Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Simplify:
20
–
(8
+
3)
×
(8
–
6)
+
22
×
2
–
3
DO
NOW!
Simplify:
20
–
(8
+
3)
×
(8
–
6)
+
22
×
2
–
3
=
20
–
(11)
×
(2)
+
22
×
2
–
3
=
20
–
11
×
2
+
4
×
2
–
3
=
20
–
22
+
8
–
3
=
‐2
+
8
–
3
=
6
–
3
=
3
Lesson
10:
An
Algebra
Review
Standards:
What
is
Algebra?
Algebra
is
a
kind
of
mathemaKcal
language,
with
its
own
vocabulary.
You
probably
know
that
it
oQen
looks
like…
5X
+
7
=
3
or
3a
‐
9
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
RATIONAL
NUMBER
IRRATIONAL NUMBER
REAL
NUMBERS
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
VARIABLE
EXPRESSION
TERM
COEFFICIENT
CONSTANT
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
RATIONAL
NUMBER
A
number
the
can
be
expressed
as
the
quoKent
of
two
integers.
FracKons,
mixed
numbers,
decimals,
and
integers
are
all
raKonal
numbers,
because
they
may
expressed
as
a
quoKent.
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
IRRATIONAL
NUMBER
Some
numbers
cannot
be
wrieen
as
a
quoKent
of
two
integers;
these
are
irraKonal
numbers.
The
decimal
form
of
an
irraKonal
number
does
not
terminate
or
repeat
(like
a
raKonal
number).
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
REAL
NUMBERS
The
numbers
we
use
to
measure
real‐world
quanKKes,
such
as
length,
temperature,
or
volume
are
called
real
numbers.
All
raKonal
and
irraKonal
numbers
make
up
the
set
of
real
numbers.
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
VARIABLE
A
leeer
that
stands
for
a
number
in
a
mathemaKcal
expression
is
called
a
variable,
because
its
value
can
vary.
In
the
expression,
4n
+
9,
n is
the
variable.
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
EXPRESSION
A
mathemaKcal
phrase
made
up
of
variables
and
or
numbers
and
operaKons
is
called
an
expression.
An
example
is
2a
+
7.
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
TERMS
In
an
expression,
the
terms
are
the
elements
separated
by
the
addiKon
or
subtracKon
signs.
In
the
expression
5a
+
7,
the
terms
are
5a
and
7.
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
COEFFICIENT
A
number
that
appears
before
a
leeer
in
a
term
is
a
coefficient.
For
example,
in
the
term
7a,
7
is
the
coefficient.
The
Vocabulary
of
Algebra…
CONSTANT
A
term
that
has
only
one
number
and
no
variables
is
called
a
constant,
because
its
value
doesn’t
vary.
In
the
expression
9x
–
3,
the
number
3
is
a
constant.
Write down all of the ways of saying each
of the following opera4ons:
ADDITION
SUBTRACTION
MULTIPLICATION
DIVISION
DO
NOW
Write
each
as
an
expression
or
an
equaKon:
1. Five
less
than
a
number
2. A
number
increased
by
seven
is
19
3. Nine
subtracted
from
a
number
4. The
quoKent
of
a
number
and
six
is
13
WriKng
Algebraic
Expressions
Algebraic
expressions
can
be
used
to
represent
word
expressions.
Any
leeer
can
be
used
to
represent
a
number
that
varies
or
changes;
these
leeers
are
variables.
WORD
EXPRESSION
ALGEBRAIC
EXPRESSION
eight
plus
a
number
six
subtracted
from
a
number
five
Kmes
a
number
a
number
divided
by
seven
WriKng
Algebraic
EquaKons
WORDS
ALGEBRAIC
EQUATION
A
number
less
4
is
3
The
sum
of
a
number
and
5
is
13
A
number
divided
by
4
is
12
Four
Kmes
a
number
is
17
The
quoKent
of
7
and
a
number
is
3
The
product
of
5
and
a
number
is
95
Write
an
algebraic
expression
for
each
word
expression.
Use
a
variable.
1. The
product
of
a
number
and
6
2. The
sum
of
5
and
a
number
3. Seventeen
less
than
a
number
4. The
quoKent
of
a
number
and
4
5. 7
more
than
a
number
6. 14
subtracted
from
a
number
7. A
number
decreased
by
3
8. Eleven
increased
by
a
number
Some
word
problems…
1. A
group
was
divided
into
five
teams
to
raise
money
for
a
charity.
What
algebraic
expression
can
you
write
to
show
how
many
were
on
each
team?
2. Cindy
wants
to
make
a
half
a
recipe.
Write
an
algebraic
expression
to
show
how
much
sugar
to
use,
if
y
is
the
original
amount.
3. A
hamburger
has
twice
the
calories
of
a
small
order
of
fries.
Write
an
expression
to
show
the
total
number
of
calories
in
the
two
foods,
if
x
represents
the
calories
in
the
small
fries.
EvaluaKng
Expressions
To
evaluate
an
expression
for
given
values
of
the
variables,
subsKtute
the
given
numbers
for
the
variables
in
the
expression.
2. 3y2 + 3 when y = 4
5. ‐3(z + 5) when z = 4
4. 2a + 6a when a = 9
5.
b2
–
2b
when
b
=
13
PRACTICE!
COMPLETE
THE
WORKSHEET!
LEARNING
LOG
–
7.A.1
Leroy
translated
the
phrase
“seven
less
that
three
Kmes
a
number”
into
the
algebraic
expression
7
–
3n.
Is
he
correct?
Explain!
Solving
Algebraic
EquaKons
To
solve
an
equaKon
means
to
find
the
value
of
the
variable
that
makes
the
equaKon
true.
There
are
at
least
three
methods
of
solving
equaKons:
guess and check,
back‐tracking,
and
do the same to both sides.
BACKTRACKING
TO
SOLVE
EQUATIONS
ONE‐STEP
EQUATIONS
5
+
n
=
19
NOTE:
When
backtracking,
always
place
the
variable
at
the
beginning.
BACKTRACKING
TO
SOLVE
EQUATIONS
ONE‐STEP
EQUATIONS
9
‐
p
=
32
NOTE:
When
backtracking,
always
place
the
variable
at
the
beginning.
BACKTRACKING
TO
SOLVE
EQUATIONS
TWO‐STEP
EQUATIONS
3n
‐
12
=
23
BACKTRACKING
TO
SOLVE
EQUATIONS
TWO‐STEP
EQUATIONS
13
–
2n
=
5
Use
backtracking
to
solve
these…
1.
n
+
7
=
23
2. 24
–
x
=
30
3. 3n
–
8
=
7
4. 9h
+
17
=
44
5. 83
–
4m
=
55
6. 0.5x
+
11
=
20
7. 57
–
0.25n
=
53
SOLVING
EQUATIONS
BY
DOING THE SAME TO BOTH SIDES
ONE‐STEP
EQUATION
X
–
9
=
52
SOLVING
EQUATIONS
BY
DOING THE SAME TO BOTH SIDES
ONE‐STEP
EQUATION
72
–
n
=
47
SOLVING
EQUATIONS
BY
DOING THE SAME TO BOTH SIDES
TWO‐STEP
EQUATION
9x
–
8
=
100
SOLVING
EQUATIONS
BY
DOING THE SAME TO BOTH SIDES
TWO‐STEP
EQUATION
23
‐
3n
=
17
SOLVE
THESE
DOING
THE
SAME
TO
BOTH
SIDES…
1.
n
–
21
=
43
2. 24
–
x
=
32
3. 4n
+
8
=
36
4. 7h
–
15
=
41
5. 93
+
3m
=
120
6. 0.5x
–
13
=
45
7. 37
+
0.25n
=
54
PRACTICE!
COMPLETE
THE
WORKSHEET!
LEARNING
LOG
–
7.A.4
Melissa
solved
the
equaKon
5n
–
13
=
53
and
found
a
soluKon
of
n
=
8.
Is
she
correct?
Explain.