기술노트 11gR2 RAC Guide

11gR2 RAC
Installation Manual
(with ASM+Rawdevice)
Author 정철우
Creation Date 2010-04-01
Last Updated
Version 1.0
Copyright(C) 2004 Goodus Inc.

All Rights Reserved
Version 변경일자 변경자(작성자) 주요내용
1 2010.04.01 정철우 최초 작성
11gR2 RAC Installation Manual
Contents
1. 개요 ..................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Hardware Requirements .................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Shared Storage Option ............................................................................................4

1.2 Disk Space ...............................................................................................................5
1.3 Memory : At least 2.5GB ..........................................................................................5
3. Network Requirements(IP address requirements) ............................................................ 6
4. Tuning AIX System Environment ....................................................................................... 8
4.1. Checking Asynchronous Input Output Processes for AIX 5L ..................................8

4.2. Tuning Virtual Memory Manager (VMM) .................................................................9
4.3. Increasing System Block Size Allocation .................................................................9
4.4. Configuring Shell Limits ..........................................................................................9
4.5. Configuring User Process Parameters ...................................................................10
4.6. Configuring Network Tuning Parameters ..............................................................10
5. Software Requirements ................................................................................................... 11
5.1. Operating system ..................................................................................................11

5.2. Packages & Patches ...............................................................................................11
5.2.1. AIX 6.1...................................................................................................................11
5.2.2. AIX 5.3...................................................................................................................11
6. 참고문서 ............................................................................................................................. 12
7. System Overview.............................................................................................................. 13
7.1. System Architecture. .............................................................................................13

7.2. H/W and S/W Requirement ..................................................................................13
7.2.1. Hardware ...............................................................................................................13
7.2.2. Software ................................................................................................................13
7.3. IP 구성정보 .............................................................................................................14
7.4. HACMP Status ........................................................................................................14
8. Installation Steps ............................................................................................................. 15
8.1. Preparing the system.............................................................................................15

8.1.1. Host file Configuration ............................................................................................15
8.1.2. ORACLE User and DBA Group Creation ................................................................15
8.1.3. ASM Disk Check ....................................................................................................15
8.1.4. SSH Configuration .................................................................................................16
- 2 –
8.1.5. NPT Service Configuration .....................................................................................16
8.1.6. User OS enviropment Configuration .......................................................................16
8.2. Grid Infrastructure Software Installation .............................................................17
8.2.1. Cluvfy.sh 수행 .......................................................................................................17
8.2.2. Rootpre.sh(root 유저로 반드시 양 노드 모두 수행) .............................................23
8.2.3. GRID Infrastructure Software Installation................................................................25
8.3. Database Software Installation.............................................................................41
8.4. Check Public/Inter-connect Configuration ...........................................................48
8.5. OCR & VOTE Disk Migration ASM To Rawdevice ...................................................49
9. Create Database ............................................................................................................... 50
9.1. DBCA ......................................................................................................................50

9.2. Manual DB Creation ...............................................................................................62
9.3. DATABASE Status...................................................................................................66
9.4. ASM Resource 제거 ................................................................................................66
9.5. Network Setting.....................................................................................................66
9.5.1. SCAN_LISTENER 제거..........................................................................................66
9.5.2. Remote Listener 제거 ............................................................................................66
9.5.3. LISTENER.ORA ....................................................................................................66
9.6. Archive Log Mode 변경...........................................................................................67
9.7. CRS Resource Status .............................................................................................68
9.8. DB Parameter ........................................................................................................68
10. 마치며 ................................................................................................................................ 73
- 3 –
1. 개요
10g 또는 11gR1 홖경에서 기존에 RAC 를 운영하던, DBA 들의 11gR2 RAC 에 대한 가지고 있는 불만 중
하나는, 기존에 Storage 영역으로 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 RAWDEVICE 에 대한 미 지원이라고 할 수
있습니다.
(정확히 이야기 하면, Software 상에서는 지원하나, OUI or DBCA 등의 GUI 에선 미지원.)
물롞 기존에 운영 중인던, RAC 시스템을 업그레이드 할때는 RAWDEVICE 를 지원하지만, 신규 시스템 구

축 일 경우 GUI 상에서 RAWDEVICE 를 미지원 한다는건 불편한 사항일 수 밖에 없습니다.
본 문서는 RAWDEVICE 를 사용하여 11gR2 RAC 를 구축하는 것을 주제로 다루고 있습니다.
본 문서는 AIX5L 기반의 장비에서 작성 되었으며, 다른 unix or linux 플랫폼에도 동일한 방법으로 적용
가능 합니다.
2. Hardware Requirements
1.1 Shared Storage Option
RAC 구성시 사전에 결정해야 될 가장 중요한 부분은 Data Storage 입니다.
RAC 에서 구성 가능한 (Shared Access) 방법은 ASM, Shared File System(CFS, NFS), RAWDEVICE 입니다.
그러나 앞서 이야기 한 것처럼 11gR2 부터는 rawdevice 를 GUI 메뉴 상에서 지원하지 않으며, 특히
Grid Install 시에는, 반드시 ASM 또는 Shared File System 으로만 OCR 과 Voting Disk 생성이 가능합니다.
11gR1 까지는 ASM Software 는 Database Software 를 공유하여 사용하였으나, 11gR2 부터는 Oracle
clusterware 와 ASM 이 통합되었습니다.
이는 기존 RAC 홖경에서 ASM 을 Storage 영역으로 사용하더라도, CRS 구성 후 ASM Instance 를 구성해
야 했기 때문에 CRS 구성시 필요한 OCR 과 Voting Disk 는 ASM 영역을 사용할 수 없어, RAWDEVICE 나
Shared File System(CFS or NFS)를 사용해야 했으나, 11gR2 부터는 Grid Infrastructer(이하 Grid) 구성시에
ASM Diskgroup 를 생성할 수 있기 때문에 OCR 과 Voting Disk 도 ASM 영역에 생성할 수 있도록 변경
되었습니다.
즉 Oracle 에서 11gR2 RAC 구성시 권고하는 대로 ASM 을 사용하거나 Shared File System (CFS or NFS)을
사용하게 되면, 더 이상 OS Vendor Cluster 없이 RAC 구성이 가능하다는 의미 이기도 합니다.
그러나 본 문서에서는 RAWDEVICE 를 Data Storage 영역으로 사용할 것이므로, Shraed Access 가능한
- 4 –
RAWDEVICE 생성을 위해 IBM 에서 지원하는 OS Vendor clusterware(HACMP)를 사용할 것 입니다.
*10g R2 부터는 Cluster Ready Service(CRS)가 Oracle Clusterware 로 명칭이 변경되었으나, 본 문서에서는
편의상 CRS 로 명칭
 ASM(Automatic Storage Management) - strongly recommended
 CFS(cluster file system) - GPFS on IBM platforms
 NFS(Network file system) - Not supported on AIX Based Systems
 Raw Devices - Upgrades only (OUI, DBCA Not Supported)
OCR and Oracle Oracle Oracle Oracle

Storage Option Voting Clusterware RAC Database Recovery
Disks binaries binaries Files Files
ASM Yes No No Yes Yes

GPFS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Local file
No Yes Yes No No
system
[Supported Storage Options for Oracle Clusterware and Oracle RAC]
 Note :
 You cannot place ASM files on GPFS.
 Oracle does not recommend the use of GPFS for voting disks if HACMP is used.
 Disk lock속성을 reserve_policy=no_reserve로 설정해야 양 노드에서 Access 가능.
 AIX에서 ASM Disk는 /dev/rhdiskN을 Default Path로 찾음
(The response is either a reserve_lock setting, or a reserve_policy setting. If the attribute is reserve_lock,
then ensure that the setting is reserve_lock = no. If the attribute is reserve_policy, then ensure that the
setting is reserve_policy = no_reserve.)
1.2 Disk Space

 Oracle Clusterware Home and log files : 2GB
 Oracle Database(Oracle base) : 7.5GB
 Oracle Clusterware Files : 10GB
 2 OCR Disk(at least 280MB), 3 Vote Disk(at least 280MB)
 /tmp 4GB
1.3 Memory : At least 2.5GB
RAM Swap Space

Between 1.5GB and 2GB 1.5 times the size of RAM
Between 2GB and 8GB Equal to the size of RAM
More than 8GB 0.75 imes the size of RAM
- 5 –
3. Network Requirements(IP address requirements)
Cache Fusion 에 의한 부하를 최소화시키기 위해 InterConnect 용 NIC 에 최소한 Gigabit Line 을 사용할
것을 권고합니다.
또한 11gR2 RAC 에서는 Interconnect Line 을 Cross-Cable 을 이용하여 양 서버를 Direct 로 연결 할 수
없으며, 반드시 양 노드 중간에 Switch 를 사용하여 Interconnect 를 구성해야 합니다.
 For each Node

 public IP address
 TCP/IP 을 지원 해야 함.
 DNS 및 /etc/hosts 에 등록
 private IP address (interconnect)
 UDP 지원 해야 함.
 Public interface 와 다른 Subnet 을 사용
 Virtural IP address (failover)
 DNS 및 /etc/hosts 에 등록
 이미 사용되지 않은 IP 와 Hostname 을 사용
 Public interface 와 동일한 Subnet 을 사용
 Interface Names : 모든 노드의 public interface name과 private interface name는 반드시 양
노드가 동일하게 설정한다.
 NIC Bonding : Network interface를 다중화 하여 network interface (private and public) Failover
하도록 권장. (Heartbeat Fatal에 의한 Split Brain 방지)
 GNS(Grid Naming Service) : Cluster 내에서 Grid Control를 사용하기 위한 Naming Service로서
설치 전 DNS에 등록하여 사용한다.
11gR2 RAC 에서는 Network 관련 2 가지의 새로운 개념이 등장 하였습니다.

첫번째는 GNS(Gird Naming Service) 로서, Grid 설치시 사용 여부를 선택 할 수 있습니다.
GNS 를 사용하게 되면, 다음에 나올 SCAN VIP 가 DHCP 로 동적으로 할당되게 됩니다.
GNS 를 사용하기 위해서는 아래와 같이 DNS 에 GNS NAME 과 GNS VIP 를 등록해 주어야 합니다.
GNS 는 기존의 2node RAC 홖경을 위한 개념이라기 보다는, Grid 홖경에서 다수의 Node 를 RAC
Cluster 상에서 add 하거나 Remove 하는 과정을 갂단하게 하는 Grid plug and play (GPnP)를 위한
개념이라고 볼 수 있으며, GNS 를 통해 추가된 node 에 IP 할당을 동적으로 수행할 수 있습니다.
참고로 11gR2 RAC 는 최대 100 대의 노드를 Cluster 홖경으로 구축할 수 있습니다.
- 6 –
본 문서에서는 2Node RAC 를 구축할 것 이므로, GNS 사용을 설정하지 않았습니다.
 Virtual IP address 사용
 DHCP 사용
 GPnP(Grid Plug and Play) 사용시에 구성
 SCAN(SINGLE CLIENT ACCESS NAME) :

11gR2 RAC 에서 새로 나온 두번째 network 관련 개념으로서 Cluster 로 구성되어 운영중인 Oracle
Database 에 접근하는 모든 Client 에서 SCAN 으로 접속이 가능한 신 기능이다.
SCAN 으로 접속시 자동으로 Server Side Load Balancing 을 수행한다.
(Default 로 Remote Listener 에 SCAN 이 등록됨)
SCAN 은 Grid 설치 시 반드시 구성해야 하며, GNS 을 사용하지 않는다면, SCAN NAME 을 아래와
같이 DNS 상에 등록해줘야 합니다.
기본적으로 3개의 Public IP 를 동일한 이름으로 등록해줘야 하며, Public 와 SCAN Vip 의 subset 은
동일하여야 합니다. (최소 1개의 IP 등록)
SCAN 에 할당한 IP 수 만큼, SCAN_LISTENER 와 SCAN VIP 가 Clusterware Resource 에 등록되게

됩니다.
SCAN 은 Grid 설치 후에 제거는 가능하지만, 11gR2 RAC 에서는 EM 구성시 Scan Listener 를
이용해서 접속하기 때문에 EM 을 사용하기 위해서는 SCAN 을 제거하면 안됩니다.
(SCAN 이 없이 EM 을 구성하는 방법은 현재로서는 알려져 있지 않습니다.)

SCAN 사용시 Client 에서는 Tnsnames.ora 에 다음과 같이 설정하여 접속을 수행하게 됩니다.
GOODUS =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = cluster01-scan)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = GOODUS)
)
)
SCAN 을 제거하게 되면, Client 에서 접속시 기존 RAC 와 동일하게 VIP 를 사용해서 접속하면
됩니다.
- 7 –
본 문서에서는 DNS 서버 없이 /etc/hosts 파일에 1 개의 scan ip 만을 지정해서 구성하였습니다.

이는 RAC 구성이 완료된 후 SCAN 을 제거하여 기존 10g RAC 환경과 동일하게 사용하기 위함 입니다.
Srvctl 명령어를 통해 SCAN 및 SCAN Listener 를 추가, 삭제할 수 있습니다.
(1개만 사용할 경우, client에서 scan-ip가 자동 할당된 노드로만 TNS를 이용하여 접속이 가능합니다.
만약 EM를 사용할 예정이라면 반드시 권고사항 대로 3개의 SCAN-IP를 할당하셔야 합니다.)
4. Tuning AIX System Environment

4.1. Checking Asynchronous Input Output Processes for AIX 5L
 AIX 6.1
- 8 –
 ioo -o aio_maxreqs
aio_maxreqs = 65536
 AIX 5.3
 lsattr -El aio0 -a maxreqs
maxreqs 65536 Maximum number of REQUESTS True
 Async I/O setup

# smitty aio
"change/show characteristics of asynchronous I/O"
"State to be configured at system restart"
Defined ---> available 로 setting 후 반드시 재부팅(init 6)
4.2. Tuning Virtual Memory Manager (VMM)

 Recommended Values for Virtual Memory Manager
Parameter Value
minperm% 3(default is 20)
maxperm% 90(default is 80)
maxclient% = 90(default is 80)
lru_file_repage 0(default is 1)
strict_maxclient 1(default is 1)
strict_maxperm 0(default is 0)
 Example
vmo -p -o minperm%=3
vmo -p -o maxperm%=90
vmo -p -o maxclient%=90
vmo -p -o lru_file_repage=0
vmo -p -o strict_maxclient=1
vmo -p -o strict_maxperm=0
You must restart the system for these changes to take effect.
4.3. Increasing System Block Size Allocation

chdev -l sys0 -a ncargs='128'
4.4. Configuring Shell Limits

Software의 성능 개선을 위해 Oracle S/W 의 설치 user(oracle, crs)의 shell limit를 조절
Item in
Shell Limit Hard limit
limits.conf
Maximum number of open file descriptors nofile -1 (unlimited)
- 9 –
Maximum number of processes available to a single user maxuproc 16384
-1
Maximum size of the stack segment of the process stack
(unlimited)
 /etc/security/limits(모든 노드에 추가)

default:
 fsize = -1
 core = 2097151
 cpu = -1
 data = -1
 rss = -1
 stack = -1
 nofiles = -1
 Maximum number of processes available(Oracle S/W user) (모든 노드에 추가)
 /etc/chdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc = 16384
4.5. Configuring User Process Parameters

각 user에 최대 허락된 maximum number of processes = 2048 or 그 이상으로 조정
# smit chgsys
Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed for each user = 2048 or 그 이상으로 조정
press F10 to exit
4.6. Configuring Network Tuning Parameters

Network Tuning Parameter Recommended Value
ipqmaxlen 512
rfc1323 1
sb_max 2*65536
tcp_recvspace 65536
tcp_sendspace 65536
udp_recvspace 655360
udp_sendspace 65536
 /etc/rc.net
if [ -f /usr/sbin/no ] ; then
/usr/sbin/no -o udp_sendspace=65536
/usr/sbin/no -o udp_recvspace=655360
/usr/sbin/no -o tcp_sendspace=65536
/usr/sbin/no -o tcp_recvspace=65536
/usr/sbin/no -o rfc1323=1
- 10 –
/usr/sbin/no -o sb_max=2*655360
/usr/sbin/no -o ipqmaxlen=512
fi
5. Software Requirements
5.1. Operating system
 AIX 5L V5.3 TL 09 SP1 ("5300-09-01") 64 bit kernel (Part Number E10854-01)
 AIX 6.1 TL 02 SP5 ("6100-02-05") 64-bit kernel
5.2. Packages & Patches

5.2.1. AIX 6.1 5.2.2. AIX 5.3
packages (or later versions) packages (or later versions)
bos.adt.base bos.adt.base
bos.adt.lib bos.adt.lib
bos.adt.libm bos.adt.libm
bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.libperfstat
bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.perfstat
bos.perf.proctools bos.perf.proctools
rsct.basic.rte rsct.basic.rte
rsct.compat.clients.rte rsct.compat.clients.rte
xlC.aix61.rte 10.1.0.0 (or later) xlC.aix50.rte 10.1.0.0 (or later)
patches (or later versions) patches (or later versions)
IZ41855 IZ42940
IZ51456 IZ49516
IZ52319 IZ52331
Obtaining C/C++ Compilers : xLC.aix.rte 8.0.0.8 and xlC.rte 8.0.0.8.

Oracle RAC : xLC.aix.rte 8.0.0.8 and xlC.rte 8.0.0.8.
HACMP 5.4.1
HACMP filesets (cluster.es.*)
rsct.hacmp.rte
rsct.compat.basic.hacmp.rte
rsct.compat.clients.hacmp.rte
GPFS
AIX 6L: gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later.
AIX 5L: gpfs.base 3.2.1.8 or later
ADA : OC Systems PowerAda 5.4d

- 11 –
JDK : Use one of the following Java versions:
Java 6 64-bit 6.0.0.50 IZ30726 (SR2)
Java 5 64-bit 5.0.0.250 IZ55274 (SR8a)
Pro*FORTRAN : IBM XL Fortran v. 11.1 April 2008 PTF for AIX

Pro*C/C++, Oracle Call Interface, Oracle C++ Call Interface, Oracle XML Developer’s Kit (XDK), GNU Compiler
Collection (GCC)
February 2007 XL C/C++ Enterprise Edition V8.0 for AIX PTF 8.0
gcc 3.45
Pro*COBOL
IBM COBOL for AIX version 3.1
Micro Focus Server Express 5.1
Oracle Messaging Gateway IBM WebSphere MQ V6.0.2.0, client and server:

mqm.Client.Bnd
mqm.Server.Bnd
Oracle JDBC/OCI Drivers(AIX 5L v5.3)

APAR required for JDK 1.4.2 (64-bit):
IY63533: JDK 1.4.2 64-bit SR1 caix64142-20040917
APARs required for JDK 1.3.1.16 (32-bit):
IY58350: SDK 1.3.1 32-Bit SR7P: CA131IFX-20040721A
IY65305: JAVA142 32-bit PTF: CA142IFX-20041203
6. 참고문서
# E10814-01 : Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide, 11gR2 for IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-Bit)
# Note ID 169706.1 : Oracle Database on Unix AIX,HP-UX,Linux,Mac OS X,Solaris,Tru64 Unix Operating

Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (8.0.5 to 11.2)
- 12 –
7. System Overview
7.1. System Architecture.
11gRAC
IBM P590
2Nodes RAC * 1Set
7.2. H/W and S/W Requirement

7.2.1. Hardware
NAME Value Remark
CPU 5Ghz * 4
Physical Memory 30GB
7.2.2. Software
NAME Value Remark
OS Kernel AIX 5.3 TL11
SWAP 30G
/tmp size 4GB
HACMP 5.4
- 13 –
7.3. IP 구성정보
Host Name Type Value
Goodus1 Public IP 20.20.20.1
Goodus2 Public IP 20.20.20.2
Goodus1-ipc Private IP (Interconnect) 10.10.10.1
Goodus2-ipc Private IP (Interconnect) 10.10.10.2
Goodus1-vip VIP (Virtual IP) 20.20.20.3
Goodus2-vip VIP (Virtual IP) 20.20.20.4
Goodus-scan SCAN-IP 20.20.20.5
7.4. HACMP Status

# /usr/es/sbin/cluster/utilities/cllsif
Adapter Type Network Net Type Attribute Node IP Address
Hardware Address Interface Name Global Name Netmask Alias for HB
goodus1 boot net_ether_01 ether public goodus1 20.20.20.1

en14 255.255.255.0
goodus1-ipc service net_ether_02 ether private goodus1 10.10.10.1
en15 255.255.255.0
goodus2 boot net_ether_01 ether public goodus2 20.20.20.2
en14 255.255.255.0
goodus2-ipc service net_ether_02 ether private goodus2 10.10.10.2
en15 255.255.255.0
# /usr/es/sbin/cluster/clstat
clstat - HACMP Cluster Status Monitor
-------------------------------------
Cluster: k2rac (1268804794)

Wed Mar 31 14:59:50 2010
State: UP Nodes: 2
SubState: STABLE
Node: goodus1 State: UP

Interface: goodus1 (0) Address: 20.20.20.1
State: UP
Interface: goodus1-ipc (1) Address: 10.10.10.1
State: UP
Resource Group: goodus1_rg State: On line
Resource Group: goodus_reg State: On line
Node: goodus2 State: UP

Interface: goodus2 (0) Address: 20.20.20.2
State: UP
Interface: goodus2-ipc (1) Address: 10.10.10.2
State: UP
Resource Group: goodus2_rg State: On line
Resource Group: goodus_reg State: On line
- 14 –
8. Installation Steps
8.1. Preparing the system
8.1.1. Host file Configuration
/etc/hosts 파일에 각노드의 Pulic IP 주소 및 VIP, Interconnect 주소를 등록합니다.
Scan vip 의 경우 설치 후 제거를 할 예정으로, DNS 가 아닌 hosts 파일에 등록 (양 노드 동일한 ip 설정)
(root 사용자로 양 노드 수행합니다.)
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 loopback localhost # loopback (lo0) name/address
20.20.20.1 goodus1
20.20.20.2 goodus2
# IP For Service
20.20.20.3 goodus1-vip
20.20.20.4 goodus2-vip
# SCAN IP
20.20.20.5 goodus-scan
# Interconnect IP
10.10.10.1 goodus1-ipc
10.10.10.2 goodus2-ipc
8.1.2. ORACLE User and DBA Group Creation

Oracle 사용자가 사용할 dba 그룹과 Oracle 사용자를 생성합니다.
11g 에선 GRID 유저와 DB 유저를 별도로 생성할 것을 권고
(단 별도로 유저 생성시 Permission 관련 문제가 많이 발생함으로, 동일 유저로 구성이 간편함)
(root 사용자로 양 노드 모두 수행합니다.)
[root@ ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/db
[root@ ~]# mkdir -p /oracle/grid
[root@ ~]# groupadd -g 300 dba
[root@ ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep ora
oracle:!:300:300:Oracle DBA:/oracle/db:/usr/bin/ksh
oragrid:!:301:300:Oracle CRS Admin:/oracle/grid:/usr/bin/ksh
[root@ ~]# cat /etc/group | grep dba

dba:!:300:oracle,oragrid
[root@ ~]# chown –R oracle :dba /oracle/db

[root@ ~]# chown –R oragrid :dba /oracle/grid
[root@ ~]# chmod –R 775 /oracle/db
[root@ ~]# /usr/bin/chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oragrid
[root@ ~]# /usr/bin/chuser capabilities=CAP_NUMA_ATTACH,CAP_BYPASS_RAC_VMM,CAP_PROPAGATE oracle
8.1.3. ASM Disk Check

설치 중 OCR, VOTE 생성용으로 사용할 ASM Disk 확인
goodus1:/root># chown oragrid:dba /dev/rhdisk154
goodus1:/root># chmod 660 /dev/rhdisk154
goodus1:/root># ls –l /dev/rhdisk154
crw-rw---- 1 oragrid dba 15,154 Mar 25 15:07 /dev/rhdisk154
해당 디스크의 reserve_policy 는 no_reserve 로 설정되어 있어야 함.
- 15 –
8.1.4. SSH Configuration
설치간 양 노드에 oracle 및 grid 유저로 ssh 접속이 가능해야 함.
(grid 설치 단계에서 자동 설정 가능하나, cluster Verify 수행을 위해 사전 구성)
/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa
/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa
ssh goodus1 cat /oracle/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

ssh goodus1 cat /oracle/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh goodus2 cat /oracle/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
ssh goodus2 cat /oracle/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
scp authorized_keys goodus2:/oracle/db/.ssh/
8.1.5. NPT Service Configuration

양 노드간의 Time Sync 를 위해 Network Protocol Daemon 이 반드시 x 옵션을 사용하여, start 되어야만 함.
Checking NTP daemon's boot time configuration, in file "/etc/rc.tcpip", for slewing option "-x"
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ ps -ef | grep ntp

root 152084 180318 0 Mar 18 - 0:23 /usr/sbin/xntpd –x
8.1.6. User OS enviropment Configuration

Oracle 사용자의 Cshell 환경을 설정 합니다. /oracle/db/.profile 을 아래와 같이 생성합니다.
(oracle 사용자로 아래와 같이 양 노드 설정합니다.)
GOODUS1-> 2 번 노드는 GOODUS2 (노란색 음영부분)
 11gR2 부터는 TNS_ADMIN, ORA_NLS10, ORA_CRS_HOME 을 user profile 에서 unset 해야 함.
(셋팅시 grid 설치 중 roo.sh 수행시 GPnp Profile Create Fail 에러 발생 함)
Failed to create a peer profile for Oracle Cluster GPnP. gpnptool rc=256
 Grid Home 은 Oralce Base 아래에 위치할 수 없음
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ cat .profile
umask 022
if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal

then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
fi # periodically.
EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR

HOST=`hostname`
USER=`logname`
PS1='['`logname`'@'`hostname`':$PWD]$ '
set -o vi
stty -istrip erase
alias ls='ls -aCF'

alias ll='ls -alF'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias vi='/usr/bin/vi'
LANG=C; export LANG
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/db
export GI_HOME=/oracle/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/db/11g
export ORACLE_SID=GOODUS1
- 16 –
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/oracle/dba:$GI_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
8.2. Grid Infrastructure Software Installation

8.2.1. Cluvfy.sh 수행
(oracle 사용자로 goodus1 에서 수행합니다.)
runInstaller 수행전 아래와 같이 cluvfy.sh 를 수행하여 설치과정에 miss 나 fail 부분을 미리 check 한다.
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n goodus1,goodus2 -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "goodus1"

Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
goodus2 yes
goodus1 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "goodus1"
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "oragrid"

Node Name Comment
------------------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 passed
goodus2 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "oragrid"
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...

Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 passed
goodus2 passed
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Interface information for node "goodus1"

Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en14 20.20.20.1 20.20.20.0 20.20.20.1 20.20.20.1 00:14:5E:78:E9:5C 1500
en15 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.0 10.10.10.1 20.20.20.1 00:14:5E:78:E9:46 1500
Interface information for node "goodus2"

Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
en14 20.20.20.2 20.20.20.0 20.20.20.2 20.20.20.1 00:14:5E:78:E9:6C 1500
en15 10.10.10.2 10.10.10.0 10.10.10.2 20.20.20.1 00:14:5E:78:E9:88 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "20.20.20.0"
- 17 –
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
goodus1:en14 goodus2:en14 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "20.20.20.0" with node(s) goodus1,goodus2
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "20.20.20.0"

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
goodus1:20.20.20.1 goodus2:20.20.20.2 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "20.20.20.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
goodus1:en15 goodus2:en15 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.10.10.0" with node(s) goodus1,goodus2
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.10.10.0"

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
goodus1:10.10.10.1 goodus2:10.10.10.2 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.10.10.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "20.20.20.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
goodus1 en14:20.20.20.1
goodus2 en14:20.20.20.2
Interfaces found on subnet "10.10.10.0" that are likely candidates for a private interconnect are:
goodus1 en15:10.10.10.1
goodus2 en15:10.10.10.2
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Check: Total memory

Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 30.25GB (3.1719424E7KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
goodus2 29.875GB (3.1326208E7KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed
Result: Total memory check passed
Check: Available memory

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 26.4483GB (2.7733012E7KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
goodus2 25.9371GB (2.7197072E7KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 512MB (524288.0KB) 10GB (1.048576E7KB) failed
Goodus2 29.75Gb (3.1195136E7Kb) 10Gb (1.048576E7Kb) Passed
Result: Swap space check failed
Check: Free disk space for "goodus1:/tmp/"
- 18 –
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp/ goodus1 /tmp 2.5644GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "goodus1:/tmp/"
Check: Free disk space for "goodus2:/tmp/"

Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp/ goodus2 /tmp 2.8295GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "goodus2:/tmp/"
Check: User existence for "oragrid"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 exists(301) passed
goodus2 exists(301) passed
Checking for multiple users with UID value 301

Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 301 passed
Result: User existence check passed for "oragrid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 does not exist failed
goodus2 does not exist failed
Result: Group existence check failed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 exists passed
goodus2 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "oragrid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]

Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
goodus1 yes yes no N/A failed
goodus2 yes yes no N/A failed
Result: Membership check for user "oragrid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] failed
Check: Membership of user "oragrid" in group "dba"

Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
goodus1 yes yes yes passed
goodus2 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "oragrid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level

Node Name run level Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 2 2 passed
goodus2 2 2 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"

Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
goodus1 hard 9223372036854775807 65536 passed
- 19 –
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
goodus1 soft 9223372036854775807 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"

---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 powerpc powerpc passed
goodus2 powerpc powerpc passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 5.3-5300.11.02.1007 5.3-5300.09.01 passed
goodus2 5.3-5300.11.02.1007 5.3-5300.09.01 passed
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "SEM_NSEMS_MAX"

Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 32768 256 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "SEM_NSEMS_MAX"
Check: Kernel parameter for "SEM_VALUE_MAX"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "SEM_VALUE_MAX"
Check: Kernel parameter for "ncargs"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ncargs"
Check: Package existence for "cluster.license-5.4.1"
- 20 –
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 cluster.license-5.4.1.1-0 cluster.license-5.4.1 passed
goodus2 cluster.license-5.4.1.1-0 cluster.license-5.4.1 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "cluster.license-5.4.1"
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.base-..."

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 bos.adt.base-5.3.11.0-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
goodus2 bos.adt.base-5.3.11.0-0 bos.adt.base-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.base-..."
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.lib-..."

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 bos.adt.lib-5.3.9.0-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
goodus2 bos.adt.lib-5.3.9.0-0 bos.adt.lib-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.lib-..."
Check: Package existence for "bos.adt.libm-..."

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 bos.adt.libm-5.3.11.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
goodus2 bos.adt.libm-5.3.11.0-0 bos.adt.libm-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.adt.libm-..."
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.libperfstat-5.3.9.0"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 bos.perf.libperfstat-5.3.11.2-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-5.3.9.0 passed
goodus2 bos.perf.libperfstat-5.3.11.2-0 bos.perf.libperfstat-5.3.9.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.libperfstat-5.3.9.0"
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.perfstat-..."

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 bos.perf.perfstat-5.3.11.0-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
goodus2 bos.perf.perfstat-5.3.11.0-0 bos.perf.perfstat-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.perfstat-..."
Check: Package existence for "bos.perf.proctools-..."

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 bos.perf.proctools-5.3.11.1-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
goodus2 bos.perf.proctools-5.3.11.1-0 bos.perf.proctools-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "bos.perf.proctools-..."
Check: Package existence for "rsct.basic.rte-..."

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 rsct.basic.rte-2.4.12.0-0 rsct.basic.rte-... passed
goodus2 rsct.basic.rte-2.4.12.0-0 rsct.basic.rte-... passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "rsct.basic.rte-..."
Check: Package existence for "rsct.compat.clients.rte-..."

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 rsct.compat.clients.rte-2.4.12.0-0 rsct.compat.clients.rte-... passed
goodus2 rsct.compat.clients.rte-2.4.12.0-0 rsct.compat.clients.rte-... passed
- 21 –
Result: Package existence check passed for "rsct.compat.clients.rte-..."
Check: Package existence for "xlC.aix50.rte-10.1.0.0"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 xlC.aix50.rte-10.1.0.3-0 xlC.aix50.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
goodus2 xlC.aix50.rte-10.1.0.3-0 xlC.aix50.rte-10.1.0.0 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "xlC.aix50.rte-10.1.0.0"
Check: Operating system patch for "Patch IZ42940"

Node Name Applied Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
goodus1 missing Patch IZ42940 failed
Result: Operating system patch check failed for "Patch IZ42940"

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0

Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID

Result: Current group ID check passed
Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "oragrid" is not in "root" group

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 does not exist passed
goodus2 does not exist passed
Result: User "oragrid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation mask

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...

The NTP configuration file "/etc/ntp.conf" is available on all nodes
NTP Configuration file check passed
Checking daemon liveness...
- 22 –
Check: Liveness for "xntpd"
Node Name Running?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 yes
goodus2 yes
Result: Liveness check passed for "xntpd"
Checking NTP daemon command line for slewing option "-x"

Check: NTP daemon command line
Node Name Slewing Option Set?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 yes
goodus2 yes
Result:
NTP daemon slewing option check passed
Checking NTP daemon's boot time configuration, in file "/etc/rc.tcpip", for slewing option "-x"
Check: NTP daemon's boot time configuration

Node Name Slewing Option Set?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
goodus1 yes
goodus2 yes
Result:
NTP daemon's boot time configuration check for slewing option passed
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed
Result: User ID < 65535 check passed
Result: Kernel 64-bit mode check passed.
8.2.2. Rootpre.sh(root 유저로 반드시 양 노드 모두 수행)

[root@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ umask
022 -> root 유저의 umask 는 반드시 022 로 설정 (아닐 경우 설치시 오라클 유저가 클러스터 환경을 인식 못함)
[root@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ sh rootpre.sh
rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_10-03-18.11:11:54
check_prereq[11]: test: argument expected
Saving the original files in /etc/ora_save_10-03-18.11:11:54....
Copying new kernel extension to /etc....
rootpre.sh[348]: test: argument expected
Loading the kernel extension from /etc
Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX

Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation
Kernel Extension /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel already loaded, unloading it

Unconfigured the kernel extension successfully
Unloaded the kernel extension successfully
Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x4717e00
Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x4717e00
The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.
Checking if group services should be configured....

Group "hagsuser" does not exist.
Creating required group for group services: hagsuser
Please add your Oracle userid to the group: hagsuser
- 23 –
Configuring HACMP group services socket for possible use by Oracle.
[root@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ vi /etc/group
hagsuser:!:205:oragrid:oracle -> oracle, oragrid 유저 추가
rootpre 재수행
[root@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ sh rootpre.sh
rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_10-03-18.15:53:42
check_prereq[11]: test: argument expected
Saving the original files in /etc/ora_save_10-03-18.15:53:42....
Copying new kernel extension to /etc....
Loading the kernel extension from /etc
Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX

Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation
Kernel Extension /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel already loaded, unloading it

Unconfigured the kernel extension successfully
Unloaded the kernel extension successfully
Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x3fba400
Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x3fba400
The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.

Please confirm your Oracle userid is a member of the group: hagsuser
Configuring HACMP group services socket for possible use by Oracle.
2 번 노드도 동일한 방법으로 수행 ( rootpre 는 1 번노드의 rootpre dir 을 tar 로 묶어서 전송)
정상적으로 수행되면, /opt/ORCLcluster 디렉토리가 생성되며 , 수행시
Nothing to configure. 으로 종료되면, Install 시 node information 단계에서 양 노드가 안보이는 문제 발생함.
HACMP 와 ORACLE CLUSTERWARE 를 연동해주는 Library 생성됨
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ ls -l /opt/ORCLcluster/lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root system 33 Mar 18 15:53 libskgxn2.so@ -> /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/libskgxnr.so*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 208646 Mar 18 15:53 libskgxnr.so*
- 24 –
8.2.3. GRID Infrastructure Software Installation
11gR2 부터는 Clusterware 가 Grid infrastructure 내에 포함되어 있다.
(oragrid 사용자로 goodus1 에서 수행합니다) .
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid/install]$ ./lsnodes -n
goodus1 1
goodus2 2
[oragrid@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ export DISPLAY=10.25.235.120:1

[oragird@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ chmod +x run*
[oragrid@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ chmod +x ./install/*
[oragrid@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ chmod +x ./install/.oui
[oragrid@goodus1:/oracle/INST/grid]$ ./runInstaller
********************************************************************************
Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation
OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before
you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top level
of the CD or the stage area.
Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle
installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
********************************************************************************
Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root? [y/n] (n)

y
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 190 MB. Actual 3778 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 30720 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
주) 설치화면에서 일부 서버 정보는 삭제하였음을 양해 바랍니다.
- 25 –
- 26 –
SCAN_NAME 에 지정된 이름이 DNS Server or /etc/hosts 파일에 반드시 존재해야함
SSH Connectivity->Setup 을 클릭하면 ssh 환경을 자동으로 구성해 줌.

ssh goodus1, goodus2 수행시 password 인증 없이 접속 가능해야 에러 발생하지 않음(local 에도 접속 가능해야함)
- 27 –
반드시 양 노드의 NIC Interface 명은 용도별로 동일해야 함.
- 28 –
OCR 과 VOTE 를 구성하기 위한 Diskgroup 생성 (Disk 가 1 개뿐이므로, External Redundancy 선택)
ASM Instance Password 는 오라클에서 요구하는 복잡성을 만족할 것을 권고 (8 자리, 특수문자, 숫자 포함)
- 29 –
Password 는 오라클에서 요구하는 복잡성을 만족할 것을 권고 (8 자리, 특수문자, 숫자 포함)
- 30 –
ASM 을 관리하기 위한 별도의 OS Group 을 생성할 것을 권고하나, 설치 후 RAWDEVICE 로 전환 예정임으로 Skip
- 31 –
Grid 는 $ORACLE_BASE 의 하위 dir 에 설치할 수 없음

이 단계에서 [INS-20702] Unexpected internal driver error 가 발생할 경우 설치를 종료하고
runInstaller -ignoreInternalDriverError 옵션으로 설치 재 수행
- 32 –
해당 OS Package 는 하위 버전 Package 이므로, ignore all 에 체크하여 진행.

만약 OS Parameter 설정에 문제가 있을 경우 Fix&Check Again 을 클릭하면, OS 수정 스크립트 자동 생성됨.
실제로는 Cluster name, SCAN Name 등이 모두 정상적으로 표시됨.
- 33 –
반드시 순차적으로 root 유저로 goodus1goodus2 순서로

/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh -> /oracle/grid/root.sh 를 수행 완료 후에 OK 버튼을 Click 합니다.
- 34 –
[root@goodus1 ~]# /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete.
[root@goodus2 ~]# /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete.
goodus1:/root># /oracle/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oragrid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-03-24 17:14:59: Parsing the host name
2010-03-24 17:14:59: Checking for super user privileges
2010-03-24 17:14:59: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
stty: tcgetattr: Not a typewriter
User oragrid has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'system'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
- 35 –
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup DGDATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk a7b39f2bdee54f5ebf32bd638daa1426.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DGDATA.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE a7b39f2bdee54f5ebf32bd638daa1426 (/dev/rhdisk154) [DGDATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'goodus1' succeeded
- 36 –
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'goodus1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DGDATA.dg' on 'goodus1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DGDATA.dg' on 'goodus1' succeeded
goodus1 2010/03/24 17:22:26 /oracle/grid/cdata/goodus1/backup_20100324_172226.olr

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@goodus2:/oracle]$ /oracle/grid/root.sh

ORACLE_OWNER= oragrid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/grid

Creating /etc/oratab file...

2010-03-25 11:18:02: Parsing the host name
2010-03-25 11:18:02: Checking for super user privileges
2010-03-25 11:18:02: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
stty: tcgetattr: Not a typewriter
User oragrid has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode
LOCAL ADD MODE
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node goodus1,
number 1, and is terminating
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'goodus2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'goodus2' succeeded
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
- 37 –
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'goodus2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'goodus2' succeeded
goodus2 2010/03/25 11:20:18 /oracle/grid/cdata/goodus2/backup_20100325_112018.olr

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
앞에서 ignore 하고 넘어간 OS Package 로 인해 오류 발생. 무시하고 진행.
- 38 –
설치를 종료합니다.
- 39 –
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin]$ ps -ef | grep d.bin
root 102490 1 6 11:26:07 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/crsd.bin reboot
root 168070 1 3 11:26:08 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/oclskd.bin
oragrid 172222 1 0 11:25:30 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/diskmon.bin -d -f
oragrid 188574 1 0 11:25:55 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/oclskd.bin
oragrid 237576 1 0 11:25:25 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/mdnsd.bin
root 254100 1 0 11:25:49 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/octssd.bin reboot
oragrid 274678 1 2 11:25:27 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/gpnpd.bin
root 282714 1 0 11:25:28 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/cssdmonitor
oragrid 291002 1 0 11:25:24 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/gipcd.bin
root 115108 1 0 11:25:30 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/cssdagent
oragrid 180648 127154 0 11:26:10 pts/1 0:00 grep d.bi
root 229850 1 0 11:25:30 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
oragrid 368946 434436 1 11:26:10 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/evmlogger.bin -o
/oracle/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /oracle/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.log
oragrid 373232 409880 4 11:25:30 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/ocssd.bin
oragrid 397654 1 0 11:25:24 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root 409880 1 0 11:25:30 - 0:00 /bin/sh /oracle/grid/bin/ocssd
root 426386 1 0 11:25:21 - 0:02 /oracle/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
oragrid 434436 1 13 11:25:50 - 0:00 /oracle/grid/bin/evmd.bin
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin]$ ifconfig -a
en14:
flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM
_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 20.20.20.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 20.20.20.15 -> public
inet 20.20.20.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 20.20.20.15 -> vip
inet 20.20.20.5 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 20.20.20.15 -> scan-vip
tcp_sendspace 131072 tcp_recvspace 65536 rfc1323 0
en15:
flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM
_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 10.10.10.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.10.10.255 -> private
lo0: flags=e08084b<UP,BROADCAST,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 127.255.255.255
inet6 ::1/0
goodus1:/root># /oracle/grid/bin/crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1 -> SCAN_LISTENER
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora.goodus1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.goodus1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora.goodus1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE goodus2
ora.goodus2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.goodus2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE goodus2
ora.goodus2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus2
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE goodus1->1 개의 SCAN IP 만 지정함으로 SCAN VIP 도 1 개 생성
- 40 –
8.3. Database Software Installation
(oracle 사용자로 goodus1 에서 수행합니다.)
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/database]$ id
uid=300(oracle) gid=300(dba) groups=0(system),1(staff),3(sys),4(adm),205(hagsuser)
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/database]$ export DISPLAY=10.25.235.120:1
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/database]$ chmod +x run*
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/database]$ chmod +x ./install/*
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/database]$ chmod +x ./install/.oui
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/INST/database]$ ./runInstaller
********************************************************************************
Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation
OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before
you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top level
of the CD or the stage area.
Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle
installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
********************************************************************************
Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root? [y/n] (n)
y
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 190 MB. Actual 3465 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 65536 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2010-03-18_04-36-49PM. Please wait ...
- 41 –
Critical Patch Update 시 공지를 위한 e-mail 주소 등록 요청 – 무시하고 진행
- 42 –
반드시 양 노드를 모두 선택
- 43 –
Select Options 를 클릭해서 필요한 옵션을 선택
- 44 –
$ORACLE_HOME 은 $ORACLE_BASE 하위에 지정되어야 함
이 단계에서 [INS-20702] Unexpected internal driver error 가 발생할 경우 설치를 종료하고

runInstaller -ignoreInternalDriverError 옵션으로 설치 재 수행
- 45 –
- 46 –
- 47 –
root 사용자로 goodus1  goodus2 순서로 /oracle/db/11g/root.sh 수행 완료 후 OK 버튼을 Click 합니다.
Goodus1:/oracle/db/11g># sh root.sh

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/db/11g

The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]:

Finished product-specific root actions.
설치 완료
8.4. Check Public/Inter-connect Configuration

설치가 완료되면 현재 OCR 에 등록된 Public, Private(Interconnect) ip 구성 정보를 확인합니다.
Oifcfg getif 조회 값과 x$ksxpia 조회값이 반드시 올바른 값으로 일치해야 합니다.
만약 이 값이 없거나, 값이 다르면 Failover 시 문제가 발생하게 됨을 유의하십시요.
특히 interconnect 값이 틀리면 public ip 로 interconnect 을 수행하므로, Failover 시 문제가 발생하게 됩니다.
(oracle 사용자로 양 노드 수행합니다.)
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ oifcfg getif
en14 20.20.20.0 global public
en15 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
- 48 –
8.5. OCR & VOTE Disk Migration ASM To Rawdevice
(root 유저로 1 번노드에서 수행)
OCR & Vote Disk 를 ASM Storage 에서 RAWDEVICE 로 Migration
OCR Disk 는 owner (root:dba) permission (640) Vote Disk 는 owner (oracle:dba) permission (660)
으로 사전에 설정된 rawdevice 사용 (크기는 모두 280MB)
# OCR Disk Migration

goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin># ./ocrconfig -add /dev/rk2crs01_lv
goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin># ./ocrconfig -add /dev/rk2crs02_lv
goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin># ./ocrconfig -delete +DATA
goodus2:/oracle/grid/bin># ./ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2252
Available space (kbytes) : 259868
ID : 1354159861
Device/File Name : /dev/rk2crs01_lv
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File Name : /dev/rk2crs02_lv
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check succeeded
# Vote Disk Migration

goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin># ./crsctl replace votedisk /dev/rk2vote01_lv
Now formatting voting disk: /dev/rk2vote01_lv.
Successful addition of voting disk 46841e57daa74f83bfc127a0879929e1.
Successful deletion of voting disk 4758848401d24f2dbffcfb7a7d81d6ea.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin># ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/rk2vote02_lv

CRS-4603: Successful addition of voting disk /dev/rk2vote02_lv.
- 49 –
goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin># ./crsctl add css votedisk /dev/rk2vote03_lv

CRS-4603: Successful addition of voting disk /dev/rk2vote03_lv.
goodus1:/oracle/grid/bin># ./crsctl query css votedisk

## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 46841e57daa74f83bfc127a0879929e1 (/dev/rk2vote01_lv) []
2. ONLINE 7d9a1ca7177e4f4abfa95b8fbb02e168 (/dev/rk2vote02_lv) []
3. ONLINE 1b38d780c3b54fd9bf61aeff14d42ddd (/dev/rk2vote03_lv) []
Located 3 voting disk(s).
9. Create Database
9.1. DBCA
DBCA를 통해 DATABASE를 생성합니다. (oracle 사용자로 goodus1에서 수행합니다.)
DBCA 상에서는 RAWDEVICE 구성을 지원하지 않음으로, 여기선 최종 단계에서 Create Script만 수행하여,
생성된 Script에서 File Path를 Rawdevice로 수정
[goodus1(oracle):/oracle/db/11g/bin>dbca
- 50 –
- 51 –
반드시 Selet All로 양 노드 모두 선택
- 52 –
- 53 –
Sys, system, dbsnmp, sysman User Password 입력
Datafile을 생성할 ASM Disk Group 지정
- 54 –
Grid 구성시 ASM Instance 생성 단계에서 입력한 Password 입력

이 단계에서 ORA-01031 : insufficient privileages 에러 발생시 (Bug : 8421806)
On Remote node : cd $GI_HOME/dbs; orapwd file=orapw+ASM
On Local node : asmca -silent -postConfigureASM 완료 후 retry
- 55 –
- 56 –
11g부터는 SGA_TARGET + PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET = MEMORY_TARGET으로 설정
- 57 –
- 58 –
좌측 프레임의 Controlfile을 클릭하여 Maximum Datafiles 값을 2048, Maximum Log Members 5로 조정합니다.
- 59 –
- 60 –
좌측 프레임의 Redo Log Groups을 클릭하여 각 Thread 당 Redo Log Group을 5개씩 할당 합니다.
(Thead# 1  Redo Log Group 1~5, Thead#2  Redo Log Group 6~10) Redo Log Goup의 FileSize를 500M로
조정합니다.
실제론, RAWDEVICE를 사용할 예정임으로, DATABAES CREATION은 하지 않고 Script만 생성
- 61 –
9.2. Manual DB Creation
생성된 Script를 수정해서, 전체 datafile, controlfile, spfile의 경로를 할당된 Rawdevice로 변경 후
GOODUS1.sh를 수행합니다. (적색으로 표시된 부분을 ASM에서 RAWDEVICE명으로 수정)
GOODUS1.sh
#!/bin/sh
OLD_UMASK=`umask`
umask 0027
mkdir -p /archive/datafile/GOODUS
mkdir -p /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/adump
mkdir -p /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/dpdump
mkdir -p /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/hdump
mkdir -p /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/pfile
mkdir -p /oracle/db/cfgtoollogs/dbca/GOODUS
umask ${OLD_UMASK}
ORACLE_SID=GOODUS1; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
echo You should Add this entry in the /etc/oratab: GOODUS:/oracle/db/11g:Y
/oracle/db/11g/bin/sqlplus /nolog @/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/GOODUS1.sql
GOODUS1.sql (#처리된 sql 은 필요한 component 만 해제)

set verify off
ACCEPT sysPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for SYS: ' HIDE
ACCEPT systemPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for SYSTEM: ' HIDE
ACCEPT sysmanPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for SYSMAN: ' HIDE
ACCEPT dbsnmpPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for DBSNMP: ' HIDE
host /oracle/db/11g/bin/orapwd file=/oracle/db/11g/dbs/orapwGOODUS1 force=y
host /oracle/db/11g/bin/srvctl add database -d GOODUS -o /oracle/db/11g -p /dev/rspfile_lv -n GOODUS
host /oracle/db/11g/bin/srvctl add instance -d GOODUS -i GOODUS1 -n goodus1
host /oracle/db/11g/bin/srvctl add instance -d GOODUS -i GOODUS2 -n goodus2
host /oracle/db/11g/bin/srvctl disable database -d GOODUS
@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateDB.sql
@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateDBFiles.sql
@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateDBCatalog.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/JServer.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/context.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/xdb_protocol.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/ordinst.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/interMedia.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/cwmlite.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/spatial.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/labelSecurity.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/emRepository.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/apex.sql
#@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/owb.sql
@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateClustDBViews.sql
host echo "SPFILE='/dev/rspfile_lv" > /oracle/db/11g/dbs/initGOODUS1.ora
@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/lockAccount.sql
@/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/postDBCreation.sql
CreateDB.sql
SET VERIFY OFF
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateDB.log append
- 62 –
startup nomount pfile="/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/init.ora";
CREATE DATABASE "GOODUS"
MAXINSTANCES 32
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 320
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXDATAFILES 2048
DATAFILE '/dev/rsystem01_lv' SIZE 1000M AUTOEXTEND OFF
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/dev/rsysaux_lv' SIZE 1000M AUTOEXTEND OFF
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/dev/rtemp01_lv' SIZE 2000M AUTOEXTEND OFF
UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE '/dev/rudo01_lv' SIZE 2000M AUTOEXTEND OFF
CHARACTER SET UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/dev/rcoredo01_lv') SIZE 500M,
GROUP 2 ('/dev/rcoredo02_lv') SIZE 500M,
GROUP 5 ('/dev/rcoredo05_lv') SIZE 500M
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY "&&sysPassword" USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "&&systemPassword";
spool off
CreateDBFiles.sql
SET VERIFY OFF
set echo on
spool /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateDBFiles.log append
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS2" DATAFILE '/dev/rundo02_lv' SIZE 2000M AUTOEXTEND OFF;
CREATE TABLESPACE "USERS" LOGGING DATAFILE '/dev/rusers_lv' SIZE 1000M AUTOEXTEND OFF
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS";
spool off
CreateDBCatalog.sql
SET VERIFY OFF
set echo on
spool /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateDBCatalog.log append
@/oracle/db/11g/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
@/oracle/db/11g/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql;
@/oracle/db/11g/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;
@/oracle/db/11g/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql;
@/oracle/db/11g/rdbms/admin/owminst.plb;
connect "SYSTEM"/"&&systemPassword"
@/oracle/db/11g/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;
connect "SYSTEM"/"&&systemPassword"
set echo on
spool /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/sqlPlusHelp.log append
@/oracle/db/11g/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql;
spool off
spool off
CreateClustDBViews.sql
SET VERIFY OFF
set echo on
- 63 –
spool /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/CreateClustDBViews.log append
@/oracle/db/11g/rdbms/admin/catclust.sql;
spool off
lockAccount.sql
SET VERIFY OFF
set echo on
spool /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/lockAccount.log append
BEGIN
FOR item IN ( SELECT USERNAME FROM DBA_USERS WHERE ACCOUNT_STATUS IN ('OPEN', 'LOCKED',
'EXPIRED') AND USERNAME NOT IN (
'SYS','SYSTEM') )
LOOP
dbms_output.put_line('Locking and Expiring: ' || item.USERNAME);
execute immediate 'alter user ' ||
sys.dbms_assert.enquote_name(
sys.dbms_assert.schema_name(
item.USERNAME),false) || ' password expire account lock' ;
END LOOP;
END;
/
spool off
postDBCreation.sql
SET VERIFY OFF
set echo on
spool /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/postDBCreation.log append
execute DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.disable();
select 'utl_recomp_begin: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual;
execute utl_recomp.recomp_serial();
select 'utl_recomp_end: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual;
select group# from v$log where group# =6;
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2 GROUP 6 ('/dev/rcoredo06_lv') SIZE 500M,
GROUP 10 ('/dev/rcoredo10_lv') SIZE 500M;
ALTER DATABASE ENABLE PUBLIC THREAD 2;
host echo cluster_database=true >>/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/init.ora;
host echo remote_listener=goodus-scan:1521>>/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/init.ora;
set echo on
create spfile='/dev/rspfile_lv' FROM pfile='/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/init.ora';
shutdown immediate;
host /oracle/db/11g/bin/srvctl enable database -d GOODUS;
host /oracle/db/11g/bin/srvctl start database -d GOODUS;
#host /oracle/db/11g/bin/emca -config dbcontrol db -silent -cluster -DB_UNIQUE_NAME GOODUS -PORT 1521 -
EM_HOME /oracle/db/11g -LISTENER LISTENER -CLUSTER_NAME goodus-cluster -SERVICE_NAME GOODUS -SID
GOODUS -ORACLE_HOME /oracle/db/11g -HOST goodus1 -LISTENER_OH /oracle/grid -LOG_FILE
/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/scripts/emConfig.log;
spool off
- 64 –
exit;
Init.ora
##############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 1991, 2001, 2002 by Oracle Corporation
##############################################################################
###########################################
# Cache and I/O
###########################################
db_block_size=8192
###########################################
# Cluster Database
###########################################
#cluster_database=true
#remote_listener=goodus-scan:1521
###########################################
# Cursors and Library Cache
###########################################
open_cursors=300
###########################################
# Database Identification
###########################################
db_domain=""
db_name=GOODUS
###########################################
# File Configuration
###########################################
control_files=("/dev/rcontrol01_lv", "/dev/rcontrol02_lv")
###########################################
# Miscellaneous
###########################################
compatible=11.2.0.0.0
diagnostic_dest=/oracle/db
memory_target=52935262208
###########################################
# Processes and Sessions
###########################################
processes=1000
sessions=1105
###########################################
# Security and Auditing
###########################################
audit_file_dest=/oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/adump
audit_trail=db
remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive
###########################################
# Shared Server
###########################################
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=GOODUSXDB)"
GOODUS1.instance_number=1
GOODUS2.instance_number=2
GOODUS2.thread=2
GOODUS1.thread=1
GOODUS1.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
GOODUS2.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS2
- 65 –
9.3. DATABASE Status
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 11.2.0.1.0 VALID
9.4. ASM Resource 제거

(oragrid 유저로 1 번 노드에서 수행)
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl stop database -d GOODUS
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl stop diskgroup -g data
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl stop asm -n goodus1
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl stop asm -n goodus2
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl remove diskgroup -g data -f
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl remove asm -f
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl modify database -d goodus -z
--> dependency 제거 , 안해주면 DB Startup 시 아래와 같은 에러 발생
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.goodus.db
CRS-2640: Required resource 'ora.DATA.dg' is missing.
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ srvctl start database -d GOODUS
9.5. Network Setting

9.5.1. SCAN_LISTENER제거
(oragrid 유저로 1 번 노드에서 수행)
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl stop scan_listener
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl stop scan
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ srvctl remove scan_listener -y
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid]$ sudo su
Goodus1:/root># /oracle/grid/bin/srvctl remove scan -y
9.5.2. Remote Listener 제거

(Scan Listener 를 사용하지 않으므로, 제거)
SQL> alter system set remote_listener='' sid='*';
System altered.
SQL> show parameter remote

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------- ----------- ------------------------------
remote_listener string
9.5.3. LISTENER.ORA
11gR2 부터는 listener.ora 는 $GRID_HOME/network/admin 에 위치하며, tnsnames.ora 는
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 의 것을 사용함. Listener Resource 는 grid 유저를 owner 로 함.
Local Listener Registration

SQL> alter system set local_listener='GOODUS' scope=both sid='GOODUS1';
SQL> alter system set local_listener='GOODUS' scope=both sid='GOODUS2';
- 66 –
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid/network/admin]$ cat listener.ora
LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER))))
ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid/network/admin]$ cat endpoints_listener.ora

LISTENER_GOODUS1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=goodus1-
vip)(PORT=1526))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=20.20.20.1)(PORT=1526)(IP=FIRST))))
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/grid/network/admin]$ lsnrct status

Listener Parameter File /oracle/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /oracle/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/goodus1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=20.20.20.1)(PORT=1526)))
Services Summary...
Service "GOODUS" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "GOODUS1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@goodus2:/oracle/grid/network/admin]$ lsnrct status

Listener Parameter File /oracle/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /oracle/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/goodus2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
Services Summary...
Service "GOODUS" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "GOODUS2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
Tnsnames.ora
GOODUS =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 20.20.20.3)(PORT = 1526))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 20.20.20.4)(PORT = 1526))
(FAIL_OVER=ON)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = GOODUS)
)
)
9.6. Archive Log Mode 변경

(oracle user 로 1 번 노드에서 수행)
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile sid='*';
SQL> alter system set log_archive_format = 'arch_%t_%r_%s.arc' scope=spfile sid='*';
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'location=/arch1' scope=spfile sid='GOODUS1';
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = 'location=/arch2' scope=spfile sid='GOODUS2';
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ srvctl stop database -d GOODUS
SQL> startup mount

SQL> alter database archivelog;
SQL> alter database open;
- 67 –
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*';
SQL> shutdown immediate;
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ srvctl start database -d GOODUS
9.7. CRS Resource Status

[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ crsstat
HA Resource Target State
----------- ------ -----
ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
ora.eons ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.goodus1.LISTENER_GOODUS1.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
ora.goodus1.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.goodus1.ons ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
ora.goodus1.vip ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
ora.goodus2.LISTENER_GOODUS2.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on goodus2
ora.goodus2.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.goodus2.ons ONLINE ONLINE on goodus2
ora.goodus2.vip ONLINE ONLINE on goodus2
ora.goodus.db ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
ora.oc4j OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE on goodus1
[oracle@goodus1:/oracle/db]$ srvctl config database -d GOODUS

Database unique name: GOODUS
Database name: GOODUS
Oracle home: /oracle/db/11g
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: /dev/rspfile_lv
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: GOODUS
Database instances: GOODUS1,GOODUS2
Disk Groups:
Services:
Database is administrator managed
9.8. DB Parameter
show parameter
NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY boolean FALSE
active_instance_count integer
aq_tm_processes integer 0
archive_lag_target integer 0
asm_diskgroups string
asm_diskstring string
asm_power_limit integer 1
asm_preferred_read_failure_groups string
audit_file_dest string /oracle/db/admin/GOODUS/adump
- 68 –
audit_sys_operations boolean FALSE
audit_syslog_level string
audit_trail string DB
background_core_dump string partial
background_dump_dest string /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/goodus/GOODUS1/trace
backup_tape_io_slaves boolean FALSE
bitmap_merge_area_size integer 1048576
blank_trimming boolean FALSE
buffer_pool_keep string
buffer_pool_recycle string
cell_offload_compaction string ADAPTIVE
cell_offload_decryption boolean TRUE
cell_offload_parameters string
cell_offload_plan_display string AUTO
cell_offload_processing boolean TRUE
cell_partition_large_extents string DEFAULT
circuits integer
client_result_cache_lag big integer 3000
client_result_cache_size big integer 0
cluster_database boolean TRUE
cluster_database_instances integer 2
cluster_interconnects string
commit_logging string
commit_point_strength integer 1
commit_wait string
commit_write string
compatible string 11.2.0.0.0
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string /dev/rk2coredo39_lv, /dev/rk2coredo40_lv
control_management_pack_access string DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING
core_dump_dest string /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/goodus/GOODUS1/cdump
cpu_count integer 8
create_bitmap_area_size integer 8388608
create_stored_outlines string
cursor_sharing string EXACT
cursor_space_for_time boolean FALSE
db_16k_cache_size big integer 0
db_block_buffers integer 0
db_block_checking string FALSE
db_block_checksum string TYPICAL
db_block_size integer 8192
db_cache_advice string ON
db_cache_size big integer 10G
db_create_file_dest string
db_create_online_log_dest_1 string
db_domain string
db_file_multiblock_read_count integer 16
db_file_name_convert string
db_files integer 1000
db_flash_cache_file string
db_flash_cache_size big integer 0
- 69 –
db_flashback_retention_target integer 1440
db_keep_cache_size big integer 0
db_lost_write_protect string NONE
db_name string GOODUS
db_recovery_file_dest string
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0
db_recycle_cache_size big integer 0
db_securefile string PERMITTED
db_ultra_safe string OFF
db_unique_name string GOODUS
db_writer_processes integer 1
dbwr_io_slaves integer 0
ddl_lock_timeout integer 0
deferred_segment_creation boolean TRUE
dg_broker_config_file1 string /oracle/db/11g/dbs/dr1GOODUS.dat
dg_broker_config_file2 string /oracle/db/11g/dbs/dr2GOODUS.dat
dg_broker_start boolean FALSE
diagnostic_dest string /oracle/db
disk_asynch_io boolean TRUE
dispatchers string
distributed_lock_timeout integer 60
dml_locks integer 33120
dst_upgrade_insert_conv boolean TRUE
enable_ddl_logging boolean FALSE
event string
fal_client string
fal_server string
fast_start_io_target integer 0
fast_start_mttr_target integer 240
fast_start_parallel_rollback string LOW
file_mapping boolean FALSE
fileio_network_adapters string
filesystemio_options string asynch
fixed_date string
gcs_server_processes integer 2
global_context_pool_size string
global_names boolean FALSE
global_txn_processes integer 1
hash_area_size integer 131072
hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
hs_autoregister boolean TRUE
ifile file
instance_groups string
instance_name string GOODUS1
instance_number integer 1
instance_type string RDBMS
java_jit_enabled boolean TRUE
java_max_sessionspace_size integer 0
java_pool_size big integer 320M
java_soft_sessionspace_limit integer 0
job_queue_processes integer 1
large_pool_size big integer 320M
ldap_directory_access string NONE
ldap_directory_sysauth string no
license_max_sessions integer 0
license_max_users integer 0
license_sessions_warning integer 0
listener_networks string
local_listener string GOODUS
- 70 –
lock_name_space string
lock_sga boolean FALSE
log_archive_config string
log_archive_dest string
log_archive_dest_1 string location=/arch1
log_archive_dest_state_1 string enable
log_archive_duplex_dest string
log_archive_format string arch_%t_%r_%s.arc
log_archive_local_first boolean TRUE
log_archive_max_processes integer 4
log_archive_min_succeed_dest integer 1
log_archive_start boolean FALSE
log_archive_trace integer 0
log_buffer integer 22716416
log_checkpoint_interval integer 0
log_checkpoint_timeout integer 1800
log_checkpoints_to_alert boolean FALSE
log_file_name_convert string
max_dispatchers integer
max_dump_file_size string unlimited
max_enabled_roles integer 150
max_shared_servers integer
memory_max_target big integer 0
memory_target big integer 0
nls_calendar string
nls_comp string BINARY
nls_currency string
nls_date_format string
nls_date_language string
nls_dual_currency string
nls_iso_currency string
nls_language string AMERICAN
nls_length_semantics string BYTE
nls_nchar_conv_excp string FALSE
nls_numeric_characters string
nls_sort string
nls_territory string AMERICA
nls_time_format string
nls_time_tz_format string
nls_timestamp_format string
nls_timestamp_tz_format string
object_cache_max_size_percent integer 10
object_cache_optimal_size integer 102400
olap_page_pool_size big integer 0
open_cursors integer 3500
open_links integer 4
open_links_per_instance integer 4
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines boolean FALSE
optimizer_dynamic_sampling integer 2
optimizer_features_enable string 11.2.0.1
optimizer_index_caching integer 0
optimizer_index_cost_adj integer 100
optimizer_mode string ALL_ROWS
optimizer_secure_view_merging boolean TRUE
optimizer_use_invisible_indexes boolean FALSE
optimizer_use_pending_statistics boolean FALSE
optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines boolean TRUE
os_authent_prefix string ops$
os_roles boolean FALSE
- 71 –
parallel_adaptive_multi_user boolean TRUE
parallel_automatic_tuning boolean FALSE
parallel_degree_limit string CPU
parallel_degree_policy string MANUAL
parallel_execution_message_size integer 16384
parallel_force_local boolean FALSE
parallel_instance_group string GOODUS1
parallel_io_cap_enabled boolean FALSE
parallel_max_servers integer 160
parallel_min_percent integer 0
parallel_min_servers integer 0
parallel_min_time_threshold string AUTO
parallel_server boolean TRUE
parallel_server_instances integer 2
parallel_servers_target integer 64
parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2
permit_92_wrap_format boolean TRUE
pga_aggregate_target big integer 5G
plscope_settings string IDENTIFIERS:NONE
plsql_ccflags string
plsql_code_type string INTERPRETED
plsql_debug boolean FALSE
plsql_optimize_level integer 2
plsql_v2_compatibility boolean FALSE
plsql_warnings string DISABLE:ALL
pre_page_sga boolean FALSE
processes integer 5000
query_rewrite_enabled string TRUE
query_rewrite_integrity string enforced
rdbms_server_dn string
read_only_open_delayed boolean FALSE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
recyclebin string on
redo_transport_user string
remote_dependencies_mode string TIMESTAMP
remote_listener string
remote_login_passwordfile string EXCLUSIVE
remote_os_authent boolean FALSE
remote_os_roles boolean FALSE
replication_dependency_tracking boolean TRUE
resource_limit boolean FALSE
resource_manager_cpu_allocation integer 8
resource_manager_plan string
result_cache_max_result integer 5
result_cache_max_size big integer 52448K
result_cache_mode string MANUAL
result_cache_remote_expiration integer 0
resumable_timeout integer 0
rollback_segments string
sec_case_sensitive_logon boolean TRUE
sec_max_failed_login_attempts integer 10
sec_protocol_error_further_action string CONTINUE
sec_protocol_error_trace_action string TRACE
sec_return_server_release_banner boolean FALSE
serial_reuse string disable
service_names string GOODUS
session_cached_cursors integer 500
session_max_open_files integer 10
sessions integer 7528
- 72 –
sga_max_size big integer 16096M
sga_target big integer 0
shadow_core_dump string partial
shared_memory_address integer 0
shared_pool_reserved_size big integer 256M
shared_pool_size big integer 5G
shared_server_sessions integer
shared_servers integer 0
skip_unusable_indexes boolean TRUE
smtp_out_server string
sort_area_retained_size integer 0
sort_area_size integer 65536
spfile string /dev/rk2coredo38_lv
sql92_security boolean FALSE
sql_trace boolean FALSE
sqltune_category string DEFAULT
standby_archive_dest string ?/dbs/arch
standby_file_management string MANUAL
star_transformation_enabled string FALSE
statistics_level string TYPICAL
streams_pool_size big integer 0
tape_asynch_io boolean TRUE
thread integer 1
timed_os_statistics integer 0
timed_statistics boolean TRUE
trace_enabled boolean TRUE
tracefile_identifier string
transactions integer 8280
transactions_per_rollback_segment integer 5
undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 21600
undo_tablespace string UNDOTBS1
use_indirect_data_buffers boolean FALSE
use_sigio boolean TRUE
user_dump_dest string /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/goodus/GOODUS1/trace
utl_file_dir string
workarea_size_policy string AUTO
xml_db_events string enable
10. 마치며
이상으로, 11gR2 RAC 를 RAWDEVICE 를 이용하여 구성하여 보았습니다.
11g R2 RAC 에 비록 GNS, GPnP, SCAN, ACFS 등 여러 개념이 새로 나왔지만, 특히나 이해가 어려운 부분이 네트
웍 환경 설정에 관한 부분 인 듯 합니다. SCAN 을 이용하여 모든 CLIENT 에서 접속을 단순화 하고 서버측에서
LOAD BALANCING 을 하겠다는 것은 일견 편리한 듯 보이지만, 국내에서 주로 사용하는 최대 4 노드 이하의 RAC
환경에서 크게 이점이 있는 부분인지는 고민이 필요할 듯 합니다.
이 문서상에서 최대한 기존에 사용 중이던, 10g RAC 환경과 유사하게 scan 과 gns 를 제거하고, rawdevice 로 환경
을 구성하였습니다.
이 문서에선 언급되지 않았지만, CFS 를 이용하여 OCR 과 VOTE 를 생성하고, 차후 RAWDEVICE 로 전환하는 것도
크게 다르지 않기 때문에 기존과 같이 RAWDEVICE 로 11gR2 RAC 를 구축하려는 분들께 조금이나마 도움이 되길
바랍니다.
- 73 –

기술노트 11gR2 RAC Guide

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기술노트 11gR2 RAC Guide

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11gR2 RAC

Creation Date 2010-04-01

Copyright(C) 2004 Goodus Inc.

Version 변경일자 변경자(작성자) 주요내용

2. Hardware Requirements .................................................................................................... 4

1.1 Shared Storage Option ............................................................................................4

3. Network Requirements(IP address requirements) ............................................................ 6

4. Tuning AIX System Environment ....................................................................................... 8

4.1. Checking Asynchronous Input Output Processes for AIX 5L ..................................8

5. Software Requirements ................................................................................................... 11

5.1. Operating system ..................................................................................................11

7.1. System Architecture. .............................................................................................13

8. Installation Steps ............................................................................................................. 15

8.1. Preparing the system.............................................................................................15

9. Create Database ............................................................................................................... 50

9.1. DBCA ......................................................................................................................50

10. 마치며 ................................................................................................................................ 73

물롞 기존에 운영 중인던, RAC 시스템을 업그레이드 할때는 RAWDEVICE 를 지원하지만, 신규 시스템 구

본 문서는 RAWDEVICE 를 사용하여 11gR2 RAC 를 구축하는 것을 주제로 다루고 있습니다.

OCR and Oracle Oracle Oracle Oracle

ASM Yes No No Yes Yes

[Supported Storage Options for Oracle Clusterware and Oracle RAC]

1.2 Disk Space

1.3 Memory : At least 2.5GB

RAM Swap Space

 For each Node

11gR2 RAC 에서는 Network 관련 2 가지의 새로운 개념이 등장 하였습니다.

 SCAN(SINGLE CLIENT ACCESS NAME) :

SCAN 에 할당한 IP 수 만큼, SCAN_LISTENER 와 SCAN VIP 가 Clusterware Resource 에 등록되게

(SCAN 이 없이 EM 을 구성하는 방법은 현재로서는 알려져 있지 않습니다.)

본 문서에서는 DNS 서버 없이 /etc/hosts 파일에 1 개의 scan ip 만을 지정해서 구성하였습니다.

4. Tuning AIX System Environment

 Async I/O setup

4.2. Tuning Virtual Memory Manager (VMM)

4.3. Increasing System Block Size Allocation

4.4. Configuring Shell Limits

Maximum number of open file descriptors nofile -1 (unlimited)

 /etc/security/limits(모든 노드에 추가)

4.5. Configuring User Process Parameters

4.6. Configuring Network Tuning Parameters

5.2. Packages & Patches

Obtaining C/C++ Compilers : xLC.aix.rte 8.0.0.8 and xlC.rte 8.0.0.8.

ADA : OC Systems PowerAda 5.4d

Pro*FORTRAN : IBM XL Fortran v. 11.1 April 2008 PTF for AIX

Oracle Messaging Gateway IBM WebSphere MQ V6.0.2.0, client and server:

Oracle JDBC/OCI Drivers(AIX 5L v5.3)

# Note ID 169706.1 : Oracle Database on Unix AIX,HP-UX,Linux,Mac OS X,Solaris,Tru64 Unix Operating

7.2. H/W and S/W Requirement

Goodus1 Public IP 20.20.20.1

Goodus2 Public IP 20.20.20.2

Goodus1-ipc Private IP (Interconnect) 10.10.10.1

Goodus2-ipc Private IP (Interconnect) 10.10.10.2

Goodus1-vip VIP (Virtual IP) 20.20.20.3

Goodus2-vip VIP (Virtual IP) 20.20.20.4

Goodus-scan SCAN-IP 20.20.20.5

7.4. HACMP Status

goodus1 boot net_ether_01 ether public goodus1 20.20.20.1

Cluster: k2rac (1268804794)

Node: goodus1 State: UP

Node: goodus2 State: UP

8.1.2. ORACLE User and DBA Group Creation

[root@ ~]# cat /etc/group | grep dba

[root@ ~]# chown –R oracle :dba /oracle/db