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MARKING SCHEMES
SUMMER 2007
MATHEMATICS
INTRODUCTION
The marking schemes which follow were those used by the WJEC for the 2007 examination
in GCE MATHEMATICS. They were finalised after detailed discussion at examiners'
conferences by all the examiners involved in the assessment. The conferences were held
shortly after the papers were taken so that reference could be made to the full range of
candidates' responses, with photocopied scripts forming the basis of discussion. The aim of
the conferences was to ensure that the marking schemes were interpreted and applied in the
same way by all examiners.
It is hoped that this information will be of assistance to centres but it is recognised at the
same time that, without the benefit of participation in the examiners' conferences, teachers
may have different views on certain matters of detail or interpretation.
The WJEC regrets that it cannot enter into any discussion or correspondence about these
marking schemes.
MATHEMATICS C1
-1
(c) Use of gradient of L = M1
gradient of CD
Equation of L : y – 3 = –½ [x – (–1)]
(f.t. candidate’s gradient for CD) A1
Equation of L : x + 2y – 5 = 0 (convincing) A1
Special case
If M1 not gained, allow B1 for correctly simplified numerator or
denominator following multiplication of top and bottom by 5 – √15
1
3. (a) Either: use of f (3) = 0
Or: division by (x – 3) M1
A convincing argument that p = 24 A1
Special case
Candidates who assume p = 24 and verify the result using
either method are awarded B1
(b) 4x + 7 = x2 + 2x + 4 M1
An attempt to collect terms, form and solve quadratic equation m1
x2 – 2x – 3 = 0 ⇒ (x – 3)(x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 3, x = –1 (both values) A1
When x = 3, y = 19, when x = –1, y = 3 (both values)
(f.t. one slip) A1
The line y = 4x + 7 intersects the curve y = x2 + 2x + 4 at the points
(–1, 3) and (3, 19 (f.t. candidate’s points) E1
2
6. y = x2 – 12x + 10
y + δy = (x + δx)2 – 12(x + δx) + 10 B1
Subtracting y from above to find δy M1
δy = 2xδx + (δx)2 – 12δx A1
Dividing by δx and letting δx → 0 M1
dy = 2x – 12 (c.a.o.) A1
dx
7. (a) a=2 B1
b=1 B1
c=3 B1
1 1
(b) on its own or maximum value = ,
c+4 c+4
with correct explanation or no explanation B2
1 1
on its own or maximum value = ,
c+4 c+4
with incorrect explanation B1
1
minimum value = with no explanation B1
c+4
1
minimum value = with incorrect explanation B0
c+4
Special case
Candidates who give maximum value = 1 are awarded B1
3
8. (a) An expression for b2 – 4ac, with b = (2k + 1), and at least one of a or c
correct M1
b2 – 4ac = (2k + 1)2 – 4(1)(k2 + k + 1) A1
b2 – 4ac = – 3 (or < 0, convincing) A1
b2 – 4ac < 0 ⇒ no real roots (f.t. one slip) A1
3
9. (a)
(4, 2)
(2, 0) (6, 0)
O
(b)
(2, 2)
(-2, 0) (6, 0)
O
dy
10. = 3x2 – 2x – 1 B1
dx
Putting derived dy = 0 M1
dx
(3x + 1)(x – 1) = 0 ⇒ x = –1/3, x = 1 (both roots required)
dy
(f.t. candidate’s ) A1
dx
Stationary points are (–1/3, 59/27) and (1, 1) (both correct) (c.a.o.) A1
A correct method for finding nature of stationary points M1
(–1/3, 59/27) is a maximum point (f.t. candidate’s derived values) A1
(1, 1) is a minimum point (f.t. candidate’s derived values) A1
4
MATHEMATICS C2
1. 0 1
π /8 1·175875602
π /4 1·306562965
3π /8 1·387039845 (3 values correct) B1
π /2 1·414213562 (5 values correct) B1
5
3. (a) 72 = x2 + (3x)2 – 2 × x × 3x × cos 60° (correct use of cos rule) M1
72 = x2 + 9x2 – 3x2 A1
7x2 = 72 ⇒ x = √7 (convincing) A1
(b) Either:
7 = √7 (correct use of sin rule) M1
sin 60° sin ACB
ACB = 19·11° A1
Or:
(√7)2 = 72 + (3√7)2 – 2 × 7 × (3√7) × cos ACB
(correct use of cos rule) M1
ACB = 19·11° A1
(b) (i) a = 10 B1
1–r
a = 15 B1
1 – 2r
An attempt to eliminate a M1
r = 0·25 (c.a.o.) A1
(ii) a = 7·5 B1
S4 = 7·5[1 – 0·254]
1 – 0·25
(award even if sum calculated for 2nd series) M1
S4 ≈ 9·96 (f.t. candidate’s derived values of a, r) A1
6
6. (a) 2x5/2 + 9x–3 ( + c) B1,B1
5/2 –3
(b) (i) x2 + 2 = 3x M1
An attempt to rewrite and solve quadratic equation
in x, either by using the quadratic formula or by getting the
expression into the form (x + a)(x + b), with a × b = 2 m1
(x – 2)(x – 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, x = 2 (both values, c.a.o.) A1
(ii)
Either:
1 2
Total area = ⌠3x dx + ⌠(x2 + 2) dx (use of integration) M1
⌡ ⌡
0 1
(addition of integrals) m1
1 2
= [(3/2)x2] + [(1/3)x3 + 2x] (correct integration) B3
0 1
2
= [(1/3)x3 + 2x] (correct integration) B2
1
= (8/3 + 4) – (1/3 + 2)
(use of candidate’s xA, xB as limits) M1
= 13/3
7
7. (a) (i) Let x = loga p, y = loga q
Then p = ax, q = ay (relationship between log and power) B1
pq = ax × ay = ax+ y (the laws of indicies) B1
loga pq = x + y = loga p+ loga q (convincing) B1
(b) Either:
x log10 3 = log10 11 B1
x = log10 11 ⇒ x ≈ 2·183 B1
log10 3
Or:
x = log 3 11 B1
x ≈ 2·183 B1
8. (a) A(–2, 8) B1
A correct method for finding the radius M1
Radius = √50 A1
(b) Either:
Area of unshaded sector = (1/2) × 62 × (π – 2) [= 20·55] B1
Area of shaded sector = 36π – (1/2) × 62 × (π – 2)
(f.t. candidate’s expression/value for area of unshaded sector) M1
Area of shaded sector = 92·55 cm2 (c.a.o.) A1
Or:
Angle in shaded sector = 2π – (π – 2) [= 5·14] B1
Area of shaded sector = (1/2) × 62 × [2π – (π – 2)] M1
Area of shaded sector = 92·52 cm2 (c.a.o.) A1
Accept answers in the interval [92·5, 92·6]
8
MATHEMATICS C3
0 ⋅1
Integral ≈ [0·5 + 0·4279957 + 4(0·4772563 + 0·4420154) B1 (3 values)
3
+ 2(0·4582276)] B1 (2 values)
(∴ cos 2 θ ≠ 1 – 2 cos2θ)
cosec θ = − 4, 2
1 1
sin θ = − , A1
4 2
dy 5t 4 + 20t 2 dy y&
3. (a) (i) = M1 (attempt to use = &)
dx 10t dx x
A1 A1
5t 4 + 20t 2
(ii) =1 M1 (use of equation and attempt
10t
to simplify)
3
t + 4t
=1
2
t3 + 4t – 2 = 0 A1 (convincing)
9
t t 3 + 4t − 2
(b) Change of sign indicates M1 (attempt to find signs
0 −2
presence of root between or values)
1 3 0 and 1
A1 (correct values or signs and
conclusion)
4. (a) Graph B1
Graph M1 (shape)
A1 ((0, 4))
A1 ((± 2, 0))
(b) 5x–3>4
7
x> B1
5
or 5x–3<−4 M1
1
x< − A1 (must have 'or' in either part)
5
(o.e.)
Alternatively
(5x – 3)2 > 16 M1 (forming quadratic and
attempting to solve)
25 x2 – 30x – 7 > 0
(5x + 1) (5x – 7) > 0
1 7
− , A1 (fixed points)
5 5
1 7
x < − or x > (o.e.) A1 (F.T. fixed points)
5 5
7
10
dy dy dy
5. 6y + 2 xy 3 + 3 x 2 y 2 + 4x3 − 2x = 0 B1 (6 y )
dx dx dx
dy
B1 (2xy3 + 3x2y2 )
dx
B1 (correct differentiation of
x4, x2)
dy
= −4 B1 (F.T. one slip)
dx
4
2x f ( x)
(ii) 2
M1 ( , f ( x) ≠ 1) , A1
x +3 x2 + 3
24 k
(iv) − M1 ( , allow unsimplified)
(3 x + 7) 3 (3x + 7) 3
A1 (simplified answer)
24 k
(v) − (o.e.) M1 ( ) A1 (k = 3)
2
1 − (3x) 1 − (3x) 2
3
(S. Case allow B1 for )
1 − 3x 2
2 sec 2 x
= A1 (f(x) = sec2x g(x) = −sec2x)
(1 − tan x) 2
A1 (simplified)
1
7. (a) (i) − ln | 5 – 2x | (+ C) M1 A1
2
11
(3x + 2) 21
(ii) (+ C) M1 (k (3x + 2)21)
63
1 1 1
A2(k= ) or A1 (k= or )
63 21 3
1 7x 1
(iii) e (+ C) M1 (ke7x) A1 (k = )
7 7
π
⌠3
⎮ π
(b) ⎮ cos(3x + 3 )dx
⎮
⌡0
π
⎡1 π ⎤3 π
= ⎢ sin(3x + )⎥ M1 [k sin (3x + ), allow
⎣3 3 ⎦0 3
1 1
k = 1, , − , 3]
3 3
1
A1 (k = )
3
1 ⎛ 4π ⎞ 1 π 4π π
= sin ⎜ ⎟ − sin m1 (F.T. k(sin − sin ))
3 ⎝ 3 ⎠ 3 3 3 3
2 π
= − sin
3 3
3
= − or −0·577 correct to 3 decimal places –(0·578) A1 (C.A.O.)
3
11
= e2x + 1 A1
range of gf [2, ∞) B1
12
8
9. (a) Let y =
x+2
(x + 2) y = 8 M1 (attempt to isolate x)
8
x+2=
y
8
x= −2 A1
y
8
f-−1(x) = −2 A1 (F.T.)
x
13
MATHEMATICS C4
x+3 A B C
1. (a) Let ≡ + 2 + M1 (correct form)
2
x ( x − 1) x x x −1
(b) ⌠ − 4 dx − ⌠ 3 dx + ⌠ 4 dx
⎮ ⎮ 2 ⎮
⌡ x ⌡x ⌡ x −1
3
= – 4 ln(x) + + 4 ln |x – 1| (o.e.) B1, B1 (two logs)
x
(+ C)
6
dy dy dy
2. 5x4 + y2 + 2xy + 3y2 =0 B1 (y2 + 2xy )
dx dx dx
dy
B1 (3y2 )
dx
dy 2
= − (o.e.) B1 (C.A.O.)
dx 3
2 dy
Equation is y – 3 = − (x + 1) B1 (F.T. candidate's )
3 dx
4
14
1
1
4. (1 + 4 x) 2 −
1 + 3x
⎛1⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞ 1
= 1 + ⎜ ⎟(4 x) + ⎜ ⎟⎜ − ⎟ (4 x) 2 + ... B2 (−1) each error
⎝2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 2 ⎠ 2!
(−1)(−2)
− (1 − 3 x + (3 x) 2 + ...) B2 (−1) each error
2
(correct expansion of (1 + 3x)-n)
2
= 1 + 2x – 2x + ...
− 1 + 3x − 9x2 + ... B2
= 5x – 11 x2 + ... (−1 each error)
1
Expansion valid for |x| < (o.e.) B1
4
7
1
⌠
5. Volume = π ⎮ (e 2 x + 1) dx B1 (with or without limits,
⎮
⎮
⌡0
after squaring )
1
⎡ e 2x ⎤
= π⎢ + x⎥ B1 (correct integration)
⎣ 2 ⎦0
⎡ e 2x 1⎤
= π⎢ +1− ⎥ M1 (correct use of limits after
⎣ 2 2⎦
attempted integration)
≈ 13·177 A1 (C.A.O.)
4
15
dy 2t
6. (a) = =t M1 (correct attempt to find gradient)
dx 2
1
Gradient of normal = − A1
t
Equation is
1
y − p2 = − ( x − 2 p) M1 (y – y1 = m(x – x1)) o.e.
p
py – p3 = − x + 2p
x + py = p3 + 2p A1 (convincing)
B x = 0, y = p2 + 2 B1
p=2 A1 (C.A.O.)
8
⌠ 2 x 3 ln x ⌠ x 3 1
7. (a) ⎮ x ln xdx = −⎮ . dx M1 (Parts and correct choice of u,v)
⌡ 3 ⌡ 3 x
x 3 ln x ⌠ x 2
= − ⎮ dx A1
3 ⌡ 3
M1 (division)
x 3 ln x x 3
= − (+ C) A1 (C.A.O.)
3 9
When x = 0, θ = 0
1 π
x = 2 , sin θ = , θ= B1
2 4
π
⌠4 4 sin 2 θ
⎮ .2 cos θdθ M1 (substitution for dx and x)
⌡0 4 − 4 sin 2 θ
A1 (any limits)
π
⌠ 4 4 sin 2 θ
= ⎮ .2 cos θdθ
⌡0 2 1 − sin 2 θ
16
π
⌠ 4 4 sin θ 2 cos θdθ
2
= ⎮
⌡0 2 cos θ
π
⌠4
= ⎮ 4 sin 2θdθ A1 (convincing, proof of k = 4,
⎮
⎮
⌡0
any limits)
π
⌠4
⌠ ⎮ 2(1 − cos 2θ )dθ
⎮ = ⎮
M1 (a + b cos 2θ)
⌡ ⎮
⌡0
k k
A1 (a = ,b= − )
2 2
π
= [2θ − sin 2θ ]04 A1 (correct integration of two terms)
π
= − 1( ≈ 0 ⋅ 571) A1 (either answer, C.A.O.)
2
12
dP
8. (a) = kP B1
dt
ln P = kt + C A1
t = 0, P = 50 F.T. right hand side)
ln 50 = C M1 (attempt to find C)
ln P − ln 50 = kt
P
ln = kt M1 (combination of logs and
50
P
= ekt attempt to exponentiate)
50
P = 50ekt A1
17
9. (a) (i) AB = 3 i + 6 j + k − (i + 3 j − 2 k ) M1 (b – a)
= 2 i + 3j + 3k A1
i + 3j – 2k + λ (2i + 3j + 3k)
= 2i + 3j + 7k + μ (i + j + 4k)
(i + 2j − k).(3i − j + 2k)
(b) cos θ = M1 (attempt to use correct
| i + 2j − k || 3i − j + 2k |
formula)
1× 3 − 2 ×1 − 1× 2
= M1 (correct attempt to find scalar
12 + 2 2 + ( −1) 2 3 2 + 12 + 2 2
product)
A1 (scalar product)
−1
= B1 (one correct modulus)
6 14
= 6k + 16k3
18
MATHEMATICS FP1
1. f(x + h) - f(x) = ( x + h) 4 − x 4 B1
4 3 2 2 3 4 4
= x + 4 x h + 6 x h + 4 xh + h − x M1A1
3 2 2 3 4
= 4 x h + 6 x h + 4 xh + h A1
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
= 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 h + ... M1
h
lim
f ′( x) = 4 x 3 + 6 x 2 h + ... A1
h→0
= 4x 3 AK
(1 + 7i) (1 + 7i)(3 - i)
2. = = 1 + 2i M1A1
(3 + i) (3 + i)(3 - i)
2 z + z = 2( x + iy ) + x − iy = 3x + iy M1A1
Equating real and imaginary parts, M1
x = 1/3, y = 2 A1
4. (a) Tn = 3n 2 + 2n − 3( n − 1) 2 − 2(n − 1) M1
2 2
= 3n + 2n − 3n + 6n − 3 − 2n + 2 A1
= 6n – 1 AG
[Do not accept a solution which ‘goes backwards’]
n n n n
(b) Sum = ∑
r =1
(6r − 1) 2 = 36 ∑
r =1
r 2 − 12 ∑ ∑1
r =1
r+
r =1
M1A1
19
5. The statement is true for n = 1 since the formula gives the correct answer 1/2. B1
Let the statement be true for n = k, ie
k r k
⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
∑
r =1
r × ⎜ ⎟ = 2 − (k + 2)⎜ ⎟
2
⎝ ⎠ ⎝2⎠
M1
k +1 r k k +1
⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
Consider ∑
r =1
r × ⎜ ⎟ = 2 − ( k + 2)⎜ ⎟ + ( k + 1) × ⎜ ⎟
2
⎝ ⎠ 2
⎝ ⎠ ⎝2⎠
M1A1
k +1
⎛1⎞
= 2−⎜ ⎟ ( 2k + 4 − k − 1) A1
⎝2⎠
k +1
⎛1⎞
= 2 − (k + 1 + 2)⎜ ⎟ A1
⎝2⎠
Thus, true for n = k ⇒ True for n = k + 1. A1
Since the statement is true for n = 1 and true for k implies true for k + 1,
the statement is proved to be true by mathematical induction. A1
6. lny = x ln x M1
1 dy
= ln x + 1 m1A1
y dx
dy
= x x (ln x + 1) A1
dx
d2 y 1
2
= x x (ln x + 1)(ln x + 1) + x x . M1A1A1
dx x
whence the printed result. AG
(ii) Put z = α. M1
4α − 7
y= A1
5
11 − 7α
x= M1A1
5
20
8. (a) Under T1 , (1, 0) → (a, c) and (0, 1) → (b, d). B1B1
We are now given that (1,0) → (0, -1) and (0, 1) → (-1,0) M1
So a = 0, c = -1, b = -1, d = 0. A1
⎡1 0 2⎤
(b) (i) T2 = ⎢⎢0 1 2⎥⎥ B1
⎢⎣0 0 1 ⎥⎦
⎡1 0 2⎤ ⎡ 0 − 1 0⎤
T = ⎢⎢0 1 2⎥⎥ ⎢⎢− 1 0 0⎥⎥ M1
⎢⎣0 0 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 0 1⎥⎦
⎡ 0 − 1 2⎤
= ⎢⎢− 1 0 2⎥⎥ A1
⎢⎣ 0 0 1 ⎥⎦
9. u + iv = (x + iy)2 = x 2 − y 2 + 2 xyi M1
u = x − y ; v = 2 xy
2 2
A1A1
Substituting for y, M1
u = x 2 − (2 x 2 − 1) = 1 − x 2 A1
v 2 = 4 x 2 (2 x 2 − 1) A1
Eliminating x, M1
v 2 = 4(1 − u )(2 − 2u − 1) A1
= 4(1 – u)(1 – 2u) A1
21
MATHEMATICS FP2
2
dy
= 2 ∫
1 9 − y2
A1
2
⎡ ⎛ y ⎞⎤
= 2⎢sin −1 ⎜ ⎟⎥ A1
⎣ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎦ 1
= 0.78 A1
( x + 1)( x + 2) A Bx + C
3. (a) Let ≡ + 2 M1
( x − 1)( x + 1) x − 1 ( x + 1)
2
(x + 1)(x + 2) ≡ A( x 2 + 1) + ( x − 1)( Bx + C ) A1
x = 1 gives A = 3 A1
Coeff of x 2 gives B = – 2 A1
Constant term gives C = 1 A1
⎡ 3 2x 1 ⎤
(b) ∫ f ( x ) dx = ⎢ ∫− 2 + 2
⎣ x − 1 x + 1 x + 1⎦
⎥dx M1
22
4. 2sin3θcosθ = cosθ M1A1
cosθ(2sin3θ − 1) = 0 M1A1
π
Either cosθ = 0 whence θ = (2n + 1) oe M1A1
2
1 π 5π
Or sin3θ = whence 3θ = + 2nπ or + 2 nπ M1A1
2 6 6
π 2nπ 5π 2nπ
So θ = + or + oe A1
18 3 18 3
[Accept degrees and other alternative forms]
23
2 x.x − ( x 2 + 4) x − 4
2
6. (a) f ′( x) = = M1A1
x2 x2
The stationary points are x = ±2, y = ±4 A1A1
(b) The asymptotes are x = 0, y = x. B1B1
(c) Graph G2
5 2 3 4 5
⎛ 1⎞ 5 4 ⎛1⎞ 3 ⎛1⎞ 2 ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
(b) ⎜ z + ⎟ = z + 5 z .⎜ ⎟ + 10 z .⎜ ⎟ + 10 z .⎜ ⎟ + 5 z.⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟
⎝ z⎠ ⎝z⎠ ⎝z⎠ ⎝z⎠ ⎝z⎠ ⎝z⎠
M1A1
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
= z 5 + 5 + 5⎜ z 3 + 3 ⎟ + 10⎜ z + ⎟ A1
z ⎝ z ⎠ ⎝ z⎠
(2 cos θ ) = 2 cos 5θ + 10 cos 3θ + 20cosθ
5
M1
1 5 5
cos 5 θ = cos 5θ + cos 3θ + cos θ A1
16 16 8
24
8. (a) For x = 1, the values given by the two forms of f(x) are
4.12 = 4 and (1 + 1) 2 = 4 M1
These are equal so the function is continuous. A1
25
MATHEMATICS FP3
= [θ ]sinh −1 0.5
sinh −1 1
A1
−1 −1
= sinh 1 − sinh 0.5 A1
= 0.400 A1
2. (a) f ′( x) = 3x 2 + 6 x + 6 B1
= 3[( x + 1) 2 + 1] M1
> 0 for all x. A1
The equation has 1 real root. B1
dy
3 (a) 2x + 2 y =0 M1
dx
dy x
=− A1
dx y
2
⎛ dy ⎞ x2
1+ ⎜ ⎟ =1+ 2 M1
⎝ dx ⎠ y
x2 + y2 a2
= = 2 A1
y2 y
a
a2
(b) CSA = 2π ∫
−a
y.
y2
dx M1A1
= 2πa[x ]
a
−a A1
= 2πa.2a A1
= 4πa 2 AG
26
4. (a) At the point of intersection,
e θ = 2e − θ M1
e 2θ = 2 A1
1
θ = ln 2 A1
2
r = √2 A1
[ ]
0.5ln 2
1 0.5 ln 2
∫ 4e − e − 2θ 0
− 2θ
(b) C2 Area = dθ = (1/2) M1A1
2 0
[ ]
0.5 ln 2
1 1 2θ 0.5 ln 2
∫e
2θ
C1 area = dθ = e 0 (1/4) M1A1
2 0
4
Reqd area = difference = 1/4 A1
1
6. (a) f ′( x) = . sec 2 (π / 4 + x) M1A1
tan(π / 4 + x)
1
= A1
sin(π / 4 + x) cos(π / 4 + x)
= 2cosec(π/2 + 2x) A1
= 2sec2x AG
27
(b) f(0) = 0 B1
f ′(0) = 2 B1
f ′′( x) = 4 sec 2 x tan 2 x ,( f’’(0) = 0) B1
f ′′′( x) = 8 sec 3 2 x + 8 sec 2 x tan 2 2 x B1
f ′′′(0) = 8 B1
The series expansion is
4
f ( x) = 2 x + x 3 + ... M1A1
3
[FT on values of derivatives]
4
(c) 2 x + x 3 = 10 x 3 M1
3
3
x2 = A1
13
x = 0.48 A1
1
⎛ 2 ⎞
7. (a)
0
∫
I n = − x n d⎜ − (1 − x) 5 / 2 ⎟
⎝ 5 ⎠
M1
1 1
⎡ 2 ⎤ 2n n −1
= ⎢− x n (1 − x) 5 / 2 ⎥ +
⎣ 5 ⎦0 0 5 ∫
x (1 − x) 5 / 2 dx A1A1
1
2n n −1
=
5 0 ∫
x (1 − x)(1 − x) 3 / 2 dx A1A1
2n 2n
= I n −1 − In A1
5 5
⎛ 2n ⎞ 2n
⎜1 + ⎟I n = I n −1 A1
⎝ 5 ⎠ 5
whence the printed result
1
(b) ∫
I 0 = (1 − x) 3 / 2 dx
0
M1
1
⎡ 2 ⎤
= ⎢− (1 − x) 5 / 2 ⎥ A1
⎣ 5 ⎦0
2
= A1
5
4
I 2 = I1 B1
9
4 2
= . I0 B1
9 7
16
= (0.05) B1
315
28
MATHEMATICS M1
(b)
M1 A1 A1
1
3.
T = 105.5 N cao A1
4.
2
5.
(b) Restitution M1
0.29 - 0.24 = –e(-0.9 – 1.6) A1
0.05
e = = 0.02 cao A1
2.5
6.
F = 0R M1
0.8R = 0.8g + 0.4R × 0.6
R = 14 N substitution of F A1
3
7.
Resolve vertically M1
RY = RX + 8g + 5g A1
RY = 35g = 343 N ft RX only A1
P 2m 7.5 0 B1
Q 3m 2.4 4.2 B1
R 5m 0 3.5 B1
⎛ 3.01 ⎞
(b) θ = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ft M1 A1
⎝ 8 − 2.22 ⎠
θ = 27.51o ft A1
4
MATHEMATICS M2
dv
(b) a = used M1
dt
a = 6t – 24 A1
2.
5
3. (a) PE at start of motion = 3 × 9.8 × (0.8 + 0.4) M1 A1
= 35.28 J
1 (0.4)
2
EE at end of motion = λ M1 A1
2 0 .8
= 0.1 λ
Energy consideration = M1
0.1 λ = 35.28 A1
λ = 352.8 N convincing A1
λx
(b) Hooke's Law T = used M1
l
352.8 × 0.4
=
0.8
= 176.4 N cao A1
4.
6
5. (a) a, b perpendicular ⇒ a.b = 0 M1
a.b = –2 + 13y – 50 M1 A1
–2 + 13y – 50 = 0
y = 4 A1
v
6. (a) Angular velocity ω = used M1
r
3
ω =
0 .4
ω = 7.5 rad s-1 cao A1
mv 2
(b) Tension in the string T = oe M1
r
0.8 × 3 2
T = = 18 N cao A1
0.4
7.
7
8. (a) rA = (0i + 3j – 140k) + t(3i -2j + 5k) M1 A1
rB = (–9i – 4j – 6k) + t(–2i + 6j + 3k) A1
dAB 2
(c) At minimum distance = 0 M1
dt 2
dAB 2
= 2(9 + 5t)(5) + 2(7 –8t)(-8) +2(2t – 134)(2) m1 A1
dt 2
45 + 25t –56 + 64t + 4t –268 = 0
93t –279 = 0
t = 3s cao A1
8
MATHEMATICS M3
dv
Divide by 800 and using a =
dt
dv 400 − 16v 2
=
dt 800
convincing A1
dv 25 − v 2
=
dt 50
dv
(ii) 50 ∫ 25 − v 2
= ∫ dt sp.var. M1
50 5+ v
ln = t+C A2
2×5 5−v
When t = 0, x = 0. m1
C = 0 ft A1
5+v
t = 5 ln
5−v
When v = 2,
7
t = 5 ln = 4.24 s cao A1
3
dv 25 − v 2
(b) v = M1
dx 50
50 2v
∫
2 25 − v 2
dv = ∫ dx m1
− 25 ln 25 − v 2 = x+C A2
When x = 0, v = 0. m1
C = − 25 ln 25 ft +/- A1
When v = 2,
x = 25 ln 25 – 25 ln 21
x = 4.36 m cao A1
9
2π
2. (a) Period = = 2× 4 M1
ω
ω = 0.25π A1
Max speed = aω = 3π M1
a = 3π / 0.25π
a = 12 m convincing A1
(b)
dx
(c) v = used M1
dt
v = –12 . –sin(0.25t) . (0.25π)
v = 3π sin(0.25t) ft A1
2 2
When t = , v = 3π sin(0.25π × ) = 1.5π ms-1 cao A1
3 3
(d) At X, x = –5 M1
–5 = -12 cos(0.25π)
tX = 1.4528 s ft ω A1
At Y, x = 5
5 = –12 cos(0.25π)
tY = 5.5472 s ft ω A1
10
3. (a)
B1 B1
Moments about A M1
P × 0.5 cos θ + 90 sin θ = S× 2cos θ A1 A1
P + 180 tan θ = 4S
P – 0.6 × 90 = S F = μR B1
11
4.
For P M1
J = 7v A1
For Q M1
9 × 6 cos θ – J = 9v A1
Speed of Q = 2 .7 2 + 3 .6 2 M1
= 4.5 ms-1 ft 2.7(c) A1
J = 7 × 2.7
= 18.9 Ns ft 2.7(c) A1
⎛u⎞
Required angle α = tan-1 ⎜ ⎟ M1
⎝v⎠
⎛ 3.6 ⎞
= tan-1 ⎜ 2.7 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
= 53.13o ft A1
12
5. (a) N2L M1
(6120 – 80t) – (120 + 40v) = 800a A1
6000 – 40v – 80t = 800a A1
Divide by 40
dx d2x
150 − − 2t = 20 2 B1
dt dt
d 2 x dx
20 + = 150 − 2t a1
dt 2 dt
–40 + b = 150
b = 190 both cao A1
When t = 0, x = 0 ⇒ A+B=0 m1
dx
= − 0.05Be −0.05t − 2t + 190 ft B1
dt
dx
When t = 0, =0⇒ 0 = -0.05B + 190 m1
dt
B = 3800
A = -3800 both cao A1
13
MATHEMATICS S1
− 4.5 4.5 5
2. (a) (i) P(X = 5) = e × = 0.171 M1A1
5!
4.5 2
(ii) P ( X ≤ 2) = e − 4.5 (1 + 4.5 + ) M1A1
2
= 0.17 (cao) A1
3. E(Y) = 5a – b = 0 M1A1
Var(Y) = 4 a 2 = 1 M1A1
1 5
a= ,b = (cao) A1A1
2 2
14
5. (a) (i) X is B(5, 0.4) (parameters si) B1
(ii) Mean = 2 B1
SD = √(5×0.4×0.6) = 1.10 M1A1
2
⎛1 ⎞ 6 1
7. (a) E⎜ ⎟ = ∫ .x( x-1)dx M1A1
⎝X ⎠ 51 x
2
6 ⎡ x2 ⎤
= ⎢ − x⎥ A1
5⎣ 2 ⎦1
3
= A1
5
x
6
(b) (i) F(x) = ∫ ( y 2 − y )dy M1A1
1
5
x
6 ⎡ y3 y2 ⎤
= ⎢ − ⎥ A1
5⎣ 3 2 ⎦1
2 3 1
= x3 − x2 + A1
5 5 5
15
1 1 1 2 1 3
8. (a) P(Red) = × + × + × M1A1
3 5 3 5 3 5
2
= A1
5
1 / 15
(b) P(Box A⏐Red) = B1B1
2/5
1
= B1
6
1
(c) P(Box B⏐Red) = B1
3
1
P(Box C⏐Red) = B1
2
1 1 1 1 2 1
P(Red) = × 0 + × + × = M1A1
6 3 4 2 4 3
Alternative solution:
1 2 1 1 3 1
P(1st ball red and 2nd ball from chosen box red) = × × + × × M1A1
3 5 4 3 5 2
2
(= )
15
2 / 15
P(2nd ball from chosen box red ⏐1st ball red) = B1B1
2/5
= 1/3
16
MATHEMATICS S2
29.43
1. (a) x= (= 3.27) B1
9
0.15
SE of X = (= 0.05) B1
9
90% conf limits are
3.27 ± 1.645 × 0.05 M1A1
[M1 correct form, A1 1.645, FT on their mean and SE]
giving [3.19,3.35] A1
(b) We solve
0.15
= 0.5 × 0.05 giving n = 36 (cao) M1A1
n
Similarly,
E (Y 2 ) = 12 B1
(ii) E ( X 2Y 2 ) = E ( X 2 ) E (Y 2 ) = 72 M1A1
(b) Var(U) = E ( X 2Y 2 ) − [ E ( XY )] 2 M1
= 72 − (2 × 3) 2
A1
= 36 A1
SD = 6 A1
80 − 75
3. (a) (i) z= =1 M1A1
5
Prob = 0.8413 (cao) A1
(ii) z = 0.674 B1
UQ = 75 + 0.674 × 5 M1
= 78.4 A1
17
4. (a) f(r) = 1/5 (0 ≤ r ≤ 5, = 0 otherwise) B1
[Accept labelled sketch]
5
1
(b) E ( A) = ∫ πr 2 . dr M1A1
0
5
=
π 3
15
r [ ]
5
0 A1
25π
= (cao) A1
3
Alternative solution
E ( R 2 ) = Var( R) + [ E ( R)]2 M1
2
1 ⎛5⎞
= × 52 + ⎜ ⎟ A1A1
12 ⎝2⎠
25π
E(A) = (cao) A1
3
25
(c) P (πR 2 > 25) = P ( R > ) M1A1
π
5 − 25 / π
= m1
5
= 0.436 A1
(ii) We require
P(X > 12⏐p = 0.5) M1
= 0.132 A1
[Do not accept the use of a normal approximation in this question]
18
(iii) Under H0, X is Po(200) ≈ N(200,200) M1A1
229.5 − 200
z= M1A1A1
200
= 2.09 A1
p-value = 0.0183 A1
Strong evidence that the mean has increased. B1
[No c/c gives z = 2.12, p = 0.0170; wrong c/c gives z = 2.16, p = 0.0154]
19
MATHEMATICS S3
1 2 2
1. (a) P( X = 3) = P(1,2) + P(2,1) = × ×2 = M1A1
6 5 15
(b) P ( X = 4) = P(2,2) + P(1,3) + P(3,1) M1
2 1 1 3 4
= × + × ×2 = A1A1
6 5 6 5 15
2 3 2
P ( X = 5) = P(2,3) + P(3,2) = × × 2 = M1A1
6 5 5
3 2 1
P ( X = 6) = P(3,3) = × = B1
6 5 5
120
3. (a) pˆ = B1
200
0 .6 × 0 .4
SE = B1
200
Approx 95% confidence limits are
pˆ ± z × SE M1
giving [[0.532,0.668] cao A1
(c) We require
0 .6 × 0 .4
2 × 1.96 = 0.05 M1A1
n
2
⎛ 3.92 ⎞
n = 0.24⎜ ⎟ = 1475 /1476 M1A1
⎝ 0.05 ⎠
[Accept the use of p = 0.5 giving n = 1537]
20
4. (a) UE of μ = 2.56 B1
UE of Var(X) = 2.56 B1
2.56
(b) ESE = = 0.16 M1A1
100
(c) Approx 90% confidence limits for μ are
2.56 ± 1.645 × 0.16 M1A1
giving [2.30,2.82] A1
(d) The 1.645 requires the normality of X . B1
21
7. (a) Σx = 105, Σy = 262 si B1
S xx = 700 B1
S xy = 830 B1
700
b= M1
830
= 1.1857 A1
262 − 105 × 1.1857
a= M1
7
= 19.6429 A1
22
23
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