& Bole V OF MORATUWA Faculty of Engineering Departnent oF fectrical Ligineeriuy IhSe Lagineer Fevelt = Semester | bxanu sin TE AMAU SS NCHRONOLS MACIINES Tine ase, 2 Hours Sepiember INSTRUCTIONS LO CANDIDATES: Tins paper contains 3 questions o4 page Hn accounys tor 70" able HOW, The matte, avcasties 6 Hate hots rt. The Goal avasiinuny snarl seach question & sections there of This ts ci elosed book esauninations Anwwer all 3 questiuns HW you hose any doubt on. to the inerpretation of the wording af a question. make your own shes item, bust Cteari state it un the seripi ATLL Sauinations are conaueted under the niles & ations af the UniversityMF of 2.2 pu. : : Calculate the internal EMF and joad angle when the generator is delivering 60 MW and 20 MVAR at rated terminal voltage, in : th) An TIKV, 3-phase salient pole rotor synchronous generator hus direct and quadrature axes synehronuus reactances of |.7 Q/phase and 1 Q/phase respectively. Calculate the: internal EMF and load angle when the generator is delivering 60 MW and 20 MVAR at rated terminal voltage. [10 marks) () Two synchronous generators rated at 200 MW and 150 MI operate in parallel and deliver a common load of 250 MW at $0 Hz. The turbine-governor droops of the Iwo generators are 5% and 4% respectively from no load to full load and they ate preset 10 Ucliver rated power simultaneously, Determine the frequency when the wotal load is 350 MW. [10 marks} Question 2 (a) A.cylindrical rotor 3-phase, $0 Hz, synchronous generator has the following parameters with usual meanings. nf =0.50s Ty" = 0.025 qt =O.17s The generator is equipped with a circuit breaker that operates after 8 cycles following a short circuit fault, Determine the maximum likely per unit rms current that the breaker would interrupt, (12 marks) _ (©) State the conditions that must be satisfied before a generaior circuit breaker is closed to as. oe ly system. Describe briefly one method of synchronizing a generator with the ‘System. i i {10 snarhs} ‘is conducted on a 4 pole, $0 Hz, 3-phase, salient pole rotor synchronous Tev/min, What is the frequency of the envelop of the ee "ia ae I for the finlamental and the FINK ypacs harmonic. {18 marks) swinging. {@) above Is eornected in jetta and buppticd with a USA Fs Aine Ica a he wna bas 24 a ao Al the turns in w phase aro wong athe alr gap at the Instant whoo in sore, (i) Skoteh the yoxuluan stepped MMI distribution IN el uaerertt 18 ALAS positive peak, val and fifth havmonie components of the (iy Calewlate Ae ampliwude of the fundament MMI 112 mate jg all space un moter runs at 1470 rovdinin, Assn) ¢ induged rotor EME duc spate. eae rtor waste AS He hamonice by negligible detecnsing frequency ol Fundamental, Ah anal soventl) havmanios of stator current, ne {08 maehsl {ine of Question Paper