‘Sizo of Colt
Nucleus
Membrane-Enclosed
Organeltes
Flagella
Glycocalyx
cell wet
Plasma Membrane
Gytoptasm
Ribosomes
Chromosome (NA)
el Division
‘Sexual Recombination
‘Typically 02-20 ym in dlameter
"No nuelear membrane oF nucleo
Absent
Consist of two protein building blocks
Present as a capsule or slime layer
LUsuaty present chemically complex (ypical
bacterial cell wll includes peptidoglycan)
No carbotiydrates and generally lacks sterols
[No cytoskeleton or cytoplasmic steaming
‘Smaller size 705)
Usual single circular chromosome:
‘ypiclly lacks histones
Binary fision|
‘None: transfer of DNA only
Tee ey
“Bpially 10-100 ym in diameter
Te nucleus, consisting of nuclear membrane
and nucleoli
Present; examples include jysosomes, Golgi
complex. endoplasmic reticulum, mtechoncria,
and chloroplasts
Complex; consist of multiple merotubules
Prosont in some cols that lack a cell wal
When present. chemicelly simple (includes
cellulose and chitn)
Storls and carbohydrates that serve os
‘receptors
Cytoskeleton; cytoplasmic streaming
Larger sie (805); smaller size 705) in
organelles
‘Multiple linear chromosomes with histones
‘volves mitosis
mass pase canto zn meme EanPLANT CELL
Peroxisome
ANIMAL CELL
Flagellum
Mitochondrion Nucleolus
Golgi complex
Microfitament Golgi complex
Basal body
Cytoplasm
Microtubule
Vacuole
Chloroplast Lysosome
Ribosome Microfitament
Centrosome:
Centriole
— Pericentriolar material
Ribosome
Cytopiasm:
‘Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Coll wall
Rough.
‘endoplasmic
Microtubule
Peroxisome
reticulum Rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Nucleolus Plasma membrane
Plasma ‘Smooth endoplasmic
membrane reticulum
(a) Highly schematic diagram of a composite eukaryotic cell,
half plant and half animal