CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. 6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan é sag7t-F Printed in MalaysiaGUIDELINES LAID DOWN BY FCC RULES FOR USE OF THE UNIT IN THE U.S.A. (net applicable to other areas). NOTICE ‘This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class 8 cigtal device, pursuant to Part 16 of the FCC Rugs. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential instalation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, it not installed and used in accordance withthe instruc- tions, may cause harm interference to racto communications. However, there js no guarantee that interference wil not occur in a particular installation. It this eouipment does cause harmful interferonce to radio or telavsion reception, which can be determined by turing the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try fo correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: + Roorient or relocate the receiving antenna, * Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. + Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit diferent trom that 10 which tho receiver is connected, + Consult the dealer or an experianced radio/TV technician for hep. Caution: Changes or modifications to the product not expressly approved by CASIO could void the user's authority to operate the product. ‘CASIO ELECTRONICS CO,, LTD. Unit 6, 1000 North Circular Road, London NW2 7D, U.K. IMPORTANT!: Please keep your manual and all information handy for future reference. @ ater et eee x .Handling Precautions Power Supply Replacing the Main Battery .... Replacing the Back-up Battery ‘About the Auto Power Off Function RESET Operation venom Chapter 1 Getting Acquainted. 4-1 Keys and Their Functions Display Indicators The Keyboard . Key Cperations 1-2 Selecting a Mode 1-3. Basic Set Up Function Menus... Unit of Angular Measurement{DRG) Menu Display Format/Clear (OSP/CLR) Menu .. Adjusting the Display Contrast. 4-4 Basic Operation Inputting Calculations Editing Calculations Answar Function Using Mutistatements Multiplication Operations without a Multiplication Sign ..... Performing Comnuous Calculations. Using the Replay Function .. Buill-in Function (MATH) Menu Memory 1-5 Using Scientific Constants... 1-6 Technical Information Calculation Priority Sequence ‘Stacks .. Value Input and Output Limitations Input Capacity Overflow and Errors ...... Exponential Display... Calculation Execution Display ... ‘Whenever you are having problems... Chapter 2 Manual Calculations... 241 Basic Calculations Arithmetic Calculations. 2 Calculations Using Parentheses Percentage Caloutations. 2 Units of Angular Measurement .. 2-12 Calculations Using Memory, (32 38 ‘ 34 2-11 Number of Decimal Places, Number of Sig Exponential Notation Calculations... “Independent Memory Applications of Differential Caloulations.. Quadratic Differential Catoulations... ‘To Perform a Quadratic Differential Calculation... Appications of Quadratic Dllsrental Calculations. Integration Calculations To Perform an Integration Ca‘culation: -- Applications of Integration Calculation Calculations mma Example & Calculation 2 Caleulation Applications ... ““E Calevlation Precauticns ~ Complex Nuribers Before Beginning a Complox Number Calculation Performing: Complex Number Calculations :. ‘Aithmetic, Operations. Reeciprocals, Square, Rools, and Squares .. ‘Absolute. Value.and Argument Conjugate Compiex Number Execton of Reel and Imaginary Number Per. Complex Number Calculation Precautions 3Recursion Calculations. Before Beginning'a Recursion Calcul Performing Recursion Calculations. BASE-N Mode Calculations Before Beginning a Biriary, Octal, ‘Decimal, or. ‘Hexadecimal Calculatior Using the BASE-N Mode. BASE-N Mode Number System BASE-N Mode Cajculations .. ‘Arithmetic Operations... Negative Values: Logical Operations Chapter 7 ” Siatistical Calculations ... 7-1. Single Variable Statistical Calculations. ‘7-2 Calculating a Test Value 7-3 Paired Ve e's ‘Statistical Calculations. Linear Regressién .... ‘Other Regression -Calculations .. Logarithmic Regression. . Exponential Regressions Power Regression: Chapter 8 eras co BR a3 84. 85 Chapter 9 ot #2 Formula Storage .... Using Formuta Memory Comment Text, Table Function Solve Function. Storing Formulas Programming Before Using the Program Are: Storing a Program . Inputting Program Content Running Program 943 Error Messages wn 9-4 Counting the Number of Bytes... Checking the Amount of Memory Lf “Contents Contents 9-5 Searching tor'a File Name’. ToUse SequeritiahSearch’ __--_ To Usé Direct Search, 7" 946, Editing Program Area.Data we To Edit a Fil ‘To Edit Program Contents: Deleting Programs ‘To Delete a Specific Program... fo Delete All Progeaitis, 98 Programming Commands ... Program Command Menu. Variable input Conimand Variable Lack Command ‘Jump Commands ‘ ‘Subroutines. Pause Command .rsnenn «1: Prithe Factor"analysis © 2. Greatest Commali teHandling Precautions + Your calculator is made up of precision components. Never try to lake jt apart. -Avcid dropping your celeulator and subjecting itte strong impact. +-Do not store the calcutalor or leave it in areas eposed't6 high temperatures or umiaity, or large amounts of dust: When exposed io low teftperditures, the cafcu- lator may-require more time to display results and may even fal to operate, Correct operation will resume once.the calculator is brought. back to:normal temperature. + The display Wil go blank and keys’ wil ot oeraté during calculations. When you fare operating the keyboard, be sure to watch the display t0 make sure that all your kéy operations are being performed correctly. «:Fleplace batieries once every 5 years,regardless of howe miich the calculator is used during that period. Never leave dead batteries in the battery compartment, They cai leak and damage the unit. cid sing volatile tquids such as thinnecor henzine'o clean the unit Woe It with a sott, dry cloth, or witn cloth that has been dipped ina solution of water and a neutrat detergent and wrung out. ‘In no event will the manufacturer and is suppliers be liable to. you or any other person for any damages, expenses, ost profits, lst savings or any other damages arisiig out of loss of data ardor formulas arising.out of maltufction, repairs, or Battery replacement. The usar should prepare physical records of ata to protect against such data loss: “** ‘Never dispose of batteries, the liquid crystal panel; or other components py bum ing them, 7 « When the “Low battery!" message appears on the display, repleoe the imain:power supply batteries as scon as possible. «Be sure that the power switch is set to OFF when réplacing batteries. + Ifthe calculator is exposed to a strong electrostatic charge, its memory contents may be damaged or the keys may stop working, in such a case, perlorm the All Reset operation to clear the memory and restore normal key operation. “Note that strong vibration or impact during program execution can cause execution to stop or can damage the calculator's memory contents, + Using the calculator near a television or radio can cause interference with TV or radio reception, + Before assuming malfunction of the unit, be sure to carefully reread! this manual and engure that the problem is not dus to insurticient battery power, programming or operational errors, Important “ - - a2 . Before using the unil fe ihe first time, be sure 10 load the batteries that come with it (age @ and perlorm the RESET operation (pag 11), "9 its S820 Be sure to keep physical records ofall important datat ‘The large memory capiatity’of thé unit makes: tt possible to store large: amounts of data. You should note, however, that low baltery aower or incorrect replacement of the batteries that power the unit can oduse the data stored in memory to be cor- zupted or even lost entirely. Stored data can also b6 affected by strong electrostatic charge or strong impact. Anno event shai! CASIO Computer-Co., Ltd, be fable to‘anyone for special collat- ‘era, incidental; or consequential damages ‘connection with'or arising out of the Purchase or uss of these materials, Moreover, CASIO Computer Ca,, Lid. shall rot ‘be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever against the use of these materials by any other party, + The dontenis 6f this manual aié subject io ¢hange without oti No gat of this manuial-may. be, Teproduced ih any form without thé eMPower Supply Power is supplied by two GR2032 lithium batteries: One battery-(the main batiery) powers normal operations, while the other battery (the back-up battery) provides the ower required to retain data in memory. te iisidysays si « 2 ‘The following message appears whenever main bailery.power gels too lows keLou battery Lik Whenever this message appears, immediately turn off the calculator and rep'ace the main battery as soon as possible. Hf you continue to use the calculator alter the low battery message anpears, power vil uen off automatically. Pressing the 4) button will not tun power back on if the main battery is too-low.-Also remember inat even if:you don't use the calculator,,a low main battery can cause memory contents to be-lost.: 92. ez, Normally; you shoul ‘ot remove Bath. main battery arid the bacicup battery from the caleu'ator at the same time. Doiig 86 can cause dala stofed in memory to become corrupted or lost entirely. if you do remove bottr batteries, cbrrectly reload ‘them and then perform the raset operation described on:page Tf of this manual “Replace the Batteries al leat once WvEry five years regardless of how much you use the caloulator during that time. + Remove both batteries from the calculator if you do not plan to use it for a long time. ‘A battery is loaded in the calculator at the factory for testing before shipment. Note that the service life provided by this test battery may be shorter than normal. Replacing the Main Battery Precautions + Do not remove the back-up battery while the main battery is ot loaded in the calculator. «+ Be sure to turn the calculator off bofore replacing batteries. Leaving it on will cause data stored in mamory to be lost. + Never try to tam the calculator on while the main battery is notloaced or when itis loaded incorrectly. Doing so will cause data stored in memory to be lost and wil ‘cause malfunction of the calculator, Shoutd this happen, remove the main battery and reload it correetly, and then perform the RESET operation described on page 11 of this manuel. + Replace the main battery at least once every five years to protect against damage ‘caused by leaking battery fui. To replace the main battery 2 oe 7 1. Press ) to turn the calculator off. + cept 2. Slide the battery compartment cover.in the direc-:~ ~~ ‘--tior incicated by the arrow and remove i=: 3. Remove screw @and remove the battery holder. 4. Remove the cid battery. 5+ Wipe off a new battery with a dry cloth, andload it 1 Inte thé cafculator with the positive.*4% side facing Up (80 you can see it) 6. Wile pressing down on the battery-with the. bat: tory holier, replace screw @to secure sresholder. in placé. oad 7. Replace thé batlery compariment.caver, and then press E30 turn on power. +2 Memory contents are notlost.wien you replace, hie main battery as tong’ dst backup batery supple power” Shske’ Man paley ae ne sine + Ifthe figures on the display appear too light and hard to see afler you turn on ower, adjust the contrast using the procedure descrised on page 25 of inis manual. Replacing the Back-up Battery Precautions " Sr > » Always check to make:stife that the main battery is:loaded.and supplying. power Bere removing the baleup battery rom ie elector Fito low batoy moe, ‘sgé (page 8) appears when you tum on the calculator, replace theimain-betiery first and:-then replace the back-up battery: =, “6 ota sn + Do not remove the main battery while the:back-up battery is not doaded in the calculator. " 3 + Be sure to turn the calculator off before zeplacing batteries. + Though the norma’ ite of the back-up battery is five years, you should probably replace more ote i order o make sure you donot lose vauabiedatastoedin‘To replace the back-up battery cas Ho turn the caleuiator off. : battery compartment cover in the diree- ‘ion indicated by the arrow and remove it, * ~ 3. Remove.screw ®and remove the baitery holder. 4, Remove the eld battery. 5, Wipe off a new battery with a dry cloth, and load it > into the calculator with the positive “+" side facing °' ~~ up (s0 you can see it) 6. While pressing down on the battery with thé bat? tery holder, replace screw @to secure the holder nplace 7, Replace the battery compartment cover, and then’: press 559} to turn-on power. + Memory conlents are not lost wiken you teplace thesback-up balery as'ong as the main battery supntes power. Warming! =" bree Improper use of batteries and leaking of aster fui can stain and damage the calculator and other nearby ) items. it can‘also create the danger ol fire or personal. ~ injury. Note the following important precautions con- corning batteries. chips + Always make sure that the’positive “+” side of a bat- "7 ” re tery i facing up (so you cansee it) when youloadt wae s into the calculator. © un pee + Never charge batteries, take them apart; or allow . “r them to become shorted. Never expose batteries to~' Poot direct heat or dispose of them by burning. Keep batteries out of the reach of small children. It accidently swallowed, consult with a physician immediate M About the Auto Power Off Function . The calculator swiiches power off automatically if you do not perform any key opera- tion for about 6 minutes. To restore power, press =) 10 RESET Operation ' The RESET operation reums the calculator to ls original doaut settings. Reman. ber that the RESET operation also deletes all data stored. in calculator memory. f Yous need Ine data in momoy. be sure to make wten ecord ol belareperorm- ing the RESET operation. oe To reset the calculator (RESET) and.a RESET confimation message appar on the dis. all? DESHLENEJ ~ | ND ELERITY 2. Press (Gi) to reset the calculator or Eto abort the-RESET opération witnout changing anything. ERE EERE RESET: ALL MEMORIES! Jnodetsioetsiootok + Ifthe figures on the display appear too light or too datk after you perform the RESET operation, ad- RESET button just the contrast using the procedure described on age 25 of this manual + Tf normal operation of the calculator is impossible lb for some reason, you can also start the RESET ‘operation by using a thin, painted object to press the RESET button on the back of the calculator. This causes the RESET confirmation screen to sppeer, so you can prese El Io reset or ito rt iFollowing aro the original default settings that are obtained by resetting the calculator. i site: “s ~. | « Detautt Setting . 1 Menu coMP = ’ woke ‘Angle Measurement _| Degrees (Deg) we very Norm __._ | Normi, Beg see Nambar System Decimal (Deo), : .. | Vaable Memory... | Cleared * FAnewer Memory (Aris). {Clear Statistical Memory. | Clear ‘ Expression Memory Clear Recursion Memory | Clear Program Memory Clear Input Bulfei/AC Replay | Clear.” Ciiportant]. If you perform the RESET operation while the calculator is performing an internal operation (indicated wher power is on but there is nothing on the display}, data being used by the operation will also be cleared. Always make sure that there Is no internal operation being performed belore performing a RESET operation. 12 Keys and Their Functions Selecting a Mode . Basic Set Up Basic Operation: - Using Scientific Constants Techhical Information +chapter 1 | tting Acquainted This chapter gives you a general introduction to the various capabilities of the unit. It contains important information about the unit, so you shout be sure to read it before starting operation 4-1_Keys and Their Functions “4 | Display Indicators Indicators appar on thé'dislay to KBep Yau ihidimeld about thé curr ipBrational satus ofthe calculator. ui chnest iste indicator Ts Méaning: 9S ‘Appears when ‘marked in Grange. Key is pressed to ricate keys wil pit funciond ‘Appears when (EMey is pressed lo Indicate keys wi input eters marked in ted. Degrees selected as the unit of angular measurement ~~ 77 @) "| Radians ssloctod as thevunit of angular measurement, 7 “| @ _| Grads Selected as the unit of angular measurement” = ‘S| Calculator isin the SD Mose. LR _| Caloulatoris in the LR Mode. BASEN | Calculators in the BASE-N Mode, FIX | Number of decimal places specification i i | sci ENG | Engineoting notationjsin effect": [Displayed values is, anjiitermigdiate rasan: 4 & | Appears during display. of current screen. : = The Keyboard Many of. thea unit's keys aré used to.perform more. than. one function: The functions markeon the Keyboard are coer coded to ep you find the one you net. aiey and easily: Shit uncton (ofdnge) ef" €™ pipelined Primary function —| 15