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Beginner Lesson
7H[W0HVVDJH7XUPRLO,

166 Kanji Transcript

Kana Transcript
2

5ǀPDML7UDQVFULSW 2

Translation 2

Vocabulary 3

*UDPPDU3RLQWV 3

Lesson Code: 461_B166_050107 May 1st 2007 / 2007ᐕ5᦬1ᣣ

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ṽሼ  ߆ߥ߫ࠎ
ߒ߶ ߤ߁ߒߚߩ‫ߥ޿ߚߺੱ∛ߥࠎߘޕ‬㗻ߒ ߒ߶ ߤ߁ߒߚߩ‫޿ߚߺࠎߦ߁ࠂ߮ߥࠎߘޕ‬
ߡ࡯‫ޕ‬ ߥ߆߅ߒߡ࡯‫ޕ‬
ℰⓄ ᤓᣣ‫ޔ‬ᄥ㇢ߦᶋ᳇߇߫ࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌߛߞ ߺߕ߶ ߈ߩ߁‫ߚޔߡࠇ߫߇߈ࠊ߁ߦ࠙ࡠ࠲ޔ‬
ߚߩࠃ‫ޕ‬ ޿߳ࠎߛߞߚߩࠃ‫ޕ‬
ߒ߶ ߃࡯ߞ㧍ࡎࠬ࠻ߣߩᶋ᳇߫ࠇߚߩ‫ߥޕ‬ ߒ߶ ߃࡯ߞ㧍ࡎࠬ࠻ߣߩ߁ࠊ߈߫ࠇߚߩ‫ޕ‬
ࠎߢ‫ޕߩߚࠇ߫ޔ‬ ߥࠎߢ‫ޕߩߚࠇ߫ޔ‬
ℰⓄ ߘࠇ߇‫ޔ‬៤Ꮺࠍ⷗ߚߺߚ޿ߥߩࠃ‫⑳ޕ‬ ߺߕ߶ ߘࠇ߇‫ߩߥ޿ߚߺߚߺࠍ޿ߚ޿ߌޔ‬
߇߅㘑ํߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆߔ߈ߦ‫ޕ‬ ࠃ‫ߔࠆ޿ߡߞߞ޿ߦࠈ߰߅߇ߒߚࠊޕ‬
ߒ߶ ࡔ࡯࡞ᶖߒߡߥ߆ߞߚߩ‫ߥߛࠞࡃޕ‬ ߈ߦ‫ޕ‬
޽‫࡞࡯ࡔޕ‬ᶖߔߩߪ㋕ೣߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ ߒ߶ ࡔ࡯࡞ߌߒߡߥ߆ߞߚߩ‫ߥߛࠞࡃޕ‬
޽‫ࠂߒߢߊߘߞߡߪߩߔߌ࡞࡯ࡔޕ‬
߁‫ޕ‬

2 5ǀPDML
Shiho 'ǀVKLWDQR6RQQDE\ǀQLQPLWDLQDNDR
VKLWƝ
Mizuho .LQǀ7DUǀQLXZDNLJDEDUHWHWDLKHQGDWWD Mizuho <HVWHUGD\7DUǀIRXQGRXW,ZDVFKHDWLQJ
no yo.
Shiho Ɯ+RVXWRWRQRXZDNLEDUHWDQR1DQGH
bareta no.
Mizuho 6RUHJDNHLWDLRPLWDPLWDLQDQR\R
:DWDVKLJDRIXURQLKDLWWHLUXVXNLQL
Shiho 0ƝUXNHVKLWHQDNDWWDQR%DNDGDQƗ0ƝUX
NHVXQRZDWHVVRNXGHVKǀ
Translation
Shiho What’s wrong? You’re pale. You look like
a sick person.
RQKLPDQGLWZDVDPHVV
Shiho :KDW"+HIRXQGRXWDERXW\RXVHHLQJD
KRVW"+RZGLGKH¿QGRXW"
Mizuho ,WKLQNKHVDZP\FHOOSKRQHZKLOH,ZDV
taking a bath.
Shiho <RXKDGQ¶WHUDVHG\RXUHPDLOPHVVDJHV"
<RXIRRO7KDW¶VDJROGHQUXOH

Lesson Code: 461_B166_050107 May 1st 2007 / 2007ᐕ5᦬1ᣣ

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Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji Kana 5ǀPDML English
∛ੱ ߮ࠂ߁ߦࠎ E\ǀQLQ sick person, patient
ᶋ᳇ ߁ࠊ߈ uwaki ÀLJKW\¿FNOHZDQWRQXQIDLWKIXO
ߔ߈ߦ ߔ߈ߦ sukini while one has a chance
㋕ೣ ߡߞߘߊ tessoku cardinal rules,ironclad regulation

*UDPPDU3RLQWV
7RGD\¶VJUDPPDUSRLQWLVWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQmitai daZKRVHPHDQLQJLVVLPLODUWR\ǀGD, when used to ex-
SUHVVWKHPHDQLQJ³OLNH´DVLQ³UHVHPEOLQJ´RU³LWVHHPVWR´7KHmitai daFRQVWUXFWLRQLVXVHGSULPDULO\
in spoken Japanese.

Mitai da is treated as a naDGMHFWLYHDQGWKHUHIRUHFRQMXJDWHVDFFRUGLQJO\

mitai na + noun
mitai ni + verb / adjectives

)RUPDWLRQDQG([DPSOHV
3
Verb / iDGMHFWLYHLQIRUPDOQRQSDVWRUSDVWmitai da / na / ni

‫ޓ‬ᓐߩ㜬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᵒ޿ߛߺߚ޿ߦߧࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
Kare no kami wa oyoida mitai ni nurete ita.
+LVKDLUJRWZHWOLNHKHVZDP

޽ߩᧄߪߣߡ߽㔍ߒ߆ߞߚߺߚ޿ߛ‫ޕ‬
Ano hon wa totemo muzukashikatta mitai da.
,WVHHPVWKDWERRNZDVYHU\GLI¿FXOW

6WHPRIna-adjective / noun + mitai da / na / ni

‫ޓ‬ำߩ߅ῳߐࠎߪ‫ޕߨߛ޿ߚߺߎࠎ߇ޔ‬
.LPLQRRWǀVDQZDJDQNRPLWDLGDQH
<RXUIDWKHUVHHPVWREHVWXEERUQ

‫ޓ‬ᓐߪ࡜ࠗࠝࡦߺߚ޿ߥჿߢᔶ㡆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
Kare wa raion mitai na koe de donatta.
He roared like a lion.

Lesson Code: 461_B166_050107 May 1st 2007 / 2007ᐕ5᦬1ᣣ

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6WHPRIna-adjective / noun + datta mitai da / na / ni

‫␲ߩ⑳ޓ‬Უߪ߈ࠇ޿ߛߞߚߺߚ޿ߛ‫ޕ‬
‫ޓ‬Watashi no sobo wa kirei datta mitai da.
,WKLQNP\JUDQGPRWKHUZDVEHDXWLIXO
‫ޓ‬
‫ߩᧄߩ޽ޓ‬૞⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱߛߞߚߺߚ޿ߛ‫ޕ‬
‫ޓ‬Ano hon no sakusha wa, nihonjin datta mitai da.
,WVHHPVWKDWWKHDXWKRURIWKHERRNZDVD-DSDQHVH

Lesson Code: 461_B166_050107 May 1st 2007 / 2007ᐕ5᦬1ᣣ