FREQUENCY MODULATION BASED ROUTE ANNUNCIATOR SYSTEM

Abstract

The focus of this project is to develop a frequency modulation based methodology to

assist decision-makers in identifying and route auunciator in high auto-pedestrian collision

concentration areas. An enhanced bus identification system is one possible solution to address

the growing congestion problems in urban areas.

Frequency Modulation

In telecommunications and signal processing, frequency modulation (FM)

conveysinformation over a carrier wave by varying its instantaneous frequency (contrast this

withamplitude modulation, in which the amplitude of the carrier is varied while its frequency

remains constant). In analog applications, the difference between the instantaneous and the base

frequency of the carrier is directly proportional to the instantaneous value of the input signal

amplitude. Digital data can be sent by shifting the carrier's frequency among a set of discrete

values, a technique known as frequency-shift keying.

Microcontroller:

 The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K

bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM).

 The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology.

 The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a

conventional nonvolatile memory programmer.

 By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel

AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly-flexible and cost-

effective solution to many embedded control applications.

The microcontroller facilitates coding together with system controlling.

Used for -

• To indentify stoppage code.

• To provide control signal to Speaker

Project Application:

• Can be used in bus for the identification of coming stoppage.

• Can be use as a Bus route indicator

• Can be used by big organizations to locate their private vehicles.

HARDWARE MODULE:

TRANSMITTER SECTION:
RECEIVER SECTION:
Block diagram:

Transmitter unit:
Receiver unit:
Conclusion:

We have given a brief introduction of our project “FREQUENCY MODULATION

BASED ROUTE ANNUNCIATOR SYSTEM”. Hope we have enlighten a lot on its technical

and functional description .Our aim towards is to provide a simple, cost–effective, and moreover

future expandable system, to provide a reliable facility for common people in term of navigation.