PR -14 1/e2 PROCESS PLANTS. Process Pant Terms Retinery Actefinery is a plant that takes erude ol 28 is ‘feed or "ehaige™ sock and converts It into the many by-prodvets that people use. Some of these fe gasoline, Jet fuel, Kerosene, butane, propane, {et ell nd phat. Hydrocarbon The hydrocarbon compound conlsins hydro fs0 and carbon, Hydrocarbon compounds ae mu ‘etous en form the bass for petroleum product hey exist mostly 96 vapors and liquids bot may bo be sold. In penera piping. system in tries and gasoline plant transport hydrocarbons or utes Gsttine Pant “The eatin plant takes natural ga (a vapor 3s fits charge stock and separates the vapor's heavier products out and reinjects the tighter gas (meth tre) into # pineline or perhaps into the gs edit Cane from, Ags asoline, propane and hutanc are tasted as products Hut, since a gasoline plant rls with a vapor, the heavier hydrocarbons do bot exist in ite charge stock: sheave prodoets ‘cannot be made, Asptall i one of the products that is cased a a heavy hydrocarbon andi not produced ina gasoline plant Chemica! te chenct plant taker semiretined products {vom refineries and gasoline plants and~by renning them Uirough thei ‘units, sometimes blending in other producte-canverte them into cetain chemi: | ‘al which may be tld finished consumer peo- | dluct. One such product widely demanded today is plastic. Chemica! plants make many ingredients in Tanke Firm “The tank farm i the area that contains the huageabdrag tanks ofthe sefinery apd gasoline oF chemical tants. The tanks ate usally wolated from the main processing units in ease of fie. They tay be 20" or more in ameter an wi contin | the plant's charge stock for several days. The tanks alo will tore the plant's product, wnt the ship rent goes tothe consumer. Process lant Utilities sig The uty se retinetys service portion. While 2 home has water aban elect, refinery oF fother plant has tay more, some of which ae below Steam, Steam services many pln items. Heat sevceater steam ir fired oilers or Heters, which ‘wll make many different steam pressures and tem peratures. They arply heal and convert condensate | (G pore water) to vlan (8 vapor). The steam then oes fo the differcatplaut units i the piping sy tens whic wee the steam, Many students think they have seen steam, but they haven't. The cannot acutally ne steamy i is invisible, What they have seen is the condensate condensing out of the scam. That is where the term “condensate comes fom, Condensate. x the curry f steam is weed, the steam tatns to condensate, Another pips system collets this condenste, sehich i rsturned under alow presare to 2 cllection point and i, pumped through the boiler tubing and converted to steam aps, So the condensate fa a constant cycle fom steam lo condensate to steam, ue Ol. Fuc oll is snother ity that refi ries make aid pty consume. I ls sold 4 product to hea! homes and fire furnaces in pi vate buses Instrument Ak. A uty that operates the {em glstubutos ths sit, whch has bon compressed and died to remove ail is moisture, 8 the mole ture would har the instruments Utility Ai UUlty air drives air motors and blows air on objects (0 clesn them, sich a some tubers Bow cut air off eustomers with sr hoses. Cooling Water, Cooling water cools vssious sticamt in'a plant, The water starts at » cooling ower and is pumped through a piping system t0 exchangers, which exchange eat. t comes out htter-much tke waer from a hot water heater in home. This water then telurs to the cooling ower, which cook the water and then i ready for ‘more etculation into the unit. Like the steam and condensate system above, this sa constantly cree lating syste,Drains. An underground tility collects Asng from funnels or catch basins and, in a sep | fate ping system transports them (0 a disposal polnt Since no presure fn tis drain piping, the Pies must slope to cause flow. Thisslope is usual: Iy 1 foot por 100 feet of tne oe grater. Wan be very ficult to design drain systems Since they tun underground, they must mist all other underground items, AS an example, a $25 ‘lion installation will se about 20,000 yards of oaeet, mou of which will be undergeound as Toundations forthe proces equipment. The dain ge sytem must twist and tuon to miss all he foundations os! plants also have more thin one drain ‘stem. They may have an oily water sewer, 4 Son water sower and an acid sewer, The oly wie ter sever handles the oily drips and drains. The | Horo water sewer collects surface runofT from fait. The acid rewes collects cid deans and drips There may be many other types of sepurate dain Flare System. The Aare system transports vs por (ia a piping system) fo a Mare stack whichis | ‘ey tall and hs aflame burning atthe top. This System buens waste gases and also collects and buns elie? vale dtcharges AE night the are stack usually stands out~sending Names high into the a. This s waste gas burning 1 did got burn, it would pollute the Piping and Pipe Sizes Piping transports vapor or tquid and some solids. A familiar piping system i the gas and water Pipes in a home. These are sized to low sucient, Products into the home, Most are AY and." and bre usualy serewed Gtings because the pressures and temperatures are very low. Pping systems for Fefineres usualy are 1-24" with some special systems measuring Several fet In dlametet.A per son could easily walk in some. Pressures and tem peratures are very high, s0 these pipes and fittings fe welded and not srewed. ~ ipe sizes are-calculated to flow a certain pro- duct a set quantity at its preasure and tempers ture. The higher the presure the more pipe thick nis required. As the eyetem’s temperature rises it snot oly affects the thickness, but hot objects ex and, and expanding pipe creates a force-whieh must e considered. = Pipes are constructed of miny material most] commonly of carbon steel. They may als: be-o Stainless steel, chrome stecl, visited clo. cast fron plastic, lass and many other mates Pe-14 Proves Plant Equipment ee 1s inportrt to remember the mimes and functions of equipnsot to which the piping daft ‘man wil have to conaect, Verso ‘A vessel is only a large diameter pipe which ‘may have intorrals Some are installed horizon Illy, lke those at sevice station. Most vossls there are undergound to store regular and pre ‘nium gasoline. Many are vertical and vary in size tnd shape. The al one, which have “ractonating leaye” inside, are Jractionating towers They ate 100" or more bi Reactore ace vertical vessels or spires which contain a cally, A chemical reaction oecure in this vere, ehanping the molecular stctare of the ua going trough No chomicl chang oecurs In ractonaling towers whic separate the varius compounds. The sparation rel: (rom the different Boiling points tthe different products. The lighter the product, the lower the bling point. The desired “cul.” oF product separation, i drawn off generally 35a vi or from the tp ofthe ficlionsting tower. This por i then costed usualy by sooting water, nd Condensed to liquid which the overheat! accum lator (see below then retains. The main point to ‘ember is that the fraelionaing tower “Traction ales." oF sepals, produets, No chemical change ocetrs just like no chemical change oecuns when run is separatl coon whole il na "reactor" ‘chemical chang, of reaction, does oveur. (Overhead acurlatr i sometimes cll “re flux accumulator” This i& 2. horizontal vessel Which collects tse oveshead product from a frac Alonating tower. It usually operates oneal ull of liquid. These vesels usually bave littl, if any, is ternal ‘Storage Tanks Storage tanks stil fall under the “vessel” cte- sory but ze not in the proces areas. They usually Sppesr as bunches and sre called a “tank farm.” “The tanks cum more than 200" in diameter and sre 40 to 60° high. They store the erude oll until he process units are reedy fori, store all the various Products uni ey ae sold or the plant consume: {hem and ago store “rerun” product, which have come from one anit and ae held for further refine ‘ment insnother. ‘These tanks have many types. Most ake fat bottomed with a conical top. Some have a Neate top which floats on top ofthe stored iqld. These tanks ate used when the stored liquid has a ceraporation les. sMost “tight ends” products are stored under presture so tiey won't evaporate. Some are ore Bane and butane, which are stored in “bullets” o¢ long horizontal vets. Some of these Uishter pro: ets ae stored in “sphere,” which legs suppor Exchanger ‘The “heat exchanger” gets its name from ex charging heat from one stream to anothen Many methods accomplish thi. A common exchanger the car radiator. This heat exchange comet fom water radiating feat through the metal of the cad stor, Another common exchanger is the home hot water heater. This exchanges heat from the heating tedium to the water. Ia most applications in pro, ‘ss units, this exchange occurs between two pro. iss strams so that heat ie not wasted. Heat iy ‘cneray, and wasted enery costs money. Exchanger ao differ size und shape: Most fare the “shell and tube” eype installed hortaor. auly. Another is the “finan” of sir cooler type, hich ‘biows air over exposed tubes to cool the Ald, mich like the car radiator works, White the ir midator i vertical, the “fn-fan” is usually hors ‘onal. The “double pipe” exchanger is another ‘iype. Ie has pipe inside larger pip, transfering “heat from one steam to the other stream, Ina fachanger the two streams never mix. They ox “change their heat through a pipe or “tube” just at tho car radiator exchanges heat throdgh the mad Stor. The water dosent actualy contact the ai, of leak would result, losing the wate Pumps Pumps increase the presture of quid and ‘muse clewlation. The hear, for example, a “ump. The liquid comes to the pump st'a low pressure and is dlscharged at a higher presse, ‘causing circulation. ‘Many different pumps exist. The most com- fon i te “centugal” which uses high specd Ampeler and centrifugal fore to increas the pres: sre. A “reciprocating” pump's parts reciprocate {nd increase the prerure much ke car's pistons, hich eo bac and forth. Ths type is often ealed 2 “postive dlsplacement” pump. Compressors Compressors incssse the pressure of a epor. ‘They also come as “reciprocating” and “cea. ‘.” Familiar compressors are the air compressors {4 service station or a simple, ais pump that in! fates a. bicjele. tie! Unik PP-la Vee Fed Heaturs Fed heaters ere hugo and are in most reine ries, gasoline plints and chemical planta. ‘They say be vertical les hot water heater, ot may te hordontt. They contain pipes, or tubes ™ ‘A “Vertical” teater cylindrical and its tia meter may be sb much as 20" The tubes of pipes will un vericaly- Bummer, Ging fuel sis of feel oil wit be on the heaters Bottom. Its bottom is ‘sualy 67" from the round. ‘The “horzont’ heater ie shaped like = box ‘and is often called a “box” heater Its lubes sy honcontlly. The burners may be on the heaters bottom, ends orsien nares «Vertical heates generally operate for malig utis, while the lazer horizontal heaters carey out heavy duty services : i ft The heaters heve two main stctions sadione ‘nd convection. Tie radient section is the lags art of the heater, where tubes teosive heat ra ting from the burners, The convection section of the heater i dicecy above the cadient section wad ‘st below the stack. The inlet to heater is wally in this convection section, The convection section of fired heaters often generates steam, Bite thr fe Hse. ttle « ‘pode an, by pon ines eat cater ito seam. Fre tuned af Solan nee vicars. olka grate sen. ied et © ey sneateconptsely tt ere ae Serveston secon, ty may he ommpeperiedietnay les ind ied eaten ews Te © We large diameterpoe that caer off hee as ‘tes. The temperate ofthese gues in the snc uns from 700° F to 1000" For more.»Piping Terms Valves Valves stop or open and regulate low. Some | ‘valves are huge and some are very small. Gate aive 's the most common type that plants use, tt is usualy manually operated and is Gesigned for open or shut operation, {t's not re commend for thesting Giote atv is for throttling. Good examples of | lobe valves are the faucets on « washbasy wiicn {hrotte or adjust the flow to sit a person's newts Relief vale or safety save is an automatic | vale that opens when the pressure reaches "set ‘ressure” on the rele valve, Without tle valves fhe plants could explode during pecods of vay | ‘ich pressure, These valves haves spring that holds them shut. The spring olds unt a set pressure ‘btained; and, when the presure is more than the St pressure, the spring “gives” and allows the id to escape, thereby reliving the presure. As the Dressure reduces, the spring loses ad sts off the fow. Control Valve is usualy an automatic vale built with a “gobe valve" body and contro ow fn a piping system. This valve opens, closes OF ‘throtles on a signal trom an instrument. No mane ‘al operation is required, although some manual contro valves are avaible. An example of an suto- ‘atic control valve i the “Big Joe" type presuce | fepulating valve that controls home's es pressure {The as line near the meter siows this "control ‘aive.” Control valves in ear, for instance, contol water low in the ear heater. % ‘lug vove basa plug that rotass when turced and either lets low passthrough hole in the plug “ttums 20 that no flow i possible. This vale suey <¢ used for off service or for throttling It har« ‘ore positive shutoff than the gate vale. | « wedge sheped plu, andthe rotating tall opens ot ; closes the flow. It also may be used for throttling, | Batt valves are comparatively ew and are gaining | wide acceptance. ‘Gheck valve “checks” flow, It Its Sw g0 one way and will not lt it reverse, When you fave a heck valve in line (or pipe), you have made & foneway street. The flow’ cen only go ene way, Many check vaives ar availabe. Te common ones | te swing check. in which a Mapper lifts up to pers | mit flow; the piton check. which has a piston init that lifts to Now; the bell check, which has tll In it which Ws; and the butterfly check, which has to vanes lke a butterfly has wings These “wings” fold back to" petmit Mow but will cose to stop Tckflow. | Ball save uss a ball witha hole in instead of ° PPM Yep Plans are now using posibly a hundred other valves, but this book ean cove all of them. the dent willbe exrosed to them as he gsins sual experience. He should remember that these valves ome inal siss—fom very small to sia «perp could walk throug for special applications The Most common valring size is 4 through 24° Valves ate expensive; thet toil cost fe approve: itely 20-25% of te piping system in most rane, Like pipe, they ate manvfactured to a muters) specifications. The most common one is carbon seal Flanges “Flags make a boied joint This book wil show later that mes valves have Oanged cs “ust have a companion or matching Oange a “Biched A gasket then inseled betwee thee, ‘td the bots are pened to fom «Range pin Pings = ae Fittings are many and vais, Some are elbows, lees, reducers, reducing els and cape, Inewumens : Jsrumens tl the operat what happening Iesde aves or pgs presage tle hm the ‘ress lke an ol age ona ace the cdo, fr in is piping sytem A gre plas connects ih sesel tal the operator what ine veaats ce (Nee i A tere intr tech What teen “fot a remote loetign: A cas tas tage tc Te Indeator tees tnt hooked tote ave 4 remotely located onthe dathboar, Caps pos oe em fis unt ree how ms conte fi the ur in te gage tte vel he ted Temperetre mdator tel {ure in the pipe or vss. They can be reste located tke «car's “temsbatureineston™ they so can be connected decty to the pipe or vee, {he Auld tempera: Flug hoe aden may thik of uid as « gui, Dat it can slo be «rapor Fl that wil flow sent “Bla flow.“The Hydrocarbon Hydrocarbon isthe term applied to most proc 455 fluid desghations. A hydrocarbon ise mixture of the atoms hydrogen and carbon. How they are ined and: the quantiies mixed are very impor nt. Whether the Ayérocarbon is int liquid or ‘vapor state must be known by the designer. Crude of is a hydrvoatbon which may be ‘roweat”- or "sour" depending on its percent of “merceptans,” a sulfurbearing compound. A swe strcam is one with very low or no sulfur content ‘while the sour stream rane high in mereaptans, _Sour streams must be swostened by removing the mereaptans Ot the piping and equipment will bbe mibject f9 corrosion by contact withthe sul ‘These mereaplans ae separated out and sent to nit for eispesal One type of disposal unt the [Merox unitshortened from mereaptan oxidation, leased by UOP, Univeral OW Products (Cue oll also tonzuins eal, which must be r- moved. This i sscomplshed by running the enide ‘through desater, usally located in the crude unit of refinery, - Mydrocarton Strucures Methane the tightest hyerocarbon, having one atom of carbon and four of hydfogen, This 5 stated CH. The nett lightest hydrocarbon is eth ‘ane whieif contains two atoms of carbon. Table MH Ist the lightest 20 hydeocarbons by weight.” Of the 20 hydrocarbons listed in Talo, the {st four are normally guees and have a very low boiling point. The next 13 ar liquids and the lant three are soll. As a CH is added, the hydsocar © bot is heavier and the boiling point and melting Doint rs, che Sepatarion of lighter frm healer Pl a Hydrocarbons const of only two ei but the number ofthe hydrogen and eaibon atpmg and their arrangenent in the molecule cause‘ine wide variety of produets we know. The erange ment generally is divided into two cleses, the Strught chaln (alghatic) and the tng (napthenie and aromatic) ‘Atoms combins to form a chemical molecule snd each carbon stom holds or can contain four hydrogen atoms other equivalent. When this hap. Dens the carbon siom is said to-be saturated, The ‘ores Rolding the atoms together is called the bond ands indicated bya amall straight ine : Figure thi shows the chemical composition of some hydrocarbons and how these chains are built ‘These are the straignt chain series of pasting # — CARBON ATOM HyoRocen (4B0NDs) ATOM (1 BOND). Hy “ i wo 4 METHANE. | STRUCTURE (ck) HoHow Peep Hoe eH tore ROROW ETHANE PROPANE ‘STRUCTURE STRUCTURE (CH) (CH) ‘This sructr can consi for th comets Nyda” ‘eres, Note that dig oon tom of coon sash ae a Figure. Compeio of te hydrocrboh maacuies |©. FLOW DIAGRAMS Most companies have almost standardized in strument symbols onthe flow gram. They ust ally publish flow diagram legen, which defines their symbots. asteument symbols appear in 8 ee cle, of “bubble” as It fs quite often called PP-14 Gyo ‘The sudent must esr the flow digram piping | symbols, The Mow digram depicts many exactly 2 | they appear on the piping drawing, But not al re the same, Compan alos flow diagram abbreviations Many have thelr ow terminology for these notes, +. KMS oF rige bua The Flow Dingram de ain source of intormntion, Thera are three baoie Flow Diegrane t (WD. Precven Flow Diheran sctually thé *Bible" of tho Job and the piping deetguerte (2). Mechanical Piév Dlbgran (Bnetivoring, Foy Diagran) (24 2D) ©. (A). She Brocesn Flow Diacran Tt do e achemtic drawing, $8 genbrelly ono of the finét flow dagrans|developed, “The process department extensively studies and develope the proctss Mow diagram, ‘The diagany shows all wajor equipment and main piping and its flow. [Calo shows operating presse and te salute of the pipe and eauioment. Operating Dresaure-and temperature not to be confused With design conditions for the equipment. Design presaures should be atleast 10% above the max {mum operating presste or 25# preater-whichever Js larger. Design temperature should be the max 2Sieahove the normal ope so *UELLEELeat, © moat cnn ‘the componente réqus Uist tee generally sean of UeLLAty Flow Diagram (UeLAtty Header Diagran) (o). She Meshonteal Plow Dacron row the process Ne dag, the tecnica gz0up develops the mechanical flow dsgren. Th: diogram giver tnich' more detailed date. It show Pipe sizes, specification of the system, all equ iment and valving. also shows instromentatior With all contoting devices. The digram Is the pip ing draftsman “toad sap.” 1 tells him what te pie, size to run, what and how many valves to 'ndinstoments to install. Some companies cal he ‘mechanical flow diagram s “P81” diagram for pip Ing and istramentationdigram, StAlity how Diagram ~ Onn of the conronents tequized, ty proceds operatlon ater and air, Th) to marry and aply Hane wld ttn ey ‘09 many to bs ahovn on the Nechanteai Flow Dingvan Jn their entirely, eo another draving 48 nade to denote “ULELLty Flow Magan, ‘and the Plot Puan. Te de 6 ot dtite thet soreness opel ros th Heaiont Plow Dugas i| Thee the) ‘ Headers are shown in thet actual Gequencn, 20 they ean te gorurately sted by Proonna:2. Hoe Disgres Srabole (O) Blow diegren of bole. raocess Line aoruuaRy Process LmKe Oe UNILINY LIM ‘excep une —— shone Lo rset tap SLECTRIGAL LEAD CCAPLLBARY TUBING Dj ATE ALTE pee Noreally opes Normally close cree vans So aie kt a eave sou van kt AELIOP OR SaPuTY VALVE cconznot! vaure STERBE WAY VALVE, PR-14 Bp SA onirtes euance + rian some —i-—nw @)- ‘steam map i A set nies stearn hyp ere eran — ‘rare srmAIn 1 BLIND PLANGE Sf} snr in| a 5 scnven car ———+ wet car HR erm mst Mose comecrzon nw PISETBLE Hoste FUMUEL FOR SaWER tester onvrice| Sire conNECTION © i Oo Woeat, IsTRMENT! 8 id Pawan woueieD PMvisramenAbbhetiations inleatine ape pe fa Mecbrtieg fom fe | me |e daisies [Te [Tne [ne [ae | Sitar’ [me [to [moi [ue tire |e |e | ep wy Integrating | PS = wo) [+ ["indtontine and Integrat bl TRecontins and Aareing Detecting Blenent | FE a | mea” | oma | ma Inatriwente Tron nittar | Gatsol® Irnotranent isons Reuntine SE toawa Sy Nogattng ) = C90-Cer Seal Open coe-car Seal Cloned 10 -Lock Open Le sleek Closed 50 = Sample Comection SCO-Sanple Connection with cooler PO -Pump Out 20 asteas out D Speedin YvertPemrg 5. RRUIRNEM S78 ron aCUAIOAL Po DUG Yo oes ae a rotor aust -yoron spun usb“ poron mime ava ee a a caraazeus ‘une noraat rows ot Hy Snr ava af ee ok toe : BMOINE DRIVE ~ RACIPROGATITG COMPRESSORS ‘seen ste Lit ‘usa sie Line ooten Ako Bxotlaroen 5.4 gompenseR UR CoOL 2" saan arog ime meL tbe aa ‘rope sive ia at ste uae _ wionaonas eapnietsbitols nr tot gtian tor nrg ttessy auch an torre; > Mennn of wide rariatton in detain of pach init,4, Basle of rego arse or ow 4 ocautanizen ngane fe 4 mytical process Now diag iia Figure 24.2, ‘his simple process Now diagram has 2 (rae flnsting tower 7-1: an ovrtasd note Wis an ovetiead. condenser, Esty the wae? oduct pap, Pls nd # reboier, £2. Te fend fine comes into the tower jut above tc nian Arn thom of The overbend bs vapor and ant be condensed {0 liquid for convenient handing ad serge EX cools and confenee th sens then ie ng {ald i V- the merteed section. Ths ce ead tga pune ack fo thence sod FERC (Now reconing eon) tnt flow oe turning to the tower: This ow bed rf 1 constantly covers the trays in the lower wih Tia Pe-ta jog, to ruaRe wean To > {Te sctnnstor LC valve dines of the pro. Fane oduct. As lquld the hort net Bulls, the Lae nn3. Meson Oar nti ow ah er ‘yosa Tow lnm Each tne es int tor tw st une Ta C0 aps Sloe Seen ern concern San Sp uvanvies Cone se ues aera ST See Soe soaerpeamner elt ital leit ee Alncage ts ed to toy 20m Fae Tagen a re scree ere eat core seemaeree mictinnatenacts ire postin thes eT pie Sa £F denon ee ect Lo they seer sy hierpoun Line 36" and operat at SF Epon enti Trperast for Senate cig atone rd ee Sie eae aes I omy ye tere tay takerrsag cia I sds pores og cme ete oe ea Denied lie cng 0 Tt of ire ae “iste” kn pig for emperor ane tae mpesa on ae oul ee ‘note won ht he lor tse ie ote bth vn bot wer oe ine 13) nol ine Semen Rees slate sade wondrad ee Une fe este Te rom shel ie hare fh ee ae Samo Lie tere a( Bamle of UGlity Flow Diagram aes | ai jen ph Fig 24.4 Ute Fine Sint” : The maii-fleencebetwisn the two fw die ‘game & thet on = ullly Now dagam: a fines fun plop. They basally appesr os they ‘sctualy ron inthe plant Utes ony partly a ‘ear on the mechanical flow digrrm, Bt ta ‘eon te uly ow dag, Figure edt utity low digram iba ows bli for Figure 3% mechanial ow diaprem. ‘Line 164-6" start the battery Finite snd ot 4 attery lini Blok valves Th appears a2 ne ‘lve Battery lit block vales ae a the edge of te units near the battery Tinie the student (gt them. Unslly ladder end platorn give si to thse vals athe ae mos often the ie rack 12° to 20" fy the ait: Thess ales se ‘aly used when the unit i shut down for normal malatenance oF forsome smerasney. Then wos these yates wt be owed. ‘Located on the unit se of the Bock valve i the symbol fora “spectacle” or “Figure 8," Bind For added protection this Mind iy Inserted when the unit i down. ‘Should the gate vale Teak, {his bod will keep the Guid from coming nto the unit. Lees 19 through 22 do not have spec. lacie binds These ae lies needed dorng 4 shutdown. Why, Gen, Is 4 gate vale at the Dattery Unt? These ier ate connected to ‘main plant header: and, should leak devel om nthe ont, a valve har to shut down the [Bit header to make epi without shutting down Ue entire pian roe how > through Fe-14 195 “Line 16svppes hot ol to £2, The pair of Manges are “ore ngs” and have a flog lie connected toa FRG, ow recoding conelles, ‘The The loca il harnomctr, me eabies the operator to check the bot alls temperatar, Une 178" hase TW (themowel) so the pertor eam inset TH anc check the il tae raters. He might ove the Tl from ine 16 The contol station” Wa fw ent tconsis of ‘contol valve, block valet onsite side and lobe rahe typos. Should aot opete properly, ‘he ‘unit @peator ean close bot gate tales peat the eam by Urolng with te Bebe “Wile: bysfoss The unt they docen't shat down ‘while the consol raves bet ep, Line 17 then returns tothe battery tnt trough «spectatebind snd atte ak yalve Line 18ACW-10" issn "A" apecenns line, nod the CW sor eating water At exchonee EX Is 2 symbol for a. tltely vaio Lae {9ACW-10" as the save ale pmol and vette te the battery ant ine 184-2" comet fom the mechanical flow dlr; but, since Tt becouse lines oaidred a utity and appre on the uty flow. gram, Line 20AIACTE" te A spettcation Tae Insrument tir GA) header ras throu the ust soppy sto the pci Intent Line 21 AUA-I}S 6A speciation The uc ity air (UA). rin sie dive tols and Bos a 96 6. clean unter, Une 22 AUW-IM is A. specietin, The ly water (UW) wastes down the are. ne 23 ASI" i A specication, Ths low presse (50-756) ain () ‘eane oni patel EN et bis mii saBante Sobol Besa (HOE, caCcE), ee+.) catatyst G~ Gases (sy 05, 05, ct.) Adds -- O81 (other. than process Tines) o> ALL Aydrocarhon Eroceee Lice o> Re Se- Stam U~ Severs (Sanitiry, stors, keide, Oily, ect.) = Vents (Blow dows, Flare line.) ater (411 typee) Xen starry: The fluid dz Gach line is identitied by Letter ayabel ‘she syatols for the precess end ut Heating vodius (such as Douthora) igerants (Ii,, Brine, Freon,ect.) PPtd 13g ts. Listed below . Instrunast! A TO veiliey ue Bo~ rust ceo “SL Mtrosen xen CG Cotton tonecicn OCIR-- Rydrochtorie acid Witric keid Ani acetic anid) oe | Gor cooling o> - FO Fuel ot : | ond Resting 0:1 Po ALL Bydroceston’ Pi HPS High Pressure stess 8S Lov Pressure Stes AS Biiaust semag it~ Cootsag Tover water Pic- fouabls gates SN-> fav tater of hives ator Wo tet nee BI Bolter fond vater. iSine Line Designation sestenited Of EreMnical flow diagrana and pizing drtwiace stait te spans tad OY 6 lise mack Sndionting the neninal pint aise. ste Healy, Une umber, plring service class and nequlcey stash, fat ‘he folowing shows three skaseise Kensie 2 Bh gs a PY tL eee satis Gato eatin cis) BE 4 Personal Protection IE 3 leat Conservation St 1 Stone Teacnl and inautated © 1 Cold Conservation Fiutd Syetot Piping Service Clase Nominal pipe ates Ineulation service cian Paging service class Line musber . Poutd ayebol tnt maser iontned pipe Resaple 3. Pia = 6 a9 — usa