Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
PROJECT REPORT ON
MARKET STUDY AND CUSTOMER MAPPING
FOR BANKING PRODUCTS
PREPARED BY
Hemali Suratia
Bharti Thakkar
Manthan Sarvaiya
Truptesh Shah
Umesh Makhlepara
Sumit Patel
Kaushik Gondaliya
Yogesh Sindha
Nilesh Khetiya
(NIS Academy) SUBMITTED TO
Pramod Sir
(Branch Manager)
V.V.NAGAR
Finally I am glad to thank our all faculties who have provided me substantial
guidance & support in preparation of this project. This successful completion of
this project could not have been possible without their co-operation and support. I
would also like give some share of thanks to my friends for their support.
Every project have specific objective. Without deciding it nobody can complete
their work success faulty. So, before beginning any work we must to decide
own goal and objective to reach the principal stage.
Bank is having a set of customers who are having banking relationship with
customers but are not actively transacting because of unknown reason. To
objective underlying then project is to activate the above mentioned set of
inactive customers through direct contact viz, telephonic calls, personal visit
and emails. This will also help us in getting the feedback from the customers
who in term may help bank to improve upon its product and services.
This project report is based on the NRI Banking Services provided by the Kotak
Mahindra bank. Three major criteria’s are undertaken for finding the customer
opinion i.e. people, process and physical evidence. As there was a limitation of
time and the project is too broad we have prepared the project report in group of
two. As Kotak Mahindra bank is a service firm we have selected the above
mentioned criteria’s. I have selected the banking sector because in India
banking is one of the most growing sectors and there are many future
opportunities are there. The banking sector of India is one of the least affected
by the slowdown all over the world because it strong framework and regulation.
Our project is mainly based on the research but for some aspects secondary data
is also being included from the websites and the books. As it is research project
we have undergone one survey of around 1200 respondents within ANAND
district to find the customer opinion of NRI services provided by the Kotak
Mahindra bank. We have selected the V V Nagar branch of the Kotak Mahindra
We have also included all the information regarding the 7 Ps of the Kotak
Mahindra bank which will include all the information of Kotak Mahindra bank
related products, pricing, promotional schemes, people, various processes, and
the physical evidence facilities. All these data is being collected from the
secondary sources.
The bank is headed by K.M. Gherda as Chairman and Uday Kotak as Executive
Vice Chairman & Managing Director. Shankar Acharya is the chairman of board
of Directors in the company. The Bank has its registered office at Nariman
Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai.
The Indian Banking industry, which is governed by the Banking Regulation Act
of India, 1949 can be broadly classified into two major categories, non-
scheduled banks and scheduled banks. Scheduled banks comprise commercial
banks and the co-operative banks. In terms of ownership, commercial banks can
be further grouped into nationalized banks, the State Bank of India and its group
banks, regional rural banks and private sector banks (the old/ new domestic and
foreign). These banks have over 67,000 branches spread across the country.
After the second phase of financial sector reforms and liberalization of the
sector in the early nineties, the Public Sector Banks (PSB) s found it extremely
difficult to compete with the new private sector banks and the foreign banks.
The new private sector banks first made their appearance after the guidelines
permitting them were issued in January 1993. Eight new private sector banks
are presently in operation. These banks due to their late start have access to
state-of-the-art technology, which in turn helps them to save on manpower costs
and provide better services.
During the year 2000, the State Bank of India (SBI) and its 7 associates
accounted for a 25 percent share in deposits and 28.1 percent share in credit.
The 20 nationalized banks accounted for 53.2 percent of the deposits and 47.5
percent of credit during the same period. The share of foreign banks (numbering
42), regional rural banks and other scheduled commercial banks accounted for
5.7 percent, 3.9 percent and 12.2 percent respectively in deposits and 8.41
Banking in India has its origin as early as the vedic period. It is believed that the
transistion from money lending to banking must have occurred even before
Manu, the great Hindu Jurist, who has devoted a section of his work to deposits
and advances and laid down rules relating to rates of interest. During the Mogul
period, the indegenous bankers played a very important role in lending money
and financing foreign trade and commerce. During the days of the East India
Company, it was the turn of the agency houses to carry on the banking business.
The General Bank of India was the first Joint Stock Bank to be established in
the year 1786. The others which followed were the Bank of Hindustan and the
Bengal Bank. The Bank of Hindustan is reported to have continued till 1906
while the other two failed in the meantime.
In the first half of the 19th century the East India Company established three
banks; the Bank of Bengal in 1809, the Bank of Bombay in 1840 and the Bank
of Madras in 1843. These three banks also known as Presidency Banks, were
independent units and functioned well. These three banks were amalgamated in
1920 and a new bank, the Imperial Bank of India was established on 27th
January 1921. With the passing of the State Bank of India Act in 1955 the
undertaking of the Imperial Bank of India was taken over by the newly
constituted State Bank of India. The Reserve Bank which is the Central Bank
was created in 1935 by passing Reserve Bank of India Act 1934. In the wake of
the Swadeshi Movement, a number of banks with Indian management were
established in the country namely, Punjab National Bank Ltd, Bank of India
Ltd, Canara Bank Ltd, Indian Bank Ltd, the Bank of Baroda Ltd, the Central
Bank of India Ltd. On July 19, 1969, 14 major banks of the country were
nationalised and in 15th April 1980 six more commercial private sector banks
were also taken over by the government. Today the commercial banking system
in India may be distinguished into following sectors:
State Bank of India and its associate banks called the State
Bank group
20 nationalised banks
Regional Rural Banks mainly sponsored by Public Sector
Banks
..Co-operative Banks..
PSBs, which currently account for more than 78 percent of total banking
industry assets are saddled with NPAs (a mind-boggling Rs 830 billion in
2000), falling revenues from traditional sources, lack of modern technology and
a massive workforce while the new private sector banks are forging ahead and
rewriting the traditional banking business model by way of their sheer
innovation and service. The PSBs are of course currently working out
challenging strategies even as 20 percent of their massive employee strength has
dwindled in the wake of the successful Voluntary Retirement Schemes (VRS)
schemes.
Private sector Banks have pioneered internet banking, phone banking, anywhere
banking, and mobile banking, debit cards, Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs)
and combined various other services and integrated them into the mainstream
banking arena, while the PSBs are still grappling with disgruntled employees in
the aftermath of successful VRS schemes. Also, following India’s commitment
to the W To agreement in respect of the services sector, foreign banks, including
both new and the existing ones, have been permitted to open up to 12 branches a
year with effect from 1998-99 as against the earlier stipulation of 8 branches.
Talks of government diluting their equity from 51 percent to 33 percent in
November 2000 have also opened up a new opportunity for the takeover of even
the PSBs. The FDI rules being more rationalized in Q1FY02 may also pave the
way for foreign banks taking the M&A route to acquire willing Indian partners.
Meanwhile the economic and corporate sector slowdown has led to an
increasing number of banks focusing on the retail segment. Many of them are
also entering the new vistas of Insurance. Banks with their phenomenal reach
and a regular interface with the retail investor are the best placed to enter into
The group has a net worth of over Rs.1550 crore and employs over 3,000 employees
in its various businesses. With a presence in 59 cities in India and offices in New
York, London, Dubai and Mauritius, it services a customer base of over 5,00,000.
Kotak Mahindra has international partnerships with Goldman Sachs (one of the
world's largest investment banks and brokerage firms), Ford Credit (one of the
world's largest dedicated automobile financiers) and Old Mutual (a large insurance,
banking and asset management conglomerate).
Kotak Mahindra is among the leading financial organization of India, with a range
of financial services that caters to all customers' day to day requirements. Their
products spans from commercial banking, to stock broking, to mutual funds, to life
insurance, to investment banking – diverse needs of individuals and corporates are
catered to.
The Kotak group has a net worth of more than Rs. 6,799 crore with the branches,
franchisees, representative offices and satellite offices spread across cities and towns
in India. They also have global offices in New York, London, San Francisco, Dubai,
Mauritius and Singapore. The Kotak Group offers their services to approximately
6.4 million customers.
The Kotak Mahindra Group got incepted in 1985 in the form of Kotak Capital
Management Finance Limited, being promoted by Uday Kotak, Sidney A. A. Pinto
and Kotak & Company. A stake in the group was taken in by industrialists Harish
Mahindra and Anand Mahindra and this is the time when the company changed its
name to Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited.
Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited makes its foray into the Lease and
1987 Hire Purchase market
The Investment Banking Division starts off. They take over FICOM,
1991
one of India's largest financial retail marketing networks
Penetrates into the Funds Syndication sector
1992
The Auto Finance Business of the Group is hived off into a separate
company - Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited. Kotak Mahindra takes up
a major stake in Ford Credit Kotak Mahindra Limited to finance Ford
1996
vehicles. They launch Matrix Information Services Limited, marking
the group's entry in information distribution
2003 Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. gets converted into a commercial bank.
2004
A private equity fund (India Growth Fund) is launched.
The Kotak Mahindra Group’s flagship company, Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd
which was established in 1985, was converted into a bank – Kotak Mahindra Bank
Ltd in March 2003 becoming the first Indian company to convert into a Bank. It’s
banking operations offers a central platform for customer relationships across the
group’s various businesses. The bank has a presence in the Commercial Vehicles,
Retail Finance, Corporate Banking and Treasury and has recently entered the
Housing Finance segment.
…….KOTAK SECURITIES…..
Kotak Securities Ltd., a strategic joint venture between Kotak Mahindra Bank
Limited and the Goldman Sachs Group, LLP. Is one of India's largest brokerage and
securities distribution house in India? Over the years Kotak Securities has been one
of the leading investment broking houses catering to the needs of both institutional
and retails investor categories with presence all over the country through franchisees
and co-coordinators. Kotak Street - the retail arm of Kotak Securities Ltd., offers
online (through www.kotakstreet.com) and offline services well-researched
expertise and financial products to the retail investors.
Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited (KMP) is a joint venture between Kotak Mahindra
Bank Ltd and Ford Credit International Inc., (USA) formed to finance all non-Ford
passenger vehicles. KMP is one of the country’s leading players in car finance and
is focused to financing and supporting automotive and automotive related
manufacturers, dealers and retail customers.
2003
-The proposal of changing the name from 'Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd'
To 'Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd' and the proposal to change the
Authorized capital from 100, 00, and 00,000 divided into 10, 00, and
00,000
Equity shares of Rs.10 each has been approved by the company
shareholders.
-O & M has got the creative account of Kotak Mahindra Bank, and has
said to be working professionally.
-In response to the repo rate cut by the RBI, the Kotak Mahindra Bank
has reduced its lending rates in home loans.
-Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited has informed that the equity shares of
the Bank have been delisted from the Delhi Stock Exchange Association
Ltd w.e.f December 10, 2003.
2004
-Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited has informed that the Bank's equity
Shares will be delisted from The Stock Exchange, Ahmedabad with
Effect from January 20, 2004.
2005
2006
2007
2008
Kotak Mahindra Bank launched credit cards for its customers.
1. STRENGTHS:
Professional management
Strong technology,
Well capitalized,
2. WEAKNESS:
Latecomers
3. OPPORTUNITIES:
4. THREATS:
NRIs
An Indian Citizen who stays abroad for employment/carrying on business or
vocation outside India or stays abroad under circumstances indicating an
intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad is a non-resident. Non –
Resident foreign citizens of Indian Origin are treated on par with non-resident
Indian Citizens (NRIs) for the purpose of certain facilities.
(i) Indian citizens who stay abroad for employment or for carrying on a business
or Vocation or any other purpose in circumstances indicating an indefinite
period of stay abroad.
(iii) Officials of Central and State Government and Public Sector undertaking
deputed abroad on temporary assignments or posted to their offices, including
Indian diplomat missions, abroad.
BANKING:
NRO Rupee Savings
Bank and easily access your Indian income and earnings with an NRO Savings
account. You can also easily credit your account from anywhere in the world.
Deposits from any source in India and abroad are accepted subject to
repatriation restrictions for foreign currency
Pension, dividend, rent, and other current income can be repatriated on
completion of documentation
Transfer amounts up to a limit of USD 1 million each financial year on
completion of documentation
Settle your International Credit Card dues through your NRO account
for cards issued by banks in India
The principal amount in an NRO Account is completely tax free while
the interest earned is taxed* at 30% plus applicable surcharge and
education cess (interest income less than Rs. Ten Lakhs)
Please note: Rates and Yields offered are provisional and subject to change at
any time without prior notice. Please contact your Branch or Relationship
Manager to confirm the yield before actual placement of funds.
FCNR Deposits
Deposits from any source in India and abroad are accepted subject to
repatriation restrictions for foreign currency
Pension, dividend, rent, and other current income can be repatriated on
completion of documentation
Transfer amounts up to a limit of USD 1 million each financial year on
completion of documentation
Settle your International Credit Card dues through your NRO account
for cards issued by banks in India
P O Box Services
UK
BOM/UK/1217614/KOT
P.O BOX NO. 66, HOUNSLOW,
TW59RT, UNITED KINGDOM
Eligibility
NRO Savings / Current Account
Eligibility
NRE Savings / Current Account
Phone Banking
Get personalized service round the clock at our 24 hr Customer Contact Center.
Use the Kotak Mahindra Bank toll free number to access your account
anywhere you go.
Online Banking
Net Banking for easy access to your deposit, demat and investment accounts
24x7. View and transact with a single or unconditional signing authority on
your account.
Privy League
Banking Privileges:
Privy League Platinum Debit and ATM Card with flexi limit facility and
added waivers and offers
Home Banking services like Bill Pay, Kotak Payment Gateway and
Investment Convenience
Locker services across multiple locations (in select branches) at a
preferential price
Lifestyle Updates: Experience the world of culture, sport and indulge your
choice of leisure activities with Privy League lifestyle offers.
Lifestyle Privileges:
TRANSFERS
Direct Debit
Make a paperless transfer with just one click
Use this simple method to send home money from the comfort of home. This
online remittance facility uses the standard Automated Clearing House (ACH)
platform.
Get funds in your Kotak Mahindra Bank Account within 5 working days*
Demand Drafts will be delivered in 3 working days**
Cheque
Send home money to your Kotak bank account
Now you can encash any cheques drawn on your Kotak Mahindra Bank
Account through your FUNDStoHOME account.
Remittances from ME
NOTE: Kotak Mahindra Bank does not take any responsibility for delay in
receipt of funds from the Originating Bank due to incomplete information.
Cheque
Write out a Cheque or demand draft favoring your Kotak Mahindra Bank
Account and leave the money transfer to us.
NOTE: As Per the regulatory framework, the investments for all existing
Kotak customers with an investment account are re-grouped into separate
investment accounts. The re-grouping is based on the Reparability status of the
Folios held to help you manage your investments efficiently.
*Online Mutual Fund investment services are available to NRIs in all countries
except those based in USA and Canada. NRIs based in UK can register on visit
to India
Recommendation
Earn more with your pick of mutual funds from a recommended list of
consistent and highly performing mutual funds. Kotak prepares a list of top
performing mutual funds for your reference every quarter.
MF Assistance
Gain from expert advice and analysis at each step with Kotak Mahindra's
experienced research team. Find the MF option most suitable for you with latest
mutual fund communication like fact sheets from Kotak's team of experts.
Demat Account
Invest in the Indian market through Kotak depository services with easy to trade
shares in the "demat" format. Do more with your investments through Kotak
Mahindra Bank's highly efficient depository service. Once you consolidate your
shares in a Demat account, you can trade all your securities at your
convenience.
At Kotak Mahindra Bank, you pay the minimum service charges in the
market
We take care of paper work like debt requirements of companies (Issue of
Commercial Paper, Certificate of Deposits, etc.) to us
Your composite Demat Account can hold not just equity shares but also
Government Securities and bonds
Get any query or assistance from a dedicated and trained Customer Care
Officer even while you transact
You can now purchase equity shares and convertible debentures in India under
the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PINS). With the Kotak Group of financial
services, your transactions are seamless across accounts. It is easier than ever to
invest and earn from the Indian secondary market through a PINS account
designed for NRIs by the Reserve Bank of India.
NOTE: Online PINS investment services are available to NRIs in all countries
except those based in USA and Canada. NRIs based in non GCC countries can
register on visit to India.
Growth Plans
Choose the right insurance policy from a range of options
*Applicable for premium sizes of Rs. 36,000 and above annually from second
year onwards.
Savings Plans
Choose the right insurance policy from a range of options
Grow your money with market highs and be risk safe during market lows
Choose from a wide range of funds per your risk capacity
Select a Limited Premium or Regular premium payment option
Grow your money with market highs and be risk safe during market lows
Choose from a six fund options per your risk capacity
Select a flexible risk cover option per your needs
Increase your Investments any time with a premium top-up
Enjoy easy liquidity through partial withdrawal of maturity proceeds
OIFC
The Kotak Mahindra Group has joined the Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre
(OIFC) as a Strategic Partner. This alliance will give Kotak a platform to share
its comprehensive range of Wealth Management Advisory and Investment
offerings in form of products and services for Non Resident Indians (NRIs) and
Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs). These offerings from the Group are
specifically customized to suit the overseas Indian investors' personal financial
needs.
Wealth Management
Kotak Wealth Management brings you a complete, customized financial plan
that advises you on your asset allocation and what schemes to invest in,
factoring in all your financial objectives.
The products offered are broadly divided into Traditional and Specialized
categories:
International Subsidiaries
The international subsidiaries of Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited, through their
offices in London, New York, Dubai, Mauritius, San Francisco and Singapore
specialize in managing a wide range of India investment funds through which
overseas investors like you can invest in India. Click here to know more
NRI Banking
Kotak Mahindra Bank offers Banking and Investment Solutions for a jet setting
Non Resident Indian like you. Click here to know more
Briefly, the product range includes NRE Accounts- available in the form of
Savings and Term Deposits which are completely reparable and tax-free, NRO
accounts- available in the form of Savings and Term Deposits to manage your
income in India, Foreign Currency Non Resident Accounts (FCNR)- available
in the form of Term deposits denominated in USD/GBP/EUR/ JPY which are
completely reparable and tax-free.
There are also special products like Max Yield Deposits where you can earn a
higher return on your NRO deposits through the DTAA benefit, Ace Deposit- a
Home Finance
Buy your space in India with any of Kotak's flexible options to finance your
dream home. Get a host of attractive features customized to NRI needs with an
easy to avail home loan.
*the online facility is not available in certain countries. Contact us for this
information.
Basic information:
Risk Profiler
Estimate and understand your investment risk profile based on 11 questions to
help recognize the right investment type for your profile.
Investment Wizard
Use this simple wizard for getting started on your India investments with three
easy steps.
PAN Procedure
NIS ACADEMY, MBA 2010 Page 55
Every Indian citizen entering a financial transaction in India is mandatorily
required to have a Permanent Account Number. It is the sole identification
number for the purpose of tax payments and investments.
Paying taxes on Indian income under the Income Tax Act, 1961
Investing in securities per the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI)*
Investing in Mutual Fund schemes for all existing and prospective
investors
Opening an account through the enhanced Know Your Customer ('KYC')
procedure**
Purchase and sale of property in India
Purchase and payments of vehicles
Securing a telephone connections
Making time deposits in a bank worth over Rs.50,000
* Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Circular dated April 27, 2007
for all transactions irrespective of the amount with effect from July 2, 2007
** For any investment or transaction equal to or more than Rs. 50,000/- under
the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
PAN Application
Read Instructions to fill Form 49A, the application form for a PAN.
Select a convenient method to access the form
Introduction:
Section 14A was brought onto the statute by the Finance Act, 2001 with
retrospective effect from 1st April, 1962. While introducing this section, the
Finance Minister has explained the rationale for this section as follows:
"No deduction for expenditure incurred in respect of exempt income
against taxable income
Certain incomes are not includible while computing the total income as these
are exempt under various provisions of the Act. There have been cases where
deductions have been claimed in respect of such exempt income. This in effect
means that the tax incentive given by way of exemptions to certain categories of
income is being used to reduce also the tax payable on the non-exempt income
by debiting the expenses incurred to earn the exempt income against taxable
income. This is against the basic principles of taxation whereby only the net
income, i.e., gross income minus the expenditure, is taxed. On the same
analogy, the exemption is also in respect of the net income. Expenses incurred
can be allowed only to the extent they are relatable to the earning of taxable
income
It is proposed to insert a new section 14A so as to clarify the intention of the
legislature since the inception of the Income-tax Act, 1961,that no deduction
shall be made in respect of any expenditure incurred by the assesse in relation to
income which does not form part of the total income under the Income-tax Act."
Recent developments:
Once the Rule 8D was notified sometime in early 2008, the tax officers have
been mechanically applying the said Rule to all pending assessments. In most
cases, they have been rejecting the working prepared by the tax payer and huge
disallowances have been made under section 14A based on the irrational
computational mechanism laid down in the Rule.
However, the latest development has made matters even worse now. Recently,
the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal had occasion to decide on the issue of
applicability of the section in those cases where a tax payer had invested money
in investments, the income from which, as and when received, would be tax free
in the hands of the tax payer. In view of conflicting decisions of various
Tribunals in the matter, it was decided to constitute a Special Bench. This
Special Bench at Delhi has given its decision vide its consolidated order dated
5th August, 2009 in the case of ITA Nos. 87/Del/2008, 4788/Del/2007 and
233/Ahd/2006
The gist of the Special Bench decision is that section 14A would be applicable
even in those cases where the tax payer has not earned any income which is tax
free but has invested funds in investments which, when they start yielding
income, such income would be tax free. The rationale of the Special Bench in
coming to this conclusion was its interpretation of the language of section 14A.
According to the Special Bench, what was relevant was to work out the
Overdraft Facility
Overdraft limit against NRE and FCNR Deposits enhanced to Rs.100 Lakhs
against the previous overdraft limit of Rs.20 Lakhs.
The youth today has a large number of avenues available to them to build a
career. They walk out with a graduation degree from various universities, with
great aspiration and expectations. These individuals dream to make big in life
with their inherent skills here, it become difficult for them to decide the job that
suits their skills match their expectation. This young and aspiring generation is
very valuable.
It has been great opportunity for us to be placed at Kotak Mahindra bank for
summer internship training for the period of two months. Where I gained lot of
practical knowledge, how talking with customers, customer value, details of
NRI customers how help the bank by guiding and teaching of PRAMOD SIR
(Branch manager of Kotak bank, V.V.Nagar).