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N Keiki Survey Results SY 2015-2016

Kualapuu
N Keiki Survey
While we have an understanding of the challenges that Native Hawaiian learners face, there are
few, if any, tools that exist that measure student strengths, including their values and culture. The
development of these surveys aims to balance the deficits model by identifying the existing
strengths of Native Hawaiian students, families, schools, and communities. Identifying these
unique characteristics can empower school communities by giving them the tools needed to build
upon the existing assets of their Native Hawaiian students through culturally relevant educational
initiatives for youth development.
Although mainstream tools, like the surveys developed by Search Institute, have been shown to
work with minority populations (Scales, Benson, & Leffert, 2000; Tibbetts et al. 2007), they tend to
represent a limited perspective on well-being. N pio, a survey for adolescents in grades 7-12,
was field tested in 2009 and has since been administered annually in select public schools and
Kamehameha Schools programs. N Keiki, a survey for children in grades 4-6, has been
administered since 2012. Both surveys were developed in collaboration with a research advisory
group and each is comprised of age-appropriate, internal and external student assets that research
suggests contribute to success in school and life.

Description of N Keiki Scales


Hawaiian Cultural Connectedness Subscales

Construct

Connection to ina

Cultural values & attachment

Connection to ohana
Hawaiian language

Construct

This Construct Indicates:


The extent to which the ina (land) is a part of a persons selfidentity. Individuals respond to questions about their feelings,
attitudes, and behavior toward the ina.
Cultural affiliation and the internalization of Hawaiian values such
as: aloha (compassion), kuleana (responsibility), lkahi (harmony),
and mlama ina (stewardship).
Quality family relationships. Individuals respond to questions about
joint family activities as well as the level of care, guidance, and
support they give and receive from extended family networks.
Fluency in Hawaiian language. Individuals self-assess their ability to
speak and understand Hawaiian, along with how well they are able
to enact cultural protocol in Hawaiian.

Search Institute Youth Developmental Assets Subscales

Achievement motivation
Active learning
Bonding to school
Caring school climate
Environmental stewardship
High expectations
Parent involvement in
schooling
Positive orientation to
schoolwork
Quality of youth programs
School engagement
Service to others
Youth programs
Inter-cultural connectedness

This Construct Indicates:


The student is motivated to do well in school.
The students preparedness with schoolwork and how hard they
work in school.
The student cares about his/her school.
Relationships with teachers and peers at school provide a caring,
encouraging environment.
Relationships with teachers and peers at school provide a caring,
encouraging environment.
Relationships with teachers and peers at school provide a caring,
encouraging environment.
How often an adult is involved in the students schoolwork and
school activities.
The students positive feelings toward school and schoolwork.
The youth programs provide opportunities to learn skills like
teamwork, leadership, conflict management, and decision-making.
The student has opportunities to build warm and trusting
relationships with peers and/or adults.
The student is actively involved in learning.
How often the student serves in the community.
The student participates in at least three hours of youth programs a
week, including extracurricular activities like team sports, schoolsponsored clubs and groups, or organizations outside of school.
Appreciating and respecting cultural diversity, global citizenship
2

Results for School Year 2015-2016

Demographics (percent of responding haumna)

Figure 1. Students who responded to the survey by gender

Figure 2. Students who responded by age

100
100

80

80

54

60

46

60

40
20

20

0
Male

Female

22

100

31
7

1
8 or
younger

Figure 3. Students who responded by grade level

10

11

12 or older

Figure 4. Part-Hawaiian/Non-Part Hawaiian student


composition
100

80

80

60
40

40

40

30

37

33

76

60
40

20

20

0
4th

5th

6th

12

13

No

Don't know

0
Yes

Table 1. Results from the N Keiki 2016 Survey for school and overall sample

Kualapuu Findings from N Keiki Survey


HCC & Youth Developmental Assets Scales
(Percent of responding haumna with the asset)
Kualapuu

Hoolako Like

2014

2015

2016

2014

2015

2016

Hawaiian language

33

29

36

30

28

30

Connection to the 'ina

80

77

81

78

74

78

Connection to 'ohana

93

92

90

90

91

93

Hawaiian values and attachment

84

83

85

83

83

85

Intercultural connections

77

64

77

76

72

75

Caring school climate

57

60

52

51

51

53

Bonding to school

59

68

61

67

68

71

High expectations

88

90

91

86

86

87

Achievement motivation

87

85

86

86

87

88

School engagement

66

64

54

68

65

66

Active learning

82

71

67

76

73

71

Positive orientation to schoolwork

61

59

56

64

61

64

Parent involvement in schooling

64

59

57

60

61

61

Service to others

48

45

56

47

44

47

76

80

77

74

74

71

41

36

42

35

32

34

121

130

111

969

1029

990

Environmental stewardship
Participation in youth programs

Total number of students

*** Intercultural connections asset began in 2012


Note: 1) If students did not answer enough questions to be scored on a particular asset they were not counted in the
percentages, thus some percentages may be based on less than the total number of students. 2) Schools with a smaller
sample size may show greater percentage differences between years.

Distribution

(percent of responding haumna with the asset)

Figure 5. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample HCC
100

81

80
60
40

36

90

78

93

85

85

77

75

30

20
0
Hawaiian language Connection to the
ina

Connection to
ohana

Kualapuu 2016 (N=111)

Hawaiian values
and attachment

Intercultural
connections

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

Figure 6. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample


Search Institute Scale
100
80
60
40
20
0

61

52 53

71

91 87

86 88
54

66

Caring school Bonding to


High
Achievement
School
climate
school
expectations motivation engagement

Kualapuu 2016 (N=111)

67 71

56

Active
learning

64

Positive
orientation
to
schoolwork

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

Figure 7. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample


Search Institute Scale (continued)
100
77

80
60

57

61

56

71

47

42

40

34

20
0
Parent involvement in
schooling

Service to others

Kualapuu 2016 (N=111)

Environmental
stewardship

Participation in youth
programs

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

Trends of N Keiki from SY 2013-2014 to SY 2015-2016


100
Hawaiian language
80
Connection to the 'ina
60
Connection to 'ohana
40
Hawaiian values and
attachment

20

Intercultural connections
0
2014 (N=121)

2015 (N=130)

2016 (N=111)

100
Caring school climate
80

Bonding to school
High expectations

60

Achievement motivation
40

School engagement
Active learning

20

Positive orientation to
schoolwork

0
2014 (N=121)

2015 (N=130)

2016 (N=111)

100
80

Parent involvement in
schooling

60

Service to others

40

Environmental stewardship

20
0
2014 (N=121)

2015 (N=130)

2016 (N=111)

Participation in youth
programs

Guiding Questions

1. What do you notice in the data? Think about trends, comparisons, high and low points,
and your school mission and priorities?

2. What successes do you see (impact of your work)?

3. What would you like to see change?

4. What activities or steps can you see helping you create change?

5.

How can the usefulness of the data be improved? What else do you want to know?

N Keiki SY 2015-2016 Results


Kualapuu (English)
Demographics
Figure 1. Students who responded to the
survey by gender

Figure 2. Students who responded by age

100

100

80

80
61

60

60
39

40

40
20

20

0
Male

1
9

10

11

Figure 4. Part-Hawaiian/Non-Part Hawaiian


student composition

100

100

80

80

60
40

22

21

8 or
younger

Female

Figure 3. Students who responded by grade


level

48

68

60
33

41

40

20

16

20

0
4th

5th

Yes

No

Don'

10

Figure 5. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample Hawaiian
Cultural Connectedness Scale
100

79

80

88

78

93

80

85

75

75

60
40
20

17

30

0
Hawaiian language Connection to the
ina

Connection to
ohana

Kualapuu 2016 (N=81)

Hawaiian values
and attachment

Intercultural
connections

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

Figure 6. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample Search
Institute Scale
100
80
60
40
20
0

73 71

58 53

93 87

88 88
58

66

Caring school Bonding to


High
Achievement
School
climate
school
expectations motivation engagement

Kualapuu 2016 (N=81)

68 71

63 64

Active
learning

Positive
orientation
to
schoolwork

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

Figure 7. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample Search
Institute Scale (continued)
100
77

80
60

59

61

57

71

47

42

40

34

20
0
Parent involvement in
schooling

Service to others

Kualapuu 2016 (N=81)

Environmental
stewardship

Participation in youth
programs

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

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Table 1. Results from the N Keiki 2016 Survey for school and overall sample

Kualapuu (English)

Kualapuu (Hawaiian)

Findings from the N Keiki


Hawaiian language
Connection to the 'ina
Connection to 'ohana
Hawaiian values and attachment
Intercultural connections
Caring school climate
Bonding to school
High expectations
Achievement motivation
School engagement
Active learning
Positive orientation to schoolwork
Parent involvement in schooling
Service to others
Environmental stewardship
Participation in youth programs

Total number of students

Findings from the N Keiki

Kualapuu

Hoolako Like

Kualapuu

Hoolako Like

2016

2016

2016

2016

17
79
88
80
75
58
73
93
88
58
68
63
59
57
77
42
81

30
78
93
85
75
53
71
87
88
66
71
64
61
47
71
34
990

90
87
97
97
83
37
30
87
80
43
63
37
50
53
80
43
30

30
78
93
85
75
53
71
87
88
66
71
64
61
47
71
34
990

Hawaiian language
Connection to the 'ina
Connection to 'ohana
Hawaiian values and attachment
Intercultural connections
Caring school climate
Bonding to school
High expectations
Achievement motivation
School engagement
Active learning
Positive orientation to schoolwork
Parent involvement in schooling
Service to others
Environmental stewardship
Participation in youth programs

Total number of students

*** Intercultural connections asset began in 2012

Note: 1) If students did not answer enough questions to be scored on a particular asset they were not counted in the percentages, thus some percentages may be based
on less than the total number of students. 2) Schools with a smaller sample size may show greater percentage differences between years.

12

Kualapuu (Hawaiian) Results for School Year 2015-2016

Demographics

Fig. 1 Students who responded by gender

Fig. 2 Students who responded by age

100
100

80

64

80

60
40

40

20

20

Male

Female

Fig 3. Students who responded by grade level

80

80

60

60

20

0
5th

0
9

10

11

96

40

24

20

4th

17

Figure 4. Part-Hawaiian/Non-Part Hawaiian


student composition
100

24

23

8 or
younger

100

40

53

60

36

0
Yes

No

Don'

13

Figure 5. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample Hawaiian
Cultural Connectedness Scale
100

90

87

80

97

93

97

78

85

83

75

60
30

40
20
0

Hawaiian language Connection to the


ina

Connection to
ohana

Kualapuu 2016 (N=30)

Hawaiian values
and attachment

Intercultural
connections

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

Figure 6. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample Search
Institute Scale
100
80
60
40
20
0

37

71

53

87 87

80

88
66

63

71

64

43

30

37

Caring school Bonding to


High
Achievement
School
climate
school
expectations motivation engagement

Kualapuu 2016 (N=30)

Active
learning

Positive
orientation
to
schoolwork

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

Figure 7. Distribution of responses by construct for school and overall sample Search
Institute Scale (continued)
100

80

80
60

50

61

53

71

47

43

40

34

20
0
Parent involvement in
schooling

Service to others

Kualapuu 2016 (N=30)

Environmental
stewardship

Participation in youth
programs

Hoolako Like 2016 (N=990)

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