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PAPER 2 : STRUCTURE
(b)(i) 83 oC 1
(ii) Remain, because heat absorbed is used to overcome the forces between 1+1
particles.
(ii) 12 1
(b) X and Y. Because they have same proton number but different neutron or 1+1
nucleon number.
(c) 2.8.7 1
(d)(i)
1+1
Y
(ii) 7
1
-
(iii) Y
1
35
(e) 17 X 1
4(a)(i) - Both axis are labeled with unit and consistent scales 3
- All points transfer correctly
- Size of graph at least ½ of the page of the graph paper
- Curve of the graph is correct and smooth
(ii) 80oC 1
(iii) Heat is absorbed is used to overcome the forces of attraction between particles. 2
(iv) 1
PAPER : ESSAY
Any 2 pairs 4
(b)(i) 1. Nucleus contains 7 protons and 7 neutrons. 1
2. Electrons moves around the nucleus. 1
3. Two shells filled with electrons. 1
4. 5 valance electrons / electrons arrangement 2.5 1
4
(ii)
14
X
7 1
Nucleon number 1
Proton number 2
(c)
Stage/Time State of matter Particle arrangement Change in 1
energy
to – t 1 Solid Closely packed Kinetic energy 1+1+1
increases 3
10
Total 20
During condensation
The kinetic energy decreases 1
The particles begin to move closer toward one another 1
/ the distance between the particles decrease
The attraction forces between particles become stronger. 1
After condensation
The kinetic energy is low 1
1
The particles are packed closely together NOT in an orderly manner
1+1
The attraction forces between particles are strong.
1
10
7(c)(i) Proton number = 13 1
Nucleon number = 14 + 13 = 27 1 2
7(c)(ii) 10.8 1
Number of moles of Y = = 0.4
27
1
Number of moles of Y2O3 = 0.4 ÷ 2 = 0.2
1
Relative formulas mass of Y2O3 = 2(27) + 3(16) = 102
1 4
Mass of Y2O3 = 0.2 102 = 20.4 g
Total 20
PAPER 3: STRUCTURE
8 Rubric Marks
(a) To study the rate of diffusion in the three states of matter. 3
(b) The rate of diffusion in matter decreases in the order of gas > liquid > solid 3
(c)(i) Manipulated : medium of diffusion gas, liquid and solid 3
(ii) Responding : rate of diffusion
(iii) Fixed : temperature of each medium
(d) Solid , liquid, gas 3
(e) Solid – the particles are very closely pack 3
Liquid – the particles closely but there are more space between them
Gas – the particles far apart from each other
(f) Smell perfume / smell gas from leaked pipe or gas cylinder 3
PAPER 2 :STRUCTURE
1(a) Chemical formula that shows the simplest whole ratio of atom of each
elements in the compound.
(b)(i) Mass of Cu = 20.35 – 18.75 = 1.6 g
Mass of O = 20.75 – 20.35 = 0.4 g
(ii) Mol of Cu = 1.6 / 64 = 0.025 mol
Mol of O = 0.4 / 16 = 0.025 mol
Mol ratio : Cu : O = 0.025 : 0.025 = 1 : 1
(d) 434 g 1
10
ESSAY
4.
(a) (i) C H
12 1 1
7.14 14.30
7.14 7.14 1
ratio 1 2
(ii) ( CH2 )n = 56
[ 12 + 2(1) ]n = 56 1
56 // 4
14 1
The formula shows that carbon The formula shows that carbon and
and hydrogen are present hydrogen are present
2
The formula shows that the The formula shows that one
ratio of carbon to hydrogen is molecule of X consists of 4 carbon
1:2 atoms and 8 hydrogen atoms
(b) 1 An empty crucible and its lid are weighed and the mass are recorded 1
5 When the magnesium does not burn anymore, the crucible and its contents
are cooled in room temperature,
1
7 The heating, cooling and weighing is repeated until the final mass becomes
constant
1
8 Result
Mass of crucible + lid = ag
Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium ribbon = b g 1
Mass of crucible + lid + magnesium oxide = c g
9 Mass of magnesium = (b – a) g 1
Mass of oxygen = (b – c) g
10 Mol of magnesium atom = b-a 1
24
Mol of oxygen atom = b-c
16
11 Simplest ratio mol of magnesium atom to mol of oxygen atom = x:y/ 1:1 1
PAPER 3 : STRUCTURE
5(a)
Rubric Score
[Able to state three inferences according to the observations correctly] 3
Example:
Observations Inferences
i) white fumes is released. magnesium oxide is produced //
magnesium has been oxidised.
ii) Bright burning. magnesium is a reactive metal.
iii) The mass increases. magnesium has combined with oxygen.
5(b)
Rubric Score
[Able to record the data correctly] 3
Example:
Description Mass / g
The crucible and lid. 123.36
The crucible, lid and magnesium powder. 128.16
The crucible, lid and magnesium oxide. 131.36
5(c)
Rubric Score
[Able to calculate the mass of magnesium, mass of oxygen and show the steps to
determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide accurately]
Example:
i) Mass of magnesium = 128.16 – 123.36 = 4.80 g
ii) Mass of oxygen = 131.36 – 128.16 = 3.2 g
iii)The empirical formula of magnesium oxide:
Element Mg O
No. of moles 4.8 3.2 3
24 16
= 0.2 = 0.2
Simplest ratio 1 1
Empirical formula : MgO
5(d)
Rubric Score