On a balmy afternoon in the
rear courtyard of the Adele
and Herbert J. Klapper Center
for Fine Arts, an anagama wood fie
kiln is warming up, and the clay artists
of the Art Department who constructed and
fired the kiln are celebrating three months of intensive
work on their masterpiece with a befitting barbeque
Those who worked on the kiln include Professors William
Shillaies, Anti Liu, Hugh McElroy, and graduate students
Eileen Sackman, Roseanne Ebner, and Shana Berman, With
the exception of Professor McElroy, all are present, and
they are more than happy to talk
about the impressive result of
their work,
‘The anagama kiln model, origi
rating from Japan and China,
was created for making pottery
15,000 years ago. "We wanted to
make Adelphi a fruitful ceramics
center” Professor Shillaies said
The kiln builders wanted to have
something that distinguishes
‘Adelphi from other universities,
The unique structure is called
a “dragon kiln’ because of the flames and smoke that it
cemits. Adelphis “dragon kiln" is a westernized version of
the original Asian model
‘The building crew spent two months cutting the wood
necessary to keep the flame alive for six to seven days;
roughly six months waiting for the wood to dry, an
The Anagama Kiln—
Adelphi's Newest Masterpiece
entire day filling and firing the kiln, and another six days
waiting for the kiln to cool down so the objects could be
removed, said Professor Shillalies. The arrangement of
the pottery inside the kiln is called a “tumble stack,” Ms.
Sackman explained, referring to the roughly 500 ceramics
piled inside. At the completion of the firing and cooling
processes, the Asian tea bowls and vases, the European
wine jugs, plates, bowls, and the Native American ceramics
will appear in various colors, including yellow, green,
brown, grey, and black. This is attributable to the different
clays used in making them, and how these clays react
to the heat inside the kiln, said Professor Shillalies, The
ceramics are not treated with glaze, which allows for an
carthier finish and a better reaction with the heat
Half ofthe funding for the kiln was raised from the profits
art students generated by selling ceramics they created in
December 2006, and the other half of the funding was pro:
vided by President Robert A. Scott and Provost and Senior
Vice President for Academic AMfairs Marcia G. Welsh
"We received great support from the president and the
provost, who were excited we're doing something unique,
Professor Shillalis sad.
Future projects include building a European model salt
‘wood fire kiln, similar to kilns previously constructed in
France, Germany, the Netherlands, and England. In his
type of kiln, “sal is used to glaze the pots, and vapors from
the salt turn into glass,” according to Professor Shillalies
Another goal for the team is to organize international
workshops s0 that a variety of people can view the unique
kilns