INTEGRATtED CC.ASTAI. .. MANAGEMENT PRC'..JECT (leM] P10RT KLA.NG C:KLANG ..

KUALA LA:NGATll

Port Klang Coastal Strategy

PROJECT l\1A.N AGEM:ENT OFFICE (PMO)

NATION At ]CM DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ThJ PORT KLANG SELANGOR \VATERS MJ\NAGE M .. E NT AUTHORJfY (LUAS/Sl.;VMA..) SHAH ALA,M;- SELANGOR" M,AlAYSJJ\

,AUgU5t2003

Lf,\o\2A.GA URIJ5 AIR SElANGO:R (WAS)

COiNTEN'TS

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACl'ZONYMS ACKNOWlEDGl\fENT FOREWORD

II iv v

CH.APTER 1

AN O~RVIEW ,OF PORT KLANG

'~"l I3ACKCROliND

1,2 HISTORY

1,3 DEMOGRAPl TY

1,4 CULTURE

2

3

5 9

CHAPTER .2 VALUES

,2,] ECOLOGICAL

2,2 I IISTOHJCAL A:'\[D CULTURAL SITES

2.3 TOURISM AND RECREATIOh:

2.4 E.CONOMY

CHAPTER :3 R]SK AND CHALLENGES

3" 1 [SSU E.S AND THREATS

]2. 14 16 ]9

CHAPTEIR -4 STAKEHOLDERS STATEMENT

4,,] VTSrON

4.2 [vUSSION

4.3 DES~.RED Cl-:lANGES /I..]\"D RESULTS

4,4 HOLES }\]"\,,ro RESPONS1SfUTIES

30 ::'01 32

35

CHAPTER' 5 THE ST]~AT~~GY

5,] FOUKDATfONS OF THE STRATEGY

5.2 .t.:\!FO~M

5,3 CONSERVE

5A PROTECT

55 DEVELOP

5.6 IMPLE\1.ENT

J8 4U 43 45 49 32

CHIAPTERS MONITORlNG AND EVAJo::VAnON

6,1 MOK-nORI:.JG A.'\U );!VAKUATION

55

.. '\J'\TN lEX ES

THE PARTNERS REFERENCES

56 57 59

AB8REV~ATIOINIS

AlAM

cno

DID

nOE

EIA

lEPU

GEF

ICM. me

IPT

JPA ]PBD LA 'lESTA11U LKlh.1! LPK

LUAS!SWMA MARDI

Maritime Academy of Malaysia

Cornm uni ty Base 0 irgZl n 1$;;1 t i on Department of Irrigation and Dr<linage Department of En vironmen t

En vironrne ntal lmpa ct Assessment Economic Plm.'lning: Unit

Clobal Environment FZIIdlfty

Integrated Coastal Milnagernent Informa ~ ion Ed u cati on, Comm uni cation lnstinne of Higher learning

Pu bl i c Serv j ces Depa rt rn ent

Town and Country Planning Department Local Authority

Institute for Envircnment And Development Malaysia Fisheries Development Authority

Klang Port Authority

Selangor W>illers Managernent Authority

Malaysian Agricnlture Research and Development Institute

IU I Port. II'::IOriQ C",,,,;:I,l;,,,,1 Eli!:F.a~---=Q-,-¥ -.

AB,BREVIAT'IIIONB

MIDA MIMA MITI NAHR~M Nee NGO PEMSE.A Pl'D pee .PWD R.EHDA .RI'O SAlM SSBC Toe UNCLOS lJP1EN

Malaysian Industrial Development Authority MariUme Institute of Malaysia

Ministry of ln~E'rnational Trade And Industry National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia National Coordinating Comrmttee

.N on-Go vemm enta 1 0 rg aniza tion

Partnership in Environmental Management for SN of East 1\$.i.1 District Office

Project Coordinating Commi ttee Pu 01] L Works Departmen t

Real Estate And I~I.ousing Developers Association Regi.onal Program om,ce

Malaysia .. Fa rrn Aacl'edi tad ion Scheme Se~angor State Developrnersl Corporstion Tourist Development Genter

United Nation Convention on The Law of The' Sea State Economic PbnrLlng Unit

.ACIKNO\NLE,D'GMENT

The Port Klan:c; Coastal StrMe~y was developed ~ldl1'IJ th~' ;J{.'tiw pr1xtic:ip;ilhon of various stakeholders, including tht' Sclangor WOlters Management Au thority (LUAS) Klang M.unicipal (."olll\,'il, KI<lng DiHlrict Office, Kuala L<lllg~l District Council and KuaJ.Ol Langat District Offi.ce, other govemmt!nt aRencH~s ~r the naliOJ"L<1.l and Stah2' levels, th~ private seetor, dvil soclcty; wl11ch C0t1~1Sts of NGOs, C130s. and othe,,'i.. and LESTARI (UKM) and NAI JRIM.

The Coastal Stl'ateg}~ Is Lbe cuimin<ltion of a series of consultations in formulating o:! shared vision, mission <md action plan for the PO!.! Kl<llng rrt~rinc and xoasta) envi ronment. Spcci a l thanks it' C'Xpressl2d to the Cove rnment of Sclango r a nd t11E:

GQVenlment of [\.t1bysia for theirconsen; and firm support to the National ICl\1 D~nlonstrati(l'rl Project in Pert Kl.;lllfl.

(_~r~titude is <1!1...;() cXll,mded to the GEF/UNDPjIMO Regional Programme on Partnerslupsm ~n"'ironmen.t<tT NtiJI1<lgement of The Seas of ECist A81;;J (PEMSEA) for the itr~tining and guidance provided in \?xe(lrtillglhC' coastal strategy development pr,K"eSS,

Fi!11l11y i:t If: hoped that the p,t~(lple'~ aspirations in this docu.lne:nt will be reallzed, and tran sfo rmation processes will be smooth I V accom p ~i:::J~€d.. wit!' in" Fe," so nable time rT';lroe for the common good .of ;I[L

Pl<OJEC'T Coo~nfNXnNG COMMmEE (PCC)' NATIOKAL reM DEMONsn~/I.:nON PROJECT. ['ORT KLA!'G,lvMLA'iSIA,

·FOIREWOIRD

The Port }(lNng Coastal StTC1kgy is. a st'ttem~·r!~ (l€i1ope:O;;'llld aspitarions of the ~(lp!~> ill KI,w,g and Kuala LmgOlt Di-:lricb. to 10.'11,1°:' an improved :-;.t(Yl'Hj2lrd of li v l[i,g: in llnewlth better overall cnvironreentul quality, Thecoastal zoue IQf K~.m:s and KUolla Langilt arc Import .. -mt tor rnany rcJ~on~,<lf, "I ~~nlJr.(e nf livolihood, the natura! bCo1U~y of the elw~fOn mcnt.o1nJ its ,~,co~Dgic<~1 funcrions, historical and cultur .. tJ heritages .wd econom it:' cldi\'ilit~"' .. Es,s'l'nh<tlly the 3lralesy .mily be viewed as "l'window to the tulure' for 'th~~ V,lTIOUS participating parries and. stakeholders in. their endca vour to transform vision intJo reality.

Tile stra~egy covers socie], eccncmlc and t:'Tw~ronm~'llt,t~ l:i~u~;sit1 the coastal .. areas of Klang and 1< uala La n ga t, whi,eb are directly reb ted !0 the: cnvlronlTlCnt.al, ~'<ltllE':) and threats ttS perceived by the p~~op]~in tb1t'~(' .UC<lS. Su·ah:gic .responses have been developt'~d tc') .Iddn;s~ such mnC('n~~, supported by series of actlon prngrarns.. ]'lh~iIwol ~'t'mt;nt of •• 1] stakeholders .• including goV(~rnrnf'rH. ina u~t]'Yr private sector tmd til€' public is. ~gu ired in the effort .. tu jm.p~emt'nr the SlTlltegy. Thiswili require J. ehange il'l <\Uitlld~ .lnd behavjcnrr on tlw par! ~)f stakdlolders.

The Gtrnlegy provid~~ <I c(JmrI"Ehl!n~'i ~'t~ cnvi ronn'H~I1I.11 )1flJn,1gem,ent Iramcwork, complete ~\~itb objectives ~nd ,;1('li.on p:r(}gl',lm~ fnr achlcvernen! of the shared vision for l~(}rt K~Il.ngT The Iramcwork j,q .1 blucprim for Pr,08JE'':=;~, identifying how each sector of society Cilln play <I rnle, individually amJc()!Io('fivdy; in U"iJ.C development and lmplomentotson of actl'JI~ PI'(lgl:"ams.

~.~

.

.0 KL~NG DISTRICT I ] KUALA tA:-.IGAl DISTRICT

lhe .s:lrJ!!C':!lY covers two U),~~~tal districts, namely tho districts of Klang. iwnJ Ku,tla tM'Igat. FOUl: local uUtllNilj(.;'~ function wi.thinlhir. area, nalTl<..'Iy: K~ang Ml1J"1iCip,,:d Council (K~1"C); Klang District Offjct,;'~ Kuala L'Hlgiit Di~tdct C ouncil (KLDC); <l11J l<.u;)i<l LmgJ.t Dist ruc~ Office, All waters and i:=.lancl~ lpc.lt~d withm Ihe admirustrative borders of the toefl 1 authorities, such as PUI .. 1Ll Kbng, Pulau Ket,lm an.d Pulau C.u-cy, arcalso included "h they.ll'~ within the :. nautical mi[~~~ bouml.1 ry of ~'():1i$tal waters under the jurisJ ictitm of the State ot Sdal'lgol,', On lht; ];md\'Mni side, the Str.Hegy includestwo maln wat~r:-;hcd i:iTe,1~ in Sdanso.r, i.e, Sungai Kk!.l.lg ;;md Stmg~1i. L.mg,~t. These two rivers COveT 1300 <llld 2400 squarekm of {"ltchmL~nt areas respectively

Human aCtivIties in l'he coastal zones or in the hinterland have a direct inlPilC't on water C]uallty.~~£Ilth of the ecosystems. and the well-being of co.JstJil socio-economic .lctjvit'~€'s" Bntb Klan.g and LangM River b<1$in.~ arc major sourres t>f ~'H)ltt~ijontfj of the coastal Watf-l;.') of KlanS ,1.1,d Kuala L.:l!1g"t Districts. To address ~he control 0.1"1d reducti·ol11 of pnlh,.ltioP ,;tnd consequently cnvlronmcntal m,magemt:'nt ur the estuaries, coastal waters flnd Is~ands, the COlsl.J.1 Striltegy is the prinlBF}' guide to i,ntt:'grated. river basin nndcoastal area m~n."!gC111cnt.Th:l.s intcgralL'.d appIT~<J~hi1'i congruent with l]'1e ba I a noed de vel npment concept espoused by the ASe-[~d a 21 p r~,)glc<l ~TL

vii I FI~'~ 1<lel"l<;J C.;:;aB~l S~r-ef~QY

----------~--------------------------

FORIMIULATIOINI OF THE PORT KLANG COI"ASTAL S'TRATEGY

The IJ01t Klang Coastal Strategy w",s Ionnulated in -,:,tOJgC'5. it started with consultations <Inti discussions sessions among the stakeholders to gather information r.I?bting to the current state of the environment, and to formulate ill shared vision for the coastal areas ()£ Klang and Kuala Lengat, Consensus was reeched on lhe objectives and <team'! programs that would l~ad to the

shared vision .1IDong participating parties, including scientists" fishermen, government departments and agencies, the community, the industrialsector, businessmen, fintHlciral institutions, as we]] OJ5 other orgOl_niSJtions. involved in environment a ~ management, The culmination of this ·efiort is. the Coastal Slrategy, and a new awareness of the partnership approac!; that is required in order tu lmp!em~nt the Strategy. Th1~ Il('wly enwrgjng management concept will be ratlllcd with IJw signLng of the Port Kl.lng Declaration, a statement of acceptaJ1CE' of the strategy and pIedge by the stakeholders to implement the su pporti 11 g phll1 of a ct ion,

I BOX 1 : THE CHRO-NOLOGY OF THE FORMULATION 'OF THE COASTAL ZONe STRATEGY -

INITIAL STAG IE

• Secretariat lTilining. course

• Stakeholders consultative workshops

.. Findings of workshops are '01l1..o;O 1 id Z! led ~U1 d ln teg rate d.

TNTER1'vfEn~ATE STAGE

• Pi nal Stakeholders consultative workshops

., Formulation of the first draft of the Coastal Strate gy

• Revi e w of the draft by the Regiormi Program Office in Manila.

FINAl STAGE

'.' Presentation of the d raft h) the Klang leM Project

Coo rd inat ing Comm ittee (PCC).

.. Publica tion or the Coastal Zone Strf.ltegy

.. Submission to the Regional Program Office in Manila

~ Orga nis ing Port Klang Declaration Event.

ICHAPTER 1 AN OVERVI,E\N O'F P'OR'T KLANIG,

1.3, .., .,4

BACKGAOUNC IH,IISTCRV Ce::MOIGRAPHY CUL7TURE

1.1

1.,2,

1.1 B,ACKGROUNID'

Klang

Kuala Langat

Klang District comprises of two muki rns (sub-d .striels) namely Klang Town and Kapar, Klang <[OWll, located 32 km south-west of Kuala Lumpur, is the Royal Town of the State. of Selangor and is also one:' of the main gateways to Malaysia via see. The district area includes several islands, namely Pulau Ketam, Pulau Kelal"l.g. Pulau Tengah, rulal"l Selat Kering, Pulau Selat Gedung, Pulau Che Mat Zin and Pulau Indah, It (Overs 626.78 sgual"e km of land with a 53.75 km coastline. It is bounded on the north by the Kuala Selangor District, on ti1(;' east byPetaling District and on thE' south by Kuala Langat District. Port K~;,:mg! which is Malaysia's premier port, is located E'i.ght kilometres to the southwest of Klang Town. The progressive developmentof this port over the past decades has enormously contributed to the robust growth of the State's and nation's economy.

Kuala La ... ngar is located 44 kru from Sh.ah Alam, the capital of Selangor. Itis bounded on the north by Klang District, on the east and south by Sep21ng District and on thl! west by the SHalts of Melaka, The district is made up Qf seven sub-d istricts, namely:

Tanjung Dua Belas, Telok Panglirna Garang, Iugra, Bandar, Kelanang, Morib a nd B<ltu.. It has a 48 krn coastlineand a limo areaof 857.75 squ~re km. Beung adjacent to the fast growing newly emerging growth centers of Klang VaUey; Putrsiaya, Cyb~rjaya

and the Kuala Lumpur Intemationel Airport the district is experiencing rapid dcvclopmen t.

., .. 2, HI!STORY

Kl'ang

Klang is one of the oldest tel'\, .... '115 In Malaysta. Pre-historic implements known as 'Mawas Lkme.s' which w re used during the Iron Age have been found, il1dicatlng that clvilisarion appeared in Klang some 2JmO years ago. The first written account of Klang started during the reign of Majapahit about 600 yeJIs ago, When Malacca was just a fishing Vll ~.:J,g~ and long before it became the capi tal of <'l Malay empi re in 1400, Klang was alrcad y a bustling center of commerce, fa ruous for it high-grade tin, The metal was found en abu ndance Instream and along the Klang River; Tile town sta rted as a dwelling (or the Malay chiefs who controlled 1J1e mineral and forest products trade, Klang has been Iitemlly on the Inap for centuries. The Klang River was al ready marked and named on the earliest maritime charts prepared by navigators who accornpanied the Chinese Ad mira! Cheng 1-10 on his visits to Malacca from: 1409 to "1433. Klang was the stale capital before the seat of government slii.ft~d to Shah Alam in 1977.

IKuala Lan'ga,t

Pr~viOJ;.t51y Kuala Langat W~dS k.n01VI1 a Langat and it was located where Bandar Ternasya and Jugra are now situated, Langat \ ... as believed to haw been founded by t he Bugis , ..... hD came from johor in the 18th century to trade with Melaka.

[ugra was already well known du ring the golden age of the Mclaka Sultanate. Actu ally it existed well before the Su ltanatc emerged, as proven by the discovery of archaeological r mains believed to be 2,000 years old in Kampung Sungai lang in 1964. During the reign of Sultan Abdul Samad Ibni Almarhum Raja Abdullah (1857 - 1898)/ the seal of po·itJ. r cr \"MS moved to Bandar Ternasya d tiring: the Klang \OVar (1868). Thereafter:

Band..;;Ir Ternasya became a Royal Town, nd it played i:ln important role in lhe political, social and economic development o.f Selangor, This was mainly due to its location on the coast, which made it suitable for a riverine and marine-based govern2lI'ln' system. River navigation was made safe due to its location near the bank of Sungal Langat and natural protection pI rvidcd bv the nearbv Carey Island. lt attracted people from the nt'ibhbori~lg areas as well as traders from Sumatcra and Bugis, After the dea th of Su Ita n Abdu l Sarnad on 6 February 1893, his $(H1 Sultan Alauddi n Sulaiman Shah waa jnstalled ;;'IS the- Sultan. The decline of Bandar Tcmasyn and [ugra began early in his reign and finally due to the power struggles within the palace, the' seat of pov,,"er was moved back to Klang in 1903.

1 ~:3 :DEMOGRAPHY

POPULATIDN

The trend ~)f total population for both distrkts showed an incr sse (rom 1991 unti1200Q, The trend and projection of total population increase for the period (1991-2005) io; 424/000 peoples a,:; shown in Figur~ 1.

POPULATION DENIS,ITY

Popu lation density in Klang is higher compared with, K'U.<1Ia l.angat. i.e., '~034 0 nd 218 people/ SqUJ1"e km respccti velv, The number or population by gende-r and age en 2000 is as shown in figure 2. Ratio of males and. iemales in both dlslrlct L.; 1.1 : 0.1),. Age distribution by age group showed thctl6"1% of them, are aged between J.5 to M years.

RACIAL COMPOSITION

The Malays form the majority of the population of Klang and Kuala Langat v vith 49%, the Chinese 3P;V,." Indian ]5% and others 5(~.

EMIPLOYME.NT

Figure 1 : POPllJllat!ion lin Kllang and ,Kuailia Lan9,~1b ,[Jis't:r,ct:

8[)O,(100 [100,000 400.UUU

200,OllO

1\191

2[)(}O

L _

SOO/ODO -

:200,00[1

400,000

,...

]

30n,lWO

l(1()/O()O

o

.I..

In Klang, the manufactnring sector employs the most workers, followed by the: govemrnent and business sectors, In KlH1Jn Langat. themanufacturing sector also provides the most jobs followed by the OIgrkultur<ll and government sectors, Klang district hosts ill. total labour force of 431,518 which comprise 2B9,i97 men a nd 14.5,268 woman, KU<11a Langat district hosts d. total 'labour force of 122,52.9 which comprise 83,685 men and 38,844 woman.

OCCUPATION BY

SECTOR

Agricultural <Inti forestry

--

],3

0.2

1.0

C(m:<' truction

33,2

31.6

00..3

Uti li ty (Ek1ctri city, S ils<lndw<ller)

'VVI,o 1 esa I~ an d reta i] tr<l de. Restau rant and H ote 1

O,S

]3.3

']0.2

T r ansportation, St01'<tge and Til usiness Ser v ires

--

Finance, Rem EstalC' andInsurance

-

Gov~mment services

18,7

6.3

-

5.2.

1,4 17,8

3.6

IOCCUPAT~ON BY S.ECTIOIR F'OR WIOIRK,IERS, FtR'IOIM THE 1 6 ,_ 64 A'GE IGRO'U'P AT KLANG D~'STR~CT BY 2;0010

(),2.7-.,

•

• Min~ng C)lld Q~,:'In'Ying I. M<Lnufacl"Llring

• V' .. 'holesele and RE't<1il Tracie, Restaurant andHotel Finance, Re,]J Estate and Insurance

• Others Services

Ag.I"]'lulturc, Livestock, Fisn('r~t'.':> OInd Forestry 'Contruction

Utility ('ElectriC', Cas & V"'"Her)

Transporretlon, Storage and Business Services GQv<,?l'U m ent Servl ces

OliCCUPATI10N BY' S,EICTOR: FOR WORKERS FROM THE

. -

1 6 - 164 AGE GROIUP AT KIUAILA LANGAT BY 20100

• Agr-irult\Jm, Livestock, Fisheries and Forestry

• Min~ng ~nd Qru..lFIying

• Comructiml

• Manu (aduring

.Utll.ity (Electric, G<I:-; & \V<Jler)

• V\"ho.~es<l]1? and Ret<1J] Trade, Rest.,.urant .~Ild Hotel Tr ansporta lion. Swra,ge a f:I d Bllcq·j nl?~:-; Ser v ices Fin.:mcC', i~c[ll Estatearid Insurance

• Covcrriment Services

• Orh~'l1', Services

f~gllre .3 :: Occupation by sector for workers from the 15-64 age group in Klan.giilnd Kuala laug.lt Districts.

Sm.ir0l' : St.ll!~ of Sd~!l1Is()r iLlSit' rj~(o:r!11L.l!.i(l1'l 19'QW~(I.jJ ~m1 St.d~ of S~·I.lngor O~llwgr~plu,c D,lb 20i.lOiZ:OW!

LANGUAGE

1,.,4,IC,ULTIUIRE

The Malay lang~lilge is themain language of communication, However due to the area'smulti-racial populatton, J a vanese, Mandarin and Tamil

aro .still being widely used, .

I'INEJiIGEINIOUS PEOPLE

Aborigines in both d istricts totalled up to ?,3H5 (3,S2r in 1<lfln.g and 3,564 in KU!.)JlJ Lill1'1 gli.l.), Two main tribes ill Kuala i ,;;lngat art' th~ Mahmcri tribe and Temuan tribe>. rt\ Klang, only Mahrneri tribe is found and they mainly inhibit the Pulau Indah, Bagan Hallam and Pulau Keram. Most of the tribes Ii ve on the coastal area and I:OJ rn their living fl.$. trad i tional Iisherrnen, while those in doe mainland are

more invol ved i rt the planting activities such. as rubber and oil palm ('1.:1 Ibva:lion,

lslam is the official religion in both districts but people are free to practise other religions. Hind u ism, Ch ristianity and i3uddbisl'n arc also practised in the a rea.

REUGiON

M~,nQIf'OVS Swamp

Mangrove swampsare one of the most productive ecosystems, This n .. tural sanctuary provides natural resou rces and servi ces such as fi~hJshemish, shrimps, breed ing ~ rea, wave protection and erosion buffers, JS wel I as a natural bro-filter for storm water runoff. The mangrove sw.unp forest reserve in both districts covers an area of U,253 hectares"

I ' I

J

)

, --

MALAYS]/\. MAP

K LA.\:G &. K l' A LA LAN CAT MAl' DISTR,IB!JTIO:-: OF 'FOREST

RES E.R II ED f\,N D PROPOSA L

OF rem EST RESERV E

LECEl\"D:

Coastal For'es,t

P~~t SW81mp

Virgin Fo,r~st Re:3SerVB

The peat swamp functions as a reservoir for v\,~~'ter, before r<:'k'asing it to other dr,"lIi nage are • as, It also supports unique flora and fauna, Baets as a sanctuary for several spi2c~es (If migratory bird", from othercontinents :tInd is. well known fori ts population of [elutcng, Oy~rJ

00S hila til" In K t an g. the peat s w <UU P J n Raja M usa Forest Reserve covers 36.161 hectares, whereas in K U,21i<l Lan g<H there <In,' two ] ocati Q ns 0 f swa rnps, nmndy ~hc North Jlnd South Kuala Langat Forest Reserves covering 1,265 and 2,053 area orland res pecti ve 1 y.

Forest reserves and natural arboretas aJC intended to preserve biological diversity and store fOl'e,,,try stocks fur the future, V~rgm forest com only be fOU11Ci ~n KU2Ii.21 L2IIng21t at two locations, namely in Buki l J ugr<1 Forest 'Reserve coveriI1g 40 hed<~ res, and Compa rtrncnt 2b of the SOLI ttl KLlaL~ LaJ1g<1 t. Forest Reserve covering l74 hectares, The types of fon~<;t ~n both locations @ire. coastal hill :for~5t and peat $w<m:q;t

Th ~"'. fotest is un ~que be(<ll.JS€ ofi ts pO.'; I t ton between rhE' lowland a nd hill. Thf' area is located at ,) heigh f of less than 500 met r.t~S but it has elemen (s of fj d ipterocarp forest, Generitloc DJ pterocarpaceac such <)0;; Hopea (111d Shorea. can be found iu the Jugr.'t Forest Reserve, as well as

elements of a hill forest such as Breynia eoronata (Eu phorbiaeeac), Pol yal rhia c.m I i flora (Annon2lCeae) and Quercus subserieea (F<Jigi'l('"B<le).

2.2 HISTORI,CAL AND IC,ULTIURAL SITES:

Kua Is Langst

Klang

Iugra Wa:S the state go ... ·c:mn'lcnfs administrahvc (enter from the 19th century until r..he c.1r~y 20th century and also the ca pital d lu~ng the reign of Sultan Abdul Samad, the 4th SuJ tan of Sebngm, and Su] tan Alauddi n Su I'a~man Shii hi the 5[h Su [tan. Among the historica ~ remains that can Mill be seen today are lht~ Su [tan Abdu I S~ mad MauRoleurn, Alauddin Palace or beW2J" known at' rls~ana l3andor', the Sultan A~a.uddln Mosque, the remain~ of the Jugril D~strkt Office. Klang Bu i.kiing and the rernajns of the Jugr~1 District Officer's house.

In '1903, Sultan Alauddin moved the ad rnirustrative center of the Selangor Sultanate from. j ~lgra to Klf'lng and now the town is accorded the stat1J$@$ Selangor Darul Ehsan's Royal To v,,!11 , There are IU21ny governmental l'lisl~H'ica [ sites in the town. Arntll1gst them are the Iamous Suleiman Jdil"l1 iur Rahman Mosque, il former state mosque built tn 1932 by ~uItar'l Alauddin Su leiman Shah. In I 866, Raja Mahad r lbni Alrnarhum Raja Sulairnan built Raja Mahad i Fort ;;IS a defencE' fort ,1g<1l.inst attacks by Raja Abdullah lbni Raja jaafar, Thereafter, it bccarrtc the residence of Tengku Kud un until 1. 89[:L

Gedu ng R.1j.1 /\ bdullah (Raj . a Abd u l h.1h Godown) W<lS the residence of R.:'lj8L Abdullah 1011.i A !nM rhurn Ri)~<1 J c1<~ fa r who was installedas the Su ltan in 18.:15. This bu Uding was used to store tin. oresand other trading goods. Hi.:; now a Tin Museu fTL The Sultan Suleirnan SI1.<1h Building built in 1~q 0 is one of tJw oldestbuildings on Stcsen RO.1CL I t was once a japanese rnHi tary camp and then became the district admjnistrative headquarters .. hi 1985 it WLIS used as the Sdangor Pol ice Con lingen t Headquarters and thcrea tter ,)S the Klang M!,.J n tcipal Cou !1dl

branch office from 1988 until now,

H ist,o:ri ca,l .and Cultural Hif:llr'itage

As Royal towns, historical remains of the Selangor Sultanate are still preserved in both districts, such as the- RZlj:a Mahadi Fort, Gedu:ng Raja Abdullah. Sultan Subi111JJ'L Mosque. Sha}') A1Ll,m PJ.l<lCC, Istana Bandar, Sultan Abdul SJ.m a d Mausoleum and Sultan Alauddm Mosque. An indigenous village in Carey Island by the name' of Sung:ai Bumbun Village has been designated as Heritage Village to house the cultural treasures of the Mahmcris tribe.

Pul .... m Ket Q. rn is a small island toea ted l n E11 e w .U:e rs of KI;:lng, w hich is known for its seafood resta uranls, It is a sea vii lage built over the sea. Access to the island C<ln easily be made by taking a passenger fen."}" orrishing boat from the Port Klang jetty. Another aHr.actlon, Pilnt.'li Morib ~oc~lted 20 minutes dri ve rml.TI Banting Town .~$ 21 popular spot for picnics and a place to unwind over the weekends.

l

IMan-Made Attracti on 8

KRIS rvlONUMENT

Th [5 si lver coated monument is located near the Bukit Raja ~nd USUU~l~ Area, The rnernorial was built lo cemmeruorate the Sil vel' Jubilee celebration of the Rtlle of the Sultan of Sclangor, HRH Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, It

'NEl<; officia ted on 30 September 1985 as a symbol or power and sovereignty cd the Malay Rulers of the past as .... vell !:IS the strength and unity or the Slate.

GOLf Rl!SORl'

The location of Port Klang Colf Resort in 'Tanjung Harapan is indeed perfect as a recreational area. \'Vhi:h:'! enjoying the beautiful scenery of Port Klang, ... risitors (an play golf on the H;·hole course. A t the Seri R;jYu GciC Resort which i.:; located at Panlai Motlb in Kuala Langill. the refreshing 5,12',,] breeze" clnd the sound of breaking waves is a welcome environment for visltors,

KLANG lR.Al~1 STATION

Klang Trai n Station is. .J unique historical build ing with it" blend of colonial and eastern architectural in flu "!"lees.

SULTAN AEDUL AZIZ ROYAL', GALLERY

The gallery houses the persona] collections of 1 IRE [ the Sultan of Sel <l11 gOl"-

AGRO~ TOURISM

K<lrnpung; Kanchong Derat, Kampung Endah <Ind Karnpung Saw Laut Tn Kuala Langat have been earmarked as traditional villages in v ... -hich local culture and features of a traditional. socrety v.. .. ill be preserved despite the fasl-p,lced development and modcrrusotrcn in the surrounding areas. Mos.t of the people in these two villages carry out farming <lcti vities. cspccia ~ ly cash crops for their mJ~n source of livelihood, In addi lion. there a re also some agro- based cottage industri s. There is a lowland tea plantation in Bukit Cheeding in Kuala Langat which is .) perfect selling to gain knowledge on tea cultivation LInd processing, and enjoy th quiet surroundings,

J

,~~, c~~

Aglricultu ra~

2~4 ECONOM~C VALUIES

The~.griqd ttl ra I sector plays an important role in the socioeconomic development of Malaysie: Besides ~ts contribu lion towards the national income, ~t isalso <I major provider of jobs. Four main .tgIicullund activities an::' carried ()ut by the people in both districts, i.e. planting of crops, livestock, fis!lery" and ~ quacultu re ,

CROPS

The area planted to cmps in KU?L]a L.u'lg.H is 70t3B'i,2~1C.'_(tarcs compared to an area of 7-446 hectares in Klang. The type'S of crops planted a~'€ industrial crops (palm 1011- rubber, cocoa, coffee); cash crops {toil pioca, sweet potato, com): and fruits, ve)j€.'l''1,bles ,;md hprbs.

Livestock

The types of animals in Iivestock farming are buffaloes, cattle, goats, sheep, chickens, ducks, pigs and ostriches, The pig farnL]ng are<l in Kuala: L:ll:1g,at is the largest 111 Sehmgor" The total number of Iivestock reared in the district is 21612,1 B5 and its detailed brea kdown is shown in the Table below:

"rab]e ~ Numbers of Livestock By Group at Klang and Kuala Langat (Census of Livestock. 200t Veterinary Department)

I I - ,-
Distdct Buff~lo Cow MiJdtCiQw 'Goat Sheep CI~icl<~n DUJck fig. 1'0£,31
~
Klang 38 I 2,246 437 2,279 503 1,3&8,00] 501 0 1,394,005
Kuala Langat 12 I 1,653 32"1 830 63 989.,O()O 0 286.301 [,2i.8,180
---oj.. - f--
Total 50 3,899 758 3,109 566 2,377.001 501 286,301 2,672,185 Fishery and Aquaculture

This is one Q~~ the main activity of the coastal population in both district:". in 21001- fish ]and.ing tonnag!.::' for both districts stood a r 39,765 tonne!:. with a market value:' of RM 9.8,.989,186 wh tie aquacul lure product, <1 sum uft,353 tormes with a value of Rlvl 26,116,296 (Department of Fisheries Selangor AIU"JiuaI Report, 2001), In Klang, the Glge method is largely b~'ing used while in Kuala L(lngat tbe pond method is more pupubr,. Arnong t.he popular species cuhured include Latcs

G1k" ri f'er a nd Pe na~1;.IS mon odon,

IManufactiulrfng Sector

Port And Shipping

The fna usl.rkd areas In Klang are (cmcenf rated ir' Bukit R.:lj.@, Se!ai Kl,~ng U L~r<!, Pelabuhan KLH'Ig l.ltara, Meru,

Klang Sdah:1:J1" Pandarnaran and Kapar; The' typE-sui industries rDund nell' are food, textile. dothing, wood and fu rni ture, paper and printing, plastic

:goods, has~c metal and const ruct km material ind u str le.S , Thei n du seri ala reas in ~K U ii la Langa t are quite small, l.e. In Telok P(lrl&lima Carang, O[;;)k Lempl land Bflnllng. The 1 ndustries carried ou l are electronic, furniture, construction materials and palm oil-based industries.

Port- Kbng previously known as ror~ SweHenh!lm WZiS opened by Frank Swottcnham in the early 20th .~cn[ury;. Prior to that, it was a $ffl.zd] port USE'd by traders to unload their mcnrhandise such as tin 01'e$~ op,i t1l'1:~ a nd foodstuff_ Now Port Klang is contiuucusly spreading Its \vings to become the country's premier port with its NOrth, SouJh and \Vest Ports. ·r11JG West Port, where the Star Cruise terminal islocated, is one of the biggest leisure cruise Iermtnals in the Asia-Feci fie

region. More than 'LA,2m number of ships call were recorded al Port KJm)g for the year ::wm which comprise of bulk liq1,.~id,dry bu lk, gener~J c~rgo, container and p<lssenger ships, On tile same time, the pOI'~ handles .'In irnport ,CoS! rgo volume of 40A86,597 tUI1. metric and export of 2€\6ti2,546 ton metric. N umber of container handled were 3!759,5]2 TEUs whichls "17,2% bigbel' than 2000" St.u Cruise terminal a.t West Port and Norlh Port handled ,~1 total of .346,067 pas.._"engets- North Port n8l.ndles p,,1s.sengel"s between Port Klang and Pu la 1..1 Ketarn and Tanjung BJ.I;;.i,. Indonesia,

Cornrner-cte:

Ares

Housing A.re,a

The commercial 70t1eS ir1. Klang art' located in the North and South Klang, Port Klang, Kapar and Mel'U. Com mercial enterprises operating here are hotels and restaurants, wholesalea nd rclal I t rade. bu lid i ng contractors, financial and business services. transportation .1I1d st('Irilge a nd professional services ..

Inh.;lbitJl1ts. in both. districts reside both in town and rural areas, where moiljority of Klang d istl'ict population (93%) live j n urban <'Irt?,3:::. w itilt, the remaining 7% live in rural nreasv ln contrast, 445, of KUilla lan~ill d is'l rict population H V!:,:'S in urban areas while 56]1n li VC IJ.l rural areas. Among the KLang coastal vi Ilclge located in the project are Kampung Bagan H.1i !<lm,

Kampung Percpat, Karnpung TI.'.''j(}k, Gems, Sementa, Sungai Serdang, I'ulau Ketam dan Pulau Indah, On the other hand Karnpung Morib, Karnpung Baru l.aut, Karnpung Titip dan Kampung Tanjung Layang are located on th~' coastal bell of Kuala Langat district,

3.1 iSSIUES, A,NO THR'EATS

The natural environment of ElL!:.\ coastal areas of Klang and Kuala Lat1g,Z11 are under threat from many sources. including pollution frorn land and sea-based acnvities, indiscriminate and improperly planned coastal development, over .fish]ng and destruction of netural habitats. These phenomena have caused adverse impacts on the health of the ecosystem and man, resulting in inereased costs of new and remedial infrastructures in both social and health service areas.

Water PolluHon

The quality of coastal watersof K!~lng find Kuala Langat is declining due to the increased dumping of wastes inso upstre2lnll catchment activities, especially from housing and industrial areas, <1$ well as discharges from agriCl.allur~1 and urban areas. Klang District comprises only' 2 mukirns. i.e. Mukirn K!.~ng (inch..tdLng the islands in the waters of Klang) and Mukirn Meru, These two rnu kim:;. are located 0]1 the coastal areas o.f KJaJ'~g, As a downstream district, the coastal areas of Klang bea r thetull force of all impacts from acti viries and developments carried au ~ in the upstream G:~ldHnE'r1Its of ! wO major rivers, namely Sunga i KJ aJ.,g and Sungai Lal'11 gat Both ri ve rS 21 re ser io u sly po II .... ted by sew <tSt' di scharges, industrial W astew a ters and land runoff, v·'! hich are no ~ p rope r! y t rea led. S u ngai Khul.g flows across ma.ny districts and Local Authorjries in Kbng Vallev j:ncllI.J:diI1g KIJ.;~I' .. a Lumpur, Sungai Langat f10\V~ rron"l Gliflung Nuang aCT05S Langat Basin to KU<1la Langat, covering four Local Authorities tn H ulu L;;Ingat- and Kuala Langat Districts, In addition to the upstream sources, there are also direct discharges of surface ru noH, domestic s,ewage, ship wastes and industrial discJw.rges in to coasta two: ters, [{i v e r and coast a lw a k rs <He con ta mi nared bv E._ (oN, lnexcess of marine W a tcr q ualitv standards. Other con t;:U11 inants, such as inorganic chemidaJ8, a re <1100 present, which. will not onl}' threaten theecosystem, bu t also enter the food chain resul ting in hu man health risks,

Port l'."1.ang is the premier pod of Malaysia, , .... ,ith more fhan H,,207 vessel arrivals (yt'M 2000. The port does not have reception Eacilibes for wastes trorn ships wMcb expo~es ~t to potentia) tJ~l1:'at of oil spills from port operations. In <l ddition ill to th i s, eli s ch;:J'rges f rom ships i rJ tra ns ~ t th ro ug h the Stra i ts of Melaka, or shipping .\c'Cic1ents in th~ port 0J' in the StrJirs, are Oil constant threat to the coasta l waters and resources of the area,

The aquaculture also contributes ro the flow of pollutants into ~h(:' coastal areas of Klang and Kuala Langat,

-

Issues

.' According 10 the Department of:

Environment, the main sources of water polluticnare from livestock farms. domestic sewage, land d!'!'<1:r..mgs anti" a small percentage Irom agro-based and manuf ad urlng in d tlstrfe.:;;,

• Oi.1: and gn?i:I£iie, suspended solids and E. coli an':: themain pollutants in the coastal waters,

Threaes

'.! Contaminated water supplies (e.g., drinking, cooking) and contaminated seafood pose risks

to hu man health, and result in Increased infrastructure and health care costs.

'jl Oil and grease, suspended solids and E. coli are the main pollutants in the coastal waters.

,.i The breed lng, gro .. vth and q uai i ry 0 f fish I shellfish is ad versel y ditierl:ed by water pollution i

.! The deterioration of the qU,;1lily of theccastalwaters of Klang and Kuala ttiiJ1I.g<l!t make these areasunsuitable for recreational purposes, such. as swimming and diving, resulting ill decline in tourism,

'. Pollution <:idv(~rsely affects fishermen, indigenous communities and individuals who depend on theseareas <I:) sources of livelihood, and directly affecting the cconomicresourees of the country,

SoHd Waste

Indiscriminate dumping of solid w,l:;h?- (\HJ.s.t'.~ pol lution <3:-, wdl h.c1 mp~l'ing effort ... to uti lise the services ofriverand coas tal 'VI: a ters; C oastal and marine Ii tte r b (I n t' y E;'~U re t (H1 dan Ll is.:l FK.f' for ns h i.ng vesse ls, fi soh (.1 ges, tou ris mil no' recreational activities and ~t'~~-ba~t'd <tqU.h:uituft'.On I~lnd,i nd L"Cl'i [11; nate dumping of rubbish causes heal th problems in th~ cornrnunitj; blocks ri vt'r", ~1 rid U 1'<1 irmw' :<:y1>t.ern.;, and is <l sou roc. of Iii nd and water pollution,

• PoJ:1uUoncaused by solid waste mismanagement is a very serious envlronmental probl ern. Ind ustrial, commercial and domes ticacti vi ties pmchlc€.' solid w,.1sh~j which enters (()21stCiI waters th:n'HIgh the drainage system s and ri V~I'S.

.... .

~[3~riO""'OI leM DL!lr ~ '!LIt 1C LII'CI.dur I PI ~!~.:...it. II ~ 1::Jw--t. Kllcll-.lJ,;,!. MIf::I;.IL::IyE:ll.ill ---.

T!hmats

i., So,Jjd waste is capable of destroying the ,ecas:jr,Slteln, srnod1ering thehabit;:~ts, ruming th.e aesthetic value of coastal vistas and resulting ir'l. risks to human health.

.' Misman . agement of solid waste results in social, econornic and environmental losses ~o the mTIi:'1iIU unirv,

~.

EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION

Coastal erosion is caused by natural actions ofwa.vl:'s and by human activities. As aJ1J Illustration for the latter, recent cases of erosion along the coast of Pulau ~ndah have been brought about

by sand dredging activities in the SUHound.ing waters (or land reclamation purposes._ Coastal development activities without proper 111itig<ltil''l.g measures and controls expose the areas to erosion mech a nisrns. for example, the coasta I zone bet .... .ccn

Sung"}1 Scmcnta and St.U'lgai Puloh has been severely eroded up 10 120·200 meters since 1963 at arate of 5 to 7 rnel~r:s per veil. I.'" Erosion induces disturbances in CO<'lst;JI dvnamics

~ .

res ult i ng in losses of land area in some parts and

sedimenration <lind accumulation or land in other parts of the. shore] ine, The persistent changes in coastal dynamics 'will d.ish~rb and mav everttuall \I' destroy the ecosvstcm of the

.. .., ., _.

mangrove forest.

• Disruption OF t11~ PIDC(,SS of photosynthe5b.

• A lteration of Hle benthic conurumitles thereby ef:fecting the natural hfe cycle in the ecosvsrern,

• Shallowing of co~st~l waters, affecting na.vlg(:it"iQ11 and access: to port's.

• Obstruction of natural flow and drainage ... hence causing floods,

... Changes in depth and positions of coastlines,

.' A.oclJIlTl.lCI.lat'ion of sediment into navigational routes of the port', resulling in. increased dredging costs to deepen access ro utes.

.' Increased costs to build and maintain beach s.t8.bil:isnfion/ protection wallsand other coastal stru ctures,

'. Excessiveeroaionand sedimentation occur due to uncoutrolled developmentactivities <.11ong the coastand upstr123lrl,lt water catchments areas,

_L_

• Natu ral habitats provide import. nt tunctions, such as sanctuaries and nurseries fish, shellfish, and other marine habitats.

D.ESTRUCTION OF HABITATS

The ,COo stal areas of Port Klilng a,I"d ,j'b. islands M~ habitat::.; for many w~ld Ii ft:' and fish stocks. There is an area j n Kapar, which has become 1:1 transit poi ut fOI: migratory birds from the continent of East Asi.a d uring certain ~iI.;(HlS, Apart

fl'O'IH providing shelter Ior many commercial fishery I'-~SOll rces, such as shr: mps, crabs and fish. the mangrove ecosystem acts as flood rt'gulator, bio-filter of wastes, and carbon storage reservoir, The degradation and decline of habitats directly ':1(f cts food supply, shelt~r for marine org.:mj~n1S MId wildlife, and livelihood, A[though man. of these areas have been gazetted as forest reserve to preserve their ecnsysh:'mst there have been cases where the'se habitats Me degazettcd fo!' development purposes, Stud ie~ have shown lOJt declining mangrove habitats due to extensive development win have adverse impacts On the fi shing industry in 't rms of decreasing amounts of fish catch.

Thrli!'iBits

it The destruction f mangrove' forests and peat swamp -, due tJQ dearing of land for ag:dcultW'e, IoggAng <lind other development works, will result in. losses otecological functions such ;;IS breeding grounds and nurserie for a variety of marine life as well as a nurural defence agaiTl.st coastal erosion.

OYERREXfLOITATION OF RESOURCES

• US2Ige of illegal f.ishJng gear.

.. Encroaching into other lishing areas, contravening the conditions of fishing licenses.

.. Illegal loggmg LFI mangrove forests, cutting. of forest in upstream. coastal and hmtezland ME'O'IS for housing, agricu I ttl re and other activities

.. The stocks of {Ioraa and fauna are dw:indLing and biological di vcrsity is threatened.

• Dwindling resources adversely affect the Iivellhocd of individuals who depend on Ul€! natural resources, 11;!SuJting in. increased poverty.

• The functions of forestsas nutural erosion bufferawatcr cetehmentsareas and genetic banks <U'~ lost

CHAPTE,R 4 S'TAIKE,H'OILOiER'SI STATEM,ENT

4", .. 4 gOILES' AND RES,I:iIONSU5UL,IT.'ES

4~3; ,ClIiSliRI!C:HAGE~S ANg I=I:ES,ULTS

A CLEAN. HE'A.LTHV, , ATT,RAC(TlV& AND V.AmLE COASTAL A,RE - . I="ClR FlRE'S,ENT ANC

FUT~R:E I;;E19ERATI10NS.1Il

TO, II NT'E,mlR.ATE 'THE, FI'LANNIINIli"

MA,·NA'I3EME,NT A.ND INlPLEMENITAT'IIClN EFFDIR·TB FDR THe CU~':Vl!lLaPMEN'T'

01= CDIA:ST'AL ANtel CON'T:INGEN'T

WATERSHED A.REA.S· WI=rH TI!:t&

PA:RTICIPATION IC.F ~,LL PARTllE!s~

4.3 IDIE.S·IRED CHANGES AN,D R:E·SULTS

INSTITUTIO At

• Comruit to tlteimplementation or the action pmgram,<; setout in t.lL€.' strategy by ;sib'lling tht:' Port Klang Declaration.

.. VVork cotleclively to dC<1.1 v.. r ith threats to the environment that carmot be resolved by governments alone.

.. CoordlJ'i,i,'d· (lJllcliQns and tasks of the L cal, State and Federal Gov':ornmento;, in planning, development and m.lItagement of the coastal zone, the contingent watershed areas, and all related resources with the formation of a Coastal Area Management CQuncil/ Committee,

ill· Encourage and P 1''0 vi de a means for the pi! rticipation of the public and other stakeholders in environmental rnanagernen t and economic development pI"()g,arns,

'.' Initiate joint ventures with internal ional and donor f)rganis<llions and carrying out re!!>pun:sib:iHties 1[1 accordance !'vifh inlerndtirmal conventions and agreel'mmt~,

'. J ud leiousl V u til i 5(' resources of the O1<'lI'i 11(' environ mcnt and coastal areas of Klang and Kuala Langnt for the benefit of 10('411 com rnuni ties and for the counirv a;:; il whole .

. ".

.' Provide Loc~l Authorities with suitable mandateand responsibility l~) nnilnoge th~~ marine environment and coastal areas within their jurisdiction. .. Adopt andimplement policies, l'cgul.urons <lnd gtlnd~line~ perta[ning to integrated coastal management.

'.' Incorporate the Strategic Environmental Mal'1flgt'nwnl Artion Pian into economic development plans at th~ Local, State <'Iud Federal levels.

OPERATIONAL

.. Implement an [nkg.rated program tonl<m.1g_e the ecosystems of the coastal o1re~l~ and river basins in Klang <:Ina [<!.I.lld l.artgat, wifh Local Au thori ties pIo.'ying the executing IDle and tlw Sdangor W<lterf;:

MJ.n<'l.g£men~ Authority functions <'IS overs 1.1 f~)dWa~ol"! CDO rdina tor .

., Resolve transboundary environmcnta) problems through J ccopcratjve arrangement among theFcdera I and State Govemmcnts; Local f\U I.ht\ri ties and pertinent sta keholders,

" U ndertake joint ventures to Jl1anaj;€ coastal and marine resources .

., Pl'ovide scientific inputs for pol icy fonnu.lation and decision-reaktng.

.. Establish stakeholder participat ~on in pl~]nning, developing and n1.m.lging: coastal areas arid m a ririe reso tt rces,

.. Create partnerships between th!!.' public~nd private sectors to achieve sustarnable environrnenta) programs,

RESULtS

~. lmprcvedwater qU2Ility in rivers and coastal waters .

.. Reh21bUi tation and conservation of l''C'"Osy:stems "'1.1"1,1. habitats,

• Fishery areas and biological d! versi ty sanctuaries <lire efiectivdy protected ..

• Coastal waters and rivers are safe [or rrcreatiortel purposes . .. Sei'lf.o()d is 5~lf'lS for censumption.

• Coastal areas are developed in. an environ.rnenta~!y sustainable manner,

• Systematic and safe management faci iities for processing and dispoS-f.l1 of toxic and hazardous wastes arc available .

., Se\.v(lg,t> treatment and disposal f21ci lities are provided for urban olnd rural populations . .. Integrated solid waste rrt.1,nagement systems ale in place,

• .rorts areas arebeing equipped wlth S]10(E' reception facilities.

.. Effedi'":'!'ce:nvirOJunental nlan<1.gelnent and ~<'Ifet;· measures <I1"e j ncorporatcd m the ports, shipping ~nd navigational operations,

:34, Ptlt"ll KlEint;l cQ"""~! _5_,l;l"_,t'_='EI....::..:_y _

THE PROIC,IESS, OF FO'IRMULATING THE P'ORT IKLANG COASTAL S,TIRATEGY

VALUES

.' Ecole gical

.. Historical & Cultural

• Aesthetic

.' Recreational

• Economic values

]

THREATS

•

Pol lution from imld and sea -ba sed sou fees Overexplcitation of resources

Habitat degradat ion Natural disasters and environmental risks We<lk management capacity in meeting the needs of development Multiple-use conflicts Global climate change

'C:EBIREDI -CHANGES ANiC !OUTCDIMI!

STRATEG1ES

" Inform

• Conserve ., Protect

., Develop

_, I mplcmcnt

~

~---------~

•

..

ACTION PROGRAMS

111 Action Ptans .. Action Plans .. Action Flans " Action Plan:) " Acucn Flan

4.4 IROILES AND RIESPO'NSIE3IL~TJES

The Coastal Strategy ('<1.U::; for the involvement of various parties. All stakeholders have their own respective roles and levels of contribution ~nimplemenLing the strategy and i~s action prQgn:lms

FED'E.RAL G'OVER.NMENT

'" Promotes /.;loopts relevant pollcles, regulations, and economic Instruments that are compatible with the coastal strategy ob JecU ves J nd <KHor'!S.

'. i rnplernen 1$ 1',1 arming, development, ,tJ111i:n~~trati ve and financial rnanagem,enf program::. in support of the Coastal Slrabegy;

'.' Monitors LInd evaluates the implementation Dr pmgr2l.ms and institutlona) arrange-men ts in support of the Coastal St:rollcgy.

• Conducts cap.Jcity build ing programs aimed at ~~rengthetli.ng coast-a I ,11 no ocean governancecapabilities at th.e 5Mh:' and I{.H::,1~ government levels.

STAn: C OV EltNMENT

.. The State Economic Pbnning Urni t. and the Selangor WZlters Management Authority develop <l state coastal zoning system, ...... ,hich is consistent with [he Strategy.

.. Implements the planning. development, administratio» and financial management of program activiries inthe Strategy, .. Promotes smart partnerships between the Federal, Stille and Local governments with the private sector and the communi ties.

• Enhances mechanisms fnr public and private sector partieipa tiOI1 in the planning process. related to the managemeru of the coastal zon e and j ts reso u ret's.

• Develops publici nformation and awareness prog.ri'HnS to el'K"'Ollrage appreciation of the lmportance of the coastal zone arid its resources, and to mobilize civjl society.

LOCA.L GOVElli\JMENT

• form ul a tcs a no l.m p lenten is toea I C1J(:t ton p 1 a ns .'l S lden tifled J n the Stra iegy .

.. Participates in. the planning, developrnerrl, adrn lnistratlon and iiHGI ncial managem.ent of infrastructure projects within the Co rnm u nl.ly:

• Establishes smart partnerships wi th the pri vale sector and otherlocal stakeholders as part of the action plan to provide envircnruenta] fad [i ties and services .

• ' Identifies opportunilles !'or economic developrnent and errvirorunental investment, which support the Strategy, '. M on j tor.:; a nd ~lsses~e8 P rogrt'ss. a nd ref nes 10 cal P I it ns of a cti On.

PR.I~VATE SECTOR

.. Forges SI11art partnerships w~th local governments and communities to promote sustainable development of ruarine and coastal areas.

• Invests in development and environmental enbJn(.enl~nt projects, lh~L support the Str~tC'gy. .. Practices corporate responsibility ill developing, managing and using natural resources,

NON~GOVERNMENTAL ORCANIZATION

• Gathers and packages information on environmental issues and management pl"ogrLlms and the crtvjronment for use in pubfic i nformation campaigns andedueation progranls.

!t En.0lU~S that the rIghts of the fndigernol.ls people and other special interest gl"QUp:-;; are respected, and given due considerarion in development and environmental management.

• Raises funds to 111'll;;u1LC~ the irnplementatton of the action programsat the conun LUl ity level.

• Conducts capacity building progra.ll'lS at the community level. addressing issues such as resource management. waste management and pollution prevention, health care and sanitation, and alternative li velihocds.

RESEARCH INSTITUTION/UNIVERSITY

'. Provides ad vice and expertise on relevant puLiey mattervet national and locallevels.

• Conducts research pwj{'N~ to assistwith problem-solving and management progm:nls .

.. Establishes partnershipswjth tilt> public sectors and other stakeholders for the implementation of the Strategy, .. Develops and implements educational program~ on sustainable development of marine and coastal areas

COMMUNnv

.. Develops awareness and understand ing of IOQI envi ronmental issues.

• .MobHi7.eS!OCaJ citizens to fuIW their responsibilities as stewards of the local community and the environment.

• Implements a "community-watch' pIograrrune on the implementation of environmental policiesand programs at the local level

• Lobbies local officials regarding the progres.s being made toward the objectives and expected outputs of the Strategy

"""

.111"'" .'

CHAPTER 5 THE ST,RATEGY'

S.-1 5.BI

5"a

5"",4 6.5 5.6

FOUN'DATIO.NS OF THE :BTRATEGY INFORM

CONSERVE

'PROTECT DEVELOP IMPLEMENT

5.1 FOUNIDATION:S OF THE STRATEG,Y

Thie Underlying PrinciplBs

Principic 3

of Uw Rill O~d (.I f tlon:

TI~,t' rits!rl to dl.!vt!loprlH'tlf I1W~! be tu [fined ~~O ss to ",q1liwbj'y ;'ll>~'I' drulllopmO:1!tl.1f and ennironmenm! Wcl:'ds of

flJ'l'Sl'fJ I' mrd futl~rt'

g e: J'J ~' r ~1 1 i f1 n ~ .

~, COLLECTIVE COMMHMENT

Theessence of the coastal strategy is to solicit commitment from 1;1 11 the stakeholders in the form of JiOlJ1i declaration elucidating the shared vision nf the IOUlI stakeholders, indudirllg goven'unent Industry, private sector, dv~J sociery and ~.hC' academe to sustainebly transform and n'lant'lge their environment <Kcord.ing to Principle 3 of the Rio Dcclar a tion.

~ SMART PARTNERSHIP

The formulation of the Strartegy is geared towards developirrg sustainable partnerships arnong public and private sectors, local and national governments, non-governmental organisations, ccmmunity-based organi:=;atiofiS and others. The stakeholders are expected to be able tnidentify and define local problems and constraints. and develop and institute actions for win-win solutions to reflt-ltt'e issues.

~ INTEGRATION AND SYN£RG Y

Exist ing institutions and their affiliated stakeholders win adopt art integrated approach to addressing sectoral concerns and di versified interests, s,haring knowledge and skilJs and thereby strengthening the overall eftort towards achieving the sh .. nred vision and mission of the Strategy.

• HOLISTIC ~fRAMEWORK

The strategy and action plan encompasses a ho] ~stIc management frameworkinctuding institutional arrangements, policies iUH,i leg1slG)lioJl, scientific knowledge and technical expertise, economic instruments, environmental investments, social development and capacity btJildit'lg. The framework also Incorporates stakeholder awareness, '(;on5~mSUS building and mobilisation to addFCSS areas of existing or potential conflict arnong users and bene Hd aries (,1 f 1'0 a ri n e: and coasta 1 resources.

~ CONSOLIDATION AND AcrrnN

Coherent end concrete strategic action plans will be developed and di ligently pursued. The i nternalional con ventions and .ilgreemen~s provide gu ida nee for actions w ithin the framework of strategies at the national ,';'1110 sub-national lev l;:'I:-, ,

INFORNI

stakeholders o.f their rights and rcsponsibilit es regarding ~he ch:'ve'~oprnent ~~nd management of coasta and marine resources.

CONSERVE

i mport a nt naJur<'ll~('osystem5(-lnd historical LInd cu ltura I Ieaturesfo r fu tu re genera tions,

PROTECT

milliner coastal and waterf.hed ecosystems and human health and w~l{;:ll'e from environmental risks and threats caused by human activ Hies and natural disasters,

DEVELOP'

economic opportmuties in the coastal and watershed areas of Klang and Kuala Lang a t in consonance ,,.,,.ilh the social developrnentand environ menta ~ 111anagemE'nt goal:!: of the communities,

IMPLEMENT

apprnpriate pfJl ic~es. regu lations and. guidelines to achieve sustainable development of the Klang and Kuala Lilngal watershed and coastal areas

5.,2 ~NFORM

INFORM stakeholders of their rights and resportsibiltties

regard lLn~ the development and management of coa s ~al and marine resources.

.rRINCIPL1ES

I. P11l€ public need" to understand the relationship between the effects of their activities on the health of ecosystems of the ('":(klS~i!l areas iJlnd sustalneble

de vel op In en t.

2- Cornmun icationis the ~ey to knowledge enhancement, improvedattirudes and behavioural ehanzc among the' oeocle ..

c, ..... t'" It"

3, All people have ~lw right to be well informed on the importance of the coastal and marineresources j:or their li velihood.

OB]ECTJVJES

L Communicate in formauon to iI U S takeholdersconcerrring the ~.CM framework and process as a vehicle for .;Idli~ving sustainable development.

2. Mobllize rnu ithedora 1 stakeholder participation in socio-economic development and envi ronrnental management of the COElsh''J.I areas.

3. Facilitate SIl;UU"lg of data and research. information among stakeholders.

OBJECTIVE!;

Co 1'l!l]1';1 U n lea te informafion to aU stakeholders concerning the reM framework <lind process as a vehi ele foA' i3:cMevbtg. sustainable development.

ACTION PROGRAMS:

1_ Establish a cornprehensive program on lnformation, Education and Com munlcaticn HEe) to serve as a. guide for public 21i-varc11ICSS prog ri'HYI by:

II' I den ti fykcey i ssu es t o be addressed su chas pollution control and ilb.1h:111C'11lt nJ.JJI<lging solid a nd sewerage services, a Lid €"tablishing development control and n~gul,;1hon .

• Developing a communication plan .'me mechanism as the blueprint of [EC fnr various stakeholders in Khng areas focusing on the iss u esi dent i fted,

• Conducting a series of public awa reness activities related to concepts and approaches of ICM and sustainable development.

.. R<'lising awareness on the importance of

mil n.)ging coastal and habitats and its aquatic 1 iving resources in sustamable manner,

2. Undl2l'lake ,] contmuouseduca t ion progra rn to develop <1 society that is responsive to measures and programs to protect the natural

envi ronrnent andi tsrssources ..

•.

Conduct comprehensive training program on cnvi ronmental education tougeted at industries, commercial en terprises, real-estate developers, agricultural and li vestock {arms! frsl·pery industries, Ship and port operators <1111.a the geru,:oral public, to ensure understanding, compliance ~nd self-regulation efforts by all the stakeholders ..

.•

Develop capacity of a core grou [JS of trainers and communicators tor community awareness programs.

-I

OBJECTIVE 2;

MobiiJizeo muljisectural stakeholder p;rrlidpOlition in socio-economic

d ev clop men t an d en vironmen tal management of the ccastal areas.

ACTION PROGRAMS:

1. Mobilize support a nd build ownershipin the coastal

111,;1 nagement pmgr .. rrn by invo]ving partners and stakeholders in program development and build up <'I sense of self-reb ance by:

'III Id~n:t'ifying key stakeholders in the coastal zone, or who are ,aH €(t€d by a cti vi ti es, arrd who take partin developing, l'€'g~lIi1tjng and! or conserving its [(~SOUI'ce~ and laud use;

'.. Enhsnci ng. mechanisms for public partici pol tion 50 that public interests are reflected in the coastal zone planning and managell)e'lIIt pWC':0SS;

.. Facilitating inter-agency consultation and coordinauon .. md providing updated information to al l

stakehold rs involved;

• Developing a public inforrnat ion and awareness program on thev al ue and environmental importance o! coastal ecosystems and resources with a view to' rninirruzing the' casual abuse of such resources;

• Consu lling relevant NODs il.lld CBO~ 0111 their views of important conservation areas and tf.lki ng steps to evaluate their status and institute necessary actions;

Ii Orgtlflizing ve orkgroup or taskfor:ces to get- a more holistic view of the coastal land use and resources situation:

,. Promoting partnerships between the government (state and local) and the private- sector and communi tics,

2. lnv ~I v€' local communities in formu Ialing .se~ i reliance strategies to obtain desired local results by:

.. O~'gcmi 7.1 n g a cti v i ties and PI"O'jC(t$ such. as "golong~ royong" (self-help cleaning) for environmental

nhan .ement

.. EstJ blish ing a network of individuals and contmurutybased oIgan.iz~tiQn::; to identify key issues for the areas that they I ive in.

'. Providinga (CWI"I:l1l for

d iscussion Cl,E iss ues ,,111 d fm"ging of a common vision.

OBff.CTlVE 3.~

PacitiJat~ sharing .of data anp, research inf ormation .'lIHlong stakeholders,

ACTIONPRO(;.RAMS:

L Develop a database of coastal resources and decision support system Ul<Jt will improve on existing plmilJ'iting and management ·c:~ff()I't$, and SUppOI'! the task of 1:l"!Iclk.lng rational decisions withregard to development and J or conservation in.iti~lllives by,

.. c;;t~bli&h~ fig an intcgrd:t('d information management ~y~tem (HMS) for storing, collating and anal yzing environmental, social and economic data on the K]31ng and Kuala Langat area.

.. Id.enh.f)'~Jlg HMS applications and decision su pport uses for multi-sectoml gl'OUpS 2U the na tional and lora I levels,

:t Develop ~m information network for sharing and exchange of UMSi.nfDnfl.21ti0l1 among government agencies. research institution!'>, pri vate sector, NCO:::; and the general publicby:

I. ldcnti fy:i ng d a til providers and data users for nMS network.

!. Defining institutional/

adl'nil'lfs'l ralivc .l~Tang;C'mcnts ·rur managing the lL\.lS database and network on .~) llOng term

s us tainab le basi s.

• lntroducing a user"'llay system for 3 ccess to servi ce~p rov i d ed by th(;~ HMS network in order to cover operating .]:I1G Llpda~illg cos ts of the da ttl b.15{~.

J- Promoteeffectiveuse 0'£ existing informatlen centers, networks and facilities 0'£ partlcipating stakeholders to

d i sse minate mforma 60n t 0 ~J.~ levels 0.£ society: In Klang, there are 7 l'T comrnuniry cent e r

whi le in Kuala lan.gill,.:1- of the sarne aln~llity exists throughout th~ (J istrict: This entire l'T ~'t'nb~~' ts provided w1lh ~ nlcmet computers and is connected to leT Center at the SU K Bui ~d ung at Shi'lh A laF!C1+ A cQrnpu ter dub named Selangor ~T Club t()geth~rwith its: web p~.g~\N~1> launched to facil H'aw lnformatlon dissemination to communities in each district.

OONSIDlV"E bnporbol na.turo1lJ ecosystems ;Jnd histori.cal and cwtw'.ll teill:tI!.ITeS fOlr fu.~ generatioll!'>'.

PRINCIPLES

1. Preservation and conservation of the natural ecosvstemand resources and restoration of

"

damaged habitat are vital to enS1JIE'

con tirur i tv uf v a lues an d benefi rs into the

.,

future,

2. Concerted effor ts to reduce ,:'II, de I j rnina t,t'

. .

unsustainable patterns of production and

consumption . and promote conservation measures are requisite elements of the concept of sustainable management of the coastal ecosystem and itslife support system.

3. Conservation and preservation of gec1lugka1_ cultural and historical sites (IS well as other areas with special attraction m12 of utmost importance because of intrinsic economic and envirornnental values, as well JS the heritage for future generations,

O:BJECnVES

] . Conserv c and restore biodi versi ty 0 f the coastal ecosystems.

2. Preserve local emlogicat geologica'!, cu I lura I an d hi storical 'he ri t age sIt es.

OBJECTiVE 1~

Conserve-and restore bilodlvel'sHyof th e coastai ecosystems

5.~:a COIN.SERVE

ACIlON .PROGR.AMS:

J. Develop and implement restoration pl'()gram of habitats and resoi .. rrces of significant natural value and b iodi vcrsi ty by,

• Identify major threatening activities, conflicts and processesin thecoasta I ecosystems, and areas that need immediatemanagement intervention and designate these areas as Special '[\1.3 nagement Area, rulau Ketarnand Us surrounding islands and waters are to be dcslgnated as such and integrated management plan fO'1" conservation and restoration will be developed andinsbtutcd,

• Incorporating plL'llflIling $Ch~mC5 which restrict development Of misuse Or conflicting usc of s:i.gnificant sites intonational, state and local de velopment pl ans,

'.' Drafting standard, guid~'.1iines and. tes"ulatloru; for th~' implementation of'bes~ environmental management practices',

'. Ca rry pul gazettc.n1cnt of the designated areas under suitable .iegal provisions and j rnplemcnt the integrated management and development plans including the susteinablc ecosystem restoration and conservation works.

,~ Carry out close monitoring, evaluation and inspection of the implementation of policies, r:egl..dalions and related legi.slahw instruments in the d.esignated. preservation and protection areas.

2- Formulate a holistic resource management scheme to evaluate resource us-es 'vv,hich could pott'n tiall y exceed the

na tu ral carryin g. ca pacit y of l\i,e ccos ystern hence causing destruction and alteration of the natural hab: tats by:

.' Adopting an ecosystem management approach for all development projects.

., Formulating legal and covering I:eS tora tion and compensation for damage to ha bita t and b iod ~ vcrsi ty,

3. Safeguard bio-diversity (genes, species, hablta! and ecosystem) and endangered species.

• improve and enforce n:'levrml regulations on the protection and preservation of species under threat.

'.' Engage local communitiesand community based mgilnisatiom; as sr wards Ior the preservation of biodiversityand endanger ed species within their a rea,

'. Forrn lliaJing cooperative agreements on biotechnology research, intellectual propeI'ty rights (e.g, traditional medicines) and bio-prospectmg activities by third parties.

OBJECTlVE.2.:.

Preserve local ecological, gleolog~c,al~ cu.I tur<ill and. historical heri tage sJt es.

ACl'ION PROGRAMS:

I. Develop Special Area

M,1'J'fiilg rnent Plans for areas that suHer from high development pr,essure as a result of conflict of land-use actlvity Dr have special environmental problems such as coastal erosion, pollut ion and habitat destruction.

• Examininga nd reviewing existing g1.lideiinl.:'s for ('tll·Oi,f.ltal reso urces conservation,

devel 0 pmen tand rna nagement on m.;mgnlVe's. coastal fOu·c:<;.ls, J ~ U acu l turc, fishe ries, mineral rcsou rces, grot.! nd water

l~SOU rces, co J st a I land ,) nd sen-\l1'>es, coastal eroslon, and eCQ~ tourism ,gu . del i nes for coast 1 development.

2. Protect and preserve historical, rel]giou~, and cultural establishments bv:

..

'" ]dl'~ntifying and declaring

significant historical and

cultu rill sites.Reviewing .. developing and implement zonation schemes and g:uidelines together with its legal and financial mechanisms to protect and maintain the sites, and enforce the regulation.

_____________ F'_or_~· f(to!!rlQ CcC!I';tE! St.f'EiteQV I ,'ll:;

OBJECTIVES

pROTEcr marine and eeastal ecos¥stems, w a~t'rshe d e(osy~tems and human h,ealth mel. welfare .fro m en vDOfnl'HwJal :risks and th:!l'e':d$ C"attStd b;y .h~un,an acrivities and n,a:b.:u:ili!

dii sasters,

PR1NCIPlES

] , TIle sta tc Df .the en. vi IX) n nile 1"1.1 shall be protected fro rn potential damages and irreversible changes.

2. Protection of the coastal cnvjronrnent ;;lnd resources will deliver bon, tangible and intangibl~ ben I,;' fit . .::: to flit.' pl'C!sent and (u lure generations.

3. Prevention, mi ligation and control of errvironrncntal potilllion. degr~daH6n and damages shall be intrinsic components of ·any intcgr<J.t0d economic development.and 'l,tralegic envlronmental ruarragemcnt plan of the coastal <lJ.'CEI$_

1. Protect the ~luality of coastal W.;J tel'S of Fort Klang and water sources Jncluding grcmnd. rInG Sll rface wtl.kn"

2, Manage sea-based aclJvi Ue~ to avoid Z1T'ld ml hgate dam.1.gl' to the C02lS[i1] envlrorunent.

J. PrevL:'ntildvers€ impactsfrom land-based activities to the coastal environment,

5 .. 14 P'ROTE.CT

OBJECT! \/E 1:

P ro ted the q ual ity of coastal waters of Pod Klang andwater sources including g1"G-lwd and surface w ate rs,

ACTION PROGRAMS~

~.. Establish an institutional arrangement for planning, development control, regulation andenforcement of [:xisting and new developments for effective implerueruation uf integrated coastal management by:

• Coordinating and integrating sectoralagencies nnd activities tu t'P1SUW that interdependencies andconf kts

am 0 ng l1l?SOU rce users ca FI be rcconci ltd in ~he most t'ff~cr ~vt;" m<1J1nCI.

2. Adopt tIl e POF t K len g Coas ta I Strmtcgy <'I:') the gu tel ing framework for future use" protection, restoration 3J"Ld rnan<~gemenl of marine 0:1nd coa s ~.:ll resou rces by:

• Adopting local lOvl leg.islation via ~1v\,'MJ\!s Enactment 1999 and lnslitutionaliscd organizational arrangernent lhnJugh Project COO I'd in.'lting

Committee {PCC) and National Coordinating Committee (Nee), local government and tile gcvernmental lcgal and 21cimtnislra.tive mechanism and p raced ures,

3, Develop ~ntcgrated landuse and water resources

mana g/~'men [ zona t ion schem es in which poll utive acri vities will be controlled or eliminated in water catchments and other sensitive envtronmentat areas by:

ill Establishing a rrmlti-sectoral task ream and organizing: zonation consultation program to solicit opinions and as:s~:s.s 'lISe~l:cmni(l~ andimpacts on the pro posa J •

to Formulating a master plan for integra ted r i vel" b ()si n management of the catchments of Sungai Klang, Sungai Langat Rivers and the Port Klang

cca s tal tva re rs.

• Develop, strengthen and adopt approprialelegislation and institutional arrangement to sup p cwt the imp Ierne FIla tion of the zoning schemes.

4. Carry m.JI·t the environmental rehabilitation and enhancement programsfor Sunga! K:1<.!ng and Sungai Langat Rivers and Port Klang coastal areas,

S. Forge partnerships witl ... local communities, religious gl'OUps( industry, t.he private 5ector~ indigenous peoples and marginalized groupsin the E1{(;·a to participate m the planning, development and management of coastal resources,

6, Combine andli nk scient i fie :input and traditional knowledge into p~il]lnilig and de cision In3 kin g pl"Oc'essesa.n d environmental pwg,r a ms by;

~ .FoL'ging partnerships between scientists and local govemm('n~s to encourage infQ.rmation and knowledge sh:arifl.g iJ:~ the develuprnertt and i.n"lpleme::ontation of :~OA programs.

!Ii' Supporting scientific research lhiil_l advances knowledge of ecosystem manilg.eJ1Jlent, environmental ri s k

assessment I management, c\U'ryrng c<1Ipac:ily. quali ly of me

..

indicators; dc..,.:md provides input h:) declsions on sustainable economic development.

lnvolving indigenous people and scientists in fh!l' .gathering and interpretation of information On habitats and biological diversity including the development and irnplem.ento9l.tio!1 of appropriebe l"e::;to ration progr!;lm~.

OEfEC1IVE 2:

Manage sea-basedectlviries to avoid and mmgr3_te damage to the coastal environment.

ACTION PROCRAMS:

I - Overcome transbou n d <l ry

reg Ional p rob Len' s ! issu es that affect the coastal and marine resources andcoa sial communities of the Port Klang area by im plernenting programs for the purpost' ~A:

!Ii' Protecting and preserving the e(05 'Is tern f h ab j ta ts and their

. ,

reso u rC5, sue h ;:1 S fish flu rsery ~ml spawning gn:Junds,

!Ii Effective and efficient response mechanisms to the cnvlronmertlal incidents such as oil spills,

• Effective and efficient di . saster control and management (floods, Sea water inundation, forest fil'es, etc),

• Safe navlgation and mariti me system,

2. Implement relevant international conventionsconcerning pollufion from ships, including both accidental and eperational discharges from. vessels entering the Port Klang waters.

3, Formulate find ~ldopl

<;.tand ards, gutdelines and procedures for sea-based activities and identify cnvironmen t.1Hy sensitive Lln:::21S W hich fe-gu i rc '~I1J, 01 nee d protection by:

'. Establishing guicid:ines, criteria and procedures for rden h fying en vironmental '::;I.\'!Hsi tive areas in accordance with nan ona 1, region<Ji~ <lnd international

i.n ~ trum e: n rs,

of Bu tIding consensus <~mong, st a ke ho lders,

.. Identify irnplenrentl I~g £lgenc:les,

.. Adcptingthe n.;Jtion~l!

i nterna tional procedures,

4. Manage dredging and reclamation activities by:

• Formulating guidelines and means for en forcing rules for dr,edging and reclamation projects \,."i th d ue consideratlon ~o the impacts On l'CSOU rcc values, human health and the land and se: -usczoni f1S system /' arid

.' A%e, ~ing E'DlV ironmental risk of dn::dgin12; and lund

reels mati on within the (0 ntex t ol ecosystem martagernent and public hcnllh,

.. Forrnu lating, implementing rules rind mechanisms. and monitor and en (orce the

prevent u ncuntrolled dlJ m F)ing of dredge materials and other mat ters into the coast a] wate rs of Port Klang.

5, Counter lrn proper and uncontrolled aquaculture and rnaricu lture bv:

• [dentifyi.ng areas for ncar-shore and off-she T~ aquaculture and mancullure acti vines:

• Formulating andapplying t'E'gliJlatIO]~ ,i;;! nd economic instruments to cn~u re ~lpp:rQ priate prod lJ ction techniqur-,

L

OBJECTPlE 3:

Prevent adverse impacts from Iand-based activities to the coastal cnvironmeot

ACTION PROGRAMS:

1. Mitigate pollutive discharges fl'Om land-based point and nonp »int sou rces by :

II Implementing the- Klang and 1:~"H'ig<lt Ri VtT C~{:'an·up programs,

• tdentifying priority ·conn"n'lS - artd social and economic impacts ldili7jflg the risk

;;'IS essment proc~ss.

• Develop and implement

co rn p r,,11 e 11$ i ve response program" and identifying longterm commitments to provide n e('E'SS~ r \' f ZI cL I j ties .. 8E'r V ices lind systems for mi tigating prob) 1M.

2. Enjoining tuea! industry and commercial enterprises to avoid and control polluti vc acti viries by:

.. Developi f1g voluntary tl.gl'C~lncl~ts ~d.cnl~fying t<l rgels for it, ere a se d efficten cyi n ~hc use t If C"tMS ta I resou rces.

• Avoiding mntlicting and damaging practices, which arc runtrary to the ..;;h<m~d " v ision of the :;tr::ltcgy,

., Formulating and ad.opting ~1 code cd conduct for iudustria] and commercial cntcrprtses, and promoting best-

en vi ronrncnlal practices.

'Ii Sharing technological knov .. ,how, ex pertise and skills in cleaner production and S<1~€iy in environmental management J:1nd en'te'p,t;('ncy response arncmg the ind ustrie 1 sector, elf:; ~ .... ell as with 10e. I and central government agencies,

,Ii Conducting self-audits on industrial plants Mid commercial operations to ensure (Omp 1 ~,~ nee wi th all

re lev ~~];'1 t envi ron men t ol]

laws and regulations ,It the n.llion.;.] ,'II''1d '10(,) 1 govNnrl1C'I1t levels,

.. Formulating, adOI ung and implernenLing en vircnrncntal management system within lnd usiria 1 plants and commcrci a! opel' a ti onsa no ."3ChlE2vi:ng ~SO 14000 J

cedi fication,

• Preparing and adopting Port Klang coastal w 21 ters contingency plan and oil spin resPQn~ system involving shipping and petroleum industries, the private sector, local Govermnents and relevant agencies of the Federal Government.

3. Undertaking Environmental Impact Assessment (.EIAs) for resort developments in coastal a reas, f o r ports il n d h arbou rs, and. petroleum and perrocherni cal! ina us t r les.

PROBLEM SECTORS

'. Management of solid wastes

'. Managernen t of EH:'W eo! age services

'. Management of toxic andhazardous wastes '. Management of ships and port wastes

!iI, Pollution control a .. IH:l abatement, and l11an,agenr~er~t of land-based point sources pollution

oI! PDH ution control and abateruent.zmd n"lOln2lgenwnt of land-based non-point / diffuse sources pollution

• L")evdoping and rfi.i) naging -llrb(JII"I and agrkuHl.!rill drlllinage systems

• Developing and managing flocdrrritigetton systems and river corridors

• Managing zonation schemes and special protection zonesin (he. coastal interlands

,-- j:J_QR.; ~Inn[] 6Qastal 3trBve(;n 149

DEVEl.OP economic opportunitiesIn the coastaland watershed areas of 1<1.iling and Ku.alo1l lou} g;It in consonance wilil thesociiil[ devel op men t. and. enviroamentalmanagemenl go.als of the eorn.m'l.l.nities.

PRINCIPLES;

~, Economic de v elopment is of vital local and national

i mporta nee,

2. The coast a ! ;1J nd n1 ar! m:' environment are long tern"! public assets, which shell not be sa crifiecd to r sho r t term goals.

3. The needs of the present generation shall not be met at the expen se of fu ture

gel1~ra hans,

4. Development plans and pwgxarnf:! which are sustainable shall have priorHy over OU1CP-:i, in the development of coastal mel marine areas,

OBJECTIV[;S;

L Balancing economic development objectives with en vironmen tal ITt ana gemen t

'-

go·otis,

2, Develop and implement an

em' Lr01UlWrt tal in ves tmenr plan for treatment facilities for pollution from point and non-po in t sources,

3, Utilize sustairrable fishing practices and management system,

T

OHJECTI:vE·1.:

5.,5 DEVELOP

Bab.ndngeCOl'lOl'nicd.evemopme.nt objeetives wjth envirenmeutal managemen! goals.

ACTION PROGAAMS:

1, Establish well .. planned industrial commercial and agri0111l:uml development activities compatible with the integrated economic development and stratcboiC' environmentalmanagement of the coastal areas,

• Adopt and implement a zonation plan for industrial, commercial and ag:ritultufClI development activities within the in.tC'grated land 2Ll'Ld sea-usc zonation master plan of the coastal .tl1'iQ'2I$,

.. Devdoping andapplying economic and regulatory instruments to smoothly implement the zonation plan.

.. Developing policy and

gu i del ines and a pp lying the

principle ~hat new .

development shan be provided witl, clean technology: and

e ff ective VI! aste d i sposa I ~nd mana ge merit system.

.. Awarding the eoastalwater front uses to Industries and

en terp rises eli (:It direc n y depend on access to coastal water (Inc! willing to pay forits uses,

.. ReIQcat~ng existing industries and enterprises that <Ire not des i gn~" ted to be wi th ]111 the coastal frontareas.

2. Develop linkages between socio- economic deve lopmen l opportunities with desired henefits and enhancement in the quo!! li ty of life for coasra I

com mtmi ties by:

Providinf; land and sea-based recreational amenities,

Enha n dug theenviron men la] quality of life by developing ports and fishing harbours as landmarks areas and J..'i. water front venues for recreation and

,lilt

tourism,

3, Control the indiscriminate use (")f pestici des, {,erti lizers and other chemicals used in the agriculture industry by:

.. Introducing policiesand enforcing :reg.Ul..;ltiO'll and

gu idelines on. pesticide usa gc through the enforcement of Pe5lic:ide Act. 19'7,;1 and

~ .. ~--

L .• '~

adoplll"lg the Malaysia Parm Accreditatiort Schenll\.': (SA LM) for Best Farm M;"!nagement Practices. The letter was

in. trodu eed by the Deparlmen t of A.grku I ture in 20D2 to

erilC'OU f<lgC the adoption of environmontally compatible best practices and standards inc.h.idi.ng the fertilize:ruscs, to gail! the s~arnp (Iff <'IpproV21J Of the SALM a ccredi ta tion scheme logo on theirr

ag"licu] tureprod uction for enhance marketing,

• Implementing ~.Iltegr2IJtf.:·,J pE':>~icid{;' management approaches [t(hJpting altt'rn2~tivl' tl~~hjlOlogit·::; ;.;.uch as nrga n i C' In rmi ng.

.. Mm'l.1.ging pesticides ust'lge by packaging, h",JlcUing containers and residual pesticides in accordance with approved practices.

OBJ£cnVE 2:

AcnON PROGRAMS:

!Develop and ]JI~pAem.enl all envi 1'0 1'1 mental inves trnentp lan tOr lreahl1lent facilities for pollution from po.int and non· poin t sou rees,

~:

1. Develop and improve policies, ll'gi.:::latilons, institutions JI:nd measures to support

env ironm en tal in v cs tmcnts in order to reduce risks and uncertainties hence cr-eating a 'sustainable \" .... in-win partnership' "

1. Dellelopingi'lnd e5t<'lblbhlnl'li'~ dedio'lted envjronmental

i n ~'e~lrtlt;'nl f ~lnd ff,r I:l~t" ,o~s!i.IIl M~a:s lh rough in novative

(; nancial s(hE'm,<" rnn$isli rl1'l, of uNh tilX.:l nd t1,OIH.,1\ reven LJe geV1{'r<l! ion", b)';

• E~fab~i$.hi ng, ZI Port l<Ja~~g COil$ti~1 En'i/i ron ment,,1 l=lJnd which i~ to be derived from both tax and non-tax fund acquisition scheme, based on the concept .of 'beneficiaries and polluters p.=t:Y' prlnciple'. Other sources w cu I d be from permits ,iu~d licensing ~chemes as we'll (IS from donat ions, gml'kl& "'Iod endow ments ~m)vided by Federal, StalE' Governments {)nd U.Kfll

All thorities,

• Provide finance for strntegifts and prograrns fur improved

i m plern e ntationan d rnultisectoral coordinauon of operations at the local and national levels, such as viI spill u:mlil:':lgem:y plan and r:t'spon.st', liability and compensation for environmental damages., integrated enforcement of environmerual laws and

regu bOons, and .i.n.legrat~d envjrornnem . al monltorlug,

:)'" D~ve.ioping andi rnplementing financj,) I! insf rumen t such as Incentive and penally schemes ,Kcordi ng. to th~ 'po:] lUh~J'~ a no beneficiarles pily principle' to su pport the I mplementation of o;:lratt~'g1c cnvlronmental

tllfi nagennen[ plan.

,~ I'wvrd i:ng. economic or marketb ased ins t rumen rs {e.g"' beneficiarles and polluters pay princi ple') to complement legal and adrn hristrarive mechanisms {e,g" tetal

max Irnu rn dai lyload poll Ll UDll (hal'g.e},~ls. part or the overall rneeban ism to change lhe

ilW tude arid behavior of people regard ing the envlrorrrnent and sestainable development.

+

4. Developing ~he scheme based

on ~h(' CLC, FUND and Bas~[ Convertrionswhere relevant, for ret::overy of oil and chemical 1j,pBls clean up and damages corn pen sa ti on costs,

5. Idt~ntifying potential 21H2<~S of invcsjmcnt and partnerslti p with the private sector, such Ll.S:

.' Provision for treatment f.:lciJi ties (01' i rid I,;tS~1':i'1J and numicipal wastewaters tnduding centralised and r<egi(ma 1 trea trnent LKi]jti('~,

• Efficient ill'ld ,effe(tiv~i ~o.Hd waste ma nagernent system,

~ Effku'eJ.1t and effective toxic and h oW,it rd tYU$ W i1 ste disposa 1, t~atnWJtt and management f'1Ci~ ifies.

• EHE'C'ti vE' t'ijrtb works and ~i ~tation control nH:.'['J,"iU res.

!!! Technologies and control systems for discharges for agl'icul tu reandl ivestock farming activities,

.Erlvironm~'nt<'llm.;tn{'lgernent 'sy~~ems for other tlrn . all and med i u m ~i zed en terpri ses,

.. Aforest<]lion prograrn and sustainable logging for the inland and coastal-forested areas to increase carbon siaks and provide protection agElinsl erosion andsedimenta tion.

6, Provide d rajnage' f~ctli ties to low tying areas subject to fblsll and annual floods,

7. Provide coastal protection

tacil ities im.d re medl .-11 works to mi ttga t1E' erosion and

sed i men tat ion alo ng the :'>horel.int'.

:

OBJECTlVE 3;

Uti[[s'e sust!l!Ln.lble .Hsl1ling practices and tllJrl.1lgem,eI1lt system,

AcnON PROGRAMS:

1. ~.nkgratc fil<;hery manap;l;'mt'nt lnto Cr'klsta~ rna't1rlf:;ement pl'ogramS'of the ~CM ..

], IJevelop and i n-sHtu tional ~sc the fisher folks and fishermen asscciationpartlcipation in regulating the commercial, recreational and sport fbhing activities with special fUClli ort the protec ted fish .~ i_f(· sup port system areas,

,5.16 IMIPLE,MENT

IMPLEMENT appl:'opriate policies~ ~gttlaf.iOns and guideUnes: h), achieve

S ustaina MI'J d,evr.idopDU"!'Jilt OIf the K(,a:ng,md. Kuala tanga,f w a tetshed and coasta I areas.

P'RINC]P~LES:

1 , Effec ti ve en virorunen till legislation is necessary for tile management of eoastel andmarine areas.

2;, Rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures should be given due emphasis in developing and managing coastal and marine envirorrment.

3. Mediation and negotiation should be considered LIS a L1SefLl~ tool for resol \ring 'COnflict prior to actual enforcement mod litigation.

.oBJECTIVES:

1. Strengthen laws, rules and It!' gula tions rel a ted to 002lst21 ~ a nd marine resource management, and es ta blis h a 11

in tergovernrnen tal, interagency and multisector coordinating mechanism to

imp leruent the coasta I. st.mtcgy.

2. E nha nee the enforcement of existing laws and r-egulation..:;in natural resources development and environmental management by establishing the integrated

en vironmen t31 monitoring prognu'n; and develop new ins!rumenf:s where ne,cessary

OBJECTIVE 1:

Strengthen laws, rules and n':gu!.dions related to coastal and marine resource managem'~nt.

ACTION PROGRAMS:

] , The Federa I.

Government provide overall framework for coordination and guidelim~s, for the sustainable development of the coastal zone and the conservation of coastal resources.

., Providing resources and capacity building for implementation of prognun.l5 under the Eighth Mala ysia Plan and its iJ::'nSuiflg plans,

.' Rev it' .. ,tint; on a continual basis the integration between the IeM pwcl::s~es and the overall development policy objectives of the governnten t.

•

Dev "loping ,1 ystem for monitoring the effecti veness of policy implementation on a national basis.

3. Local Governments establish a network at the locallevel with repres.enta ti ves fro In government agencies, non -governme n tal organizations, private sectors, communitybased organizations, and community leaders at the local level,

.. Establish suitable arrangement between state and local ~overnrrlenls to manage marine and coastal resources 'w ithtn thei r ad rnlntstrative iurisdictioos.

'.

Developing capacity for conflict resolution between diff rent interests and provid ing support to the state efforts in developi n.g. integra ted n::";;~x'ln~e to cu rr eril and ,t'!merging coastal zone and resource mal1ageml?tl t 'LS~lK~S,

2. The Slate Government coordinate and manage state coastal zone management program$ and develop them consistent with the National Coastal Pohcy;

• Provide funding for the initial period 'Of establishing reM in the State and additional funds will be allocated for the prograrns under periodic performance review,

OBJECTIVE 2:

Enhance the' enforcement of

ex is t i,.I:1 g law 5 and rego 1 ation s in natural resources development and envi ren men ta lmanageman t and develop new mstruments where rtecess;uy.

ACTIO· .~ PROGRAMS::

1. Establtsh an integra ted environmental monitoring and enforcement program

ia vol V ingintcrgovern me n l Ell and interagency technical cooperation and sharing nt' facilities, services, human resources and information with regard to monitoring,

surveilla nee and enforcement acti vi ti es .

• ' Carry out 11CguJar rnonitcrlng

cl nd ins pection of s i tes lin an integrated manner to ensu re compliance with ~he prescribed regula tions.

2" Provide support and build capacity of the Local Authorities, i.e, the Dlstrlct Council and Local Covernrnen t,to i rnprove their rn a n@gemel1t of the coa stal

81 reas; and resou r0E'~ On d sustainable basis,

til Trainirllg of govcl1"l.nicnl staff to enable them to interpret gllldeline.s tor Hliinagi.hg

devel oprnen t i 11 sensi t-l v e coastal ecosystems andareas

oi, Developing the supportof local level groups (such as youth, charitable grOtlpS, social dubs/ trade associations, etc.) as part of a strategy to develop partnerships foOl" a more effective management of the coastal zone,

'. Building 10[.:1.l capaciries in €'nvi, ronrne ntal mana gernent of coastal flH:'<'.IS( communitybased management of coastal resou rces, fi.shcl·i~ .. management, int sgrated waste management and sustainable tourism,

C,HAPTER 16 MIOIN!IITO,RIIINIG AND EVAL,UAT'~!ON'

'6 ~ 1 MaNI'''F.a·R~III&1 ADJCI

EVALUATI1CN

• A series of indicators will be developed. to assess progress

regarding implementation of the Coastal Strategy of Port Klang, The indicators provide a systematic method for each stakeholder group to assess its achievement in process-based development and management milestonesidentified in the Strateh"Y' The' implemerttation LJf the strategy will involve the stakeholders review and acceptance of the indicators, the desired targets or reference values for each lndicator and tile protocols for assessing them. In the interim, instj tutiona I and operational indicators win be used \ ..... ith changes and addition::. to be in orporated over time, as the monitoring <lind reporting systems are refined, The conceptual [rarnework ~md relariouship fur implementing the stratlgy is depicted in Figure 6-'1 whilst the proposed institutional development i~ j ~ I usl rated in FLgLl re~ 6,2 - 6.5.

• 111(' des'i red outcomes ~ nd ('hdng~s to be achieved by the vision Clnd objecthlt~s of Stra regy can be classified into lhn.:'t' broad categories. namel y:

Institutional" Activities:

Indicating the individ ual and colleen ve policy, legal and ad mini trative actions in accordance with the Strategy

Operational Activities;

Indicaling measures l21 ken by stakeholders tu hall, mitigate. adapt, ("H' preven t damage to the envi ronment caused by natu ral pI"PO,,~~~'~~ and human activities.

Environmental StOlte:

Indicating the quality of naluralrcsources, and thl' state of human and ecological health. lnd icators in tl~ mtegory reflect the ultima le benefits derived as a consequence of UK' Strategy, ana are chosen by considering biological, chemical and physical variables and ~culogica I functions,

B .. 11 MO'NITORING AND EVALUAT~ON

.. indicators will bt" considered according totnilestones set for a certain period of time (i.e, one y.;o<lF, two yt',HS or f VIE' years) in comparison with current status, All indicators and their associated componen ts win be assessed whether they are under development or already in pIJ('(' includlngtheir level of achievement

Institutional Aetlvtfies:

• Establishment and operational; .ation uf interagency multisectoral C'0I1'1!t:dHre.

.. Number of legal, economic and financial instruments applied to promoting partnerships,

• Number of environment and natural resources management offices. established.

.. Development and implementation of Integrated Land-Sea USC' Plan.

Operaliou;d Activities:

.. Adopt: ... n of mulu-sector I coastal management plans,

• Number of coastal districts/ communes with multi-sectoral coastal managernent plans,

.. Number of multi-sectoral voluntary agreen1ent .

.. Number of industries and private enterprises with lSO 1.40OJ certifications.

En v i run men tal Stale; :

OIl Percent oj~ population with 1N<I$'te treatment faei lities,

OIl Percent of population with access to safe water supply.

.. Percent {if population with garbage collection and Licensed. disposal faciliti.es,

• Quality of erwironrn ntal component such as, air, water; soil and biological resources.

A:NNEXE8

:KEY INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS RELEVANT TO COAStAL AND MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT \¥H1CH MA.lAYSIA HAS SIGNED AND/OR ·RATIFIED

.~ Bill;!.d GJ,n 'len don on fh"" Control of T r ansboundary MovC.n1!C'nt of Hoz .. ardous W.3stes and Their D ls P-O.$,lJ. t 9W~ Wa$cl Con ven ti 0 oJ ~ Convention O:mcemm.g ~:he P'r(}!('r-~ton of lhr- ~V(ldd Cultural M~d N2Itur.1l Hf'rit2ln.~~, wn ~.W(lrkl HerdOlge COI~v~nHOI1)

'I' Com"(mnorll on BJu!0gi.,·al Di\'~.r~i~y. 199.2 (BCD.)

~. Cot'lvcntion. onlruernatlonal Trade In End,ulgeted .species of WHd Fauna and Fauna. 1973 (CITES}

·0, Illt~molional Convention for the Pre v ention ('If Pollution. hom Ship~,]~73. :1$ mnd{ncd by th.· r'~~to{"nl. ot ] '.)lIN n'I.1til"lg rhi.!VroO (~·1ARJJ{JL 73/78) ~. l.fItC1'tn<lli~l'1'11 Ccnvceuion on Civil Li'lbllity [or Oil PoJh.1liol'l Ol:un'18~', J%9 ,lnJ it~ 1992 Prutot.:oJ (etc)

~ ~.I1tt'1n"ti(lr'la~ l'oflwntinrl on Oil Pl)liutit11l T'~pilTe~lrj,j~~~, I{"'~pon~ and CO-C1pN·atLon. 1 ')90 (OPRC}

.' IntL:'m..1tiQll£l1 Cenventionon tlh~ E~lnbhshm(;'nt Clf nn lntemafional Fund fo:r Cornpcnsarion lor 01.1 Pollui ion Dflm.1ge, 197] an·d il~ ]LN2 l'rolo, .... 1 (FU~\lD) •. Raf::ns.~.r Convention on '8~U.rnd.~, 1971 (Ramser Convcrulen)

• R~Q [}(l'd::lrali~m on Eavironmcns and Development, lSi'92

• Unitt'd N<1 rion Con vention on the Ll W ufthe St:'~ 1962 {l;NCL05}

~ lIn.in~d Ni'ltbn~ rr~mQ>wt>rk Convennon on Climate C:h.:m,g"", 1992 {LJ1\~FCCC)

lMl?ORT:AN'f NATIONAL POLICIES, AND LEGISLATIVE DECUlvtENT RELEVANT TO COASTAL ANDMA'RINE ENVmONM.ENTALMANAGE,MENT

t. P rot~cted area ~ and Ph.lC~~ Ad 1 ')59 ~I. Protection ot'vVHdlife Act 1976

v. SelJngDf W.ltef!.;t Management EJ:lOlCll1"ICnt 1999 w. SdangorW.:ltN Supply E[~<J('tment ] 997

x, Town and Country Phnning Ad r976

a. Annqunies Act 'tYi6

b. C'on:U~."I;~ntar S!.'teU' Act 1966

e. D.ruUl.:tgC Work. Ordinance 1954 d. Envirortmental QU<I'tity A(·t l' 974

e - ~Xd~l~i vs Economic Zone Act 1 ~M

f. FOrE:'5.~ R ules 1 !)86

g. mdust-rill! Co-o rd J nati n n Act 1975

b .. lr.rig<ilion tmd D,~jn;;!lgt: Ordinance ~ C)5·1 ~. lrrlgution Areas Ordinance 1453

j. Land Ccnservation ACl1960

k, Local Cavern men l Actl 976

l, M<I.lay:;;ifl Ft~hedes Act ] 985 m, Mercnant Shippin s: Ad 191;.1 1

. .IiL, Merchant Shipping, OrcliniH1CC J 952 Q. N'llfonai. Land Code 1965

p. Nattonal Park Act 19C:OD

9.~ . Navigation .md S{'<unen Act ~" "l?esUdde Ad 1974

:g. ~Porl ;:1.00 Harbour Ad

,1. Bialogk<ll Di .... ersity Polity

b. Co;.t~t;]l Zone MfHl(lgerm:nt rD~icy

c. Conservation Strat~gy I)o~]c]~ 19YJ

d. National Environment Policy 'l~.. Nolt[(ll1~'1 Fu~~l"ry P'"I i;c]'

,I. D~p<Jrtnwnt of F.Tl\.'~ronmk'nt ~ Ag)'kuhurnl Eo ffluent StJ nd ard ~

b. Dl'fMrtment Ol Irrig<ILion.L!:"ld DrainageGutd~lint.".~Qn COCl~~,11 DC'vl"k)pmcn~

c, Dopartmen t of Envi ronmen t- lnto run Sea Walt-'r QU<lhtv $t,;lindan.b

d. Dcparnnent of Environmeut - SL'hedLLleW<l~t~~ r~t~ glJ t.'! t·; on

e, Incentives for Industry to attain ISO l4l)f1l1

f. Local Autlrontlcs i Town and Country P~<lnni ng.

D~p<l:rtment - StrudLJl"~ and Local P~an~ g- ~ '. tura I [\esou rces ~Lm a gement and Imp[ent~nt~tioll PI.m Cuide

h. ShdJfi~h <1Hd LJmj r-i~he'ri~:-. R~gulcltL{m .....

I • Sfa t 1;,' Go "t'mmC' rn rl t' Sd<l:ngor I TOWil <lnd Country r'!atming: Department - SUSl.liJi.lblc Development Sh .. llc-gy .LInd Agenda 21

J. Tow n ,1 nd COl.I n tTy PT ,J nni ng De partm en t ~ Develcpment Guidelm~$ and $tJnct.lfc:b

k. Vessel Tr.ltik SVSlCll1

THE ,PARTNER'S

~ovrnmm T A-G-p;-N-C-re--s-·· --------ij-a.--p-u-b-n-c-lJA-ro-- r-k-s-D-e-·r-ca-rt-m-~-<.r-1t-

bb. Selangor State Investment Centre (SSIC)

cc Sclangor Wi1ter!> Management Authority (SWM,A/ LUAS)

dd, Slate Econornic Development Corporation (SEDC)

ee. SeI,U''lgDr Wah:r Su pply Corporation (PUAS)

ff. State VValer Sup~}ly I{egldatol";-' Department

gg. Townand Country I lanning Departrrtc n t

hh. Veterinary Department

a. Depa rtmen t of f\ gri cu l t U [,\:' b .. Department of Eo ucation

c. Department of Environment

d. Department of Fisheries c. Department of Forestry

f. Department of Health

g. Department of Information

h. Departm ant of. Irrigation nd Drainage i. D partment of Marine Police

j, Department of Sewerage Services

k. Eco nomic Planning and DI.:' v '"' lopment Un it, Selangor State SL;,C'r~lary Office

I. Econoruic Planning Unit, Prime M.i EllSrer."

Department

m. Fislwnes Development AlI'lhmtty (LK1M) n. Fish!.: rics Research Institu te (rRJ)

o, Klang Port AuLhnrity

P: Land fI nd rvl'i m~s Office, K la n.~, District Office; and Kuala Langill DisfI'L['1 OlfOl't'

q. Local Authorities: Kl~ng Municipal Council and Kuab L.:mgal District Council

1'. Malaysian Agrkultural Hescarch and Development Institute (1v1A.RDl)

s. Malaysian industrial Development AlllhorH'v (MfDA)

. .

t Malaysian Tourism Promotion Board,

rv-UI,istry Of Culture, Arts and Tourism u, Marine Department

v. Maritime Institute of Malaysian (1'vffi.4A) w. Mari time Aca dem y ('I f M a til ysia (.4. LAM) x, Ministry of Internal Trade and Industry

(MITl)

y. ,1inistry of Trensport

z. MllSE'lHl1 and An tlquity D pa rtment

UNIVERSITIES Mil) RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysiq (LESTARl, UK.\11 Universiti Putra \tt~l~ysja (L1~M)i Universiti Malaya (UNI). Nati0l1'11 r Iydraulic Rl:':-;f.·<ll"Ch Institu te (N A HRit'vr), Uni versiti lndustri Selangor (Vi\. i5EL).

NCOs and enos

a. Federation of MJ laysian Consumer» Association (rOMCA)

b. Federatlon 01 ~vla]ay$I.lJ1 Manufacture

(FMM)

c. NT alaysia NolhH\:' Society (.vt NS)

d. Sahabat /\]ilm Malavsia

e. Village comrn iltces, 1~'i",hNmL"n Assnriat ion

f. \OVN.l<'lnd. Internaticnal (\'\1'1)

g, Wot1d \-Vildl ife Fund (\.'V,,"VF Malaysia)

PRlVAT'E SECTORS

a. Alam Flora Sdn Bhd - Solld waste management concessionaires rOT the central region

b. Indah V,later Konsortium Sdn, Bhd (]WK)Sewerage Services concessione ires

c. Kumpulan Darul-Ehsan Berhad {KDEB)

d. Real Estate and Housing D svelopment Association (REHDA)

Af'PROACH BY AGENCmS

;9., Campaigns and dissemination ot information through the mass rned ia

b. Developing and adupting new standards and ,r,··guliltiulis and enacting by-laws

c. Gazetternent it r enforcement under relevant lcgislat ion,

d. Memorandum ()f U ndcrstand ings!

Memorandum of Agreements

F.~GURE S., 1

Vision

Mission

Action

t,

ORGAN~ZATIONAL LINKAGE FOR STRATEGY IIMPLEMENTAT~ON

Q_

_.

I OJ 0: w

Z F .0: <{ no.

POL~CY CHANGES

M:A!NJPDWER

FUINIDIING

Unified Stakeho~ders

PR'IVATE ,SECTOR

1

LOCAL COMMUNiTY

ACA'DEME.

NIGDs. CBOs

INSTITUTIONiAL .ARRANGEM!EN,T

SIAKEHOl.D.ER z

STAKEHOLD~R ,3

PRO~LID.4S

STAKrnOl.mm II

S1" AKEfIOLDEl;: 5

PROBLRfS

r

t

STAKEHOLDER 7

STAKEHOLDER 6

[REFERENCES,

Cock] ~ and La nd H;: he de 5

.Regula lion. Fi:ihery Department of Klang, Se[angol'.

Conservation Land Act. 19@_ M<'l1 aysie.

Departmen to f Agricu] tu re,. Coc kle 3L1."ld Land Fisheries Regul dI tion, Fishery Dcp~rtmcnt of Klang, St!hmgtjT'.

Conservation Land Act. 1960, M~IICly~iil.

rJl"pj).rlmen t of Agrkuhure, Selangor. M [l ~ <l}'S ~a F arm Accredua tion Sche m.; (SA l MJ. ::WOl.

Department iJf Irrigation And IJri'lin;'l:g~ (fI), GUldelin£ for li!.iver Landscape De~ign_ Ministry of Agri.cuHI1.W.

D~pa rt [n~ nt of Ol"an& Asb A ff airs, SeI<mgol'. Classification Data oi IndigellO!..lS VilliLg("8 2.002,. Selangor S ta t~ "mel Federal Tc rr] torv,

Department vf lnig(ltlon And

D ra inage (b). rrs 1 / ~'7 G uidclmc on Er'O~ion Con 1:1'0 I Due To C(lil.$t \'II [j~vC'l t:J prn ent, M (ll ,} ys i<1.

Department cd Statistics M,j.I~ysi<'l. Pupulation And Housing Cel"lsu~ of Mal;]y~La.

Environmental QualHy Act, 1974" .M~nlMry of S~-ilel"lce, Technology and Environment Mal~:y'Si.a.

Excl usive Economic Zone A~t M rilaY$i<i.

F 0 restry A.Lt 198--1. Mi:n.istry of F orestrv Malavsia,

... ~

Khm)5 MLJIlidpal Council T999'a. K1an~ Structure 1'1 .. 1Tl T~~hnical R~port •. Kl an~ Mu:n:icip<1l1 COY.l1d.L Sel<ln.gor-.

KI,H'!g Municipal Council i.99Qb. Klang Structur~ Planand tOC"OIl p~ an" Kl artg Muni dp2lt Council, Se [.lngof.

Klang MlJ1'1ic.ip~i. CourtdllW9'r. lO(ill P'I an I m plementetion Guideline 199B~2J02.0. Klang

Mu mGpa] Council Selangor,

LOLL11 Government Act. 1976. \1alayqi<1l.

Merchant Shippil1:1j Act 1994 and Town and Port Ad. Mal<;Jys-j.l.

Mt~~t'lJm <trlJ Antiquity Aet, M<11aysia.

f\lCltinna! P~rk Act. M.tIlaysia.

Sern.llf;or Stiltt' Government 1999b . Institotional and Legi,l] Study fol' !he EstabJi>Jbm~riI t 0 I it St ate GrrVMnmcn t Rtver Managemen t Insti lu tion Malay sia,

Seli.'l!I"Lgor Sta te Govern ment 2001 ~L SyStO'lilloili~e Deveh::lpment Strategy and Agie..n_d<l 21 Selangor, t\gend.<I :U. Town and Country Pto1rming D~pll.t:trnent. Se] Ol ngn r Slate Gove·o"l:mentand LESTARl

Sd::lHgpr- Watel:$ M.;lIn.:lIgeme.nl Authority Enaetmen t 1999" M".rtI ay:-;lil!.

St::'lt~ £ooflomic Pb.nnin:g Unit. DeJl."lograpl.,y Data Selanger Stale 2000/200], ..

'foW'n <u'\d. Reg.ionalP1anning De'p;artI71el'1t 1:999. Sclangor Guidelines and S~aJ"Id;;tTds f-~:rF 'Plannin,K· Sdan~or Town and Regional Planning.

Department, MO:llaygia.

Unj ted N ati on Conventi on on The taw ~)f the Sea (UNCLOS:).

Veteril'lary De p~ rt men t o f Sd Ol ng:tlr. Censu s of L~ vestock 2.00].

a Q I~~ I<.lung ~'¢'<>-::;~,,!I 5~j"&=m·

.---------------------------------------------------

NATIION'AL CODR:D~NATING· COMMIIITTEE (Nee) FO~ 10M DEMONSTRATION g,~TE AT PORT KLANG

DID

Marine D'epartment.

Wildlife 'Protec.ti(m D~ p~J't:n:1.ent

J,a ba t.om Ke raj <Ian Tempatan

Local Government Department

Town and COiuntry ['[at\..ning Depru:l:nrl~rr..t

_J

I

Department Of Envsronment (DOE) Nee Chairpersen & Secretary

E:con.ol11~~.c Plarm:iLng Unlit (EPU)I Prime M inister' s Deparbnei1l1 as member IOf Nee

NATIONAL COOR.DINATING COMMITIEE (Nee)

PROJECT COOIIDINATING CIQi\{NfEITEE fPCC) ( Stale Level )1

LUASfSW~

~--------------------------------------~~---

Ministry or Science,

~ Technology .flInd

Environment (MOSTE)

- MiI"Iislry of Transport

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[

Ministry of Foreign A ff,'l,irs

Minbt'l'y of Houstng and Loca) Government

Ministrvof Internartonal

.'

Trade ilnd Industry

National CO[1stoJ Erosion Council

,FIIBUR'E 6.3 THE PROJECT COORD I NATI NG CO MM ITrEE eSTATE LEVE.U FOR reM OEMDN8TR.ATIIO N SITE I N PORT KLP.NG

Sti'l.te UPU

K]zmg D istri ct Office

Klang Municipal Council

Kuala La;1f1.g~t Dis trict 0 ffice

Kuala Langat District CQ1.Lndl

NGOs.

Mas~Ml:'!dia& Breadcas oing

LESTARI, DKM

Universiti Indu$tri Se langol' (UNISEL}

NAHR1M

PROJECT COORO[NATING COMMITIEE

__ ---(-'P-P~C~J ~.I\~T~T_HE_'_' _ST_(:A:~'" TE_' •. _i _L_EV_' _E~L~~_-----..... -J'"- r--

Chairperson: Deputy State Secretary (Dev.)

[State Eccnomic Planning Unit (UPPN)] ~"

NATIONAL COORDINATING COl\im1ITTEE

1- ..

(Nee) AT THE FEDERAL lEVEL

State IG overrun 'en t 'Of Selangor

txco (Environment)

Secretary - Director of 'L UAS/SlVYv(A'

""

l

Peoj'ectManage:nt,ent Office (PMO) '[UAS!SWMA1

t--

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'Iown <mel. COUI1rrv Plannin.g Department

DO!

fj shery Department

WHdlife rrotectk,~11 Dep~rlmerlit

KI,ang Pert Authority

FIGURE 6.4, ORGANIZING COMMITTEE FOR THE leM PRO.JECT IMANAGEMENT OFFICE [PMDlj

LEGAL. INSTITUTI[ONAL & ZONATION WORIKJNC COMM,ITIEE

CltaHpe~SO]lI: lUAS -, UPPN SeQleta:r'i,at: LUAS-MPK-JPBD2LPK Tasks: Coastal strategy. integrated 1<N'!d. and sea-use zona !jon scheme, iI'1stil-utiona.1 arrangement & com p]emelltalY legish!!ti,ol'L

Mel't"hers;

.. StOlte EPU {UPPN)

,. Town and Country PI,BJUling DcpilrL-nrumt .. State Le,ga~ Ad visor's Office '

• K~ang Dj~tricl Office

• Klang MW'Iicipal C01.H1ciJ

• Kua~a Langat District Offi<'e • Ku OJ la Lmg..'Ct~ D~str kl Cot! n ell • Marine Depa rtment

• Port K1':1ntg A 1;1 thol"iry

,. De partmcnrof Environment

• Depa rtmt:nl of J rni goatiort .. nd Drainage '. Department of FOrC'<;try

,~ Departmcn t of Fi ~heri~:;:

,. Dep~. of \Vi 1 d.1 i fe Protecti on and N at. Park • Departmen t of Agriculture

~, Othersas needed

PR,OjEiCT MANAGEMENT OFFICE (J'MO) MArN COMi\U1''fEE

PUB,LlCPARHC'[PATION & ENVIRONMEN'fAllNVE.STMEN'f WORKING COMMITTEE

Chajrp'erson~ LUAS-MPK Seae'lariat: LUAS~:MPK-LPK Ta:slt:s:: Coastal strategy; Information, Education and Co.m.mumcaHon programs: public awareness;' and environmental investmenr.

Members~

• 5ta t.c EPU (U PPN)

• Klang Nh:Ln~cipal Counci 1 .. K] <lng D istrict Offil,;"C

• K uala Langa t District onice • KUJlil l.angat District Ccunci) "P()li Kian g Au Ulor:Hy

.' Town and Country Planning Depa rtm en t • Department of Elwironment

• Department of AgricuU.lU"l?

.. Department of Irrigauou and Dr.,in.:!gc' • Deparrmen l of F [)rt~st ry

" Department of Fisheries

• Dept of tVildlifcF'rotect:ion and National I'ark .. Mil ri ne Dopa rtmcn ~

.' Nort-Covemmcnt Org;:Jni~;:ltion:> • Print / Bl'01!aC<I$t Media

.. Other-.; ill S needed

ENvmONrvfENTAL AND ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT WORKJ:NG COrvIMITTEE

Cb,airperson: LUAS-DOIE Secrctaiia~:LUAS.~DOE-M.rK-LrK To\I:sks:: lni rial risk Assessmen l, Refimed fisk essessrnent, Environmental ProfiH.ng, Str:<tt~gic environmental management plan.and Area management plan.

Members:

• D(~partm~lI'II t uf En V i roruncnt

• Town and Country Planning Department ., Klang Mu~idpal Council

.. Klang Dis tr k~ Offi CE'

• K II ali') La n g~ll District Off~L"€

• Kuala L.'L1."lg;:d Disrri ct COlli' cil ,~ Department of AgrLC1.l1 tu r~

,. Departmentof Irrigatlon and Dr.1lino:1ge • DepiJrlmenl of Forestry

~, Ot!P,lI rtme Ell of Flshertes

• Dept. of Wi k! 11 fe P rotection and N a tional F ,1 r~ .. )It '" ri I1C Depart m~nt

• ]=101., t Klang A uthori ty • Others as need eo

~_- 0"......... -,.., PI ........ f-

.... I I ""'"

••• (.'"il

FU3URIE 'IS. 5 PROPOSAL =o R A ,STA TUTDR'Y reM rv1ANlAGEMENT COM'MiTTEE F'OF-l' PO RT KL.c...NG

MATh~ STATUTORY Mi\NAGEMENT COM1vIITTEE FOR rCM PORT KLANG tASUB-COMMl11'SlE OF lUAS'S MAIN TECi"iNICAt COMMm'EE)

Dut'in~ thein(i:'rh~tI sta~,c:. the' Wo~!~cjn$ Com~jui?c "",Hi b.ll (OLm~ olCOO~ (0 (ht' .ll'rn.n~~mcnts ,a.~. ind'ica~t.'d belo"'~. Hnw,evL'1r upon .'_'\t~~~nmg operaoo1.~<11 ~t<'lg~, add.illO];l.t1 ~~;II'Ut'lg C;O'J!:IUl~lttC';;:S "~IU be CSlw.b~lllh~, CO([!lr;utte~sJSub-ccr.mmltl1o"e9 f~r r~~wOlUI'lg tl~e , MVlg<IllQl'Inl rules and ~I,t\. tu:n'lS, d~v~iopmg, th,e b~~BY andus'lTl,(!S <I,",d fi!lhmg (lom.mnn~ty; man..'\;J.ng blOtogu::!lJ, chvern;~ty and 'WLldLtfu. ,r'l!gulating th-eo eco-tounsm mdu$~lcs and olhel"s will be lorm"d ccordi.ng tfl thlo: rre 'ds of tn' t!mlt.

WORKJNG COMMITTEE

WORKlNG COMM1TI'EE

WORKING COMMlTTEE

REGU:L.i\TING rorsrr SOURCES ,POLLUTION & WATER QUi\UTI'

REGULATfNG NON·f'O[NT SOURCES POLLUTIONt URBAN DR.t\INAGE, KJVERS & COASTAL WATERS M.I\J,,\:AGEMANT

REGULATING FLOOD MTTrCA'ftON.

IRRIGATION, DfWNAGE Al'ID -----'lCQAS-TAt ... EI,OS{ONI----

C~]AmMAN; DOE SECRETARIAT: DOE-LUAS

'CHAIRMAN: LUAS/SWMA ECRETARlAT: LUAS-LOCAL AUTHORITIES - DISTRK:T OffiCES

CHAmMAN: DID SECRBTA,lUAT; DID·LLTAS

M.:EMBERS OF WORKL'1G C01L\fITIEES

'. State EPU (UPPN) <Ii KI~ng Munieipal Council • ,Klang District Office ff!1 KUi'll.l Langat DisJrkt Office • Kuala Lang_Ill District Council" Port Klang Authority,· TOWl1 and Country Planning Deparlmen'l • Department of Environr.ne:rit • Departm,ent of Agricu I rure • Dcpartmeru of lrrlgalion and Dr. ina .ge • Department of For :'stry • Dep~Itment of Fisheries .. Depadment .of Wildlife Protection. and National Parks .' rviarinc Department '. Non-Government Organization'" LESTAR.l (UKt\1)· NlSEL, N~ • Print I BJ''Oadcasul'IS M~dia '. and others as needed,

St'AK.EHOlOERS PAR'fICIPAnON COM:rv~JTTlEE PRIVATE SECTORS (TRIl,DI!'\G & MAI\'UFACTURJNG ASSOCI"" nONS

'" SHIPPING & PORT OPE.RJ\mRS • UTILITY SERVICES CONCESSIONAIRES, Al""JDOTf-IERS) ., NCO,..· CBO~ • RSHER\.fEN I\SSOClAT.!ONS, AND OTI-1EH r.fEMBERS OF CIVIL SOCIETIES.