Special type of hollow-block slabs

Another good example showing the use of one and two-way hollow-block slabs to
cover wide spans is given in fig. It show the details of the roof of a mosque
15*15 ms. The slab is assumed fixed at the perimeter of the out side octagon.
Its middle octagonal part, 10 ms wide, is a two-way hollow-block slab 25 cms
thick. The out side parts are 75 cms one-way hollow-block slabs to resist the
negative moments of the fixation. These fixing moments are transmitted to the
triangular parts at the corners and to the heavy wall beams at the central parts.
Such beams can resist the fixing moments of the roof, the slab, outside the
internal octagon, is composed of a 25 cms lower comp . slab overlaid by 40 cms
hollow-blocks covered by 10 cms slab.

0.12
0.50
0.10
0.10 0.40
0.15 1.00
0.25
0.25
0.60 2.60 8.90 2.60
0.60
0.45 0.45

section A-A
0.60
15.00 0.60

0.60
6/ m
6/ m
3 1
3 1

6/ rib

3 16 / m 3 16 / m
9/ rib

3 16 / m
1 1

3 16 / m
1 1

A 1 19 / rib A
1 16 / rib
15.00
6/ m
6/ m
3 1
3 1

0.60
 Special Analysis of Hollow-Block Slab
Of span 10 m
L = 10 m fixed from two sides
t = 10/21 = 0.476 m
take t = 0.35 m as H= 0.25 m
& ts = 0.1 m and take b = 0.1 m
w = 0.5*0.1*2.5 + 0.1*0.25*2.5
+ 5*0.02 + 0.5*(0.15 + 0.4)
w = 0.5625 t/m`/ rib
and the weight for solid part
w = 0.71 t/m`/ 0.5 m wide

0.60 0.60
1.35 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.35
0.10 0.10 0.10
10.00

Figures indicate loading and shearing force and bending moment on the rib
in case of fixation
 DESIGN OF THE SECTIONS

Bea M m.t
sec
t d b Br k1 k2 fc As max As As
m type FINAL As CHOOSEN
-5.22 R-sec 35 33 50 --- 0.318 1777 67 20.32 9.04 9.04 5 
B1 -1.8 R-sec 35 33 10 --- 0.242 1722.6 95 4.07 3.22 3.22 2 
1.95 T-sec 35 33 10 50 0.52 1855.2 37 4.07 3.24 3.24 2 

DESIGN OF THE BEAM

LOAD ON THE BEAM

w = 2*3.02 + 0.5*3 + 0.6*1*2.5 = 9.04 t/m`
M torque = 2*5.22 = 10.44 m.t/m`

STRAINING ACTIONS ON THE FIXED BEAM

DESIGN OF THE SECTIONS
Beam M m.t
sec
t d b k1 k2 fc As max As As As CHOOSEN As`
type FINAL

-11.62 R-sec 80 75 60 0.539 1859.8 35.5 56.25 13.75 13.75 7  2.75
B1 -14.21 R-sec 80 75 60 0.487 1846.2 40 56.25 13.75 13.75 7  2.75
-3.87 R-sec 80 75 60 0.934 1877.6 30 56.25 13.75 13.75 7  2.75

DESIGN OF SHEAR & TORSION

The dimension of beam is 60*100 , Mt = 13.83 m.t , Q = 15.36 t

 b2*t = 602 * 80 = 288000 cm3 → qt = 3 Mt / b2*t = 14.4 kg / cm2
qs= Q / b.d = 3.41 kg / cm2
1 1
  0.973  q  0.973 * 19  18.49 kg/cm 2
2 2 tmax
ti = q   3.41 
1 s  1 
q   14.4 
 t 

1 1
  0.23  q smax  0.23 * 19  4.38 kg/cm 2
2 2
si = q   14.4 
1   t  1 
 qs   3.41 

b2 t
qt .
A str 3 design of stirrups for torsion

S α t . X 1 .Y1 . f str

A st q s . b
 design of stirrups for shear
S f str

Astr & Ast =  0.785 cm2 , fstr = 2000 kg / cm2

X1 = b – ( 3→5 cm) = 60 – 3 = 57 cm
Y1 = t – ( 3→5 cm) = 80 – 3 = 77 cm
t = 0.66 + 0.33(Y1/X1) = 0.66 + 0.33(77/57) = 1.10 < 1.5

b2 t
2 qt .
2 Astr 2 Ast 3 2 qs . b design of shear and torsion
  
S 6 S α t . X1 .Y1 . fstr 6 fstr

60 2 * 80
2 * 14.4 *
2 * 0.785 2 0.785 3 2 3.41 * 60
 *   *
S 6 S 1.10 * 57 * 77 * 2000 6 2000
S = 5.72 cm → unacceptable
Take Astr & Ast = 12 = 1.13 cm2 →S = 8.22 cm → unacceptable
Take Astr & Ast = 16 = 2.01 cm2 →S = 14.64 cm → acceptable
means 716 / m` f
2Arts rtsy
A ls   1 Y 1
X 
10 16 \ m
7 16 S fly
0.35

210.2
*
 770063
2 16
1 16 \ rib
2 16 A ls  75  
1.34 mc 2

0.8
5.21 0063
8 16 \ m 2 16
6 8\m
12 16 As tension = 13.75 + 43.1/4 = 24.52 cm2
0.6
Choose As 1216
As comp = 2.75 + 43.1/4 = 13.53 cm2

8 16 \ m
Choose As 716

8 16 \ m 8 16 \ m

1 16 \ rib
1 16 \ rib

0.60 0.60
1.35 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.35
0.10 0.10 0.10
10.00

DESIGN OF TORSION ACCORDING TO EGYPTIAN CODE 2001

X1 = 57 cm , Y1 = 77 cm , Aoh = 57 * 77 = 4389 cm2 , Ph = 2*[57+77] = 268 cm
Ao = 0.85*Aoh = 0.85*4389 = 3730.65 cm2
te = Aoh/Ph = 4389/268 = 16.38 cm
M tu 1.5 * 13.83 * 10 5
q tu    16.97 kg/cm 2
2 Ao . te 2 * 3730.65 * 16.38

Q u 1.5 * 15.36 * 1000

qu    5.12 kg/cm 2
bd 60 * 75

1 1
δ ti    0.957
 2 2
q   5.12 
1   u   1 
 q  16.97 
  tu  

f cu 25
q tumax  0.70 δ ti  0.7 * 0.957 *  27.36 kg/cm 2
γc 1.5
1 1
δ si    0.289
 2 2
q   16.97 
1   tu   1 
 q  5.12 
  u  

f cu 25
q umax  0.70 δ si  0.7 * 0.289 *  8.25 kg/cm 2
γc 1.5

f cu 25
q cu  0.24 δ si  0.24 * 0.289 *  0.283 N/mm 2  2.83 kg/cm 2  q u
γc 1.5
q 2.83
q u  q u  cu  5.12   3.70 kg/cm 2
2 2
2 A str 2 A st 2 M tu 2 qu . b 2 * 1.5 * 13.83 * 10 5 2 3.70 * 60
   *   *
S 6 S  f yst  6  f yst   3600  6  3600 
2 A o  


 γ 
 2 * 3730.65 *    
 γs   s   1.15   1.15 

IF A str  φ12  0.785 cm 2  S  13.10 cm

means 8 12/m` closed stirrups HIGH TENSILE STEEL 36/52

Longitudinal torsion reinforcement

 A .P   f yst   1.13 * 268   3600 


A sl   str h   f  24.23 cm 2  6.06 cm 2 /side
 S  y   12.50   3600 


Asl = 13.75 + 6.06= 19.81 cm2 → 1016 bottom reinforcement

Special Analysis of One-Way Hollow-Block Slab
With Span 12 m
 STRAINING ACTIONS ON RIB

DESIGN OF THE RIB

sec As As CHOOSEN
Beam M m.t type t d b k1 k2 fc As max As As`
FINAL

2 
-9 R-sec 35 33 50 0.242 1722.6 95 20.32 16.08 16.08  3.22
3 
B1
-1.8 R-sec 35 33 10 0.242 1722.6 95 4.07 3.22 3.22 2  0.64
3.02 T-sec 35 33 10 0.418 1823.5 48 4.07 5.1 5.33 2  1.26

DESIGN OF THE BEAM

sec As As CHOOSEN
Beam M m.t type t d b k1 k2 fc As max As As`
FINAL

11.13 R-sec 100 95 60 0.698 1877.6 30 71.25 17.42 17.42 9  3.48
-15.68 R-sec 100 95 60 0.588 1871 32 71.25 17.42 17.42 9  3.48
B1 6.1 R-sec 100 95 60 0.942 1877.6 30 71.25 17.42 17.42 9  3.48
-13.04 R-sec 100 95 60 0.644 1877.6 30 71.25 17.42 17.42 9  3.48
7.1 R-sec 100 95 60 0.873 1877.6 30 71.25 17.42 17.42 9  3.48
STRAINING ACTIONS ON FIXED BEAM
 DESIGN OF TORSION ACCORDING TO EGYPTIAN CODE 2001
Mt = 18 m.t , Q= 16 t
X1 = 57 cm , Y1 = 97 cm , Aoh = 57 * 97 = 5529 cm2 , Ph = 2*[57+97] = 308 cm
Ao = 0.85*Aoh = 0.85*5529 = 4699.65 cm2
te = Aoh/Ph = 5529/308 = 17.95 cm
M tu 1.5 * 18.00 * 10 5
q tu    16.00 kg/cm 2
2 Ao . te 2 * 4699.65 * 17.95

Qu 1.5 * 16.00 * 1000

qu    4.21 kg/cm 2
bd 60 * 95

1 1
δ ti    0.967
 2 2
q   4.21 
1   u   1 
 q  16.00 
  tu  

f cu 25
q tumax  0.70 δ ti  0.7 * 0.967 *  27.64 kg/cm 2
γc 1.5
1 1
δ si    0.254
 2 2
q   16.00 
1   tu   1 
 q   4.21 
  u  
f cu 25
q umax  0.70 δ si  0.7 * 0.254 *  7.26 kg/cm 2
γc 1.5

f cu 25
q cu  0.24 δ si  0.24 * 0.254 *  0.249 N/mm 2  2.49 kg/cm 2  q u
γc 1.5
q 2.49
q u  q u  cu  4.21   2.97 kg/cm 2
2 2
2 A str 2 A st 2 M tu 2 qu . b 2 * 1.5 * 18.00 * 10 5 2 2.97 * 60
   *   *
S 6 S  f yst  6  f yst   3600  6  3600 
2 A o  


 γ 
 2 * 4699.65 *    
 γs   s   1.15   1.15 

IF A str  φ12  1.13 cm 2  S  13.02 cm

means 8 12/m` closed stirrups HIGH TENSILE STEEL 36/52

Longitudinal torsion reinforcement

  A .P   f yst   1.13 * 308   3600 
 2 2
A sl   str h     27.85 cm  6.96 cm /side
 S   f y   12.5   3600 


Asl = 17.42 + 6.96 = 24.4 cm2 → 1316 bottom reinforcement