Department of Civil Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Mid-Autumn Semester Examination, 2008-'09; No. of Students: 50 a Subject No; CE21003 Subject: Hydraulics; Time: 2 Hrs; Full Marks: 30 Instructions: Attempt all questions. Make suitable assumptions, wherever necessary. USE TWO SEPARATE ANSWER SCRIPTS FOR SECTIONS ‘I’ AND ‘II’. SECTION T 20m Q Ly A 2.0m tong conical diffuser 0.20m in diameter at the upstream fend has 0.80m diameter at the downstream end. At a certain instant the 5 discharge through the diffuser is observed to be 0. .200m’/s of water and is o-2np- DEm: Found to increase uniformly at a rate of 0.050m?s per second. Estimate the local, convective and total acceleration at a section 1.Sm from the x upstream end. RS os ‘A pipeline is 0.15m in diameter and is at an elevation of 100.00m aYsection A. At section B itis at an elevation of 107.00m and has a 07m diameter of 0.30m. When a discharge of 0.050m?/s of water is passed through this pipe the pressure at section A is observed to be 30 kPa. The energy (head) loss in the pipe js 2m.Calculate the pressure at B when the flow is.) from A to B and (if) from B to A. 2% The diameter ofa pipe bend js 0.30m at inlet and 0.15m at outlet ind the flow is turned through 120 degrees in a vertical plane. The axis at the inlet is horizontal andthe centre of the outlet section is 1.5m below the centre of the inlet section. Total volume of water in the bend is 0.9 Neglecting fietion, ealeutate the magnitude and direction ofthe force exerted on the bend by watgr flowing through it at 0.250m'7s and when the Inlet pressure is ,15Némum*, qr 204 ~ 4 mars, | 15m a6 discharge of 0.100 m's is to be measured by triangular notch of vertex angle 60 degrees. What | uld be the head over the vertex of the notch? If the accuracy of reading the head is Imm what eror in ‘ discharge can be expected at this level? Assume Cy = 0.58. 25 marks, SECTION 4° . : Q3,g/List and define all the characteristic properties which distinguish a real fluid from an ideal uid. : 4.5 marks. Q.3.4/Ita fuid gots compressed by 0.2% for an increase in pressure from 7 N/mm? to 16 Nimm?, what is its bulk modules? 3 marks, Qw4/ Considering ll the possible cases, explain briefly why the centre of pressure can never be above the centroid, for a plane immersed in a liquid. . 3 marks. Q4)/A circular plate 3m in dia. is submerged in water in such a way that the greatest and the least depths ofthe surface below water surface are 2m and Im respectively. Calculate the total pressure onthe front face and the vertical depth of centre of pressure below the free surface. 294) 4.5 marks,