1. Which of the following about Routing Protocols is
The existing routing table entry will be
correct? (choose all that apply)
A. RIP 2 is a Distance Vector Protocol
B. The RIP 1 uses bandwidth and delay as
the metric
C. RIP 1 uses subnet mask
D. The holdown timer value for RIP is 240
sec
E. The Update timer value of IGRP is 90 sec
Answer :A & E
2. What command is used to delete the
configuration stored in NVRAM?
A. erase startup-config
B. erase running-config
C. delete nvram
D. erase nvram
Answer :A
3. What is the maximum number of hops that OSPF
allows before marking a network as unreachable?
A. 15
B. 16
C. 255
D. Unlimited
E. 99
Answer :D
4. Which routing protocol would allow a network
administrator scalability, VLSM support and
minimize overhead if the network administrator
wants to merge different networks all using
routers from multiple vendors?
A. VTP
B. RIP
C. IGRP
D. EIGRP
E. OSPF
Answer :E
5. Two routers Rtr1 and Rtr2 are both configured
with RIP only. What will be the result when Rtr1
receives a routing update that contains a higher
cost path to a network already in its routing
table?
A. The update information will replace the
existing routing table entry.
B. The update information will be added to
the existing routing table.
C.
deleted from the routing table and all
routers will exchange routing updates to
reach convergence.
D. The update will be ignored and no
further action will be taken.
Answer :E
6. Two routers Rtr1 and Rtr2 are both configured
with RIP only. What will be the result when Rtr1
receives a routing update that contains a higher
cost path to a network already in its routing
table?
A. The update information will replace the
existing routing table entry.
B. The update information will be added to
the existing routing table.
C. The existing routing table entry will be
deleted from the routing table and all
routers will exchange routing updates to
reach convergence.
D. The update will be ignored and no
further action will be taken.
Answer :E
7. What switching method examines the
destination MAC address as the frame is being
received and then begins forwarding the frame
prior to receiving the entire frame?
A. Modified Cut Through
B. Store and Forward
C. Cut Through
D. Fragment Free
Answer :C
8. Which of the following belong to the ISDN TE2
function group? (Choose two)
A. a router serial interface
B. an ISDN phone
C. a router ISDN BRI "U" interface
D. a standard pc
E. an ISDN terminal adapter
Answer :A & D
9. Which protocol is used to look up an IP address
from a known Ethernet address?
A. TCP
B. RARP
C. ARP
 D. IP Answer :C

Answer :B 12. The Frame Relay circuit between router A and

router B is experiencing congestion. Which type
10. You need to troubleshoot a Cisco router at the of notification are used to alleviate the
Toronto office of How2Pass Inc. The router loses congestion? (Choose three)
its configuration each time it is rebooted. You
study the output displayed in the exhibit. What is
the cause of the problem?

Exhibit:
----- output omitted ----
Cisco 2620 (MPC860) processor
(revision 0x200) with 16384/2048K A. DE
bytes of memory. B. BECN
Processor board ID JAD05076EF6 C. DLCI 100 is Down
(3878188963) D. CIR
M860 processor: part number 0, mask E. FECN
49
Bridging software. Answer :D, B & A
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 13. At which OSI layer does data translation and
2 Serial(sync/async) network code formatting occur?
interface(s) A. Network
2 Low speed serial(sync/async) B. Physical
network interface(s) C. Data link
32K bytes of non-volatile D. Transport
configuration memory. E. Session
16384K bytes of processor board F. Presentation
System flash (Read/Write)
Answer :F
Configuration register is 0x2142
14. Which one of the following is a reason to use a
A. There is insufficient RAM for the IOS hardware address?
image A. To transmit a packet from one local
B. The configuration register is misconfigured device to another local device.
C. There is insufficient flash memory B. To transmit a frame from one interface
D. NVRAM failed POST to another interface.
E. There is insufficient NVRAM C. To obtain a vendor code/serial number
from the user.
B D. To transmit data from one local device
to remote device across Internet.
11. If an Ethernet port on router was assigned an IP E. To contain logical information about a
address of 172.16.112.1/20, what is the device to use an end-to-end
maximum number of hosts allowed on this transmission.
subnet?
A. 2046 Answer :B
B. 8190
C. 4094 15. Which wireless data communication type has a
D. 4096 high data rate but is limited to very short
E. 1024 distances?
A. Infrared
 B. Broadband Personal Communication
Service (PCS)
C. Narrowband
D. Spread spectrum
Answer :A
16. Ethernet networks are broadcast domains and
collision domains. How the hosts on an Ethernet
network will know when to resume transmissions
after a collision has occurred? (Choose all that
apply)
A. The router on the segment will signal that
the collision has cleared.
B. The jam signal indicates that the collision
has been cleared.
C. The hosts will attempt to resume
transmission after a time delay has
expired.
D. The destination host sends a request to
the source for retransmission.
E. An electrical pulse indicates that the
collision has cleared.
Answer :C
17. Which command must be entered when
connecting two routers without external DCE
devices via a serial link?
A. Serial up.
B. Dte rate.
C. Dce rate.
D. Clock rate.
E. Line protocol up.
Answer :D
18. How2Pass Router Simulation. Please read the
instructions and problem statement carefully.
Complete your configuration and press the Done
button when finished.
Answer :
Troubleshooting
In the simulation, click Host D, a dialog box will
appear, select the Cisco Terminal option and
press the OK button, to establish a terminal
session to the router Kenan.
Press ‹Enter› key to enter the User EXEC mode.
Enter the privileged EXEC mode by typing enable
at the Kenan> prompt and then the password
how2pass at the Password: prompt. The
privileged EXEC mode prompt, Kenan#, will be
displayed.
Issue the command show running-config
(abbreviated as sh runn), read the output
carefully to find any missing or wrong
configuration. Whenever you see the prompt
--More-- at the bottom of a page, you can
press spacebar to see the next output page.
Notice the running-config entries for interface
serial1. It has wrong IP address and subnet
mask. Notice the word shutdown below
Serial1.
To confirm this, issue show interface serial 1
command. The output confirms that the
interface is shutdown.
This simulation also supports ping, show ip
protocol and show ip route commands for
effective debugging.
Do the configuration shown below and ping to a
remote ip address.
Save your configuration using copy running-
config startup-config (abbreviated as copy runn
start) command.
Now press the Done button.
Configuration Required
Kenan#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.
Kenan(config)#int s1
Kenan(config-if)#ip address 192.168.69.2
255.255.255.0
Kenan(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on
Interface Serial1, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1 changed
state to up
Kenan(config-if)#^z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console
by console
Kenan#ping 192.168.59.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to
192.168.69.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ! ! ! ! !
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip
min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
Kenan#copy runn start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
19. Which of the following will configure a static route D. IP
on Router A to network 180.18.30.0/24 with an
administrative distance of 90? Answer :B

10. You need to troubleshoot a Cisco router at the

Toronto office of How2Pass Inc. The router
loses its configuration each time it is rebooted.
You study the output displayed in the exhibit.
What is the cause of the problem?

Exhibit:
----- output omitted ----
Cisco 2620 (MPC860) processor (revision
0x200) with 16384/2048K bytes of
A. Router(config)# ip route 90 180.18.30.0 memory.
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.2 Processor board ID JAD05076EF6
B. Router(config)# ip route 180.18.30.0 (3878188963)
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.2 90 M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
C. Router(config)# ip route 180.18.30.1 Bridging software.
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.1 90 X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
D. Router(config)# ip route 180.18.20.1 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
255.255.255.0 182.18.30.0 90 2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
E. Router(config)# ip route 90 180.18.20.1 2 Low speed serial(sync/async) network
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.2 interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration
Answer :B memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System
20. What is a trunk link? flash (Read/Write)
A. A link that is only part of one VLAN and is
referred to as the native VLAN of the port Configuration register is 0x2142
B. A link that can carry multiple VLANs
C. A switch port connected to the Internet
A. There is insufficient RAM for the IOS
D. Data and voice capability on the same
image
interface
B. The configuration register is
misconfigured
Answer :B
C. There is insufficient flash memory
D. NVRAM failed POST
8. Which of the following belong to the ISDN TE2
E. There is insufficient NVRAM
function group? (Choose two)
A. a router serial interface
B
B. an ISDN phone
C. a router ISDN BRI "U" interface
11. If an Ethernet port on router was assigned an
D. a standard pc
IP address of 172.16.112.1/20, what is the
E. an ISDN terminal adapter
maximum number of hosts allowed on this
subnet?
Answer :A & D
A. 2046
B. 8190
9. Which protocol is used to look up an IP address
C. 4094
from a known Ethernet address?
D. 4096
A. TCP
E. 1024
B. RARP
C. ARP
Answer :C
12. The Frame Relay circuit between router A and D. Spread spectrum
router B is experiencing congestion. Which type
of notification are used to alleviate the Answer :A
congestion? (Choose three)
16. Ethernet networks are broadcast domains and
collision domains. How the hosts on an Ethernet
network will know when to resume
transmissions after a collision has occurred?
(Choose all that apply)
A. The router on the segment will signal
that the collision has cleared.
B. The jam signal indicates that the
A. DE
collision has been cleared.
B. BECN
C. The hosts will attempt to resume
C. DLCI 100 is Down
transmission after a time delay has
D. CIR
expired.
E. FECN
D. The destination host sends a request to
the source for retransmission.
Answer :D, B & A
E. An electrical pulse indicates that the
collision has cleared.
13. At which OSI layer does data translation and
code formatting occur?
Answer :C
A. Network
B. Physical
17. Which command must be entered when
C. Data link
connecting two routers without external DCE
D. Transport
devices via a serial link?
E. Session
A. Serial up.
F. Presentation
B. Dte rate.
C. Dce rate.
Answer :F
D. Clock rate.
E. Line protocol up.
14. Which one of the following is a reason to use a
hardware address?
Answer :D
A. To transmit a packet from one local device
to another local device.
18. How2Pass Router Simulation. Please read the
B. To transmit a frame from one interface to
instructions and problem statement carefully.
another interface.
Complete your configuration and press the
C. To obtain a vendor code/serial number
Done button when finished.
from the user.
D. To transmit data from one local device to
Answer :
remote device across Internet.
Troubleshooting
E. To contain logical information about a
In the simulation, click Host D, a dialog box will
device to use an end-to-end transmission.
appear, select the Cisco Terminal option and
press the OK button, to establish a terminal
Answer :B
session to the router Kenan.

15. Which wireless data communication type has a

Press ‹Enter› key to enter the User EXEC mode.
high data rate but is limited to very
short distances?
Enter the privileged EXEC mode by typing
A. Infrared
enable at the Kenan> prompt and then the
B. Broadband Personal Communication
password how2pass at the Password: prompt.
Service (PCS)
The privileged EXEC mode prompt, Kenan#, will
C. Narrowband
be displayed.
 Issue the command show running-config
(abbreviated as sh runn), read the output
carefully to find any missing or wrong
configuration. Whenever you see the prompt
--More-- at the bottom of a page, you can press
spacebar to see the next output page.
Notice the running-config entries for interface
serial1. It has wrong IP address and subnet
mask. Notice the word shutdown below Serial1.
To confirm this, issue show interface serial 1
command. The output confirms that the interface
is shutdown.
This simulation also supports ping, show ip
protocol and show ip route commands for
effective debugging.
Do the configuration shown below and ping to a
remote ip address.
Save your configuration using copy running-
config startup-config (abbreviated as copy runn
start) command.
Now press the Done button.
Configuration Required
Kenan#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End
with CNTL/Z.
Kenan(config)#int s1
Kenan(config-if)#ip address 192.168.69.2
255.255.255.0
Kenan(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on
Interface Serial1, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1 changed
state to up
Kenan(config-if)#^z
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
console
Kenan#ping 192.168.59.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to
192.168.69.1, timeout is 2 seconds: ! ! ! ! !
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip
min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
Kenan#copy runn start
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
19. Which of the following will configure a static route
on Router A to network 180.18.30.0/24 with an
administrative distance of 90?
A. Router(config)# ip route 90 180.18.30.0
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.2
B. Router(config)# ip route 180.18.30.0
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.2 90
C. Router(config)# ip route 180.18.30.1
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.1 90
D. Router(config)# ip route 180.18.20.1
255.255.255.0 182.18.30.0 90
E. Router(config)# ip route 90 180.18.20.1
255.255.255.0 182.18.20.2
Answer :B
20. What is a trunk link?
A. A link that is only part of one VLAN and
is referred to as the native VLAN of the
port
B. A link that can carry multiple VLANs
C. A switch port connected to the Internet
D. Data and voice capability on the same
interface
Answer :B
21. What does the concept route aggregation mean
when one talks about using variable subnet
masking?
A. Combining routes to multiple networks
into one supernet.
B. Deleting unusable addresses through the
creation of many subnets.
C. Calculating the available host addresses
in the AS.
D. Reclaiming unused space by means of
changing the subnet size.
Answer :A
22. What PPP protocol provides dynamic
addressing, authentication, and multilink?
A. HDLC
B. LCP
 C. NCP
D. X.25
Answer :B
23. Study the network topology exhibit carefully, in
particular the two switches SW1, SW2, and the
router RT3. Which statements are true in this
scenario? (Select two)
A. The hosts on the 192.168.1.0 network
form one collision domain, and the hosts
on the 192.168.2.0 network form a
second collision domain.
B. Each host is in a separate collision
domain.
C. All the devices in both networks will
receive a broadcast to 255.255.255.255
sent by host A.
D. Only the devices in network 192.168.1.0
will receive a broadcast to
255.255.255.255 sent by host A.
E. All the devices on both networks are
members of the same collision domain.
Answer :D & B
24. What is the purpose of Inverse ARP?
A. It is used to map a known DLCI to an IP
address
B. It is used to map a known DLCI to a MAC
address
C. It is used to map a known IP address to a
MAC address
D. It is used to map a known MAC address to
an IP address
E. It is used to map a known MAC address to
DLCI
Answer :A
25. You want to configure a router for load
balancing across 4 unequal cost paths on your
network. Which of the following routing
protocols can you use? (Choose two)
A. RIP v1
B. RIP v2
C. OSPF
D. IGRP
E. EIGRP
F. VLSM
Answer :D & E
26. At what layer data is split into segments
A. Transport
B. LAN
C. Session
D. Data Link
Answer :A
27. Host A is communicating with the server. What
will be the source MAC address of the frames
received by Host A from the server?
A. The MAC address of Host A.
B. The MAC address of the server network
interface.
C. The MAC address of router interface E1.
D. The MAC address of router interface E0.
Answer :D
28. What switching method examines the
destination MAC address as the frame is being
received and then begins forwarding the frame
prior to receiving the entire frame?
A. Fragment Free
B. Store and Forward
C. Modified Cut Through
D. Cut Through
Answer :D
29. The exhibit displays the partial contents of an
encapsulation header. Which of the following
are true ofthe network traffic represented in
this diagram? (Select three)
 A. This is traffic from an FTP server.
B. This is a UDP header.
C. The last PDU received in this session had
a sequence number of 292735.
D. This is an OSI layer 4 header.
E. This is traffic from a Telnet client.
Answer :D, A &C
30. What does the concept route aggregation mean
when one talks about using variable subnet
masking?
A. Reclaiming unused space by means of
changing the subnet size.
B. Combining routes to multiple networks
into one supernet.
C. Calculating the available host addresses in
the AS.
D. Deleting unusable addresses through the
creation of many subnets.
Answer :B
31. What OSI layer is FRAME-RELAY mapped to?
A. Network
B. Transport
C. Data Link
D. Physical
Answer :C
32. Please drag the appropriate options to the correct
targets. After completing the question press the
push button below the question to save your
response.
Answer: 1:E,2:A,3:F
Explanation:
LAPD - provides the data link protocol that allows
delivery of messages across that D-channel to
the local switch.
LAPB - Protocol and is designed primarily to
satisfy the signaling requirements of ISDN basic
access. It is defined by ITU-T Recommendations
Q.920 and Q.921.
TE1 - ISDN -capable four-wire cable.
Understands signaling and 2B=D. Uses an S
reference point.
ITU.T.430 - Defines connectors, encoding,
framing, and reference points.
TE2 - Equipment that does not understand ISDN
protocols and specifications (no ISDN
awareness).
Uses an R reference point, typically an RS-232
or V.35 cable, to connect to a TA.
NT1 - CPE equipment in North America.
Connects with a U reference point (two-wire) to
the telco.
33. Which routing protocol would allow a network
administrator scalability, VLSM support and
minimize overhead if the network administrator
wants to merge different networks all using
routers from multiple vendors?
A. OSPF
B. VTP
C. EIGRP
D. RIP
E. IGRP
Answer :A
34. What Channel is provided by ISDN BRI?
A. 2B+1D
B. 30B+1D
C. 23B+1D
D. 2D+1B
Answer :A
35. Which of the following describe the process
identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router?
(Choose two)
A. It is globally significant.
B. It is an optional parameter required only
if multiple OSPF processes are running
on the router.
C. All routers in the same OSPF area must
have the same process ID if they are to
exchange routing information.
D. It is needed to identify a unique instance
of an OSPF database.
E. It is locally significant.
Answer :D & E
36. Given the the following network diagram,
assume that port 1 through 3 are assigned to
VLAN 1 and ports 4 through 6 are assigned to
VLAN 2 on each switch. The switches are
interconnected over a trunked link.
Which of the following conditions would verify
VLAN and trunk operation? (choose 3)
 Answer : A

Explanation :The "dialer-group #" command

tells the access-list (used with the dialer-list #
command), which interface to activate when it
finds interesting traffic. The numbers at end of
each command must match.

38. You are the network administrator of the

RouterSim global software Company. You
receive a call from a user who is unable to
reach a server at a remote site. After further
review you discover the following info:

Local PC 190.0.3.35/24
Default Gateway 190.0.3.1
A. A. Host 1-1 can ping Host 1-2
Remote Server 190.0.5.250/24
B. B. Host 1-1 can ping Host 4-2
C. C. Host 1-1 can not ping Host 1-2
You then conduct the following tests from the
D. D. Host 4-1 can not ping Host 1-2
offending local PC: Ping 127.0.0.1 -
E. E. Host 4-1 can ping Host 4-2
Unsuccessful
Ping 190.0.3.35 - Successful
Answer :A, D, E
Ping 190.0.3.1 - Unsuccessful
Ping 190.0.5.250 - Unsuccessful
37. By looking at the configuration, Which additional
command must be issued on the Branch router
Which of the following problems would create
before interesting traffic will be sent to the
the test results listed above?
Remote router?

A. TCP/IP not correctly installed

Hostname: Branch Hostname: Remote
B. Local physical layer problem
PH# 123-6000, 123-6001 PH# 123-8000, 123-
C. NIC not functioning
8001
D. Remote physical layer problem
SPID1: 32055512360001 SPID1:
32055512380001
Answer : A
SPID2: 32055512360002 SPID2:
32055512380002
Explanation :If you cannot ping the loopback
address of 127.0.0.1, then something is wrong
isdn switch-type basic ni
with the IP configuration of the host.
username Remote password cisco
interface bri0
39. Choose three reasons why the networking
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
industry uses a layered model. (Choose 3)
encapsulation ppp
A. Allow changes in one layer to occur
ppp authentication chap
without changing other layers
isdn spid1 41055512360001
B. To get Gigabit speeds on LANs
isdn spid2 41055512360002
C. Clarify what general functions is to be
dialer map ip 10.1.1.2 name Remote 1238001
done rather than how to do it
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
D. To create filter tables on LANs
E. Order network troubleshooting steps
A. (config-if)# dialer-group 1
B. (config-if)# dialer-list 1
Answer :A, C, E
C. (config-if)# dialer map 1
D. (config-if)# dialer-route 1
Explanation :
The reasons to use a layer model are:
1. Clarify what general function is to be done rather
than how to do it.
2. Reduce the complexity of networking into
more manageable sublayers.
3. Enable interoperability using standard
interfaces.
4. Allow changes in one layer to occur
without changing other layers.
5. Speed up network industry progress by
allowing specialization.
6. Allow for shortcut explanations to facilitate
protocol comparisons.
7. Order network troubleshooting steps.
8. Facilitate systematic troubleshooting.
37. What is a disadvantage to using bridges in your
network?
A. Filters by MAC address
B. Stops broadcast storms
C. Doesn't stop broadcast storms
D. Can only use up to 4 bridges in any LAN
Answer : C
Explanation :
Even though the 5-4-3 rule specifies you can only
have 4 bridges in a network, that is not really a
disadvantage. The disadvantage to bridging is
that it filters by MAC address and cannot create
separate networks like a router can. This means
that if a broadcast storm was to take place a
bridge will forwardthe frames.
41. You work as network administrator at Brain
dump. Your trainee is configuring a router with
both physical and logical interfaces. He asks you
what factor determines the OSPF router ID. What
should you tell him?
A. The lowest IP address of any interface.
B. The highest IP address of any interface.
C. The highest IP address of any logical
interface.
D. The middle IP address of any logical
interface.
E. The lowest IP address of any physical
interface.
F. The highest IP address of any physical
interface.
G. The lowest IP address of any logical
interface.
Answer :F
Explanation: The OSPF topology database
includes information about routers and the
subnets, or links, to which they are attached.
To identify the routers in the neighbor
table’s topology database, OSPF uses a
router ID (RID) for each router. A router’s
OSPF RID is that router’s highest IP address
on a physical interface when OSPF starts
running.
Note: The OSPF router ID is a 32-bit IP
address selected at the beginning of the OSPF
process. Thehighest IP address configured
on the router is the router ID. If a loopback
address is configured, then it is the router ID.
In case of multiple loopback addresses, the
highest loopback address is the router ID.
Once the router ID is elected it doesn't change
unless the IP address is removed or OSPF
restarts.
42. Which of the following routes will be used to
forward data in a situation where a routing
table contains static, RIP, and IGRP routes
destined to the same network with each set to
its default administrative distance?
A. The IGRP route
B. The static route
C. The RIP route
D. All three will load balance.
Answer :B
Explanation:To decide which route to use, IOS
uses a concept called Administrative Distance.
Administrative distance is a number that
denotes how believable an entire routing
protocol is on a single router. The lower the
number, the better, or more believable the
routing protocol.
Route Type Administrative Distance
o Static 1
o IGRP 100
o RIP 120
42. What is the basic characteristic of
switches and hubs?
A. Hubs cannot filter frames.
B. Using hubs is costly with regard to
bandwidth availability.
C. Switches do and can not forward
broadcasts.
 D. Switches are more efficient than hubs in
processing frames.
E. Switches increase the number of collision
domains in the network.
Answer :E
Explanation:Switches increases the number of
collisions domains in the network. Switches that
are configured with VLANs will reduce the size of
the collision domains by increasing the number of
collision domains in a network, but making them
smaller than that of one big, flat network.
43. When you consider half-duplex and full-duplex
Ethernet, what are unique for half-duplex
Ethernet? (Select two options.)
F. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in
a shared collision domain.
G. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an
exclusive broadcast domain.
H. Half-duplex Ethernet has efficient
throughput.
I. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective
throughput.
J. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an
exclusive collision domain.
Answer :A, D
Explanation:A single device could not be
sending a frame and receiving a frame at the
same time because it would mean that a collision
was occurring. So, devices simply chose not to
send a frame while receiving a frame. That logic
is called half-duplex logic. Ethernet switches
allow multiple frames to be sent over different
ports at the same time. Additionally, if only one
device is connected to a switchport, there is
never a possibility that a collision could occur.
So, LAN switches with only one device cabled to
each port of the switch allow the use of full-
duplex operation. Full duplex means that an
Ethernet card can send and receive concurrently.
the local MCP certified technician to configure the
routers, but the technician failed to establish
connectivity among the routers. The routersare named
Braindumps1, Braindumps2, and Braindumps3,
respectively. Identify the faults(s) and make the
appropriate change(s) to rectify the configuration
of the routers.
The MCP technician configured the routers with the
specification that follows:
• The routers are named Brain dump1, Brain
dump2, and Brain dump3.
• RIP is the routing protocol
• Clocking is provided on the serial 0 interfaces
• The password on each router is "Brain dump"
• The subnet mask on all interfaces is the default
mask.
• The IP addresses are listed in chart below.
Brain dump1
E0 192.168.27.1
E1 192.168.29.1
S0 192.168.31.1
Secret password: Brain dump
Brain dump2
E0 192.168.35.1
S0 192.168.33.1
S1 192.168.31.2
Secret password: Brain dump
Brain dump3
E0 192.168.37.1
S1 192.168.33.2
Secret password: Brain dump

You are a Cisco certified expert. You have been

contracted by the Braindumps Pro chain to fix a problem
that was caused by a MCP certified technician who could
not complete the configuration of the routers. This
Braindumps Pro chain has three stores and wanted to
maintain their bicycle repair business in a centralized
manner through network connectivity. They then asked
To configure the router click on the host icon that is Brain dump2 (config-if) # exit
connected to the router by a serial cable. Brain dump2 (config) # router rip
Brain dump2 (config-router) # network 192.168.35.0
Answer : Brain dump2 (config-router) # network 192.168.33.0
Click on Host 2: Brain dump2 (config-router) # network 192.168.31.0
Brain dump2 (config-router) # Ctrl-Z
Router Brain dump1: Brain dump2 # copy running-config startup-config
Brain dump1 enable
Password: Brain dump Router Brain dump3:
Brain dump1 # config terminal Click on Host6
Brain dump1 (config) # interface ethernet 0 Brain dump3 enable
Brain dump1 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.27.1 Password: Brain dump
255.255.255.0 Brain dump3 # config t
Brain dump1 (config-if) # no shutdown Brain dump3 (config) # interface ethernet 0
Brain dump1 (config-if) # exit Brain dump3 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.37.1
Brain dump1 (config) # interface ethernet 1 255.255.255.0.
Brain dump1 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.29.1 Brain dump3 (config-if) # no shutdown
255.255.255.0 Brain dump3 (config-if) # exit
Brain dump1 (config-if) # no shutdown Brain dump3 (config) # interface serial 1
Brain dump1 (config-if) # exit Brain dump3 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.33.2
Brain dump1 (config) # interface serial 0 255.255.255.0
Brain dump1 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.31.1 Brain dump3 (config-if) # no shutdown
255.255.255.0 Brain dump3 (config-if) # exit
Brain dump3 (config-if) # clock rate 64000 Brain dump3 (config) # router rip
Brain dump1 (config-if) # no shutdown Brain dump3 (config-router) # network 192.168.33.0
Brain dump1 (config-if) # exit. Brain dump3 (config-router) # network 192.168.37.0
Brain dump1 (config) # router rip Brain dump3 (config-router) # Ctrl-Z
Brain dump1 (config-router) # network 192.168.27.0 Brain dump3 # copy running-config startup-config
Brain dump1 (config-router) # network 192.168.29.0
Brain dump1 (config-router) # network 192.168-31.0 46. The following exhibit shows the Braindumps.biz
Brain dump1 (config-router) # Ctrl-Z WAN. Study it carefully:
Brain dump1 # copy running-config startup-config

Click on Host 4
Router Brain dump2:
Brain dump2 enable
Password: Brain dump
Brain dump2 # config t
Brain dump2 (config) # interface ethernet 0
Brain dump2 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.35.1
255.255.255.0
Brain dump2 (config-if) # no shutdown
Brain dump2 (config-if) # exit
Brain dump2 (config) # interface serial 0
Brain dump2 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.33.1
255.255.255.0 What are the broadcast addresses of the
Brain dump2 (config-if) # clock rate 64000 subnets in the Braindumps network? (Select
Brain dump2 (config-if) # no shutdown three options).
Brain dump2 (config-if) # exit A. 172.16.82.255
Brain dump2 (config) # interface serial 1 B. 172.16.95.255
Brain dump2 (config-if) # ip address 192.168.31.2 C. 172.16.64.255
255.255.255.0 D. 172.16.32.255
Brain dump2 (config-if) # no shutdown
 E. 172.16.47.255
F. 172.16.79.255
Answer :B, E, F
Explanation:The subnets in the network are
subnetted Class B addresses. A /20 subnet mask
means that the subnet addresses increment by
16.
For example: 172.16.16.0, 172.16.32.0,
172.16.48.0, 172.16.64.0 etc. The broadcast
address is the last IP address before the next
subnet address.
B: The switch IP address (172.16.82.90) is in the
172.16.80.0 subnet. 172.16.95.255 is the
broadcast address for the 172.16.80.0 subnet.
E: 172.16.47.255 is the broadcast address for
the 172.16.32.0 subnet.
F: 172.16.79.255 is the broadcast address for the
172.16.64.0 subnet.
47. You are a network administrator at Braindumps.
The Braindumps network is illustrated in the
following exhibit. Study it carefully:
Routers Braindumps1 and Braindumps2 are
connected through their social interfaces,
however, they cannot communicate. You
ascertain that Braindumps1 has the correct
configuration.
Can you identify the fault on router
Braindumps2?
A. Link reliability is insufficient
B. IPCP is not open
C. Incorrect subnet mask
D. Incompatible encapsulation
E. Bandwidth allocation is too low
F. Incomplete IP address
Answer :D
Explanation :HDLC and PPP Configuration
HDLC and PPP configuration is straightforward.
You just need to be sure to configure the same
WAN data-link protocol on each end of the
serial link. Otherwise, the routers will
misinterpret the incoming frames, because
each WAN data-link protocol uses a different
frame format. Other than configuring some
optional features that are all you need to do.
48. You are a network administrator at
Braindumps. The Braindumps network is
illustrated in the following exhibit. Study it
carefully:
You want to prevent users on
the Research Network and the Internet from
accessing the Braindumps Support server, but
you want to allow all other Braindumps users
access to the server. You create an access
control list (ACL) called research block. The ACL
contains the following statements:
deny 172.16.102.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.104.255
0.0.0.0
permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 172.16.104.252
0.0.0.0
Which of the following commands sequences
will place this list to meet these requirements?
 A. Brain dump1 (config)# interface e0
Brain dump1 (config-if)# ip access-
group research block in
B. Brain dump1 (config)# interface s0
Brain dump1 (config-if)# ip access-
group research block out
C. Brain dump2 (config)# interface s0
Brain dump2 (config-if)# ip access-
group research block out
D. Brain dump2 (config)# interface s1
Brain dump2 (config-if)# ip access-
group research block in
E. Brain dump3 (config)# interface s1
Brain dump3 (config-if)# ip access-
group research block in
F. Brain dump3 (config)# interface e0
Brain dump3 (config-if)# ip access-
group research block out
Answer :F
Explanation:To enable the ACL on an interface
and define the direction of packets to which the
ACL is applied, the ip access-group command is
used.
When referring to a router, these terms have the
following meanings.
o Out - Traffic that has already been
through the router and is leaving the
interface; the source Would be where it's
been (on the other side of the router) and
the destination is where it's Going.
o In - Traffic that is arriving on the interface
and which will go through the router; the
source would Be where it's been and the
destination is where it's going (on the
other side of the router).
49. You are a network administrator at
Braindumps. You are troubleshooting a router
problem. You issue the show ip route
command on one of the routers. The output from
the command is shown in the following exhibit:
Router Brain dump# Show in ip route.
What does [120/3] represent?
A. 120 is the bandwidth allocation and 3 is
the routing process number.
B. 120 is the administrative distance and 3
is the metric for that route.
C. 120 is the value of the update timer and
3 is the number of updates received.
D. 120 is the UDP port for forwarding traffic
and 3 is the number of bridges.
Answer :B
Explanation:To decide which route to use, IOS
uses a concept called Administrative Distance.
Administrativedistance is a number that
denotes how believable an entire routing
protocol is on a single router. The lower the
number, the better, or more believable the
routing protocol.
Route Type Administrative Distance
Route Type Administrative Distance
o Connected 0
o EIGRP 90
o IGRP 100
o OSPF 110
o RIP 120
For RIP, the metric is the hop count, so in this case the
route is 3 hops away.
50. Which PPP authentication methods will you use
when configuring PPP on an interface of a Cisco
router? (Select two options.)
A. SSL
B. SLIP
C. PAP
D. LAPB
E. CHAP
F. VNP
Answer :C, E
Explanation :Password Authentication Protocol
(PAP) and Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol (CHAP) authenticate the endpoints on
either end of a point-to-point serial link. Chap is
the preferred method today because the
identifying codes flowing over the link are
created using a MD5 one-way hash, which is
 more secure that the clear-text passwords sent of the above departments (support, financial,
by PAP. sales & development) while still allowing
enough usable host addresses for each
51. If NVRAM lacks boot system commands, where departments needs?
does the router look for the Cisco IOS by default?
A. ROM
B. RAM
C. Flash
D. Bootstrap
E. Startup-.config

Answer :C

Explanation :Flash memory - Either an EEPROM

or a PCMCIA card, Flash memory stores fully
A. 255.255.255.128
functional IOS images and is the default location
B. 255.255.255.192
where the router gets its IOS at boot time. Flash
C. 255.255.255.224
memory also can be used to store any other files,
D. 255.255.255.240
including configuration files.
E. 255.255.255.248
F. 255.255.255.252
52. What could be the rationale behind using
passive-interface command when configuring a
Answer :C
router?
A. Allows interfaces to share common IP
Explanation:The network currently consists of
addresses.
5 networks and another network will be
B. Allows an interface to remain up without
acquired. That gives us atotal of 6 networks.
the aid of keepalives.
This requires that we use 3 bits for the
C. Allows a router to send routing and not
network address. Using the formula 2n-2 we
receive updates via that interface.
get 6. This also leaves us with 5 bits for hosts,
D. Allows a routing protocol to forward
which gives us 30 hosts.
updates that is missing its IP address.
E. Allows a router to receive routing updates
54. You are a network administrator at
on an interface but not send updates via
Braindumps. You need to troubleshoot the
that interface.
Braindumps network shown in the exhibit.
Study the Exhibit carefully:
Answer :E

Explanation:The passive-interface command is

used to control the advertisement of routing
information. The command enables the
suppression of routing updates over some
interfaces while allowing updates to be
exchanged normally over other interfaces. For
any interface specified as passive, no routing
information will be sent. Routing information
received on that interface will be accepted and
processed by the router. This is often useful for
DDR links such as ISDN.

53. You are a systems administrator at Braindumps

and you've just acquired a new Class C IP
network. Which of one of the subnet masks below
is capable of providing one useful subnet for each
 55. Which of the following are benefits of
segmenting a network with a router? (Select all
that apply)
A. Broadcasts are not forwarded across the
router.
B. All broadcasts are completely
eliminated.
C. Adding a router to the
network decreases latency.
D. Filtering can occur based on Layer 3
information.
E. Routers are more efficient than switches
and will process the data more quickly.
F. None of the above.

Answer :A, D

The host, EX1, is connected to the Braindumps1

LAN, but it cannot get access to resources on any
ofthe other networks. The host's configuration is
as follows:

Host address: 192.168.5.45

Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240
Default gateway: 192.168.5.32
Which of the following is the cause of this
problem?

A. The default gateway is a subnetwork

address.
B. The default gateway is on a different
subnet address as the host.
C. The IP address of the host is on a different
subnet.
D. The host subnet mask is incompatible to
the subnet mask of the attached router
interface.

Answer :A

Explanation:The range of the subnet used in

this question is 192.168.166.32 to
192.168.166.47.192.168.166.32 is the
network address and 192.168.166.47 is the
broadcast. This leaving a usable host address
range of 192.168.166.33 to 192.168.166.46.
The default gateway for the host should be
192.168.166.33.