS b ipltUAAOS (Thymus serpyllum L.).- <Puti)V tij~ OtxoysvELar; tWV XSLAUV{}WV (Etx(~.)v 13). GltaVLCOr; an:aVtWJ.lEVOV liv "EkAa~h Et~ XAOSQOU~ t6ltou~ tlir; {,;taAltLXli~ xul &A:JtLXli~ ~rovll£. e AvsuQs{}'ll f,LEXQL tOVOE si.~ oQ'I1 tlir; 'HltsLQOU, eSO'O'uALas. EvBoLa;. L\1.JtLXij; Maxe13ov(a;. To sHio; toiito slvm 'XOLVO'I eL; 60QslotsQa J.lEQ1J tlig EUQ:en1Jg. n:oAAa-xoii os xat XIlAAlsQYSLtal. IIagexsL Ut{}EQtOV tL eAaLov.

Kata "Ioiivtov ~ 'IovALov GUAl-eyovtal ta CPUta toii S(l:n:UAAOU Xllt

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acpov acpaLQs{tovV at Ql~aL xal ~llQav{}ouv cpEgOVtat <:1; to cpaQlll":':x,,!J.= ltoQto'V, OltOU lim t~YX(Xvo'Uv iXaVOn0111ttXa; ttf,La;.

'IVOUAIl (Inula).- rEVO; q:1JtWV tij; OLXoYSV8ta; tWV 2:'Uvfhhw"i ltsQt/.af,L~avov cputa ltOW13l] f,LOVOStl'l xal ltOA'UStij, s; mv Ci)J,a iWGJ.lT]= tlxa. ana CPUQf.wXEUtLXa, ltOAAa 13S OU<1S;OVtrot(.t ~L~civLC4, "Ev 'E/,/,do! CPVOVtUL 15 c'LOll. 'E; avtwv eLvUL 1) 'lvOVA'l1 11 BUQUOCi!J.O; [Inula graveolens L.) XOLVU); J.(6vL~a. \jJuAAYji1Qa, aYQLO'XoVttGl(J., tnV onoLav a ],aog XQl1at!J.OltOLEL rtQO; (~no~tcixQuvalv. a:to tWV OtXLWV, tWV '\1"&AroV. 2) T to cEASVlOV (Inula Heleniurn L.) a:tuvtwaa Et; oQswou; t6ltou~, XOLVW~ O)!J.ovo. Tou cputO'u, WUtOU i\ QL~a slvot cpaQlJ,aXSUtlXn (Radix Helenii). KUQlCO; a:n:oxolttELaL Xata "to 'rSAO; tOt: cp{}lVOltW-

QOU n QL~a tQLStwv cputWV, 11 011:01.(1

:; sxn f,LI'"{W L :JtSQlO'GOtEQOV d.; .to <:PUQllaXS!!noQLov.

'Iouvirrs:pos it "Ap)tsuSoS (J uniperus),...:..rEvo; <:putt!)V tli; olxoysveLa<; tWV Kqlvocp6Qrov, LOU 0-

(Eix, 13). eU"lC:)~ b EGlttUAAClS JtOLOU 7 e'(all CPUOVtat EV 'EHaol.

'E~ avtwv XQ'l1(HJ.lOJtOI,ouvtm e'L:;; "tnv

cpaQJ.luXOltOt'lav uL &QXEU{}LOSg tOU s'(oou:; 'IoUVLltEgo<;; 11 XOlVy] (Juniperus communis L) CPlJOIlEVOU linl tWV {J\!J'llAWV OQEWV tli; E>E(JaaAbeg, L\'UttXn:; MUxEoovLa<; xal. IIEAoltovVnao'U. Ta (ltcicpoQo d13'll "IouVLn:EQOU Eivat yvroGta ltaQ' 11f,LLV 118 ta XOlVa ovoJ.lara XSVtQo, BsvL, aYQLOXU:TtaQlO'(H.

"'IP1S (Iris}.-rEvor; CP'lltWV tiig ol.xoysvs(a<; tWV 'IQ'oos~owv :n:s:

QlAalJ.~civov q;Uta QL~ro!1atrool1 'ii BOABrooll, cpEQoVta !J.uxQa. creve q)'UAAU 'X(Xt &:v{}l] f,LEyaA<l, E~af,LsQii EltL {nVl]AWV GtSAE.{(iJv. Kotvwg ovof,La~ovtC!t :n:ag' ilf,LLV XQLVOl, aYQtOxQLVOl. 'Ex tWV oLacpo~wv sLawv 'to~ vivo'll:; to !J.iiAAOV XQ~O'l!.tOv cpaQllaxEutLXW; sivm T, Tj QlAroQEv:LVl'} (1. florentina L.), r.{JUOIlEvll xul sv 'EAAaOt ;1,<; eSO'G~l-tav. A~x~vta,v. Msoonvtcv, 'E:ttav'I1O'u. To QL~rof,La 'tOu EL&ou~ t01)tO'U xat s~OX'l1V sLvaL cpuQf,Laxs1.Jttxov. Kup(cog GUAASyoVtat QI~roJ.lata tQLHroV CPUtwv. • H xaAAlEQYSLct "1. 1:11; CPAroQEVtLvijg sivctt sVxoAIDtatll. IIol,AudaO'Lat[tat oLl't Ql~COllatCOV, OVOE!!laV 08 xaAAlEQY'l1ttX~V cpgOVtLOa a:n:ctl'tsL.

~ 31-

- 30-

Koep.):ltJ.!(Vl1 n AS1J.!WVS106 (Cardamine pratensis L.)-<PU'tDV 'tij;; oLxoYEvsLac; 'trov ~wuQav{}rov 'to altoi.ov qnJE'tUl 8V 'EAAaol Elt!. troy \i\llr)Arov oQsrov 'tij; E>s(Jcral..la; xal ~UtLxij; MaxsoovlC(; xa!. d; KEcpaAAl]vlcxv. "OAov 'to qJUtDV {}EroQEi.taL cpcxQ!J.axEu'tLx6v.

Koepuoe n ~oecnAlxil(Juglans regia L) XOlVroC; xcxQyola.-To yvro' (noV CXUtOCP1JEC; EV 'EAAa()l OEV()QOV, xcxAAlEQYOUIlEVOV Eltlal]C; ltOAA<xXou. Ta cpuAAa 'tr)C; ~l]Qcxlv6I,.tEVa CPEQOVt(H EtC; 'to CPCXQllaXEllltOQLOV. 'EltoXlJ a1JAAoyijc; ltcxQ' 1ll,.tLV ELVat 0 Mal:oc;. Koet¥\xOV 'to hal (nov -;tOL vro; l'tlltsQLa (Capsicumannuum L.).Ot xaucr'tLxoL xaQltOl rou (XOlVro; XOXXlV'll l'tLltEQtd), al't0~r)Q<XLV6IlEVOl l'tVaL cpaQIHlxEu'tt)(OL.

Ksv't"oeuploe (Centaurea).-rsvo; CPUtrov 't1j; otxovsvetcc 'trov ~1JV{}Etrov tOU OltOLOU 8~001l ijxov't<X EV E'£O'll CPVOVtCXl EV e EHd5L. 'E~ autrov altO cpaQllaXEUtlxjjc; alt6'-VE- ro; Ilar;; sVOLacpeQouv ta 8~ij;: 1) KEvtavQta 0 xu<xvoc; (Centaurea cyanus L.). 'An:avtg EtC; ltE"tQOOa'T} f,A.8- Ql] tijc; Xatro"tEQCX; xal OQSLV'ii; ~OOV'l1; xa{}' OAl'JV crXS()ov "tlJV eEAAaoa ltAl)V 'trov KuxAaorov. Ta Civ{}rj t'l1C; aVAAsyol,.tEVa xatn 'An:QLhov xal MaLo'll JtroAoiiv"tat w; CPaQllaXEUtLXa EtC; xoAaC; cruvll{}roC; "tq.ul;. 2) KEV"ta1JQLa 11 acr"tQro"tlJ (Centaurea calcitrapa L.) ')(01'11&; xaAaxav{}t, CPUOIlEVOV xat}' OArjVax~Oov tn'\! 'EAAaoa, (Elx. 16). ~ia-rc, e xpn-rl)t;C; .OIlOLro; cpaQJ).aXE!UttXOV CPUtOV (xu> Qlro; UVtLJ't'UQ6ttXOV) x(d 3) K ft (Centaurea amara L.) tlltavt&cra si;:'lia0Q'l1"tij; BOQeto'lJ <El" oJto(a; n QtSaELVCHcpqQf,A.IlXsutt)(n xal.t3cxqnItYj.

.: \ ~li,€\\r.t='QI;."&c~~ (gentrant~lls).-P6VO~ <p"toov·di~otxoYEvl>ln; t&v gl!jl,()Vos IklSd)v, ~ou· Q1tOtOu· tecroaQa Et15'q q:i"uovtat .. faV <E1Aci15t. '.El; au~ K;o8Qu{}Qo;(Centtanthus tuber L) XOLVO>; JtAEILOVOXOQ"to, cpgayxLKo ciYLoxA'l1I.ta. Elval !p'lJ-

·EM f)&uvato E1tOI,.tEVro; 1\ XUHUlQYEld t'l]C; va SMoxLllncrrj et; OQElVOUI;; «YOl-OU; 'ton:ou; ltuQ' nIlLV. Kal aU.rov Starov, ffi; 'I. tij; YEQl-taVLxij;, ii Q(~a eLVUL cpaQl-laxs1J'tLxlj &i..Aa X(Xt<OtEQac; ltOLO'trj"tO;.

'I't"soe (Salix).- rEvo; QJUtrov 'tijc; OLXoYEvsLa; "trov 'ItEOELOrov, JtsQtAal-l~dvov {MJ).vo'lJr:; xal osvoQa q:>lAu()Qa, ltOAAaxro; XQlla q.lCX. Kor~ror:; swl, twx. '0 <pA.0LOC; EI.15Wv rwcov xul XUQLroC; 'I. tij; AEuxij; (Sa>

I

Iix alba L.), CPUOIlEVrj; Etr:; ot.'llV aXEMv tilv <EAMSa, ELvaL cpaQIlCt-

XEU"tl;(6;. 'En:oxn crui..AO'lllC; Noel-l13QtOc; xnl L1SXsIlI3QLO;.

KoeAoeJlivel1 (Calamintha]. - r£voc; <p'Utrov "tij; OLX<?YEVELCXr:; trov XaA(tv{}wv, JtEQLAul,.t13dvov CP1Jta ltoro()rj, 8tncrw,1hSti'i r) n:OAUEtij xaL aQroJ).atlxd, wc;"to :rtAELorov troy XSLAav{}wv. 'Ex t&v 13 :rtaQ' illlLV CPUOJ.lEVroV SLaW'll KaAaJ,tlV{}t'j tl cpaQllaxsutLxil (Calaminthaoffidnalis Moench.). x, <pArjcrXOiiVL, . <PUOJ,tEV'T} alta'lila etc; tn 8Ql'J til; E>EOaaALa; )(aL 'HJtetQou, stvaL cpaQl-LaxE1Jtlxn.IIQOc; cpaQl-laXEU"tLxljv xeijatv OlJAAEYStat aA6xA'r)QOV "to CPUtOV xcx"ta '!OUVLOV ~ '!ouALOv.

KtXVVoe~lS it ilJlf:poS (Cannabis sativa L.).-KOtvro; xavvd~L to yvroa"tov cpu'tov di; OLxoYEVela\; troy OUQtl-

"

XOELCrov, xaA1LEQYoul,tS-

'l/OV . n:OAACXXOU Sla td; 'Lva; XQ'l1aLJ).oul;;

KQQ; .l'tAOXlJ v \icpacrl-latcovxai axoL"lrov XaJ.a La "to'll 1:QO<plW 1ttt)vrovx(d~ae(XY~lJv 8Aa(ou. <l>uQJ).axt;utLxa tijr;;n:ol.xtHac; I.V15Lxijc; (C. sativa v. indica). 'Ex tij; ~aystattO yvrocrtOv taol; 16Y4> as tOUtOU 8XEL aJtayoQEu{}'ii i')L(i. .• vo·~· 1-'0'1) li X<lAAlEQYSl(X"t1j; tV()O(ijr:; 'K(XvvaI3EOJ; 'EV <HAMaL.

- 32-

1:0V nOAUEtE£ fl8 ~Aacr'rOl,:; YAauxou:;, AElO'll;, cpu/,I,a (~)OEl()Ti, Civ-/t1} :n:o@_ (pupa <J'U(jcrCOQcuflEva lOt:; :n:uxv~v ·ra~tav&Lav. (E'Lxwv 14). 'AV{!EL &:n:o 'tov e A:n:QlALOU !J.SXQl tOV 'OXtCO~QtOu. ' A:n:avtg d:; ~QaxwoEl:; toreou:; xm'}' DAllV crXEOOV t1}V 11ltElQCO'tlXi)V 'EAt,aoa xal ti)vKEQxuQav.Tc'.! do'YJ tOU XEVtQav{}ou sivaL xO<JJ,t1}ttxa (H/a xal cpaQJ,taXE1JtLXa, EXOVta ta:; t()lOt1lta; tTi:; ~a}'EgLavTi:;.

Kicrros " XPl1"nxoS (Cistus creticus L.}.-KOLVW:; &/,a8avo:;, llJ.l.EQll xouvouxsrd, &J,UtaQLa, axLcrogo:;. (Etxwv15). <PUtOV tTi:; OLXOysvsta:; nov XlcrtOELOWV to a:n:oLov;q;uEtat :naQ' ~!-ttV d:; 8waaALav, 'Atttx~v,' KuxAaoa:;, Kg~t'l1v, 'Eretav'I']cra. <PSQH ch{}'I'J fQU&QU. 'Ex. tWV BAacrtWV xal tWV CPUAACOV tOU ExXQLVEtaL Q'l'JtLvwaTj:; cpOQJ,taXEU' tlX~ ovcrla, EVQUtata aAAotE :WllcrlI-tO:n:OLOUI1SVTj.! 00:; av·tlAOL J,tlX1l, il yvco<Jtn fmo to ovo!la AaoavOv. Kl't'Fioe~( Citrus).-nvo:; q;UtWV tTic; oLxoYEvEla:; tWV PUtOEl()WV. Etc; avto &v~xouv ta xOlv6tata xat :n:uxvw:; xaAAlEQyoU!lEVa :n:aQ' 1l!l tv E'L011 : vEQaVt~€a, :n:oQtOXaAAEa, AE!lovEa x/,:n:. <PoQ!lOXEutLxol Elvat 0 cpAOLO:; tWV xOQ:n:wv tli:; vEQaVt~Ea:; lwl :n:oQtOXaAAEac;, ta cpuAAa, ta Civ-/tn xal ol acoQol xaQ:n:ol tfie; nOQ' tOXaAAia:;.

Kn·pu).).0S [it xo).o)tuvSiS (Citrullus colocynth is :L.).-<PutOV tlie; OlXOYSVSlW; tWV KOAOXUV{}OSlOWV tOV o:n:O[OU 01. xOQreol EivaL cpaQ!lOXEVtLXOllFructus colocynt-

• hidis). IIaQ.' ~I.tLY &VEVQE{t'l'] fJ,OVOV (J~Ut. 16).

KIXc,')pll:lv 't'o E:VTIIt't'Plllltvl:lv EV M ~ACP o:n:ou ELvaL yvCO(}tOV JJ.E to DvoJJ.a :1tLxQayyouQla.

K1Xc,)plev to iV't'E't'Il11IlSVOV (Cichorium intybus L.)- 4>uT.V tfie; OLXoysvsLa<;; tWY ~1JV&EtC01i yvw<Jt'ov d<;; ~!lae; !lE ta xOLva ovo""uta :n:lxQaAlol, aYQLo:n:QLxaALaa, (laOLXl, :n:txQoQQ6Ihxo, f\IlEQa Q<xOLXLa. i:'l:VaL CPUtov (Etxwv 16) :n:OAUStS<;;, avOLxwu :n:Q<xaLvou XQw!latoe; j..LE ~A.a-

, "olhov mEOOVtr~ oALya l,oYXOElori q:)1)/.I.a xal 1I.Eq)(lf.W Ernq)"..Jii iJ.2

~JtOV O~ ,¥ _ . , .. ' ~

UV{}'I'] xuava. 'Av{}c'i: &11:0 tOU Met'Lou f,tSZQL WV ~E;ttS!li3QLOll Xtn

, - "0.-'1.' 8hv o"sMv tilv 'End;) a St<;; r~v xalJ,llHjv ~ro'V'I']v. Toirco

uJtov'tq n. 'v J ,." ~ .. ':."I'

cpn!lL~EtaL xUQ(co<;; 0); tOVCOtll~OY xat iUacpQov xu.(taQtLx~v, 1:: ~E acp::·

\llll!la t0D XQ1}(}lj..Lo:n:Oll,Ltm EVLOtli xm;a 'tWV aa&svwJ)v roe IPWtO:;.

Ete; to E!l:n:OQlOV 'jlEQOVtat TU q;UA/,a. XU! (A gl~~L tOU XL':O)QtO~. _

KV1xoS 0 (3s:vi6lX't'OS (Cnicus benedictus L.).- KOLVCO; &Yldyx<Xl'}o xaQoocrdvto. <PUTOV .lie; OlXoysV€La:; tWV SUV{}EtCOV qJu6-

. , , 'E~') '11 '

!lEVOV EV h ,aut EL<;;

8E<J<J<xiUav, 'AtttX;lV,

nE/,o:n:ovvllaov, J{Ql1tl1V xat &AAUXOV. 'AV&EL (bo MatoD J..tEXQL 'Ioul-.[ou. <.PaQj..LUXEDtLXal !i1:vaL at &V& tGIl-Eva! xoguq;a ( tOU <Jl!I.J.EyOf,lSVaL xata. Md- . 'LOV xal'IouvLOv (El.xwv 17). 2:VVYP'}co; YJ ~t1t'I'JOl<;; XVlxOU El.; to qJ(XQ!J!lXEIl:n:OQI.OV Elven [XUv oxot YJ tlxl].

Kvi6n (Urtica).KOLVW; t(Jouxviaa. rEvo; cputWV 'tlie; oJ..tO)VV!lOll OtXoYEVEl.a;. 'Ex twv dbc'iyv an vn cpUOVWL 8\1

·EAAdoL· K. i] <JcpalQloLOcpOQOe; (Urtica pilulifera L.) :n:aQsXEL rct <JnEgJ..tata t'l'je; atlva Elvat cpaQ!laXSUtLxa. E'(e; TtVa:; JlEQLntw<JEII; O!lOl(.t)(;; aL XVL()aL XQ'YJcrL!lO:n:OlOUVWL al' E'·TQlB6e;.

Ke).exuv611 it Ils:i;wv (Cucurbita maxima L.).- KOLVW; xoxxlVll xoAoxu{}a. Taut'll; t(t <J:n:EQ!lata sivaL cplXQj..LaXsutLX(t (XUglCOG x(xta tlie; taLv(a~).

Ke).Xl)tcv (Colchicumj.c-Tsvoc CPUtWV die; OLltoysvsLa; tWV MeAav{}OELawv tOV a:n:otou 14 E'{On qniovrm €V 'EAA(H!t YV(oOTf.! u:n:o t(( xVLVa ov6!lata XwvLot'Qa, onaO'oxoQtO, aYQLoxQlVO;.n avta ELVaL O'l']A'I'J· t'I'JQlWO'I'J. T& cr:n:EQJ.I.<Xta xal 0 BOA~O:; tiOv :n:SQl<H'iOtEQCOV dowv (XUQlCO;

ofJ,OOe; K. tOU cpihvo:n:COQlVOV I.LlJ q;UO!lEVOU nag' ~J..tiv) ELVal cpaQJ.l.U-

3

-34-

~Et.i.(U'lt YV(O(JtCt {::ro til X':mu OVOl-taW ~o:q;OQi:l, Gceq:;Qdvl: 1I.a(;'t"Cl.voU}'CL:E~ ((lHW" uvaq:EQolls'\.' K. 1:OV KagTQC(ttLCl.VQV (C.Cart\vrig· thianus Herb). (E;,{, 19) nov ct()(;JV 10VoW", Xl'QlW; Sf: K. LOU

(C. sativus) illl qJUO!lEVOV BV 'Enaot, d &:tE;llQfJ:~tEva adn!Ctta &:1:0- tE/,oual tOY xQoxov tOu ffJ,:itoglO1J, 0CitL; XQTI(H~O-COlE'ttat El; <ltv q::agf,lay.E1Jtly.l]V ;tal aHazov. E1:1,; nva ~tEQ11 ti'j; 'Ei,l,aDo; ytVEtlXt crui",oyil o tt Y!lat(Ov avtOqJuwv xQox(Ov (Kvxt,a()s;). &1.AaXOii ()e yt'VEtal xal xaAAlEQYELa (Il'l)W(ll Muxe()ov(a)

KU¢CrJvicx (Cydonia vulgaris), - To yvw-' GtOV xaOltocpoQov MvOOOV tOv OltOL01J ta (3AEvV01>Xf.t GltEO!J,a'tu 'lO'YJOlJ_tOltOlOuVtat w; !la/,axtLxa, <H tOlCLUt'YJ XQTi(H; cLvaL Y'HoCJtotat'lj naou t<$ t,arP.

Kuv6bouS b o<xx't'uAOS (Cynodon dactyIon L). - KOLV(),;UtOV ouaE~6vt(otov tl ~UVLOV 't1\; XWQu; f,.ta; yvcoa.ov !le to XOl VQV ovolJ,a aYQluon. To Ql~CO!J,U rou Zx,El d(c (lUta; t()LOt'l'}ta; xal '[11V av'tYJv lW'l10l-

(Eix. ,19). KpOXClS IS Kop'q::cxt't'locveS u6t'l'}.a 'AYQon:uQO'U tOU

8QltOvtO; (Agropyrum

repens) ltEQt wu onoLou &vEcpEQa~Ev (BAslts 'AYQolt'UQov).

Ii U7t<XPlIlCiO; it &:1S16IXAlt; (Cupressus sempervirens L, ).-O'i. .~WVOl tTi; XUltaQL(J(jou, .a YVCOCJtU !J,a; x'UltaQt(Ja6~'YJAa, ax-ouv cpaQ~a,xs'Utlxac:; 'tl va; X!Jl1 01, l;.

. Kv)VIS10V (Conium).- rEvo; q)'UtWV t1i; OLXoys'VEtae; tooV 2:xHx-

'~LOqJOOCOV, ltsQLAa!J,~avov (Etxwv 20) K. to GtLX1:0V (C. maculaturn L.) lKtI. K. to BVtSVe; (Conium divaricatum Bois, et Orph.). ' A~qJ6tsQa. ~tval aYlAy]'tljQlwl)'YJ xal CPaQlJ,aXSU'tlXa cp'Uta, XOlVW; yvcoo.a Vlto'ta ovotA-Ut<X ~tQxou,;a, !layxovta, ~Qcof,.t6xooto, xaQJ,tltov<1a, aoxotl(jeXQu, &~a- 4}ayyo>;,. El; tiJv qXtQ!J,v.XE'UtlXitV XQlj<1Lf,tOn:OlOVVtC1L ta qJlJAAU xal ta

'KoffiSlXAAexpilX it .o~ M:.t"to1.) {Com:alhria majalis I,,}.'cl>utov t,~; OlxoYEvsLa; 'too\' ~AO':it£(QaYOEd)wv altaVlwtatOV BV ·Ena~h "AVEl,IQS.fiil']f,LEX,Ql touBE ltaQtu T}lv K6vtt<JCLl' t'ij'; 'Hm,LQou, sL; to\l ''QA'J.!lJt@'V .Xt;t~ eL>;' tOY TU{;'ls1:o'1L,(E'LtcOv IS), To qJ:1}tUV toutO BV EVQwn:u ' xaHL!;Qysi:ml~lha't(1 xaQH~atata IlL-' xQa /IEUXU (i"-&n to \1'. Ei; 'to !.paQ IJ,UXE!lltOQLOV cpEQoV'tal MOllut av-, {tscov, CpUAAct>, QL~a~ 1], OAOXA'l1 gu cpu' 1:a, EL;;:-ltl!J,a; lX<lV()ltOl1'}tlXa;.

KopilXvSpov '1:"0 n!l&pov (Cp, riandrum sativnm, L,),- ~OLvi;); xouBctQ(i;, XOAWVtQO;, !lOOZOaCtt. IPUtQV tile; OtxOYSVElU; tW" 2:XlCX()LO<1i0Qow !lmlVtWV ltaQ' ft~i:v WC; auwcp'UE:; ~Eta~V 'twv altO!Qtwv 1) w; xaAAlsQYOUfA.SVO'lt. Td ltot.:u dQco~utlxa x« 1 y AUXEU altEO!la't'{x, roo, EtVW qJCLO!.lllxE'Utlxa. 'Avasi altO, tOU 'loUAlo'll !lEXQl 'OV AVyouCJtou.

Ii.0XA1.oep(oo it rXpp.opcx)ti~ (Co. chlearia arrnoracia L.).-KoL.VW;: xguvo;, :W8vo. q,UtOV tii; OLXOYSVEla; tWV 2:tCLuoavawv, xaAA~SQ' YOU!lHOV El:; ttva ~EQll llll,; 'EAAa.. 1)0;tOU OltOLOU Yt Q(t;.~ Etval qJaQ.-: f,.taXE1JtLXn xat aQtU!lanx11.

K.pIX't'CXtyoS it· osu~)tcxveoS

(Crataegus oxyacantha L.). -; KOlVW; !J,S~St~IAL(:i, !J,ouQt~ld, !llt01JQ!101JtO'eAla. Llsv8QUAAtOv 11 {}dlJ,'; voe; die; OLXoYEvsLa; tWV My]ASOSlOWV CPUO!J,EVOV EV 'EAAalh altciVIOV EVtO>;' I)aowv 'tije; OQELVlj; ~wv'YJ; .• AvsuQS{}'I'} f,.tEXQl toiiSs EL~ "HJtELQOV 'Attlx'llv, 'A QYoW)C(, KQQlv1Hav, 'A'la'tav, "HAloa, MF.O'o'YJvLuv, Auxro vLav, 'EJttuvy](ja, XaAxL()IXllV. Et; t~V tSAEutu(av taUtY]ve ct'JtCLVt(i Jt1J. xvro; olaoEl)o!J,EV'l1. 'Av&st xat' 'AJtQtAlOV xal Mu'Cov. Ta (iva'YJ s"I)01); .0'l1'tou 'lQY] O'If,loJtoLoliv tCLl El; tTJ v {}EQUltEUtlXiJV, 8;<:OUV os QLW; xaQI)LotOvconxa; t5L6tl'Jta~.

K.p6xo; (Crocus).- rEvo; ~oA~OQ2t~cov qJurwv tTic; vELa>;, twv 'lQLI)081()WV to'u, On:OLOU I)sxatSO'O'IXQ'l e"()'YJ

(Eix. 18), KC'lPf3CXA;'OCpiOt it t'C)u MOtiClU

-3f3 -

, ~ ~ s:.

{jitEQ~atU., !lOVOV Zata;nv ULUtnYn~ tOu tUtQovl,6 YQJ to\: Ol1i.'l1t1]QlrbOOV;,

;\a:(3QtV60UJ..ll.- rEVO; cpmov tIi;; Oh~oYEvc(a; tmv Xa/.uvfr6)v, "tou Cb:OlO1J td €~fi;; avo EL(~l1 q;vovW l £V 'Enaot. a) J\aIJavooui.lj it, <Jtaxv(oihl;; (Lavandula spica L,) a1tuV'Co)(j(t 01tUVla m~ aUtomll~C

~ '=' '+" ~ ~ -

\AUXCOVlU, Meoo nvt«, Kux).di3E;) O'L'')(,V6tEQOV o~ YOAAlEQYOl.!IAEV'Il Kot-

V(O; ovo!la~~tm AEBcivta, oq:,aXO!1-11/'ld, xUQa!1-nciol. Td EUOCi!Aa q.llJV.U xo i UV&lJ toil "toou; t011.OU dVaL "[a XQ'l'lOt~l01t0lOU!AcVa CL(1 va an:0l-iuxQUVW!AcV tOll; (jxoQour; ano tf1 svi)u!Aata !Aa;;. 'E~ UVtn<; alJ,OlWr; s~ayctctl aQUlj..tOttLXO,", aW€glov flcHov, X.g.ll(H~tO:n:OL· OU!AEVOV d:; 'n'lv !Avgon:mLav. aan:UlVOitOtLav X./,.n:. B) An(3avoouhl ~ CitOl;{Ur; (Lavandula stoechas J .... ) XOlVOtEQU tIi:; ltQollyoUI!Evr,:;. Rlvm (Etxcov 21) UaiJ,V(IJ!5c:;, )<OOI-t'l1Hxov XCI.!. CjJaQ!AaxEvLLxoV «luto v, (Flores Stoechadis}, KOLVW;. QVOlJ,a~Etal aYQw ~~lEvi5QoMt3aVO, &YQLoAE~clvta, ')(,alJ,oJ.({3avo. i:hll"wgdxl, aYQ loJttn'I]A La.

t\Qtxi:euxll t1 CfJQ(Pl-lOtX~. 6n6 (Lactuca virosa L.).-

(Elx. 20). K,:;)\,uov 'ro o'rtx-rev fI)utoy t'iir; OLxOYE'IIELa:; twv

:EvvBEtCOV, XOLVCOC; ~m')(.o;, ~ro" XaQt XUAOU!AEVOV xul toli anoLou ta qnJAAa eLval cpaQ!AUXEUtl)«! (Herba Lactucae virosae)."

t\.~!-nov "COAE'UXOV [Lamiurn album L.).- 'Putav tfir; OLXO' YEVEtCl.~ tWV XElAUVt'}(';')V xOlvm; "aI3QOXOQtO oVOlJ,a~o~EvoV. EIven qiuto'll n:OAUEtE:;, IJ,E CjJUAACI. XOQ~hOEL()mr; (oOEdSi), O~U/'l1Xta, aVlowc; :ITQLOvrota, XCl.Lav{}n AE1.Jxa, tE"taYIJ,EVu xu,;a (mOVOVAW!Auta Ihux'ExQtl-tsvU, &:n:01:EAOU!lEVa EXUatOV EX ltOA.l.Wv a.vt'tEWY. ' AVE'UQsitl1 ~EX.QL tOnOE Etc; KSQxugCl.V xat Auxcoviuv, a.V&EL 08 altO "tou Matou f.A.EXgt tOv '!OUALOU. 4>aQlluXE1JtlXal ELYCl.L u[ av&tolJ,8VUL xOQvcpaL tOV ovJ.Aey6l-tEvCl.I xu"tc;;"

,,-, - -,")11-

lj

o~~, C];. :~-~,~::; Q~~

;,J.UXEUtln:n; cnnWCila;.

,\~1trtQt (Lappa) )1 "Agxno\'.- ravoe; (,?un7)v rr;c; 'W)'

:EUV&Et:WV, XOlVro; )HXI,OU!lEVOV n:f,cn:uf.,I.aVtl1/,[oa, J(i,a.v~avdI7.c" xo::,: tGlOCl., av:{cl.co I.ct::ml'io. To YEVO; },cI.:"t:ra:7LEQli\(!;c(3avEl bUo ctOl1 :lnJO~'EV(£ JtuQ' lif.A.tv a) Adn7CcLv 'dr\l f.A.EyaAutsQav(L.major Gaertn.) xal 0) A. til'll IJ,lXgOtEQUV (L. minor DC,) (El.x. 22).

e A fl«lO tEgC(L «luovtc.t l d; tTlV XatOltEQuV xul OQEtvilv ~WVl1V oJtoQao'l1v flUU"OV. 'H OEUtEQU ola-

xQtvEtaL tn; :n:gwtl1r;

SlOtl CPEQEl XECjJelf..lO l<CI.ta to {llJ,tCiU flLxgOtEQU. 'Avitouv a.~l«lOtEQC(L «no 'Io'UAlo'U IJ,E'X,!;lL ~ Avyou-

-orou,

X(l7'JC1£/LO";1K -·H Aa1t1tCl. lxEt lOlOt'l1ta<; scpd5QfOtLxaC; :Kat XCl.f}<XQtLXac; chat CS oQCI.(5'tll(OV (PUQlAUXOV ()la tar; OEQp,attxac; voao'U;. Etc; tn'll «lCl.Qt.ta.xoJtOllav XQllolf.A.01tOLOVv"'tat ta cpUf..Aa· tm'll onOlCOv ft (511 !lao L U 0 EV E L Vet L !lEY ciA 11, XU' Ql.co<; os·il Q(~a VWn:n, O'UAAE-Vci:cru xuta 'IoUALov-Auyouorov xal ~l1QuV{}Eloa. "H crag:xcO()l1;xal xaxocr!lOC; auti) gt~U 'til; Ael1tn:et:; n:QOcrqJEQEW L cu~t1{Jco;; Etr; tL!Aa; lXaVOltOLOU_

-Gar; :Kat ~UAALEQYELCl.V etl tov ("fix. 22). l\.ti~tt~ 11 P1KpCl't'tP~

-<puto;:; OE()O!lSVOV l-taAtC1t<X, Otl

dc;ta n:AElo:-iet f.A.EQl1 tTic; 'EJ"Moo:; OEV cpuEtaL tocrOY n:UXVWC; UlcrtE ii ,(J'UAAOYYt tOU me; autoqJ'Uour; va ELvaL a.n:ooo·tlxt1.

- 38-

SreSlQOIlEV ti}v M:n:reav xaru -ri}v uQxi}v tii(; &VOL~SW;; hi "Co:n:ov; El(; YQaf,.tf..t<X(; &:n:sxouaa\; resQl, "Ca 40 £;tatoo"ra &AA~AWV. ELqeaacpO; nQ<rEtOLf,.taa&sv reQo11{01Jf,.t6VW; J.l.E oQywJ.l.ara xui AlreavMv. To cpUtQCO!l(t.

8'5' , e/O ' ,~ ,

LvaL taxv. rnv til Cpl:ltu anOXt1')aovv 2 n 3 J.l.LXQa cpuAAa axaAL~o-

!lEV J.l.Etal;u teO'll YQa!l!lwv, ereSLtaacpUlQoiiJ.,tEV ta aO'{}eYEat'EQa cputa UCPlVOVtE; ~hdat1'Jllu 25-30 EXatOO'twv ureo cputoii lOt; cpuroy. "EvvoEhat Ott Xata t'~v IhdQXELaV tij; j3Aaa'tnaSw\; XQHd~ovt'aL at (J"COlXStWD~L(; xaAAulQY1]t't)((lt cpQOVt(aE(; (Ol·1:aALcrJ,.tUtct xAre.}.'H (Junoyil twv Qltwv YLvEtat Xata 'Oxt'w~QtOY. Kctt'a "CO'll cdho'll XetLQov 1)!lreoQw 'lid j;!1QuvO)

xat ta UYUl cpUAAct. ':>

t\s6vCll)pCl~ b Xoep61tltXC6 (Leonurus cardiaca L.}-cI>utov "Cli; OI.XOYE,\>ELct\; tWV XELAav{twv, cpuoIlEVOV xa&' ot.!]V aXIOM'll tilv <EAAd(\a, reowoss;, nOAuEt'Es;, cp.aQIlC(XEtJtlxov (XUQLW(; tOVWttxov xui uvru:A-' f,.tlV{ttXOV).

i\suxll (Populus).-rEvo; qJU,tWV "Clis; otxoYEvELct; tWl' '1 tEOEt. ()WV. OL ocp/taAJ.,toL dawv ASUX1)C;:

~ ~, , 'I '

O'UAAEY0!lSVOL xara ovoucorov xal.

-PE[3QouaQLOv &EWQOVVt'UL cpaQf,.tctXS'lJt'lXOL, aVEU Ollw; anou()a La; 0''1')J..taO'tas;.

i\ivClv TC ~<:p~A1Pt:.htltTClV'

[Linum usitatissimum' L.}-KotVW\; AlVaQL, to yvw(JtOtut'ov xaAAtEQYOUIJ,EVOV ()la "CO(; )(AW (Jt'lxa c;.

(Ebc. 23). L va; "COU CPUtQv. tov oreo LOU "Ca

Moc;"cfc:xn iJ «ypioc <1resQ!lata E!vaL cpuQ!.taXSU"CLXa (0.

., . XOtVo;AtVaQoareoQo;).1

e i\e~l)~S~at (Lonicera) .. XOLVW; aytOxA11J.ta.-rsvo; CP'lJtwv "Cij;:

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""auL. a. (WV1) cpaQJ.l.dxE'UtLxd: .

• . ' ~Uep~V(~Y:hrUT')i!~rSVO.; cpv"CWv tTI~ O!lO)vUJ.l.OU OLxoYSVEla;.

E,x rcov ~SVtE}HaWVtl'J~ ,EAA.TjVIXij; XAWQl60; Elva': CPiXQ!lUXEUt'l)(a a), A'U{}oov TO heOjlOQCPov {L. salicaria L.} )(OlVW~ ayvo" lpUtov noih(J~ nOAuE"C€£ xal ~) Aufl-Qov to uO'O'omoJ.l.oQCPov (L. hyss~~ifolia L.) ;tpa;'

-39-

,f,.taxzutL){OV otot~ .0 Aaw.. T01&QwtOV uv&s'i: ureo 'IOUVlOU !-lEWl 2:e' rctEJ.,t(3QLOU, to ()S.sZlJtEQOV areo • A:rrQIAlOU !J.EXQI '1ouA(o".

MtltAcXXll (Malva).-rEvo~ CPUtwv "Cn; OLXOYEVS-lCt; tWV Mc..(j,u)(OSlaW'll. 'Ex tWV 8 dow\' ~li; 'EA-t-YlvLxii:; XAWQL()O; areOUOfUOtEQ(.( ELVUt: a) MUAaX'I1 l1 aYQta (Eh«(!)V 23) (Malva silvestris L.) XOlVW; IWl.OxU, a.!%neAOxU, IA-O\1Aayxa, cput-Cw 0,,"8t£; XOLYIltUtOV xufl-' oA:1]V "Cnv 'ElAaoa. Taav{hj t1):;,OItlM.£yo!l8Va xat' e AreQLAtO v xal Mdtov stVat cpaQIlUXEU-

.I.XU ro; axovta !lctAaX"ClXa; xal anoXQslA-itlxa; l.OLOt1)tU; (XOLVW; J.,toAoxav{}'I1). (3) M. -n atQo,,{yuAO, cpUAAOg (M. rotundifolia L.) XOIvw<;; aYQLoJ.,toAOX<X, !lOAox,a, !lOVOStE; cput'ov. Td <puAAa tOV 8'(00'U; tOUtOU EiVCtl cpaQ!l(XxEutlxci (Folia Malvae)

MtltPpClU~lC1V (Marrubium).rEYO; CPUtwv tii; ()lxoyeVetu; tOW XELAav&wv tov oreotou reEVt'E stl)'I'j CPUOV"C!lL ~v cEAAaI)L yvWata "reo ta Qvo!.tata crugro!l(X. acrngoreQacrux. O')('UAoXoQtO,:n:tx'Qondvt. At uv{haJ,lEVaL )(oQucpal xal ta av-8'1'j slowv tlVWV XUQlW; as M. t'O"ii XOLVOV (M. vulgare L.) i}swQOVV"CUL lpaQ!laXEutlxa(. !l~XQa~ OW.o; (1)llaO'La;. MatTP1Xoepiat "t'c Xtltpat{pllAOV. (Matricaria chamomilla L.),-To yvwcrtotatov xai1' 'OATjV ax,eaqv tilv

(Ehc. 24) <EAAaOa a.:n:avt'wv ('putav xotv~

.MDt'rpucocpioc 't'c, xocpocipl1;"cv .xClJ.l.OJ.l.liAt ASyO!lSVov. (EL)(WV 24),

EtvaL £"11 8)( tWV fAux,iatwv crUAAE~w'V. :n:ag' i\fA,4:v reQo; E!l:n:oQEICl'V qJaQll.cpu,;wv. SU-AAEYOytCtL l<uQl.ro;xU"C<X·ltOV Md:Lov. Et:vaL s{)(J,;6!lax.a )(al tilv tBLOt1]"Cct taUt1)v OcpsL1.OUO. .ei.,;aji;a.sQu)vtL flatov to areolov resQlslCoucrt. To XaAOUJ.l.EVOV cpaQJ.t. P~~ai~v xa!laLIA-'I1A.OV stval "Ca C(v/t'l'j t'OV CPUtOu 'Av{}sjlt; 1\ . ;·;~Ii'VTI9·

,Y1'f~iP-~TClS' b.<:patppatXiUnx~k (Melilotus officinalis Lam.).· ~~·t,o:v Jij~.oi)(oyevda; 'fWV 'lllUxuv3wv XOLVW; VUXdXL XaAOUjlEvOV. ;",:",";:).:r:i';"

,;:,C;:"X:;,;:,:

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-40-

EhLH CPUtOV oms;, !LE BJ,aJtov~ cruv11(tro; ogfHou; 40 -1,20 Ex. V\j!11-

i" ~'_o. '

:ou;, xm o» u11 Xl tQl vc ntaY!-lsva xcna lla;-;QorsQou; toii <I)1)I./.OU f36tQu;.

>~:ta'Vrg lOt; xail.t,LlOQYTJ!lSVOU; xa l a!LJ.troOEl; tOJtOD; a;{S!lXW; aJt(hlO;. -AVE1JQsi}1'j sf.; <P1:hronaa, BOI.·Dtlav, =Atttxnv, 'AQYOf,LOa, Aaxrovlav, Zcixuv{}ov. 'A'VIH~EL aJto .oli Ma'lou !LEXQ! toli AuyouatOu. Kata tilv B"VaQ~lv tij; av(tocpoQta; auAil.syoVtat at avfhcrl-tsvat XOQu!paL tOU xal, !PSQO'Vtal d; to ~.fJ,1t6QtO'l!. 'H eMQEcrtO; ocrfJ,'r] rou o!psliI.F.taL St; til'V JtEQlSXO!J,S'Vll'V ev a{mil XOU!laQlvy}v.

MiJ..taaot it q>otp'_'otXEU't'tXtl (Melissa officinal is L}.-Kotvw; (LtE;,! cruoxoQ'tO, !lEAL a(jo{36tavo, aYQ to !J,sil.t ooa , xr tQo{3ail.crallO _.:. Bo'&a'JI£'XoL

xaga'X'&ijg8t;: - c:I>Uto'V tile,; oixovsvat a:; troy XEtil.avi}rov qJUOl-tsvov €I.; OQUIlOV; tij; xa1'rotsQa~ )(at aQslvij; trovll; axsMv xa&' OA'l'JV tilv =EAlciaa. Elver (El.xwv 25) qJu.ov JtOW' OS;, 1tOAUStE; fJ,E {3AacrtOu; V\jJlJAO~; Ol(lXAaOt~o!-tsvouC;, qJuAAa WOSlOij JtQlO,\,rota '11 OSovtrota, Xata til v Motv xaQolOsloij, avl1lJ ava 3-5 crXS' OOV EJtl!puii, XQrol-tatOc; A!:VXOU. =Avi}Et a1to toli "Iouvtou I-tBXQl 'tou A uyoucrrou.

X€!1]C1tp,ol:1]t;.-To EVOcrfJ,O\l qJVA' Aro).ta tiic; w,A(crcr'I'J; aJtocr.a~ol-tSvov CLOEt {loroQ xa! al.&EQLOv SAatOv (Aqua et oleum Melissae) an'Vu tll-tQJOtEQa Ehm QJaQfJ,axsutLJta, xuQLro~ aVaAl'j1ttlxa.

ZvUoy7} na''XaHtBgYSta.-·H I-tSALcrcrU ouvatat '\Ia ltOAAmtAacrtacr&ii (\ta crltoQiX; 11 OLa ltaQaqJua- 8rov. Katu to'll 1tQWtG)v 'OOltO\l (l"1tELoouev ta~ aQxa; tii~ avoi;EOl~ st~ ()"1tOQELOV xai I-tEta!p'UtEuo).tEV ltEQI.

(Eix. 25). Mt;'IC;C;OC n ipocPllocx£u~lxil 'to 't8AO; 'toli {}SQOUC; st~ xaAw; ltQOE-

.ol).tacr&ev !lE ~a{}si:av aQocrtv )(ul A(Jtavalv e&aQJo;,eH qJUts'Ucrt£ {}& YLVn' Et; YQul-tl-ta; ~JtSXOU(JCl; 50- 60 8Xa.Ocrta aAA~AOlV xa1!lE a1tocrtacrt v altO qJUtou sL; qJUtOV .ije;

a{~tli; crEtQU; 20-30 2i<cttoG"[d. XQ2tci~ovtc(t ":f.! &:1:G9(tirl~l:G Gf':CU .. t-

(11.w.a, 130taVla!Lata XCIi :7tOtlcmaw. 'H [lE/.LU('ju. %uQlm; EN)o%1~'E7 Bc({Ma xal, VOtEQCt EoaqJll. 'H xOJtrt "teD'll (j)Ut(C,·,· Ylv!::wl d:rr() Malo,'I-tEXQt = IouAlou xal 1] r;-r,QaVal; urr:o (J~lciv. El.~ TO 8!1rr:OQlOV q: 2QOV1:f..C £LtE of j3/,acr"tOl !-tELa tWV QJun,rov E'LtE I-t0vo\, q-vi.i.a. ITci"TOJf 11 1:\1.1.l1 t11V orr:olav er;(icrQJai'l~ouV !Olvm IxavoJtollltlXll, 0)Ut€ \'(J ?)uvamt va lxavOTWlncru xal xaAl.lcQYlltlXU; QJQOVtlO("t;.

M:;J..t't"t'lS 't'o !l5A\aa6~uJ..l..ov (Melittis melisophyllurn L.) KOLVW:;;UYQLO !-tEALOVt. c:I>utov tij; OLXoysvEla:; tWV XELAav-&rov <.jJVOI-tEVOV. Et~ oQHva o~crroO'I'J l-tEQlJ OA11; crXf:OOV tii; YJ1tELQron xii; 'E/,Aaoo; xal av&ouv &n:o 'tou "Icuv lOU I-tEXQL Auyoucrtou. 6.WXQLVEtat &n:o tY}v usY«(Al'jV cr'tEQJa'V1'jV rou :wro!-taw:; AEUXOQOOlVOll ~IE JtoQ!puQa; YQa!.twl; 11 EVtE:\Wr; AEuxoii. E'LvaL 1tOA'UEtE;, xoal-t'I'J"tlxov xcd QJaQl-taxHJttxov.

MEPXOUPlotA1S (Mercurialis).- fSvo; CPVtrov tl1~ OiXoYEvsLa; twV E.j"QJOQ~LOSlOWV, tOU 01tOtOU ouo c'':Oll qJuOVtaL EV 'EAAaot. a) M. '1 :n:OA-uEtYJ; (lVI. perennis L.) xal (3) M. n et'llGta (M. annua L.) ~OLVro; JtQrota&EQl yoC;, n:aQ&EvovOL, crxaQoxoQtO, crxaQoAcixavo. 'A!.tQJotEQa ta EtOlJ, XUQlro:; Ol-tro; t01tQrotOv, ()lJAllt1'jQlroO'l'j. Ta !puAAa rcov X.QlJcrlI-t01tOLOUV'tat EVLOtE si; 'tn'll QJaQ!.taxEVtlX~V.

Mnxc..lv (Papaver).- rsvo; cpU1'rov tn;;- OlXoYEvsiac; MnXCQVOEIOrov, tOt! OJtOLOU svvsa ErOl'] cpuo'Vtal 8'11 <EHaoL(E!xcOv 26). Mnxrov 11 {lOla; (Papaver rhoeas L.) XQ(votatov QJ'UtOV o},lJ; t'Yi~ 'EAAciSo;, a:n:ou sIvaL yvrocrtOV vn:o JtAT]{}VV XOLVrov 8vo!Acttrov, Ei; (1)" 'tU X1!Q!rotcQa :n:a:n:aQouva, xoxxLvaos; (IIaQo:;), )(ourcrouvaoE; (KQlltlj). Jts'mvo; (KuJtQOC;) , JtoliAol (2: LQJVOC;) , AlAlxouxxL (KcQatEa), uoxouvtco [Mdvn}. =Av-aEL aJto 'to'u Mctou I-tSXQl toii =IoUALou. c:I>aQt . .wxEU1:IXU c'lVat tli JtE-

. taAa trov aV{}Erov, crvAAsYOI-tEva ).tE miaav EJtll-tEAHaV xal ~lJQCI.lV6!lEva Etc; crxLEQOV !-tEQo:;. Movov xaAALEQY'l'JI-tEVll aJtavtg :n:aQ' nl-ttv.MnXCQV n VJtVO:n:OlOC; (Papaver sornniferum L.), QJUtOV !lO'VOstE:;,XOO"l-tlJtlXOV, ~to!-tl'jx:a'Vtxov xaL q:>CfQI-tCtXSUtlxov. KOLvw; shat y'Vc.ocrtOV :)tuQ' ll!-tLv w; aQJlovl, U1tVO;, JtIln:aQoiiva. l-tiXxo~. To qJUtOV toutO xaAAlEOYSltaL n:oAAax:ou li oLCl ta crJtsQl-tata tOU, E~ wv E~aYEtal zAawv. fi Ota tOY yaAaXtroOl'j aJtov tOU, w; SL~ .0; )(roQa; tYi; ,'A vct'tOAij;, E; .of, :n:uQaGXSua~staL to 01ttOV. IIQO; QJaQl-taXEutLx-nV XQijCHV cruAAEyov'tat aL aroQOl X(J)OlUL xul acpoli aQJatQs-&ouv ttl aJtsQl-tu.a Ola xatu 'iJ:ijxo:; to!ln; QJEQoVtaL SL; .0 EIJ,n:OQLOV. 'EV(OtE (l"UAAEyoVtal ~al ta .qJUAAU JtQo; QJaQl-taxsutLXOUC; cr)(oJtou; ..

Miven (Mentha) - rEvo; q;UtWV tli:; OLXoY€VEla:; troy XSlAav-

- 42-

{twv, tOU Cln:OlOU nSVtE sHhl qJUOVWl BV 'EA/.cibl, anuvtu qJvtC(now{)Yj ::rOA'llEtij, cpuOJ.taXSUtlXa XU! aowl1atlxcL 'E~ autwv ta aTCol;OetLOtEQct Slvat: a) M(vi}'l1 11 !,wxgoqJuAAo;; (Mentha long ifolia L.), XOLVW;; ()uoa!-lo;, xOAALavt~a, a.ygLOoUOaf.,tO;;, aYQ!OBciAauf.,to;;, aYQLO;; ayw· a!-lo;. CPA'l1oxouvL,

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;o~~o;:r;~&'~ OA'l1V t~v 'EA/,aOet EL~ uYQOVS; 'tono'll;;, B) M(v&'l1 ell yAllXOV-

"'" ---

O'et (Mentha pu-

Iegium L.), XOLVWS; cpA'l1crxovvL. qJAouoxo-uvL, {3Qw;oouoa!-lo~, YAsXOUVL, !lEVtQF.Sa. yA'l1CPovcixL. EtvaL

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XOlVOtatOV EL:;_U-

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nOAv tonou:; xa{}' OA'I'}V 'tn'll 'EAAaOa, &V&Sl 08 ano tOU 'IouALou !..t EX Q L· 'OXtOJ{3QLOU. EL-

(Ebt. 26)

Al£stti: Mflxl:o)v i1 PC)tOc~

• Aplatl£pti: Mflxl:o)v h ~ltVC)ltOl0S

VaL qJaQ!..tetXEunxov (Herba Pulegii). y} MLV&n 11 :rtQaolv'I') (Mentha viridis L.). 'Anavti,l Elc; "HnEIQov, E>saOetALav, "Entciv'I')cr<x, 'AQYoI..Lo((, KuxAUoa:;. To cLoo:; tOVtO xa&ro:; Kala) MlV{}n iI nmsQcOa'l'}:; (Mentha piperita L.). l{}etysvs;; tij:; B. EUQcOn'l'};. shm 'ta O'uvf){}scm:gov xaAALEQyou!..tsva. w:; JXQto!..tcttlXa ;"1) cpoQ!laXEUtLxa., cputa. 'E; UUtWV nQU'{!.la.tL lh' anocnci~sCll:; AaJ,t~aV0Vtal auo E'la'll !-tLV&sAalou, :rtOt..UELOro:; lW~O'l!.ta sl;; 'tn'll cpaO!..taxEUtLXllV, no'tonol'tav, sa~ XetQonAaatuo)v xAn. 'Ex t(7JV al,{hQ(CIlv TOU'tOJV EAalOJv E;UYE'tetL Ol1o(OJ;; tl ,.uvl}6t..'l'), X'UXA.LXl) aAxoot..'ll, XQ~crL!.LO; st;; tn'll cpaQ!..t()xsutLxitv· l:t~ nOAUEl&EL;; XQllOlW;;.

"OAa ta e'la'll 'tii; Mtv{}r,:; nOAAa:n:AaaL(X~ovtaL ala na.oaqJuciarov

u/.i .. a xu] au] onoQa;, Ev6oXl!-tOUcr! aE El.:; uygu;; 11 ,!;O'H~O!1E'I'CI;, 'Vot£Qti; yala;, !.IE EX{}EatV J,tut.I,OV ~oQEiV)l" dc; ta {}EQWJ I-i-EQ11·

'H cruAAoYll 'twv ~Aaatrov ngOtt!J.o'tEQOV va yh,u !-to!.,;; hHpavtcr&ovv xal nQtv &yoi~ouv ta av{hl. t'/y OE &s:'OJIJ,SV V(£ aXOJIJ,EV Ixovo::rOLl'JtlXa:; anoMaEI:; El; notOV x«] nO(Jov nQEnEL va £n:a.xot.01!{}~Oll ~ an:6ata~L:; 'tOU !..tLv&sAaLou 8V00(9 o'l Bt .. aatol ELVaL ;<ACIlQoL Etc; to qJuQl-laxE!..tnoQtOv qJSQOVta.l xul 'ta ;'l1Qu CPVAJ.Ct !vHvftlj:;.

Mopiot it !-liAtllVot [Morus nigra L ).- KOlVroC; !..touQta. 1'0- YVOJa'tov xal. XUAl-tEQYOU!lEVOV' Et; nOAt,n !.lEOl'J 'tY];; 'E/.Aciao; xciQlv 'tW\, xUQ:rcrov 'tOU tov'tO GSvoQov sU;(Q'I1atcL xa.l cpetQ!..taxEunxw~, OL()'tl EX 'trov xagnwv 'tOU xettaaxsuci~EtaL alQomov [Siropus rnurorum).

Mup't'oS it xervn (Myrtus communis L.) x, IJ,1JQtL(l.-<PUtO," tii:; oJ.tOJvv!..tou OlXOYSVELU~ XOlVOV EY 'EAAaaL. Tc't cpUAf .. U tOU an:ocrwso!.lEVa :rtuQsxouaLV a.WSgLOV EAalOV XQ'llC)lJ,tonOlO1J!..tEVOV hlOtE aL'EV'tQlpa;.

Notcm~u?'t'\ov 't'0 CflotPP.otXEU't'\XOV (Nasturtium officinale R.

- Br.). -<PUtOV 'tli:; OLXoYEvEta;

trov ~ta1JQav{}ro'\l, "to onoto'\' (.pUEtUL XU! EV 'EAAach nAl'JcrLOV O'taO'LJ,tOJV 11 YjQs!..tOJc; QE6V'tOJ'V MatCllv, 'Anavtg xa{t' OA'I')'\' crY-EOOV "tl)V ~tEQEdv, IIEAonovvn 00'11, KQl1t'l1v, 'EntcivllO(t, IIdQov aV&E1 ae 0.1(,0 'tOU • AnQlALou J.tEXQl'tO'U MaLou (XOtvw::: vEQoj(aQa~!-lo. aaAatLx6). Xe'Y}G"p.o";'YIr;~ -_ T (, vaO'touQ'ClOV ELvat nAou<Jl\lV etc; tooOIOV. Et"vaL xaitaQ'tLxoy xa\! o.VtLaxogBoutLxov. Et:; 'to CPUQ!-lUXEp.:rtOQLOV cpEQStm OAOXA'l1- QOV 'to CPUtOV E'ite X.AOJQov ELtE ano~'I')Qav{}sv. ~uvft{}OJ:; imaQXcL ~Yi't1']a L:;.' A va tilv EVQcOn~" xaA:hEQYELtat w:; AetxaVLXOV xal w:; cpa.QJ,taXEUtLXov. IlaQ' Yl!-llV, as6o!-tsvou on acp' 6VO;; EU~LaXEtCtl aQXEta )tOLVOV w:;: aU~oqJus:;. aqJ' StEg01.) -n EVSOXl!..tTJOlC; tOU U3taltEt nOAll' 1.I8OJQ, YJ Xa.AAlsQYEla rou Et-

(£ix.27). N&t!pp66&ov i1 oeppl£v6n:n:P1S VaL u!..tqJi~oAovav &a E!vat 01,XOVO!.tlxroC; BlcOaL!.to;;.

N~cpp6~\ov it cippEV61tnp16 [Nephrodium filix mas L.)WUtOV tli:; OLXOYEvsLa; troY IIoA'UnoatOsLawv, XOI'VW~ cptEQ'll X<XAOV-

-43 -

- 44-

;LEVOV (Elx. 27) xo.t a:wvtwv ::1.; JtoH(~ tiDv [njJ1'j/,wv oQs(Ov 't'~; 'Ei,· ),doo;. 'R Q(~a rou ctVaL qJaQl.taxwtlx1] (Radix Iilicis rnaris). ::Euv~{]U); at Q(~CH ltWAouv'Wt lOt; 'to E!!rroQtOV vronal, cruf,MyovtaL os xata A uyouo'tov xat ~ErrrE!1~QLOv.

Noi)~otp 't'o Xi't'plVOV (N uphar luteum L.). -({lu'tov vOQa' ~lOV tii::; OlXoYEvELae; tWV NUIl<PatOslowv (lnav'tCov xat naQ' T]lllV sic; Otclaq.l.u v3txw. KOlVW; voucpuQo 11 vsvoucpaQo. Ta cpuAAa ron srval. 'q:lUQ!J.UXEU wal.

N~~cpotiIX it J..~uxit(NYl11phaea alba L.).- KOlVW; rrt,ato!1av.~/,a rou vEQoii, vSQoxoAoxu{hci, ltt,EIJ,OVoxoQro. ({lUtOV tij; autije; oixo-

(Eix. 28). NUpq,otlQt i) leux"

YSVElCtc;, OIJ,Olro::; an:avrwv Etc; (J'taa1Ila voara. ({l€Qa aV{}f], AE1.IXa xal ,.oXL xttQLva, w; EXeLVO. To Q(~wllci 'tll;. JtoQar.0 Aa0 08 xal ta <pvAAa, cpaQ!1aXE1.ItlXoV. (Elxrov 28).

Oiv~vel1 it iv~6po~ (Oenanthe aquatica L. ).- ({lvtOV 'tij; OL)(oYEvsLae; ''twv ::EXtaolOcpoQrov, <!?VO!1EVOV OltaVLOV sLe; Hwo'I'J 'Jl6Ql'J xatcrtaaL!,W 'uoaw.. XaQa)(tl'JQl~EtaL&ltO ~AaatOV crUQLyyroa'f], 'qJvAAa 2-3 lttSQOOXlaij x('l tWV IJ,€v EV to ,Man l3u{}to!1s'Vrov <pUA-, .Am" ta t!1TIlJ,ilta dval v'f]!1atOSloij '["wv 08 aAAmvrooElMj lttSQOtlll'Jta. nSQ(~A'l'JlJ,a oEv <P6QSt, n:EQL~AfJl.t(hLOV fiXEt ltOAu<pvAAov.Ta av~ stvaL

],EVXU, (haEt 08 iWta "Ioiivro v xal 'Ioui,wv. <PaQ~aXSUtLXa sLvm Xl)Qlro; 'ta O;tEQ~ata rou [Semina

'Ovlj,)vi~ (Ononis).- Fsvo; qJUtWV .n;; Ol;WYEvcinS tWV .Q. ';"V toli OltOLOV osxaE~ E'(Ol] cpuovtUL EV 'EAt,a/h. 'E; ('hiD') a;1:';

u{u , } '0 ,e_

rpaQlluXSUtlXne; an:oWEWe; ltaQoUCita~Ovv 8~~WqJE.QOV: a . VW'\Il; 1'1,:(0)11'

al,?ZatmV (On0111s antlquorum L.) x , uvcoVi;, . uyxu{h,Qil avrov(8u, BO'tOoxQch11; xa! (3) "Ovcovlc n &xa,,&oo8n; (Ononis spinosa L XOlVW; [3W'(OLVO ayxct{}t (Elxrov 29). e A!.I.qJOtEQa ELvat qJQuyuva uxav&oooYl. 'R Qt~u rrov EivaL rpaQ!1UXEvtLXn. Kat to ~l8V ltQWtOV Elco; &:itUVt~ Ei; aYQou;, xantEQyoullEva f.J.eQYJ x.t.A. X(l.{}- 8f:nv'tilv 'Ei,Auoa, 'to OSUtEQOV oE w; EltL 'to ;to/,v Ele; 'tilv ~OQELOV 'Enaoa xat Etc; tilv !1S" Cia Icv ~ooVllV 1:lf,acr't11 GEro;.

'OpiVIXVOV (OriganUm).-rEVO; qJllt(7)v 1:1j::; ol.xOYEvEta; tWV XSl/,av{}wV, tOU ();tOlOl) .QExa ELO'll qJUOVtal EV 'EI),aol. Ehm <puta aQrollattxci. aQtu!lat(x(l xa!. (puQ!.I.UI.El''tlXCt. ~E~ ELowv ttVO)V (XUQlro; '0. wu ltQu<l'lvou xal. -0. tOV llQaxAHrotL)(o'iJ x. Qlyav'f]) A(.(1A13dvstal atMQLDV nowv EV :Wf)GEl cis til" cpaQ!1(l.XEUtt-

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xn'V, to oQLyaVeAaLOv. '1?aQ!1UXEUttXO_v ELVaL

xal to xaAAlEQYOU!.I.SVOV EL80::; '0. to 'A!1aQa-

a xov (0. Majorana L.) x, IlCtv't~ovQciva, 'tou OltOlOU cr1JAA6yoVtat ol ~A.acrtOt xa! a'L a,,{h-

• CiJ.lEVat xOQucpaL "A~tOV (J'I]!1ElWaEro; ELVal xal

lE1X. 29) e , (0 - . dicta

'ov(Uvi; it OtXotVec.'l.511S to dooe; 'OQ. 0 5t)(t:a!.l.voe; nganum _ -

- mnus L.) an:uvtWV ELC; OQELVOUr; 'tOltOV; 't1]:;:.

'A ~'\1_ ,- KQYl''t''l~ xal XOIVW; yvoocrtOV we; crtU!.I.atOxoQ'to.

QY0l\.luO:; XUl 'tYle;. .,,> , ,

EQroVtac;, IHxtu!-t'Vo~. ' Alt' aQxuLo'tatCOV XQo'V~v !.I.~Xgl _ ~n!1E~OV .ro

, W\1_ ,... '.Q - e 0' tOU A.aou fh,ocXJtEunxov xaL 'to'll altEOLOovtO'

EWO; rouro l?uSroQSLtO Ult ~

!.I.'1H'tWOEte; tOtot'f]tSe;.

"OpXl~ (Orchis).- rEvo;· cp'Utwv 'tn:; O!.l.rovull0'U OL~OYEvE(a~ 'tou 01t~(Ou 23 s'LOn <puOVtaL E'V 'EAA.ci8L. Etvat <p'Uta XOVOUAOQQL~a, yvoo~ ata w::; En 1 to ltOAU VltO 'to nOLvo ovo!.l.aw cruAEm, crEQVlxo!30t.avo xa l It&AA!l aAAa. O'i x6VavAOt 'tWV Stowv: "OQXlr; 0 aQQYlv (Orchls masculaL.), "0. 0 sUQvav{til~ (0. Iaxiflora L.) x.a. w:; xut '&O'u avyysvou;

'{fvou;'Avaxcq.urtl; y, JtUQcq.uoOHbl]; [Anacamptis pyramidalis L') :11..,Af..eyoVtal, ltAUVOVtat, ~rlQu(vo'Vral xa! aJ.€{}ovtL'(l 3tQOC; l"taQacrxEv~i tOU XOIVOU !lai,axtlxov l"tot:oii Oai,!mlm,. 2:n!1SLw"tEov Ott ovlMyoVt:Ul ~6vov ol XOVOt!AOl 3tOU {}a owoouv ."tov ~/,aO't:ov tov €n:OIlEVOV Stou~,

OUEp[3cxoxov (Verbascum ).- rEVOr;; cpurwv t:fj::; OLXoysvsla:;; t&~ 2:xQocpoU],Ct{HOELI\(OV, toli 01tOlOU 39 ELOl] qniovrc: SV 'EAA(Hk To <'iV{}l1 rwv otaq:Jogwv EloG)V XUglW; Ol!co:; tav s'loou;: OVEQ~aaxou tou. 3tuxvav{}ov~ (Verbas cum dellsifIorumBertrXOIVWC; aAE1tOUat xnl 0". tov IPAO!lOELOov:; (Ver: bas cum phlomoides L.) x, qJAW!lOe;, Elvul CPaQJ,LaXEUtLXa (sLx. 30)1 KUQ(coc; ~1j'tOVVtat to! e'lll1j ta OltO La CPEQOVV\ !.lEya;!:th:EQa aVI'tl'j. Kat. 'td <pvAAa 1:OV E'loov~i OVEQ~aoxOu tfjc; {}a'V01i (Verbascum thapsus] L.) x. YAwO'cra, cr1tA6vo~t €LVaL <poQf.A.axE'Uttxdj, "A1tav't(l ta EtOn tl)ii~ OVEQ~daxou &v{}(t01Jv: xara to rEAoc; 'tfjc; ivo(.~ ~E(oC, i\roL a1to tOV Ma-t LOl' - J,LEZQl xcd. to'U Av.~

-- 46-

(Eix.30).

OUOtOu. ?

OU!-,Ol.lAOS 0 Al.)xiaxos;(HuIDulus lupulus L.) XOlVW:; 0; Y(>Lo-i XAn [.tet, ayloXA11J,La. $'lJt:() v ltOAUEtec; 'tijc; OLXoYEvsLac; tWV Kavva.! 130El owv, CPU6!lEVOV xo 1 BV 'EAAaol d; it6XJ,Lac; xa 1 ()Q1JJ,LOVC; 'tfjc; xa't(O'~ tE(lO:C; xat aQELvfje; ~WVf!:;. "ExEl !3AacrtOvc; !leyaAou:;, AelttOv~, 3t€QleALIJ'~ crOf,lEVOUe;, cpuAAa eJ,LJ,LLcrXa 3-PAo~a, Xetta tllv JteQLcpEQELav 1tQlovrota! ·(E'tx 31 \ E' '''' K"'" ".<l.'" !

.' I' ivm CPUtOv uLOLXOV. aL ta usv aQQeva avul'j ELvm tEtay-~

'!J.s'Va xarCt !30tQUC;, 'ta IlE &!lAEO 1mo J,LoQCPljv ataxuoe;, 3tEQlX'l'XAo;:;'Jtat~ Os 'tu 'tEAEUtaTa altO Mo j.l.EyaAet !lsf,l~QavWa'll 3taQav{}ta cpuAAa. Kata~ ti}v WQtJ,l.avaLV rof xaQltov axnJ,Lad~StaL tOlo'UtotQ61t(o~ xW'Vo:;; ltEQL-l. :.xAeLrov 'lill (mEQf,lara, Bltl. tOV B~(otEQLXO;:; tOO'll OltOlrov VltaQXEL VYQuJ

I

.~

- -17 -

XQu(j6y"QO~:;; xed agcoiJ,O'.tl;{il gYl'tlV(0,Sn:;; oU01a, ilH;, ow\, 0 x::w:ro:: cI)Q!' f,luau 6VtE/loo:;;, ~l1QatVEtctl XUL !..tEtupdHcrc(l Et; ELba; ;':01.1,0000<); x6vF.w~< ITaQ' n1J,lV 0 AuxtcrY.O:; EUQE{}y) !1EXQL tOuOE ('dJtoq:'Ull£ Ei.; 8scrua',lav, EVQutavlUv, BOLWttaV, EUI30LUV, 'AQxaolav, AaxUlvLa.v, 11''t[· m)v Mnxebovtcv. ' Av&ei: areo tou "Iouvlou !.lExQL to;:; AuyouO"1;ou.

XQ'1]<1LjLOT;'1]C;.- Kat 01 XWVOt tOU J,UXlClXOU xcd cd aOEvoetih't; tQlxe:;; 'tYj:; ta~lav{}La:;; rou ltEQlSX.OUcrl tn\, i,UXLOXtVl'jV, :rlXQCtv t[l'(l oVI1(av, 1]tl:;; aivCH 11 1tQOOQloo'Ucra til'll 3tlXQ(~ouoav xal &QWJ.L(~tlXP.V YEVcr[ v etc; tOY ~ul}ov. 'H ovcrLa avt1j XQy)al- 1J,EUEL xui Etc; tl]\' cpaQJ,LaXE'l'tlXYjV.

KaAA.£8gVeta. - '0 !..UXloxo ; xaAAlEQYE hal ExtevW:; El.S JtOAAa f,lEQ'll tite; EUQW1t'll;, Mvarat OE va xaAAlEQyn{}ii IxavoltoLl'jtLxw:;; xaL 1taQ' ll1J,LV dc; agEL va:;; xUQtw:;; ltEQtCPEQeLa:;;. EV()oXL!.lSL XUQLW:;; E1; t3a&Eu, vOtEQa, 1tQOO'XW<HYEvij 6oaQJ'Tl f,ln 3tQOd~aAA6f.leva &11.0 crcpoBQov:;; &VE!.lOUC;. IToAAa- 1tAaoui~Etctl X1)Q(co:;; 0 la 1taoacpuaorov. Al'itat cput:svoVt:m 3tEQt ta tS/I'I1 MaQtLOU elc; £oacpo;; "a/,o>;; 3tQoEtoq.tao{}Ev OLd ~a{}ElUi; uQoaEro; xal Al- 3taVaEco:;;. 'H cpUtEUaLC; YLVStat at:; AaXXO'll;; 40 - 50 SXUto· atwv [3d{}ouc;, an:Ex,ovtac; &1AYjArov ncol to 1 1)2 f,lEtQOV. IIOE3tEL va xatal3A'I1&ii cpQovtle; va CPUtEVCOVtal !lOVOV {}YjAE(l cputa, 1J,Eta~i. os avtWV xaL sl:;; ava/.oytav 1 : 70 va q:ourEurof,lEV xal EV a (lQI:V . At xaA1.lEgY'I1tlxal cpQovtLoe; OUVlOtaVtat ELc; (:lomVLaf,lata, O'xaAL<Jl-tata, 1taQaJ(,ro!.la, Jtoucr1J,U xa 1 'tOltOIiEtl'jO'tV <1tu1.ov 11)2-2 !.lEtQrov 3tA1jcrlOV sxaato'U CPUT-OV E3tLtOV 01[0(ou 1tQOcrBEvOf..lEV tOY ~AUatOV OUI va 3tEQtEAl'X,{}ii. Kata tOltQwtOV lito;; n O'1)Y-

s.' Jl.' '!'. ~ M "l !)' ~ '\:10 ' A .. "

xouvon va Etv({L IXt'XQa.· EtalJt'l1V, 'XllQLroC; xcru : Xt:rofJQlOV, xorrro-

(Eix. 31) OVPOUAClS .:; AuxiaxClS

•

(Eix. 32) Oupylvltioc i1 ttOtPtlt6:x)..ocClaioc

--------~----------------

- 48-

- 49-

~ ,.. ffi , ~l:;'-" ~ b '.'01' t'il""

co::aVEI-tOX/lEltt. :tEQalXC!>U. :tEQutXOU/.L ,±,UE'WL ~-o ~Qa;«(J) l"l. fAE~ • ,''0

X~t(OtEQa; xul OQHVn~ ~roV)l;. o.VEUQEI}'l"l ~s 118/.Q<. :OVOE El,; -A;;~tlX:l\':

IT AOltOVV'ncrov 'Elttctv'l"lcra, vncrou; LOU -AQX!JtE!.UYOU;. ; Avth:t 11:10

e "I t ~ , ....

Mu'Lo-U I1Sx'QL '};ElttE!lBQlOU. Ta C(rUAAa tn; ElHU qJ(J.QI-WXS'UtLlW! (iVANe-

YOIlEva xat' e AltQLALOV xul M6·Cov. . _ ,

n~pv~Ciai~ n U.oX~pit6 (Parnassia palustris L ).- Q!m;ov tfj;oJ.tCt)VU!lGU OlXOYSVSLU;. q;UOl-tlOVOV :tUQ' ~!l'i:v, ci.; tijv &/..;([X;lv ~cI;VllV XUl to oreOLOV ilVLOtE X.Q'llcrLlloreoLsL~cu lOt; rnv cpaQf.t~XEUtLXll~. n~pwvuXiot t\ <xpyupot (Paronychia argentea L ,.- <PUtov

, ~ ~ , ~ '\ ~f , Q

tn~ OIlCOVU!lOU OhWYSVELW;. qiuouevov all; u!J.IJ.COu'l'] XUl ayova us 11

tn~ xatcotsQa; ~roV'll~ ava tYJv ITE/,OJtOVV'l"lcrov; KuxA~~w; x:xl ,K~ntylv. c))EQSL BAaatOu; ltOI.:UflQl&IJ.OU; XataXSKf,l!J.SVOU; em LOU s~acpou;, cpuAAa O)oSLC)W; ltQOlJ.nx11, O;uA11XtU, av{)'ll xata xEcpd7.w IJ.sya/,a xut xuxvd, EJtdxQlC! 11 ddyta. Bgdxna rooHM·,. aQyugox'Qoa, JtoA:v !HtXQOtEQa tOV xaAuxo;. El:VUl cpaQllaxE1JtLXOv CP1.!'tov. OXL 011(0); Ev IJ.syaAl'l .' cru To qJ1.!tOV cruAAEYEWL xata ' AJtQLAlOV xal MdIov. cmaAdcras'wt X.Ql1 . _ , , , c _ ( , • I .) . ' !-lEta JtQoO'o;('i\~ tWV Ql~COV xat tu)(OV ~EVWV U/,OW x'WIJ.C("CWV x .:1:. ;W!

~'llQa(VEtaL. • .•. .

fls't"ota(tllS 0 ~XPllotXsu't"l)tC6 (Petasites officinalis L.).-

,r' -, 'twv ",,'uv{Ht(OV

KOLVW; AanouaL, XwAOJt(xva. -±lUtov tl]e; OLXOYEVEW; .... "

CPUO!J.lOVOV J.(aL Ev ·EAAdBL. cr)(EtlXW.; crredvlOV. JtaQa ta; ox.lta; !JuaXLCOV. To QL~co!J.d tOU shat cpaQ!J.C:lXEUtlXOV.

nEtpOa~Awov ":"C tlIlEPC)V (Petroselinum sativ·um'~L).-'O xowOtatO; ~a'Caavor; xal !laXE()OVnOL. Ol xaQltollOU CL1tOtSAOiiv yvo;' OtOV sl.; tnV Aa'LXnV {}EQct1tSUHXlJV EIl!A'l"lVUYWYov xal ()L011Q'l"ltl%OV

cpoQlJ.axov. ._

ntp:ltWSAAll 't"O &Vlaov (Pimpinella aU1:um L.).~ KOL~CO;

Auxavlaov. <l>utOV tiir; OLXOYEvs(ar; tWV 2:xLaoLocpOQWV. xaAAllOQYOU!AE-

Y , , , ,< ~." 'a

vov xal Jtag' ~!-t'i:v E'L; ttVa IJ.EQ'l'] ~ha ro cr:7tsQ!J.ata tOU, ta OJtOLa En L

aQWi..latlxa, aQtU!AatLXa CLAM xat cpuQ!J.uxs'UtLxd. Kat 'to E~ a{,.rou

ltaQ~YO!lEVOV sAmov sivaL cpuQ!AaXS1JtLXOV. _ ,

flhu6 (Pinus).- rsvo~ CPUteDV ~'tij; OLxoysvda; tWV Kwvocpo?COV, tOU OJtOLOU to XOlVOtSQov liv 'EAA.cial lOiao; siva! TI. ~ )(aASJtSlOr; (Pinus halepensis Mill.) XOlVW; JtEUXOr;, JtEij~O. <I>~Q!laxsu:lxol SiV~L ol Ocp&aA!lol tfir; 1tI:uX11£, cruAAayo!J.svol xa:a Iavo1J~QlO~ X~l <I>s~QOUUQIOV.

flAotV't"rXYwov (Plantago).- rsvo; cput:u'V t~~ O~WVU!A~U _OlXO:

YEvllla; 'tou OltOL01J ()SXUE; E'LO'll qJuOVtal liv EHaoL. E~ uureov ta XUQI£l),t~Qa xat EV cpuQ!lUXEt1tLXii :(QncrSt lOivm a) TI"aVtayLVov to

!lEV to'u; p}.acrtOu; EL~ Il~XQOV VIVO:; (ho tau ilOcXqJ01J;. ' AJto roii tQL'tOU 1] tEtdQtolJ Stou; ()Uvd!J.E{}a ;tata MciQtLov va aqJatQoiiJ,tsv ta; JtAEOvasoucraq, naQaqJuaoa;. oQyWVOVtE; tOY aYQov.

'H (JU;,AOYIJ teDV lwQrewv YLVStat xat(x 'IOUAlOV xai Auyoucrtov. 'H ;119Hvcr,; ctllCCo'V '([VEtat J.lE xa&13 1tQ6aoXllv xal ltavtots uno crxLav. ::St:axE1Jci~oJ.lEV snSLta lOt; crc()(xU5w am) Jtuxvo'V [:la!J.(3axEQ()V vcpaGrW CitOL!3ci~ovrE; Ol(( 'toov xEtQWV. X(lEl(i~staL JtQocroxi) va !Ai) tOlt03Ernrc(t to :tQolov El; uYQa IJ.E91'J (hOtt stVat vYQoaXOltO(Ov.

OUPYWS1OC q :7tQCpocSotl..otaaiot (Urginea maritima Bak.).(PUtov tfj; ~LXOYSVEta; teDV AEtQlOElOWV, XOlVW~ vvcocrov uJto ltA1')-itvv

QVOIJ.<Xtwv ex teDV OJtOLWV ta yvco(JtOtEgct EtvUl: crKLAAa, &axsUa, oxuAOXQE!luoa, xou(3agocrxEA/,a, acrxuAoxUQa, IJ,:7tOtcrtxa;. x01Jtaoiiva, c1YLO- 13aiJlAL ro«. <I>SQEl IJ.SYLOtOV BoA{30v. crxnnov lnjJ'llAOv 1)2 -1 !lEtQOV (st. xwv.32), uV3Tj AEUXU 1J.8 JtQaof.va~ n :n:oQcpuQu~ Qa(30walOL;, tEtaYJ.lEva }(ctt(xI130tQ1J;. c))uAAaAoYZosloij 4-8 EX. JtAfnS{l, kia, 8XcpuoJ,tsva !J.Eta t~V 8XJtt'U;lV teDV av3E(J)v. 'Altavtg xa-&' iH'l"lv ax.8Mv tTlV 'EAAaoa xcl av3L~EL aJto roji Auyoucrtou !-lsx.QL~toii 'OxtcoBQtou. <I>aQ!J.axEun')(0; sLvat 0 (30,,130;; tau cputoii xai xUQ(co:;; ol !..lEaalOl AO:7tOL tGU, OLtLVE; XOlttOVtaL Etr; 'talvLa~ w:tl an?' ;l1Qa(v,)Vt(u. XQCta~EtaL JtQocpuAa~l~ am\ tfj; VYQacrLu;.

Dotlwvioc t\ ~otPIlIXXS:1.l't"Utit (Paeonia officinal is L.). - KOLVeD; :7tl'Jyouvla. <I>Uto'V en:;; olxovsvc(a~ 'teDV Pavovyxo'UAOF.LOWV (XJtavt4i>v JtaQ' i]J,tLV ELe: "HreELQOv xat LiutLxijv MaxsoovLav xul &Vl<_H~OV Xf.nEl Matov xal 'IouvLOv. 'H Q(~a rou cpuQJ,taxEUtlxi) cruAAEyO!..lSVT}

liUta 4SJttEIJ.(3QIOV., .

flotPls:'t"IXPLot it ~otPJlocxs:un)Cit (Parietaria officinalis L. L.0/"UStE; CPUtOV tn~ OLXoysvELa; 'teDV OVQtLXOfLOeDV. }(OLVeD~ yvcocrtov

A.

- 50-

qUf.l.lOV (PI. psyllium L.), EtncrLOV. XOtVW; ~'ui).6zoQtO, ~EVtEQ01JyoZ6Q' wgo, VEQOY.OVl~U (E1%. 33). Kat ta O':tEQ!A(('f;ci rou (Semina psyl1iifxul tri qJ"U/.I,« tOl' qJaQ~.lU:XEUTlXa. B) IH, 0 xOQwv6rrouc; (Pl. coroncpus L.) XCHV[.'; \j)((A~d5cht, 1I:EQ6lX')JtU nl~W, xOQuX0I1:63l, ZllVO;tOOl, XUJtuQlO'O'axl, ;cEtclVOZOQtO, lvug1xl, t(j((/,r;ctET.E1VO;, xOXXOQdXl. 1'0'11:1.1]&0; auto ro)v

(Elx.33)

'Es OcplaTep~v npcs TOt iSeslOt: fli..OtVTOtyLVOV Te ltOt~OteOti..Ota(nc>v, Te $~i..Al~V, TO ~Uti~cv b XOFr.lv':'nou;.

XOlVWV oyoi-tatwv OElxvUEt tnV EUQEi.av :Wfi<HV tau qJutov roiirou lOt; -ity i\u'ix~Y -frlOgUJ'[EUtlx~V. y) ITA. to !lE'i~OV (Plantago major L), 0) UA. to AOY1(OElOE; (PI. lance olata L.), XOlVW; J'[EVtavEugu, al-tqJOtEQa JtOAUlOtfi. qJC(Qf.MxXEUtL1(a. 'E:n:oXtl aul.Aoyijc; twv qJuritv tau IHavtaYLvou EtvaL 0 'ArcgLAIO; xed 0 Mdto.,

nAtit'CltVe~ t1 rl'/Clt't'OAUCn (Platanus orientalis L.).- KOLVWC; 1tAataYl. ra qJuAAa xal ta aV~1] tOv xorvordrou roiirou ()EvoQou f.,lac; XQl1O'(J,torcoLOuVrat 8VLOtE eL\; tnV qJUQf.,l'lXEUtlX~V.

nCAiP.WVIOV TO .)(t,)xvoiiv (Polemonium coeruleum L.)-

61

1JI.JtOV 'Cn; I3E(jG(I.I.lCl.V

:JliXOYEV£lU.;, 'to o:rOtUV a::a'!~'tt! ~Ictxc50v(uv t Ci:taVto'V' E:d tU)"

fl((XclrtUO'; siva;_ :;._~~c ~

to: qJlJl.f.a tGl- cpu.oi:L nOAU\,CltAOC ;;'0 xervev (Polygala vulgaris L ).\l>utovrfi; O!l(()VUf,lOU OlXOYE' vstcc, an:avtf,w en:l tillv oQEmv .db~""",,~=,~~~ tn; eEHd8o;. Ei:vm ({~a.Qf.lC!' ItEUtl){OV xa.1. (I.QlatOV vousutlXav.

nOAU\,OVOV (Polygonurn). - r8vo; qJlJtWV ,¥i; &.

, ~ , _ e

~lWVU~lOl! Ot%OYE\'l:lU;. roi: O'

(Eix. 3+)

r e 'E"a'·;:L. ·EE.

-xolou 8EXaE; E'L811 (PUOVtCtl EV M u ,

2UXQl1GtOVaLV: u) I1OAUyOVOV "Co :n:t'llVOq:HAOV (P. a viculare L,) XOlVW; '¢l106xoQtO, XOL' VOl' xaB' OA'llv aXEMv tnV 'EAAci3u, (lOLXQ)V 84). 13) IToAUYOYOV 'Co ?lLatQoqJov (Poly, O'onU1l1 bistorta L.) <lVEU-

c~

Ql;lth EV C EAAci8t !lOVOV lOt;

AaX(HVlUY xal KEqJUAA11vLav. rov ttQOOtOU ELVUL qJUQJ,lUXEU' 'tlXlll1 J'Cou (Herba polygo

.ni], tOU ()EutEQOU 11 Ql(,U

ttEWQELrUl w; tOVro'ClXll.

nOAUn:O¢lOV TO )(OlVOV (Polypodium vulgare L.).'\l>UtOV 'tn; OJ,lIDVUJ,tOU olxovs'VEla; tWY n:tEQlOOq;Utrov. '(VW'fJtOV uJ'Co ta QvoJ,lata oxon:'l'JQOt~QL, 8EV3QoqJ-frElQl, J'CO' AurcOOl xGtl arcuvtwv xa&' (lA'llV aXEoov tllY ·EAAaoa. To Q(~roJ.l.ci tau

:dvut qJUQ)J.<'tXEUtlXOV.

ne't'Ev't'iAAtl (Potentilla).- r€VO~ qmtwv 't~; olxoYEvElu£ tWV

(Eix. 35) fleln;vT\}.,Al1 n itpn:()UGOt

- 52-

Pooo2tbc'i)v, tOV OltOlOU orooExa E'COll (PVOVWl EV 'ElJ,c!Ol. °E~ cdJtoh-;£:"[0 (pnQ!J,((XHILlKn; am)1VE'O; rWQolHJta~!:l SVOtaq:;FQOV 'to ElOO; I10tEY,tHT] 11 sQJtol'O'a (Potentilla reptans L.), xOlvm; rtHWCla;::tu/,o, xsv-

. , ~ " E' ,.,' s: ~ 0

H!qJl1AM.l, OY.,tlXOJ(.OQtO. lVett q:Jutov JtOAUEt€; IlE J,taO''tIYlOCLuEL; EXtEtCl-

rlfVOU; B',(lcrwur; (ElXcOV 35), Qt~oi:)Ot,ouvw; El.; 'tCt yOV((w. <PEQEl q:JuAAUha; ,1V(J. JtEVtE l~)JEtOm; crcPYjvocloii. x(ml nlv JtEQlqEQEWVJtQIOVWta. "Av{h-;:

XQ(C~W1:O; lHtQLVOU, EXq:JUOLlE\'U OHX ll(tXQOV f.,tLO';::OU artb 'tlj; !.waxctAY]~ nov q;:titJ,mv. 'Avi:ki:iWt(X l\.'IcHov-'IovALOv, anang 8E wit' O/,YI'" O"XEOOV n'jV 'E:UciBa. °H Q(~a wu f.'O\ou; !OUtOU ELVa! cpuQllaXEUtlJo(l1, (i.vEl' 011(0; ,}Jtolloafat; O'lwc(ola:;. KUQlm; cpaQllaK£UtlxfJ ElVa! l'i Qltrf. IIOtEVrlU11; t11; DQtHa; (Potentilla erect a L ) ~·t1l q:Jl)Of.,tEvI1:;; S11 'Ef},ci6t.

flOUAU>tIXpi!X it ~uasv't"s;pncit (Pulicaria dysenteries 1,.)~'PUtOV t11; OlXoYEvElar; rwv :Suv&EtWV, XOlVW; i'J.YQLU. za~lO~lii/'f1. aYQlo·

oxto Ita, \j>uHol,oQtO xaA.ou f.,tEV01'. 'Aacv rg Kail' OATjV 't1JV 'EAAcioa xaL ,1v{h'L altO 'loUAlou ~ ~XQI 'OXtmj3Qlou. IIQo; cpaQllaxSunx1Jv 'XQfiO'LY "t(l CPUtOV oUAMYEt<XL !-tOAlt; E!J,CPCtVLOl}oiiv 'ttl uv1'tTj.

nup~3pev (Pyrethrum).- I'EVO<; cpu'tWY 'tfit; olxoYE'VE(w; trov- 2:uV&£'tCllV, TOUOltO(ou By'EAAa31 CPVO'V't:XL ta e~ij; 'tQLa E'(31']. a) IIuQE- ,

- 53-

dQov to :caQl}EVtOV (Pyrethrum partheniurn L.). :3) IT. tJ XOQl"·

, \\'"I'd)') IT ' -', IP

o WOE: (P. corymIJoSU1l1 .. 1 1 xn l Y . to t::t:)QO\ \ .

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Xg'f/C1£!J.o";'Y}t;.-AoyC{) di; nEQLEy.0!lEVn; craitO)VlVnr; to cpurov wvm XQ1lalf,tOltOlf.ttat El~ ;cAvalv ucpaa!l(hwv !lCXAALVWV li IlEta~Lvcov. '0- f,tOLOJ; ELr; tnv jtaQaaxEuy]v 'tOu xaABu. 'A J'C() cpaQl-laXEUtLx¥j; anoljJEw;. I\tl~ !-tOVl'} Ita; SV8taCPEQ8l Evwv&a, :wnalJ,ta ELval ta CPUA;,(1, at avfh· (J!lSVaL 'Kogucpai xal at Qi~w, O[(~ ltoI-Au;CA5; wn(JEL; (&g&QLt!XOU; 1COVOU;, 'lXtEQOV, aa&Evda; t01) ()EQI-tClW; xJ..rr.). Kat tWV tQtO')V {I ~1j tYjaL\; si~ to cpagl-tay.Ef.,tltogLOv cLvcn G'Y]J,tavtLXn. XUQlCO:; O!lw:; tli; Ql~11;;.

KaAA£egV8tct ''Kat ..EVA.AOvn.- A6y(!) tn:; LXaVOltOI'Y)tLx\i;; ~1lt)1· GEW; gl~wv (JcmwvaQLa;, ovvatm va E1tLxELQn&fi XaAt-IEQYWI. i.a(wc; de; GXEtLXW; ayovou; yata; OltOU al (i}.AaL xaA,AtEQYW.n os>' alto6(()ouv aQxEtd. '0 1COAt,anl,aOtaa~t(,:; t'ij; 2::altWvagL((I; &u YLVIJ 11 I-t£ altoQou~ 11 !lE naQacpua6ar;. Kata tOV ;cQwtOV tQo;co" IJltEIQOItEV xata to tEAO~ tOU XELf.,tWVO; Ell; altogELa xcl !lEtaCPUtEUOj..LEV f.,t(lAl; ld cputa &n:oxt~(Jouv to an:attOV~L8VOV IlSYE&O,. LlUValtE{}a va an:clQwJ,.tEV 'KaL €ltl tOltOU Xata MciQuov. 'H a1CoQa yiVEtat Xata YQal-ll.la; u't:; on:ota; aQalwvoJ,tEV !Hlta t~V BAacrtYjaLv.

Kata tOY ()EUtEQOV tQonov IlEtaXElQL~O!lE{}a ltagacpuao((l:; (hb (H~w!-Lata cputElaq, tnV enoLav &EAO!lEV va avavEwO'(O!-lEV. OR XC(j,AltSQU an:o(J~acrL:; ELYaL 80 8XatOO't(x alto YQ(xlt!lYJ; El; YQU!l!lYlV xal 30 EXr~" tOuta altO CPUtoU El.; rputav €nl tYj:; ctlhli; YQalt!lli;. XQEla~Etai EltEltu aXciAlaf.,ta. ~otavt(Jl-la XUt acpatQEaL~ tooV :n:AEova~ouaoov ltagaqnHlo(Ov xad ta 8ltO~LEVa EtT]. Ta q)VAAa xcl at xOQ'UqJaL (J''UAAEYOvtCH (lALYOV ltQo tn~ av&i)aEw;, at Ql~aL OAlYO'V !lEta tiJv UV&llOlV, XUQlW; bE tb asvtsoov €tO~ ()La va EJ(OUV altOXtnan sltaQxa; J,tsysl}o:;. Tu:; XOlttOlJ'V

~ ':> .•

Et:;cpEta; 'Kat tac;acplvouv va ~'Y)Qa'V&ovv. "H ~ngav(Jl:; ouvaw.l, wi

"ILV'l.1 xal U1CO 'tOY ~ALOV.

l:;iv(,(1tt~ il A~U)tn (Sinapis alba L.)- Il>UtOV tl1~ OlXoYE'\tsla:;

troy 2::rauQavl}oov XOLVoo; alValtl, uYQwBQov(3a, Aa\jJava oVOIAa~Of.1E·

- 60-

vov, KaAi,LeQYEltal w; j,axft'l'lXQV. xt1jVOtgocptXOV xul CPUQIJ,UXEUtIXOV. "Ex n'Ov GltI'Q!!CttWV tOU S~ciYEtC(l Ut&€QLOV 8J.CXLOV.

I:iaov to ci:p.Oo)J.lOV (Sison amomurn L.).- <PUTOV til; o{XO'!EvElw; nov 2:xlCXSWCPOQwv, WUO!!EVOV CJltUVlO:lt(:xtCX ltag' ~!!lV xal. toU ,onOlOU ta CJltsQ!J.Uta dVUl qJctQ!!uxFlmxci.

l:;)t,"«(3tO;~ (Scabiosa).- r€vo~ cpucwv .ij; oLxoYEvela:; tWV ~l'(~!(jiW2tMjv, TOU OJtOlOU 13 IO'L01j q:I1Jovtm 8'1' eEAAaol, yvwata t(x rrAElcrm uJto to XOi'VOV i)vO!!fl xouCPOt.uxuvloa. Ta avfrYi tw'V Iha<poQwv

elerov .EivfH qJuQ!!uxEu1:tx(L LU/JI.Ey0vtC([ altO tau. MULOl) !lEXQL

'lOVi.LOU.

I;XOA01t5VlSp,.ov 1:0 XOlVOV (Scolopendrium vulgare L.).-

,PUt;))! 'til; olxoYEvela; tWV IIOAUJtOOlOElOWV, XOLVW; XCXAOlJ!1eVOV

yAwacra, YAwacru t' cUmp lOU , O"1tA11VOXOQtO, )(Ql)c)'()xoQtO. 'A- 1WVt«7 St; uYQa xa1 ocxam('l1'j

jlEQ11 tij; OQEl viic; ~rov'l1; e'l; JtoAM !1EQ11 tTie; 'EAAcioo;. IIAilv tou s'ioou; roiirou amxv-

tit ELe; tLVae; ltsQLOxac; O"ltaVlOOrurov £'1' axo!J.1j sHloe; 2:x. ~ 11 !1lOVltle; htcr11; cpag!1axsu· tlXOV.

I:;xpOcp01)).lXpi~ (ScrofuIaria).- rEVOe; CPUtwv di; &J.tWVU!lOU OL)(oysvEla~ tOv 0- ltOtOl) 13 SL0rt qniovnn 8"1' 'EA-

,AcioL. Tit wuUa eLMv tlVWV <pagjlcxxs'UtlXa, zoog\,; o !-too; !1SYt:XA1'jV GYJJ.taCiLav. I:;OA~VOV (Solanum).rEVO; <pUtwv t\ir; 0J.twvu· !-tOU OLXoysvslac; ltsglAaj,t13civov tgta s'ib11<PvoJ.tsva 8V 'EAI..ci@l, €~ wviouo ta XOlVOtsQa. cx)~o·

(Eix. 44) I:OAOCVClV -r~ PEAOCV Aavol' to !1EAav (Solanum

nigrum L.) XOtvwr; crtucpvo;, llaugoxoQtO, iCOQ<P~, ayglOVtOlJ,atla. a!-t1tEAouQU5a, aYQlOatacpuALtcra, ,!-tauQoAci;ccxvo (ELXWV 44). 'A1tCLvtg xa{)i'OA'l1v tilv 'EAAaba, XOlVOV tMro; ltA:l'jatov xatOu(lrov. Ta <pUAACX rou <paQjlCL)(SUtlxa. (3) ~oAavov tOYAU. itU1tlXQOV (Solanum dulcamara L ),bU:XqJEgov tOv 1tg011YOUIJ.EVOU

roc; cpEgov aV&11 LO;(90(,( xal :')X.t i,2UX''l (~); ExElVO_ Tu )(/,(OV[(.( rou ;:pug' !-tCLxEUTlXa (Caules dulcamarae).

I;OA\6IiylVoV n xpuan p:.t~.sc>~ (Solidago virga aurea L.)- Kotvw; )(.QuaoBEQY(X. <Putav tii; OLXoYEvEla:;; twv ~uv&Etcov, IJJWV1W~ CPUOptEVOV 8V 'EAAubl el.:; nlv oQElv11v ~rovll'V_ To acpE1.lnH.ta n7n: fP'UA~(J)V tOU XQ'l'] aL~01tOlSt ten JtQo; JtAVGI v lt/'11YWV., To qiUtOV (mi,/,EYE-' tal OAO,(A1190V Xata "Ioiiviov x(x1 "IouALOv.

I:;1t~tplXilX it oivlivel1 (Spiraea Iilipendula L.).- $UtOV eij; olxoysvsLa; nov POOOEL()WV <pUOJ.tEVOV :taQ' 11~iv stc; OgSIVU !-tEQl1 ~v 'Agxablg, 0w<JaAig, LlUtlXTI MaxECovlq:. TiX al'{}1'j t11:;. <JUHEyOlJ.EVC< xata Ma'lol' xa1 "Iotiviov, shat cpaQjlW~EUHy.a a/X ouXl O"Jtouoatn;

(J'l1J.tacrta;.. ,

I:;u~cpu1'ov 1'0 <:p~pp.lXx~l.mxov (Sypmphytum oH,icina~e L:) -<P'lJtOV tr,; 01xoYEVEla; tWV BOQQnytVoELOt:)v, oltavlOO:;; dn:C(Vto.H' EV 'Enci.bl xal tOU On:OlOlj lei Q[~(X (paQ!J,aXE'UtlXn. KOiVO); OVoW';~Etm crtEXOU/l.l Xftt XOV()QOUtallW: 8W)QSlWt J.fuC;d:[J); (~); E;rOl!AWtlXOV cpaQ!.wxov.

T~fl06 C )tOWO; (TamUS vulg aris L.).- Koivw:; ~Quwvta,oi3gld, rJ13gwvlc(. (PUtOV tn~ OlXOYEvSla; tWV LlLOcrXOQS081 owv, cpu 0 !JH'OV xaB' OA'l1V tilv 'EJ),ci()ft 'H Qt~a tOU slVaL CPCLQ!J,UXEtltLXn (Radix Bryoniae nigrae].

T~vlixl11:oV (Tanacetum).- r€vo~ q:'UtWV di; 01- XOYSYSlU';' twvouv&etoov. ToutOU BV uovov stooS qnJStal BV 'EAAaOL, T. to XOt vov [Tanacctum vulgare L.) to 01t0 Iov stvm cpaQ!-totxeutLxoy (Herba Tanaceti). "Ev Ete-

(10'1' SLO'OS XCXAAlEQYOUjlSVOV wS XaAAOO1tIO!lXOV <p'U1;OY EL~al T., ;0 [3al.(J€q'lWOE~ (T. balsamita L.), XOlVWS )(Ol1tU, .<aQuo<puAAt, ~aAcrC(l!o •

-Gl-

(Eix.45)

Tocpocsocxc>v 't'c CPOCPPOCXEUT1XCV

sden1; q:C<Q!wY.ElttiXOV qJUtov. Kd tWV BUD El()WV al!J.}.iYOVHH }j,OXi.I1QU ta q)UtC! O/,lYOV ~QO tlie; &V&llGsro;.

TO:P~6OtXOV ro:;Otp~Qtx~unxov ~(Taraxacum officinale L)" ZOlVW; mY-Qul.loa, mXQoq;axTj, &:

YQLO!-{aQo'lli.o. - <Purov tij; OlXOYE' vEla; nov auv&Etrov (EtXW\, 45) tCU OJtOlOU '1 Q[~u crU/).EYO!-lSVn X(H(l MUQttOV xal 'AITQtictOV elvat cpaQllaXWtlXll·

T~iixPl0V [Teucriumj.i--T'svog XEI/,av{twv cpu rwv TOU CTCOlOU 010- xaf~ E'(()'l1 CPUOV'I:aL 8'\1 'EHcloL. 'E~ a1ltcOV <:PUQ!-lUXEUtly.a ELVCtL: TEUXQLOV l\ xcq.taloQuc;, to n:6J.LOV, to axoQoLOELOE;. To ()EUtEQO'\l yvroatov u!t@ jl:1.n3i',v ovo!.tatrov, 8~ ciiv ta XOlVOtEQa j.ayotaL!-ll'l&Lci, tij; &yuTCl]; to ~OtUH, tij; IIavaYlw; to X,OQtUQl, oEaTCoLv6xoQtO, aYQiO; crj.taQavtO;. To tQltOvxoLvw;, axoQMx:oQto. Kal to j.t~v OEUtEQOV Elval XOlVOV xa&' oA'YJv tl)v 'EUclea t(t <56 QUO aAAa crTCaVtcOCHv X'UQLroc:; d; oQELva; "tLva; TCEQl01Ux;'

TlAlQt it xown (Tilia vulgaris L) XOLYW; <p/,UlJ,o'UQla, c:pl},ouQla, /,In:a. To vvmorov auto osvoQov 'tcOV OQeLV(OV TCEQLOXcOV !-la; ErV(n c:paQ!-laxE'UtIXQV. • Ava tl)v Aomir"

(Eix. 46)

- 62-

EUQW1t'l'jv XQ1WLI-lOTCOlEltUL ;('UQlro; T. ~ 1tAatu<puAAO;,!J.l) <pUO!-lEvl] Ev 'Enaot. <I>aQJ.,LaXEu'tlxa eivat ta <!Xv{tl] tli; tlAla; I-lEta tWV ~QaxtL(ov, a'llAAEyoJ.,LEva Xata '~,oUVLOv xat "lOUA!OV. To 8YXtll.ta troy ELvaL to xoworcrov xataTCgaiivtlXOV tLALO.

Toua'nA~\,WOV TO )t~PX(Xpov [Tussilago farfara L.).-KOlvw; XC.q.tOAEii><l, yA'Uxo!tava s . ~'l]xavt. <I>Utov' 'tij; oIxoYl:veta; tmv ~uv~EtWV (stxwv 411), tOU oJ('Jto'U 'to cpuAAa, aUAAEyol-lEVa x(ua Mug-

rrev, xed ta ((vfhi xar' -.A.:rgO,to\' xal MettOV, alvo i (paQ~wxc:Jtl;{(.L

TP1\,oviAAl1 ;;. X6~.o; .&:Iv 'EAArlVWV (Trigonella Ioenum gr aecum L.).-(j',l..''Cov tn; o'ixoysVEla; '{wv ll'UZflV{tWV (El;!(~H' 4, i) TCoAD XOlVOV. 'A:1:(Hrg flo KSqJC(j,j'l1VlUV, MECH1YlVlC(V, KgilnlV. TUcr;t2g!latawu ElVE c:paQ' l-t(lxeutlxrJ 1(Q11Cilj.tOTCOl'OUI-lEVa xuQlw;w; xa{taQtlxa 'tou at~wtO;.

3tagolHH.d~El EV" QWq;EQOV • Y o(Jxu,

cuoc 0 !lfla; (Hyosciamus niger L.) xOlvcii; YEQW;, f.,tn:EAEAO;, YlatQO;, AltadQ!-lo, yI:uxual-.w;. Etvrn <putav (SlXWV 48) J.,Lovostf;ll OlE'tEs, tQtX.rotOV xal 1~c08E:;. ¢SQEI BA.acf1:ov 5gB-tov. arc/,ouv n owxAa8t~6!-lf.vov, C:PUIe/,a, (~}oEloij 1\ ;tQOJ.,L-rlXYI. xoAltrota, 'tet !-l}v iWtttltEQa E!-lj.tl· axa, ta B6 &vWtE('a n!ll1tEQI~Aaata,. "Av{t'l'j 8TCHjiUl]. tEtaY!-lE\(l d; otax'llv !-lOVOTCAEUQOV. axogrc lOELOn. ~tE(pcivYI cOxga, Lro5w; 0 LX turotn J,l.6 'tov (paguYytt LOXQOUV. 'ATCaVtg. ELpmAALEQYOUj.tEva !.tEQ'l1 xal a.ygou; 'tli~ 'iWtWtEga.; xal. oQElvli; ~rovYJ; «va til'll LlUtLXflV MuxEeovlav, "HTCW)OV, 8caaaAL(lV, EU~otav. AaxrovLuv, KQl']tt}v, 'Erctclv'l'jac(. , AV&cL &TCO ' ATCQlHou I-tEXQL 'louAlo'U. Tu cpuAAa 'tOV UOO'xuallOU tOU j.tEAavo;; cLVIlL C:PllQf.,tllXSunxa. ~u}.Asyovtat X(lt<l 'A1tQlAlov XUI Mct'iov. Kat t(j aTCEQf.,tata tau O!lOlO'); <pctg!-laXEUtlXa crA1,a !.ttxQOtEga; aTl!lacrLa;;.

'Yl'tEptXeV to 6t~TpnToV (Hypericum perforatum L.}.-<I>u-

(Eilt. 4-7)

Tt::llytWEl.All 0 X~Pt'ClS t'~v 'El.l.nv(',)v

'YoC1xiioc !l 0; (Hyos{:iamus).nvo;; q;utOH' tli; OiXOYE'VELC!; to)V ~OAUVOClOciiv, tOu On:OlOU tEaaagu E'LOl'l cpuo'Vtm EV eE/./,d81. 'E; uutooV (l:tO <pag!laXEUtlXfj;; UTCO\jJI'(OC:;

- 64-

tOY t1i; O!l(j)VU~[)U olxovsvet«; ZQl1.Jq.tOJCOLOUf.,tEVOV El~ t~,\, "aIKilv 11&QctJtHlttXy]V 0)£ En:ou/,WnXQV, 2; 00 xai to Y.OlVOV tOU OVOfJCl Ba.A<Jcq.wo Q>owvixouJ..ov 'to .c;aXO~t~e:S (Foeniculurn capil laceum Gi-

lib).- KOIVCO; aYQtOwlgr.t1}o, !_Hf.Qm'}o, CPVQXLO. To KOLVOI' ;;ovro cputOY, to onolov cl:;rc,vtq. El; K((AAtEQ'!YJfJEVU. !-lsQl1 xn{r oJ,rj'v t~V 'EAf.6.8a, 8[()EI altEQ!J.Clta q;aQf.,taXEunxa, a!tva &:rroatC(~6f.,tEVa ltugsxoucrt xui qJaQ!J.axcutLXOV alt}sQlov EAatOv_

Q>UtfXPl(J; it j.lsyowSits (Eicaria grandiflora Rob ).-KOI\,(O; aJCoQbc.(){z},a, ~uYClMxoQro. <P1.ItOV til; Olx0YEvcla; "tuw PcvouvxousosrSW", qJ1.IO!-lcVOV ltoJ.i.nzov dj; 'EA'.aoo:; xnl "toli OltOlO1! oi 8V &vl1naEt Bj.acj"tOl itcCllQo1iV!CH q::aQ!J.UXEU· tIXOL.

Q>oi.lj.lOtpioe i1 cpoeP~l(J;xSi.lnxt\ (Fumaria officinalis L) -Kotvw; xa:rrvox.oQtO, X((JCvul, !1uYlaatAOX.OQto. CPUtOV tn; O/JCl.lV1)1l0U niXoysVfta; (ELXWV 49), a.n:avtwv BY 'EAAaol xa&' ()AlP' aXEMvd]v xwQay st; a!1JtcA(OVU" &YQou; xed YEVIXW; El; xaUIEQyoUW;v(t !!EQl1. To (flliUwua t'l1; aUt.AEyOl,tEVOV xatd 'AJtQLAlOV xul !I. I (i"(ov, ZQllaq.tOltOLcLrrn cl~ til'll CPUQl,tfXXEUtLXnV (Herba Fumariae)

Q>pZ)1zpioe it ~.nxPO~i.lits (Fragaria vesca L.). - KOIVWC: <pga01JA((, XU!10xsQacro. CPu.ov tij; OLXOYcvELa; nil'll POOOEL8wv, qJUO!1SVOV EV e EUa8L d; OgSlVCt xo.i 8uaro811 IlEQl1. 'H Q(~(t rou, auAAEYoIlEVl"J xata 2:C:1ttEIl~QtOy xai 'O"twBQLOV, qJag!-taxEUtLX11.

4>pli;lVO; it cpvo; (Fraxinus ornus L.).- KoLV(O; f.u,AlO~, qJAalJ.oiiQI. MvoQo'll t~;' OL}tOYSVclU; "tWV 'EACHOElSWV, qJUO!J.SVOV lOt; gQELva !J.EQl"J OAll; aXEMv .n; 'EAMoo;. Ta qJUAAa .01.1, OUAASYOIlEva X8t(1 "Ioiivrov xal 'lovALOv, E!vai qJOQIJ.UXEUtlxa. Kat 0 <pAOLO; XQl"J'" (1t!..tOltOlSitUL EltotE w~ aVtL:1tUf!EtlXO;. 'E~ EVtOIJ;WV SJtL tov qJAOLOV t1j; qJ~a~CvQu B~€QX,Stat to <paQJ.tuxEVtlXOy Ilav'llct.

Q>ua(J;A;'i; Te tiJ..1XtXX(t~ov (Physalis Alkekeng i L.}.-Kot-

(Eht6lV 48) 'Yoax ~oeJlOS (, Jlsi..Q(~

- 66-

VW~ xEQaaOUAt. <PUtOV tn; OhwYEvcla; .wv l:0/.UVOEL8wv a:;tavtwv ;WL =tuQ' 11!!lV d; oQElya !-lEg'll. At gaYE; tOU QU/.j,EyO!-lHUl %(.(1;(( 'lovi.tOy

"EYE Icc "tWV M'I1- ~wvoc;owv, <puo!J.cVOV xal nag' 11-'

IA-lV lOt; AhroHav xal. "HJCEIQOV. El-

v-n 811Al'jt'llgIW8Es. aAAa xal q::agfJ.uXEUtlXOV. Et; ti]v

q::OQ!1UXE'tJ t I X i] v

(Eix. 49) 4>ou!llXpioe ~ii ~IXP!llXxE".'t'1Xn XQ'l1atf,.lOltOl E It a L

to <PUAAWIlU xal 11 Q(~a tOU (Herba et Radix Chelidonii}.

Xl1vo1t6~\ov (Chenopodium). -. rEVO; <P'lJtWV tfi.; O!1O)vuIJ.O~ OLXOYcVELU;, tOU OltOlOU 11 c'(o'rJ <PVOVtat E'V'

'En&.S!. 'm a-utwvcpuQ!1UXEUtlXet ElvuL a) Xl1vOlt05LOV 0 BotQu~ B) X. i) Xu- 1.0; 'EQQ(xo~ (Chen. bonus Henricus) XOLVW; aYQLOaltavaxt. y} X."to allBQoaLOSL5s; x. AOllltOtl&'. Ka 1 tw\, "tQlWV to qJuAAro!la qJUQ!1axcu"ttxQv.

-q.t'wp!X).ioe it Cb:ScptXA TO-

(Eix. 50). 'YCI1poei..SOt ii OcCl~clci..'tcaJlo; apos (Psoralea bitumino-

sa L.).-KoLVW; BQw!-lOxoQtO. ltl.xQOtOOUXI. \]!ux,aV{}E£, (c!.xwv 50). Xl!llVOV EY ·EAAaOL.

"$J.)(\POV Te ~oe(:nA\XeV (0 XOLvOtatO; BU()tAlXO~).- XEtAaV~s; t~li OltOLOU tet <pUAA.a XQ'r]at!-tOltOLO-uvtat BVLOtS EL; til'll q;aglJ.aXSlJtlXl'j'V.

5

rENIKAI OAHriAI rY~~OrHr

KAt AnO::HPANlEnr $APMAKEYTIKfiN <l>YTfiN

2vllioV71.- L!l(l va auUE;U xuvsl::; <paQ!-taxSUtLxa <pUta ;;rQo::; Zl-tJl:OQtUV 7tQE1tEI va EUQLa%EtaL de; t~V U7tCHVQOV xroQuv tn'll Xata,,J.'lJ/.OV Gtly!-tllV, a'l1i.aD~ OW'll .a CPUte( BXO'UV to !-t8ytatOV til::; laxuo; 'tCOY, al'ha<poQov a'll 7tQOXELtal 7tEQlav{}8cov, CPVAACOV, xOQucpwv, cputwv OAO;(J.llQ mv , XUQlIWV, CP/,OIWV 1] QI~WV, alOn u!-ta n:aQEA.ilu· WQUJ'j.tzvov (1uHhoY wQt~l6tllto::; ,a CPUQ!-taXEUtLXa cpu'tfl xavouv w~Qo::; tWV LllLot~lCOV, Ol(X 'ta; 07tOLa; la O'UAAZYO!-tEV.

ITQWto::; oQo::; rov OlIOLOV rcQETrEl va t'l1QW!-tEV naVlOtE ElvaL Ott to (jUAAEYO~lcVU CPUta n !-tEQ'l1 qJUtWV (cpUAAa, aV&rj x.t.A.) 7tQErcEl va ELvaL &n:OAUroo; xuvaQa, arcllAAay!-tEva xu&s ;8'111]::; UA'l'Je; xai n:QoaIJ,L~EOO;. 1] orcota EAattrovEt aTJ!-taVtLX(O; tYJV d~LUV rrov.

Ala va auAAESOOj.tEV <pUAAa xal CivVll va EXAESCO!-tEV ~'l'JQOV XUIQOV 810n «{\ta XUQLCO; ta IJ,EQlj tOv CPUtOv EUXOACO; nufraLVOuv aAAolroaEI; (avdjjouv) Otav SLv(tL 13Qsyl-tEva. OUDEltOtE va acpLvco!-tEV DLa t~v EltO!,U11.,'l'JV t~V S~QavoH tWV CPUtwV :rwv aUVEn8SUj.tEV, aAAa va ta 6xMtoo!-tEV tn'll U\JrYJv iJl-tEQUV tii; aUAAOYi'j; Xata AErcta~ atL~aDa~ EtC; XWQOV I:iUclEQov xat XatUAA~ACO; oLEaxEuaajJ.Evov WatE va an:oS'l'JQav&fj taXEOO;. Td CPUta noli acplaUIJ,EV va !-tUUQLaouv '11 va XL tQw(a01Jv ,,6ycp tii; SAAEt\jJECO; allsaou cpQovtL80; DU1 tn'll an:oSllgavaLv, DE'll (3QaOUvOllv va X(lA1JCp(}ouv a:n:o j.touxAav, to aQool.u:X tCOV xataOtQscpEtul XUI xavouv EVtEAW; ti)v EjJ.:rtoQLx~v rmv &~Lav.

"H OUAAOY~ twv avfJEoov &a YlVn xata nQOt(~'I1aLv otav aUta -1M sl:Vat nA~Qro; aVElttuYjJ.Eva, O'I'JAaD~ oA(Yov 7tQtV &vo(~ouv 1i xaAAL tEQOV !AOj,L; -&VOl~OUV. L!E'I- fra aq)tacoj.t!:vva YLVn 11 YOVL!10:n:OlrjO'L;·· ou)n tOtE ta :rt8t«Aa aQXL~OuV ·vr1 ~aQalVCOVtal xal va a7tOXQcoj.t<XtL~oo'\!tal. 'EvvOELt(Xl ott 7tQS:rtaL ndvtots va aq)Lvcoj.tsV' ((vfr'I'J nva srcl twV qJ'UtOOV,tO auto (')s {faXdIl'YCOjJ.EV XUL.(')L<X tOlJ~ xaQltOUC;,Ql~a; x.t.A. roatE va wi} esaq)uv(~o)Vtat EvtEAW; tJ CPaQjJ.aXEUtlXa qJUtd,·yeyovo; EUxolov va cruJ,t~U EX tii~ Evtattxiir;; xal aAoy(otOu aUAAoyile;;, (')eDo!-ts-

vou J.td~LO'tu OtL 1I:0AAa ES autwv eLVat O'rcdvla ElC;; t~V xroQav !-ta;. .

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Tci. cpu}.!.u auA!.zyoVtal Ow,\, SZov\' cpfJaaEl to !-taytato\, tii; avc!:1tt1)~Sro; tOO\, , l1tOl O'A,lYOV Jtgo t~; :rti,11gour;; av{hlaEwr;; tOU ql1.!toV. TCI; xa{};;(Q(~o~EV 6:c i torcou uno toue;; !-LLOXOU';;, wJ !lata j3i,(lotwv x. t.A. 0.6, va IJ,YJ CPoQtOOvro~E&a dVooCPEAW; !-LS aZQTJata !lEQTI, ta onolC( OUtw;·n ·?JXAco; {fa anoQQL\jJCOj.tEV agYOtEQOV, oa:n:avwvtE; 8X OEUtSgOU (lLa tOvtO 7tOAUtqWV XQOVOV. I1QOcrEXOIJ,SV naVtOtE ta {flvl,i.u va EX,OUV to l-tEYlorov t11; ava:rttV~Ero; tmv, DLon aAAoo; a'll shat axoUll j.tLxga :'UL ozt 7t/.ngco; avsntuy!-tEva, EVXOACOr;; ~(lgrovouv xat xuvouv nOAu pagor;; xatu. t~V &no~i\Quvcrtv. L!8V :rtEQlSX,OUV .6tE ltAEOV to ouvoi.ov trov atOIXE1CO\, xal €vroaEcov nou tOU; (')(Douv ta; &EQarcEunxa::; ttov t(')L6tljta;.

"Orov auAM~wj.tsv CPUta aXEQala sLr;; osal-tu; (jJ.rcouxEta) x67ttO!lEV ta atEAEX'I1 EL; to crl]~ELOV orcou aQX(~01)V ta :n:Qwm q;u/,A(t, en:sLtU ta EVWVCO!-L13V xata j.tLxga; 8SaIW;, ta OSVCO!-LSV xa1 ta tOltO-{}etOOIlEV 11 .xuQtW; tu. avagtwJ,tsv ngot;; a:rtO~nQavCilv. Ta j.t:n:OUXSta auta anaVLCO; lJJtsQpa(vouv to j.tYjxo:; twv 20 6Xatocrtwv. "A'll :rtQOXEltat mgl qJUtWV UljJljA<5'Jv tCt xOrctOj.tEV xat<l td aXQa 11 ta toa;d~o[.tsv EtC; Mo WatE n OS(}Il'l1 rorv va EXt] to %aVOVIXOV j.tiix~;.

'Evtors aui.Myo~L!:v te( cputa aXEQaw aHa X(I)QI; QL~U;. TOLOl!totQonco; O'lIAAEYOj.tEV n,x. tYjV xaAa!-tLv&1'jV, to YEQavLOv, to yAnxco[.ta. Ta o{hco auneYOIJ,EVa qJUta CPEQOVtaL lOt; to Ej.t:n:OQLOV XUjJ.a.

'H cruUoy~ tWV avvLcrj.tEvrov xOQucpwv YLVE'tat ot((': to j.tsyaAutEQOV j.tsQo; tii; ta~Lavvf.(I.; avoL~t]. "Exerrc ta; cruv88o!-LEV El; 88crf.la; c:xai ta:; CPEQOj.tEV noo; ~~QaVO'LV.

°H crU/cAoyn trov Ql~WV, QI~CO[.tatCOv, Boj,Bwv xal YEVLXro:; tWV unOYfLCOV j.tEQ& v tOu CPUtou YLVStaL !-lS to'll I,layov 11 j:lE SLOlxa Dta tou:; 130tavoO'uAl.Exta; EQYCX/.ELU_ Elv«c crXEtlxW; Wlnov E7tI.n:OVO;. I1Q6:rtEL xal lOt; t~V nEgl:n:tcoatv uudlV va ExM~colAsV XCH(lf'.V ~'I1Qov (')Ul va 01JV'l1{}WIJ.EV va lta&agLcrlOll"v allEoco; ta:; Ql~a; altO IJ,SQO; tOUMXLorov .ou XWf.law:; rcov EltLXafrljtat E7t' avtrov. IT ol.AaxL;, nQo; lIA'l'JQEcr1:EQav a:n:oS-DQo:vaLv, aL Q(~at XO:n:tOVt(lL etc;; X1JX/,lKa tEj.taXLa 1- 2 sxm:oatUIV 7taxou:;. 'H EQyaal.a alhn nQotLj.L6tEQOV va YLVn 7tQO tfi;

:'in:o;'l'JQ(tvcrsco; bta Va DLEUXOAUVEtat 11 a:n:o~nQavaL;. _

'H aUAAoyi) xc 1 11 &n:osnQavaL; DllA'l'Jt'I'JQlcoooov CPUtwv arcaLtEL .f.t1>QlXaC; rcQoq?u/,a~El;. Kol rcQWtOV xatd to crtdbLOv tfi; cruAAoyii; t(t (')'l'JArjtljQLOOO'I'J cputafJd wnO&Et'l'J&OUV etc; LOtattEQov xdVlOtQOV. Kant 88 to ata(')LOV tli::; an:o~'l'JQdvaEco; {}a q)QoVtLaOO WatE va !-tn ta roxo·VEtnaCO nA'l'Jolov ((Aj,co,\! a~A(XBwv qJUtWV, OnatE sv&nAOUV QEvila as'0.0:; 11~:rtOQEi: vd ta &vaj.t(~U ngo::; a{ita xat EX tOu YEYOVOtO::; tOutau

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oUVUVtCH va EltE}.{tOUV S1jA'l1tl1QLctaEt;. 'EvVOELtaL Otl l:lVal aJtaQCtlt1j- 1:0V 0 aUAAEXtl1:; va yvcoQ(~u Jto13) xa/,a wx 8wxgL vt] ta 0'11 A'l11:11Q t eOSr; ,

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: iWVltOV.tO 1 a7tluLOV n/l,OUCiIOV H; aXOVltlV1jV, {hi; €iVaL no/,v orpo-

ogov (\l']A'lltngLOv, t1]V "Accoxov ti]v OEt.EaCittxy}v 8yxAElouaav £V ahu/,oElLs; Jt@/,v tO~lXOV Ti]\' atQonLvllv, t~V ~atouQuv to I1tQa!1w, VlOV ltEQIEXOUCiUV !l LY"La atQonlvl1; xal voaxua!ltV'l']r;, 1;OV 'YoCiXUafJ,OV ltEQIExOVta VOGXlW!llV1jV El:; Ci1j!lCXVtlX1JV Jtoaot'llta. To CiOACX\,QV to f,tEi,ct\' Or.pELt,eL t~t:; ol']J.'fjtl]QteOOEI; tehonltc<; tOU c'1; ti]v aOAavlvl']v e iSuxr~},i:r>~; lOt:; t~V oax;u/,IOLVl1V, Ol]Al1tnQLOv 8JtloQmv 8JtL tljr,; xaQ;;H~;~

o E!lnEIQO; I1U~AExrl1; cpaQ!1axEUtlxwV CPVtwv oEv <JUA},EYEl 811

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vov, (8:rEQ ELVat CinavLOv 15La ta (paQ!laXSUtt)(a <!lura) 15lOtl 1:0UtO {ta 'tOY (Ivc(y)(aSE va EX'tSAECill !-LsyaAa; TtOQElCX; 81a Wl E1tLt1.J'X,U lXaVOnOL'I')tlxi]v hOOOCilV. IIQOtl!lg va <JUAAEytl oAa to. cpvra tfi; a1to -

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lXUVOTtOl'Y]tIXootEQav tl!-Lnv xal eVQ(CfxOVtCtL xed de; tOY aTtattOU!-LEVOV j)a{}!lov ooQq,tOt'Yjt"o;. 'Evcp CiUAAEYO!lEV ta C:P'UttX )(a!-Lvo!lsv 0UYX"ovror,.

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(\wcpoQou; xatl']yoQlac; xal tOTto{fE'tOvVte; dc; tOIaLtEQOV xaVLOtQovS. XctCfty)V xatl1yoQLav. Etc; ti]v nsQLTttWOLV aVt~v, w; ELJtO!-LSV xal avcolEQCO, ta Ol1Al]tl]QleOO'l1 c:putu TtQEl'tEL va xcog(~WVtat EJtt!lEAW'" xal va

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'POQ~)(OV !-LEcrOV. aUAl\.0YI1 El.; OQF.L'V(~C; TtEQLo'X,a; {fa nUQouaLd~'D tp~',

CiLxa !lEyaAutllQa;; QUCiXOAla~, 15E" QUVCXtat 013 Z15m va YLVU 0 ola'X,coQla!1o; xad t1]vrogClv 'tfie; oUAAoyij;, aHa EnG; tou cxutOu XO(jJLVO'U {}U' QL7ttW oAa to <JUAAEy-:lf.,LSVa cpu.ta rcA,!)" twv Ol1Al1tY]QLcoawv 'tOLOU'tooV. Etc; tilv nEQL1ttCOaLv aurnv OAat at avcx(jJEQ{}ELaC(L TtQC7taQClCfxs'UClcrtlxut EQ~aa(cxl. w; to ~EcpvAALCfJ.ta twv ~AaCftWV, to x01jJt!.lO twv xOQ'ucpo>v, 'to, nA'UCilfJ,OV twv Ql~WV )(aL to XO¢l!lO rrov EL; tEf.,LOXLa {fa YLVOUV W'" Eni

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to TtO U !-LSta tl']v E1taV0150v sI; n)v OLXtClV !-LOU, {tet 7tQOtl!lm O!-L co e;.

1tUV'tOtE xaL ta:; EQyacr(ClC; aUtaC; xCll ti}v TtgWtl1v olaAoyilv twv OUAASYOf.,LEVCOV va xd!lvw aj..tECfcoc; Enl 't07tOU, <Xv tOUtO slva! C>'UVCltoV. Eic; 'tauto avvatat aAAco; ts va ~oY]{tl]au 01..11 n Ol.xOyEVWX 7tQocrcpsQoucr<l<. tl\V CiuvaQo!J.~v tl'J:; el; ti}v CfUAAOYYlV <pUtwv, to XQcXty]!.lIX xaVLCftQooV x.t.1....

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• A.no~?jga-v(jt~ -1\'1(a 7tgcowQxtXn 015l]YLU (hit 't1)\ (hO~l]QavCiiV '1:WV c:pu}.J.cov xal XUQlCO; twv Ch{tECOV ELVat va Extef.wj.tEv dlv &:to;~()()!V mv Ttavtots El:; 'tnv oxuiv, aTtoqJsUyCiVtE; t1]V U!-LSCiOV EVEQ'VEtaV tau l1i.[ot, 'QU:! va IJ,n &:7tOXQoo!J,atLa{tOUV ta C:PUta xed. xaCiouv stt; nOt6tTp:a.

<Q; XWQo; xa't(I~Al1AOC; Sl' &1tO~nQaVl1l v CPUtWV ouvataL, Sta ta:;; ,OUVl]&EL; nEQLatciaELt; CiuAAOyijt; avto(jJuwv C:P1JtwV sl; OXl !-Lsv(lI.a; TtOCiOtl']ta;, va XQy]CiL!-LOTtOLy]flii EV KaAwr; d£Ql~O!J,EVOV UTtsQCPov. "Avo· f..Lm:; {tEACO va aTtO;Y]Qavw cputa xClAAIEQyouJ.tsva sic; !J,syexATj'v xAl!laxu, :l1 uv C>W{tEtW Jto/.Aac; EQyanxac; XElQW; eha tWVOTtO.lCOV Cft1'),AEYro !J,EydAac; 7tOCfOt'Y]taC; av'toc:puwv c:paQfJ,CXKEUtLXWV cputwV lCQsta~OVtaL SLat'xoi XWQOl (ano{}ljxaL 1\ vJtoatsya) 'taX'tOTtOl'lWEVa Etc; tQOTtOV roCftE "a -sTtLt'Uyx:civStaL taXEco; n ~llQavCilC; tmv (jJUtwv. 'EvvosltClL Ott, stc; ti]v 7tsQtJttmolV XClAAlSQYOU!-LEVmV c:paQ!-LaXEU'tlXWV (jJUtWV, aTtO(jJEuYO!lEV ·tiJv tautOXQOVOV CfUCfOeOQEUCflV TtOAAWV cPUtwv TtQ'O:; a1to:;~Qav<Jtv xaAAlEQYOUVtEC; (jJUta !-LE 81tOX1]V WQL!J,OtY]tOr,; TtOLxtHoucrav 11 aTtstQOvtE; to cxueo (jJUtOV Et:; IhucpoQouC; nfJ,EQO!J,y)VLC:-;, TtaVtO'tE (jJUCilXU EVtO; tWV ZTtltQSTtOfJ,EVCOV l:na to CPUtov touro OQLCOV.

'H ;nQav<Jlc; 'tmv (jJUtwv StC; OEI1!-Lac; U1taystCll JtQO Ttav'tfi)v d; tnV aQ!J,ol5tot'l1ta tOU !J,lXQOU CiVAAExtOU, OI1'tL;· bEv Sta{}EtSL SL15lX€lC; E,{xuwcHaCfsLC;. Et:; Evtanxll" OfJ,CO; )(UAALEQysLav cpuQ!-LaxE'UtlXwV q)1Jtwv, £xtO; (tV alCl3EtcoJ,tEV EV8'l1vu n!-LSQO!-Lla{fLcx, -frd JtQOtl!ll](Joo!'EV 00; ta;(UtEQav xal OlXOVO!J,LXCOtEQav t1]V J,LE&oaov 'tWV tEAaQCOV fJ,S Ttu{tf..LEVa a; v(jJdo!lato; 11 !J,EtaAAOU !-Ln O;ELOOU!J,EVOU. Kata 't1]V nE.QL1ttCOCfLV taut'Y]v taqJ'UTu aTto~l]Qa(vOVtal QlJttO!lEVa lCuJ,ta xat~ 1.8- 7ttUc; att~aOUC; aJtt 'tWV ~UACVCOV autwv t£AaQCOV. Td tSAaQa aVta Ehat qJoQ'Y]ta, crt'llQL~OV'tal srtL n(}CfaQCOV JtOOWV Kat OUVUlItCU va tOJto{tstmv'tIXt to 8V ETtL 'toli aAAou.

'EVVOEttat on to 15CO!latLOV 11 'to V7tEQCPOV nov !tEtaXELQL~OJA.at JtQE7tSL'Va EX'tl cpsyyCtac; xUtaAA.nAOV; roCftl: va aHQ(~StaL aJtuQxwc;. {fa CpQOVt(~CO fJ,EV aE to QSV!lCl 'tOu clEQO:; to OtEgXO!lEVOV Ol' Evor; tSAaQOU !lS C:PU'ta X,AroQtX clXO!J,'ll va j..tiJ avvavtg stc; t9V OQO!-LOV tOV ahAa tsA.dQU ,.fA,S (jJU'IHX ~'lJQav{tEVtCl Cfx£Mv ETet tWV OJtO(oov va &(jJLV'tl to'V; VOQUtj:.LOU;,aAA' ETtLOT)C; xAroQa. TIgor; toii'to Elvat Cfuvn-frcoc; &Q"EtOV ta qJ'Ut«( 'ta CfuAAsysvta Xata t~V VSCOtEQUV XQOvOAOYlav va eVQlcrj(COVtftL StC; rsActQIl 'tono-frS.tT)!J,8vCI :7tQOC; 'to !-LEQO; tij:; a;oaou tOU Q£vj..tUtOc; tOV &8- QO;(*). Ta av{}Y] tOTtO-&stOU!-LEVU Etc; 'ta tEAaga syxataASl7tOVtal XWQLr;

(*) OR ihlCHt; "tOO\' cpsyyt"toov 1) aEQl(J"trlQrov {}a-luJ.vOVtO'{hj lWQtrot; dval.6ywt; ',wv .ertIXQatouvwlV· )Ca.W oAov to. etot; UVEjtWV E1; EXaOtT\\, rtEQtOX,l\V.

- 70-

n~QaLtEQW q:Qovt(6a I-H~Z(H; cito'Utsi.w:ocrU Ii &:w;~QaV(Hr;. "Av EZWf1.EV cru/),a (luvch.u;f}a va ta XlVWf-lEV &no XaLgou Ei; XcttQOV Ihd Va SJtLtaXUVWf1.SV t~V oJto~YiQavcrIV.

L1H.tEIWtE(lV Ott ta q;aQ!-LctXElJtlXa c:puta JtQEJtEl xata xovovu va ;11QULVWVtat f:!QaOEW;, II QE1tEt va 6uaJtlcr~W!-LSV rLQo; ta tEXVl1ta IlEaa tlJtO;Y}QciVClEW;;Ot(l xAtj3avwv x. t.A. ta oJtoLa 6uvuvtaL va BI.chpouv· 'trw -ttEQUJtSUtlXl}V tXUv6t11ta tWV C:PUtWV, XUQlCO; OWV i\ {}EQIAOxQacrlu lmEQBii 'tour; 40 f:la&llou;.

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