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FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
TO MEMORIZE PRIORITY:
CAts Eat Army Ants; Kittens Attack All Enemy Army Ants—AH! No Ants.
ALSO:
Amide before Amine & Ester before Ether
MELTING POINTS:
Carboxylic Acid > Alcohol > Aldehydes/Ketones > Ester > Alkane
TRANS/CIS (TACS):
Trans = Across (e.g., transatlantic) Cis = Same
ORTHO/META/PARA:
Ortho=Beside (1,2) Meta=Two away (1,3) Para=Opposite
10 Alkyne - #C found at or root chain + “-yne” - Triple bond; only one remaining bond
C≡C - “alkynyl-“ on each side = no trans/cis
11 Alkyl - Smallest numbers for Halogens. -
Halide Alphabetically for priority
-X amongst.
12 Nitro - Prefix: “nitro-” - Resonance in molecule between two
-NO+ Os (indistinct “electron cloud”)
8 Oct-
9 Non-
10 Dec-