SQL Oracle

SQL\Ch01
Ex.1 List name of companies located in BOMBAY.

SQL> select cname from company where city =`BOMBAY';
Ex.2 list name of employees living in city `NAGPUR'

SQL> select ename from employees where city = `Nagpur';
EX.3 list name of employees having company `ACC' AND RECEIVING SALARY GREATER THAN 1000.00
SQL> select ename from emp_company where cname=`ACC'
and salary>1000;
Example 4. List the names of employee who are not employee with the company ‘ACC’.
SQL>select ename from emp_company where not (cname=‘ACC’);
SQL>select ename from emp_company where cname<>‘ACC’;
Example 5. Suppose you want the names of employee from company ‘ACC’ or ‘TATA’.
SQL>select ename from emp_company where cname =‘ACC’ or cname = ‘TATA’;
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch02
Example 1. Give name of employee whose company is located in city ‘DELHI’.

SQL>select emp_company.ename
from emp_company, company
where emp_company.cname = company.cname
and company.city = ’DELHI’;
Example 2. Give name of employee living in the same city where their company is located.
SQL>select employee.ename
from employee,emp_company,company
where employee.ename = emp_company.ename
and emp_company.cname = company.cname
and employee.city = company.city;
Example 3. Give name of employee living in city BOMBAY and having company located in city DELHI.
SQL>select employee.ename
from employee,emp_company,company
where employee.ename = emp_company.ename
and emp_company.cname = company.cname
and employee.city = ’BOMBAY’
and company.city = ’DELHI’
Example. 4. Give name of manager and salary of employee SUNIL.

SQL>select emp_company.salary,manager.mname
from emp_company,manager
where emp_company.ename = ’SUNIL’
and emp_company.ename = manager.ename;
Example 1. Give the salary of employee living in DELHI.

SQL>select salary from emp_company where exists (select ‘X’ from employee
where employee.city = ‘DELHI’ and employee.ename = emp_company.ename);
Example 2. Give name of companies located in those cities where ‘TATA’ is located.
SQL>select cname from company where not exists((select city from company cmp1 where cname = ’TATA’)
minus (select cmp2.city from company cmp2 where cmp2.cname = company.cname));
try the following example using only in
1. List name of employees having living city same as 'Ajay'

2. List name of Employees with their living city having shift B and company 'ACC'
3. List name of employees with their living city having company city 'Bombay'
4. List name of employees having living city same as company city
5. List name of employee having same company city as company city of 'Ajay'
1. select e.ename,e.city
from employee e
where
exists
(select 'X'
from employee e1
where e1.ename='Ajay'
and e.city = e1.city);
2. select e.ename,e.city
from employee e
where exists
(select 'X' from emp_company c where c.cname='ACC'and e.ename=c.ename) // anil sunil
and exists (select 'X' from emp_shift s where s.shift='B'and e.ename=s.ename); //ajay sunil
3.
select e.ename,e.city
from employee e
where e.ename in
(select c.ename --ajay sunil vijay
from emp_company c
where c.cname in
(select m.cname -- ACC TATA
from company m
where m.city='Bombay') );
select e.ename,e.city
from employee e
where exists
(select'X' --ajay sunil vijay
from emp_company c
where e.ename=c.ename and exists
(select 'X'
from company m
where c.cname = m.cname and m.city='Bombay') );
4. select e1.ename
from employee e1
where e1.city in
(select c1.city
from company c1
where c1.cname in
(select m1.cname
from emp_compay m1
where m1.ename=e1.ename)) ;
using exists
4. select e1.ename ajay
from employee e1
where exists
(select 'X'
from company c1
where c1.city = e1.city and exists
(select 'X'
from emp_compay m1
where m1.ename=e1.ename and c1.cname=m1.cname));
5.
select e1.ename --all employees working in ACC,TATA
from emp_company e1
where e1.cname in
(select c1.cname -- ACC,TATA
from company c1
where c1.city in
(select c2.city --Bombay
from company c2
where c2.cname in -- ACC
(select e2.cname
from emp_company e2
where e2.ename='Ajay')));
Example 1. List the employee living in city ‘BOMBAY’ and those having company located in city ‘DELHI’.
SQL>select ename from emp_company where ename In
(select ename from employee where city = ’BOMBAY’) and cname In
(select cname from company where city = ’DELHI’);
Example 2. List the names of employee living in the same city as where SUNIL is living.
SQL>select ename from employee where city in (select city from employee where ename = ’SUNIL’);
/
Example 1. Give name of employee having same company city as ‘SUNIL’.
SQL>select employee_cmp2.ename
from emp_company employee_cmp1,company company1,
emp_company employee_cmp2,company company2
Where employee_cmp1.cname = company1.cname
and employee_cmp1.ename = ’SUNIL’
and employee_cmp2.cname = company2.cname
and company2.city = company1.city
/
list name of employees who don't have shift
select ename
from employee
minus
select ename
from emp_shift
/
Examples
1.list name of employees living in nagpur and working with company ACC
2.list name of employee living in Nagpur but not working in company ACC
3.list name of employee living in nagpur ,working in ACC and having shift A
4.list name of employee living in Nagpur and having company ACC ,don't have shift A
5.list name of employee who are living in nagpur or bombay
1.select ename from employee

where city = 'Nagpur'
intersect
select ename from emp_company
where cname = 'ACC'
/

minus select ename from emp_company
where cname = 'ACC'
/

intersect
where cname = 'ACC'
intersect
select ename from emp_shift
where shift = 'A'
/
4. (select ename from employee

where city='Nagpur'
intersect
where cname='ACC')
minus
select ename from emp_shift
where shift='A'
/
5. select ename from employee

where city='Nagpur'
union
select ename from employee
where city='Bombay'
/=================================================================================
SQL\ch03
SQL> select ename,salary from emp_company;
ENAME SALARY
---------- ---------
Anil 1500
Shankar 2000
Jaya 1800
Sunil 1700
Vijay 5000
Prakash 3000
Ajay 8000
list name of employee having highest salary
SQL> select ename

2 from emp_company
3 where salary >= all(select salary from emp_company);
ENAME
----------
Ajay
SQL> select ename

2 from emp_company
3 where salary > any(select salary from emp_company);
ENAME
----------
Shankar
Jaya
Sunil
Vijay
Prakash
Ajay
6 rows selected.
list name of company having highest avg. deposit

select e.cname,avg(e.salary)
from emp_company e
group by cname
having avg(e.salary) > = all(select avg(c.salary)
from emp_company c
group by c.cname)
7 rows selected.
SQL> spool off
try these examples
1. List name of company having highest number of employees

2. List name of employee from ACC having highest salary in company ACC.
1. List name of company having highest number of employees

1. select e.cname,count(e.ename)
from emp_company e
group by cname
having count(e.ename) > = all(select count(c.ename)
from emp_company c
group by c.cname);
2. List name of employee from ACC having highest salary in company ACC.
2. select e1.ename
from emp_company e1
where e1.cname='ACC' and
e1.salary >=All(select e2.salary
from emp_company e2
where e2.cname='ACC')
/
DISTINCT OPERATOR
SQL> select distinct cname from emp_company;
CNAME
----------
Acc
CMC
TATA
SQL> select cname from emp_company;
CNAME
----------
Acc
TATA
CMC
CMC
TATA
TATA
ACC
7 rows selected.
SQL> select count(cname) from emp_company;
COUNT(CNAME)
------------
7
SQL> select count(distinct cname) from emp_company;
COUNT(DISTINCTCNAME)
--------------------
4
SQL> insert into emp_company(ename,salary) values('prakash',5000);

1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
COUNT(CNAME)
------------
7
SQL> select count(distinct cname) from emp_company;
COUNT(DISTINCTCNAME)
--------------------
4
SQL> edit
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 select ename from emp_company

2 union
3* select ename from emp_shift
SQL> /
ENAME
----------
Ajay
Anil
Jaya
Prakash
Shankar
Sunil
Vijay
prakash
8 rows selected.
SQL> edit

2 union all
SQL> /
ENAME
----------
Anil
Shankar
Jaya
Sunil
Vijay
Prakash
Ajay
prakash
Anil
Sunil
Vijay
Prakash
12 rows selected.
SQL> insert into emp_company(ename,salary) values('prakash',4000);
1 row created.
SQL>select ename from emp_company

2 minus
SQL> /
ENAME
----------
Ajay
Jaya
Shankar
prakash
SQL> spool off
SQL> select ename from emp_company

2 union
4 union all
5* select ename from emp_company
6 /
ENAME
----------
Ajay
Anil
Jaya
Prakash
Shankar
Sunil
Vijay
prakash
Anil
Shankar
Jaya
Sunil
Vijay
Prakash
Ajay
prakash
prakash
prakash
18 rows selected.
SQL> spool off

/
The Like operator
SQL> select * from employee where ename like 'A%'; --% means zero or more characters
ENAME CITY
---------- ----------
Anil Nagpur
Ajay Madras
ename = 'A%' -- wrong
1* select * from employee where ename like 'A_ay%' -- '_' means any one character
SQL> /
ENAME CITY
---------- ----------
Ajay Madras
If your data is
SQL> insert into employee values('A%B','bm');
1 row created.
You want to retrieve rows which starts with ‘A%’. here you want to shut down special meaning of character
%. You can use essacpe character ‘/’ for doing this. You can write query as
select ename
from employee
where ename like 'A/%%'
escape '/'
SQL> spool off
/
The null operator
insert into emp_company(ename,salary) values ('prakash',5000)

or
insert into emp_company values ('prakash',null,5000,null)
SQL> select * from emp_company;
ENAME CNAME SALARY JDATE

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
Anil Acc 1500 01-MAY-89
Shankar TATA 2000 10-JUL-90
Jaya CMC 1800 07-JUN-91
Sunil CMC 1700 01-JAN-88
Vijay TATA 5000 03-JAN-88
Prakash TATA 3000 27-MAY-89
Ajay ACC 8000 30-APR-95
prakash 5000
8 rows selected.
SQL> select * from emp_company where cname='';
no rows selected
SQL> select * from emp_company where cname=null;
no rows selected
SQL> select * from emp_company where not(cname=null);
no rows selected
SQL> select * from emp_company where cname is null;

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
prakash 5000
compliment is not null
SQL> select 5*4 from dual;
5*4
---------
20
SQL> select 5*4+null from dual;
5*4+NULL
---------
1* select * from emp_company where cname=null or salary>=8000

SQL> /

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
SQL> select ename,nvl(cname,'No Company') from emp_company;
ENAME NVL(CNAME,
---------- ----------
Anil Acc
Shankar TATA
Jaya CMC
Sunil CMC
Vijay TATA
Prakash TATA
Ajay ACC
prakash No Company
8 rows selected.
SQL> select max(cname) from emp_company;
MAX(CNAME)
----------
TATA
SQL> spool off

/
SQL> select ascii('Abc') from dual;
ASCII('ABC')
------------
65
SQL> select chr(65) from dual;
C
-
A
SQL> select initcap('abcDe') from dual;
INITC
-----
Abcde
SQL> select upper('abCfg') from dual;
UPPER
-----
ABCFG
SQL> select lower('sfdsFG') from dual;
LOWER(
------
sfdsfg
SQL> select length('abcdf') from dual;
LENGTH('ABCDF')
---------------
5
SQL> select lengthb('abcdf') from dual;
LENGTHB('ABCDF')
----------------
5
SQL> select lengthb(34) from dual;
LENGTHB(34)
-----------
2
LENGTHB(1000)
-------------
4
LENGTHB(516)
------------
3
SQL> select lengthb(sysdate) from dual;
LENGTHB(SYSDATE)
----------------
9
SQL> select substr('abcdef',3,2) from dual;
SU
--
cd
SQL> edit
1* select substr('abcdef',3,5) from dual

SQL> /
SUBS
----
cdef
SQL> edit
1* select substr('abcdef',13,5) from dual

SQL> /
S
-
-- Finds first occurence of 'bb' in 'abbcdgbb' from position 1 and returns it's position
SQL> edit
1 select instr('abbcdgbb','bb',1,1)
2* from dual
SQL> /
INSTR('ABBCDGBB','BB',1,1)
--------------------------
2
SQL> edit
--Finds second occurence of 'bb' in 'abbcdgbb' from position 1 and returns it's position
2* from dual
SQL> /
--------------------------
7
Finds second occurence of 'bb' in 'abbcdgbb' from position 4 and returns it's position
SQL> edit
2* from dual
SQL> /
--------------------------
0
--left padding using blank till the length 8 ie reached
SQL> select lpad('abc',8) from dual;
LPAD('AB
--------
abc
SQL> edit
1* select length(lpad('abc',8)) from dual

SQL> /
LENGTH(LPAD('ABC',8))
---------------------
8
SQL> edit
1* select length(lpad('abc',2)) from dual

SQL> /
LENGTH(LPAD('ABC',2))
---------------------
2
SQL> edit
1* select lpad('abc',2) from dual

SQL> /
LP
--
ab
SQL> edit
----left padding using 'as' till the length 8 ie reached
1* select lpad('abc',8,'as') from dual

SQL> /
LPAD('AB
--------
asasaabc
SQL> edit
----right padding using 'as' till the length 8 ie reached
1* select rpad('abc',8,'as') from dual

SQL> /
RPAD('AB
--------
abcasasa
SQL> edit
--right trimming of blanks
1* select rtrim('abc ') from dual

SQL> /
RTR
---
abc
SQL> edit
1* select length(rtrim('abc ')) from dual

SQL> /
LENGTH(RTRIM('ABC'))
--------------------
3
SQL> edit
SQL> edit
--right trimming of string i.e removing char 'c' from right end
1* select length(rtrim('abc ','c')) from dual

SQL> /
LENGTH(RTRIM('ABC','C'))
------------------------
5
SQL> edit
1* select length(rtrim('abcc','c')) from dual

SQL> /
LENGTH(RTRIM('ABCC','C'))
-------------------------
2
SQL> edit
--right trimming of string i.e removing char 'c' from right end
1* select (rtrim('abcc','c')) from dual
SQL> /
(R
--
ab
SQL> edit
--right trimming of string i.e removing char 'bc' from right end
1* select (rtrim('abcc','bc')) from dual

SQL> /
(
-
a
SQL> select 'X' from dual where 'son'='sun';
no rows selected
SQL> edit
-- comparison true if both are producing same sound
1* select 'X' from dual where soundex('son')=soundex('sun')

SQL> /
'
-
X
SQL> spool off

/
SQL> select sysdate from dual;
SYSDATE
---------
03-JAN-02
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'mm') from dual;
TO
--
01
SQL> edit
1* select to_char(sysdate,'mmsp') from dual

SQL> /
TO_CHA
------
one
SQL> edit
1* select to_char(sysdate,'mmspth') from dual
SQL> /
TO_CHAR(
--------
first
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyyspth') from dual

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYSPTH')
--------------------------------------------
two thousand second
SQL> edit
1* select to_char(sysdate,'year') from dual

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YEAR')
------------------------------------------
two thousand two
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'dd-mon-rr') from dual;
TO_CHAR(S
---------
03-jan-02
SQL> select new_time(sysdate,'GMT','PST') FROM DUAL;
NEW_TIME(
---------
03-JAN-02
SQL> EDIT
1* select TO_CHAR(new_time(sysdate,'GMT','PST'),'DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(NEW_TIME(SYS
--------------------
03-JAN-2002 12:21:08
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH12AM') FROM DUAL;
TO_C
----
08PM
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'D') FROM DUAL;
T
-
5
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD') FROM DUAL;
TO
--
03
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD') FROM DUAL;
TO_
---
003
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDDD') FROM DUAL;
TO_C
----
0035
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'W') FROM DUAL;
T
-
1
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'WW') FROM DUAL;
TO
--
01
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'IW') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO
--
01
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'J') FROM DUAL;
TO_CHAR
-------
2452278
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'SYYYY') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CH
-----
2002
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-RM-YYYY') FROM DUAL;
TO_CHAR(SYSD
------------
03-I -2002
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'RD') FROM DUAL;

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'RD') FROM DUAL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01821: date format not recognized
SQL> SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE,'MM') FROM DUAL;
TRUNC(SYS
---------
01-JAN-02
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE-10,'MM') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TRUNC(SYS
---------
01-DEC-01
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE-10,'YY') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TRUNC(SYS
---------
01-JAN-01
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE,'HH') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TRUNC(SYS
---------
03-JAN-02
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(TRUNC(SYSDATE,'HH'),'HH:MI:SS') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(
--------
08:00:00
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT ROUND(SYSDATE+12,'MM') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
ROUND(SYS
---------
01-JAN-02
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT ROUND(SYSDATE+13,'MM') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
ROUND(SYS
---------
01-FEB-02
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT ROUND(SYSDATE+13,'Q') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
ROUND(SYS
---------
01-JAN-02
SQL> SPOOL OFF

/
SQL> select '5' from dual;
'
-
5
SQL> select round(123.556) from dual;
ROUND(123.556)
--------------
124
SQL> select round(123.456,1) from dual;
ROUND(123.456,1)
----------------
123.5
SQL> edit
1* select round(123.456,2) from dual

SQL> /
ROUND(123.456,2)
----------------
123.46
SQL> edit
1* select round(123.456,3) from dual

SQL> /
ROUND(123.456,3)
----------------
123.456
SQL> edit
1* select round(123.456,-1) from dual
SQL> /
ROUND(123.456,-1)
-----------------
120
SQL> edit

SQL> /
ROUND(123.456,-2)
-----------------
100
SQL> edit

SQL> /
ROUND(123.456,-3)
-----------------
0
SQL> edit

SQL> /
ROUND(173.456,-2)
-----------------
200
SQL> edit
1* select trunc(173.456,-2) from dual

SQL> /
TRUNC(173.456,-2)
-----------------
100
SQL> edit
1* select trunc(173.456,-1) from dual

SQL> /
TRUNC(173.456,-1)
-----------------
170
SQL> edit
1* select trunc(173.456,1) from dual

SQL> /
TRUNC(173.456,1)
----------------
173.4
SQL> edit
1* select trunc(173.456,2) from dual

SQL> /
TRUNC(173.456,2)
----------------
173.45
SQL> spool off
list statistics of employees in following way
salary_low salary_high No_of_employees

0 999 1
1000 1999 3
2000 2999 2
select trunc(salary,-3) salary_low,trunc(salary,-3)+999 salary_high, count(ename)

from emp_company
group by trunc(salary,-3),trunc(salary,-3)+999
SALARY_LOW SALARY_HIGH COUNT(ENAME)

---------- ----------- ------------
1000 1999 3
2000 2999 1
3000 3999 3
5000 5999 2
6000 6999 1
7000 7999 1
6 rows selected.
1 select trunc(salary/5000)*5000 salary_low,trunc(salary/5000)*5000+4999 salary_high, count(ename)

2 from emp_company
3* group by trunc(salary/5000)*5000,trunc(salary/5000)*5000+4999
SQL> /
SALARY_LOW SALARY_HIGH COUNT(ENAME)

---------- ----------- ------------
0 4999 7
5000 9999 4
SQL> select abs(-9) from dual;
ABS(-9)
---------
9
SQL> select ceil(-9.3) from dual;
CEIL(-9.3)
----------
-9
SQL> select ceil(9.3) from dual;
CEIL(9.3)
---------
10
SQL> select floor(-9.3) from dual;
FLOOR(-9.3)
-----------
-10
SQL> select floor(9.3) from dual;
FLOOR(9.3)
----------
9
SQL> select sign(-5) from dual;
SIGN(-5)
---------
-1
SQL> select sign(5) from dual;
SIGN(5)
---------
1
SQL> select sign(0) from dual;
SIGN(0)
---------
0
SQL> select power(3,2) from dual;
POWER(3,2)
----------
9
SQL> select mod(7,3) from dual;
MOD(7,3)
---------
1
SQL> select sqrt(9) from dual;
SQRT(9)
---------
3
SQL> spool off

/
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP_COMPANY WHERE ROWNUM < 4;

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
SQL> SELECT ENAME,CNAME FROM EMP_COMPANY ORDER BY SALARY;
ENAME CNAME
---------- ----------
Anil Acc
Sunil CMC
Jaya CMC
Shankar TATA
Prakash TATA
Ashok TATA
Vinod ACC
prakash
Vijay TATA
Nitin ACC
Ajay Tata
11 rows selected.
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT ENAME,CNAME FROM EMP_COMPANY ORDER BY 1

SQL> /
ENAME CNAME
---------- ----------
Ajay Tata
Anil Acc
Ashok TATA
Jaya CMC
Nitin ACC
Prakash TATA
Shankar TATA
Sunil CMC
Vijay TATA
Vinod ACC
prakash
11 rows selected.
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT ENAME,CNAME FROM EMP_COMPANY ORDER BY 2,1

SQL> /
ENAME CNAME
---------- ----------
Nitin ACC
Vinod ACC
Anil Acc
Jaya CMC
Sunil CMC
Ashok TATA
Prakash TATA
Shankar TATA
Vijay TATA
Ajay Tata
prakash
11 rows selected.
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT ENAME,CNAME FROM EMP_COMPANY ORDER BY 2,1 DESC

SQL> /
ENAME CNAME
---------- ----------
Vinod ACC
Nitin ACC
Anil Acc
Sunil CMC
Jaya CMC
Vijay TATA
Shankar TATA
Prakash TATA
Ashok TATA
Ajay Tata
prakash
11 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT ENAME FROM EMP_COMPANY WHERE ROWNUM = 2;
no rows selected
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT TRANSLATE('ABBCD','AB','*+') FROM DUAL;
TRANS
-----
*++CD
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TRANSLATE('ABBCD','AB','*') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TRA
---
*CD
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP_COMPANY(ENAME,JDATE) VALUES('GORGE',TO_DATE('12-DEC-2001

12:45:10','DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS'));
1 row created.
SQL> EDIT
1* INSERT INTO EMP_COMPANY(ENAME,JDATE) VALUES('GORGE',TO_DATE('12-DEC-2001
12:45:10','DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS'))
SQL> SELECT TO_NUMBER('34') + 10 FROM DUAL;
TO_NUMBER('34')+10
------------------
44
/
SQL> select rowid,ename,salary from emp_company;
ROWID ENAME SALARY

------------------ ---------- ---------
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAA Anil 1500
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAB Shankar 2000
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAC Jaya 1800
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAD Sunil 1700
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAE Vijay 5100
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAF Prakash 3000
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAG Ajay 7700
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAA prakash 5000
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAB Nitin 6000
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAC Ashok 3000
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAD Vinod 3200
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAE GORGE
12 rows selected.
Rowid specifies position of row on disk.Rowid is unique for each row.It is constant throughout lifetime of that
row.
SQL> select rowid,ename,salary from emp_company where rowid=chartorowid('AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAB');
ROWID ENAME SALARY

------------------ ---------- ---------
AAAUuAAAIAAALPvAAB Shankar 2000
SQL> select decode(sign(salary - 4000),-1,'low salary',1,'high salary') from emp_company;
DECODE(SIGN
-----------
low salary
low salary
low salary
low salary
high salary
low salary
high salary
high salary
high salary
low salary
low salary
12 rows selected.
SQL> edit
1* select ename,salary,decode(sign(salary - 4000),-1,'low salary',1,'high salary') from emp_company

SQL> /
ENAME SALARY DECODE(SIGN
---------- --------- -----------
Anil 1500 low salary
Shankar 2000 low salary
Jaya 1800 low salary
Sunil 1700 low salary
Vijay 5100 high salary
Prakash 3000 low salary
Ajay 7700 high salary
prakash 5000 high salary
Nitin 6000 high salary
Ashok 3000 low salary
Vinod 3200 low salary
GORGE
12 rows selected.
SQL> select least(45,23) from dual;
LEAST(45,23)
------------
23
SQL> select greatest(23,45) from dual;
GREATEST(23,45)
---------------
45
SQL> select rowid,ename from emp_company where rowid > chartorowid('AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAB');
ROWID ENAME
------------------ ----------
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAC Ashok
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAD Vinod
AAAUuAAAIAAALPwAAE GORGE
SQL> select vsize(ename),ename,vsize(salary),salary from emp_company;
VSIZE(ENAME) ENAME VSIZE(SALARY) SALARY

------------ ---------- ------------- ---------
10 Anil 2 1500
10 Shankar 2 2000
10 Jaya 2 1800
10 Sunil 2 1700
10 Vijay 2 5100
10 Prakash 2 3000
10 Ajay 2 7700
10 prakash 2 5000
10 Nitin 2 6000
10 Ashok 2 3000
10 Vinod 2 3200
10 GORGE
12 rows selected.
SQL> select ename,dump(ename) from emp_company;
ENAME
----------
DUMP(ENAME)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anil
Typ=96 Len=10: 65,110,105,108,32,32,32,32,32,32
Shankar
Typ=96 Len=10: 83,104,97,110,107,97,114,32,32,32
SQL> select user from dual;
USER
------------------------------
PSD
SQL> spool off

/
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(567898,'99,999,99') FROM DUAL;
TO_CHAR(56
----------
5,678,98
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(567898,'99,999,99.99') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(56789
-------------
5,678,98.00
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(567898,'99G999G99D99') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(56789
-------------
5,678,98.00
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(567898,'99G999G99D99','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS=''*#''') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(56789
-------------
5#678#98*00
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(-67895,'999999MI') FROM DUAL;
TO_CHAR
-------
67895-
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(-67895,'PR999999') FROM DUAL
SQL> /
SELECT TO_CHAR(-67895,'PR999999') FROM DUAL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01481: invalid number format model
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(-67895,'999999PR') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(
--------
<67895>
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(67895,'C999999PR') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(678
-----------
USD67895
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET NLS_CURRENCY='RS.';
Session altered.
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(67895,'C999999PR') FROM DUAL;
TO_CHAR(678
-----------
USD67895
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(67895,'C999999PR') FROM DUAL;
TO_CHAR(678
-----------
USD67895
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(67895,'L999999PR') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(67895,'L99
------------------
RS.67895
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(67895,'$999999PR') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(6
---------
$67895
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET NLS_CURRENCY='RS.';
Session altered.
SQL> SELECT TO_CHAR(657656,'EEEE') FROM DUAL;

SELECT TO_CHAR(657656,'EEEE') FROM DUAL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01481: invalid number format model
SQL> EDIT
1* SELECT TO_CHAR(657656,'9.99EEEE') FROM DUAL

SQL> /
TO_CHAR(65
----------
6.58E+05
SQL> SPOOL OFF

/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch04
Aggregate Functions
max,min,sum,avg,count,stdev

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
Abhay ACC 1800 1-APR-98
7 rows selected.
list maximum salary
SQL> select max(salary) from emp_company;
MAX(SALARY)
-----------
8000
SQL> select ename,max(salary) from emp_company;

select ename,max(salary) from emp_company
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00937: not a single-group group function
SQL> select ename from emp_company where salary in (select max(salary) from emp_company);
ENAME
----------
Ajay
list maximum of employees of ACC

SQL> select max(salary) from emp_company where cname='ACC';
MAX(SALARY)
-----------
8000
SQL> select count(ename) from emp_company where cname='ACC';
COUNT(ENAME)
------------
1
SQL> select avg(salary),sum(salary) from emp_company;
AVG(SALARY) SUM(SALARY)
----------- -----------
3285.7143 23000
SQL> select max(salary) from emp_company where cname='l';
MAX(SALARY)
-----------
Returns null value
SQL> edit
1* select count(salary) from emp_company where cname='l'

SQL> /
COUNT(SALARY)
-------------
0
SQL> edit
1* select nvl(max(salary),0) from emp_company where cname='l'

SQL> /
NVL(MAX(SALARY),0)
------------------
0
SQL> spool off
try these examples
1. List the number of employees living in Bombay

2. list the number of employees having shift A
3. list name of employees with their living city having maximum salary in company TATA
4. list name of employee having maximum salary in company where Sunil is working
5. list name of employees having maximum salary in their company.
1. select count(ename) from employee where city='Bombay';
2. select count(*) from emp_shift where shift='A';
3. select e.ename,e.city from employee e

where e.ename in
(select c.ename from emp_company c where c.cname='TATA'
and c.salary in // ensures the employee is having in TATA
(select max(c1.salary)
from emp_company c1
where c1.cname='TATA'));
4. select e.ename from emp_company e

where e.salary in
(select max(e1.salary) // this will find out maximum salary in Sunil company
from emp_company e1
where e1.cname in
(select e2.cname // this will find out company of sunil
from emp_company e2
where e2.ename='Sunil') )
and e.cname in // this will ensure that employee should be from Sunil's company
(select e3.cname from emp_company e3
where e3.ename='Sunil');

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
Anil ACC 1500 01-MAY-89
Abhay ACC 1800 1-APR-98
7 rows selected.
5. select e1.ename
from emp_company e1
where e1.salary in 1500(Anil) /8000(Ajay)
(select max(e2.salary) 8000
from emp_company e2
where e1.cname=e2.cname);
/
Group By / Having Clause
SQL> select cname,max(salary) from emp_company group by cname; // group by expression
CNAME MAX(SALARY)
---------- -----------
ACC 8000
Acc 1500
CMC 1800
TATA 5000
SQL> select cname,count(ename) from emp_company group by cname;

CNAME COUNT(ENAME)
---------- ------------
ACC 1
Acc 1
CMC 2
TATA 3
SQL> select cname,count(ename)

from emp_company
2 group by cname
3 having count(ename) > 1;
CNAME COUNT(ENAME)
---------- ------------
CMC 2
TATA 3
SQL> spool off
Try these examples
1. Find out avg. salary of each company

2. Find out avg. salary of each company except 'ACC'
3. Find out name of companies having average salary more than 1500
4. find out avg. salary of company only for employees living in delhi
5. find out name of company having highest average salary
1. select cname,avg(salary)
from emp_company
group by cname;
from emp_company
where cname != 'ACC'
group by cname ;
from emp_company
group by cname
having avg(salary) > 1500;
4. select cname,avg(e.salary)
from emp_company e
where e.ename in
(select l.ename from employee l where l.city='Delhi')
group by e.cname;
5. select e.cname,avg(e.salary)
from emp_company e
group by cname
having avg(e.salary) > = all(select avg(c.salary)
from emp_company c
group by c.cname);
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch05
DELETE STATEMENT
1. Delete all rows
delete emp_company;
or
-- truncate table emp_company;
-- triggers are fired in the case of delete (not for truncate)
2. delete every employee of company ACC
delete emp_company
where cname='ACC';
3. Delete every employee from emp_company living in Delhi
delete emp_company
where ename in (select e.ename
from employee e
where e.city = 'Delhi');
4. Delete rows of emp_company having salary greater than 8000.
delete emp_company where salary > 8000;
5. Delete rows of emp_company having salary greater than 8000 and employee having living city
‘MADRAS’ and company located in city ‘BOMBAY’.
delete emp_company where salary > 8000

and ename in (select ename from
employee where city = ‘MADRAS’) and
cname in (select cname from company
where city = ‘BOMBAY’);
6. Write the above query using exists clause.
delete emp_company where salary > 8000

and exists (select employee ename from
employee where employee ename and
employee.city = ‘MADRAS’) and exists
(select company.cname from company
where emp_company.cname = company.cname and company. city = ’BOMBAY’);
/
Insert Statement
SQL> create table emp_comp(ename char(10), cname char(10));
Table created.
SQL> insert into emp_comp

2 select ename,cname from emp_company where cname='ACC';
2 rows created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> create table emp_comp1 as select ename,cname from emp_company;
Table created.
SQL> select * from emp_comp1;
ENAME CNAME
---------- ----------
Anil Acc
Shankar TATA
Jaya CMC
Sunil CMC
Vijay TATA
Prakash TATA
Ajay Tata
prakash
Nitin ACC
Ashok TATA
Vinod ACC
11 rows selected.
SQL> alter table emp_comp1 add (salary number(10,2));
Table altered.
SQL> alter table emp_comp1 modify(cname varchar2(10));
Table altered.
SQL> alter table emp_comp1 modify(cname char(12));
Table altered.
1* alter table emp_comp1 drop(salary)

SQL> /
Table altered.
SQL> desc emp_comp1;

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
ENAME CHAR(10)
CNAME CHAR(12)
SQL> edit
1* alter table emp_comp1 drop(cname)

SQL> /
Table altered.
SQL> rename emp_comp1 to emp_comp2

SQL> /
Table renamed.
SQL> desc emp_comp2;

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
ENAME CHAR(10)
SQL> create synonym emp_comp1 for emp_comp2;
Synonym created.
SQL> select * from emp_comp1;

ENAME
----------
Anil
Shankar
Jaya
Sunil
Vijay
Prakash
Ajay
prakash
Nitin
Ashok
Vinod
11 rows selected.
SQL> delete emp_comp1;
11 rows deleted.
SQL> rollback;
Rollback complete.
no ddl operations
SQL> drop table emp_comp2;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop synonym emp_comp1;
Synonym dropped.
SQL> spool off

/
Update
1. update salary of every employee by giving 10%raise

update emp_company
set salary = 1.1 * salary;
2. update salary of every employee by giving 10%raise for company ACC

update emp_company
set salary = 1.1 * salary
where cname='ACC';
3. update salary of every employee by giving 10%raise for employees living in Delhi
update emp_company
set salary = 1.1 * salary
where ename in (select e.ename
from employee e
where e.city = 'Delhi');
4. update salary of Ajay by adding 10%salary of Vijay
update emp_company e1
set e1.salary = (select (e1.salary + 0.1 * e2.salary)
from emp_company e2
where e2.ename='Vijay' )
where e1.ename = 'Ajay';
// the select in set should produce single row
// for no row null is returned
5. Add 100 Rs to salary of Ajay and give him company TATA
update emp_company
set salary=salary+100,cname='TATA'
where ename='Ajay';
6. transfer 100 Rs from salary of Ajay to Vijay
update emp_company
set salary = salary - 100
where ename='Ajay';
update emp_company
set salary = salary + 100
where ename='Vijay';
Atomicity of Tranasaction
-- Transaction is defined as set of DML statements between two successive commit
-- one transaction is equivalent to one real life unit of work
-- one real life unit of work may be implemented as multiple DML statements
-- The concept of Transaction is to group such DML statement
-- The effect of transaction should be full or null.Such transactions are called as atomic
-- transactions.
Transfer 100 Rs. from account of Ajay to account of Vijay
Ajay Vijay
1000 1000 initial
900 1000 partial
900 1100 full
commit; --1
update bank
set amt = amt - 100
where ename='Ajay';
--2
update bank
set amt = amt + 100
where ename='Vijay';
--3
commit;
--4
commit;
update sales;
update inv_balance;
commit;
7. transfer 100 Rs from salary of Ajay to Vijay if both are having

same company
set e1.salary = e1.salary - 100
where e1.ename='Ajay' and
exists(select 'X'
from emp_company e2
where e2.ename='Vijay'
and e1.cname=e2.cname);
set e1.salary = e1.salary + 100
where e1.ename='Vijay' and
exists(select 'X'
from emp_company e2
where e2.ename='Ajay'
and e1.cname=e2.cname);
8. Decrease the salary of VIJAY by 100 if VIJAY and SUNIL both are living in city ‘MADRAS’
SQL>update emp_company set salary = salary – 100 where ename = ’VIJAY’ and ename in(select
e1.ename from employee e1 where e1.city = ’MADRAS’) and exists (select emp1.ename from employee
emp1 where emp1.ename = ‘SUNIL and emp1.city = ’MADRAS’);
9. All employee of ‘ACC’ having salary greater than 8000

are shifted to ‘ TATA’. The living city of employee is BOMBAY.
SQL>update emp_company
set cname = ‘TATA’
where cname = ’ACC’ and salary > 8000
and ename in
(select ename from employee where city = ‘BOMBAY’);
10. All employee of ‘ACC’ having salary greater than 8000 are shifted to ‘TATA’. The living city of employee
is BOMBAY. The salary in new company is 20% more than original salary;
set cname = ‘TATA’,salary = 1.2 * salary
where cname = ‘ACC’
and salary > 8000
and ename
in
(select ename from employee where city = ’BOMBAY’);
11. Decrease salary of employee VIJAY by 100 and increase salary of employee SUNIL by 100.
The two update statements will be
set salary = salary – 100
where cname = ‘VIJAY’;
where cname = ‘SUNIL’;
12. Decrease salary of VIJAY by 100 and increase salary of SUNIL if both are having company ‘ACC’.
The two update statements can be written as
set salary = salary – 100
where ename = ‘VIJAY’
and cname = ‘ACC’
and exists
(select e1.ename from emp_company e1 where
e1.ename = ’SUNIL’
and e1.cname = ’ACC’);
where ename = ’SUNIL’
and cname = ‘ACC’
and exists (select e1.ename from emp_company e1 where e1.ename =
’VIJAY’and
e1.cname = ’ACC’);
13. Update salary of VIJAY,

give him salary that is sum of his salary and SUNIL’s salary.
Set salary = (select emp_company.salary + ec1.salary)
From emp_company ec1 where ec1.ename = 'SUNIL');
where ename = ‘VIJAY’;
14. Update salary and company of VIJAY, give him the same salary as that of ‘SUNIL’ and the same
company as that of ‘ANIL’.
set salary = (select ec1 salary from emp_company ec1 where
ec1.ename = ’SUNIL’),
cname = (select ec2.ename from emp_company ec2 where ec2.ename
= ’ANIL’)
15. Give the average salary of company ‘ACC’ to employee ‘VIJAY’.
set salary =(select avg(salary)
from emp_company where cname = ‘ACC’)
where ename = ’VIJAY;
16. update salary of employee ‘VIJAY,’ give him max salary of company of ‘SUNIL’.
SQL>update emp_company ec1

set salary = (select max(salary)
from emp_company ec1
where ec1.cname
in (select ec2.cname from
emp_company ec2
where ec2.ename = ‘SUNIL’))
/=================================================================================
SQL\CH06
create view acc_company as

select ename,cname,salary
from emp_company
where cname='ACC'
/
Inline Views
select max(d.avg_salary)
from
( select cname,avg(salary) avg_salary
from emp_company
group by cname ) d
/
/* create view comp_avg_salary as
select cname,avg(salary) avg_salary
from emp_company
group by cname
main query :
select max(avg_salary)
from comp_avg_salary */
List salary of employees of Vijay
create view tree_view as

select s.ename,s.mname
from manager s
connect by prior s.ename=s.mname
start with s.ename='Vijay'
/
SQL> select * from tree_view;
ENAME MNAME
---------- ----------
Vijay
Shankar Vijay
Prakash Shankar
select * from (select s.ename,s.mname

from manager s
start with s.ename='Vijay') tree_view
1 select v.ename,c.salary from tree_view v,emp_company c

2* where v.ename=c.ename
SQL> /
ENAME SALARY
---------- ---------
Prakash 3000
Shankar 2000
Vijay 5000
/
create view s as
(select m.ename ename, m.mname mname,e.salary sal
from manager m,emp_company e
where e.ename=m.ename )
/
select s.level,sum(s.sal)
from s
group by level
/
create view parent_child
as
select p.a pa,p.b pb,c.a ca,c.c cc
from parent p,child c
where p.a=c.a
/
Views
- To give simplified representation of data
create or replace view s as

(select m.ename ename, m.mname mname,e.salary sal
from manager m,emp_company e
where e.ename=m.ename )
/
SQL> select * from s;
ENAME MNAME SAL

---------- ---------- ---------
Ajay 8000
Anil Ajay 1500
Jaya 1800
Prakash Shankar 3000
Shankar Vijay 2000
Sunil Jaya 1700
Vijay 5000
7 rows selected.
SQL> select sal from s where mname='Vijay'; // main query
SAL
---------
2000
SQL>
View for listing of employees of ACC
create view acc_company as

from emp_company
where cname='ACC';
-- emp_company is base table
SQL> select * from acc_company;
ENAME CNAME SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------
Ajay ACC 8000
SQL> insert into acc_company values('Nitin','ACC',6000);
1 row created.

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
prakash 5000
Nitin ACC 6000
SQL> insert into acc_company values('Ashok','TATA',3000);
1 row created.
SQL> select * from acc_company;
ENAME CNAME SALARY

---------- ---------- ---------
Ajay ACC 8000
Nitin ACC 6000

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
prakash 5000
Nitin ACC 6000
Ashok TATA 3000
With Check option

-- providing security
-- user can update rows only if they are selected by view query
create or replace view acc_company as

from emp_company
where cname='ACC'
with check option
SQL> insert into acc_company values('Vinod','TATA',3200);

insert into acc_company values('Vinod','TATA',3200)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation
SQL> insert into acc_company values('Vinod','ACC',3200);
1 row created.
SQL> update acc_company set cname='TATA' where ename='Vinod';

update acc_company set cname='TATA' where ename='Vinod'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation
In general
-- DML operations are not permitted if view query contains
-- joins,aggragate functions,having etc.(There is one exception)
-- they are permitted if view query refers single table and column list
-- in select is having simple name like ename,mname not like 10*salary
SQL> insert into s values('Vinod','Sachin',2000);

insert into s values('Vinod','Sachin',2000)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01779: cannot modify a column which maps to a non key-preserved table
Force View
-- it can be created even if base objects are not in existance
SQL> create force view v1 as select * from company_city;
Warning: View created with compilation errors.
SQL> select * from v1;

select * from v1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04063: view "PSD.V1" has errors
SQL> create table company_city(city varchar2(12));
Table created.
SQL> select * from v1;
no rows selected
drop view v1;
Try following Examples using views
1. Find out maximum avg. salary of company.(view cname avg(salay)

2. Find out name of employees having same living city as their company city.
(view ename living_city company_city salary)
3. Find out name of employee with salary in above case
4. Find out name of employees working in that company having maximum number of employees
(view cname count(ename))
5. Find out name of employees living in same city where their manager is living
(view ename employee_city mname manager_city)
1. create view comp_avg_salary as

select cname,avg(salary) avg_salary
from emp_company
group by cname
main query :
select max(avg_salary)
from comp_avg_salary
2. create view emp_city_details as

select e.ename ename , e.city living_city,c.city company_city,m.salary salary
from employee e, emp_company m,company c
where e.ename = m.ename and
m.cname = c.cname
main query :
select e.ename
from emp_city_details
where e.living_city=e.company_city
3.
4. create view comp_employees as
select cname,count(ename) no_of_employees
from emp_company
group by cname
main query :
select c.cname
from comp_employees c
where c.no_of_employees in
(select max(no_of_employees)
from comp_employees)
5. create view emp_mgr_city as

select e.ename ename,e.city living_city,m.mname mname,e1.city manager_city
from employee e,manager m , employee e1
where e.ename=m.ename and
m.mname=e1.ename
main query :
select e.name
from emp_mgr_city e
where e.living_city=e.manager_city
/
list salary of employees of Vijay
create view tree_view as

select s.ename,s.mname
from manager s
/
SQL> select * from tree_view;
ENAME MNAME
---------- ----------
Vijay
Shankar Vijay
Prakash Shankar
1 select v.ename,c.salary from tree_view v,emp_company c

2* where v.ename=c.ename
SQL> /
ENAME SALARY
---------- ---------
Prakash 3000
Shankar 2000
Vijay 5000
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07
SQL\Ch07\ASSIGN1
CREATE TABLE DEPOSIT (ACTNO VARCHAR2(5) ,CNAME VARCHAR2(18) , BNAME VARCHAR2(18) ,
AMOUNT NUMBER(8,2) ,ADATE DATE);
CREATE TABLE BRANCH(BNAME VARCHAR2(18),CITY VARCHAR2(18));
CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(CNAME VARCHAR2(19) ,CITY VARCHAR2(18));
CREATE TABLE BORROW(LOANNO VARCHAR2(5), CNAME VARCHAR2(18),BNAME

VARCHAR2(18),AMOUNT NUMBER (8,2));
/
DESC DEPOSIT;
DESC BRANCH;
DESC CUSTOMERS;
DESC BORROW;
/
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('100',’ANIL',’VRCE',1000.00,'1-MAR-95');
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('101','SUNIL','AJNI',5000.00 , '4-JAN-96' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('102','MEHUL','KAROLBAGH',3500.00 ,'17-NOV-95' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('104','MADHURI','CHANDNI',1200.00 , ‘17-DEC-95' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('105','PRAMOD','M.G.ROAD',3000.00 '27-MAR-96’);
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('106','SANDIP','ANDHERI',2000.00,'31-MAR-96');
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('107','SHIVANI','VIRAR',1000.00,'5-SEP-95' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('108','KRANTI','NEHRU PLACE',5000.00,’2-JUL-95');
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('109','NAREN','POWAI',7000.00,'10-AUG-95');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('VRCE','NAGPUR');

INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('AJNI','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('KAROLBAGH','DELHI');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('CHANDNI','DELHI');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('DHARAMPETH','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('M.G.ROAD','BANGLORE');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('ANDHERI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('VIRAR','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('NEHRU PLACE','DELHI');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('POWAI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('ANIL','CALCUTTA');

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('SUNIL','DELHI');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('MEHUL','BARODA');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('MANDAR','PATNA');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('MADHURI','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO CUSOTMERS VALUES ('PRAMOD','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('SANDIP','SURAT');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('SHIVANI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('KRANTI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('NAREN','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('201','ANIL','VRCE',1000.00);

INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('206','MEHUL','AJNI',5000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('311','SUNIL','DHARAMPETH',3000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('321','MADHURI','ANDHERI',2000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('375','PRAMOD','VIRAR',8000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('481','KRANTI','NEHRU PLACE',3000.00);
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\ASSIGN2
-- 1)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE DEPOSIT.

SELECT * FROM DEPOSIT;
/
--2)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE BORROW.
SELECT * FROM BORROW;
/
--3)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE CUSTOMERS.
SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS;
/
--4)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE BRANCH.
SELECT * FROM BRANCH;
/
--5)GIVE ACCOUNT NO AND AMOUNT OF DEPOSITORS.
SELECT ACTNO,AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT;
/
--6)GIVE CNAME AND ACCOUNT NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS.
SELECT CNAME,ACTNO FROM DEPOSIT;
/
--7)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS.
SELECT CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS;
/
--8)GIVE NAME OF BRANCHES.
SELECT BNAME FROM BRANCH;
/
--9)GIVE NAME OF BORROWERS.
SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW;
/
--10)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CITY='NAGPUR';
/
--11)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING AMOUNT GREATER THAN 4000.

SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT WHERE AMOUNT > 4000.00;
/
--12)GIVE ACCOUNT DATE OF CUSTOMERS ANIL.

SELECT ADATE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME ='ANIL';
/
--13)GIVE NAME OF ALL BRANCHES LOCATED IN CITY BOMBAY.
SELECT BNAME FROM BRANCH WHERE CITY='BOMBAY';
/
--14)GIVE NAME OF BORROWER HAVING LOAN NO 205.
SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW WHERE LOANNO='205';
./
--15)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING ACCOUNT AT VRCE.
SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT WHERE BNAME = 'VRCE';
/
--16)GIVE NAME OF ALL BRANCHES LOCATED IN CITY DELHI.
SELECT BNAME FROM BRANCH WHERE CITY ='DELHI';
/
--17)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS WHO OPENED ACCOUNT AFTER DATE '1-12-96'.
SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT WHERE ADATE > '1-DEC-96';
/
--18)GIVE ACCOUNT NO AND AMOUNT OF CUSTOMER HAVING ACCOUNT OPENED BETWEEN
DATE 1-12-96 AND 1-6-96.
SELECT ACTNO , AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT WHERE ADATE >= '1-DEC-95' AND ADATE <= '1-
MAY-96';
/
--19)GIVE NAME OF CITY WHERE BRANCH KAROLBAGH IS LOCATED.
SELECT CITY FROM BRANCH WHERE BNAME ='KAROLBAGH';
/
--20)GIVE DETAILS OF CUSTOMER ANIL.
SELECT D1.ACTNO, D1.BNAME, D1.AMOUNT ,D1.CNAME , C1.CITY
C1.CNAME,B1.BNAME,B1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1 ,CUSTOMERS C1 , BRANCH B1 WHERE
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND D1.CNAME = 'ANIL';
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign3
--1)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING LIVING CITY BOMBAY AND BRANCH CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT D1.CNAME,D1.BNAME,C1.CNAME,C1.CITY,B1.CITY,B1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT
D1,CUSTOMERS C1,BRANCH B1 WHERE C1.CITY = 'BOMBAY' AND B1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--2)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING SAME LIVING CITY AS THEIR BRANCH CITY.
SELECT D1.CNAME,D1.BNAME,C1.CNAME,C1.CITY,
B1.BNAME,B1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1,BRANCH B1 WHERE C1.CITY =B1.CITY
AND D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--3)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMER WHO ARE BORROWERS AND DEPOSITORS AND HAVING LIVING
CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT D1.CNAME C1.CNAME, C1.CITY, BR1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1, DEPOSIT
D1,BORROW BR1 WHERE C1.CITY ='NAGPUR' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME =
BR1.CNAME ;
/
--4) GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS WHO ARE DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME BRANCH CITY OF MR.
SUNIL.
SELECT D1.BNAME, B1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.BNAME AND
B2.CITY IN (SELECT D2.CNAME, D2.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D2,BRANCH B2 WHERE D2.CNAME =
'SUNIL' AND D2.BNAME = B1.BNAME);
/
--5) GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME LIVING CITY AS MR. ANIL AND HAVING DEPOSIT
AMOUNT GREATER THAN 2000.
SELECT D1.CNAME,D1.AMOUNT,C1.CNAME, C1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1
WHERE D1.AMOUNT > 2000 AND D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT C2.CITY FROM
CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--6) GIVE NAME OF BORROWERS HAVING DEPOSIT AMOUNT GREATER THAN 1000 AND LOAN
SELECT BR1.CNAME, BR1.AMOUNT, D1.CNAME, D1.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR1,DEPOSIT
D1 WHERE D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND D1.AMOUNT > 1000 AND BR1.AMOUNT > 2000;
/
--7)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME BRANCH AS BRANCH OF SUNIL.
SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.BNAME IN (SELECT D2.CNAME FROM
DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL');
/
--8)GIVE NAME OF BORROWERS HAVING LOAN AMOUNT GREATER THAN AMOUNT OF PRAMOD.
SELECT BR1.CNAME,BR1.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR1 WHERE BR1.AMOUNT > ALL
(SELECT BR2.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR2 WHERE BR2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD');
/
--9)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN SAME CITY WHERE BRANCH OF DEPOSITOR SUNIL IS
LOCATED.
SELECT C1.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY IN (SELECT
D1.BNAME,D1.CNAME,B1.BNAME FROM BRANCH B1 ,DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND
D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME);
/
--10)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT OF BORROWERS HAVING SAME BRANCH WHERE SUNIL IS
HAVING BRANCH.
SELECT BR1.LOANNO,BR1.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR1 WHERE BR1.BNAME (SELECT
D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME = 'SUNIL');
/
--11)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT,ACCOUNT NO,DEPOSIT AMOUNT OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN
CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT BR1.LOANNO , BR1.AMOUNT , D1.ACTNO , D1.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT
D1,BORROW BR1,
CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND C1.CITY =
'NAGPUR'
/
--12)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT, ACCOUNT NO, DEPOSIT AMOUNT OF CUSTOMERS HAVING
BRANCH LOCATED AT BOMBAY.
D1,BORROW BR1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND B1.CITY = 'BOMBAY' AND
D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--13)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT,ACCOUNT NO,DEPOSIT AMOUNT,BRANCH NAME, BRANCH CITY
AND LIVING CITY OF PRAMOD.
SELECT BR1.LOANNO , BR1.AMOUNT , D1.ACTNO , D1.AMOUNT , D1.BNAME
,B1.CTTY,C1.CITY FROM BORROW BR1,DEPOSIT D1 , BRANCH B1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
C1.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME=BR1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME
= B1.BNAME;
/
--14)GIVE DEPOSIT DETAILS AND LOAN DETAILS OF CUSTOMER IN SAME CITY WHERE PRAMOD IS
LIVING.
SELECT D1.ACTNO , D1.CNAME,D1.BNAME ,D1.AMOUNT ,D1.ADATE , BR1.LOANNO ,
BR1.BNAME , BR1.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D1 , BORROW BR1 , CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT C2.CITY FROM
CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD');
/
--15)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME BRANCH CITY AS MR. SUNIL AND HAVING SAME
LIVING CITY AS MR. ANIL.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.CNAME =
C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND B1.CITY IN (SELECT B2.CITY FROM BRANCH
B2,DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL'AND D2.BNAME = B2.BNAME) AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT
C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--16) GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING AMOUNT GREATER THAN 5000 AND HAVING SAME
LIVING CITY AS MR. PRAMOD.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1 , CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C1.CITY
= C2.CITY AND C2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.AMOUNT > 5000;
/
--17)GIVE CITY OF CUSTOMER HAVING BRANCH CITY SAME AS MR. PRAMOD.
SELECT C1.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C1,DEPOSIT D1,DEPOSIT D2,BRANCH B1,BRANCH B2
WHERE D1.BNAME=B1.BNAME AND D2.BNAME = B2.BNAME AND D2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND
B1.CITY = B2.CITY AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME;
/
--18)GIVE BRANCH CITY AND LIVING CITY OF PRAMOD.
SELECT B1.CITY , C1.CITY FROM BRANCH B1,CUSTOMERS C1, DEPOSIT D1 WHERE
C1.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--19)GIVE BRANCH CITY OF SUNIL AND BRANCH CITY OF ANIL.
SELECT B1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND
D1.CNAME = 'SUNIL' OR D1.CNAME = 'ANIL';
/
--20) GIVE LIVING CITY OF ASHOK AND LIVING CITY OF AJAY.
SELECT CNAME,CITY FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CUSTOMERS.CNAME = 'ASHOK' OR
CUSTOMERS.CNAME = 'AJAY';
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign4
SQL\Ch07\ASSIGN1
CREATE TABLE DEPOSIT (ACTNO VARCHAR2(5) ,CNAME VARCHAR2(18) , BNAME VARCHAR2(18) ,

AMOUNT NUMBER(8,2) ,ADATE DATE);
CREATE TABLE BRANCH(BNAME VARCHAR2(18),CITY VARCHAR2(18));
CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(CNAME VARCHAR2(19) ,CITY VARCHAR2(18));
CREATE TABLE BORROW(LOANNO VARCHAR2(5), CNAME VARCHAR2(18),BNAME

VARCHAR2(18),AMOUNT NUMBER (8,2));
/
DESC DEPOSIT;
DESC BRANCH;
DESC CUSTOMERS;
DESC BORROW;
/
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('100',’ANIL',’VRCE',1000.00,'1-MAR-95');
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('101','SUNIL','AJNI',5000.00 , '4-JAN-96' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('102','MEHUL','KAROLBAGH',3500.00 ,'17-NOV-95' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('104','MADHURI','CHANDNI',1200.00 , ‘17-DEC-95' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('105','PRAMOD','M.G.ROAD',3000.00 '27-MAR-96’);
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('106','SANDIP','ANDHERI',2000.00,'31-MAR-96');
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('107','SHIVANI','VIRAR',1000.00,'5-SEP-95' );
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('108','KRANTI','NEHRU PLACE',5000.00,’2-JUL-95');
INSERT INTO DEPOSIT VALUES ('109','NAREN','POWAI',7000.00,'10-AUG-95');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('VRCE','NAGPUR');

INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('AJNI','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('KAROLBAGH','DELHI');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('CHANDNI','DELHI');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('DHARAMPETH','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('M.G.ROAD','BANGLORE');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('ANDHERI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('VIRAR','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('NEHRU PLACE','DELHI');
INSERT INTO BRANCH VALUES ('POWAI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('ANIL','CALCUTTA');

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('SUNIL','DELHI');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('MEHUL','BARODA');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('MANDAR','PATNA');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('MADHURI','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO CUSOTMERS VALUES ('PRAMOD','NAGPUR');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('SANDIP','SURAT');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('SHIVANI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('KRANTI','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES ('NAREN','BOMBAY');
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('201','ANIL','VRCE',1000.00);

INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('206','MEHUL','AJNI',5000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('311','SUNIL','DHARAMPETH',3000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('321','MADHURI','ANDHERI',2000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('375','PRAMOD','VIRAR',8000.00);
INSERT INTO BORROW VALUES ('481','KRANTI','NEHRU PLACE',3000.00);
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\ASSIGN2
-- 1)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE DEPOSIT.

SELECT * FROM DEPOSIT;
/
--2)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE BORROW.

SELECT * FROM BORROW;
/
--3)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE CUSTOMERS.
SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS;
/
--4)LIST ALL DATA FROM TABLE BRANCH.
SELECT * FROM BRANCH;
/
--5)GIVE ACCOUNT NO AND AMOUNT OF DEPOSITORS.
SELECT ACTNO,AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT;
/
--6)GIVE CNAME AND ACCOUNT NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS.
SELECT CNAME,ACTNO FROM DEPOSIT;
/
--7)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS.
SELECT CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS;
/
--8)GIVE NAME OF BRANCHES.
SELECT BNAME FROM BRANCH;
/
--9)GIVE NAME OF BORROWERS.
SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW;
/
--10)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CITY='NAGPUR';
/
--11)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING AMOUNT GREATER THAN 4000.

SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT WHERE AMOUNT > 4000.00;
/
--12)GIVE ACCOUNT DATE OF CUSTOMERS ANIL.
SELECT ADATE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME ='ANIL';
/
--13)GIVE NAME OF ALL BRANCHES LOCATED IN CITY BOMBAY.
SELECT BNAME FROM BRANCH WHERE CITY='BOMBAY';
/
--14)GIVE NAME OF BORROWER HAVING LOAN NO 205.
SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW WHERE LOANNO='205';
/
--15)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING ACCOUNT AT VRCE.
SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT WHERE BNAME = 'VRCE';
/
--16)GIVE NAME OF ALL BRANCHES LOCATED IN CITY DELHI.
SELECT BNAME FROM BRANCH WHERE CITY ='DELHI';
/
--17)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS WHO OPENED ACCOUNT AFTER DATE '1-12-96'.
SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT WHERE ADATE > '1-DEC-96';
/
--18)GIVE ACCOUNT NO AND AMOUNT OF CUSTOMER HAVING ACCOUNT OPENED BETWEEN
DATE 1-12-96 AND 1-6-96.
SELECT ACTNO , AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT WHERE ADATE >= '1-DEC-95' AND ADATE <= '1-
MAY-96';
/
--19)GIVE NAME OF CITY WHERE BRANCH KAROLBAGH IS LOCATED.
SELECT CITY FROM BRANCH WHERE BNAME ='KAROLBAGH';
/
--20)GIVE DETAILS OF CUSTOMER ANIL.
SELECT D1.ACTNO, D1.BNAME, D1.AMOUNT ,D1.CNAME , C1.CITY
C1.CNAME,B1.BNAME,B1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1 ,CUSTOMERS C1 , BRANCH B1 WHERE
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND D1.CNAME = 'ANIL';
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign3
--1)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING LIVING CITY BOMBAY AND BRANCH CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT D1.CNAME,D1.BNAME,C1.CNAME,C1.CITY,B1.CITY,B1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT
D1,CUSTOMERS C1,BRANCH B1 WHERE C1.CITY = 'BOMBAY' AND B1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--2)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING SAME LIVING CITY AS THEIR BRANCH CITY.
SELECT D1.CNAME,D1.BNAME,C1.CNAME,C1.CITY,
B1.BNAME,B1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1,BRANCH B1 WHERE C1.CITY =B1.CITY
AND D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--3)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMER WHO ARE BORROWERS AND DEPOSITORS AND HAVING LIVING
CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT D1.CNAME C1.CNAME, C1.CITY, BR1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1, DEPOSIT
D1,BORROW BR1 WHERE C1.CITY ='NAGPUR' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME =
BR1.CNAME ;
/
--4) GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS WHO ARE DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME BRANCH CITY OF MR.
SUNIL.
SELECT D1.BNAME, B1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.BNAME AND
B2.CITY IN (SELECT D2.CNAME, D2.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D2,BRANCH B2 WHERE D2.CNAME =
'SUNIL' AND D2.BNAME = B1.BNAME);
/
--5) GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME LIVING CITY AS MR. ANIL AND HAVING DEPOSIT
SELECT D1.CNAME,D1.AMOUNT,C1.CNAME, C1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1
WHERE D1.AMOUNT > 2000 AND D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT C2.CITY FROM
CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--6) GIVE NAME OF BORROWERS HAVING DEPOSIT AMOUNT GREATER THAN 1000 AND LOAN
SELECT BR1.CNAME, BR1.AMOUNT, D1.CNAME, D1.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR1,DEPOSIT
D1 WHERE D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND D1.AMOUNT > 1000 AND BR1.AMOUNT > 2000;
/
--7)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME BRANCH AS BRANCH OF SUNIL.
SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.BNAME IN (SELECT D2.CNAME FROM
DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL');
/
--8)GIVE NAME OF BORROWERS HAVING LOAN AMOUNT GREATER THAN AMOUNT OF PRAMOD.
SELECT BR1.CNAME,BR1.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR1 WHERE BR1.AMOUNT > ALL
(SELECT BR2.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR2 WHERE BR2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD');
/
--9)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN SAME CITY WHERE BRANCH OF DEPOSITOR SUNIL IS
LOCATED.
SELECT C1.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY IN (SELECT
D1.BNAME,D1.CNAME,B1.BNAME FROM BRANCH B1 ,DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND
/
--10)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT OF BORROWERS HAVING SAME BRANCH WHERE SUNIL IS
HAVING BRANCH.
SELECT BR1.LOANNO,BR1.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR1 WHERE BR1.BNAME (SELECT
D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME = 'SUNIL');
/
--11)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT,ACCOUNT NO,DEPOSIT AMOUNT OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN
CITY NAGPUR.
D1,BORROW BR1,
CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND C1.CITY =
'NAGPUR'
/
--12)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT, ACCOUNT NO, DEPOSIT AMOUNT OF CUSTOMERS HAVING
BRANCH LOCATED AT BOMBAY.
D1,BORROW BR1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND B1.CITY = 'BOMBAY' AND
/
--13)GIVE LOANNO,LOAN AMOUNT,ACCOUNT NO,DEPOSIT AMOUNT,BRANCH NAME, BRANCH CITY
AND LIVING CITY OF PRAMOD.
SELECT BR1.LOANNO , BR1.AMOUNT , D1.ACTNO , D1.AMOUNT , D1.BNAME
,B1.CTTY,C1.CITY FROM BORROW BR1,DEPOSIT D1 , BRANCH B1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
C1.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME=BR1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME
= B1.BNAME;
/
--14)GIVE DEPOSIT DETAILS AND LOAN DETAILS OF CUSTOMER IN SAME CITY WHERE PRAMOD IS
LIVING.
SELECT D1.ACTNO , D1.CNAME,D1.BNAME ,D1.AMOUNT ,D1.ADATE , BR1.LOANNO ,
BR1.BNAME , BR1.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D1 , BORROW BR1 , CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.CNAME = BR1.CNAME AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT C2.CITY FROM
CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD');
/
--15)GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME BRANCH CITY AS MR. SUNIL AND HAVING SAME
LIVING CITY AS MR. ANIL.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.CNAME =
C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND B1.CITY IN (SELECT B2.CITY FROM BRANCH
B2,DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL'AND D2.BNAME = B2.BNAME) AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT
C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--16) GIVE NAME OF DEPOSITORS HAVING AMOUNT GREATER THAN 5000 AND HAVING SAME
LIVING CITY AS MR. PRAMOD.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1 , CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C1.CITY
= C2.CITY AND C2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.AMOUNT > 5000;
/
--17)GIVE CITY OF CUSTOMER HAVING BRANCH CITY SAME AS MR. PRAMOD.
SELECT C1.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C1,DEPOSIT D1,DEPOSIT D2,BRANCH B1,BRANCH B2
WHERE D1.BNAME=B1.BNAME AND D2.BNAME = B2.BNAME AND D2.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND
B1.CITY = B2.CITY AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME;
/
--18)GIVE BRANCH CITY AND LIVING CITY OF PRAMOD.
SELECT B1.CITY , C1.CITY FROM BRANCH B1,CUSTOMERS C1, DEPOSIT D1 WHERE
C1.CNAME = 'PRAMOD' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--19)GIVE BRANCH CITY OF SUNIL AND BRANCH CITY OF ANIL.
SELECT B1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1,BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND
D1.CNAME = 'SUNIL' OR D1.CNAME = 'ANIL';
/
--20) GIVE LIVING CITY OF ASHOK AND LIVING CITY OF AJAY.
SELECT CNAME,CITY FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CUSTOMERS.CNAME = 'ASHOK' OR
CUSTOMERS.CNAME = 'AJAY';
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign4
--1)LIST ALL THE CUSTOMERS WHO ARE DEPOSITORS BUT NOT BORROWERS.
SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT

MINUS
(SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW);
/
--2)LIST ALL THE CUSTOMERS WHO ARE DEPOSITORS AND BORROWERS.
SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT
UNION
(SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW);
/
--3)LIST ALL THE CUSTOMERS WITH THEIR AMOUNT WHO ARE BORROWERS OR DEPOSITORS
AND LIVING IN CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT D1.CNAME,D1.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY =
'NAGPUR' AND D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME
UNION ALL
(SELECT BR1.CNAME,BR1.AMOUNT FROM BORROW BR1, CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE
C2.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND BR1.CNAME=C2.CNAME);
/
--4)LIST ALL THE DEPOSITORS HAVING DEPOSIT IN ALL THE BRANCHES WHERE SUNIL IS HAVING
BRANCHES.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.BNAME IN (SELECT D2.BNAME FROM
DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL' );
/
--5)LIST ALL THE CUSTOMERS LIVING IN CITY NAGPUR AND HAVING BRANCH CITY BOMBAY OR
DELHI.
SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1,DEPOSIT D1, BRANCH B1 WHERE C1.CITY =
'NAGPUR' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND B1.CITY IN
('BOMBAY','DELHI');
/
--6)LIST ALL THE DEPOSITORS LIVING IN CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME IN (SELECT C1.CNAME FROM
CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR');
/
--7)LIST ALL THE DEPOSITORS LIVING IN CITY NAGPUR AND HAVING BRANCH CITY BOMBAY.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME IN (SELECT D2.CNAME FROM

DEPOSIT D2 , CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND D2.CNAME=C1.CNAME
INTERSECT
(SELECT D3.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D3, BRANCH B1 WHERE B1.CITY = 'BOMBAY' AND
D3.BNAME = B1.BNAME));
/
--8)LIST THE BRANCH CITIES OF ANIL AND SUNIL.
SELECT B1.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1, BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.CNAME IN ('SUNIL','ANIL') AND
B1.BNAME =D1.BNAME;
/
--9)LIST THE CUSTOMERS HAVING DEPOSIT GREATER THAN 1000 AND LOAN LESS THAN 10000.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.AMOUNT > 1000 AND D1.CNAME IN
(SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1 WHERE
AMOUNT < 10000);
/
--10)LIST THE BORROWERS HAVING BRANCH CITY SAME AS MR. SUNIL.
SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1, BRANCH B1 WHERE BR1.BNAME = B1.BNAME
AND B1.CITY IN (SELECT B2.CITY FROM BORROW BR2 , BRANCH B2 WHERE BR2.CNAME = 'SUNIL'
AND BR2.BNAME = B2.BNAME);
/
--11)LIST THE CITIES OF DEPOSITORS HAVING BRANCH VRCE.
SELECT C1.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CNAME IN (SELECT D1.CNAME FROM
DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.BNAME = 'VRCE');
/
--12)LIST THE DEPOSITORS HAVING SAME LIVING CITY AS MR. SUNIL AND SAME BRANCH CITY AS
MR. ANIL.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1, CUSTOMERS C1, BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.CNAME =
C1.CNAME AND D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2
WHERE C2.CNAME = 'SUNIL')
AND
B1.CITY IN (SELECT B2.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D2, BRANCH B2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'ANIL'
AND D2.BNAME = B2.BNAME);
/
--13)LIST THE DEPOSITORS HAVING AMOUNT LESS THAN 1000 AND LIVING IN SAME CITY AS MR.
ANIL.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE D1.AMOUNT < 1000 AND
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND C1.CITY IN (SELECT C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE
C2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--14)LIST ALL THE CUSTOMERS WHO ARE DEPOSITORS AND BORROWERS AND LIVING IN SAME
CITY AS MR. ANIL.
SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CNAME IN

((SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1)
INTERSECT
(SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1))
AND
C1.CITY IN
(SELECT C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--15)LIST ALL THE CITIES WHERE BRANCHES OF ANIL AND SUNIL IS LOCATED.
SELECT B1.CITY FROM BRANCH B1 WHERE B1.BNAME IN
(SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME IN ('ANIL','SUNI'));
/
--16)LIST ALL THE CUSTOMER NAME AMOUNT OF DEPOSITOR LIVING IN CITY WHERE ANIL OR
SUNIL IS LIVING.
SELECT D1.CNAME , D1.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D1, CUSTOMERS C1

WHERE C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND C1.CITY IN
(SELECT C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME IN ('SUNIL','ANIL'));
/
--17)LIST AMOUNT OF DEPOSITORS LIVING IN CITY WHERE ANIL IS LIVING.
SELECT D1.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME
AND C1.CITY IN
(SELECT C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--18)LIST THE CITIES WHICH ARE BRANCH CITY OF ANIL OR LIVING CITY OF SUNIL.
SELECT B1.CITY FROM BRANCH B1,DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME IN ('ANIL') AND
D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME
UNION
(SELECT C1.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CNAME IN ('SUNIL'));
/
--19)LIST THE CUSTOMERS WHO ARE BORROWERS OR DEPOSITORS AND HAVING LIVING CITY
NAGPUR AND BRANCH CITY SAME AS MR. SUNIL.
SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1,BRANCH B1,DEPOSIT D3
WHERE C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND
C1.CNAME IN ((SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1)
UNION
(SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1))
AND
B1.CITY IN
(SELECT B2.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D2 , BRANCH B2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL'
AND D2.BNAME = B2.BNAME)
AND
C1.CNAME = D3.CNAME AND D3.BNAME = B1.BNAME;
/
--20)LIST THE CUSTOMERS WHO ARE BORROWERS AND DEPOSITORS AND HAVING SAME
BRANCH CITY AS MR. ANIL.
SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1,DEPOSIT D1 , BRANCH B1 WHERE
C1.CNAME IN
((SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1)
INTERSECT
(SELECT D2.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D2))
AND
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME
AND
D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME
AND
B1.CITY IN
(SELECT B2.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D3 , BRANCH B2 WHERE D3.CNAME = 'ANIL' AND
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign5
--1) LIST TOTAL LOAN.

SELECT SUM (AMOUNT) FROM BORROW;
/
--2)LIST TOTAL DEPOSIT.
SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT;
/
--3)LIST TOTAL LOAN FROM KAROLBAGH BRANCH.
SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM BORROW WHERE BNAME = 'KAROLBAGH';
/
--4)LIST TOTAL DEPOSIT OF CUSTOMER HAVING ACCOUNT DATE AFTER 1-JAN-96.
SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT WHERE ADATE > '1-JAN-96';
/
--5)LIST TOTAL DEPOSIT OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT SUM(D1.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D1 , CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR'
AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME;
/
--6)LIST MAXIMUM DEPOSIT OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN BOMBAY.
SELECT MAX(D1.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D1 , CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY = 'BOMBAY' AND
C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME;
/
--7)LIST TOTAL DEPOSIT OF CUSTOMERS HAVING BRANCH CITY DELHI.
SELECT SUM(D1.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D1 , BRANCH B1 WHERE B1.CITY = 'DELHI' AND
/
--8)LIST TOTAL DEPOSIT OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN SAME CITY WHERE SUNIL IS LIVING.
SELECT SUM(D1.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
D1.CNAME=C1.CNAME AND C1.CITY IN
(SELECT C2.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CNAME = 'SUNIL');
/
--9)COUNT TOTAL NUMBER OF BRANCH CITIES.
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (CITY)) FROM BRANCH ;
/
--10)COUNT TOTAL NUMBER OF CUSTOMER CITIES.
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (CITY)) FROM CUSTOMERS ;
/
--11)GIVE BRANCH NAME AND BRANCHWISE DEPOSIT.
SELECT BNAME , SUM(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT GROUP BY BNAME;
/
--12)GIVE CITY NAME AND CITYWISE DEPOSIT.

SELECT C1.CITY , SUM(D1.AMOUNT) FROM CUSTOMERS C1 , DEPOSIT D1 WHERE
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME GROUP BY C1.CITY;
/
--13)GIVE CITYWISE NAME AND BRANCHWISE DEPOSIT.
SELECT B1.CITY,SUM(D1.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D1 , BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.BNAME =
B1.BNAME GROUP BY D1.BNAME,B1.CITY;
/
--14)GIVE THE BRANCHWISE DEPOSIT OF CUSTOMER AFTER ACCOUNT DATE 1-JAN-96.
SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT WHERE ADATE > '1-JAN-96' GROUP BY BNAME;
/
--15)GIVE BRANCHWISE LOAN OF CUSTOMER LIVING IN NAGPUR.
SELECT SUM(BR1.AMOUNT) FROM BORROW BR1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
C1.CNAME=BR1.CNAME AND C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' GROUP BY BR1.BNAME;
/
--16)COUNT TOTAL NUMER OF CUSTOMERS.
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (CNAME)) FROM CUSTOMERS;
/
--17)COUNT TOTAL NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS BRANCHWISE.
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (CNAME)) FROM DEPOSIT GROUP BY BNAME;
/
--18)GIVE MAXIMUM LOAN FROM BRANCH VRCE.
SELECT MAX(AMOUNT) FROM BORROW WHERE BNAME ='VRCE';
/
--19)GIVE LIVING CITYWISE LOAN OF BORROWERS.
SELECT SUM(BR1.AMOUNT) FROM BORROW BR1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CNAME
=BR1.CNAME GROUP BY C1.CITY;
/
--20)GIVE NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS WHO ARE DEPOSITORS AND BORROWERS.
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT (CNAME)) FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CNAME IN
((SELECT CNAME FROM DEPOSIT)
INTERSECT
(SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW));
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign6
--1)LIST THE BRANCHES HAVING SUM OF DEPOSIT MORE THAN 50000.

SELECT BNAME FROM DEPOSIT GROUP BY BNAME HAVING SUM(AMOUNT) > 5000;
/
--2)LIST THE BRANCHES HAVING SUM OF DEPOSIT MORE THAN 50000 AND LOCATED IN CITY
BOMBAY.
SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1, BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME
AND B1.CITY ='BOMBAY' GROUP BY D1.BNAME HAVING SUM(D1.AMOUNT) > 5000;
/
--3)LIST THE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING DEPOSIT IN THE BRANCHES WHERE AVERAGE
DEPOSIT IS MORE THAN 5000.
SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
CNAME IN (SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1
GROUP BY D1.BNAME
HAVING AVG(D1.AMOUNT) > 5000);
/
--4)LIST THE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING MAXIMUM DEPOSIT.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.AMOUNT IN

(SELECT MAX(D2.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D2);
/
--5)LIST THE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING MAXIMUM DEPOSIT IN THE CUSTOMERS LIVING IN
NAGPUR.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 , CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
D1.CNAME = C1.CNAME AND C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND D1.AMOUNT IN
(SELECT MAX(D2.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D2);
/
--6)LIST THE NAME OF BRANCH HAVING HIGHEST NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS.
SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 GROUP BY D1.BNAME
HAVING COUNT(D1.CNAME) > = ALL (SELECT COUNT(D2.CNAME) FROM DEPOSIT D2
GROUP BY D2.BNAME);
/
--7)COUNT THE NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS LIVING IN NAGPUR.
SELECT COUNT (D2.CNAME) FROM DEPOSIT D2, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND C1.CNAME = D2.CNAME;
/
--8)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS IN VRCE BRANCH HAVING MORE DEPOSIT THAN ALL
CUSTOMERS FROM SB BRANCH.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.BNAME = 'VRCE'GROUP BY D1.CNAME
HAVING D1.AMOUNT > ALL
(SELECT D2.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.BNAME = 'SB');
/
--9)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS IN VRCE BRANCH HAVING MORE DEPOSIT THAN ANY OTHER
CUSTOMER IN SB BRANCH.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.BNAME = 'VRCE'AND
D1.AMOUNT > ANY
( SELECT D2.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.BNAME = 'VIRAR');
/
--10)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING HIGHEST DEPOSIT IN THE BRANCH WHERE
-- SUNIL IS HAVING DEPOSIT.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 GROUP BY D1.BNAME WHERE
D1.AMOUNT >= ALL (SELECT D2.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D2 WHERE
D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL');
/
--11)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING HIGHEST DEPOSIT IN THE CITY WHERE BRANCH OF
SUNIL IS LOCATED.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1, BRANCH B1 WHERE D1.BNAME = B1.BNAME AND
D1.AMOUNT >=ALL (SELECT D2.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D2, BRANCH B2 WHERE
D2.CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND D2.BNAME = B2.BNAME AND B1.BNAME = B2.BNAME);
/
--12)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING MORE DEPOSIT THAN THE
-- AVERAGE DEPOSIT IN THEIR RESPECTIVE BRANCHES.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.AMOUNT >= ALL
(SELECT AVG(D2.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D2
WHERE
D1.BNAME = D2.BNAME GROUP BY D2.BNAME);
/
--13)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS HAVING MAXIMUM DEPOSIT AMONG DEPOSIT OF NAGPUR FOR
BRANCH VRCE.
SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1, CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE
D1.BNAME = 'VRCE' AND C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME
AND
D1.AMOUNT >= ALL(SELECT D2.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D2,CUSTOMERS
C2 WHERE D2.CNAME = C2.CNAME AND D2.BNAME = 'VRCE' AND
C2.CITY = 'NAGPUR');
/
--14)GIVE THE NAME OF BRANCH WHERE NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS ARE MORE THAN 5.
HAVING COUNT(D1.CNAME) > 5;
/
--15)GIVE NAME OF CITY HAVING MORE CUSTOMERS LIVING THAN NAGPUR.
SELECT C1.CITY FROM CUSTOMERS C1 GROUP BY C1.CITY
HAVING COUNT (C1.CNAME) > ALL (SELECT COUNT(C2.CNAME)
FROM CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C2.CITY = 'NAGPUR');
/
--16)GIVE NAME OF BRANCHES HAVING NUMBER OF DEPOSITORS MORE THAN NUMBER OF
BORROWERS.
HAVING COUNT(D1.CNAME) > ALL (SELECT COUNT(BR1.CNAME) FROM BORROW BR1
WHERE BR1.BNAME = D1.BNAME GROUP BY BR1.BNAME);
/
--17)GIVE THE NAME OF CITIES WHERE IN WHICH MAXIMUM BRANCHES ARE LOCATED.
SELECT B1.CITY FROM BRANCH B1 GROUP BY B1.CITY
HAVING COUNT(B1.BNAME) > ALL
(SELECT COUNT(B2.BNAME) FROM BRANCH B2 GROUP BY B2.CITY);
/
--18)GIVE NAME OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN SAME CITY WHERE MAXIMUM DEPOSITORS ARE
LOCATED.
SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE C1.CITY IN
(SELECT C2.CITY FROM DEPOSIT D1, CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE
C2.CNAME = D1.CNAME
GROUP BY C2.CITY HAVING COUNT(D1.CNAME) >= ALL
(SELECT COUNT(D2.CNAME) FROM DEPOSIT D2,CUSTOMERS C3
WHERE D2.CNAME = C3.CNAME
GROUP BY C3.CITY));
/
--19)GIVE NAME OF BORROWERS HAVING SAME BRANCH CITY AS HIGHEST BORROWERS.
SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1 WHERE BR1.BNAME IN
((SELECT BR2.BNAME FROM BORROW BR2 GROUP BY BR2.BNAME
HAVING COUNT(BR2.CNAME) >= ALL(SELECT COUNT(BR3.CNAME) FROM
BORROW BR3 GROUP BY BR3.BNAME)));
/
--20)COUNT NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS LIVING IN SAME CITY WHERE BRANCH
-- IS LOCATED.
SELECT COUNT(C1.CNAME) FROM CUSTOMERS C1 , DEPOSIT D1,
BRANCH B1 WHERE C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME AND B1.BNAME = D1.BNAME
AND B1.CITY = C1.CITY;
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign7
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT + 10
WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1
WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1
WHERE C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME GROUP BY C1.CITY HAVING AVG(D1.AMOUNT)
>= ALL (SELECT D2.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D2,
CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE D2.CNAME = C2.CNAME AND C2.CITY = C1.CITY)))
/
--1)GIVE 10% INTEREST TO ALL DEPOSITORS.

UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT * 1.1;
/
--2)GIVE 10% INTEREST TO ALL DEPOSITORS HAVING BRANCH VRCE.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT * 1.1 WHERE BNAME = 'VRCE';
/
--3)GIVE 10% INTEREST TO ALL DEPOSITORS LIVING IN NAGPUR.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT * 1.1 WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CITY = 'NAGPUR');
/
--4)GIVE 10% INTEREST TO ALL DEPOSITORS LIVING IN NAGPUR AND HAVING BRANCH CITY
BOMBAY.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT * 1.1 WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CITY = 'NAGPUR')
AND
BNAME IN
(SELECT BNAME FROM BRANCH WHERE CITY = 'BOMBAY');
/
--5)ADD TO DEPOSIT OF ANIL HUNDRED RUPEES AND ASSIGN IT TO SUNIL.
--REM 3 QUERIES FOR ;
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = ( SELECT AVG(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME =
'ANIL')
WHERE CNAME = 'SUNIL';
UPDATE DEPOSIT
WHERE CNAME = 'SUNIL';
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT + 100 WHERE CNAME = 'ANIL';
/
--6)CHANGE THE DEPOSIT OF VRCE BRANCH TO 1000 AND CHANGE THE BRANCH AS
VRCE_AMBAZARI.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = 1000,
BNAME = 'VRCE_AMBAZARI' WHERE BNAME = 'VRCE';
/
--7)ASSIGN TO DEPOSIT OF ANIL MAXIMUM DEPOSIT FROM VRCE BRANCH.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = (SELECT MAX(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT WHERE BNAME = 'VRCE') WHERE
CNAME = 'ANIL';
/
--8)CHANGE THE LIVING CITY OF VRCE BRANCH BORROWERS TO NAGPUR.
UPDATE CUSTOMERS
SET CITY = 'NAGPUR' WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT CNAME FROM BORROW WHERE BNAME = 'VRCE');
/
--9)UPDATE DEPOSIT OF ANIL , GIVE HIM MAXIMUM DEPOSIT FROM DEPOSITORS IN LIVING
CITY NAGPUR.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = (SELECT MAX(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT, CUSTOMERS WHERE
DEPOSIT.CNAME = CUSTOMERS.CNAME AND CUSTOMERS.CITY
= 'NAGPUR')
WHERE CNAME = 'ANIL';
/
--10)GIVE DEPOSIT TO ANIL, SUM OF DEPOSIT OF SUNIL AND VIJAY.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = (SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME IN
('SUNIL','VIJAY')) WHERE CNAME = 'ANIL';
/
--11) TRANSFER 10 RS FROM ACCOUNT OF ANIL TO SUNIL.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT - 10 WHERE CNAME = 'ANIL';
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT + 10 WHERE CNAME = 'SUNIL';
/
--12) TRANSFER 10 RS FROM ACCOUNT OF ANIL TO SUNIL IF BOTH ARE HAVING SAME BRANCH.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT - 10 WHERE CNAME = 'ANIL' AND BNAME IN
(SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 WHERE D1.CNAME = 'SUNIL');
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET
AMOUNT = AMOUNT + 10 WHERE CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND BNAME IN
(SELECT D2.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D2.CNAME = 'ANIL');
/
--13) TRANSFER 10 RS FROM ACCOUNT OF ANIL TO SUNIL IF BOTH ARE LIVING IN NAGPUR.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT - 10 WHERE CNAME = 'ANIL' AND CNAME IN
(SELECT C1.CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS C1, CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE
C2.CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR' AND C1.CITY=C2.CITY);
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET
AMOUNT = AMOUNT + 10 WHERE CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND CNAME IN
C4.CNAME = 'ANIL' AND C2.CITY=C4.CITY);
/
--14)TRANSFER 10 RS FROM ACCOUNT OF ANIL TO SUNIL IF BOTH ARE LIVING IN SAME CITY.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
SET AMOUNT = AMOUNT + 10 WHERE CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND CNAME IN
C3.CNAME='ANIL' AND C3.CITY = C4.CITY);
/
--16)GIVE 100 RS MORE TO ALL DEPOSITORS IF THEY ARE MAXIMUM DEPOSITORS IN THEIR
RESPECTIVE BRANCH.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
WHERE CNAME IN
WHERE BNAME IN
( SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1
GROUP BY D1.BNAME HAVING AVG(D1.AMOUNT) >= ALL
(SELECT MAX(D2.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D2 WHERE
D1.BNAME = D2.BNAME GROUP BY D2.BNAME)));
/
--17)GIVE 10 RS MORE TO ALL DEPOSITORS HAVING MORE DEPOSIT THAN THE AVERAGE
DEPOSIT.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 GROUP BY D1.CNAME
HAVING SUM(D1.AMOUNT) > ALL (SELECT AVG(D2.AMOUNT) FROM DEPOSIT D2));
/
--18)GIVE 10 RS MORE FOR ALL DEPOSITORS HAVING MORE DEPOSIT THAN THE AVERAGE
DEPOSIT OF THEIR BRANCH.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
WHERE CNAME IN
GROUP BY D1.BNAME
HAVING SUM(D1.AMOUNT) > ALL (SELECT AVG(D2.AMOUNT)FROM DEPOSIT D2
WHERE D2.BNAME = D1.BNAME GROUP BY D2.BNAME));
/
--19)GIVE 10 RS MORE FOR ALL CUSTOMERS LIVING IN SAME CITY WHERE THEIR BRANCH IS
LOCATED.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1, BRANCH B1, CUSTOMERS C1
WHERE B1.BNAME = D1.BNAME AND B1.CITY = C1.CITY AND
C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME);
/
--20)GIVE 10 RS MORE FOR ALL DEPOSITORS HAVING MORE DEPOSIT THAN AVERAGE DEPOSIT
OF THEIR BRANCH.
UPDATE DEPOSIT
WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1
WHERE C1.CNAME = D1.CNAME GROUP BY C1.CITY,D1.CNAME HAVING
SUM(D1.AMOUNT)
>= ALL (SELECT D2.AMOUNT FROM DEPOSIT D2,
CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE D2.CNAME = C2.CNAME AND C2.CITY = C1.CITY))
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch07\Assign8
--1)DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS.

DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS;
/
--2)DELETE DEPOSITORS OF BRANCHES HAVING NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS BETWEEN 1 TO 3.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME IN (SELECT D1.CNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1 GROUP
BY D1.BNAME HAVING COUNT(D1.CNAME) BETWEEN 1 AND 3);
/
--3)DELETE BRANCHES HAVING AVERAGE DEPOSIT LESS THAN 5000.
DELETE FROM BRANCH WHERE BNAME IN
(SELECT BNAME FROM DEPOSIT GROUP BY BNAME HAVING AVG(AMOUNT) < 5000);
/
--4)DELETE BRANCHES HAVING MAXIMUM LOAN MORE THAN 5000.
DELETE FROM BRANCH WHERE BNAME IN
(SELECT BNAME FROM BORROW GROUP BY BNAME HAVING MAX(AMOUNT) > 5000);
/
--5)DELETE BRANCHES HAVING DEPOSIT FROM NAGPUR.
DELETE FROM BRANCH WHERE
BNAME IN
(SELECT D1.BNAME FROM DEPOSIT D1,CUSTOMERS C1 WHERE D1.CNAME =
C1.CNAME AND C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR');
/
--6)DELETE DEPOSIT OF ANIL AND SUNIL IF BOTH ARE HAVING BRANCH VIRAR.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME IN ('ANIL', 'SUNIL') AND
EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM DEPOSIT D1, DEPOSIT D2 WHERE D1.CNAME = 'ANIL' AND D2.CNAME = '
SUNIL' AND D1.BNAME = D2.BNAME AND D1.BNAME='VIRAR');
/
--7)DELETE DEPOSIT OF ANIL AND SUNIL IF BOTH ARE HAVING LIVING CITY NAGPUR.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME IN ('ANIL', 'SUNIL') AND EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS C1 , CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C1.CNAME = 'ANIL' AND
C2.CNAME = 'SUNIL'AND C1.CITY = C2.CITY AND C1.CITY = 'NAGPUR');
/
--8)DELETE DEPOSIT OF ANIL AND SUNIL IF BOTH ARE HAVING SAME LIVING CITY.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME IN ('ANIL', 'SUNIL') AND EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS C1 , CUSTOMERS C2 WHERE C1.CNAME = 'ANIL' AND
C2.CNAME = 'SUNIL' AND C1.CITY = C2.CITY);
/
--9)DELETE DEPOSIT OF ANIL AND SUNIL IF THEY ARE HAVING LESS DEPOSIT THAN VIJAY.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME IN ('ANIL','SUNIL') AND EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM DEPOSIT D1 , DEPOSIT D2 D1.CNAME IN ('ANIL','SUNIL') AND D2.CNAME =
'VIJAY' AND D1.AMOUNT < D2.AMOUNT);
/
--10) DELETE DEPOSIT OF VIJAY.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME = 'VIJAY';
/
--11)DELETE DEPOSIT OF AJAY IF VIJAY IS NOT DEPOSITOR.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME = 'AJAY' AND
NOT EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME = 'VIJAY');
/
--12)DELETE CUSTOMERS FROM BOMBAY CITY.
DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CITY = 'BOMBAY';
/
--13)DELETE IF DEPOSITORS BRANCH IS VIRAR AND DEPOSITOR NAME IS AJAY.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE CNAME = 'AJAY' AND BNAME = 'VIRAR';
/
--14)DELETE DEPOSITORS HAVING DEPOSIT LESS THAN 500.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE AMOUNT < 500;
/
--15)DELETE BORROWER HAVING LOAN MORE THAN 10000.
DELETE FROM BORROW WHERE AMOUNT > 10000;
/
--16)DELETE BORROWER HAVING LOAN MORE THAN 1000 AND BRANCH KAROLBAGH.
DELETE FROM BORROW WHERE AMOUNT > 1000 AND BNAME = 'KAROLBAGH';
/
--17)DELETE DEPOSITORS OF VRCE BRANCH AND LIVING IN CITY BOMBAY.
DELETE FROM DEPOSIT WHERE BNAME = 'VRCE' AND CNAME IN
(SELECT CNAME FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CITY = 'BOMBAY');
/
--18)DELETE BORROWER HAVING BRANCH NAME CHANDNI.
DELETE FROM BORROW WHERE BNAME = 'CHANDNI';
/
--19)DELETE BORROWER OF BRANCHES HAVING AVERAGE LOAN LESS THAN 1000.
DELETE FROM BORROW WHERE CNAME IN
(SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1 GROUP BY BR1.BNAME HAVING
AVG(BR1.AMOUNT) < 1000);
/
--20)DELETE BORROWER OF BRANCHES HAVING MINIMUM NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS.
DELETE FROM BORROW WHERE
CNAME IN
(SELECT BR1.CNAME FROM BORROW BR1 GROUP BY BR1.BNAME
HAVING COUNT(BR1.CNAME) <= ALL (SELECT COUNT(BR2.CNAME) FROM BORROW
BR2
GROUP BY BR2.BNAME));
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08
SQL\Ch08\ASSIGN1
--1) LIST CONTENTS OF COURSE.

SELECT * FROM COURSE;
/
--2) LIST CONTENTS OF BATCH.
SELECT * FROM BATCH;
/
--3)LIST CONTENTS OF BATCH FOR PARTICULAR COURSE.
COURSE CODE =10.
SELECT * FROM BATCH

WHERE COURSECODE=10;
/
--4)LIST CONTENTS OF BATCH WHICH STARTS FROM A PARTICULAR DATE SAY --STARTING
DATE =23-JAN-1999.
SELECT * FROM BATCH
WHERE STARTINGDATE='23-JAN-99';
/
--5)LIST BATCH CODE OF BATCH HAVING NET INCOME MORE THAN 50000.
SELECT BATCHCODE FROM BATCH
WHERE NETINCOME >50000;
/
--6)LIST BATCH CODE OF BATCH HAVING EXPECTED INCOME MORE THAN NET INCOME --BY
2000.
SELECT BATCHCODE
FROM BATCH
WHERE EXPECTEDINCOME-NETINCOME>2000;
/
-- 7) LIST ENQUIRIES FOR COURSE CODE 11.
SELECT * FROM ENQUIRY
/
--8) LIST NAME OF PERSONS HAVING CITY NAGPUR.
SELECT FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY
WHERE CITY='NAGPUR';
/
--9) LIST ADVERTISEMENT DATE.
SELECT ADVDATE
FROM ADVERTISEMENT;
/
--10) LIST ROLLNO FOR PARTICULAR BATCH.
SELECT ROLLNO
FROM ENROLLMENT
WHERE BATCHCODE=10001;
/
--11)LIST ALL EXPENDITURE TYPE FROM EXPMASTER.
SELECT EXPTYPE
FROM EXPMASTER;
/
--12) LIST DETAILS OF PERSON ENQUIRED FOR A PARTICULAR COURSE.
/
--13) LIST DETAIL ABOUT ENROLLMENT.
SELECT * FROM ENROLLMENT;
/
--14) LIST CONTENTS OF EXPENDITURE.
SELECT * FROM EXPENDITURE;
/
--15)LIST INSTALLMENTS HAVING STATUS 'N'.
SELECT * FROM INSTALLMENT
WHERE INSTALLSTATUS='N';
/
-- 16) LIST SYLLABUS OF PARTICULAR COURSE.
SELECT SYLLABUS
FROM COURSE
/
--17)LIST CONTENTS OF EXPENDITURE MASTER.
SELECT * FROM EXPMASTER;
/
--18) LIST CONTENTS OF FEESPAID.
SELECT * FROM FEESPAID;
/
--19) LIST ALL DETAILS FOR EXPAUDIT.
SELECT * FROM EXPAUDIT;
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08\ASSIGN2
--1)LIST COURSENAME,STARTINGDATE OF ALL BATCHES.

SELECT COURSENAME,BATCHCODE,STARTINGDATE
FROM BATCH,COURSE
WHERE BATCH.COURSECODE=COURSE.COURSECODE;
/
--2) LIST COURSE NAME,STARTINGDATE FOR A PARTICULAR BATCH.
SELECT COURSENAME,BATCHCODE,STARTINGDATE
FROM BATCH,COURSE
/
--3)LIST MEDIA NAME,DATE OF ADVERTISEMENT FOR A SPECIFIED COURSE.
SELECT MEDIANAME,ADVDATE
FROM ENQUIRY,ADVERTISEMENT
WHERE ENQUIRY.REFCODE=ADVERTISEMENT.REFCODE
AND ENQUIRY.COURSECODE=11;
/
--4)LIST ROLL NO AND NAME OF STUDENTS FOR A PARTICULAR BATCH.
SELECT ROLLNO,FNAME,SNAME
FROM ENQUIRY,ENROLLMENT
WHERE ENQUIRY.ENQUIRYNO=ENROLLMENT.ENQUIRYNO
AND ENROLLMENT.BATCHCODE=11001;
/
5)LIST ROLLNO,ADDRESS OF STUDENTS IN SPECIFIED BATCH.
SELECT ROLLNO,PLOTNO,STREET,CITY,PINCODE,PHONE
OR
SELECT ROLLNO,(PLOTNO||'
'||STREET||'
'||CITY||'
'||PIN||'
'||PHONE) ADDRESS
/
6) LIST ROLLNO, NAME,AND FEESPAID FOR A PARTICULAR BATCH.
SELECT
ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO,SNAME,ENROLLMENT.BATCHCODE,FEESPAID.AMOUNT
FROM ENQUIRY,ENROLLMENT,FEESPAID
AND ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO=FEESPAID.ROLLNO
/
7)LIST ROLLNO,NAME,INSTALLMENT DATE,AMOUNT FOR A PARTICULAR BATCH.
SELECT ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO,ENQUIRY.FNAME,
INSTALLEMENT.INDATE,INSTALLEMENT.AMOUNT
FROM ENQUIRY,ENROLLMENT,INSTALLMENT
AND ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO=INSTALLMENT.ROLLNO
/
8)LIST COURSE NAME, AND DETAILS OF ALL BATCHES.
SELECT
COURSE.COURSENAME,BATCH.BATCHCODE,BATCH.STARTINGDATE,BATCH.DURATION,
BATCH.COURSEFEES,BATCH.NETINCOME,BATCH.EXPECTEDINCOME,BATCH.LASTNO
FROM COURSE,BATCH
WHERE COURSE.COURSECODE=BATCH.COURSECODE;
/
--9.LIST ROLLNO, NAME OF STUDENTS WHO PAID FEES MORE THAN 5000 AT A TIME.
SELECT ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO,ENQUIRY.FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY,ENROLLMENT,FEESPAID
AND ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO=FEESPAID.ROLLNO
AND FEESPAID.AMOUNT>5000;
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08\Assign3
1)LIST NAME OF BATCHES HAVING NETINCOMECOME MORE THAN SPECIFIED BATCH.

SELECT B.BATCHCODE
FROM BATCH B
WHERE B.NETINCOME >(SELECT B1.NETINCOME
FROM BATCH B1
WHERE B1.BATCHCODE=11001);
/
--2) LIST NAME OF PERSONS HAVING ADDRESS IN ALL THOSE CITY WHERE A SPECIFIED
--PERSON IS LIVING.
SELECT E1.FNAME NAME

FROM ENQUIRY E1,ENQUIRY E2
WHERE E1.CITY=E2.CITY
AND E2.FNAME='SACHIN';
/
--3)LIST BATCHCODE OF BATCHES HAVING EXPECTED INCOME MORE THAN
ANY SPECIFIED BATCH.ALL THE BATCHES SHOULD BE OF SAME COURSE.
SELECT B1.BATCHCODE
FROM BATCH B1,BATCH B2
WHERE B1.EXPECTEDINCOME>B2.EXPECTEDINCOME
AND B1.COURSECODE=B2.COURSECODE
AND B2.BATCHCODE=10001;
/
--4)LIST NAME OF STUDENTS WHICH ARE IN SAME BATCH IN WHICH PERSON JAYANT IS
--ENROLLED.
SELECT E1.FNAME NAME
FROM ENQUIRY E1,ENQUIRY E2,ENROLLMENT EN1,ENROLLMENT EN2
WHERE E2.FNAME='JAYANT'
AND EN1.ENQUIRYNO=E2.ENQUIRYNO
AND EN1.BATCHCODE=EN2.BATCHCODE
AND EN2.ENQUIRYNO=E1.ENQUIRYNO;
/
--5.LIST NAME OF STUDENTS WHICH ARE ENROLLED IN SAME COURSE WHERE JAYANT --IS
ENROLLED.
SELECT E1.FNAME NAME FROM ENQUIRY E1,ENQUIRY E2,ENROLLMENT EN1,ENROLLMENT
EN2,BATCH B1,BATCH B2
WHERE E2.FNAME='JAYANT'
AND E2.ENQUIRYNO=EN1.ENQUIRYNO
AND EN1.BATCHCODE=B1.BATCHCODE
AND B1.COURSECODE=B2.COURSECODE
AND B2.BATCHCODE=EN2.BATCHCODE
AND EN2.ENQUIRYNO=E1.ENQUIRYNO;
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08\Assign4
--1)LIST DETAILS OF BATCH HAVING SPECIFIED COURSE NAME.

SELECT * FROM BATCH
WHERE COURSECODE IN
(SELECT COURSECODE
FROM COURSE
WHERE COURSENAME='ORACLE');
/
--2. LIST NAME OF PERSONS ENROLLED IN SPECIFIED BATCH
USING IN
SELECT FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY E1
WHERE E1.ENQUIRYNO IN (SELECT ENQUIRYNO FROM ENROLLMENT
WHERE BATCHCODE=11001);
/
--3)LIST NAME OF PERSONS ENROLLED IN SPECIFIED COURSE
SELECT FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY E1,ENROLLMENT EN1
WHERE E1.ENQUIRYNO=EN1.ENQUIRYNO
AND EN1.BATCHCODE
IN(SELECT BATCHCODE
FROM BATCH
WHERE COURSECODE=10);
/
--3)ASSUMING ONE PERSON IS ENROLLED IN MULTIPLE BATCHES,LIST ALL PERSONS
--ENROLLED IN ALL THOSE BATCHES WHERE SOMESH HAS ENROLLED;
SELECT FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY E1
WHERE
NOT EXISTS((SELECT EN2.BATCHCODE
WHERE E2.FNAME='SOMESH'
AND E2.ENQUIRYNO=EN2.ENQUIRYNO)
MINUS
SELECT EN3.BATCHCODE
AND E3.FNAME=E1.FNAME));
/
--4)ASSUMING ONE PERSON IS ENROLLED IN MULTIPLE COURSES,LIST NAME OF
PERSONS ENROLLED IN ALL THOSE BATCHES.
SELECT FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY E1
WHERE
NOT EXISTS((SELECT EN2.BATCHCODE
WHERE E2.FNAME='ANIL'
AND E2.ENQUIRYNO=EN2.ENQUIRYNO)
MINUS
(SELECT EN3.BATCHCODE
AND E3.FNAME=E1.FNAME))
/
Assuming one person is enrolled in multiple batches, list persons enrolled in all those batches where ANIL
has enrolled.
SQL>SELECT E1.FNAME
2 FROM ENQUIRY E1
3 WHERE NOT EXISTS
4 ((SELECT B1.COURSECODE
5 FROM BATCH B1,ENROLLMENT EN1,ENQUIRY E2
6 WHERE B1.BATCHCODE = EN1.BATCHCODE
7 AND EN1.ENQUIRYNO = E2.ENQUIRYNO
8 AND E2.FNAME = ’ANIL’)
9 MINUS
10 (SELECT B2.COURSECODE
11 FROM BATCH B2,ENROLLMENT EN2
12 WHERE B2.BATCHCODE = EN2.BATCHCODE
13 AND EN2.ENQUIRYNO = E1.ENQUIRYNO));
/
List names of students who have not paid any fees.
SQL>SELECT FNAME
2 FROM ENQUIRY E1
3 WHERE ENROLLSTATUS = ’Y’
4 AND
5 NOT EXISTS
6 (SELECT * FROM ENROLLMENT EN1,FEESPAID F1
7 WHERE EN1.ENQUIRYNO = E1.ENQUIRYNO
8 AND EN1.ROLLNO = F1.ROLLNO);
/
--8)LIST NAME OF PERSONS ENROLLED IN BATCH HAVING STARTING DATE MORE
--THAN SPECIFIED DATE.
SELECT FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY E1,ENROLLMENT EN1,BATCH B1
AND EN1.BATCHCODE=B1.BATCHCOD
AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM BATCH B2
WHERE STARTINGDATE>'23-JAN-99'
AND B2.BATCHCODE=B1.BATCHCODE );
/
--9. LIST NAME OF STUDENTS LIVING IN NAGPUR AND ENROLLED IN COURSE 10.
SELECT FNAME
FROM ENQUIRY E1
WHERE E1.CITY='NAGPUR'
AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM ENROLLMENT EN1,BATCH B1
WHERE EN1.BATCHCODE=B1.BATCHCODE
AND EN1.ENQUIRYNO=E1.ENQUIRYNO
AND B1.COURSECODE=10);
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08\Assign5
--1) LIST AVG AMOUNT OF EACH BATCH;

SELECT COURSECODE, AVG(NETINCOME) FROM BATCH
GROUP BY BATCH.COURSECODE ;
/
-- 2. LIST NAME OF BATCH HAVING AVG ANOUNT >1000.
SELECT BATCHCODE
FROM BATCH
GROUP BY BATCH.BATCHCODE
HAVING AVG(BATCH.NETINCOME)>1000;
/
3)FIND OUT NAME OF COURSE HAVING MAXIMUM NETINCOMECOME
SELECT C.COURSENAME
FROM COURSE C
WHERE C.COURSECODE
IN(SELECT B.COURSECODE
FROM BATCH B
GROUP BY B.COURSECODE
HAVING SUM(B.NETINCOME)>=ALL
( SELECT SUM(B1.NETINCOME)FROM BATCH B1
GROUP BY (B1.COURSECODE))) ;
/
--4)FIND OUT NAME OF COURSE HAVING MAXIMUM DIFFERENCE OF NETINCOMECOME
AND EXPECTED INCOME.
SELECT C.COURSENAME
FROM COURSE C
WHERE C.COURSECODE
IN(SELECT B.COURSECODE
FROM BATCH B
GROUP BY B.COURSECODE
HAVING (SUM(B.EXPECTEDINCOME)-SUM(B.NETINCOME))>=ALL
( SELECT (SUM(B1.EXPECTEDINCOME)-SUM(B1.NETINCOME))FROM BATCH B1
GROUP BY (B1.COURSECODE))) ;
/
--5). FIND OUT TOTAL FEES PAID BY A PARTICULAR STUDENT.
SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM FEESPAID
WHERE ROLLNO = 11001100;
/
--6)FIND OUT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXPECTED FEES AND TOTAL FEES FOR A
--PARTICULAR ROLL NUMBER.
SELECT (BATCH.COURSEFEES-F1.TOTAL)
FROM (SELECT ROLLNO ROLLNO1, SUM(AMOUNT) TOTAL
FROM FEESPAID
GROUP BY (ROLLNO)) F1 ,BATCH,ENROLLMENT
WHERE F1.ROLLNO1=ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO
AND ENROLLMENT.BATCHCODE=BATCH.BATCHCODE
AND F1.ROLLNO1=11001100;
/
--7)FIND OUT COURSE WISE INCOME.
SELECT A.COURSECODE,SUM(B.NETINCOME)
FROM COURSE A,BATCH B
WHERE A.COURSECODE=B.COURSECODE
GROUP BY A.COURSECODE;
/
--8)FIND OUT SUM OF FEES AND ROLLNO FOR A SEPCIFIED COURSE;
SELECT D.ROLLNO,SUM(A.AMOUNT)
FROM FEESPAID A,COURSE B,BATCH C,ENROLLMENT D
WHERE B.COURSENAME='JAVA'
AND A.ROLLNO=D.ROLLNO
AND D.BATCHCODE=C.BATCHCODE
AND C.COURSECODE=B.COURSECODE
GROUP BY D.ROLLNO
/
--9) FIND OUT TOTAL AMOUNT COLLECTED
SELECT COUNT(ENQUIRYNO) FROM ENQUIRY

WHERE COURSECODE=11
/
--10) FIND OUT NUMBER OF ENQUIRES FOR A SPECIFIED ADVERTISEMENT CODE
WHERE ADVCODE=11
/
--11)FIND OUT NUMBER OF ENQUIRES FOR SPECIFIED COURSE
WHERE COURSECODE=11
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08\Assign6
--1) FIND OUT SUM OF AMOUNT COLLECTED MONTHWISE.
SELECT TO_CHAR(A.PAYDATE,'MM'),TO_CHAR(A.PAYDATE,'MON'),
SUM(A.AMOUNT) FROM FEESPAID A
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(A.PAYDATE,'MM'),TO_CHAR(A.PAYDATE,'MON')
ORDER BY 1;
/
--2)FIND OUT SUM OF AMOUNT COLLECTED WEEKLY (YEARLY WEEK).
SELECT TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'IW'),SUM(AMOUNT)
FROM FEESPAID
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'IW');
/
--3. FIND OUT MONTHLY ,WEEKLY INCOME.
SELECT TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'MON'),TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'W'),SUM(AMOUNT)
FROM FEESPAID
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'MON'),TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'W')
/
--4)FIND OUT ROLL NO AND NAME OF STUDENT WHO HAS NOT PAID
AMOUNT ACCORDING TO THEIR INSTALLMENT DATE
SELECT EN1.ROLLNO,E1.FNAME
FROM ENROLLMENT EN1,ENQUIRY E1,INSTALLMENT I1
WHERE EN1.ENQUIRYNO=E1.ENQUIRYNO
AND EN1.ROLLNO=I1.ROLLNO
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM FEESPAID F1
WHERE I1.ROLLNO=F1.ROLLNO
AND I1.AMOUNT=F1.AMOUNT
AND I1.INDATE=F1.PAYDATE)
/
--5.FIND OUT EXPENDITURE MONTHWISE.
SELECT TO_CHAR(EXPDATE,'MM'),TO_CHAR(EXPDATE,'MON'), SUM(AMOUNT)

FROM EXPENDITURE
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(EXPDATE,'MM'),TO_CHAR(EXPDATE,'MON')
ORDER BY 1;
/
--6) FIND OUT ENROLLMENT DATEWISE FOR PREVIOUS 15 DAYS.
SELECT A.ENROLLDATE, TO_DATE(SYSDATE)-

A.ENROLLDATE,COUNT(A.ROLLNO)
FROM ENROLLMENT A
WHERE TO_DATE(SYSDATE)-A.ENROLLDATE
BETWEEN 1 AND 15
AND BATCHCODE=1003
GROUP BY A.ENROLLDATE, TO_DATE(SYSDATE)- A.ENROLLDATE
ORDER BY 1;
/
--7) FIND OUT QUARTERLY INCOME FOR SPECIFIED COURSE.
SELECT TO_CHAR(STARTINGDATE,'Q'),SUM(NETINCOME)
FROM BATCH
WHERE BATCHCODE=11001
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(STARTINGDATE,'Q')
/
--8) FIND OUT MONTHLY AVG INCOME AND AVG EXPENDITURE.
SELECT TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'MM'),TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'MON'), AVG(AMOUNT)

FROM FEESPAID
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'MM'),TO_CHAR(PAYDATE,'MON')
ORDER BY 1;
/
--9) CALULATE DATEWISE REPONSE FOR AN ADVERTISEMENT.
SELECT TO_CHAR(ENQDATE),JDAD.REFCODE,COUNT(ENQUIRYNO)
FROM ADVERTISEMENT JDAD,ENQUIRY
WHERE JDAD.REFCODE=ENQUIRY.REFCODE
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(ENQDATE),JDAD.REFCODE
ORDER BY 2;
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08\Assign7
--1) FIND OUT DETAILS OF PERSONS HAVING SPELLING LIKE VIJAY.

WHERE FNAME LIKE 'VIJAY'
/
--2) FIND OUT NUMBER OF PERSONS WHOSE NAME STARTS WITH 'J'.
SELECT COUNT(FNAME) FROM ENQUIRY

WHERE FNAME LIKE ‘J%';
/
--3)REPLACE ALL NAME WITH FIRST CHARACTER CAPITAL
AND OTHER LOWER CASES.
SELECT INITCAP(FNAME),INITCAP(LNAME)
FROM ENQUIRY
UPDATE ENQUIRY
SET FNAME=INITCAP(FNAME);
/
-- 4) DISPLAY AMOUNT IN FORMAT RS 99,999,99.
SELECT TO_CHAR(NETINCOME,'09,999,99')
FROM BATCH
/
5) PRODUCE STATICSTICS OF FEES COLLECTED AS
LOW HIGH NO OF STUDENTS
1 1000 3
1001 2000 5
SELECT TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,-3) + 1, ROUND((TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,- 3)+500),-

3),COUNT(*)
FROM FEESPAID A
3* GROUP BY TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,-3), ROUND((TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,- 3)+500),-3);
/
--6) FIND STATISTICS FOR A PARTICULAR COURSE.
SELECT TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,-3), ROUND((TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,-3)+500),- 3),COUNT(*)
FROM FEESPAID A,ENROLLMENT B,BATCH C
WHERE A.ROLLNO=B.ROLLNO
AND B.BATCHCODE=C.BATCHCODE
AND C.COURSECODE=10
GROUP BY TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,-3), ROUND((TRUNC(A.AMOUNT,-3)+500),-3);
/
8) FIND OUT CLOSING AMOUNT FOR EACH BATCH
SELECT P1.PAYDATE,SUM(P2.AMOUNT)
FROM FEESPAID P1,FEESPAID P2
WHERE P1.PAYDATE>=P2.PAYDATE
GROUP BY P1.PAYDATE
ORDER BY 1;
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch08\Assign8
--1) delete all rows from course
delete course;
/
--1) delete all rows from course
delete course;
/
--2) delete all rows from BATCH having specified BATCHCODE
delete BATCH
where BATCHCODE=11001;
/
--3) delete all rows from BATCH which is not having any specified expected income
delete BATCH
where EXPECTEDINCOME=0;
/
--4) delete all rows from enq for a specified coursename
delete enquiry
where coursecode in
select coursecode
from course
where coursename='oracle');
/
--5)delete all rows from enq which are six months before
--systime and are not having enrollment.
delete enquiry
where months_between(SYSDATE,ENQDATE)>6
and ENROLLSTATUS='n';
/
--6) update BATCH set NETINCOME according to feespaid;
UPDATE BATCH B
SET B.NETINCOME=(SELECT SUM(AMOUNT)
FROM FEESPAID F1,ENROLLMENT EN1,BATCH B1
WHERE F1.ROLLNO=EN1.ROLLNO
AND B1.BATCHCODE=B.BATCHCODE)
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM FEESPAID F2,ENROLLMENT EN2,BATCH B2
WHERE F2.ROLLNO=EN2.ROLLNO
AND B2.BATCHCODE=B.BATCHCODE);
/
--7) UPDATE SET EXPECTED INCOME FROM INSTALLMENT
update BATCH d
set EXPECTEDINCOME=(select sum(a.AMOUNT)
from INSTALLEMENT a,ENROLLMENT b,BATCH c
where a.ROLLNO=b.ROLLNO
and b.BATCHCODE=c.BATCHCODE
and b.BATCHCODE=d.BATCHCODE)
where d.BATCHCODE in
(SELECT BATCHCODE
from ENROLLMENT,INSTALLEMENT
WHERE ENROLLMENT.ROLLNO=INSTALLEMENT.ROLLNO
AND ENROLLMENT.BATCHCODE=d.BATCHCODE);
/
--8)UPDATE LASTNO OF COURSE HAVING DATA FROM BATCH.
UPDATE COURSE C1
SET C1.LASTNO=(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM BATCH B1
WHERE B1.COURSECODE=C1.COURSECODE)
WHERE C1.COURSECODE IN
(SELECT B2.COURSECODE
FROM BATCH B2
WHERE B2.COURSECODE=C1.COURSECODE);
/
--9) DELETE DUPLICATE ROWS FROM ENQUIRY.
DELETE ENQUIRY A
WHERE A.ROWID NOT IN
(SELECT MAX(A1.ROWID) FROM ENQUIRY A1
WHERE A1.ENQUIRYNO=A.ENQUIRYNO);
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch09
1. Suppose data is
T
Sn Amt
n(2) n(4)
1 100
4 300
7 200
produce the output
Sn ClAmt
1 100
4 400
7 600
2. For the above query find our Sn for which clamt is maximum
3. Suppose data is
T
Sn Amt
1 100
4 300
7 200
11 400
15 150
Find out Sn where Amount is 3rd maximum ( Sn=7)
4 Suppose data is
T
Sn Amt
1 100
4 300
4 300
11 400
15 150
delete duplicate rows and produce

Sn Amt
1 100
4 300
11 400
15 150
5 Suppose data is
company
cname city
ACC NGP
ACC CAL
HLL NGP
HLL MUM
TATA NGP
TATA CAL
TATA DLH
Find out name of companies located in all those cities
where ACC is located(TATA).
Solution: 1
SQL> create table t (sn number(2),amt number(4
Table created.
SQL> insert into T values(&sn,&amt);

Enter value for sn: 1
Enter value for amt: 100
old 1: insert into T values(&sn,&amt)
new 1: insert into T values(1,100)
1 row created.
SQL> edit sql_advanced_queries
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> /
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
SQL> select t1.sn,t1.amt,t2.sn,t2.amt from t t1,t t2;
SN AMT SN AMT
--------- --------- --------- ---------
1 100 1 100
4 300 1 100
7 200 1 100
1 100 4 300
4 300 4 300
7 200 4 300
1 100 7 200
4 300 7 200
7 200 7 200
9 rows selected.
Now you apply the condition

t1.sn > t2.sn
SQL> select t1.sn,t1.amt,t2.sn,t2.amt from t t1,t t2 where t1.sn >=t2.sn;
SN AMT SN AMT
--------- --------- --------- ---------
1 100 1 100
4 300 1 100
7 200 1 100
4 300 4 300
7 200 4 300
7 200 7 200
Now make group by t1.sn and take sum(t2.amt)
1 select t1.sn,sum(t2.amt)
2 from t t1,t t2
3 where t1.sn >=t2.sn
4* group by t1.sn
SQL> /
SN SUM(T2.AMT)
--------- -----------
1 100
4 400
7 600
2. For the above query find our Sn for which clamt is maximum
use the above solution and in
3. Suppose data is
T
Sn Amt
1 100
4 300
7 200
Find out Sn where Amount is 3rd maximum ( Sn=1)

SQL> select t1.sn,t1.amt,t2.sn,t2.amt from t t1,t t2;
SN AMT SN AMT
--------- --------- --------- ---------
1 100 1 100
4 300 1 100
7 200 1 100
1 100 4 300
4 300 4 300
7 200 4 300
1 100 7 200
4 300 7 200
7 200 7 200
9 rows selected.
SQL> select t1.sn,t1.amt,t2.sn,t2.amt from t t1,t t2 where t1.amt < t2.amt;
SN AMT SN AMT
--------- --------- --------- ---------
1 100 4 300
7 200 4 300
1 100 7 200
SQL> select t1.sn,count(t1.amt) from t t1,t t2 where t1.amt < t2.amt group by t1.sn;
SN COUNT(T1.AMT)
--------- -------------
1 2
7 1
SQL> select t1.sn,count(t1.amt) from t t1,t t2 where t1.amt < t2.amt

group by t1.sn having count(t1.amt) = 2;
SN COUNT(T1.AMT)
--------- -------------
1 2
4 Suppose data is
T
Sn Amt
1 100
4 300
4 300
11 400
15 150
delete duplicate rows and produce

Sn Amt
1 100
4 300
11 400
15 150
delete t t1
where t1.rowid > any (select rowid
from t t2
where t1.sn=t2.sn
and t1.amt = t2.amt)
or
delete t t1
where 1 <= (select count(*)
from t t2
where t2.sn=t1.sn and
t2.amt = t1.amt and
t2.rowid > t1.rowid)
5 Suppose data is
company
cname city
ACC NGP
ACC CAL
HLL NGP
HLL MUM
TATA NGP
TATA CAL
TATA DLH
Find out name of companies located in all those cities
where ACC is located(TATA). (Hint use not exists and minus)
SELECT DISTINCT(CNAME) FROM COMPANY

WHERE CNAME<>'TATA' AND CITY IN (SELECT CITY FROM COMPANY CMP1
WHERE CMP1.CNAME='TATA');
/
tree structured query/hierachical query
SQL> select * from manager;
ENAME MNAME
---------- ----------
Anil Ajay
Shankar Vijay
Jaya
Sunil Jaya
Vijay
Prakash Shankar
Ajay
7 rows selected.
SQL> select ename,mname from manager connect by prior ename=mname start with ename='Vijay';
ENAME MNAME
---------- ----------
Vijay
Shankar Vijay
Prakash Shankar
SQL> edit
1* select * from manager connect by prior mname=ename start with ename='Vijay'

SQL> /
ENAME MNAME
---------- ----------
Vijay
SQL> spool off
SQL> edit
1* select level,ename,mname from manager connect by prior mname=ename start with ename='Prakash'
SQL> /
LEVEL ENAME MNAME

--------- ---------- ----------
1 Prakash Shankar
2 Shankar Vijay
3 Vijay
psedocolumn => level
1* select level,ename,mname from manager connect by prior ename=mname start with ename='Vijay'
SQL> /
LEVEL ENAME MNAME

--------- ---------- ----------
1 Vijay
2 Shankar Vijay
3 Prakash Shankar
2 Abhay Vijay
SQL> edit
count number of employees at each level
1 select level,count(ename) from manager connect by prior ename=mname start with ename='Vijay'
2* group by level
SQL> /
LEVEL COUNT(ENAME)
--------- ------------
1 1
2 2
3 1
Try these examples
1.Find out number of employees working under Vijay directly or indirectly

2.Find out name of employees working under Vijay at level 3
2. select level,ename,mname from manager

where level = 3
connect by prior ename=mname
start with ename='Vijay'
/
LEVEL ENAME MNAME

----- ---------- ----------
3 Prakash Shankar
3 Sachin Abhay
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch10
CHECK CONSTRAINT
## CHECK CONSTRAINT TESTS WHETHER CONDITION IS SATISFIED BY DML OPERATION
1 create table ch_con1(a number(2),b number(2),c number(2),

2* constraint ck_con1 check(a > 20),constraint ck_con2 check ((a+b)>50) )
SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> insert into ch_con1 values (10,20,40);

insert into ch_con1 values (10,20,40)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02290: check constraint (PSD.CK_CON2) violated
SQL> insert into ch_con1 values(5,60,70);

insert into ch_con1 values(5,60,70)
*
ERROR at line 1:

1 row created.
## YOU CAN NOT MENTION SYSTEM DATE OR VARIABLES IN CHECK CONSTRAINT

SQL> create table ch_con2(a date,b number(2),
2 constraint ck_ch_con2 check (a < sysdate));
constraint ck_ch_con2 check (a < sysdate))
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-02436: date or system variable wrongly specified in CHECK constraint
SQL> alter table ch_con1 disable constraint ck_con1;
Table altered.
1 row created.
## CHECK CONSTRAINT CAN BE ENABLE USING NOVALIDATE OPTION EVEN IF DATA IS NOT
ACCORDING
## TO CONSTRAINT
SQL> edit
1* alter table ch_con1 enable novalidate constraint ck_con1

SQL> /
Table altered.

insert into ch_con1 values(2,50,30)
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> spool off

/
create table defer_con(a number(2),b number(2),
constraint pk_defer_con primary key (a) initially deferred ,
constraint ck_defer_con check (b > 5))
/
deferred constraints
## Deferred constraints are imposed at the end of transaction if data is not according to constraint then the
whole transaction is rolled back
## immediate constraint is imposed at the end of dml statement.
SQL> create table defer_con(a number(2),b number(2),

2 constraint pk_defer_con primary key (a) initially deferred ,
3 constraint ck_defer_con check (b > 5));
Table created.
SQL> insert into defer_con values(1,7);

1 row created.
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from defer_con;
A B
--------- ---------
1 7
2 8
1 row created.
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
commit
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02091: transaction rolled back
ORA-00001: unique constraint (PSD.PK_DEFER_CON) violated
SQL> select * from defer_con;
A B
--------- ---------
1 7
2 8
## DEFAULT SETTING OF CONSTRAINT IS "NOT DEFERRABLE" AND " IMMEDIATE"
SQL> blockterminator "." (hex 2e)

linesize 100
linesize 1000
select * from user_constraints where TABLE_NAME LIKE 'DEFER_CON%';
OWNER CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME

SEARCH_CONDITION R_OWNER
R_CONSTRAINT_NAME DELETE_RU STATUS DEFERRABLE DEFERRED VALIDATED
GENERATED BAD RELY LAST_CHAN
------------------------------ ------------------------------ - ------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
--------- -------- -------------- --------- ------------- -------------- --- ---- ---------
PSD CK_DEFER_CON C DEFER_CON b>5
ENABLED NOT DEFERRABLE IMMEDIATE VALIDATED USER NAME 09-JAN-02
PSD PK_DEFER_CON P DEFER_CON
ENABLED DEFERRABLE DEFERRED VALIDATED USER NAME 09-JAN-02
## THE CONSTRAINT WHICH IS DEFERREBLE CAN BE MADE IMMEDIATE OR DEFERRED USING

SET COMMAND
SQL> SET CONSTRAINT PK_DEFER_CON IMMEDIATE;
Constraint set.
SQL> INSERT INTO DEFER_CON VALUES(1,8);

INSERT INTO DEFER_CON VALUES(1,8)
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> SET CONSTRAINT PK_DEFER_CON DEFERRED;
Constraint set.
SQL> INSERT INTO DEFER_CON VALUES(1,8);
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
COMMIT
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02091: transaction rolled back
##THE CONSTRAINT WHICH IS "NOT DEFERREBLE" CAN BE MADE IMMEDIATE OR DEFERRED

USING SET COMMAND
## IT IS HAVING SETTING IMMEDIATE
SQL> SET CONSTRAINT CK_DEFER_CON DEFERRED;
set CONSTRAINT CK_DEFER_CON DEFERRED
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02447: cannot defer a constraint that is not deferrable
## SETTING FOR "initially IMMDEDIATE" AND " DEFERRABLE"
create table defer_con(a number(2),b number(2),

2 constraint pk_defer_con primary key (a) initially IMMDEDIATE DEFERRABLE ,
3 constraint ck_defer_con check (b > 5));
SQL> SPOOL OFF

/
EXCEPTION TABLE
## SCRIPT UTLEXCPT rdbms/admin
create table exceptions
(row_id rowid,
owner varchar2(30),
table_name varchar2(30),
constraint varchar2(30));
SQL> CREATE TABLE CON_EXCEPT(A NUMBER(2),B NUMBER(2),

2 CONSTRAINT PK_CON_EXCEPT PRIMARY KEY (A),
3 CONSTRAINT CK_CON_EXCEPT CHECK(B > 5) );
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO CON_EXCEPT VALUES(1,7);
1 row created.
SQL> ALTER TABLE CON_EXCEPT DISABLE CONSTRAINT PK_CON_EXCEPT;

Table altered.
SQL> ALTER TABLE CON_EXCEPT DISABLE CONSTRAINT CK_CON_EXCEPT;
Table altered.
1 row created.
1 row created.
## ROWS ARE APPENDED IN EXCEPTION TABLE AND CONSTRAINT IS NOT VALIDATED
SQL> ALTER TABLE CON_EXCEPT ENABLE CONSTRAINT PK_CON_EXCEPT EXCEPTIONS

2 INTO EXCEPTIONS;
ALTER TABLE CON_EXCEPT ENABLE CONSTRAINT PK_CON_EXCEPT EXCEPTIONS
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02437: cannot validate (PSD.PK_CON_EXCEPT) - primary key violated
SQL> EDIT
1 ALTER TABLE CON_EXCEPT ENABLE CONSTRAINT CK_CON_EXCEPT EXCEPTIONS

2* INTO EXCEPTIONS
SQL> /
ALTER TABLE CON_EXCEPT ENABLE CONSTRAINT CK_CON_EXCEPT EXCEPTIONS
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02293: cannot validate (PSD.CK_CON_EXCEPT) - check constraint violated
SQL> SELECT * FROM EXCEPTIONS;
ROW_ID OWNER TABLE_NAME CONSTRAINT

------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
AAAVJ6AAIAAALTLAAA PSD CON_EXCEPT PK_CON_EXCEPT
AAAVJ6AAIAAALTLAAB PSD CON_EXCEPT PK_CON_EXCEPT
AAAVJ6AAIAAALTLAAC PSD CON_EXCEPT CK_CON_EXCEPT
SQL> SELECT * FROM CON_EXCEPT WHERE ROWID IN (SELECT ROW_ID FROM EXCEPTIONS);
A B
--------- ---------
1 7
1 8
2 2
SQL> EDIT
1 SELECT T.A,T.B,R.CONSTRAINT
2 FROM CON_EXCEPT T , EXCEPTIONS R
3* WHERE T.ROWID=R.ROW_ID
SQL> /
A B CONSTRAINT
--------- --------- ------------------------------
1 7 PK_CON_EXCEPT
1 8 PK_CON_EXCEPT
2 2 CK_CON_EXCEPT
SQL> SPOOL OFF

/
Foreign Key
student(rollno,name)
student_marks(rollno,subject,marks) rollno is foreign key
SQL> create table parent(a number(2),b number(2),c number(2),constraint uk_parent unique(a,b));
Table created.
SQL> insert into parent values(1,1,1);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into parent values(2,2,2);
1 row created.
### foreign key columns (a,b) in child table references unique key or primary key
## in parent table . default is primary key i.e if onle parent table is mentioned
1 create table child(a number(2),b number(2),d number(2),constraint fk_child foreign

2* key (a,b) references parent(a,b) on delete cascade)
SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> insert into child values(1,1,5);
1 row created.
## it will not accept values which are not in parent table

insert into child values(1,2,4)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (PSD.FK_CHILD) violated - parent key not found
SQL> insert into child(2,2,3);

insert into child(2,2,3)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00928: missing SELECT keyword
1 row created.
1 row created.
## if there is null value in any of the foreign key column it is accepted
## match none implementation
## if parent row is 1 1 1 then following rows are accepted in child rows according to
## type of implementation
## match full => (1,1,4) or (null,null,4)

## match partial => above rows + (null,1,5) or (1,null,3)
## match none => above rows+ all rows having one null value in any foreign key column
## oracle uses match none implementation
SQL> insert into child values(null,5,6);
1 row created.
SQL> select * from parent;
A B C
--------- --------- ---------
1 1 1
2 2 2
SQL> select * from child;
A B D
--------- --------- ---------
1 1 5
2 2 4
2 2 7
5 6
## on delete cascade means if parent row is deleted corrosponding child rows are also deleted
SQL> delete parent where a=2;
1 row deleted.
A B D
--------- --------- ---------
1 1 5
5 6
## set to null
SQL> alter table child drop constraint fk_child;
Table altered.
1 alter table child add constraint fk_child foreign key (a,b) references parent(a,b)
2* on delete set null
SQL> /
Table altered.
SQL> select * from parent;
A B C
--------- --------- ---------
1 1 1
A B D
--------- --------- ---------
1 1 5
5 6
SQL> delete parent;
1 row deleted.
A B D
--------- --------- ---------
5
5 6
SQL>
## set to default is not implemented
SQL> create table child_2(a number(2) default 1,b number(2) default 1,c number(2),
2 constraint fk_child_2 foreign key (a,b) references parent(a,b) on delete set default);
constraint fk_child_2 foreign key (a,b) references parent(a,b) on delete set default)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-03001: unimplemented feature
1 create table child_2(a number(2) default 1,b number(2) default 1,c number(2),
2* constraint fk_child_2 foreign key (a,b) references parent(a,b))
SQL> /
Table created.
# #default means if no value is mentioned then default value is assumed instead of null value
SQL> insert into child_2(c) values(4);
1 row created.
SQL> select * from child_2;
A B C
--------- --------- ---------
1 1 4
## if null is explicitly mentioned then it is inserted
SQL> insert into child_2 values(null,null,5);
1 row created.
SQL> select * from child_2;
A B C
--------- --------- ---------
5
SQL> drop table child_2;
Table dropped.
#on update cascad is not implemented
SQL> create table child_2(a number(2) default 1,b number(2) default 1,c number(2),
2 constraint fk_child_2 foreign key (a,b) references parent(a,b) on update cascade);
constraint fk_child_2 foreign key (a,b) references parent(a,b) on update cascade)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00905: missing keyword
SQL> edit
SQL> alter table child disable constraint fk_child;
Table altered.
1 row created.
SQL> alter table child enable constraint fk_child;

alter table child enable constraint fk_child
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02298: cannot validate (PSD.FK_CHILD) - parent keys not found
## foreign key constraint is enabled with novalidate option even if data is not
## according to constraint
## the constraints are enforced on next dml operations
##later on existing data can be validated using enable validate
SQL> alter table child enable novalidate constraint fk_child;
Table altered.

insert into child values(1,4,5)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (PSD.FK_CHILD) violated - parent key not found
SQL> alter table child enable validate constraint fk_child;

alter table child enable validate constraint fk_child
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02298: cannot validate (PSD.FK_CHILD) - parent keys not found
SQL> delete child where b=4;
1 row deleted.
SQL> alter table child enable validate constraint fk_child;
Table altered.
SQL> spool off

/
## you can not drop the parent table if child table is in existance
SQL> drop table parent;

drop table parent
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02449: unique/primary keys in table referenced by foreign keys
SQL> drop table child;
Table dropped.
SQL> drop table parent;
Table dropped.
/
Integrity Constraints
1* create table con1(a number(4) not null,b number(4))

SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> desc con1

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
A NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
B NUMBER(4)
SQL> insert into con1 values(3,6);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into con1 values(null,4);

insert into con1 values(null,4)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("PSD"."CON1"."A")
SQL> insert into con1(b) values(4);

insert into con1(b) values(4)
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> alter table con1 modify(a null);
Table altered.
1 row created.
SQL> alter table con1 modify(a not null);

alter table con1 modify(a not null)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02296: cannot enable (PSD.) - null values found
SQL> delete con1 where a is null;
1 row deleted.
SQL> alter table con1 modify(a not null);
Table altered.

insert into con1 values(null,4)
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> spool off

/
Primary Key
#######column style constraint definition
SQL> create table pk_con1(a number(4) primary key,b number(4));
Table created.
######## Table style constraint definition recommended
SQL> create table pk_con2(a number(4),b number(4),

2 constraint pk_con2 primary key(a));
Table created.
SQL> edit
1 create table pk_con3(a number(4),b number(4),c number(4),

2* constraint pk_con2 primary key(a,c))
SQL> /
constraint pk_con2 primary key(a,c))
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-02264: name already used by an existing constraint
#### composite primary key (a,c)
SQL> edit
1 create table pk_con3(a number(4),b number(4),c number(4),

2* constraint pk_con3 primary key(a,c))
SQL> /
alter table pk_con3 add constraint pk_con3 primary key(a,c))
/
Table created.
1 4 6
1 3 8
1 7 6
null 3 2
###### null values are not accepted in primary key columns
SQL> insert into pk_con2 values(3,7);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into pk_con2 values(null,4);

insert into pk_con2 values(null,4)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("PSD"."PK_CON2"."A")
###### Duplicate values are not accepted
SQL> insert into pk_con2 values(3,9);

insert into pk_con2 values(3,9)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (PSD.PK_CON2) violated
SQL> insert into pk_con3 values(3,4,7);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into pk_con3 values(null,2,7);

insert into pk_con3 values(null,2,7)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("PSD"."PK_CON3"."A")
###### for composite primary key(a,c) uniqueness is determined by combination

insert into pk_con3 values(3,6,7)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (PSD.PK_CON3) violated
1 row created.
SQL> select * from pk_con3;
A B C
--------- --------- ---------
3 4 7
3 5 8
SQL> alter table disable constraint pk_con3;

alter table disable constraint pk_con3
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option
SQL> alter table pk_con3 disable constraint pk_con3;

Table altered.
1 row created.
###### primary constraint is not enabled if existing data is against the constraint
###### even if novalidate clause is used
SQL> alter table pk_con3 enable constraint pk_con3;

alter table pk_con3 enable constraint pk_con3
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02437: cannot validate (PSD.PK_CON3) - primary key violated
SQL> alter table pk_con3 enable novalidate constraint pk_con3;

alter table pk_con3 enable novalidate constraint pk_con3
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02437: cannot validate (PSD.PK_CON3) - primary key violated
SQL> select * from pk_con3;
A B C
--------- --------- ---------
3 4 7
3 5 8
3 9 7
SQL> delete pk_con3 where b=9;
1 row deleted.
SQL> alter table pk_con3 enable constraint pk_con3;
Table altered.
SQL> create table pk_con4(a number(2) primary key,b number(2) primary key,c number(2));
create table pk_con4(a number(2) primary key,b number(2) primary key,c number(2))
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02260: table can have only one primary key
SQL> spool off
Binary Search Tree
10 root node
5 15
11 17
/
unique key
SQL> create table uk_con1(a number,b number,constraint uk_con1 unique(a));
Table created.
SQL> insert into uk_con1 values(3,6);

1 row created.

insert into uk_con1 values(3,5)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (PSD.UK_CON1) violated
###uniqueness is determined by combination
SQL> insert into uk_con1 values(null,3);
1 row created.
1 row created.
SQL> create table uk_con2(a number(2),b number(2),constraint uk_con2 unique(a,b));
Table created.
1 row created.
1 row created.

insert into uk_con2 values(null,6)
*
ERROR at line 1:
SQL> insert into uk_con2 values(6,null);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into uk_con2 values(6,null);

insert into uk_con2 values(6,null)
*
ERROR at line 1:
#### if all unique key columns are having null values then it is not inserted in index hence
##### uniqueness is not enforced
SQL> insert into uk_con2 values(null,null);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into uk_con2 values(null,null);
1 row created.
SQL> alter table uk_con2 disable constraint uk_con2;

Table altered.
SQL> select * from uk_con2;
A B
--------- ---------
2 6
6
6
1 row created.
####unique constraint is not enabled if duplicate data is in table
SQL> alter table uk_con2 enable constraint uk_con2;

alter table uk_con2 enable constraint uk_con2
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02299: cannot validate (PSD.UK_CON2) - duplicate keys found
SQL> edit
1* alter table uk_con2 enable novalidate constraint uk_con2

SQL> /
alter table uk_con2 enable novalidate constraint uk_con2
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02299: cannot validate (PSD.UK_CON2) - duplicate keys found
SQL> delete uk_con2 where a = 2;
2 rows deleted.
SQL> alter table uk_con2 enable constraint uk_con2;
Table altered.
SQL> spool off;
###### same columns can not be unique or primary key columns
SQL> alter table uk_con1 add constraint pk_uk_con1 primary key (a);
alter table uk_con1 add constraint pk_uk_con1 primary key (a)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02261: such unique or primary key already exists in the table
SQL> alter table uk_con1 add constraint pk_uk_con1 primary key (a,b);
Table altered.
index (B tree index)
89
10 100
1 17
52
5 502 ( N+ 1) ** L * N 100
2 35 60
3*2 101 * 1 * 100 10000
3 ** 2 *2 101 ** 2 * 10
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch11
select rank() over (order by sum(amount) ) default_rank

,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(sum(amount),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales_data
group by to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid
/
select to_char(timeid,'yyyy'), channelid,to_char(sum(amount),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales_data
/
select rank() over ( order by sum(amount) ) default_rank
,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(sum(amount),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales_data
/
select rank() over ( order by trunc(sum(amount),-6) ) default_rank
,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(trunc(sum(amount),-6),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales_data
/
select dense_rank() over ( order by trunc(sum(amount),-6) ) default_rank
,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(trunc(sum(amount),-6),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales_data
/
select rank() over ( order by trunc(sum(amount),-6) ,to_char(sum(quantity),'999,999,99') desc)
default_rank ,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(trunc(sum(amount),-
6),'999,999,999,999.99'),to_char(sum(quantity),'999,999,99')
from sales
group by to_char(time,'yyyy'),channel
/
select * from
(
select rank() over ( order by trunc(sum(amount),-6) ,to_char(sum(quantity),'999,999,99') desc)
default_rank ,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(trunc(sum(amount),-
6),'999,999,999,999.99'),to_char(sum(quantity),'999,999,99')
from sales_data
group by to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid)
where default_rank < 6
/
select rank() over ( order by sum(amount) ) default_rank,cume_dist() over ( order by sum(amount) )
default_dist,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(sum(amount),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales
/
select rank() over ( order by sum(amount) ) default_rank,percent_rank() over ( order by sum(amount) )
per_rank,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(sum(amount),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales_data
/
select rank() over ( order by trunc(sum(amount),-6) ) default_rank,row_number() over ( order by
trunc(sum(amount),-6) ) rw_num,to_char(timeid,'yyyy'),channelid,to_char(trunc(sum(amount),-
6),'999,999,999,999.99')
from sales_data
/
SELECT timeid,quantity
FROM SALES_data
WHERE CUSTID = 37290 AND timeid<'11-jan-1998'
/
SELECT timeid,quantity,width_bucket(quantity,3,29,4) bucket_up
FROM SALES_data
order by 3
/
SELECT timeid,quantity,
(case when quantity < 5 then 5 else quantity end) calc_quantity_sold
FROM SALES_data
/
SELECT timeid,quantity,
(case when quantity between 0 and 17 then 1 else 0 end) "17",
(case when quantity between 18 and 37 then 1 else 0 end) "37"
FROM SALES_data
/
SELECT
(case when quantity between 0 and 17 then '0-17'
when quantity between 18 and 37 then '18-37'
else 'HIGH' end) range,
count(*) as cnt
FROM SALES_data
group by
else 'HIGH' end)
/
SELECT quantity,
else 'HIGH' end) range
FROM SALES_data
/
select to_char(timeid,'mon'), min(amount) KEEP (DENSE_RANK last ORDER BY (timeid)) lastvalue
from sales_data
where to_char(timeid,'yyyy')='1998'
and CUSTID = 37290
group by to_char(timeid,'mon'), to_char(timeid,'mm')
order by to_char(timeid,'mm')
/
select to_char(timeid,'mon'), amount
from sales_data s
where to_char(timeid,'yyyy')='1998'
and CUSTID = 37290
and
timeid in
(select max(s1.timeid)
from sales_data s1
where to_char(s1.timeid,'yyyy')='1998'
and s1.CUSTID = 37290
and to_char(s.timeid,'mon')=to_char(s1.timeid,'mon'))
order by to_char(timeid,'mm')
/
SELECT rank(10) WITHIN GROUP
(ORDER BY quantity) AS hrank,
percent_rank(10) WITHIN GROUP
(ORDER BY quantity) AS perc_rank,
cume_dist(10) WITHIN GROUP
(ORDER BY quantity) AS cume_rank
FROM SALES_data WHERE CUSTID = 37290 AND timeid<'11-jan-1998'
/
SELECT TIMEID,CHANNELID,AMOUNT
FROM SALES_data WHERE CUSTID = 37290
AND TIMEID < '11-JAN-1998'
/
SELECT TIMEID,CHANNELID,AMOUNT ,
LAG(AMOUNT,1)OVER( ORDER BY TIMEID)LG1, AMOUNT/LAG(AMOUNT,1)OVER( ORDER BY
TIMEID) RATIO_LAG , LEAD(AMOUNT,1)OVER(ORDER BY TIMEID) LD1,
AMOUNT/LEAD(AMOUNT,1)OVER(ORDER BY TIMEID) RATIO_LEAD
FROM SALES_data WHERE CUSTID = 37290
AND TIMEID < '11-JAN-1998'
ORDER BY 1
/
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CALC_DAYS(FDATE DATE) RETURN NUMBER AS
BEGIN
IF (TO_CHAR(FDATE,'DY') = 'MON') OR (TO_CHAR(FDATE,'DY')='TUE') THEN
RETURN(4);
ELSE
RETURN(2);
END IF;
END;
/
SELECT timeid,quantity
FROM SALES_data
/
SELECT timeid,quantity ,cume_dist()over(order by quantity)
FROM SALES_data
/
SELECT PERCENTILE_DISC(0.5) WITHIN GROUP
(ORDER BY quantity) AS perc_disc,
PERCENTILE_CONT(0.5) WITHIN GROUP
(ORDER BY quantity) AS perc_cont
FROM SALES_data
/
SELECT timeid,quantity,PERCENTILE_DISC(0.5) WITHIN GROUP

(ORDER BY quantity) over()AS perc_disc,
PERCENTILE_CONT(0.5) WITHIN GROUP
(ORDER BY quantity)over() AS perc_cont
FROM SALES_data
/
select to_char(s.time_id,'mm') Month, sum(s.quantity_sold)
total_qty,sum(s.amount_sold)/sum(s.quantity_sold) avg_price
from sales s
where to_char(s.time_id,'yyyy') = '1999'
and s.prod_id =5415
and s.channel_id = 'C'
group by to_char(s.time_id,'mm')
order by 1
/
SELECT
REGR_SLOPE(s.quantity_sold, s.avg_price) SLOPE,
REGR_INTERCEPT(s.quantity_sold, s.avg_price) INTCPT,
REGR_R2(s.quantity_sold, s.avg_price) RSQR,
REGR_COUNT(s.quantity_sold, s.avg_price) COUNT,
REGR_AVGX(s.quantity_sold, s.avg_price) AVG_AVG_PRICE,
REGR_AVGY(s.quantity_sold, s.avg_price) AVG_QUANTITY_SOLD
FROM sale_price s
/
SELECT 95 X,-2.5330396*95+351.674009 Y
FROM DUAL
/
SELECT CHANNELID ,SUM(AMOUNT) SUM_AMT,MAX(SUM(AMOUNT)) OVER()
CALC_AMT,SUM(AMOUNT) / MAX(SUM(AMOUNT)) OVER() RATIO
FROM SALES_data
WHERE CUSTID = 37290 AND ROWNUM<11
GROUP BY CHANNELID
ORDER BY 1
/
SELECT TIMEID,AMOUNT,CHANNELID ,
SUM(AMOUNT) OVER(PARTITION BY CHANNELID ) CALC_AMT ,
AMOUNT/SUM(AMOUNT) OVER(PARTITION BY CHANNELID ) perc
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 3,1
/
SELECT TIMEID,AMOUNT,
CHANNELID ,
SUM(AMOUNT) OVER(PARTITION BY CHANNEL_ID ) CALC_AMT,
RATIO_TO_REPORT(AMOUNT) OVER(PARTITION BY CHANNELID ) RAT
FROM SALES_data
WHERE CUST_ID = 37290 AND ROWNUM<11
ORDER BY 3,1
/
SELECT * FROM SALES_data

/
SELECT TIMEID,AMOUNT,
SUM(AMOUNT) OVER(ORDER BY TIMEID ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) CUM_AMT
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 1
/
SUM(AMOUNT) OVER(PARTITION BY CHANNELID ORDER BY CHANNELID,TIMEID ROWS
UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) CUM_AMT
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 3,1
/
LAST_VALUE(AMOUNT) OVER(PARTITION BY CHANNELID ORDER BY TIMEID ROWS BETWEEN
UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) LAST_AMT
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 3,1
/
AVG(AMOUNT) OVER( ORDER BY TIMEID ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING ) LAST_AMT
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 1
/
AVG(AMOUNT) OVER( ORDER BY TIMEID RANGE INTERVAL '7' DAY PRECEDING ) LAST_AMT
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 1
/
AVG(AMOUNT) OVER( ORDER BY TIMEID RANGE BETWEEN '1' PRECEDING AND CURRENT
ROW) CALC_AMT
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 1
/
AVG(AMOUNT_SOLD) OVER( ORDER BY TIMEID RANGE BETWEEN CALC_DAYS(TIMEID)
PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) CALC_AMT
FROM SALES_data
ORDER BY 1
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch12
ROLLUP AND CUBE

--These are analytical functions.
ROLLUP
Is an extension to the Group By clause.

--ROLLUP creates subtotals at increasing levels of aggregation, from the most detailed up to a grand total.
Transaction Processing
Financial Systems
Manufacturing Systems
Production Activities
Marketing Activities
Sales Activities
ROLLUP IS HELPFUL IN
--Creating Reports
--Improved efficiency when creating the reports for the above mentioned areas will reduce system load.
--It makes calculations easier and more efficient, thereby enhancing database performance, scalability, and
simplicity.
WHEN TO USE ROLLUP
--Use the ROLLUP extension in tasks involving subtotals.

--It is very helpful for subtotaling along a hierarchical dimension such as time or geography. For instance, a
query could specify a ROLLUP(y, m, day) or ROLLUP(country, state, city).
--For data warehouse administrators using summary tables, but not yet utilizing materialized views, ROLLUP
may simplify and speed up the maintenance of summary tables.
CUBE
--CUBE is an extension similar to ROLLUP, enabling a single statement to calculate all possible
combinations of subtotals.
--CUBE can generate the information needed in cross-tabulation reports with a single query.
HOW THESE ARE HELPFUL IN MANAGERIAL DECISIONS

--calculate period-to-period changes
--
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM

--This is multi-dimensional in nature and analysis is required to be done from all the possible dimensions like
time, geography, product, department, and distribution channel, but the potential dimensions are as endless
as the varieties of enterprise activity.
MULTI DIMENSIONAL REPORTS INCLUDE

--Show total sales across all products at increasing aggregation levels for a geography dimension: from
state to country to region for 1998 and 1999.
--Create a cross-tabular analysis of our operations showing expenses by territory in North India for 1998 and
1999. Include all possible subtotals.
--List the top 10 sales representatives in India according to 1999 sales revenue for pharma products, and
rank their commissions.
All the requests above involve multiple dimensions. Many multidimensional questions require aggregated
data and comparisons of data sets, often across time, geography or budgets.
WHEN TO USE CUBE
--The examples in this chapter show ROLLUP and CUBE used with the SUM() function. While this is the
most common type of aggregation, these extensions can also be used with all other functions available to
the GROUP BY clause, for example, COUNT, AVG, MIN, MAX, STDDEV, and VARIANCE. COUNT, which
is often needed in cross-tabular analyses, is likely to be the second most helpful function.
ROLLUP EXAMPLES
SQL> SELECT TIME, REGION, DEPT, SUM(PROFIT) AS PROFIT FROM SALES

GROUP BY TIME, REGION, DEPT;
OUTPUT
TIME REGION DEPT PROFIT

------ --------------- -------------------- ----------
1996 central pen_sales 75000
1996 central book_sales 74000
1996 east pen_sales 89000
1996 east book_sales 115000
1996 west pen_sales 87000
1996 west book_sales 86000
12 rows selected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> SELECT Time, Region, Dept,

SUM(Profit) AS Profit FROM sales
GROUP BY ROLLUP(Time,region,dept);
OUTPUT

---------- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1996 central 149000
1996 east 204000
1996 west 173000
1996 526000

---------- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1997 central 167000
1997 east 238000
1997 west 193000
1997 598000
1124000
21 rows selected
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPARISION
--Regular aggregation rows that would be produced by GROUP BY without using ROLLUP
--First-level subtotals aggregating across Department for each combination of Time and Region
--Second-level subtotals aggregating across Region and Department for each Time value
--A grand total row
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTIAL ROLLUP EXAMPLE
SQL> SELECT Time, Region, Dept,

GROUP BY Time, ROLLUP(Region, Dept);
OUTPUT

----- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1996 central 149000
1996 east 204000
1996 west 173000
1996 526000

----- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1997 central 167000
1997 east 238000
1997 west 193000
1997 598000
20 rows selected
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPARISION
--Regular aggregation rows that would be produced by GROUP BY without using ROLLUP
--First-level subtotals aggregating across Department for each combination of Time and Region
--Second-level subtotals aggregating across Region and Department for each Time value
--It does not produce a grand total row
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUBE EXAMPLES
SQL>SELECT Time,nvl(region,0) Region, Dept,

GROUP BY CUBE(Time, Region, Dept);
OUTPUT

---- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1996 central 149000
1996 east 204000
1996 west 173000
1996 0 pen_sales 251000
1996 0 book_sales 275000
1996 0 526000
1997 central 167000
1997 east 238000
1997 west 193000
1997 0 pen_sales 279000
1997 0 book_sales 319000
1997 0 598000
central pen_sales 157000
central book_sales 159000
central 316000
east pen_sales 190000
east book_sales 252000
east 442000
west pen_sales 183000
west book_sales 183000
west 366000
0 pen_sales 530000
0 book_sales 594000
0 1124000
36 rows selected
PARTIAL CUBE EXAMPLE
SQL>SELECT Time, Region, Dept,

GROUP BY Time CUBE(Region, Dept);
OUTPUT

----- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1996 central 149000
1996 east 204000
1996 west 173000
1996 pen_sales 251000
1996 book_sales 275000

----- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1996 526000
1997 central 167000
1997 east 238000
1997 west 193000
1997 pen_sales 279000

----- --------------- -------------------- ----------
1997 book_sales 319000
1997 598000
24 rows selected
SQL> SELECT Time, Region, Dept, SUM(Profit) AS Profit,

GROUPING (Time) as T,
GROUPING (Region) as R,
GROUPING (Dept) as D
FROM Sales
GROUP BY ROLLUP (Time, Region, Dept);
OUTPUT
TIME REGION DEPT PROFIT T R D

----- --------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1996 central pen_sales 75000 0 0 0
1996 central book_sales 74000 0 0 0
1996 central 149000 0 0 1
1996 east pen_sales 89000 0 0 0
1996 east book_sales 115000 0 0 0
1996 east 204000 0 0 1
1996 west pen_sales 87000 0 0 0
1996 west book_sales 86000 0 0 0
1996 west 173000 0 0 1
1996 526000 0 1 1
1997 central pen_sales 82000 0 0 0
TIME REGION DEPT PROFIT T R D

----- --------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1997 central book_sales 85000 0 0 0
1997 central 167000 0 0 1
1997 east pen_sales 101000 0 0 0
1997 east book_sales 137000 0 0 0
1997 east 238000 0 0 1
1997 west pen_sales 96000 0 0 0
1997 west book_sales 97000 0 0 0
1997 west 193000 0 0 1
1997 598000 0 1 1
1124000 1 1 1
21 rows selected
/
create table sales(time number(4),region varchar2(15),
dept varchar2(20),profit number(10,2))
/
insert into sales values(1996,'central','pen_sales',75000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1996,'central','book_sales',74000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1996,'east','pen_sales',89000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1996,'east','book_sales',115000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1996,'west','pen_sales',87000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1996,'west','book_sales',86000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1997,'central','pen_sales',82000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1997,'central','book_sales',85000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1997,'east','pen_sales',101000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1997,'east','book_sales',137000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1997,'west','pen_sales',96000.00)
/
insert into sales values(1997,'west','book_sales',97000.00)
/
==================================================================================
=========
SQL\Ch13
select e.ename,e.city,c.salary
from employee e , emp_company c
where e.ename=c.ename
/
select e.ename,city,salary
from employee e natural join emp_company c
/
select e.ename,e.city,c.salary
from employee e , emp_company c
/
select e.ename,city,salary
from employee e cross join emp_company c
/
select c.ename, m.mname,c.salary
from manager m , emp_company c
where c.ename=m.ename
/
select ename,mname,salary
from manager join emp_company using(ename)
where salary < 3000
/
from manager m , emp_company c
where c.ename=m.ename and salary > 3000
/
from manager m join emp_company c
on ( c.ename=m.ename and salary > 3000)
/
SELECT ENAME,MNAME,SHIFT
FROM MANAGER NATURAL JOIN EMP_SHIFT
/
SELECT M.ENAME,MNAME,SHIFT
FROM MANAGER M LEFT OUTER JOIN EMP_SHIFT S
ON (M.ENAME = S.ENAME)
/
FROM MANAGER M RIGHT OUTER JOIN EMP_SHIFT S
/
FROM MANAGER M FULL OUTER JOIN EMP_SHIFT S
/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch14
SELECT ENAME,SALARY,CNAME,(SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMP_COMPANY R WHERE

R.CNAME=S.CNAME) MAX_SALARY
FROM EMP_COMPANY S
/
FROM EMP_COMPANY S
WHERE SALARY = (SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMP_COMPANY R WHERE R.CNAME=S.CNAME)
/
FROM EMP_COMPANY S
ORDER BY (SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMP_COMPANY R WHERE R.CNAME=S.CNAME)
/
SQL> @SCALE1
ENAME SALARY CNAME MAX_SALARY

------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ ----------
ANIL 1500 ACC 8000
SHANKAR 2000 TATA 5000
JAYA 1800 CMC 1800
SUNIL 1700 CMC 1800
VIJAY 5000 TATA 5000
PRAKASH 3000 TATA 5000
AJAY 8000 ACC 8000
7 rows selected.
SQL> EDIT SCALE1
SQL> EDIT SCALE1
SQL> EDIT SCALE2
SQL> @SCALE2

------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ ----------
JAYA 1800 CMC 1800
AJAY 8000 ACC 8000
SQL> EDIT SCALE2
SQL> @SCALE3

------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------ ----------
JAYA 1800 CMC 1800
SUNIL 1700 CMC 1800
SHANKAR 2000 TATA 5000
PRAKASH 3000 TATA 5000
ANIL 1500 ACC 8000
AJAY 8000 ACC 8000
7 rows selected.
SQL> SPOOL OFF

/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch15
SELECT ENAME,(CASE SHIFT

WHEN 'A' THEN 'A_SHIFT'
WHEN 'B' THEN 'B_SHIFT'
WHEN 'C' THEN 'C_SHIFT'
ELSE 'ANY_SHIFT'
END ) AS SHIFT_NAME
FROM EMP_SHIFT
/
SELECT ENAME,(CASE
WHEN SHIFT < 'C' THEN 'MORNING_SHIFT'
WHEN SHIFT < 'D' THEN 'EVENING_SHIFT'
ELSE 'EVENING_SHIFT'
END ) AS SHIFT_NAME
FROM EMP_SHIFT
/
SELECT ENAME,NULLIF(SHIFT,'D') FROM EMP_SHIFT
/
SELECT C,COALESCE(A,B,0) RESULT
FROM TEST1
/
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMP_SHIFT;
ENAME SHI
------------------------------ ---
ANIL A
SHANKAR B
C
D
SQL> @CASE1
ENAME SHIFT_NAM
------------------------------ ---------
ANIL A_SHIFT
SHANKAR B_SHIFT
C_SHIFT
ANY_SHIFT
SQL> EDIT CASE1
SQL> @CASE2
ENAME SHIFT_NAME
------------------------------ -------------
ANIL MORNING SHIFT
SHANKAR MORNING SHIFT
EVENING_SHIFT
NIGHT_SHIFT
SQL> EDIT CASE2
SQL> @CASE2
ENAME SHI
------------------------------ ---
ANIL A
SHANKAR B
C
D
SQL> EDIT CASE2
SQL> EDIT CASE1

SQL> EDIT CASE2
SQL> EDIT CASE2
SQL> @CASE3
ENAME NUL
------------------------------ ---
ANIL A
SHANKAR B
C
SQL> CREATE TABLE TEST(A NUMBER,B NUMBER,C NUMBER);

CREATE TABLE TEST(A NUMBER,B NUMBER,C NUMBER)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object
SQL> EDIT
1* CREATE TABLE TEST1(A NUMBER,B NUMBER,C NUMBER)

SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO TEST1 VALUES(&A,&B,&C);

Enter value for a: 10
Enter value for b: NULL
Enter value for c: 30
old 1: INSERT INTO TEST1 VALUES(&A,&B,&C)
new 1: INSERT INTO TEST1 VALUES(10,NULL,30)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for a: NULL
Enter value for b: 21
new 1: INSERT INTO TEST1 VALUES(NULL,21,31)
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for a: 12
Enter value for b: 22
new 1: INSERT INTO TEST1 VALUES(12,22,32)
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TEST1;

A B C
---------- ---------- ----------
10 30
21 31
12 22 32
SQL> EDIT CASE4
SQL> @CASE4
C RESULT
---------- ----------
30 10
31 21
32 12
SQL> EDIT CASE4
SQL> INSERT INTO TEST1 VALUES(NULL,NULL,33);
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> @CASE4
C RESULT
---------- ----------
30 10
31 21
32 12
33 0
SQL> SPOOL OFF

/=================================================================================
SQL\Ch16
insert all
when cname='ACC' then
into emp_acc values(ename,salary,jdate)
when cname='TATA' then
into emp_tata values (ename,salary,jdate)
when cname='CMC' and ename in (select ename from emp_shift where shift='A') then
into emp_cmc values (ename,salary,jdate)
select ename,cname,salary,jdate
from emp_company
/
insert all
into emp_acc values(ename,salary,jdate)
when cname='TATA' then
into emp_tata values (ename,salary,jdate)
into emp_cmc values (ename,salary,jdate)
from emp_company
/
create table emp_cmp_shift(ename varchar2(30),
cname varchar2(30),
shift char(3))
/
insert first
into emp_cmc values(ename,salary,jdate)
when ename='TATA' then
into emp_cmc values(ename,salary,jdate)
else
into emp_all values(ename,salary,jdate)
from emp_company
/
insert all
into emp_cmp_shift values(ename,cname,shift)
into emp_cmp_mgr values(ename,cname,mname)
select e.ename,cname,mname,shift
from emp_company e ,manager,emp_shift
where e.ename=manager.ename
and e.ename = emp_shift.ename
/
insert all
into emp_cmp_mgr values (ename,cname,'ASHOK')
into emp_cmp_mgr values (ename,cname,'ASHWIN')
select ename,cname
from emp_cmp_shift
/
merge into emp_all a
using emp_company b
on(a.ename=b.ename)
when matched then
update set a.salary = b.salary+100
when not matched then
insert (ename,salary,jdate)
values(ename,salary,jdate)
/
create table emp_acc as select ename,salary,jdate from emp_company
2 where rownum < 1;
Table created.
SQL> edit
1 create table emp_tata as select ename,salary,jdate from emp_company

2* where rownum < 1
SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> edit
1 create table emp_cmc as select ename,salary,jdate from emp_company

2* where rownum < 1
SQL> /
Table created.
SQL> create table emp_cmp_shift (ename varchar2(10),cname varchar2(10),shift varchar2(2));
Table created.
SQL> create table emp_cmp_mgr(ename varchar2(10),cname varchar2(10),mname varchar2(10));
Table created.
SQL> desc emp_cmp_shift

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
CNAME VARCHAR2(10)
SHIFT VARCHAR2(2)
SQL> desc emp_cmp_mgr

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(10)
CNAME VARCHAR2(10)
MNAME VARCHAR2(10)
SQL> edit insert_all
SQL> @insert_all
select ename,cname,mname,shift
*
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-00904: invalid column name
SQL> @insert_all
select ename,cname,mname,shift
*
ERROR at line 4:
ORA-00918: column ambiguously defined
SQL> @insert_all
and emp_company.ename = emp_shift.ename
*
ERROR at line 7:
SQL> @insert_all
into emp_cmp_mgr values(e.ename,cname,shift)
*
ERROR at line 3:
SQL> @insert_all
into emp_cmp_shift values(ename,cname,shift)
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01401: inserted value too large for column
SQL> desc emp_shift
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ENAME VARCHAR2(30)
SHIFT CHAR(3)
SQL> select * from emp_shift;
ENAME SHI
------------------------------ ---
ANIL A
SHANKAR B
C
D
SQL> drop table emp_cmp_shift

2 ;
Table dropped.
SQL> edit crtab_emp_sh
SQL> @crtab_emp_sh
Table created.
SQL> @insert_all
4 rows created.
SQL> select * from emp_cmp_shift;
ENAME CNAME SHI

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---
ANIL ACC A
SHANKAR TATA B
SQL> select * from emp_cmp_mgr;
ENAME CNAME MNAME

---------- ---------- ----------
ANIL ACC A
SHANKAR TATA B
SQL> delete emp_cmp_mgr;
2 rows deleted.
SQL> delete emp_cmp_shift;
2 rows deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> @insert_all
4 rows created.
ENAME CNAME MNAME

---------- ---------- ----------
ANIL ACC AJAY
SHANKAR TATA VIJAY
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> delete emp_cmp_mgr;
2 rows deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> edit insert_pivot
SQL> @insert_pivot
4 rows created.
SQL> select * from emp_cmp_shift;
ENAME CNAME SHI

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---
ANIL ACC A
SHANKAR TATA B
ENAME CNAME MNAME

---------- ---------- ----------
ANIL ACC ASHOK
SHANKAR TATA ASHOK
ANIL ACC ASHWIN
SHANKAR TATA ASHWIN
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> edit cond_insert
SQL> @cond_insert
into emp_cmp_acc values(ename,salary,jdate)
*
ERROR at line 3:
SQL> @cond_insert
into emp_cmp_acc values(ename,salary,jdate)
*
ERROR at line 3:
SQL> @cond_insert
*
ERROR at line 6:
SQL> @cond_insert
into emp_cmp_cmc values (ename,salary,jdate)
*
ERROR at line 7:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID

------------------------------ ------- ----------
ADD_FORMULA_STR TABLE
ADD_FORMULA_STR_ORDER TABLE
ADD_FORMULA_STR_PARTITION TABLE
BONUS TABLE
CHILD TABLE
COMPANY TABLE
DEPT TABLE
DIM0 TABLE
DIM1 TABLE
DIM2 TABLE
DIM3 TABLE

------------------------------ ------- ----------
DIMOBJ TABLE
DIMSPECDETAIL TABLE
DIMSPECS TABLE
DRIVER_FORMULA TABLE
EMP TABLE
EMPLOYEE TABLE
EMP_ACC TABLE
EMP_CMC TABLE
EMP_CMP_MGR TABLE
EMP_CMP_SHIFT TABLE
EMP_COMPANY TABLE

------------------------------ ------- ----------
EMP_SHIFT TABLE
EMP_TATA TABLE
FACT TABLE
MANAGER TABLE
NEWTIMEFRM TABLE
PARENT TABLE
PK_CON1 TABLE
PK_CON2 TABLE
PK_VIEW VIEW
SALGRADE TABLE
TEMP TABLE

------------------------------ ------- ----------
TEMPDATE TABLE
TEST TABLE
TEST1 TABLE
TIMEFRAME TABLE
TIMEFRAMEDETAIL TABLE
TIMEINPUT TABLE
TIMEINPUTDETAIL TABLE
40 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> @cond_insert
5 rows created.
SQL> select emp_acc;

select emp_acc
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> select * from emp_acc;
ENAME SALARY JDATE

------------------------------ ---------- ---------
ANIL 1500 01-MAY-89
AJAY 8000 30-APR-95
SQL> select * from emp_tata;
ENAME SALARY JDATE

------------------------------ ---------- ---------
SHANKAR 2000 10-JUL-90
VIJAY 5000 03-JAN-88
PRAKASH 3000 27-MAY-89
SQL> create table emp_all as select ename,salary,jdate from emp_company;
Table created.
SQL> delete emp_all;
7 rows deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> edit insert_first
SQL> @insert_first
7 rows created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from emp_all;
ENAME SALARY JDATE

------------------------------ ---------- ---------
JAYA 1800 07-JUN-91
SUNIL 1700 01-JAN-88
SQL> select distinct from emp_acc;

select distinct from emp_acc
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00936: missing expression
SQL> select distinct * from emp_acc;
ENAME SALARY JDATE

------------------------------ ---------- ---------
AJAY 8000 30-APR-95
ANIL 1500 01-MAY-89
SQL> select distinct * from emp_tata;
ENAME SALARY JDATE

------------------------------ ---------- ---------
ENAME CNAME SALARY

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------
JDATE
---------
ANIL ACC 1500
01-MAY-89
SHANKAR TATA 2000

10-JUL-90
JAYA CMC 1800

07-JUN-91
ENAME CNAME SALARY

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------
JDATE
---------
SUNIL CMC 1700
01-JAN-88
VIJAY TATA 5000

03-JAN-88
PRAKASH TATA 3000
27-MAY-89
ENAME CNAME SALARY

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------
JDATE
---------
AJAY ACC 8000
30-APR-95
7 rows selected.
SQL> flagger OFF

select * from emp_all;
ENAME SALARY JDATE

------------------------------ ---------- ---------
JAYA 1800 07-JUN-91
SQL> edit merge
SQL> @merge
7 rows merged.
SQL> select * from emp_all;
ENAME SALARY JDATE

------------------------------ ---------- ---------
AJAY 8000 30-APR-95
ANIL 1500 01-MAY-89
JAYA 1900 07-JUN-91
7 rows selected.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> spool off

/=================================================================================

SQL Oracle

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SQL Oracle

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SQL\Ch01

Ex.1 List name of companies located in BOMBAY.

Ex.2 list name of employees living in city `NAGPUR'

SQL>select ename from emp_company where cname<>‘ACC’;

Example 1. Give name of employee whose company is located in city ‘DELHI’.

Example. 4. Give name of manager and salary of employee SUNIL.

Example 1. Give the salary of employee living in DELHI.

try the following example using only in

1. List name of employees having living city same as 'Ajay'

list name of employees who don't have shift

1.select ename from employee

2.select ename from employee

3.select ename from employee

4. (select ename from employee

5. select ename from employee

SQL> select ename,salary from emp_company;

list name of employee having highest salary

SQL> select ename

SQL> select ename

list name of company having highest avg. deposit

SQL> spool off

try these examples

1. List name of company having highest number of employees

1. List name of company having highest number of employees

SQL> select distinct cname from emp_company;

SQL> select count(cname) from emp_company;

SQL> select count(distinct cname) from emp_company;

SQL> insert into emp_company(ename,salary) values('prakash',5000);

SQL> select count(cname) from emp_company;

SQL> select count(distinct cname) from emp_company;

1 select ename from emp_company

1 select ename from emp_company

SQL> insert into emp_company(ename,salary) values('prakash',4000);

SQL>select ename from emp_company

SQL> spool off

SQL> select ename from emp_company

SQL> spool off

ename = 'A%' -- wrong

SQL> spool off

insert into emp_company(ename,salary) values ('prakash',5000)

SQL> select * from emp_company;

ENAME CNAME SALARY JDATE

SQL> select * from emp_company where cname='';

SQL> select * from emp_company where cname=null;

SQL> select * from emp_company where not(cname=null);

SQL> select * from emp_company where cname is null;

ENAME CNAME SALARY JDATE

compliment is not null

SQL> select 5*4 from dual;

SQL> select 5*4+null from dual;

1* select * from emp_company where cname=null or salary>=8000

ENAME CNAME SALARY JDATE

SQL> select ename,nvl(cname,'No Company') from emp_company;

SQL> select max(cname) from emp_company;

SQL> spool off

SQL> select chr(65) from dual;

SQL> select initcap('abcDe') from dual;

SQL> select upper('abCfg') from dual;

SQL> select lower('sfdsFG') from dual;

SQL> select length('abcdf') from dual;

SQL> select lengthb('abcdf') from dual;

SQL> select lengthb(34) from dual;

SQL> select lengthb(516) from dual;

SQL> select lengthb(sysdate) from dual;

1 select trunc(salary/5000)5000 salary_low,trunc(salary/5000)5000+4999 salary_high, count(ename)