31.

18: a) 

 The different voltages plotted above are:

v  (30 V ) cos(250t  70.6), v R  (9.98 V ) cos(250t ),
 
v L  (4.99 V ) cos(250t  90)vC  (33.3 V ) cos(250t  90).
 b)  At t  20 ms : v   24.3 V, v R  2.83 V, v L  4.79 V, vC   31.9 V.
 c)  At t  40 ms : v   23.8 V, v R   8.37 V, v L  2.71 V, vC   18.1 V.
 In both parts (b) and (c), note that the voltage equals the sum of the other voltages at
the given instant. Be careful with degrees vs. radians!