matika

1> esckIþepIþm
2> RbePT Computer Network
3> karENnaMeGaysÁal;RbB½n§ Server Base b¤
Client Server
4> Network Topology
5> Network Media 1
6>Network Devices
7> Network Software
8> Installation Windows
9> karRKb;RKg nigcat;EcgKNnIGñkeRbIR)as;
10> Join Domain
11> Sharing Data
10> Setup Printer
2
 1> esckIþepþIm
sBVéf¶enHBiPBelak manPaBrIkcMerInBImYyéf¶eTAmYyéf¶
\tQb;Qredaysar karvivDÆn_Epñk vis½yB½t’manviTüa.
y:agNamuijeyIgeXIjfabNþalRbeTs CaeRcInkMBugEtcab;
GarmµN_nigxitxMeFVIkarRsavRCav eTAvis½yenHeGaykan;Et
manPaBxøaMgkøaedIm,Iykmk eFVIkarGPivDÆn_RbeTseGayrIk
cMerInkan;EtRbesIr . enAeBlEdlBiPBelakTTYlykbec©k
3
viTüaB½t’man viTüa)aneFVI[TMnak;TMngrvagRbeTsmYyeTA
RbeTs mYyeTotTTYl )annUvkarpþl; B½t’man[KñaeTAvij
eTAmkmanPaBgayRsYl suRkit nig qab;rh½s.
EdlbNþajkuMBüÚT½r Netwok enHRtUv)aneKeFVIeLIgsMrab;
tP¢ab; rvagkMuBüÚT½rcab;BIBIreLIgeTArhUt dl;rab;Ban;RKOg
tamry³kareRbIR)as;ExS b¤ tamry³rlkFatuGakas
edIm,IeGayGñkeRbIR)as;Gac eRbIR)as;]bkrN_rYmKña)andUcCa
4
Scanner, Printer, nig Software CaeRcIneTotenAkñúg
kMuBüÚT½r rbs;BYkeK. minEtb:ueNaÑaHpþl;nUvlT§PaBeGay
eyIgkñúgkareFVIkarCaRkum)anCaeRcIn dUcCakarpþl;esvakmµ
EpñkTinñn½y elgehÁm beRgonCaRkum nig kareRbIR)as;
Printer rYmKñaEdlsßitenAkñúgbNþajkuMBüÚT½rEtmYyCamYy

Kña. edaysMLwgeXIjnUvKuNsm,tþidUcxagelIRkumeyIg´
nwgelIkyknUvviFIsaRsþ nigrebobRKb;RKg eTAelIRbePT
5
Computer Network mYyEdlmaneQµaHfa Client/
Server b¤ Server Base Network.

2> RbePT Computer Network

Computer Network RtUv)anEckecjCa3RbePT
FM²KW LAN, MAN nig WAN.
LAN (Local Area Network) KWCabNþaj
kuMBüÚT½rEdl)anbegáIteLIg manlkçN³ RTg;RTaytUc
6
(Small Geography) eKEtgCYbRbTH LAN enAkñúgRkum
h‘unmYy rWGKarmYy.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) k¾dUcCa
LAN EdrRKan;EteKGacBRgIk\T§iBlrbs; LAN edIm,I

P¢ab;BI LAN mYyeTA LAN mYyeTot Edlmanry³cMgay

q¶aydac;RsyalBIKña ehIyvamanTItaMgenAkñúgTIRkugd¾FM
mYyb:ueNÑaH.
7
 WAN (Wide Area Network) KWCakarBRgIk
\T§iBlrbs; LAN nig MAN eGay)ankan;EtFM
eLIg²rhUtdl;eKGacP¢ab;rvag LAN nig LAN b¤ LAN
nig MAN enAelIBiPBelak)aneday ]bkrN_ Network
mYycMnYntamry³ WAN Link b¤ Communication
Service edIm,IeFVIkarbBa¢Únqøgkat;BiPBelak. eKGac

tP¢ab; MAN )aneRcInrebobdUcCa Analog

Connectivity nig Digital Connectivity .
8
 3> karENnaMeGaysÁal;RbB½n§ Server
Base b¤ Client Server Network

Client/Server KWCabNþaj Network mYyRbePT

EdlvaRtUvkarcaM)ac;nUvm:asIunemmYyrWeRcIn (Server) sMrab;
RKb;RKgeTAelIma:sIun Clients TaMgGs;EdlsßitenAkñúg
bNþajTaMgmUlrbs;va.
9
 Sever KWCama:sIun EdlRtUv)an eKdMeLIgnUv
Operating System NamYyrYcehIyvaman suvtþiPaBx<s;

nig manel,ÓnelOn RBmTaMgmansiT§iRKb;RKan;kñúgkar

RKb;RKgeTAelIsiT§eRbIR)as;rbs; User rW Client
)anTaMgmUl.

10
 Client KWCa Computer EdlmandMeNIrkarkmµviFI
(Program) EdlRtUvkarnUv esvakmµBIma:sIunem (server)

EdlCaGñkRKb;RKgenAkñúgbNþajenaH.kmµviFIrbs; Client
KWmankMNt;Edlmann½yfava GacTajyknUv Resource
BIm:asuInem)anluHRta EtmankarGnuBaØatiBIm:asuInemenaHCa
munsin ehIybBa©b;enAeBlEdlesvakmµRtUv)anpþl;eTA
eGayvarYcral;.
11
 4> Network Topology

Network Topology KWCaviFIsaRsþkñúgkartP¢ab;RbB½n§

Network. EdlkñúgenaHEckecjCa 6 Topology dUcCa

Bus Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology,

Tree Topology, Mesh Topology nig Hybrid

Topology, Mesh Topology nig Hybrid Topology

12
 4>1 Bus Topology
CabNþaj Network EdltP¢ab;BI Computer
mYyeTAkan; Computer mYyeTotmanlkçN³Ca Series
edayeRbIR)as; Coaxial Cable sMrab;kar tP¢ab;BI
Computer mYyeTAkan; Computer mYyeTotKweday

eRbIR)as; T-Connector edIm,IbMEbk ehIycugsgçag

énExSRtUvbiTeday Terminetor .
13
edIm,IRsUbykrlksBaØamineGay vilRtlb;cUl eTAExSem
vij nigbgáarkuMeGayman)atuPUtb:HTgÁicKñarvag Data ekIt
maneLIg.

Bus Topology

14
 4>2 Star Topology
Star Topology KWCaviFIsaRsþénkartP¢ab;bNþaj
Network eday Computer nImYy²RtUveRbIExSmYy

sréssMrabP¢ab;eTAkan; Central Device ( Switch or

Hub). Cable EdleKykeTAeRbIKW UTP, Connector KW

RJ-45 nig Network Interface Card.

15
]bkrN_TaMgGs;EdleKykmkeRbIRtUvman Bit RateesµI²Kña
ebI Bit Raterbs;]bkrN_TaMgenaHmankMritxus²KñaeBlenaH
eFVIeGayel,Ónrbs; Network RtUvFøak;cuHmkrkkMritTab
bMputtam]bkrN_NaEdl mankMritel,Ón Tab CageK.

16
Star Topology

17
4>3 Ring Topology
CabNþMúén PC CaeRcIntP¢ab;Kñatamry³ExSmanlkçN³
CargVg;EdlcugExSmçagnwgcugExSmçageTotRtUv)anbiTCit.
enAelI Ring Topology karbBa¢ÚnB½t’manmanTisedA
EtmYyKWfaeBl PC mYybBa¢ÚnB½t’maneTAkan; PC mYy
eTot EdlenAbnÞab;BIva ebI PC enaHBMumanGas½ydæan
18
RtwmRtUveT enaHvabnþeTA PC epSg²eTotrhUtdl; PC
EdlmanGas½ydæan RtwmRtUv (PC Edlvacg;Ba¢ÚneTAkan;).

Ring Topology

19
4>4 Tree Topology
CabNþaj Network EdlenAkñúgenaHKWCakartP¢ab;bNþaj
Network EdleKeRbIExSembMEbkCaExSExñg b¤ Hubem
eTA HubepSgeTot edIm,IP¢ab; Computer eGay)ankan;
EteRcInEfmeTot. enAkñúgkartP¢ab;enH eKRtUvkar Hubem
mYyCadMbUg edIm,IP¢ab;eTA HubExñgepSgeTot.
20
Hub emEtgEteRbI Active Hub Canic© BIeRBaH
Active Hub enHGacbBa¢ÚnbnþrlksBaØaBI HubmYy
eTA HubmYyeTot. cMEnk Passive Hub KWCa
HubGskmµ EdlvaminbBa¢ÚnrlksBaØaBI HubmYy eTA
HubmYyepSgeTot)aneLIy bu:EnþvaGacbBa¢ÚnrlksBaØa
BI Hub eTA Computer EdlP¢ab;CamYyva)an.

21
Tree Topology

22
 4>5 Mesh Topology
CabNþaj Network EdlenAkñúgenaHCakartP¢ab; rvag
Node eTAkan; Node TaMgLayEdlenACit² va.

kareFVIEbbenHedIm,Ifana eGay)annUvkarbBa¢Ún Data

eTAdl;TisedARbkbedayeCaKC½y eRBaHfaebIsinCaman
Connection NaxUcenaHva nwgeFVIkarbBa¢Úntam
Connection déTeTot.
23
Mesh Topology

24
4>6 Hybrid Topology
CabNþaj Network EdlenAkñúgenaHCakarcUl rYmrvag
Topology BIrEdlxusKña . Hybrid Topology RtUv

)aneRbIR)as;]bkrN_Ebøk²CaeRcInedIm,IeFVIkar Connect
rvag Topology BIr rW eRcIn EdlxusKña.

25
Hybrid Topology

26
 5> Network Media
Cable KWCa Transmission Media EdlRtUv
eRbIsMrab;tP¢ab;rvag Devices epSg²enAkñúgRbB½n§
Network dUcCaBI Computer eTA Computer b¤BI

Computer eTA Switch CaedIm . EdlvaCa RbePT

Guided Media ehIyRtUv)anEckecjCa 3 RbePT

dUcCa Twisted-Pair, Cable, Coaxial Cable

27
nig Fiber-Optic Cable.
- Coaxial Cable: KWCaRbePTExSmYyRbePT
EdlGackarBarkarrMxanepSg²dUcCa Ednma:ej:Tic Edn
GKiÁsnICaedIm.

28
- Twisted Pair Cable RtUv)aneKEckCaBIr
RbePTKW UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable) nig
STP(Shield Twisted Pair Cable) .

UTP: CaRbePTExSEdlmanbNþúMénExS 2, 4, 6,
8 srés. EdlExSnImYy² manBN’xus²Kña
ehIyeRsab eday pøasÞic. eKeRbI Connector RJ-45
sMrab;P¢ab; ExSeTA Network.
29
 STP: RsedogKñaeTAnwg UTP EdrEtvaxusKña Rtg;fa
STP maneRsabedaysMNaj;EdkmYyCan;eTot.

30
- Fiber Optic Cable: KWCaRbePTExSEdl
pliteLIgGMBIsarFatukBa©k; b¤EkvEdlvabBa©ÚnTinñn½y)an
elOn nigmancMgayq¶ayedayeRbIBnøW.

31
 6> Network Devices
Network Devices KWCa]bkrN_TaMgLayNa
EdlcUlrYmkñúgkartP¢ab;RbB½n§ Network.
- Switch: KWCa Central Devices EdlRtUv)an
eRbIsMrab;tP¢ab;BIkuMBüÚT½rmYy eTAkuMBüÚT½rEdlvaman lkçN³
xusKñaeTAtamcMnYn Port .

32
- Printer: KWCa]bkrN_+sMrab;e)aHBum<Éksar.

33
- NIC (Network Interface Card) Ca]bkrN_
sMrab;P¢ab;TMnak;TMng rvagkMuBüÚT½rmYyeTAkuMBüÚT½rmYy
eTottamry³karP¢ab;ExSeTAnwg Port rbs;va.

34
7> Network Software
7>1 Operating System (XP)
KWCaEpñkmYyén System Software EdleRbI sMrab;
Client b¤ Stand alone PC lkçN³rbs; OS man

Managing Resource, Providing an interface nig

Running Application Software.

35
7>2 Network Operating System NOS

KWCa Software EdlsMxan;bMputsMrab;Network .

NOS erobcMnwgRKb;RKg ral;skmµPaB enAelI Network

ehIyenAelI Network xøHman Computer mYyedIrtY

enAkNþaleK EdleKehAfa Server.

36
NOS mandUcCa Windows NT Server, Windows
2000 Advance Server, Window Server 2003
CaedIm. dUcenHenAkñúgkartMeLIg
Standard Edition
ma:sIun Sever enH eyIgk¾)aneRCIserIsyknUv
Window Server 2003 Enterprise Edition.

37
7>3 Driver Network Media
KWCa Software EdlGaceGay Network
Interface Card EdlsßitenAkñúgkMuBüÚT½rGaceGay
vamanTMnak; TMngKña)anenAkñúgbNþaj Network.
Network Card Driver EdlmanRtUvEtsIuKña
CamYynwg NIC nig Network Operating
System.

38
 8> Installation Windows
8>1 Install Window Server 2003
Enterprise Edition

edIm,IeGayma:sIun Server GacdMeNIrkar)aneyIgRtUv

Install Network Operationg System ehIyedIm,I

Install vaenAelIma:sIun Server eyIgRtUveRbIR)as;

Disk Boot rbs; Windows Server 2003

Enterprise Edition edayeFVItamCMh‘andUcxageRkam³

39
40
- kñúgenHmanCMerIsbIEdleyIgRtUvCMerIserIsKW

41
-Rtg;cMnucenHCakEnøgEdleyIgRtUveFVIkarkMnt; Partition,
Create Partition, Delete Partition eTAelIkar

Setup Windows rbs;eyIgEdlmanCMerIsbI

42
- eyIgRtUvkMNt;TMhMsMrab; Drive C: rYccuc Enter

edIm,IbegáIt Partition fµI

43
- eyIgRtUveRCIserIsRbePT File System CaRbePT
NTFS rWk¾ FAT32. EteBlenHeyIgRtUv eRCIserIs File

System RbePT NTFS eRBaHfa mansuvtþiPaBCag

FAT32. rYccuc edIm,Ibnþkar Format

44
- vaTamTaeFVIkar Restart Marchine edIm,Ibnþkar
Setup

45
- enHCadMeNIrkarénkar Setup Window nig karbgðaj
lkçN³rbs; Window 2003 Server

46
- bMeBj Product Key rYccuc Next

47
-Rtg;cMnucenHRtUveFVIkarkMNt;cMnYn License edIm,I
GnuBaØateGay Client Access mkkan; Server )an.
kñúgenHmanCMerIsBIr

48
- enAcMnucenHeyIgRtUvdak; Password nig Confirm
Password sMrab; Administrator nig dak;eQµaH

Computer Name eGay Marchine Server eyIg.

49
- pÞaMgenHmann½yfa dMeNIrkar Setup kMBugdMeNIrkar

50
- pÞaMgenHCaCMerIseGayeyIg eFVIkareRCIserIsykRbePT
NamYymk Setup

51
- pÞaMgenHmanCMerIs 2 eGayeyIgeRCIserIs

52
- dMeNIrkarénkar Setup rYcrgcaMrhUtkar Setup )an
100%

53
8>2 karkMNt;t; IP Address
Right Click on My Computer Places Properties
Right Click on Local Area Network Connection

54
Select on Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties

55
karbMeBj IP-Address man 2 lkçN³KW ³
mann½yfaeyIgTTYl
1. Obtain an IP address Automatically:

IP-AddressBI DHCP edaysV½yRbvtþi.EtBi)akkúñgkarcgcaM

nUv IP/Address eRBaHkar Assign IP-Address enH

manlkçN³Ca Random.

56
 mann½yfaCakarkMNt;
2.Use the following IP Address:

IP-Address edayxøÜnÉg (Static). Rtg;cMnucenHeyIg

kMNt;IP-Address edayxøÜnÉgeRBaHgayRsYlkñúgkarcg
caMelx IP-Address rbs; Computer Client nImYy².

eyIgRtUveRCIserIsyk Option: Use the following IP
Address ehIykMNt; IP-Address, Subnet Mask.

57
58
8>3 Install Active Directory (AD)
bnÞab;BIeyIg)antMeLIg Windows Server 2003
Enterprise Edition nig eFIVkar Set IP Address

rYcmkehIyenaHvaminTan;køayCa Server eBjeljeT

luHRtaEteyIgeFVIkarbegáIt Active Directory Edlva
mantYnaTIenAkñúgkarRKb;RKg User, Group User, kMNt;
Group Policy nig Resource epSg²dUcenH
59
- cUl Start Run vayBakü DCPROMO

rYccuc OK

60
- cuc Next

61
- Select Domain Controller for a new domain

62
- Select Domain in a new forest

63
-enAkñúgcMnucenHman BIrCMerIs³

64
- bMeBjeQµaHrbs; DNS bnÞab;mkcuc Next

65
-eQµaHrbs; NetBIOS bnÞab;mkcuc Next

66
-pÞaMgenHmanCMerIsBIrsMrab;eRCIserIs

67
- pÞaMgenHsMrab;dak; Password sMrab; Active Directory
edIm,IkarBarkar Remove Active Directory bnÞab;mkcuc
Next

68
- pÞaMgenHbgðajBIdMeNIrkarbegáIt Active Directory.
sUmrgcaMrhUtkarbegáIt)ansMerc

69
- pÞaMgenHbgðajfa karbegáIt Active Directory
rbs;eyIg)ansMercehIy bnÞab;mkcuc Finish

70
- RtUv Restart Marchine edImI,eGay Active

Directory rbs;eyIgdMeNIrkarl¥

71
9> karRKb;RKg nigcat;EcgKNnIGñkeRbIR)as;
9>1 karbegáIt Organization Unit (OU)
edIm,IeFVIkarbegáIt Organization Unit
eyIgRtUvGnuvtþn_dUcxageRkam³
- Start
Program
Administrator Tools

Active Directory Users and Computers

- bnÞab;mk Right Click elI Domain
New

Organization Unit
72
dak;eQµaeGay OU
OK

73
9>2 karbegáIt User Account

eRCIserIsyk OU NamYyEdleyIgcg; begáIt.

Right Click elI OU
New
User

74
75
bMeBjBt’manrbs; User Account dUcCa First Name, Last Name
eQµaHsMrab; Log cUl Server. rUccuc Next

76
bMeBj Password nig Confirm Password

Click Next finish

77
9>3 karbegáIt Group Account

Group Acccount KWCakEnøgsMrab;pÞúknUv UserAccount.

edIm,IbegáIt Group eyIg RtUveFVIdUcxageRkam³
Start
Programs
Administrator Tools

Active Directory Users and Computers eRCIs
erIs OU NamYyEdleyIgcg;begáIt Group rYc Right

Click elI OU
New
Group

78
79
bMeBjeQµaH Group

80
9>4 karkMNt;ema:g nig eQµaHma:sIuneGay
User Account

1> eyIgGackMNt;ema:gsMrab;eGayGñkeRbIR)as; GaceFVIkar Log

cUlma:sIunem)an edaycuckNþuúrsþaM eTAelI User Account
NamYyEdleyIgcg;kMNt;bnÞab;mkeRCIserIsyk Properties

81
cucenAelI Account Tab bnÞab;mksUmerIsyk
Logon Hours…

82
ykkNþúr Select enAelI Field xagelI rYceFVIkarkMNt;dUcCa³
•Logon Permitted: GackMNt;eGayeRbI)an

•Logon Denied: minGnuBaØateGayeRbI)an

83
2> eyIgk¾GackMNt;nUveQµaHma:sIunEdleyIgGnuBaØateGayeRbI)anEdr.
enAelI Log On To… Button
sUmeFVIkarcucelIva enaHvanwgbgðajpÞaMgdUcxageRkam³
84
Rtg;cMNucenH eyIgmanCMerIs 2ya:gKW³
•All Computers: mann½yfa GaceRbI)anRKb;ma:sIunkUnTaMgGs;
•The following computers: mann½yfa GackMNt;eGay
eRbIEtenAelIma:sIunNaEdl)ankMNt;. 85
10> kar Join Domain
kar Join Domain GaceFVIeLIgtamBIrrebobepSgKña
KWtamry³ Network ID nig eQµaH Domain
ehIykareFVI enHKWzitenAelI Computer Client.
Right Click enAelI My Computer Properties

Computer Name Change Domain

vayeQµaHrbs; Domain EdlGñkcg;P¢ab; OK

86
11. Sharing Data

enAkñúg Window Explorer eyIgeFVIkarbegáItnUv

Folder sMrab;eGay User pÞúknUvTinñn½yEdl)aneFIV

karRbcaMéf¶ EdlTinñn½y)anRbtibtþiehIyRtUv)anpÞúkenA
kñúg Server. edIm,IbegáIt Folder eyIgRtUvGnuvtþn¾dUc
xageRkam³
87
enAkñúg Window Explorer elI Drive NamYy sUmbegáIt
Folder fµImYy Right Click elIva

Sharing and Security Share this Folder

88
bnÞab;mkcuc Permissions

89
ClickenAelI Button Add edIm,IeRCIserIsyk Client
NaEdlGñkkMnt;eGayeRbIR)as;Tinñn½yenAkñúg Folder
EdleyIgkMBugeFVIkar Share enH.

90
bnÞab;cuc Advance Find Now eRCIserIs User
OK OK

91
12> kar Setup Server Printer
- cUleTA Start  Settings  Printers and Faxes
- cuc Add New Printer  Next

92
- eRCIserIsyk
Local Printer attached to this
computer  Next

93
- vaniwgEsVgrk Printer Edl)anP¢ab;mk
Computer  Next

94
- eRCIserIsyk
Create a new port  erIsyk
Standard TCP/IP Port  Next

95
-bnÞab;mkcuc Next  kMNt;eQµaH rW IP-Address
sMrab; Port Printer nig Printer Name  Next

96
- eRCIserIsyk
Standard Generic Network
Card  Next

97
- cuc Finish

98
- eRCIserIsRbePT Printer edIm,I Install Driver 
Have Disk  Browse eTArk Software rbs;
Printer  Next

99
- eRCIserIsRbePTrbs; Printer  Next

100
- kMNt; Printer Ca Default  Next

101
- eRCIserIs
Do not share this printer  Next

102
-eFVIkar Print Text Page edIm,Idwgfa Printer
eyIgdMeNIrkar  Next

- cuc Finish
103
sUmEføgGMNrKuN ya:gRCaleRCA cMeBaHkarcUlsþab;
nigeBlevlad¾mantMél rbs;mitþTaMgGs;Kña¡

104