HYDRAULICS IN CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL, ENGINEERING Fourth edition SOLUTIONS MANUAL Andrew Chadwick, John Morfett and Martin Borthwick Spon Press Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK This solutions manual is made available free of charge. Details of the accompanying textbook Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering are on the website of the publisher www.sponpress.com and can be ordered from Book.orders@tandf.co.uk or phone: +44 (0) 1264 343071 First published 2004 by Spon Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane, London ECAP 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Spon Press 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 @ 2004 Ancrew Chadwick, John Morfett and Martin Borthwick All rights reserved. No part ofthis book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or ‘other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval ‘system, except for the downloading and printing ofa single copy from the website of the publisher, without permissicn in writing from the publishers. Publisher's note This book has been produced fram camera ready copy provided by the authorsContents Preface .... . seseceselll Chapter 1 Problem 1 Problem 2... Problem 3... Problem 4... Problem 5..... Problem 6... Problem 7...... Problem 8... Problem 9... Problem 10..... DRONNNNASS Chapter 2 Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3... Problem 4... Problem 5... Problem 6... Problem 7... Problem 8 Problem 9. Chapter 3 Problem 1... Problem 2... Problem 3 Problem 4. Chapter 4 Problem 1.......... Problem 2... Problem 3... Problem 4... Problem 5...... Problem 6... Problem 7... Chapter 5 Problem 1.......... Problem 2...... Problem 3... Problem 4.. Problem 5. Problem 6... Problem 7... Problem 8... Problem 9. Chapter 6 Problem 1.0... 7 Problem 2 40 PrObIEM Bosesenessenenen AOProblem 4... soe Chapter 7 Problem 1 42 ProbIOM 2 cece AZ PrObIOM 3... eee 4B Chapter 8 PrObIEM Veer ProbIOM 2... serene AS PLODIEM B.osessessenenesien Chapter 9 Problem Veneer AB Problem 2. 2A? Chapter 10 Problem 1... eve nee® Problem 2. 49 Problom 3...eseeeseneneren 52 Problem 4... sone SB Problem 5...... 54 Problem 6. 54 Chapter 11 Problem 1 55 PrObIEM 2.oseseeseseneneree 5B Problem en 7 Problem 4... ccerne re 5B Problem 5. oe 5B Preface This manual has been prepared for use in conjunction with the textbook Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering (4th edition). The Problems for solution in the book cover the material found in Chapters 1-11. The Solutions Manual is particularly intended for use by course tutors. It provides detailed methods of solution for all of the problems in the 4th edition, so that they can be integrated into the tutorial scheme for a hydraulics lecture programme.Chapter 1 Problem 1 p _ 200000 7 B= 200000 Apply hydrostatic equation for head of oil po” 850x581 24m ‘. pe 200000 Apply hydrostatic ation for head of water: h=-——=———__=204m pely ny an pa 1000x981 Problem 2 From the hydrostatic equation p=pgh 400 = 1800 x 9.81 xh therefore hb _ 0.0226 A — =0151=sind 8 R04 9=869° Problem 3 Volume of fluid in manometer tube ree X 0.15, Volume of fluid in reservoir tank = ran Arvoe * 0.15 = AraiecX ¥ y= Fem 018 . O48 -.00975=375 mm 018 rae y _ 375 Enorin R, = = 375 _o4e ‘morn Ry = Sind 0151 ™m Percentage error = 248.,.490=16.5%% 151Problem 4 On left side of manometer 38000 + 9.81 x 1000 (x + Rp) On right side of manometer — 50000 + 9.81 x 1000 (x) + 9.81 x 13600 (Rp) Therefore: 38000 ~ (— $000} = 9.8 Rp (13600 - 1000) Therefore: Rp=0.712m 712mm Problem § 101500 = 9,81 x 13600 x H,, Ha = 760.7 mm Problem 6 Gauge pressure = 103000 - 101500 = 1500 Nim? pe P1500 ——————— = 0.153m =153 mm Water pg 1000x981 101500 ~ 1.21 x 9.81 x 150 = 99719 Nim? }03000 — 0.56 x 9.81 « 150 102176 Nim2 Athighest point, Atmospheric pressure Gas pressure Gauge pressure = 10217699719 = 2457 Nim? 2457__-0.250m = 250 mm Water 7000%8.81 Problem 7 Moment holding gate shut 100 x 9.81 x0.5 +250x961x05 = 1717 N-mh sinas® Force on immersed surface = pgAy = 00% 9.0% = 6937 he Centre of pressure or “point of action’ is at 5 below water surface (Mas) *2 ] =0.2357 12 (Minas) 1) Minas Distance from hinge to point of action = (Ek jrozssm =1414-1479h Moment of force = (1.414 - 1.179h) 68374? = 1717 N-m ‘Therefore h = 0.58 m when gate is on point of opening Problem 8 ‘There are two ways of tackling the problem. One (as below) is to calculate vertical and horizontal components separately. The other is to apply 1s and 2nd moments directly to the two parts (vertical and sloping) of the upstream dam face. Forces on dam: Horizontal Fa = force on vertical projected area = pgAF =1000x9.81x25x200%125 =61313x10°N F,, acts at centre of pressure, which is (2/3 x 25) m i.e 16.67 m below water level, = (=) (5x 3} 20 =15000 m> Vertical Volume of water above dam foot, ‘weight = pgv = 1000 x 9.81 x 15000 = 147.15 x 10°N Force acts through centre of gravity. To find centre of gravity take moments: 20x5) 5 Be ° [ =e }-S+loxs) $49505 14583 x= [Fees] =1944 to right of vertical through O Resultant force on dam Fx Fy=(61313" 414718")! =6305 MN Angle of Fa to horizontal = tan 1147.15 = tan Siata 35° 613.13 Distance = 8.33x <> = 34, istance = B39x = = 347 347 + 1.944 = 36.65m Problem $ xR x10 = 32.2 mi? ‘Area of triangle = $x6x10=30 mi? Therefore: Area of segment = 32.2-30=2.2 m* Volume of water displaced = 2.2 x 10 = 22 m? ‘So vertical (weight) force = 22 x 9.81 x 1000 = 215820 N Horizontal force Force on vertical projected area POAY = 1000x9.81x (6 x10) x3 = 1765800 N Resultant force = 215820 + 1765800 =1778940N 178940 2 Force is perpendicular to radial surface and so must pass through bearings. Therefore load on each bearing = = 889470 N= 0.689 MN 4Problem 10 Displacement = 300000/1000 = 300 m> om Vol _ 300 075 Dra d= er GL ) therefore centre of buoyancy 300 *S CB= Fy above O Lxe Faxa00 "0° 300 oe-f. h=d+0.75= @L+075 therefore OG = 3 03 MG(metacentric height) = 1.5 = MB+BO-OG Therefore 300 (300 15 a006L+s5° {22+as75+09} =0.06L-0675 Lo =3625m =_300 . -5n3625 4+075=213mChapter 2 Problem t ‘Apply energy equation entry to (1) to (2) Ps .¥1_Po VB Ponty , Venty pa * 2g PI* 2g” oF * 2g Pentry . Po_ oH 2m Ventry=0 Fg =0 a Bereta Va = (12g = 10.85 o/s To find p4. first find V3 +4 V1Aq = V2Ag Ag 3002 V4 = V_52 = 10.88 x 1= Vag 5002 Vy = 24.41 mis Pa, 24.412 hence bot as Pr By = 8-30.87 py =-239 kNim2 | ‘The solution is physically impossible as p cannet be less than negative atmospheric pressure. Either frictional losses would reduce the velocities and/or cavitation would occur.Problem 2 2.5m Assume atmospheric pressure at all heights and apply the energy equation. Yi on Breer FytO= yet2s=Zy Bw? os 2g «2g ” V2 = 12.12 mis Apply continuity V4 92 __14 2 or D3 = LDF = 7345 «0.057 = 0.00289Problem 3 Given ur= K(R2-/2) and a=—t fupaa Ba D A=nR? JuSaa then Qyyy because wetted perimeter rapidly reduces and A does not for dD > 1 25Chapter 5 Problem 1 op LoS ) or x ts QED Anwexyy a Paps2yltnxe 2 and using Manning's equation @ @) Pi computer program uses (1) (2) and (3) and the following iterative procedure: 1 give an initial guess for y (y;) 2 calculate Q, 3 compare with Q 3 4 18 0.01 then istye=a( 2] Ban repeat from (2) 26Problem 2 2 Es-¥t 35 and V=QIA for ty and Q= 10m3/s in A=5y Va 105y=2y 4 Es=yt+—5 29) to draw the graph tabulate y and calulate Es = 3/2" Lo7: Ye 7 ‘4m Figure 5.10 has been drawn from these tabulated results Using the graph yz = 1.0m (note from example 5.4 yo = 085m) a7Problem 3 for yo=¥e First find Q wehave Kay AaSy = 3 bho ya P2Ss2y=7 24 yn=im a= 7458? pt 4 5 yc013 4. 88 90012 2 Q = 002 gon aa Q= 632m%s es yanye & yon? (Mla then ye= 9{(8: yo = 0.546m e v3 2 henee Ez = Yo + 5 ~0-548+ or yo=3es0 £2 =0.819m a 28Neglecting energy loss from (1) to (2) H=const= Ey = Eg +AZ Ey =0.819+0.5 Ey =1.319m a Trial and error solution for y4 from Ey = y4 + 3g vy | Ml ey 29 1.2] 0.056) 1.256 1.3] 0.048) 1.348 132 y= 127m 29Problem 4 a ae oe F+M-= const across an hydraulic jump channel is trapezoidal sy x. for for D-7 = pave 3 combining P= 2b, BexY 30Qa a? M=pQV=pQ.7 = Goomy - won eke pQ? Frmaconst=po(® +47) bony QED To draw the force momentum curve, first tabulate values of F + M for various values of y; then plot as show below. serrHin jn 0.088 s 1a ry 2 Fox ow FORCE+MOMENTUM DIAGRAM 50 US oe 16 SWE SLOPE +) 34Problem 5 Given Qe1sm37s & L—__1? gy = 1m heres ¥q=0.81xyg,=08 lic jump equation yg = y24{ 148F Fr - 1) Fry = U2 = 1516x0.61) 2° forz (9610.61 hence yg=0.61«08( [148x207 -1) Y= 1.456 041 To find y4 apply Bernoulli's equation 3 to 4 (assuming no energy loss) 4 3. some ¥3 499 = Yat 3g ¥3 = 1.456 Vg = 154(5 x 1.456) = 2.06 3 Yat ag 7 1872 (18/1544) - hence 1.672 = y4+ vat a5 Solution by trial and error subsitution for y4 ¥4 RHS 08 1.87 06 233 07 1.638 oss 1.85 oss 1.872 hence correct solution is y4 = 0.68 32hones downatieam gate opening ypp = 282. 4.115m Problem € Part (a) Referring to figure 5.16 For critical flow at (2) E,=E2+AZy 7 none EE 841m Ey = 1.8y =4.262m &; is that for normal depth at (1) 3 4__ (103 4 Using Manning's equation Q = 575 0.0015 (10+2y)3 —y | a 3 120 35 [1493 3.51 149.9 OK yn=3.52 3514182 2a 2gx3.512 AZ= 4.441 ~4.262=0.179m Ey-yn+ =4.441m Part (b) Using the broad crested weir equation 3 Q= 1.705 «88% 10xH2 for Q=150 2 450) H-(s768se6c0) H=4.64m . | ¥y=4.64405=5.14m 33Problem 7 (a) Take Q=15m%/s S$; =0.01 n=0.035 for critical flow Manning Ax (28581) n= (or 2mm P=b+2/5h=b+4.47h Find Normal Depth using Manning forus guess h=15 Q=34.85 h=1.0 Q=1635 h=095 Q=14.89 h=098 Q=15.18 hw 0.085 _Q1= 15.04 _ for dis h=05 Q= 10.66 h=06 Q=1466 h=0.61 15.09 34(b) ©) (d) Find Critical Depths dis. dis =1 (critical flow condition) A=(b+2m)h Co=33 Co= 12.12 Co=2.99 28 Co=t.i7 Co= 1.09 Co=1.04 Cc=1.00 critical depth where dim = for h=0.955 A=66 B=8.82 V= QIA= 1516.6 = 2273 =the dm = Gy = 0.748 Fr=— 2213 _-9.84 h=061 A=3.79 0 B=7. V=15/3.79 = 3.958 = 379. dim = $45 = 0.508 3.958 __ 477 J5.87. 0: Fre The depth at the intersection is the critical depth Refer to figure 5.18a for the sketch 35Problem & For steep slope —_- discharge controlled by lake Le. critical depth mild slope _—_- discharge controlled by channel For critical flow Specific Eneray E=y+V2i29 2 /b2y2 pacala vas 29 1 or = 2a by(E-y)? for constant E= Ey and ye=2E9 Plot Qg for const E against y Qs for $= 0.1 against y Qgq for = 0.001 against y 36supercritical y Qe Qs Qs2 9 0 0 o os 21.0 36.0 368 1.0 37.6 15 48.8 syc= 20 53.2 288.6 286 25 47.0 389 3.0 0 497 2.62 42.9 414 note: results shown plotted on next page where 1 Qe - (29.6 B-n2 a =26.58 y G-y)? a 7 8 4 st 6a Qs =a 2 (64293 is 3 en = 21.08 2 (er2y)3 8 ens = 2.108- Zz Gr2y)8 hence for $4=0.1 +> critical flow @ = {2 A(Eo-ye) yo=2 .Q = J296.2(3-2) Q =53.15m3%s y=2m Qs2 for Sg=0,001-> subcritical Qz42 yx 2.06 a7Graph Plot for Problem 8 38ect step method e.g. ay choose any channel properties such that yn> yo then select 3 initial values of y yy>yn (Region 1) ya>y,>¥e — (Region 2) v1 sve (Region 3) and apply (1) to confirm. Problem 10 moors trom Prien (0) 53.1538 yam For yn use an iterative solution to Manning's equation to obtain yn = 0.642 To find the distance use the direct step method. Here a three step solution is given to illustrate the method. 20 steps are necessary to achieve the solution given in the text y A P Fr (1-43) Sy (so Sm x 20 12 10 4 0.0035 ° -0.476 0.095 2 16 96 92 14 0.0065, 2 -2.29 00892 = 10.3 12 7.2 84 215 0.0151 12.3 9.13 0.067 54.4 06 48 76 395 0.0508 66.7 39Chapter 6 Problem 1 e “£ E82) =1452 mis Bo =29x10° Nim? =puc Therefore = 29210 amis 7000x1452 Q =3920/s Problem 2 440s =008ms v= 2.49 mis re 22%1000 ass ae 1400 IFtime of closure Te< Tpthen 3p = pue = 1000 x 2.49 1400 = 3.49 x10" Nim? Allowable pressure rise = (6.600 - 2.45) x 1 = 3.15 x 106 Nim? Valve closure must be slower, Le. “= T,=1585 Problem 3 IK _(219%10 a JK 2[218xt0°P Ltasomis . Pp ( 10 } 89 =puc =1000x25x1459 =365MN/m* =372m 40Problem 4 1 1 a= pO Ks O]ee (70.67 10°) + (0.720510 «0.0075 =0.642 x10? kgm? / s? © =801m/s (instantaneous closure} 80 =puc =950x801x1 = =761kN/m* 4Chapter 7 Problem 1 Impeller diameter = 0.5 N= 740 revimin Tangential speed of impeller = dn = wx05x22 = 18.59 mis Absolute velocity of water = 11.5 mis “ 18.59 . Vive = 11.5 cos 16.5° = 11.03 mis rr YF Veo = 11.5 sin 16.5° =3.27 mis a> ai Vane angle = cota 1859-1102) =23.40° Hydraulic power = pQViw2 Vig = 1000 x 1 x 11.03x 18.59 = 205 kW Problem 2 Head for system =2+ hy=H Q(tIs) by H 20 0.434 2.434 40 1.735 3.736 ‘see graphical solution 60 3.80 5.90 80 6.94 8.94 100 10.84 12.84 li = —PgQH 1000 9.81 0.063x6.15 Hydraulic power = geesc =a 79 = 4811 W = AB KW 1385x0063! 20 61s As 70< 89 <166 this would probably be a mixed flow pump 42Efciency (%) © 20 40 60 80 100 Giusy Problem 3 Hp= 3747 =387m Pa- Pas 101410? -182x10? talib, AUS aI ee Pe 1000%9.81 1015 m Altlbaz, =0081 Or 387 For the higher altitude PB4x10 1440" a gy i 1000x8.81 4-H, ¢, =0081 === Therefore Hy, =6.25.m H,=3-(7-625) =225m 43Chapter 8 Problem 1 Given T=8.55 then Cp =gT/2x = 13.27(mls) Lg = CgT = 112.8(m) For transitional depths need to solve the wave dispersion equation e.9.: 2 = gk tanh (kd) a) For diLg=0.1 d=0.1« 112.8 = 11.28 o2 = (2x7)? =0.5464 using Fig 8.4 CIC g = 0.7 for diy = 0.1 and ULg=CICy Ls79 use trial values of L to satisfy (1). L K tanh (kd) gk tanh (kd) 80 0.07854 0.7084 0.5466 80.41 0.07844 0.7088 0.05454 ci b=80m CIC =qRbg=0.709 ..C=9.4tmis 44Problem 2 Exactly analogous to example 8.1 sample trials given here: 21.3) 0.96, 09| 4,5] 5.7 wave break > 16 0.95, 096 4.0) 61 Problem 3 Wind peed (ms) Fig. 8.14 Prediction of significant wave height and period for oceanic waters around the UK for D=thr Hs=21m Ts=4.2s duration limited D=6hr Hs=6.0m Ts=74s duration limited D=24hr Hs=6.3m Ts=7.6s fetch limited 45Chapter 9 Problem 1 Assume F, 7s. 0.056 from Shields’ diagram (.-9}e0 to ae * (2650-1000) x9.81x0.01 80 1) =9.06 N/m? Check Re /e)' = (908/1000' =0.095 m/s 1000. 0.095 «0.01 Re, =pu,D/p = 1000x0.095x001 gag PU 114x107 So using Fs = 0.056 is a reasonable assumption To find Bed-load (equation 9.8) and 1, = pays 3.874x10% _ 3.874x10* Then K; ~ + =1225x10% o oot 1000x9.81x8 mo = 39.24 Ninf =100%1.225%10* x39.24(39.24-9.08) 46For limiting sediment diameter Fes 0.0024 689 D 000 x 0.0924 = =0.0373m (100+(2x8)) =6.89m =37.3.mm Problem 2 — fe} 7 7 98 28 Dl Gs (114x104 =1147 Therefore n =1-056iogD, =0.407 m=t67+ 88 = 2265 ‘ee 2 A, =0144223 — <208 logo =2.79I0gD,, -0.88(logD,,)" — 3.48 Dy Cc =00214 R = 6.89 (from probiem 1) Therefore _ _(osixessy _ wir (PEEP corre From Chézy Manning formula (take n = 0,02 for earth channel) @ Abs} {100x8)! - AP? 0.02x(2000)* x(100+2x8)* =3247 m/s Therefore Vo =406 m/s 47583 o184*” 4.06 F, —— " | Jaa tog 1028 2650 Faz } -1 [= 810,000 { i 30008 =1724 oat] de] ee? a x8 (0184 =o0214 1724 ote 0.208, gq, = 00138 m?/sm or Qs = 1.38 m*/s 48Chapter 10 Problem 1 Essay based on concepts introduced at the beginning of Chapter 10. Problem 2 Rank the data and assign non-exceedence probabilities, retum period and reduced variate. Calculate the probability weighted moments. 2; toy | owed | rq | y 36.2 4 0.491 | 0.040 |-3.187, 40.4 2) 3.108 0519 | 0.110 |-2.086 sr6_|3| sac2 0738 o7a0 | 0.181 |-1.508 56.9 | 4] 13.592 2265 6.206 0.757 | 0.252 |-1.087, 66.2 5| 20.369 5.092 0.926 0.850 | 0.323 |-0.740 oss_|a| 25577 8526 2.395 oss | 0.304 |.0.439 76 _|7| sages | 14.154 5147 osas | 0.465 |-o.142 824 8 | 44.206 22.104 10.047 4.055 _| 0.535 | 0.142 ass lol sores | soa 16.604 1039 | 0.608 |o.4a2 a71_|10| 67.223 | _ 44.015 25.519 1287 | 0677 |0740 4206 |11| 92.769 | 99.57 50.601 1549 | 0.740 |1.087 142.1 _|12[ 120238 100.199 atgat 1225 | oat |1.508 150.9 |13| 147.600] 135.300 123.000 2.054 | 0.990 | 2.086 206.8_|14| 206.600 206.800 206.800 2.656 | 0.960 | 3.187 1296-6091 | gre soa | s4a.012 526.156} Totals eases | | sero] meas7is | n=ars0o Calculate L-moment ratios and sample estimators for GL distribution. 49Median oMeD 77.850 L-moments: 4 92.486 b 27014 h 8276 h amg Lev & 0.202 L-skewness: & 0.306 L-kurtosis u 0414 GL distribution sample estimators: k -0.306 B 0.200 Fit GL distribution using sample estimators. aims) x y (Equation T (years) E (Equation 10.12)| (Equation 10.16) 40.10) _}_(Equatian 10.4) 05, 0.436, 2.984 34.094 1.053 10 0.537 “2.497 1.779 114 0.15: 0.610 “1.735 47.498 1176 020 o.s73 1.386 52.371 1.250 0.25 0.730 1,089 56.808 4.333, 0.30 ora 0.847 61.016 1.429 0.35: 0.837, 0.619 65.130 1.538 a0 0.890) 0.405 69.249 1.887 os: o.o44 0.201 73.460 1.818 0.50 4,000 0.000 77.850 2,000 0.56 4.060 0.201 82.519 2.203 60 4.125 0.405 87.589 2.500 0.66 1.198 stg 93.296 2.857 70 1.280 gar, 99.673 3.333) 76 1.378 1.098 407.313 4.000 80 1.500 1.386 116.811 5.000 0.85: 4.663 1.735 129.490 6.667 0.900 1.908 2.197 148.565 10.000 50O (mis) x y (Equation T (years) Fe (Equation 10.12)| (Equation 10.16) 10.10) (Equation 10.4)| 0910 1976 2314 153.806 tant 0920 2.053 2.442 159.822 12.500 0.990 2143 2.587 166.858 14.266 0940 2.252 2.762 175.282 16.667 0.950 2.385 2.044 185.687 20.000, 0.960 2.558 3.178 199.162 25.000 0970 2.726 3.476 217,800 33.593 0.960 3.470 3.692 246.811 50.000 GL predicted Qeo = 246.8 m/s For histogram select class intervals Chass T 0.50 2 50-100 @ 100-150 2 150-200 1 200-250 7 etek calculate (a) = at the centre of each class interval few F eg: Q AQ) 25 2.449 x 10" 75 71.481 x 10" 125 3.738 x 10) 175 1.083 x10 225 0.388 x 10 calculate equivalent scale for N= 14 and 4Q =50 if OQ) = NO 2 2.86 x 10 4 5.71x 10" [e_ Taszxto* | All data can now be plotted as shown below. 51soo amis 20 oo — Single site ‘eo « Sample Se + t t oo) e382 ok 8 Logistic Reduced variate y 0.015 0.010 (Q) 0.005 9.000 0 50 100 50 200 250 aims) Both GL and histogram/pdf appear to be a reasonably good fit. However, 14 years of data is too short for astimation of 50 year event. FEH would recommend use of a pooling group. Problem 3 Use a synthetic unit hydrograph 2.2% 21.82 P 4 Ty = 252x4= 10hs = 12m'/s 82Find peak run off by convolution - only need to calculate one line with max rainfall x max UH ordinate. UH ordinates 12 4 10 time (hrs) A 4 34 K + “F 2 9 + UHord (ms) [a 16 |9 |i [io [e [6 [4 [2 10 time UH ordinates @ ws 6 4 2 q a Ge rare | 36 9 2 | 2x3 5 | 8x3+2x6 8 1 ele. 14 14 4 eavousuns 3 Note: net rain = rain x 0.68 Peak runoff = 138.9 + 1 (base flow) = 130.9 = 140s Problem 4 Solution based on FEH methods given in Fig 10.14, (a) Frequency analysis of pooling group data from donor or analogue catchments (for peak Q) Synthetic: UH (for flood hydrograph shape & peak Q) (b) Frequency analysis of pooling group which includes the subject site (for peak Q) Derive UH from records (for flood hydrograph) 53Problem 5 First find the time to fill the reservoir, then apply reservoir routing technique as given in example 10.5. For each two hour interval inflow vol 46.8x10 46.8 x 10 82.8x 10 128.6 x 10 iE 162 x10" 287.6x 10 6 30 4x 705.6 x 10) 8 85 hence after 8 hours the reservoir is full Next carry aut reservoir routing as in example 10.5 t 1 H v a oO (ny (mis) (m) (my (nm) (mn‘ts) 8 8 0.000, 0.9] _800000.9] 0.00, 10 160 | 0.848 702159.6| _856516.9) 49.96 12 140 1.427 1209538.9| 895137.9| 109.11 14 95. 1.473 1250819.2 _ 898207.0) 114.43 16 45 1.225 10303532] 881691.8 86.81 18 0 0.846 7o0s74.6| — 856393.6 48.79 Peak outflow is 115 m/s Problem 6 Pane [ons or Tae 1 ea To Pa one | ae | S| eee ae Os] SD] S| rt oT ws [ie [om | im _| ss ze_| ose_| Damaeoe a TT Te [ee Pontes Pass [re are Per Para oes [os Tee] a2 | bam or CyCp! Take Ce= 1.3 0, -~Fa 0.36 Solve in tabular form. Please note Ce = 1.3 has been assumed, Area values are cumulative and standard tables relating grad, Q, V, k. have been used. Rainfall intensity curve has been plotted for interpolation 54Chapter 11 Problem 4 Q =F(pgmb8) Dimensionally this may be expressed BL AMY(LY ef AY pape $ AeIaSeteler Equating indices: M: Ofatd T: A=-2b-d Li 3 =datbtcdte+t Q =a tt yeret] group by index woes C6) 6-0) ‘also assume flow turbulent and therefore independent of Re Therefore site) sel ~ Q =618714/s say 62m /sProblem 2 Fa =f (purp) Dimensionally mM _|(m PONE Equating indices Fa H apf) af #R, 25 =0.04m ‘Circular frequency’ for tide ————ae _2n 3 o © = Gengg 723x107 rad/s f( Therefore maximum elevation rate forwater surface is = 2.3 x10? a Thereforemaximum inflow =23x10° x 208 a4 =39x10° m/s =39tls Problem 5 BY = 60m, y/=7.5 m, Q’=1700 m/s 20 4 1 "shoo "oad $8Y 5g (allows for working space) 5860 model B= 22. =0.2m Undistorted model 300 702 Macnee CF LC so Langer seal pasihiky OOS a? fa AGE