Ih

]n. A-_vZp--aZv

auZq-Zn Nn-cn-pp
ssk\n-I-\-S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS ssl-Z-cm-_mZv \m-p-cmPyw C- eq-sS au-Zq-Zn-sb {]-Xn-m\-p \n-p--h {i-n-
y bq-\n-b\ - n tN-m tI-{-Kh - -sav Xo-cp-am- p-hm-bn-t--Xm-Wv kn, C F-o C-\--fn Cu
\n--tm A-Xn-s\Xn-tc ss\-km-an-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-p- In au-Zq-Zn ap-tm-phbv-p- \n-tZ-i. A-
ap-kve - nw-I kmbp-[ sN-dpp\nn\v H-cp-w Iq- Xn A-kw-n ]m-es- av \n-tbm-PI - a-e-
- f- n
n. {]-iv-\w aq-n- k--`-n Cmcyn F-p a-k-cn-p--Xn-s\bpw cm-{o-bm-n cq-]o-I-cn-p-
\n-e-]m-Sp kzo-I-cn--W-sa-v D-]-tZinpsImv ap- -Xn-s\bpw ]-n-bm-Wv A-t-lw- ]-db
- p-Xv.
kvenwt\-Xr-Xz-n\p au-Zq-Zn Ibp. Cy ap-kve - nw-
I-p sam-a- m-bn X-s `m-hn-bn kzo-Ic- n-m-\m-hp-
cm-{o-b \n-e] - m-Sp-I-v B-[m-ca- m-m-hp- A-km-
au -Zq-Zn hn-S-hm-n-bn-v aq-p ]-Xn-m-n-te-sd-bmbn.
]-t, Po-hn-n--cp- au-Zq-Zn-tb-m i--\m-Wv
a-cn- au-Zq-Zn-sb-p tXm-pp. au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS "t{]-tXm-]-
[m-c-Wam-b cm-{o-b D-m-gv-Nbpw hn-th-Ihpw B {Z-h-' n \np ap-kvenw aXcm-{o-b kw-L-S-\-I
am-{X-a, am-Iv-kn-p-Ifpw ap--cm- A-h- Xp-S-cp-
InepS\ofapmbncpp. 63 h-jw ap-m-Wv au-ZqZn I-bmWv. Ctm am[y-ahn-]-Wn-bn-se G-hpw hn-e-bp-
Cu I-s-gp-Xp-Xv. P-\m-[n-]-Xym-[njvTn-X Xn-c-s- N-c-v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv au-ZqZn; F-{X Nhn-XNh-Ww \-S-
Sp-p ]-m-fn- - n-sbpw k-mh-Ip-v D-tZym-K - - n-bmepw a-Sp-m- H-cp hn-jbw.
ap-kvenw _p-nPo-hn-I-sfpw C-kveman-I ]-cn-jv-I-
fn\n-p ap-kve - nwI-sf hn-e- n-bX
- nsbpw {]-Xn-m- m--sfpw kz-bw A-h-Im-i-s-Sp- a-e-bm-f-n-se
\v, k--` - f- n \n-v A-S-n-sb-Sp- hm-b\ - b - n- c-v F-gp-p-Im B-\p-Im-en-I--fn ]-Xn-m-p-I-fm-

tXP-kv 19
2010 Pq 1630
 bn au-Zq-Zn-sb F-gp-Xn-sm-n-cn-pp. Ftm H-
cp B-I-j-Whpw kzm-[o-\hpw au-Zq-Zn C-tmgpw
\n-e-\n-p-p F-sm-cp tXm--emWv Cu te-J-
\- D-f-hm-p-I. A-sX-m-sW-m-bn B-
temN\. Cu B-tem-N-\ ap-t ]-d- c-v F-gp-
p-Im-cp-sS X-Zzn-j-I-b-Iam-b h k-am-lm-c-hp-
aptm F- A-t\z-j-W-n-em-sW-n--Xv.
]t, A-s\-sbm-cp k-am-l-mchpw I-s-m-
\m-bn. A-h-cp-sS ]-g-b Nn-e te-J-\- tX-Sn-n-
Sn-p hm-bn-m-\p- {i-a-am-bn ]n-s. A-tm-
gmWv a-\-n-embXv, Hmtcm te-J-\hpw D--S--
n ]q-h te-J-\-n-s B-h--\-am-sX H-
p-a-sv. sh-dp-sX-b Ah k-am-l-cn--s-Sm-
sX t]m-b-Xv! B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b H-cp -kwhmZ-
nte-pw A-m-Z-an-I hn-i-I-e-\-n-tepw \-
bn-t- H-cp hn-j-b-n-s sk-tk-j-\ X-
e-n-te-p- ]X-\w H-cpth-f a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS
am{Xw K-Xn-tI-Sm-bn-cn-pw.
au-Zq-Zn-sb kz-bw I-s-m-\p- {i-a-ns
]-m--ew A-Xm-bn-cpp. ]-g-b H-cp kp-lr-n-
s\-bm-Wv s]sv Hm-Xv. \n--\pw \- hm-
au-Zq-Zn a-Xa- u-en-Ih - m-Zn-bm-hmw. F-m, am[ya
{]NcnnpXpt]mse ap-cS- \m-b a-XP - nbm-bn-cp-n.
b-ko-Zn-s G-Im-[n-]X - y-n-s\Xn-cn s]m-cp-Xn ho-ca- rXyp
h-cn- {]-hm-NI - ]u-{X lp-kbvs- \ au-Zq-Zn A-\p-kva- c- n-
p-Xv C-kve - m-an-s c-k - m-n-sb-, P-\m-[n-]X- y-
n-s c-km-n F-mWv. au-Zq-Zn-sb P-\m-[n-]X - y-n-
s B-cm-m-cm-bn A-hX - c- n-n-p-tm
CsXmsbpw Adnncn-Ww.
b-\-m-c-\pam-b A-bm-fp-sS A-Sp-p hy-Xykv-X
hn-j-b--fn d-^-d-kn-\v D]-I-cn-p- t`-Z-s-
H-cp {K--ti-J-c-apv. A-bm-sf k-ao-]n--tm
H-cp sN-dpNncn-tbm-sS BZyw tNm-Zn-Xv au-Zq-Znbpw
I-yq-Wn-khpw X-n-ep- _-w A-dnbmtam F-
m-bn-cpp. Aw sR--tem-sSbm-Wv tNm-Zyw
tI-Xv. A-tm sj-^n \n-p tam-bn- im-
In-dn-s Jn-em^-v p ]m-So-j F- ]p-kvX-
Iw h-en-s-Sp-p au-Zq-Zn-sb kw-_-n-v A-Xn
h- H-cp ]-cm-a-iw Im-Wn-pXp. I-_o {_-
tZgv-kv F--dn-b-s-Sp c-p k-tlm-Z-c-am-cp-
sS am-Iv-kn-kw -Un m-kn bp-hm-hm-bn-cn-s
au-Zq-Zn ]-Xn-hm-bn ]-s-Sp-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p F-
m-Wv tam-bn im-In F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-p-Xv.
Rm an-gn-n-cn-p-Xp I--tm a-sm-cp
Imcyw Iq-Sn kp-lr-v A-\m-hc-Ww sN-bvXp: A-
me-p Iyq-Wnv au-em-\-bm-bn A-dn-b-s-n-
cp- \n-bm-kv ^-tX-lv-]p-cn-bp-sS Iq-sS ]-{X-{]-
h-\w \-Sn-b N-cn-{Xhpw au-Zq-Zn-p-v. au-
Zq-Zn H-cp Iyq-Wn-m-bn-cp-p-sh-. F-m,
20 tXP-kv
2010 Pq 1630
Np-cp-nb-Xv Xm m]n ]m-n-bp-sS N--q-Sv
\n-an-p-tm I-yq-Wnv ]m-n L-S-\-bm-Wv
A-t-lw am-Xr-I-bm-n-b-sX-p Im-Wm I-gn-
bpw. tI-U kz-`mhw, ssI-hn-Sm- A--Sw, I-
-i \n-_-\-I-tfm-sS-bp- Aw-K-Xzw, tI{o-I-
cWw Fn-hbn-sem-s ]p-e-p- k-am-\-X
C-cp-]m-n-I-fp-sSbpw kw-LS-\m kz-`m-hw Xm-c-
Xayw sN-bv-Xm t_m-[y-am-hpw. I-yq-Wn-v hn-cp-
X-s-bm-bn-cp-p au-ZqZn. ]t, B F-Xn-
nepw H-cp Ip-eo-\-X-bp-m-bn-cp-p-sh-p k--
Xn-m-sX X-c-an.
]m-In-kv-Xm-\n I-yq-Wn-v ]m-n \n-tcm-[n-
-s--Xn-s\-Xn-tc i--ap-bn-b G-I au-em-\
au-Zq-Zn-bm-bn-cpp. ""Ah-sc {]-h-n-m-\-\p-h-
Zn-p-I. Xp-d ssa-Xm-\n-bn R- Ah-sc ]-
cm-P-b-s-Sp-n-m-Wn-p Xcmw'' F-m-Wv `-c-W-
Iq-S-tm-Sv A-t-lw ]-d-Xv. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se
P-\m-[n]-Xy t]m-cm- cm-{o-bq-m-bv-a-I-fp-sS-
sbmw ap-\n-c-bn au-Zq-Zn D-m-bn-cpp. kv-{Xo-
I-fp-sS hn-j-b-n A-dp-]n-n-cn- Im-gv-N-m-
Sm-bn-cp-p au-Zq-Zn-bp-tSXv. A-q-_v-Jm-s `-c-W-
Ime-p {]-Xn-]w {]-knU v Xn-c-s-Sp-n
m-\m-Yn-bm-nb-Xv ^mn-am Pn--sb-bm-bn-
cp-p. au-Zq-Zn A-tm P-bn-en-em-bn-cpp. P-bn-
en \n-p ]p-d-p-h- D-S A-t-lw BZyw sN-
bvX-Xv ^m-na Pnbv-p ]np-W {]-Jym-]n-p-
I-bm-bn-cpp. ]m-f G-Im-[n-]-Xyhpw P-\m-[n-]-
Xyhpw G-p-ap-p-tm kzo-I-cn-t- ap-K-W-
\m-{I-a-ns Xn-cn--dn-hm-Wv B cm-{o-b\n-e-]m-
Sn {]-Xn-^-en-p-Xv. A-hn-sS kv-{Xo-bp-sS `-c-
Wt\-Xr-Xz-s kw-_-n-p X-s ]-g- Im-gv-
N-m-Sn ap-dp-sI-n-Sn-p \n-n F--Xm-Wp {i-
tbw. ]n-s X-s Fm Im-gv-N-m-Sp-Ifpw ]m-
n Aw-K--fn A-Sn-t-n-m\pw au-Zq-Zn-v
imTy-ap-m-bn-cp-n F-Xpw C-hn-sS Hm-t-
-Xpv. Ia-im-kv{X-nepw ssZh-im-kv{X-
nepw X-\n-p kz--am-bn A-`n-{]m-b--fp-
spw A-Xp ]m-n-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-am-h-cp-
sXpw A-t-lw hy--am-n-bn-pv. ap-Jm-hc-
Ww F- A-Y-n-ep- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS D-tc-
y ]-k--w ]n-p-S--h A-t-lw
m-]n- {]-m-\-n X-s C-v -A-[n-I-
sampw D-m-hp-sa-p tXm-p-n.
hyXy-kvX-\m-sbmcp auem\
]-c--cm-K-X P-\p-ns- a-X]-n-X-\m-bn-
cp-n au-ZqZn. sh-dp-sX-b B-ZyIme-v A-t-
l-n-s ]m-n-bn tN- a-X-]-n-X-am
]n-o-Sp cm-Pn-h-sm-gn-Xv. ]-c--cm-K-X- co-Xn-
bn a-X-]T-\w \-S-n-bn F--Xm-Wv A-t-l-
n-s hen-sbm-cp \yq-\-X-bm-bn B-tcm-]n--s-
Sm-dp--Xv. b-Ym-Y-n A-Xm-Wv A-t-l-n-
s Kp-Ww. G-Xp X-e-n-ep--h-cp-ambpw kw-h-Zn-
m-\p- H-cp Xp-d-v A-t-l-n-ep-mb-Xv A- en-kv B-Ivj-\pw au-Zq-Znbpw X-n-se-v F
XpsIm-m-Wv. auen-Ihm-Zn-bm-sW-nepw A-Xn- tNm-Zy-n\v, A-Xn sIm-Sp-n-cn-p- a-Pv-en-
nKm-nbpw ]m-Iv `-c-W-Iq-S-n-s In hn- sk C-n-lm-Zp ap-kven-ao t\-Xm-hv Jmknw dn-
L-S-\-hm-Zn-bpam-b K-^mJm, A-cm-P-II-hn- kvhn-v au-Zq-Zn A-b- I-v hm-bn-pt\mp-I
bmb tPmiv a-eo-lm-_m-Zn Xp-S-n ]-e-cp-ambpw Po- F-m-bn-cp-p a-dp-]-Sn.
hn-X-n-ep-S-\o-fw D- ku-lr-Zw ]p-e-m A- 1947 am-v 25\mWv Cu I-v F-gp-Xn-bn-p-Xv.
t-l-n-\mb-Xv A-XpsIm-mWv. hn-`-P-\-n-s ssk\n-I-\-S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS ssl-Z-cm-_mZv \m-p-
I-em-]\m-fp-I-fn X-s U-ln-bn-te-p bm-{X- cmPyw C-y bq-\n-b-\n tN-m tI-{-K-
bm-m sd-bn-th t-j-\n au-Zq-Znbpw A-t- h-sa v Xo-cp-am-\n--tm-s A-Xn-s\Xn-tc
l-n-s tPyjvTk-tlm-Z-c\pw am-{X-am-Wp-m-
bn-cp--sX-v A-me-p s\-l-vdp-hn-s kp-
lrpw tIm-{K-kv A-\p-`m-hn-bp-am-bn-cp tPm-
jv X-s ]-d-n-pv.
]p-tcmK-a-\ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\pw ]p-I-s]- D-
Zp- I-hn-bpam-b ^-bn-kv AlvaZv ^-bn-kv Xs
m-]-\-n-se _ncp-Z-Zm-\-S-nse apJy {]`m-
j-I-\mbn au-Zq-Zn-sb -Wn--Xm-bn \mw Im-
Wpp. au-Zq-Zn a-X-au-en-I-hm-Zn-bm-hmw. F-m,
ao-Un-b-bn Im-Wp--t]m-se ap-c-S\m-b a-X-
Pnbm-bn-cp-n. Nn-iv-Xn k-q^o- ]-c--c-bn-em-Wv
au-Zq-Zn P-\n-Xv. A-cm-b P-\--p a-{n--
sh-w sIm-Sp-p a-e-p-d-sm-s-bp- k-n-
Z-am-sc t]m-se kp-J-kp--c-am-bn A-t-l-
n\pw Po-hn-m-am-bn-cpp; AXns cmjv{Sob
kuI-cy-fpw {]Xm-]hpw Bkz-Zn-mambn-cp-
p. Xs k-tlm-Z-c Cu a-{-Wn sN-bv-Xn-cp-
-Xm-bn A-t-lw ]-d-bp-pv. F-m, A-sXm- auZq-Zn ]m-Iv ap D-]-{]-[m-a{n \q-dp A-ao\p-samv
p-a b-Ym-Y Zu-Xyw F-m-Wv C-m-cy-n
au-Zq-Zn X-s \n-e-]m-Sp hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-Xv. b-ko- ]m-In-kvX - m-\n-se P-\m-[n]-Xy t]m-cm- cm-{o-bq-m-bva- I - -
Zn-s G-Im-[n-]-Xy-n-s\Xn-cn s]m-cp-Xn ho-c- fp-sS-sbmw ap-\n-cb - n au-Zq-Zn D-m-bn-cpp.
arXyp h-cn- {]-hm-N-I]u-{X lp-kbv-s\ au-Zq- kv{- Xo-If- p-sS hn-jb - - n A-dp-]n-n-cn- Im-gvN -
- m-
Zn A-\p-kv-a-cn-p-Xv C-kv-em-an-s c--km-n-
sb-, P-\m-[n-]-Xy-n-s c-km-n F- Sphp-]penb au-Zq-Zn- Fm A-q-_vJ - m-s `-cW - -
mWv. au-Zq-Zn-sb P-\m-[n-]-Xy-n-s B-cm-m- Ime-p {]-Xn-]w {]-knU v Xn-cs- -Sp-n m-\m-
cm-bn A-h-X-cn-n-p-tm CXpw \- Im-W-
Ww. Yn-bm-nb- ^mn-a Pn-s- b-]np-Wp.
A-{X-th-Kw Z-ln-p--Xm-bn-cp-n \n-d-Nncn- ]m-f G-Im-[n-]X - yhpw P-\m-[n-]X - y hpw G-p-ap-p-tm
tbm-sS D-p-Xpd-psIm-p- kp-lr-ns kzo-Ic- n-t- ap-KW - \ - m-{I-a- ns Xn-cn-d- n-hm-Wv
Cu kw-kmcw. ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS cm-{o-b{]-h--
\-tm-Spw P-\m-[n-]-Xym-[njvTn-X Xn-c-s-Sp- B cm-{o-b\n-e] - m-Sn {- ]-Xn-^e - n-Xv.
pcoXn-tbmSpw \n-tj-[m--I k-ao]-\w kzo-I-cn-
au-Zq-Zn Xstbm C-sX- F-s k-t-l-tm- ss\-km-an-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-p- ap-kv-enw-I
Sp kp-lr-v {]-Xn-I-cn-Xv au-Zq-Zn A-ln-p- kmbp-[ sN-dpp\nn\v H-cp-w Iq-n-bn-cpp.
hn-a-iw a-e-bm-f-n C-\n-bpw D-m-bn-p th-W- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv {]-iv-\w aq-n- k--`-n A-
sa-mWv. A--l-kv-Xn-\ym-b-n-ep- au-Zq-Zn- hnS-s ap-kv-enw-I F-p \n-e-]m-Sp kzo-I-cn--
bm-Wv C-tm ao-Un-b-bn \n-dp-\n-p-- W-sa- D-]-tZ-i-am-Wv ap-kvenw t\-Xr-Xz-n-\p
sX-p ]-dp-sIm-v sj-^n \n-p kp-lr- au-Zq-Zn A-b-- I-n-se D--Sw. km-{-Zm-bn-I
v a-sm-cp ]p-kvX-Iw h-en-s-Spp. a-X-t\-Xm-hn \n-p hy-Xn-cn--am-p-, A-km-
ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-s ]-X-\-s-p-dn-v amk-p- [m-c-Wam-b cm-{o-b D-m-gv-Nbpw cmPss\-Xn-
knvkv C-nyqv Hm-^v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-se Iam-b hn-th-Ihpw {]-Xn-^en-n-pp kp-Zo-L-
tUm. Da Jm-en-Znbpw tSm-ntbm bq-\n-thgvkn-n- amb B I-v. Cy ap-kv-enw-I-p sam--am-
bn-se tUm. ap-Cu-\p-o A-Joepw tN-s-gpXn- bn X-s `m-hn-bn kzo-I-cn-m-\m-hp- cm-{o-b
b ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn-cp-p AXv. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv t]m- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-v B-[m-c-am-m-hp- A-Snm-\

tXP-kv 21
2010 Pq 1630
 _n-p- {]-kvXp-X I-n hm-bn-s-Sp-m-\m- [n-p-sa-p tXm-p-n. F-p X-s-bm-bmepw
hpw. au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS P-tK-l-am-Wv ssl-Z-cm-_mZv. A-Xp kw-`-hnp-I X-s sN-pw. \n--fp-sS hn-
B-bpn-s ]-Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd `m-Kw A-t-lw I-gn- k--X-n-\v A-Xp X-S-bm-\m-hn. X-S-bm {i-an-
pIq-nb-Xv A-hn-sS-bmWv. B-h-iy-s-Sm-sX C- p-I-bm-sW-n ap-kvenwIfpw kw-m-\hpw H-
-c-sam-cp D-]-tZ-iw \-Ip-Xv ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zp-- n-p X-I-cp-I-bm-bn-cn-pw ^ew, C-s-n ap-kv-
am-bp- X-s hy-n-]-cam-b Cu B--_-- enw-I am-{Xw- X-I-cp-Ibpw ap-kv-enwI-sf D-]-tbm-
n-sbpw C-kveman-Ikm-tlm-Z-cy-n-sbpw Kn-p kw-m-\w kz-w c- I-s-p-Ibpw
Xm--cy-n-s A-Sn-m-\-n-em-sW-p I- sN-pw. C-c-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-n G-p-ap--en-
n-s B-ap-J-n au-Zq-Zn hy--am-p-pv. s ]m-X kzo-I-cn-m-Xn-cnp-I F--Xm-Wp bp-
X-s \n-tZ-i- D-]-cn-]q-h-am-bn hm-bn-pX- n-bp-sS Xm-cyw. C-y bq-\n-b-\n tN-cp-
m-sX B-tem-N-\m-]q-hw ]-cn-K-Wn--W-sa-v Ibpw D--chm-Z `-c-W-Iq-Sw m-]n-X-am-hp-Ibpw
B-h-iy-s-Sp- au-Zq-Zn, [m-an-Iam-b D--c-hm-Zn- sN-p-Xp Np-cp-nb-Xv ap-kvenw Xm--cy--
w \n-h-ln-p F- a-\m-n-p Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C- p lm-\n-I-c-am-hm-Xn-cn-p--Xn-\p ]pd-sa X--
s\-sbm-cp I-s-gp-Xm t{]-c-I-am-b-sX-p Iq- fp-sS D-n- e-y-{]m-]v-Xn-v D-]-I-cn---hn-
Sn ]-d-bp-p. [w ap-kvenw-I-p m-\- e-`y-amp-I Iq-Sn
au-Zq-Zn-sb sX-m-bn hm-bn-p io-en--h I-cpXp- sN-p- H-cp [m-c-W-bn-se-m {i-anp-I F--
I C-y bq-\n-b-s\-Xn-tc-bp- ap-kvenw sN-dp- Xm-Wp I-c-Wo-b-am-bn-p--Xv.
p\nn\p ]n-p-W \-Ip--Xm-bn-cnpw Cu 2. G-p-ap-p--Xn-\p ]I-cw ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv ap-kv-
I-s-mWv. F-m, Xn-Ipw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn enw-I-fp-sS kw-L-S-\-bm-b A-Pp-a C-n-lm-
Zp ap-kv-en-ao- tkm-]m-[n-Iw C-y- bq\n-b-
]-c
- c- m-KX
- P-\p-ns- a-X]-n-X\ - m-bn-cp-n \n tN-cm\pw k-q-W D--chm-Z k-m
au-ZqZn. sh-dp-sX-b B-ZyIme-v A-t-l - n-s ]m-n- m-]n-m\pw k-tm-j]q-hw k--Xn-p-I-
bms-W-n Cu L--n t-v tIm-{Kpw
bn tN- a-X] - - n-X-am ]n-o-Sp cm-Pn-hs- m-gn- C-y bq-\n-b\pw A-cw D-]m-[n-I Aw-Ko-I-
Xv. ]-c - c- m-KX- - co-Xn-bn a-X] - T-\w \-S - n-bn cn--m\m-Wp km-[yX.
3. F-s Zr-n-bn C-y bq-\n-b\pw t-v
F-X - m-Wv A-t-l - n-s hen-sbm-cp \yq-\X - b
- m-bn tIm-{Kpw F-fp-w Aw-Ko-I-cn-m km-[y-X-
B-tcm-]n-s- -Sm-dp-X - v. b-Ym-Y- n A-Xm-Wv A-t-l- bp- D-n-- e-y--p ^-e-{]-Zam-b D-]m-[n-
n-s Kp-Ww. G-Xp X-e - n-ep-h - c- p-ambpw kw-hZ- n-m- I Xm-sg ]-d-bp--Xm-Wv:
F. k-Im-v kw`-cW hn-X-cWw, hJv-^v \-S-
\p- H-cp Xp-d - v A-t-l - n-ep-mb-Xv A-XpsIm-m-Wv. nv, hJv-^v h-cp-am-\- t-a{]-h--\-
-p hn\n-tbm-Kn, Ip-Spw-_-\n-b-a-,
kz-X-{ \m-p-cm-Py-am-bn \n-m-sX sN-dp- hy-n\n-b-a- F-nhbv-p \n-b-a-]-cam-b Pp-
p\n--v Ah-km-\n-n-v C-y- bq\n-b-\n Uo-jy A-[n-Im-c- t-n-s `m-hn `-c-W-L-
tN-cm-\m-Wv au-Zq-Zn ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se ap-kvenw t\- S-\-bn D-d-p-h-cp-p-I (C-cw A-h-Im-i-
Xr-Xz-s D-]-tZ-in-p-Xv. ss\kmw `-c-W-Iq-S- a-p hn-`m-K-fpw B-h-iy-s-Sp-I-bm-sW-n A-
n-s Zu-_-ey- I-n A-t-lw hn-i-Z- Xn-s\ F-Xn--cp-Xv).
am-bn hn-i-Ie-\w sN-p-pv. `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am- _n. kz-w sN-e-hn a-X-]mT-im-e-I m-
b In-S-vkzX-{ \m-p-cm-Py]-Z-hn-sb F--s\-sb- ]n-m\pw kz-w sN-e-hn k-m hn-Zym-e-b-
mw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-p-sa-p ssl-Z-cm-_m- -fn ap-kvenw Ip-n-I-p a-X-]T-\ kw-hn-[m-\-
Zns km-aqlnIkmw-kv-Im-cn-Im-h--bpw P\- ap-m-m\pw A-h-Im-iw \-Ip- h-Ip-p `-c-W-
kw-Jym-L-S\bp-sam-s hn-kv-X-cn-v, A-]-{K-Yn- L-S-\-bn D-s-Sp-p-I.
psIm-p Cu I-v au-Zq-Zn-bn-se cm-{o-b A- kn. kw-m-\-n-\m-bn cq-]-h--cn-p-
Xn-Imb-s\ A-\m-hc-Ww sN-p--XmWv. A-Xp A-kw-n-bn-tetm ]m-e-san-tetm \-S-p-
]q-W-am-bn ]-I-m -e-]-cn-an-Xn A-\p-h-Zn- Xn-c-s-Sp-p kw-m\-s G-hpw sNdn-b
p-n. I-n au-Zq-Zn ap-tm-phbv-p- \n- \yq-\-]--n-\p t]mepw {]m-Xn-\n[yw e-
tZ-i--fp-sSbpw \n-K-a-\--fp-sSbpw kw-t-]-am- `npwhn-[w \n-_--ambpw B-\p-]mXn-I {]m-Xn-
Wv Np-h-sS. \n-[y- co-Xn-bn-ep--Xm-bn-cn-pI.
1. C-y-bn-sebpw ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-sebpw cm-{o- Un. ap-kv-enw-I-p t\c-t \-I-s- A-h-
b n-Xn-K-Xn-I \n-co-n-m ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn- Im-i- l-\n-m I-gn-bm--hn-[w `-c-W-LS-
s\ C-y bq-\n-b-\n e-bn-n-p--Xns\tbm \m t`-Z-K-Xn-I X-S-bp- h-Ip-v `-c-W-L-S-\-bn
A-hn-sS D--c-hm-Z K-hsa v m-]n-p--Xn- F-gp-Xn-t-p-I. D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v, `-c-WL-S-\m
t\sbm X-Sbm \n--v H-cphn-[-nepw km- t`-Z-K-Xn-p ln-X]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-p-I-bpw

22 tXP-kv
2010 Pq 1630
F]tXm F]-tm i-X-am-\w thm-v e-`n- p-Xv, tkm-jy-en-k-n-s ap-tw, ]-X\w,
p-Ibpw th-W-sa-p `-c-W-L-S-\-bn hy-h-- A-me-p Xs bp---fn ssk\n-Itk-h-
s-Sp-m-hp--XmWv. \-a-\p-jvTnpw hntZ-ih-cp-am-\w k-m-Znpw kp-
C. k-m h-Ip-p-I-fn ap-kvenwI-fp-sS A- n-Xn {]m-]n- Nadp-I X--fp-sS B-S-bm-`-c-W-
\p-]m-Xw A-h-cp-sS P-\-kw-Jym-\p-]m-X-n \n- A-Wn-bp-p F-p]d-p Kp-m, Pmv
p Xm-sg-bm-hm-Xn-cn-m\pw A-h-cp-sS t\-sc hn- ta-Pm-Xn-m I-em-]-n-\n-d-n-bXp Nq-n-
thN-\w Im-Wn-m-Xn-cn-m-\p-ap- D-d-p-I hy- m-n km-aqlnIkm-n-Icw-K--fn ta-
h- sN-p-I. C-tXm-sSm-w ap-kvenw cm-{o-
bm-n ap-kv-enw-I-sf am{Xw B-{i-bn-m-sX ln-
p--fn-te-XS-w A-Sn--a--s- Fm hn-`m-K-
-fp-sSbpw thm-p-I k-am-l-cn-m-\p- ]-cn-]m-
Sn-I B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xp {]-h-n-t--
XmWv.
63 h-jw ap-m-Wv au-ZqZn Cu I-s-gp-Xp-
Xv. P-\m-[n-]-Xym-[njvTn-X Xn-c-s-Sp-nepw
k-mh-Ip-v D-tZym-K--fnepw ap-kv-enw ]m-fn-
s hn-e-n-b-Xn\v {]-Xn-m-\v, k--`-
-fn \n-v A-S-n-sb-Sp- hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS
au-Zq-Zn-sb {]-Xn-m\-p \n-p--h {i-n-
p-hm-bn-t--Xm-Wv kn, C F-o C-\--fn
Atlw ap-tm-phbv-p- \n-tZ-i. A-
Xn A-kw-n]m-e-sa v \n-tbm-P-I a--e-
-fn a-k-cn-p--Xn-s\bpw cm-{o-bm-n cq-
]o-I-cn-p--Xn-s\bpw ]-n-bm-Wv A-t-lw- ]-d-bp-
Xv. A-cw H-cp ]m-n cq-]o-I-cn-p-tm A-
Xp tI-h-ew km-ap-Zmbn-I ]m-n-bm-bn ]-cn-an-X-s-
Sm-sX ln-p--fn-te-XS-w A-Sn--a--s-
Fm hn-`m-K--fp-sSbpw {]m-Xn-\n[yw D-d-p-h-cp-
-W-sa-p Iq-Sn A-t-lw ]-d-bpp. B-\p-]mXn-
I {]m-Xn-\n-[y-s-n ]-d-bp-tmgpw G-hpw
sNdn-b \yq-\-]--n-\p t]mepw {]m-Xn-\n[yw e- auZqZn kuZn No-^v P-n-km-bn-cp ssi-Jv A-p A-kokn-s\mw
`n--- hn-[-am-bn-cn-Ww A-sX-m-Wv A- au-Zq-Zn-sb C-y P-amA-s C-kve - m-an X-n-d-p
tlw Du-p-Xv. P-\-kw-Jym-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn
k-m D-tZym-K--fn ap-kvenw \n-ba-\w D-d-m- F-m-Wv C-tm \-S - p- hen-b H-cp tIm-em-lew. i-cn-
m\pw au-Zq-Zn B-h-iy-s-Spp. bm-Wv, au-Zq-Zn-sb P-amA-v {]-hr-n]-Y - n X-n-f- -
s]m-bmb tImem-lew n-pv. ]t, A-Xv C-tm-gs- -p am-{Xw. C-Xn-\p ap-m-
au-Zq-Zn-sb C-y P-amA-s C-kv-em-an X-
n-d-p F-m-Wv C-tm \-S-p- hen-b H- Wv. B-dp ]-Xn-m-p-I ]m-gm-n C-tm-gm-Wh - au-Zq-Zn-bn-
cp tIm-em-lew. i-cn-bm-Wv, au-Zq-Zn-sb P-amA-v te-p Xn-cn-s-p-X - v F-XmWp bm-Ym-Yyw.
{]-hr-n]-Y-n X-n--f-n-pv. ]t,
A-Xv C-tm-g-s-p am-{Xw. C-Xn-\p ap-m-Wv. B-dp n ]n-d-p-ho-W h-tc-Wyh-Kw tass
]-Xn-m-p-I ]m-gm-n C-tm-gm-W-h au-Zq-Zn-bn- t\-Sp--Xv, Pm-Xncm-{o-bw h-f-p ln-p-Xzi-n-
te-p Xn-cn-s-p--Xv F-X-t bm-Ym-Yyw? I-n-S-bn-se B-`y-cssh-cp-[y- aq-n-
Cym hn-`-P-\-th-f-bn C-y ap-kvenw-I-v p-Xv Xp-S-n {]-h-N-\m--Iam-b \n-ch-[n \n-K-
H-cp I-a-]-cn-]m-Sn \n--bn-psIm-v a-{Zm-kn a-\--fn-eqsS Cu {]-kw-Kw IS-pt]m-hpp. h-
au-Zq-Zn kp-Zo-Lam-sbm-cp {]-kw-Kw sN-bv-Xn-p- am-\ C-y-bp-sS t\ Nn-{X-amWv Cu {]-kw-K-
v. hn-`-P-\m\-cw C-y-bn ap-kv-enw-I t\-cn- n sX-fn-bp-Xv.
Sm t]m-hp- `o-j-Wn-I-fpw shp-hn-fn-Ifpw Cu H-cnS-v A-t-lw ]-d-bpp: ""C-kv-em-an Dd-
{]-kw-K-n A-t-lw Zo-LZi-\w sN-p- p\n-p--h-pw A-Xn-\pth-n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-
pv. p--h-pw t-ahpw sF-iz-cyhpw e-`n-p-
C-y tZ-io-bXbv-p ]-s-s ssl--h tXm t]mhs, Po-hn-Xm-h-iy- \n-h-n-
kmw-kv-Imcn-I tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS \n-d--I- kw-`-hn- m t]mepw \-m-bn hn-b-t-n-h-cpw. A-h-

tXP-kv 23
2010 Pq 1630
 cp-sS C-kvemw B-`n-ap-Jy-n\pw B-m- X-s-bm-Wv \-p-sS I-a-`qan. {]-hm-N-I-am-p
`nam\t_m-[-n\pw -X-ta-dn-sm-n-cn-pw. t]mepw ssZ-hw I-aa--e-am-bn \n--bn-Xp
C-kv-em-an-s A-S-bm-f- Xp-S-p\o--s-Sp- kz-w tZ-i-am-Wv.''
Xp am-{Xa, ]-c-ky-am-bn A-h-tl-fn--s-Sp- au-em-\m B-km-Zn-s\ H-gn-p\n-n-bm hn-`-
Xpw A-h-p Im-tW-n-h-cpw. Cu ]-cn-Xn- P-\-n-s\-Xntc G-hpw D--n i--ap-bn-
Xn-bn A-km-[m-c-W -a-bpw C-m-i-nbpw b a-sm-cp ap-kvenw t\-Xm-hm-Wp au-ZqZn. h-kv-Xp-
\- hn-th-Ihpw \-b-Nm-Xp-cnbpw D--h-p am-{X- \n-jvTam-b aq-p Im-c-W--fp-sS A-Sn-m-\-n-
ta C-kv-eman-I ]-cn-h--\-n-\p th-n {]-h- em-Wv au-Zq-Zn hn-`-P\-s F-Xn--sX-p kp-Zm-
n-m-\m-hp-I-bpq.'' \n ]-{X-{]-h--I\m-b A-lva-Zv D-a-dm-_n Nq-n-
F-psIm-p k-m D-tZymK--tfm-Sp ssh- m-Wn-pp: ""Hv, N-cn-{X-]cw. {_n-o-jv cm-Pn-
apJyw ]p-e-n F--Xn-s Im-c-Whpw a-{Zm-kv s B-Ka-\w h-sc 18mw \q-m-ns A-y-nepw
{]-kw-Kw hy--am-p-pv: ""]-g-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I- 19mw \q-m-ns B-Zy-nepw C-y apkvenw `-c-
fn Dd-p\n-m hm-in]n-Sn-p-Xp hn-\m-i- W-n Io-gn-em-bn-cpp. c-v, hy-n-bp-sSbpw
I-c-am-bn-cn-pw. Imc-Ww, X--fp-sS A-h-Im-i- k-aq-l-n-sbpw Po-hnX-s k-a-{K-am-bn kv-]-
kw-c-n-m-\p- ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS {i-aw ln- in-p- H-cp hy-h- F- \nebv-p ln-p-a-X-
p--fp-sS hKo-b ap-hn-[nI-sf Iq-SpX Du-n- s-m-fp]-cn \n-e-\n-n-\p- L-S-I- C-
bpd-n-p-I-tb-bp-q. A-Xn-\m, k-m-cn kvemw D-sm-p-pv. aqv, \o-Xn-bp-sSbpw
k-a-Xz-n-sbpw A-Sn-m-\-n Du-p- C-
au-Zq-Zn A-ln-p- hn-ai-\w C-\nbpw D-m-bn-p-th-W- kvem-an-\p ssl--h _-lp-P-\--sf B-I-jn-
sa-Xv F{Xtbm icn. "au-Zq-Zn-I' X-s-bm-bn-cp-p m km-[n-pw. hn-injym A-h-W-Pm-XnI-sf.
Imc-Ww, P-\-\-n-s A-Sn-m-\-n X-p-I-
A-Xp sN-t-n-bn-cp-Xv. ]t, A-Xn-\p- Bw-]n-b fm-bn Xn-cn-psIm-p- Pm-Xn-bp-sS ta-se-bm-Wv
A-hc- n \n-p {]-Xo-n-m h-. sIm-tfm-Wn-b ln-pa-Xw \n-e-\n-p-Xv. sNm--ap-X Np-S-e
h-sc A-h-W A-hW- X-s. H-cn-epw -
a-tX-Xc- bp-n-bp-sS N-n I-d - p- ]-Xn-hp au-Zq-Zn Ah-\p ta-Pm-Xn-bp-sS t{i-Wn-bn-se-m-\m-
hn-a-iI - c- mh-s, hn-a-i\- s- a- t]-cn hmNIkp hn. hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv C-kv-em-an-se -nXn. C-kv-
\-S
- m-\m-sX H-cp kwhmZntep h-cm-\p- em-an t{i-jvT-X-bp-sS am-\-Z-w Pohn-Xhn-ip-
n-bpw [m-an-Iam-b Hu--Xy-hp-amWv. ap-kv-enw-
P-\n-XI- L-S\ - \-s- -h- c- p-amWv. I ln-p--tfm-sSm-w H-tc cm-Py-pX-s Xp-S-
cp-I-bm-sW-n _-lp-P-\at[y k-am-[m-\-]-cam-
\ntm A-[n-Im-ctI-{--fn \ntm H-cp k-ap- b cq-]-n {I-a-{]-hr-am-bn C-kvemw hym-]n-p-
Zm-b-sa- \n-e-bn Hpw e-`n-m-\n F- sav Cu tIm-Wn-eq-sS au-Zq-Zn hn-e-bn-cp-n.''
Imcyw ap-kv-enw-I-n-S-bn hym-]-I-am-bn H-cp ap-kvenw {K-l-WIme-s X-e-m-hp h- Ip-iv-
s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]m-bw kr-n-m \mw {i-an-- am- _p-n-I-fn-\n-pw Iq-]-a-p-I-fmb
Ww. A-Xpt]m-se ln-ptZ-io-b-hm-Z-tm-Sp a- cm-{o-bt\-Xr-Xz--fn \npw F{Xtbm D-b-c-
k-cn-p- H-cp ap-kvenw tZ-io-b-X C-s- Imcyw n-em-Wv au-ZqZn. A-dp-]-Xm-p-I D-d-n-o-
kz-w a-t\m-`m-h-n-eq-sS Ah-sc t_m-[y-s-Sp- C-y P-am-A-s Ckvemanbn-se dn-]v hm
m\pw ap-kv-enw-I-p I-gn-bWw. A-ap-kvenw `q- hnn-fp-am-sc t]m-se kz-w A-`n-{]m-b--fp-sS X-
cn-]--n-\v C-kv-em-ans t]-cn-ep- A-Xy-km- S-hp-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp-n au-Zq-Zn. au-Zq-Zn A-ln-
[m-c-Wam-b ap-hn-[n-I \o-m A-Xp am-{X-ta p- hn-ai-\w C-\nbpw D-m-bn-p-th-W-sa-
h-gn-bpq.'' Xv F{Xtbm icn. "au-Zq-Zn-I' X-s-bm-bn-cp-p
C-y-bp-sS a-n H-n\n-p {]-h-n-m- A-Xp sN-t-n-bn-cp-Xv. ]t, A-Xn-\p- Bw-
\mWv C-y-bn A-h-ti-jn-m-\n-S-bp- ap-kv- ]n-b A-h-cn \n-p {]-Xo-n-m h-. sIm-
enwI-sf a-{Zm-kv {]-`m-j-W-n au-Zq-Zn B-lzm- tfm-Wn-b a-tX-X-c bp-n-bp-sS N-n I-d-p-
\w sN-p-Xv: ""\-p-sS kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-h-- ]-Xn-hp au-Zq-Zn hn-a-i-I-cmh-s, hn-a-i-\-sa-
\cw-Kw ssZ-hw \p-sS im-n-m-bn I-\n-p- t]-cn hmNIkp \-S-m-\m-sX H-cp
\In-b Cu cmPyw X-s-bmWv. \mw P-\n-ph-f- kwhmZntep h-cm-\p- P-\n-X-IL-S-\ \--
a-pX-s-bm-Wv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw \-p-sS s--h-cp-amWv. ap-hn-[n-I am-n A-m-Zan-I
I-aa--ew. G-Xp `m-jbpw Po-hn-X-co-Xn-bpam- Xmcyw am{Xw ap-\n-n A-c-sam-cp N-
tWm \mw \-p-tS-Xm-bn kzo-I-cn-n-cn-p-Xv, G- bvp apssI F-Sp-p- _p-n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS A-
Xp P-\-hn-`m-K-n-s a-t\m-L-S-\-bp-ambmtWm `m-hw a-e-bm-f-n-s \n-`m-Ky-amWv. A-c-sam-
\mw Xm-Zm-yw {]m-]n-n-cn-p-Xv, G-Xp k-aq-l- cp _p-n-Po-hn h-cp-Xp h-sc tPW-en-n-Iv Kn-n-
hp-ambmtWm \-ap-p P-_--ap-Xv, A-hn-Sw p-I C-\nbpw Xp-S-cpw!

24 tXP-kv
2010 Pq 1630