Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
(QuestionsfortheLionTamer)
ByJC
1
TableofContents
I. Introduction
II.Aha!Moments,REMSleep,&LucidDreaming
III.Meditation,Hypnosis,&theCorpusCallosum
IV.GrowthHormone&PastLives
V.Hypnagogia,SleepParalysis,andOBEs
VI.NDEs,TheGodHelmet,&DejaVu
VII.Supernormal&WimHof
VIII.WildTheoriesPart1
IX.WildTheoriesPart2
X.WildTheoriesPart3
XI.WildTheoriesPart4
XII.HeartBrainConnection
XIII.Conclusion
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Introduction
ThisisntnecessarilyabookbutmoresoacompilationofblogpostingsthatIwas
spurredtocompileintoaPDFinordertoorganizeinaconcisemanner.Thevideos
embeddedwithinthesepostingsdidnottransferoverduringthisprocessandIremoved
manypicturesinordertoalleviateanyunnecessaryprintinkwastagesoifyouwould
liketoseethecontentinitsentirety,visit
Q4LT.com
inordertodoso.
InregardstothecontentathandIbelievethatwhiledimethyltryptamine(DMT)isa
mysteriousandimportantendogenousmoleculetostudy,itshouldbelookedatina
comprehensivemanner.Itismyopinionthatthereductionistscientificmindsettendsto
overemphasizethenecessitytoreducetheconversationofatopicdowntoafew
specifics.Whetherthishasgivenusabettergraspoftheworldandourplacesinitis
hasyettobedetermined.
FrommyverycrudeobservationofthetopicofDMT,itappearsratherconsistentthat
certainparametersseemtocoincidewithitspotentialreleaseinthebody&brain.From
astrictlybiological,mechanisticviewpointitappearsasthoughelevatedlevelsofthe
hormoneMelatonincoupledwithAlkalosis(suppressedCarbonDioxide(respiratory)
andevenpotentiallyMetabolicnearingdeathstates)appeartoreliablyleadtoaltered
statesthathypotheticallycoincidewithDMTsynthesis.However,thereareclearlyother
factorsinvolvedindifferentcasesbasedonwhatappearstobeaformof
electrical/electromagnetic/magnetoelectrictypeoffluctuationwithinthebody/brain.
Thisisnotasimplesubjecttocoverasthebodyscomplexitiesinrelationtothe
environmentscomplexitiesareliterallyinfinite.Feelfreetoemailmewithanyfeedback
orinsultsat
q4lt00@gmail.com
.Ihopeyouenjoyreadingthisthing.
II.Aha!Moments,REMSleep,&LucidDreaming
Thealarmsoundsoffat6:30am.Yougroggilyturnitoff.
Maybeyoufaintlyrecalladreamforaminuteortwo.Youthenquicklyjumpoutofbed
andhopintheshowertoprepareyourselfforadayofwork,school,and/ortendingto
thefamily.Fromthispointuntilyoureturnbacktoastateofquietnessandalessening
ofphysicaland/ormentalstimulus,youarelikelytopredominantlyspendthemajorityof
yourdayinthedominantbrainwavestateknownasBeta.Thisstatecorrelateswith
thefrequencyrangebetween12and30Hz(someresearcherswilllimitBetato25Hz).
Generallyspeakingwhenapersonisinthisstate,theyareexperiencingvarying
degreesofbeingalert,engaged,andhavingfocusedmentalactivity.Atthelowerend
(12to15hz),onesmoodcouldbedescribedasslightlybroodingoridling(example:
stuckintraffic,casuallysurfingtheweb).AtthemidrangeofBeta(16to22hz)a
personcouldbecharacterizedasbeingstronglyengaged(example:active,analytical
problemsolving).TheupperrangeofBeta(23to30hz)correlateswithhighlycomplex
thought,theintegrationofnewexperiences,andexcitement(example:creativeproblem
solving).
Whenapersonisawakebutinamorerelaxedstateofbeing,theirEEGwaveislikely
tobeclassifiedasAlphawhichmeasuresbetween8to12Hz.Abehavioral
characteristicofthisstatecouldbewhenyouaredaydreamingorinanonengaged,
relaxedstatewhilewatchingtelevision.Thisisgenerallythestatethatmostpeople
correlatewiththeirrecognizableandpreferredstateofrelaxation.Itsnotoverly
relaxedtothepointofgrogginessbutthestressofonesdailyroutinesaremarkedly
absentbothphysicallyandmentally.
ThenextEEGwavecoincideswithdeeprelaxationandpossiblyevenlightsleep.This
isknownastheThetabrainwavestateandmeasuresbetween4to8Hz.Abehavioral
characteristicofthisstateisnormallywhenapersontransitionsfromarelaxedstate
whilelayinginbedandeventuallytothefirststageofsleep.Thetaisalsorecognizedas
abrainwavestateinducedduring
deephypnosis
,
deepmeditation
,and
sensory
deprivationtankexperiences
.
TheslowesttypeofEEGwavecorrelateswithdeepsleepknownasDeltawhich
measuresbetween0.5to4Hz.Usuallyapersonisin
deepsleep
whentheyareinthis
state.Experiencedmeditationpractitionershavealsobeenknowntoattainthis
EEG
stateduringmeditation
.
4
(Note:Yourbrainisconstantlyemittingdifferentfrequenciessimultaneouslyso
whenwerefertoyourspecificbrainwavestate,wearereferringtoyour
dominant
frequency.)
Ifthesefourbrainwaves(Beta,Alpha,Theta,&Delta)werethe
only
brainwave
frequencieshumansgenerallyexperiencedonadaytodaybasis,verybasicsurface
logicwouldleadonetobelievethatthegreaterHzlevelswouldequatetopotentially
morepreciseandmoreaccuratecognitiveabilities.Thelogicwouldcontinuethataswe
slowdownthedominantHzfrequency,ourprecisecognitionwoulddecreaseandwe
wouldloseourabilitiestomakesenseofthecomplexandintricatedetails.Anybody
whohasworkedintenselyonaprojectortaskwithanylevelofcomplexitycanattestto
thespecificmentaldifferencesbetweenpinpointfocus/precision(example:abrain
surgeonduringsurgery)comparedtowhenoneisonthecouchwatchingtheirfavorite
moviehalfpayingattention,halfdaydreaming(example:abrainsurgeonwatching
television).Itwouldappeartomakesensethatatourpeakfocusandmental
capabilities,wemighthoverinthe25to30Hzrangeduringthedayandintheevening
weeventuallyslowdownintolightrelaxation(1012hz),deeprelaxation(610hz),light
sleep(46Hz),andsubsequentlydeepsleep(0.5to4Hz).
Ifonlythingsweresosimple.
Gammawavesareclassifiedashavingafrequencyof30Hzandabove(somesources
willciteanythingabove25Hzwhileotherswillciteonlywavesabove40Hz).While
analogelectroencephalography(EEG)equipmentwasfirstintroducedtotheworld
nearly100yearsago,thefrequencyreadingforanalogEEGwaslimitedto25Hzand
lesser
.Itwasntuntiltheadventofdigitalelectroencephalography(EEG)equipmentin
the1970sandsubsequentlyeaseofaccesstoinexpensivemicroprocessorsinthe
1990sthatbrainwaves25Hzandabove(Gamma)couldbeobservedwithgreater
consistency,accuracyandease.
Itwouldappearsomewhatlogicalthatifapersonisdaydreamingat12Hz,highly
engagedat22Hz,involvedinveryintricate,creativecomplexityat30Hztherejust
mightbethepotentialityforevengreater,morecomplexprocessingability
above
30Hz.
In2009,astudywaspublishedinthejournalCurrentDirectionsinPsychological
Sciencetitled
TheAha!Moment,TheCognitiveNeuroscienceofInsight
.Thisstudy
wasbasedonmeasuringneuralcorrelatesduringsuddencomprehensioninproblem
solvingmomentswhicharedeemedasaninsightoranAha!moment.EEGequipment
and(fMRI)functionalmagneticresonanceimagingwereutilizedtostudythefrequency
(Hz)andareasofthebrainwhichbecameactivatedduringthesemoments.Thestudy
5
concludedthatinsightsolutionsorAha!momentsarepositivelycorrelatedwithbursts
ofGammaWaves(40Hz).
Hereisanexcerptfrom
BrainWorldMagazineregardingthe2009study
:
Inthevolunteersthatexperiencedinsight,KouniosandBeemanfoundadistinctive
sparkofhighgammaactivitythatwouldspikeonethirdofasecondbeforevolunteers
consciouslyarrivedatananswer.Additionally,theflashofgammawavesstemmed
fromthebrainsrighthemisphereanareainvolvedinhandlingassociationsand
assemblingpartsofaproblem.
Gammaactivityindicatesaconstellationofneurons
bindingtogetherforthefirsttimeinthebraintocreateanewneuralnetwork
pathway.
Thisisthecreationofanewidea.Immediatelyfollowingthatgammaspike,
thenewideapopsintoourconsciousness,whichweidentifyastheAha!Moment.
Inaddition,KouniosandBeemannotedaburstofslower,alphabandactivityoverthe
rightvisualcortexanareaofthebrainthatcontrolsoursightoccurringimmediately
priortotheburstofgammawaves.Thisunexpectedfindingsuggeststhatthebrainis
quietingtheneuronsinthatareatoreducetheamountofdistractionandvisual
interferencetakeninsimilartoeverydaycircumstances,thewaywecloseoureyesor
lookawaywhenconcentratingonaquestionwhichthenallowsinsighttopopinto
awareness.
In2008,astudywaspublishedinthePublicLibraryofSciencetitled
Deconstructing
Insight:EEGCorrelatesofInsightfulProblemSolving
citingverysimilarresults.The
resultsofthestudywereasfollows,wefoundstronggammaband(4048Hz)
responsesatparietooccipitalregionswhichweinterpretedas(i)anadjustmentof
selectiveattention(leadingtoamentalimpasseortoacorrectsolutiondependingon
thegammabandpowerlevel)and(ii)encodingandretrievalprocessesforthe
emergenceofspontaneousnewsolutions.
Thisisanextremelyinterestingfindingbeingthatitappearsthattheremightbesome
basisforpurposelyquietingthemindandslowingthebrainwavesinorderto
consciouslygenerateGammawaves.Iftheconscious,activeproblemsolversinthe
studywereabletogeneratemildGammawavespikes(40hz)thatwereimmediately
precededbyAlphawaves(812Hz),theremightbethepotentialforevengreater
GammawavespikestomanifestfrominducingTheta(48Hz)andevenDelta(0.54
Hz)wavesprior.Intheorythiswouldsubsequentlyandsimultaneouslycreatemore
profoundneuralnetworkdevelopmentthatleadstoprofoundinsightsandpossiblyeven
6
greater,currentlyunassimilatedcognitiveabilitiesandevensupernormalphysical
abilities.
Overallthesestudiesindicatethatthe40Hzrangeoffersustheburstsofsignificant
insightthatwecantouchuponduringcomplexproblemsolving.Thequestiongets
progressivelymoreintriguingwhattypesofintuitionsand/orexperiencescanpeople
haveat50Hz60Hzor70Hzandabove?Digginginevenfurthersincethese
Gammawavestakeplaceinsplitsecondbursts,whattypeofinformationmighta
personbecapableofgeneratingifGammawavesweretobesomehowsustainedfor
prolongedperiods?
Themilliondollarquestiononthissitealwaysseemstocomebackto
mightthis
haveanycorrelationwithendogenouslyproducedDMT?
In2005,a
studypublishedintheJournalofPsychoactiveDrugs
reportedincreasesin
globalEEGcoherence(totalbrainsynchrony)inthe3644Hzand5064Hz(Gamma
Hz)frequencybandsforbothsubjects.Thiswasasmallstudythatinvolvedtwo
experiencedparticipantswhoconsumedtheshamanicbrewknownasAyahuasca.A
1998studypublishedinthejournalPhytomedicine
wouldpublishsimilarresultsciting:
Postingestion,weobservedincreasesinpowerinthe3644Hzfrequencyband("40
Hz).
Whilethiswouldbeconsideredtobeanexternallyadministeredformof
dimethyltryptamine(DMT),itisstillratherintriguingthatGammawavesappearto
correlatewiththeexperience.
FollowingthelogicthatagreaterHzmeasurementequatestopotentiallyhigher
processingabilitiesandintuitionitmakesonewonderwhenDMT/Ayahuascausers
describearealerthanrealexperience.Whilethetermhallucinogenisutilizedwhen
discussingexternallyadministeredsubstances,itsimportanttonotethatDMTis
producedendogenouslyinhumansaswellaspotentiallyallmammals.Whileithasyet
tobeofficiallyverified,itappearsasthough
DMTislikelyproducedduringoursleep
stagescorrelatedwith"dreams.
(Q4LTbelievesthatthereisanundeniablecorrelationbetweensignificantly
elevatedMelatonin(C13H16N2O2)levelsduringdeepsleep,breathrate(release
ofCO2),andendogenousDMT(C12H16N2)synthesis.)
In2008,the
JournalofNeurosciencepublishedapaper
outliningtherelationship
betweenThetaandGammacoordinationduringREMsleep.Somenotesfromthe
paperareasfollows(warning:mosttermswillbeslightlyincomprehensiblewithout
readingtheentirepaperandutilizinggoogle):Thetaandgammasynchrony
(simultaneousoccurrence)wassignificantlyhigherduringREMsleepcomparedto
activewaking.
WhitenedspectrogramofLFPrecordedfromthedentatemolecularlayershowinga
typicalperiodfromREMsleep.Notethetransientincreasesinthepowerandpeak
frequencyofboththetaandgammaoscillations.
Thegammapowerincreaseinthe
whitenedspectrumtypicallypeakedaround100Hz,buttheelevatedpowerin
theseburstsoftenextendeduptoaround250Hz.
ComparedtotonicREMperiods(noeyemovement),phasicREM(rapideye
movement,muscletwitches,respiratoryvariability)epochsshowedincreasedthetaand
gammapowerthroughoutmosthippocampallayers.Comparingphasicversustonic
REMalsoshowedincreasedthetacoherenceamongCA1layersandbetweenthe
dentateandCA1,thelatterpossiblyindicativeofmorecoherentinputsfromlayers2
and3oftheentorhinalcortextothedendritesofthedentateandCA1respectively.
Gammacoherenceincreasedamongnearlyallhippocampalregionsduringphasic
REMcomparedtotonicREM(Fig.5B,C),suggestingthatwhiletonicREMisassociated
primarilywithdentate/CA3gammasynchrony,phasicepochsmayprovideshort
windowsinwhichthedentate,CA3andCA1transientlysynchronize.
Whateverexperiencesthatoccurduringdreamstateswhilesleepingarelargely
attributedtointelligiblehallucinations.However,thereareafewcasesinwhichthe
informationderived/interpretedduringthesedreamshaveledtoimportantdiscoveries
inscience(ex.EinsteinsSpeedofLight,BohrsAtomicModel).Someofthese
significantfindingsareoutlinedby
TaraMacIsaacoftheEpochTimes
in
"5Scientific
DiscoveriesMadeinDreams
and
4MoreScientificDiscoveriesMadeinDreams
.
Doesthisequateto
all
dreamsprovidingprofoundworldchanginginformation?
Notlikelybutitdoesleadustoaskthequestionwhetherthedepthandprofoundnessof
theinsightstakingplaceduringwakingandsleepstatescorrelatewithGammawaves
andpotentiallyendogenousDMTsynthesis.Basedontheincreasedformationofnew
8
neuralnetworkpathwaysduringthesemoments/states,itwouldoutwardlyappearthat
thisgrowthwouldbeagoodthingespeciallyifcorrelatedwithemotionallypositive
experiences.Onemustremaincognizantthat
varyingamountsofDMThaveproduced
awidevariationofeffects
.In
Dr.RickStrassmansstudy
thelowestdoseadministered
(0.05mg/kg)providednopsychedeliceffectswhilethehighestdose(0.4mg/kg,800%
greaterthanthelowest)providedprofoundhallucinatoryexperiences.Thefactthat
Gammawavesupto250Hzwereregisteredinthe2008REMsleepstudywould
appeartoprovidesometangibleframeworkastothebrainsincreasedprocessing
muscleduringthesedreamstates.
Imaginewhattypeofinsightsonemighthaveinaconsciouswakingstateofproblem
solvingiftheywereabletogenerate250Hz!?!?
Idigresssomewhat.
Inanycase,youdbehardpressedtofindanymedicalpractitionerofanyformatthat
woulddeclaredeepsleep/REMsleepasbeingdetrimentaltothebodyandbrain.In
2004,the
AmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedsomequotesfromDr.James
B.Maas
,aprofessorandformerchairmanofthepsychologydepartmentatCornell
UniversitywhospokeattheWesternPsychologicalAssociations84thAnnual
Convention.
QuotesfromDr.Maas:
Besidesboostingalertness,sleepparticularlyrapideyemovement(REM)sleepisa
wayforthebraintostorenewinformationintolongtermmemory.Thebrain
accomplishesthisthroughaphenomenonthatresearchershaveonlyrecentlycometo
understand:sleepspindles.
Sleepspindlesonetotwosecondburstsofbrainwavesthatrapidlywaxandwaneat
strongfrequencies,socalledforthespikeimagetheyformonanEEGreadingoccur
duringREMsleep.TheREMphaseusuallytakesplacetowardtheendofthenight,
betweenthesixthandeighthhoursofsleep,whenpeoplearemostlikelytodream.The
brainsneuralpatternsduringREMsleepresemblethoseofitsawakenedstate.
DuringREMsleep,thebrainbusilyreplenishesneurotransmittersthatorganizeneural
networksessentialforremembering,learning,performanceandproblemsolving.
Conversely,deprivingthebrainofsleepmakesyouclumsy,stupidandunhealthy.
studypublishedin2013intheJournalofNeuroscience
outlinedingreatdetailthe
multipleregenerativepropertiesofsleepespeciallyduringtheREMstage.Thereare
dozensifnothundredsofpeerreviewedpapersastothephysiologicalbenefitsofdeep,
prolongedsleep.
Whataboutpeoplewhoclaimtohaveluciddreams?
Theformaldefinitionofaluciddreamis:anydreamduringwhichthedreameris
awarethattheyaredreaming.Duringluciddreaming,thedreamermayallegedlybe
abletoexertsomedegreeofcontroloverthedreamcharacters,narrative,and
environment.
In2014,a
studywaspublishedinthejournalNatureNeuroscience
titledInductionof
selfawarenessindreamsthroughfrontallowcurrentstimulationofgammaactivity.In
thisstudytheresearcherswereabletoinduceluciddreamsinsleepingparticipants
viaelectricalstimulationofthebrain.Theconclusionofthestudywasasfollows:We
foundthatcurrentstimulationinthelowergammabandduringREMsleepinfluences
ongoingbrainactivityandinducesselfreflectiveawarenessindreams.Other
stimulationfrequencieswerenoteffective,suggestingthathigherorderconsciousness
isindeedrelatedtosynchronousoscillationsaround25and40Hz(Gammawaves).
2009studyinthejournalSleep
publishedastudybasedondecipheringthe
physiologicalcorrelatesofluciddreaming.Theresultswereasfollows:Resultsshow
luciddreamingtohaveREMlikepowerinfrequencybandsDeltaandTheta,and
higherthanREMactivityintheGammaband,thebetweenstatesdifferencepeaking
around40Hz.Powerinthe40Hzbandisstrongestinthefrontalandfrontolateral
region.
ThusfarwehaveestablishedAha!moments,REMsleepdreaming,Ayahuasca
treatments,naturalLucidDreamstates,andexternallyinducedLucidDreamingwith
thismysteriousGammawavewhatelsemighttherebe?
10
III
.
Meditation,Hypnosis,&theCorpusCallosum
Thegeneralconsensusofthebenefitsand/orreasonsforemployingthepracticeof
meditationisinordertoquietthemindwhichleadstoadestressingofthebody.Its
interestingtonotethatwhilemanypeoplereportthegenerallyrelaxingeffectsof
meditatingonaconsistentbasis,somepractitionerswillreporttranscendentalstatesin
whichtheyexperiencedeeplyprofoundinsightsofaspiritualnature.These
experiencesarecurrentlynoteasilyassimilatedintermsofhowtraditionalscientific
mindstendtoviewmeasurablereality.However,itdseemimportanttoputthese
transcendentalstatesintocontextwithwhatwecurrently
can
measure.
In
2004,theProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences
publishedapaper
outliningtheEEGstatesoflongtermmeditatorsduringtheirmeditativepractices.The
conclusionsofthestudywereasfollows:Theratioofgammabandactivity(2542Hz)
toslowoscillatoryactivity(413Hz)isinitiallyhigherintherestingbaselinebefore
meditationforthepractitionersthanthecontrolsovermedialfrontoparietalelectrodes.
Thisdifference
increasessharply
duringmeditationovermostofthescalpelectrodes
andremainshigherthantheinitialbaselineinthepostmeditationbaseline.
In
2010,inthejournalCognitiveProcesses
apaperwaspublishedstudyingtheEEG
readingsduringlongtermVipassanameditatorsvs.nonmeditators.Theresultswere
asfollows:Relativeincreaseinfrontaltheta(48Hz)powerwasobservedduring
meditation,aswellas
significantlyincreased
parietooccipitalgamma(3545Hz)
power,butnootherstateeffectswerefoundforthetheta(48Hz),alpha(812Hz),or
beta(1225Hz)bands.ThefindingssuggestthatlongtermVipassanameditation
contributestoincreasedoccipitalgammapowerrelatedtolongtermmeditational
expertiseandenhancedsensoryawareness.
In
2004,NeuroscientistDr.RichardDavidsonswouldstudytheEEGwaves
emittedby
TibetanmeditatingmonksandfoundsomeofthemonksproducedGammawave
activitymorepowerfulandofhigheramplitudethananydocumentedcaseinhistory.In
2008,Dr.DavidsonwouldconductanotherstudywithBuddhistMonk,MatthieRichard
nicknamedTheHappiestManintheWorld.
TheEEGwavesthatRichardwould
showcasewereconsideredtobeliterallyoffthechartsintermsofsignificantstrength.
Muchlikethenumerousphysiologicalandneurologicalbenefitsofdeepsleephave
beenextensivelyreviewed,thegeneralphysicalmechanicsofmeditationappearrather
similartothoseofsleep(EEGstate&rhythmofbreathing)andprovideverysimilar
11
benefitsitappears.Thekeydifferencebetweenmeditationandsleepisthatin
meditation,apersoncanconsciouslyinfluencethegeneralintentofthebrain/mind
whereasinsleepitjustgoescrazy!(Justkiddingitgoeswhereveritgoes.)
Anotherintriguingaspectof
meditationisinregardstoneuroplasticity
.Thisreferstothe
abilityforapersontoliterallychangethephysicalstructureoftheirbrain.Beingthat
weveoutlinedthefactthatGammawavescorrelatewithnewneuronalconnections
activelytakingplaceforthefirsttimeandthefactthatGammawavesarecreatedin
abundanceforthelongtermmeditationpractitioners,itshouldcomeasnosurpriseas
tothepositiveemotionalbenefitsofthispractice.ItshouldntbeasurprisethatThe
HappiestManintheWorldisalongtime,dedicatedmeditator.Whenpeopletendto
thinkofanaturalhappinesschemicalinsidethebody,theyregenerallyfamiliarwith
thetermDopamine.Inthebrain,
Dopaminefunctionsasaneurotransmitter
transmittingsignalsfromoneneurontoanotherneuron.LogictellsusthattheHappiest
ManintheWorldwhogeneratesskyhighGammawavescreatingmassivenew
neuronalconnectionsismostlikelysimultaneouslygeneratingskyhighdopamine
surges.
(A
1977studypublishedinthejournalLifeSciences
showcasesincreased
productionofstriataldopamineduetoexogenousDMTadministrationinlab
rats.)
Butwhataboutthetranscendentalexperiencestheselongtimemeditatorsseemto
have?
Remember?TheGammaburstsofinsightsintheAha!momentsthatoccurredatthe
40Hzrange?
Justbecausewecanquantifythosemomentsbyutilizingrealworldexamplesof
insightsbasedonscientifictesting,itdoesntnecessarilyequatetotheBuddhistmonks
experienceat80oreven200Hzasbeingunreal.Therehastobeaconsistencyin
termsofhypothesisandanalysis.Perhapsmodernsciencelacksthewidelens,deep
scopeframeworkneededtoassimilatetheseexperiencesintopotentiallyagreater
realityoftruths?Orperhapsitssimplyalackoffuturisticequipmentthatwouldallowus
topeerintotheworldofhigherlevelGammaWaves?
Dr.RickStrassmanhypothesized
thattheremightbeacorrelationbetweenburstsof
endogenousDMTduringdeepmeditativestateswhichcoincideswiththemystical
experiences.Basedonstudyingthe
generalprojectedmechanicsforDMTsynthesis
12
andthephysicalaspectsofmeditativepractice,thehypothesisdoesntseemfarfetched
whatsoever.
Ontothenextpieceofthepuzzle
Hypnosisisamuchmalignedandmisunderstoodaspectofmindtinkering.Many
peoplethinkofhypnosisasapersoncluckingaroundlikeachickenonstageafter
havingapocketwatchdangledinfrontoftheireyes.Whiletherearesuchoccurrences
asthis,therejustmightbealittlemoretothisfieldofstudy.
In
2000,BrainResearchBulletinpublishedapaper
inregardstotheEEGpatternsof
hypnotizedvolunteers.Thefindingswereasfollows:EEGactivityshoweda
significant
increaseinthegammaband
withaleftfrontocentralprevalence.
In2004,a
studypublishedinthejournalPain
outlinedthedifferencesofpainperception
betweenwakingandhypnotizedvolunteers.Theresultswereasfollows:High
hypnotizability,comparedtomediumandlowones,experiencedsignificantpainand
distress
reductions
forFocusedAnalgesia(visualization)duringhypnosisand,toa
greaterextent,duringposthypnosiscondition.CorrelationalanalysisofEEGsweepsof
eachindividualrevealedbriefintervalsofphaseorderingofgammapatterns,preceding
andfollowingstimulusonset,lastingapproximatelysixperiods.
In2002,a
studyintheInternationalJournalofPsychophysiology
waspublishedin
regardstopainperceptioninregardstohypnosisand40HzGammawaves.Theresults
wereasfollows:Gammaactivity(32100Hz)overprefrontalscalpsitespredicted
subjectpainratingsinthecontrolcondition(r=0.50,P=0.004),andnoother
frequency/topographycombinationdid.
ItappearsasthoughthesemysteriousGammawaveshaveonceagainreared
themselvesduringhypnosis.Thequestioniswhetherthehypnotizedvolunteersare
merelythinkingtheyfeellesspainoriftheyareinactualityfeelinglesspain.
Atsomepointthequestionwillbedoesitreallymatter?
Letstakealookatsomeofthemoreexternalizedcases
Thehumanmouthisconsideredoneofthemostsensitivepartsofthebody.The
concentrationofnerveendingsinthemouthappeartobequitevast.
13
Generallyspeaking,theprocessofremovingafullyembeddedmolarfromapersons
mouthrequiresforceandwithouttheuseoflocalorgeneralanesthesiawouldbe
consideredquitepainful.Theremovalofapersonswisdomtooth/teethisconsideredto
besurgicalbynaturesometimesrequiringgeneralanesthesia(puttingapersonto
sleepviasedatives)aswellaslocalanesthesia(numbingintheareaofthetooth
removal).
In
2013,theJournalofCraniomaxillofacialSurgery
publishedastudyinwhich24
volunteershadtwowisdomteethremoved.Ineachpatient,onetoothwouldbe
removedutilizinghypnosisasameansofpainpreventionwhiletheothertoothwouldbe
removedutilizinglocalanesthesia.Theresultsofthestudywereasfollows:
Ofthesubjectswhounderwenthypnosis,onlytwosubjects(8.3%)reportedpainafter
inductionofhypnosis.Inthelocalanaestheticgroup,8subjects(33.3%)reportedpain.
Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpatientsinthehypnosisgrouphadlesspainduring
thefirstfewhourspostoperatively.
Painintensityinthetwogroupsat5and12hourspostoperativelyexhibitedsignificant
differences.Inthehypnosisgroup,10patients(41.7%)tookanalgesicmedicationin
thelocalanaesthesiagroup,22patients(91.7%)tooktheanalgesicmedication(P=
0.0001).Inotherwords,patientsreportedlesspainwhentheywereunderhypnosis.
Thisisratherintriguingbasedontheundeniablesensitivityofthemouthandthe
potentialpaininvolvedinextractionofthelargestmolarswhichwasnullifiedbyutilizing
hypnosis(whilelikelyinducingGammawaves)moresothanchemicalanesthesia.
In1999,
ActaChirurgicaBelgicatheofficialjournaloftheRoyalBelgianSocietyfor
Surgery
publishedastudyregardinghypnosisanditseffectsonthyroidectomy(thyroid
removal)andcervicotomy(incisionintothecervixoftheuterus)inplaceofgeneral
anesthesia(completesedation).Theresultsofthisstudywereasfollows:
Allsurgeonsreportedbetteroperatingconditionsforcervicotomyusinghypnosis.All
patientshavinghypnosisreportedaverypleasantexperienceandhadsignificantlyless
postoperativepainwhileanalgesicusewassignificantlyreducedinthisgroup.
Thereareotherstudiesshowcasingverysimilarpositiveeffectsintermsofhypnosis
beingeffectivelyutilizedinplaceofanesthesia.Hereareafewotherswevecompiled:
Hypnosisassoleanesthesiaforskintumorremoval
Hypnosisanddentalanesthesiainchildren:aprospectivecontrolledstudy
Hypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesiainpediatricradiotherapy
14
Bilateralneckexplorationunderhypnosedation:anewstandardofcareinprimary
hyperparathyroidism?
Randomizedclinicaltrialoflocalanestheticversusacombinationoflocalanesthetic
withselfhypnosisinthemanagementofpediatricprocedurerelatedpain
Itwouldappearpertinenttonotethat5MeoDMThasbeenacknowledgedtohave
analgesiceffectwithinthemammalianbody.A
1985studyinthejournalBrain
Research
,observesthattheanalgesiceffectsof5MeoDMTwerereversedwhen
noradrenaline(alsoknownasnorepinephrine)wasdepleted.Thisfindingwas
corroboratedina
1987studyinthejournalPhysiologyandBehavior
.Thiswouldappear
valuabletonoteasitpertainstosignificantlyelevatednorepinephrine(alsoknownas
noradrenaline)levelsobservedinhypnotizedvolunteers(butnotcontrolvolunteers)as
showcasedina
1991studyintheAmericanJournalofClinicalHypnosis
.
Itdgenerallyappearthatamongstcertainpeoplethataremoresusceptibletobeing
deeplyhypnotized(possiblesomnambulists)thatthisformofmindalterationmethod
canbetangiblyusefulinanexternalizedfashion.Whiletheprecise,measurable
physiologicalmechanismsofwhatistakingplacethroughoutthebrainandbodyduring
hypnosisandpainperceptionhaveyettobefullydeciphered,therearesome
interestingnotesfrom
Dr.RobertO.BeckersbookTheBodyElectric
.TheBody
ElectricshowcasesextensivedetailsofDr.Beckersstudiesonthelimbregeneration
capabilitiesofsalamanders.
TheBodyElectric:
(Charlie,Howard,andIdecidedtofindouthowthebrainsDC(directcurrent)potentials
behavedinhumans.Theelectrodeswedbeenusingonsalamanderscouldntbe
scaledupforpeople,butwithinaweekCharlieinventedsomethatwouldgiveus
equallyprecisereadingsfromthehumanhead.Weimmediatelyfoundthatthe
backtofrontcurrentvariedwithchangesinconsciousnessjustasinthesalamanders.
Itwasstrongestduringheightenedphysicalormentalactivity,itdeclinedduringrest,
anditreverseddirectioninbothnormalsleepandanesthesia.Thisknowledgeled
directlytotheexperiments,describedinChapter13,thattaughtusmuchabouthow
hypnosisandpainperceptionwork.
OneofthemostexcitingresultsofmycollaborationwithDr.Friedmanwasproofthat
onesstateof
waking
consciousnesscouldchangetheperceptionofpain.Friedman,
whoalreadyusedhypnosistocontrolchronicpaininhispatients,gaveseveralofhis
bestsubjectshypnoticsuggestionsofarmnumbnessdeepenoughthattheycouldnt
feeltheprickofaneedle.Ineachcase,Ifoundthatthefrontalnegativepotentialofthe
15
headbecamelessnegative,oftenreachingzero,astheclientattaineddeeptrance.The
readingchangedinthesamedirectionasinanesthesia,onlynotasfar.Then,whenthe
suggestionforpaincontrolwasgiven,thearmpotentialreversedjustasithadin
responsetoprocaine.Conversely,whenacontrolsubjectwasaskedinnormalwaking
consciousnesstoconcentrateforcefullyononearm,itssensitivitytopain
increased
,
andthehandpotentialbecamemorenegative.Wefoundwecouldusethisdifferenceto
determinewhetherapersonwasreallyhypnotizedorjustcooperating.
Somedoubters(includingmyself,Imafraid)hadbelievedhypnoanalgesiawasmerelya
stateinwhichthepatientstillfeltpainbutdidntrespondtoit,buttheseexperiments
proveditwasarealblockageofpain
perception
.Itseemsthatthebraincanshutoff
painbyalteringthedirectcurrentpotentialsintherestofthebodyatwill.Theres
everyreasontosupposethatpaincontrolthroughbiofeedbackoryogalikewiseworks
byusinganinnatecircuitforattenuatingthepainsignal,whichreleasesashotofthe
bodysownpainkillers.Whenthesignalisappropriatelymodulated,itreleases
endorphins(internallyproducedopiates),asshownbyexperimentsinwhichaninjection
oftheopiateantagonistnaloxonenegatestheanesthesiaofacupuncture.Ipredictthat
researchonthissystemwilleventuallyletuslearntocontrolpain,healing,andgrowth
ourmindsalone,substantiallyreducingtheneedforphysicians.)
MuchlikewevenotedinpastpiecesonQ4LTthatitappearsasthoughalteredEEG
waves(slowingdown)appearstoleadtoan
increaseinMelatoninproduction
,wenow
findthattheseslowerEEGwavesalsoappeartocoincidewithelevatedGammawaves
(newneuronalnetworkdevelopment)bursts.
Knowingtheimmensecomplexityofthehumanbody,therearelikelyotherfactors
playingoutduringthesestatesthathasyettobefullydiscussed.
HGH(HumanGrowthHormone)isanaturalhormonesecretedbythePituitaryGland.
Throughoutourlifetime,theproductionofthishormonespeedsupduringpubertywhich
leadstoourgrowthspurts.Oncewereachourgeneraladultage(1820),theproduction
levelsdecreasedrastically.Generallyspeaking,ourgeneticcodeappearstoreadthe
internalhormonalenvironmentthatcorrelateswiththeabilitytoreproduce,andonce
certainparametersaremet,thepurposeofgrowthiscomplete.
However,theadministrationofexogenousHGHappearstobeabletophysicallyaltera
personsabilitytogrowwellpasttheirperceivednaturalagelimit.Someofthemostwell
notedobservationsoftheeffectsofHGHonapersonsphysiqueisamongst
professionalathletes(ex.
baseballplayerBarryBonds
).Theseathleteshaveingested
16
thishormoneinordertoenhancetheirphysiqueandsubsequentlytheirphysical
performance.Someofthemostvisiblesideeffectshavebeentheincreaseincranial
circumferenceaswellasthesignificantincreaseinthesizeofthehandsandfeet.
Naturallyspeakingthisisntsupposedtobepossiblewithouttheoutsideforcesof
externallyingestedsyntheticsubstances.
Somatostatinisagrowthhormone
inhibiting
hormone(GHIH).Itisproducedinthe
hypothalamusregionofthebrain,smallintestines,stomach,&pancreas.Thishormone
suppressesthereleaseofHGH(humangrowthhormone)amongstnumerousother
hormones.
In
1993,astudywaspublishedinthejournalClinicalEndocrinology
outliningtheeffects
ofMelatoninanditseffectonthestimulationofHumanGrowthHormonesecretion.The
studyfound:
itislikelythatmelatoninplaysthisfacilitatoryroleatthe
hypothalamiclevelby
inhibiting
endogenoussomatostatinrelease
.
In
2004,astudyinthejournalPinealResearch
showcasedtheeffectsofexternally
administeredmelatoninonsomatostatinbindingsites.Thestudyfound:Thepresent
resultsdemonstratethatmelatonindecreasestheactivityoftheSRIF(somatotropin
releaseinhibitingfactor)receptoreffectorsystemintherathippocampus,aneffect
whichisapparentlynotmediatedbymelatoninreceptors.
Wherearewegoingwiththis?
In
1999,inthejournalAlternativeTherapiesinHealthinMedicine
astudywas
publishedoutliningtheeffectsofhypnosisforthehealingofbonefractures.Utilizinga
smallsamplesizeof12patients,6weresubjectedtohypnotherapyand6werenot
subjectedtohypnotherapy.Theresultswereasfollows:Resultsshowedtrendstoward
fasterhealingforthehypnosisgroupthroughweek9followinginjury.Objective
radiographicoutcomedatarevealedanotabledifferenceinfractureedgehealingat6
weeks.Thesedatasuggestthathypnosismaybecapableofenhancingboth
anatomicalandfunctionalfracturehealing,andthatfurtherinvestigationofhypnosisto
acceleratehealingiswarranted.
AfewscientificpapersimplyexternallyadministeredGrowthHormoneasaccelerating
bonefracturehealing:
Bone
(2003),
ClinicalOrthopaedicsandRelatedResearch
(2006),and
ExpertOpiniononInvestigationalDrugs
(2009).
17
In
2006,intheJournalofAmericanAcademyofDermatology
astudywaspublishedin
regardstobalding(hairloss)andthepotentialuseofhypnosisfortreatment.Thestudy
encompassedatotalof28patientswhohadpreviouslyfailedtoreceiveanybenefit
fromconventionaltreatments.Theresultswereasfollows:Scalphairgrowthof75%to
100%wasseenin12patientsafter3to8sessionsofhypnotherapy.Totalgrowth
occurredin9ofthese12patients,including4patientswithalopeciauniversalisand2
withophiasis.In5patients,asignificantrelapseoccurred.
In
2008,InternationalJournalofClinicalandExperimentalHypnosis
publisheda
separatestudyinregardstohypnosisasameanstoaddressbalding(hairloss).The
resultswereasfollows:Twelveoutof21patients,including4withtotallossofscalp
hair,presentedasignificanthairgrowth.Allpatientspresentedasignificantdecreasein
scoresforanxietyanddepression.Althoughtheexactmechanismofhypnotic
interventionshasnotbeenelucidated,theauthorsresultsdemonstratethathypnotic
interventionsmayamelioratetheclinicaloutcomeofpatientswithAAandmayimprove
theirpsychologicalwellbeing.
In
1999,inthejournalPsychotherapyandPsychosomatics
astudywaspublishedin
regardstohypnosisasamethodtotreattheskinconditionknownaspsoriasis.The
resultswereasfollows:Highlyhypnotizablesubjectsshowedsignificantlygreater
improvementthandidmoderatelyhypnotizablesubjects,independentoftreatment
groupassignment(activesuggestionorneutralhypnosis).
Whilethesearejustahandfulofstudiesinwhichhypnosiswasutilizedtosuccessfully
addressphysiologicalconditions,itappearsratherintriguingtoconsiderthepotential
hormonalfluctuationsthatoccurfrominducingthesealteredstatesofbeing.Itappears
asthoughtheeffectivenessofhypnosisislargelypredicatedonthehypnotizabilityofa
person.Whilemanypeoplemightnaivelypostulategullibilityasafactorof
hypnotizability,itinsteadappearsasthoughtheremightbedistinctphysicalfactorsthat
playakeyrole.
TheCorpusCallosumisawide,flatbundleofneuralfibersinthebrainconnectingthe
leftandrighthemispheres.Itisthelargestwhitematterstructureinthebrainand
facilitatesinterhemisphericcommunication.In
2007,inthejournalNeuroimage
astudy
waspublishedinregardstothepositivecorrelationbetweenthethicknessofCorpus
Callosumandincreasedintelligence.
In
2013,thepublicationBraintheJournalofNeurology
outlinedthedistinct,measurable
differencesinAlbertEinsteinsbraincomparedtotheaveragepopulation.While
18
Einsteinsoverallbrainmasswasquiteaverage,hisCorpusCallosumwasmarkedly
muchthickerinallareas.
HereisthesummaryofthestudyofEinsteinsbrain:Insummary,tothebestofour
knowledge,thisstudyisthefirsttoinvestigatetheconnectivityofEinsteinscerebral
hemispheresbycomparingthemorphologyofhiscorpuscallosumwiththatof15
elderlyhealthymalesand52younghealthymales.WefoundthatEinsteinscorpus
callosumwasthickerinthevastmajorityofsubregionsthantheircorrespondingpartsin
thecorpuscallosumofelderlycontrols,andthatEinsteinscorpuscallosumwasthicker
intherostrum,genu,midbody,isthmus,and(especially)thespleniumcomparedwith
youngercontrols.Thesefindingsshowthattheconnectivitybetweenthetwo
hemisphereswasgenerallyenhancedinEinsteincomparedwithcontrols.Theresultsof
ourstudysuggestthatEinsteinsintellectualgiftswerenotonlyrelatedtospecializations
ofcorticalfoldingandcytoarchitectureincertainbrainregions,butalsoinvolved
coordinatedcommunicationbetweenthecerebralhemispheres.Lastbutnottheleast,
theimprovedapproachforcorpuscallosummeasurementusedinthisstudymayhave
moregeneralapplicationsincorpuscallosumstudies.
Interestinglyenough,in
2004astudypublishedinthejournalBrain
outlinedthefactthat
increasedanteriorCorpusCallosumisassociatedwithhypnotizabilityandtheabilityto
controlpain.Itsalsointerestingtonotethatstudiespublishedin
2010inthe
ProceedingsofNationalAcademyofSciences
and
2011inthejournalNeuroImage
observethatmeditationleadstodevelopingathickercorpuscallosum.
TherearealsostudiesshowcasingwhatappearstobeacorrelationbetweenCorpus
Callosumatrophyandaging/Alzheimer'sdisease:
NeurobiologyofAging
(1994),
ArchivesofNeurology
(2002),
JournalofNeurology
(2004),
JournalofNeurology
NeurosurgeryandPsychiatry
(2005),and
PublicLibraryofScience
(2012).
Thisgoesbacktothe
neuroplasticeffectsofmeditation
andotherformsofmindaltering
statessuchas
Ayahuasca
,
hypnosis
,andpossiblyothers.Unfortunatelyneuroplasticity
goesbothwaysasthedegradationofCorpusCallosumappearstocoincidewithlesser
cognitivefunction.
Werebeginningtodigressagainsomewhat.
Thusfarwevecitedstudiesinwhichhypnosisappearscapableofeffectivelynullifying
pain,regrowinghair,andspeedingupbonefractures.Wevealsooutlinedtheapparent
correlationbetweenMelatoninproduction,Somatostatinsuppressionwhich
19
subsequentlycorrelateswithincreasedHGH(humangrowthhormone)production.
WeveidentifiedthatGammaWavessignifynewneuronalconnectionsthroughoutthe
brainwhichwouldappeartosignifygreaterbrainpowerduringthesemoments.Weve
toucheduponCorpusCallosumthicknessplayingakeyroleintheinterconnectivityof
boththeleftandrighthemispheresofthebrain.Thequestionnowbecomeswhatare
thepossiblymostextremepotentialswhenutilizingthepresentedinformation?
20
IV.GrowthHormone&PastLives
Basedonthebasicmeasurementsincludingbutnotlimitedtothepositiveneuroplastic
effects,systemichealthbenefitsofsleep,andpositivehormonalsecretionthese
inducedalteredmentalstatesappeartoworktowardsoptimizingthefunctioningofthe
brainandbody.Logicallyspeakingitwouldntappeartomakesensethataperson
producingelevatedamountsofMelatonin,Dopamine,andHGHwhileactively
regeneratingwouldbeconsideredtobeina
sub
optimalstate.Idventuretosaythat
theseparameterswouldbemuchclosertothewhathealthlookslikeratherthanhaving
theoppositeparameters(lowlevelsofMelatonin,Dopamine,&HGH,withatrophyof
thecorpuscallosum).
Inanycase,letuscontinuethediscussionofpotentialsduringalteredstates.Werestill
stayingonhypnosisfornow
Weendedthesecondpartwithaskingthequestionaboutthepossibilitiesofcreating
physicaldifferencesinonesbodywhileinthisalteredstate.Wecitedtheexamplesof
studiesshowcasingtheeffectivenessofhypnosisfor
painmanagement
,
anesthesia
,
hairregeneration
,
toothremoval
,aswellasafewothers.
Theseallseemratherusefulmentaltoolstohaveaccessto.Thequestioniswhat
elsemightwebeabletoaccess?
Dr.MiltonErickson
wasanAmericanpsychologistandpsychiatristwhospecializedin
medicalhypnosisandfamilytherapy.Hewasthefoundingpresidentofthe
American
SocietyforClinicalHypnosis
.HewasalsoamemberoftheAmericanPsychiatric
Association,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,andtheAmerican
PsychopathologicalAssociation.
Inreadingthebook,
UncommonTherapy
itisevidentthatEricksonsapproachappears
quiteunorthodoxbutintriguinglycalculated.Whilehispredominantfieldoftherapy
appearedtobealleviatingvariouscommonformsofbehavioraldisorders,therearea
fewnotedcasesinwhichuncommonoccurrencestookplace.
Probablyoneofthemostfamouscasesofthisuncommonoccurrenceisfoundinthe
book
EricksonianApproaches:AComprehensiveManual
.Hereisthepassage:
In1960,hetoldmeabouta20yearoldmanwhogrew12inchesinheightinthespan
ofoneyear.Inhypnosis,atthestartoftherapy,thisstuntedyoungmanlookedouton
hisworldasthoughunwillingtogrow,amoderndayPeterPan.Forexample,he
21
describedaroomasthoughhewerestandingbeneathatable.Similarly,acowonhis
farmwasvisualizedasthoughitweretenfeettallhiseyeswereonalevelwithcows
udder.GrowthbegantotakeplacewhenEricksonencouragedthemantohallucinate
hisworldasthoughhewerestandingpartwayupastaircase.Isaid,Whyhaveyou
keptthisreportoutoftheliterature?Ericksonsmiledandsaid,Norespectableeditorof
ascientificjournalwouldpublishsuchanimpossiblething.Dr.Erickson,Ianswered,
Youaretheeditorofarespectablejournal.Hesmiledagainandsaid,Iwouldliketo
keepmyjob.(Cheek,1982,p.282.)
A20yearoldmangrowing12inchesinheightinoneyear?
Itsurelysoundsimprobablebutsincewevealreadyoutlinedtheprojectedhormonal
fluctuationsfromhypnosis(
melatoninsomatostatinHGH
),thereappearstobea
potentialbiologicalfoundationinplace.Thefollowingstudiesshowcasethe
effectivenessofexternalHGHadministrationinincreasedheight:
NewEnglandJournal
ofMedicine
(1999),
BritishMedicalJournal
(2002),
JournalofEndocrinology
Metabolism
(2004),andthe
InternationalJournalofPediatricEndocrinology
(2014).
(
Interestingnote#1:
Thediseaseknownascancerisconsideredtobean
"uncontrolleddivisionofabnormalcellsinapartofthebody.Itappearsasthough
breastcancerisassociatedwith
abnormallyelevatedlevelsofthesexhormones,
androgenandestrogen
.Whilecancerishardlyconsideredtobeatypeofpositive
growthinonesbody,itisagrowthbased
atleastpartially
onhormonalfluctuations
nonetheless.Itsrecentlybeenobservedthattheincidenceofvariousformsofcancer
andmentaldepressionhaveasignificantcorrelationoutlinedin
BiologicalPsychiatryin
2003
and
Neoplasmain2009
.Itsimportanttokeepthisinmindasweproceed
forward.)
Hereisanotherexcerptfrom
EricksonianApproaches
:
Ericksonrecognizedtheimportanceofhealthybodyimagery.Heusedhypnosistohelp
atleasttwoyoungwomenallowtheirbreaststogrowinresponsetotheirown
hormones.Theyhadpreviouslyinhibitedsuchinteraction,consideringthemselves
unfeminineandunattractive(EricksonandRossi,1980b,p.1835).(Thiswas
publishedinthe
AmericanJournalofClinicalHypnosisin1960,Volume2,Issue3.
)
Itsyetanotherexampleofwhatmightbeconsideredimprobableeffectsofhypnosis
withoutcomprehendingthepotentialunderlying,
measurable
factors.
22
In
1974intheJournalofSexResearch
,astudywasconductedbyDr.JamesE.
Williamsregardingtheeffectofhypnosisonthebreastenhancementofwomen.The
detailsofthestudywereasfollows:
Thefirstphasecomparedhypnosiswithandwithoutsuggestionsforbreastgrowthin
sixsubjects.Thesecondphaseexaminedtheeffectivenessofhypnoticsuggestionsof
breastgrowthinthirteensubjectsactingastheirowncontrols.Analysisofthedata
indicatedthathypnosispersehadnodirecteffectonbreastgrowth,butthathypnosis
withsuggestionsforbreastgrowth
waseffectiveinstimulatingbreastgrowth.
In1977afollowupstudywasconductedbyDr.AllanStaib&D.R.Loganofthe
UniversityofHoustonregardingthereplicationofthe1974study.Thestudywas
publishedinthe
AmericanJournalofClinicalHypnosis:Volume19,Issue4.
The
conclusionwasasfollows:
Anexperimentwasdesignedinanattempttoreplicatethefindingsofapreviousstudy
(1974,Dr.Williams)whichindicatedthathypnosiscouldbeusedeffectivelytostimulate
breastgrowthinadultwomen.Threeadultwomenweregivenaseriesofhypnotic
treatmentsinwhichsensationsofbreastgrowthweresuggested.Itwasfoundthat
hypnoticstimulationofbreastgrowthdidresultinlargerbreasts.Athreemonth
followup,notincludedinthepreviousstudy,demonstratedthatwhilesomedecrease
hadoccurredduringthethreemonthsafterthecessationoftreatment,81%ofthegains
madewereretained.
(
InterestingNote#2:
Itsbeennotedthatchildrenasoldas11yearsoldhavebeen
abletoregeneratethetipsoftheirseveredfingers.Thiswasobservedin
cases
documentedbytheJournalofHandSurgeryin1993
&
1995
.Thisabilityisalso
acknowledgedinthejournal
RegenerativeMedicinein2014
.Perhapsitsimportantto
notethepredominant
EEGstateofchildren
andtheirabilitytoregeneratevs.the
averageadult?)
In
1977,intheAmericanJournalofClinicalHypnosis
astudywaspublishedby
psychologistDr.RichardD.Willardregardingthepotentialforhypnosistoinducebreast
growthinwomen.Herearethedetailsfromthestudyoutlinedinthebook
Bodypower
:
22femalevolunteers,ranginginagefrom19to54,wereaskedtouseselfhypnosis
andvisualimageryinanattempttoenlargetheirbreasts.Atthestartofthestudy,which
waseventuallydescribedinfullintheAmericanJournalofClinicalHypnosis,five
individualbreastmeasurementsweretakenforeachwomancircumference,height,
widthandothermeasurementswererecordedbyadoctorwhowasnotinvolvedinthe
23
experiments.ThevolunteersthenattendedDrWillardscliniconceaweekforsixweeks
andonceeverytwoweeksforanadditionalsixweeks.
Atthefirstsessionthewomenweretaughthowtorelaxtheirmusclesbyusingthe
samesortoftechniqueastheoneIhavealreadydescribedinthisbook.Subsequently,
theywereaskedtodothisandthentoimaginethattheyhadawet,warmtoweldraped
overtheirbreasts.Theywereaskedtoimaginethatthetowelwasmakingtheirbreasts
feelwarm,oriftheyfoundthisdifficulttoimaginethataheatlampwasshining
directlyontotheirbreasts.
Oncethewomenweresatisfiedthattheirbreastsweregettingwarmer,theywereasked
todevelopanawarenessofapulsationwithintheirbreasttissue.Itwassuggestedto
themthattheyshouldbecomeconsciousoftheirheartbeatsandfeeleachnewbeat
pushingbloodintotheirbreasts.Theyweretoldtopractisethisexerciseeverydayat
home.
Attheendofthe12weekexperiment,28percentofthewomenhadachievedthe
growthinbreastsizethattheywanted,85percenthadconfirmedthatasignificant
increaseintheirbreastsizehadbeenachievedand46percenthadreportedthatthey
hadhadtobuybiggerbras.Theaverageincreaseinbreastcircumferencewas1.37
inchesinbreastheight,0.67inchesandinbreastwidth,1.01inches.Mostwomen
reportedthatbytheendoftheexperimenttheycouldfeelwarmbloodflowingintotheir
breastssimplybythinkingabouttheirbreasts.
Therewereotheradvantages,too!Thosewomenwhohadatthestartofthe
experimentcomplainedofhavingbreastsofunequalsize,reportedthattheirbreasts
hadbecomeequalinsize.Allthewomenreportedthattheirbreastswerenowfirmer.
Andsome63percentofthewomen,whohadcomplainedofhavingpendulousbreasts
whentheexperimenthadstarted,reportedthatthefullnessandthecontoursoftheir
breastshadreturned.Incidentally,tomakesurethattheextrabreastsizehadntjust
beenachievedbyanincreaseinweight,thewomenwerealsoweighedatthestartof
theexperiment.Attheendofthe12weekperiod42percentofthewomenhadactually
hadaweightlossofgreaterthan4pounds,buthadallneverthelessnoticedan
improvementintheirbreastsize.
Whenhestudiedthechanges,DrWillardfoundthattherewasnocorrelationbetween
theincreaseinsizeandthesizeofthebreastsatthestartoftheexperiment.Hedid,
however,findthattherewasacorrelationbetweentheeasewithwhichthewomenwere
abletovisualisebloodflowingintotheirbreastsandtheincreaseinsizewhichthey
24
obtained.Theonlytwowomenwhosubjectivelyfeltthattheirbreastshadnotincreased
insize(butwhodid,infact,haveameasurableincreaseinbosomdimensions)had
bothhaddifficultyinfeelingtheeffectofthewarmthontheirbreasts.
Adultheightgrowth,adultbreastgrowth?
Ifcancersignifiesanabnormalgrowthofcellsandislinkedtomentaldepression,could
itbepossibletoinduce
desired
growthfrominducingacompletelydifferenttypeof
mentalstatewhichoptimizesgoodhormones?Ifchildrenhaveconsistentlyshownthe
abilitytoregeneratetheirseveredfingertipsfullywhileadultscannotwhatisthemain
differenceinmentalandhormonallevelscomparedtoadults?
Itsinterestingtonotethataccordingtonumerousanecdotalclaimsbyhypnotherapists
acrosstheworld,thespontaneousremissionofcancerhasbeenobservedamongsta
numberofpatients.Ifstress/depressionisoneofthemainculpritsofcancer
development,itdappearthataspontaneousremissionwouldlikelybesynergistically
linkedtoaspontaneouschangeinemotionalstate.A
2016studyinBMCNeuroscience
showcasedthespontaneousremissionofdepressivebehaviorinducedbychronic
restraintstressinmice.Theconclusionofthestudywasasfollows:
UsingpersistentbrainnetworkhomologyanalysisofEEGsignalsfromeightcortical
regions,wefoundthatrestorationof
gammaactivity
atthenetworklevelisassociated
withbehavioralremission.
Couldthisobservationbethepotentiallinkbetweenthespontaneousremissionof
cancerusinghypnosisandpotentiallymanyothersimilaralteredstates?
Thebigdifferencebetweenhypnosisandtheexternaladministrationofsubstancesis
themeasurabilityfactor.Inadministeringadrugorcompound,itisusuallyisolated,
measured,andadministeredorally,transdermallyorinjected.Whenitcomesto
hypnosis,factorssuchashypnotizabilityofthepatient(corpuscallosumdevelopment),
expertiseofthehypnotherapist,andconsistencyofapplicationarekeyvariables.
Thekeytakeawaysfromthe1977studybyDr.Willardisinregardstotheconsistency
ofapplication.Itwasa12weekstudy(84days)inwhichdailypracticeofselfhypnosis
wasinducedbyeachvolunteer.Thevolunteerswouldalsoattendatotalof9hypnosis
sessionsbyDr.Willard.Incompletelyunquantifiedtheorythiswouldequateto75
totalmicrodosesofHGH(selfhypnosistechniques)and9fulldosesofHGH(hypnosis
administeredbyDr.Willard).A
1998studyinGynecologyEndocrinology
showcasedthe
effectivenessofadministeringacompoundtoenhanceexpressionofIGF1(insulinlike
25
growthfactor1)inordertoincreasebreastsizeinwomen.Incidentallymelatoninalso
appearstoenhanceexpressionofIGF1outlinedin
GrowthDevelopment&Agingin
1990
,
ExperimentalandClinicalEndocrinology&Diabetesin1997
,andthe
Journalof
PinealResearchin2008
.
Inaddition,ifwearetobelievethatthenervoussystemisthebasisforcommunicative
functionbetweenthebrainandbody,therelationshipbetweenMelatoninandNerve
GrowthFactor(NGF)wouldappearkey.Ifoneweretoassumethattheseresultsof
physicalenhancementarerealwewouldpresumethattherewouldbedistinct
changesinGrowthHormonefluctuationsaswellasthenervesthattransmitthe
signal(s).HereareafewstudiessupportingtheroleofMelatonin(whichincreases
duringmeditativelikestates)onNGF:
JournalofPinealResearch
(1998),
Journalof
NeuroscienceResearch
(1998),and
NeurologyandClinicalNeurophysiology
(2002).
Themoreyoudigintothedetailsthe
less
farfetchedtheresultswouldappeartobe.
Obviouslythisisbasedonextremelycrudeobservationbutitisanobservation
nonetheless.
Additionalinterestingnotesfromthegroupofstudiesisthatinthe1974study,hypnosis
byitselfhadnoeffectonbreastgrowth.Itwasonlyhypnosiswith
suggestion
forbreast
growththatactuallystimulatedthepositiveeffect.Inthe1977studybyDr.Willardthere
wasalsoacorrelationbetweentheeaseofvisualizationofbloodflowingintotheir
breastsandtheincreaseinsizewhichtheyobtained.Thesefindingswouldbe
extremelydifficulttoquantifiablymeasureutilizingtraditionalbiologicalparameters.
Thisisacaseofunexplainableeffectsthatcorrelatewithintentionofthemind.
Perhapstheycanbemeasuredutilizingaspecificfrequencyofinfraredcameraorsome
sortofelectricalflowcapturedevice?
InDr.RobertBeckersbookTheBodyElectric,heoutlinesanexperimentinwhichhe
simulatesthebioelectricalcurrentthatsalamandersutilizetoregrowtheirsevered
limbs.Traditionallyspeaking,afullymatureratisntcapableofregeneratinganarmthat
hasbeenclearlyseveredpasttheelbow.Howeverregenerationisexactlywhatwas
observedinhisexperimentsinthe1970sandhasbeenreplicatedrecentlyinastudy
publishedin
2015inthejournalScientificReports
.
CoulditbepossiblethattheobservedchangesinDC(directcurrent)withinthebrain
(TheBodyElectric)duringhypnosiscouldpotentiallycreatethepreciselyaltered
26
electricalstimulationforimprobablegrowthandregeneration?Perhapscertainelectric
frequenciesaremoreeasilytransferredviatheaspectofvisualizationthanothers?
Butonceagainwerebeginningtodigress.
(
Interestingnote#3:
ThecreatorofthefirstEEGmachinein1924wasamannamed
HansBerger.Bergercreatedthemachinespecificallytoquantifywhathebelievedas
an
undeniableabilityofhumanstoinvoketelepathictransferofthought
.Bergerwould
failinhisattemptandIhavethesneakysuspicionthatoneofthekeyaspectsofthis
wasduetotheinabilitytocapturehigherlevelGammaWavespriortocreationofthe
digitalEEGinthe1970s.Hewaslikelyontherightpathbutjustsohappenedtobeborn
inthewrongera.
Q4LThaspreviouslylaidoutthephysiologicalhypothesis
for
consciouslyinducedtelepathy.)
Letuspostulatethatalloftheseabilitiesareindeedrealandthatweinactualityhave
untappedpowersofthemindwhenutilizingvarioustechniquestopurposelyquietthe
braininordertotapintohigherHzlevels(Gammawaves)andpossiblyDMTsynthesis.
Thequestionthenbecomesdoesitmake
logical
sensetocompletelydiscardthe
informationderivedfromthesealteredstates?
27
Forexample,duringhypnosisespeciallysomnambulisticstates(ultradeephypnosis),
somehypnotherapistshavestumbleduponpatientsthatbegintodiscusspastlives.It
appearsasthoughthisoccursunexpectedlyasthehypnotherapistattemptstoregress
thepatienttoanearlierpartoftheirlifethattheyarentabletoconsciouslyrecall.It
appearsasthoughinsteadofmerelydelvingintoearlychildhood,thepatientvividly
beginstodescribeexperiencesnotassociatedwiththeircurrentlifetime.
Itsastrangephenomenatosaytheleast.
ThisoccurredinthecaseofYalealumni
Dr.BrianWeiss
whichledtohimauthoringthe
book
ManyLives,ManyMasters
andsubsequentfollowupbooks.Asimilar
phenomenaoccurredtoselfproclaimedatheist
Dr.MichaelNewton
whowouldgoonto
author
JourneyofSouls
andafewotherbooks.
In
1993,intheInternationalJournalofPsychophysiology
astudywaspublished
outliningEEGanalysisduringhypnoticinduction,hypnoticdreamandageregression.
Theresultswereasfollows:Ineyesopenandclosedconditionsinwakingand
hypnosishighlyhypnotizablesubjectsproducedagreater
40HzEEGamplitude
(Gammawaves)
thandidlowhypnotizablesubjectsatallfrontal,centralandposterior
locations.Thetapowerwasneverapredictorofhypnoticsusceptibility,40HzEEG
amplitudedisplayedaveryhighmaineffect(p<0.004)forhypnotizabilityinhypnotic
conditionsbydisplayingagreater40HzEEGamplitudeinhighhypnotizableswith
respecttolows.
OnceagainweseethesemysteriousGammawavesassociatedwithhypnotizabilityand
evenmorespecificallyageregressionhypnosis.Itsinterestingtonotethatthefollowing
studieshaveequatedThetaGammacouplingassociatedwithbothshorttermand
longtermmemoryrecollection:
InternationalJournalofPyschophysiology
(2002),
Neuroimage
(2004),and
TechnologyandHealthcare
(2015).
Coulditbethatduringthesedeepenedstatesofconsciousness,highlevelgamma
wavesareinducedwhichallowthepersontorecallinformationinwhichtheoriginis
currentlyunknown?SomethinglikeanULTRAAha!moment?
Q4LThasextensivelycoveredthepotentialphysiologicalaspectofreincarnationrecall
amongsthypnotizedadultsaswellaschildreninthepiecetitled
Statisticsof
Reincarnation
.Weincludedtheworkby
Dr.IanStevensonandDr.JimTuckeratthe
UniversityofVirginia
inwhichover5,000documentedcasesofchildrenseemingly
recallingpastlives.Itsurfacelyappearsasthoughtheremightbesomedistinct
28
similaritiesintermsofEEGstateandpotentiallyhormonalreleaseinbothhypnotized
patientsandyoungchildrenduringrecall.
Theconceptofreincarnationandpastlivesisratherunscientificbynature.Itisnota
fieldofstudythatcanbequantifiedutilizingtraditionalscientificmeans.However,that
doesntequatetothevalidityofdiscardingtheconceptaltogetherespeciallyifenhanced
abilitiesareobservedthatcoincidewithverysimilarphysiologicalstatesduring
hypnosis.Itsimplylacksconsistencytoembracetheaestheticaspectsofhypnosis,
acceleratedhealingofhypnosis,hairregeneratingabilitiesofhypnosis,andtheoverall
physiologicalbenefitsofhypnosisonlytodiscardwhateverdoesntfitintoones
measurablebeliefsystems.Atthesametimeitdoesntequatetoingestingthe
informationandtakingeverywordasgospelbuttodiscarditcompletelywouldappear
tobeinconsistentwhichisratheranunscientificqualitywithinitself.
Wedounderstandthatsomeoftheseconceptsmightmakesomereadersabit
uncomfortableaswearebeginningtopushtheboundariesofwhatwebelieveabout
ourinherentnature.Asthesayinggoesgrowthspurtscantendtobeuncomfortable.
However,wevetriedtoremainasconsistentaspossibleasitpertainstoGamma
wavesandthepossibilitiesofendogenousDMTsynthesisthatcorrelateswiththese
innateabilitiesandinsights.
29
V.Hypnagogia,SleepParalysis,andOBEs
In
partIV,wedugalittledeeperintotheanomalisticaspectsofhypnosis(especiallythe
somnambulisticstates
).
Webelievethatinordertomakealittlebitofsenseofmostanomaliesinlife,ithelpsto
digintothepolaritiesofvirtuallyeachoccurrence.Inordertodigestthepotentialityfor
positivephysicalmanipulation,itdappearimportanttounderstanddiseaseand/or
negativephysicalmanipulation.Thephysiologicalmechanicsbehindoneconceptcan
helptopotentiallyopenupthepathwaytodiscoveranessentialkeyforanother
concept.
Theofficialdefinitionofhypnagogiaistheexperienceofthetransitionalstatefrom
wakefulnesstosleep:thehypnagogicstateofconsciousness,duringtheonsetof
sleep.IntermsofEEGstate(whichwecoveredinPart1),itwouldappeartogointhe
orderofBeta(1230Hz),Alpha(812Hz),Theta(48Hz),andDelta(0.54Hz).Forthe
majorityofpeoplethehypnagogicmomentwouldseemtooccurintheAlpha/Theta
EEGstateasapersontransitionsfromdeeprelaxationtolightsleep.
ThomasEdisonisknownasoneofthegreatestinventorsandscientistsofthepast200
years.Hisimpactonthemodernworldintermsofinnovationandimprovementof
industrialtechnologyisimmeasurable.
OnenotsowellknownfacetofEdisonscreativearsenalwasthefactthatheregularly
utilizedatechniqueinordertoinducehypnagogiaonpurpose.Hebelievedthis
techniqueplayedakeyroleindevelopingideasthathehaddifficultysolvingduringhis
regularwakingstate.
HistechniquewasasfollowsEdisonwouldsitdowninachairwhileholdingheavy
metallicballs.Hewouldattempttoretainarelaxedfocusonhistopicofchoiceandas
hewoulddriftofftosleep,theballswoulddroptothegroundsubsequentlymakinga
loudnoisethatwouldwakehimup.ItisduringthesemomentsthatEdisonclaimshe
wasabletotapintosolutionsthathewasincapableofproducingwhilewideawake.
ThisisratherintriguingbasedonapparentcorrelationswiththestudyregardingAha!
momentspublishedin
CurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalSciencein2009
(presented
inmoredetailin
Part1
).Hereisthespecificexcerptasitpertainstothepotential
mechanismsEdisonutilizedtocreateinsights:
30
Inaddition,KouniosandBeemannoteda
burstofslower
,alphabandactivity
overtherightvisualcortexanareaofthebrainthatcontrolsour
sight
occurringimmediatelypriortotheburstofgammawaves
.This
unexpectedfindingsuggeststhatthebrainisquietingtheneuronsinthatareato
reducetheamountofdistractionandvisualinterferencetakeninsimilarto
everydaycircumstances,thewaywecloseoureyesorlookawaywhen
concentratingonaquestionwhichthenallowsinsighttopopintoawareness.
Itappearsasthoughthepurposeofquietingthemindisinordertoconsciouslyinduce
theGammawave(s)necessaryfordeeperinsights.Fromaverybasicanalysis
selfinducedhypnagogiaseemstoberathersimilarinphysiologicalmechanicsto
selfhypnosisand/orevenmeditation.
Abooktitled
TheEncyclopediaofCreativity
writtenbyDr.MarcoA.Runco&Dr.
StevenR.PritzkeroutlinedthefactthatluminariessuchasBeethoven,Richard
Wagner,WalterScott,NikolaTesla,SalvadorDal,andIsaacNewtonallcredited
hypnagogiaandsimilaralteredstatesasplayingakeyroleinenhancingtheircreativity.
Whiletheconceptofhypnagogiacanseemlikeitcanpotentiallyopenthedoortoa
multitudeofgreatercreativeabilities,thereareotherunexplainedphenomenathathave
reportedlytakenplaceduringthisalteredstate.Peoplehavereportedsensations
rangingfromtaste,smell,temperaturefluctuation,toaudioandvisualhallucinations
duringhypnagogicepisodes.Therehasevenbeenalabeling/diagnosisof
Exploding
HeadSyndrome(EHS)
forpeoplewhoexperienceloudimaginednoises(bomb(s)
exploding,gunshot(s),orcrashingsounds)astheyfallasleep.Oneofthemost
commonlyreportedsideeffectsfrominducinghypnagogia(inadvertentlyoronpurpose)
istheexperienceknownassleepparalysis.
Sleepparalysisisclassifiedasthephenomenainwhichapersontemporarily
experiencesaninabilitytomove,speak,orreactduringthetransitionoffallingasleep
(hypnagogia).Itisreportedtobeaccompaniedbyhallucinations(suchasanintruderin
theroom)towhichoneisunabletoreactduetoparalysis,andphysicalexperiences
(suchasstrongcurrentrunningthroughtheupperbody).
BeingthatDMT(dimethyltryptamine)isconsideredtobeahallucinogennaturally
producedinthehumanbody(aswellaspotentiallyallmammals),itleadsustobelieve
thatthereislikelyacorrelationbetween
endogenousDMTsynthesis
and
hypnagogia/sleepparalysis.ThisdoesntnecessarilyequateendogenousDMTrelease
as
only
occurringduringhallucinogenicstates.BasedonDr.RickStrassmansstudyof
31
administeringdifferentlevelsofDMTtovolunteers
,itsquiteclearthatthedifferent
levelsofDMTsignifyvastlydifferentexperiencessomehallucinationinducing,some
not.
AhandfulofstudieshaveverifiedEEGrecordingsofpeopleduringhypnagogic
states/sleepparalysisepisodesshowcasingelevatedslowEEGwavesthatcoincide
withvertexsharpwavestages(appeartobeGammaspikes)outlinedhere:
Sleep
(1996),
Sleep
(1997),
PsychiatryandClinicalNeurosciences
(1998),
Psychiatryand
ClinicalNeurosciences
(1999),
ClinicalNeurophysiology
(2000),
ThebookTheAmericanPsychiatricPublishingTextbookofPsychopharmacology
statesthatsleepparalysisisanadmixtureofREMsleepandawake.Beingthatin
Part1,weoutlinedthefactthatGammawavesashighas250Hzhavebeenrecorded
duringREMsleep,itwouldseemratherlogicalthatGammawavespikescoupledwith
slowwave(Theta/Delta)mightpotentiallycorrelatewith
DMTreleaseandsubsequent
experiencesduringsleepparalysis
.
Thequestioniswhattomakeoftheexperiencesthattakeplaceduringthis
phenomena?
Thefieldofsleepparalysisstudyhadledtothedevelopmentof2categoriesofthe
phenomena.Thefirst,morecommoncategoryisknownasisolatedsleepparalysis
(ISP)whichareinfrequentandmayoccuronlyonceinanindividualslifetime.ISP
episodesaregenerallyshort(usuallynolongerthanaminute)andaretypically
associatedwithintruder/demonichallucinations.Thesecond,lesscommoncategoryis
knownasrecurrentisolatedsleepparalysis(RISP).RISPepisodesareconsidered
chronicconditionsinwhichapersoncanexperienceregularlythroughouttheirlifetimes.
Theseepisodescanlastanhourorlongerandhavetypicallybeenassociatedwiththe
phenomenaknownasanOutofBodyExperienceorOBE.(Somecirclesreferto
OBEas
AstralProjection
)
ThegeneraldefinitionofanOBEisasfollows:anexperiencethattypicallyinvolvesa
feelingoffloatingoutsideonesbodyand,insomecases,thefeelingofperceivingones
physicalbodyasiffromaplaceoutsideonesbody.
Ifwecantangiblyquantifytheotheranomaliesoutlinedinthepreviouschapters,it
wouldappearrather
inconsistent
tosimplydiscardtheexperiencesfromhypnagogic
inducedsleepparalysisasmerelyhallucinations.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefaceof
32
consistencyofexperiencewithunconnected,unrelatedpeopleacrosstheworldfor
hundredsifnotthousandsofyearsthathavehadverysimilarexperiences.
Doesthisautomaticallyequatetodemons,orOBEsthatareexperiencedduring
hypnagogia/sleepparalysisasbeingreal?
Notnecessarily.
However,itdoeswarrantfurtherdiscussionorresearchintoliteratureastowhatthese
experiencesmightsignify.Muchlikein
part3
,wemadetheargumentthatitdlack
consistencytoembracethetangiblybeneficialaspectsofhypnosis(naturalanesthetic,
physicalenhancement,physiologicalbenefits)whilediscardinganomaliessuchas
pastliferecall,wecannotreplicatethisfaultythoughtprocessforhypnagogia/sleep
paralysis.
2005paperinthejournalProgressinBrainResearch
regardingtheOutofBody
Experienceconcludedthefollowing:TherevieweddatasuggestthatOBEsaredueto
functional
disintegrationoflowerlevelmultisensoryprocessing
and
abnormal
higherlevel
selfprocessingatthetemporoparietaljunction(TPJ)
.
2010paperinthejournalPsychiatryResearch
outlinedastudyinregardstothe
effectsofmeditativestatesongraymatter(thegoodstuff)densityofthehuman
brain.Theresultswereasfollows:Wholebrainanalysesidentified
increasesinthe
posteriorcingulatecortex,thetemporoparietaljunction(TPJ),andthecerebellum
intheMBSR(MindfulnessBasedStressReduction)groupcomparedtothecontrols.
TheresultssuggestthatparticipationinMBSRisassociatedwithchangesingray
matterconcentrationinbrainregionsinvolvedinlearningandmemoryprocesses,
emotionregulation,selfreferentialprocessing,andperspectivetaking.
A
2008studypublishedinthePublicLibraryofSciences
showcasedtheeffectsof
meditationonTPJactivation.Thestudyconcluded:Thecomparisonbetween
meditationvs.reststatesbetweenexpertsandnovicesalsoshowed
increased
activationinamygdala,righttemporoparietaljunction(TPJ),andrightposteriorsuperior
temporalsulcus(pSTS)
inresponsetoallsounds,suggesting,greaterdetectionofthe
emotionalsounds,andenhancedmentationinresponsetoemotionalhuman
vocalizationsforexpertsthannovicesduringmeditation.
2006studyintheJournalNeuroscience
publishedastudyinregardstotheeffectof
electromagneticstimulationofthebrain.Thestudyfoundthatstimulationtotheright
temporoparietaljunction(TPJ)inducedanOBE.
33
Itsinterestingtonotethatwhiletheoverallhealthbenefitsofmeditationbasedon
hormonalfluctuationsareundeniable,theneuroplasticeffectsappeartopositively
optimizethestructureofthebrain.Iftheleveloftemporoparietaljunction(TPJ)
activationcorrelateswiththeOBEphenomenaandmeditationincreasesdevelopment
oftheTPJ,whatcanthattellusabouttheseexperiencesasawhole?
Theabovestudiessuccinctlycontradicttheconclusionofa
2004studyinthejournal
Brain
which
assumes
thefollowingregardingOBEs:Wearguethatboth
disintegrations(personalpersonalextrapersonal)arenecessaryfortheoccurrenceof
OBEandAS,andthattheyareduetoaparoxysmalcerebraldysfunctionoftheTPJina
stateofpartiallyandbrieflyimpairedconsciousness.
TolabeldysfunctionoftheTPJasareasoningforOBEexperiencesappears
contradictoryasitpotentiallyappearsthat
optimized
functionoftheTPJviaregular
implementationofmeditativestatesmightleadtoOBEs.
Abitofaprematurespeculation?
Onceagainiflookedatinasingularfashion,yesitdbeconsideredprematurebut
whenlookedatintotalityasitpertainstotheinformationdiscussedin
previouschapters
&
hormonalbalancethatleadstooptimizationofhealth
,aswellasfuture
data/experiencesthatwelldiscuss,Idontbelieveitisneitherprematurenora
speculation.ItsintriguingthatOBEphenomenahasalsobeenreportedfrom
hypnosis
,
Ayahuasca/DMTsessions
,and
meditativestates
aswell.
2005studyinthejournalProgressinBrainResearch
implicatesthat
impaired
metabolisminthetemporoparietaljunction(TPJ)
couldpartlyexplaintheimpaired
consciousnessseeninAlzheimersdisease.A
2006studyinthejournalHumanBrain
Mapping
cametosimilarconclusionsstating:anothermeasureofanosognosia
(unawarenessofmental/physicaldisability),wasnegativelyrelatedtometabolicactivity
locatedinthetemporoparietaljunction(TPJ),consistentwithanimpairmentof
selfreferentialprocessesandperspectivetakinginAlzheimersdisease.
Itsinterestingtonotethatin
2014,astudypublishedinNeuropsychopharmacology
attributed
increased
temporoparietaljunction(TPJ)andthemedialfrontalcortex
activityasbeingkeyinextensivedreamrecollectionduringsleep.Inunrelatedstudies,
the
JournalofConsultingPsychology
(1959)andthe
JournalofClinicalPsychology
(1970)bothconcludedthatdreamrecollectioncorrelatedpositivelywithintelligence.
34
AndyesIve
been
digressingquiteextensively.
Gammawaves,DMT,andnow"OutofBodyExperiences.
Itdseemratherfittingthattheconceptofthespiritleavingthebodywouldcorrelate
withaburstofSpiritMolecule(DMT)
within
thebody.
Organizationssuchasthe
TMI(TheMonroeInstitute)
and
IAC(InternationalAcademy
ofConsciousness)
haveresearchedthisphenomenaquiteextensively.TheMonroe
Institutewasfoundedin1974byRobertMonroewhowouldauthorthreebooks
regardingtheOBEphenomenatitled
JourneysOutoftheBody
,
FarJourneys
,and
UltimateJourney
.ThecurrentpresidentoftheIAC(foundedin2000),
LuisMinero
has
publishedabooktitled
DemystifyingtheOutofBodyExperience
.Healsotaughta
courseonOBEsatMiamiDadecollegefrom1997to2002.
Oneofthemostextensivepublications(1248Pages)intermsoftheOBEexperience
isabooktitled
Projectiology
writtenbyDr.WaldoVieira.
Interestinglyenoughmanyofthetechniquesutilizedtoleavethebodyappearto
mimicmeditative/hypnotictechniquesandcorrelatewithphysiological
mechanicsof
endogenousDMTsynthesis
.
Iunderstandthatthisconceptisdifficulttodigestasthepropertiesofaspiritorsoul
haveyettobequantifiedbymodernscience.Perhapswhatisneededistheproper
equipment/camerastocapturethetranspirationofanOBEinrealtime.Itspure
speculationbutpossiblyaproperlycalibratedinfraredcamera,ordarkmattercamera
coulddothetrick.Asfarfetchedasmuchofthissounds,wemustremaincognizantof
thefactthatphysiologicallyspeaking,manyofthesealteredstatesappeartocorrelate
withoptimizedfunctioningofthehumanbody.Itdbeanentirelydifferentperspectiveif
thesealteredstateswereabyproductofsubparordetrimentalphysiological
conditions.Justbecausewemightnotbeabletomakesenseoftheseexperiences
fromarigid,western,scientificstandpoint,itwouldbeadisservicetorelyoncognitive
dissonancetodismissthesetranspirationsasnothingbutnoise.
35
VI.NDEs,TheGodHelmet,&DejaVu
OneofthemorewellknownphenomenainmedicalcirclesasitpertainstoanOBEis
whenapatientclaimstohaveseentheirbodyfromupabovethemselvesduring
traumaticphysiologicalconditions.ThisisgenerallyclassifiedasanNDEornear
deathexperience.
2013studyinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences
outlined
theactivityoftheratbrainfollowingcardiacarrest(heartattack).Thefindingswereas
follows:
Weidentifiedatransientsurgeofsynchronousgammaoscillationsthatoccurredwithin
thefirst30secondsaftercardiacarrestandprecededisoelectricelectroencephalogram.
Gammaoscillationsduringcardiacarrestwereglobalandhighlycoherent
moreover,thisfrequencybandexhibitedastrikingincreasein
anteriorposteriordirectedconnectivityandtightphasecouplingtoboththetaandalpha
waves.Highfrequencyneurophysiologicalactivityintheneardeathstateexceeded
levelsfoundduringtheconsciouswakingstate.Thesedatademonstratethatthe
mammalianbraincan,albeitparadoxically,generateneuralcorrelatesof
heightened
consciousprocessingatneardeath
.
OneofDr.RickStrassmanstheoriesasitpertainsto
DMTsynthesisinsidethehuman
bodyisatthemomentofdeath
orduringseverephysicaltrauma.Itappearsasthough
whilecertainmechanics(meditation/hypnosis+breathing)seemtoreliablyprovidethe
internalenvironmentfor
DMTsynthesis
,thereareinstanceswhenDMTcanbe
producedwithouttheprimingofthebody.In
Q4LTsinterviewwithlongtime
researcherDr.StevenBarker
,hestatedThereissomeevidencethatDMTis
neuroprotectiveandmayplayaroleinneuronalsurvivalinextremephysiological
states.
Whilethisisntanofficialstudy,thisexcerptfromthebook
FearoftheUnknown:
EnlightenedAidinDying
byArthurS.Berger&JoyceBergeraddsadditionalinsightto
theCO2angle:Therearemanyotherelementsthatarenotliketheperceptions
duringanNDEnevertheless,Sabonwonderedwhetherthebuildupofcarbondioxidein
thebraincouldbethetriggerthatsetsoffNDE.Sabomsonlydocumentedcasein
whichbothbloodoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelsweremeasuredatthetimeofthe
patientscardiacarrestandNDEseemstoargueagainstthisbecausethepatients
arterialoxygenlevelwashigherthannormalandhisarterialcarbondioxidelevelwas
lowerthannormal.
36
(Ifwearetoremainconsistentinregardstoourhypothesisof
Melatoninactingasa
precursorand/orsynergisticcompoundforDMTrelease
inthebody/brain,itdbelikely
thatasignificantproduction/releaseofMelatoninwouldtakeplaceduringthemomentof
death/NDE.TherearelimitedstudiesinregardstoMelatoninreleaseattimeofdeath.
However,hereareafewstudiesprovidingsupportforMelatoninsneuroprotective
qualities:
ExperimentalBrainResearch
(2005),
PediatricsInternational
(2005),
Acta
NeurochirurgicaSupplement
(2008),
JournalofVeterinaryMedicine
(2008),
Annalsof
theNewYorkAcademyofSciences
(2009),
CurrentNeuropharmacology
(2010),
Neural
RegenerationResearch
(2014),and
ScientificWorldJournal
(2014).)
2009studyinthejournalPalliativeMedicine
publishedfindingsregardingasurgeof
EEGactivityattimeofdeathin7humans.Someofthekeyfindingswereasfollows:In
eachcase,lossofbloodpressure,asmonitoredbyindwellingarterialline,wasfollowed
byadeclineisBIS/PSIactivityfollowedbya
transientspikeinBIS/PSIactivitythat
approachedlevelsnormallyassociatedwithconsciousness
.Thisspikein
electroencephalogram(EEG)activityhadshortdurationandtheactivitythendeclinedto
alevelofactivityassociatedwithburstsuppression.
WhilethenumberofstudiesinregardstoEEGmeasurementduringNDEsisnt
extensive,itsintriguingthatthefewobservationsappeartocorrelatewithGamma
wavesandpotentiallyinstantaneousDMTsynthesis/release.Theanecdotalreportsof
theexperiencesduringNDEssoundeerilysimilartothosethatdescriberegular
OBEs,DMT/Ayahuascasessions,deepstatesofmeditation,andsomnambulistic
statesofhypnosis.
ThequestionregardingNDEsalwaysseemstocomedowntowastheexperience
real?
Onceagainitappearstoboildowntotheconsistencyofinterpretationofmeasurable
physiologicalaspectsofthebody/brainduringthesestates.Wevegoneoverthisin
previouschapters.Ifwearetobelievethatfragmentedbrainactivity,lessglobal
coherenceandweakerHZfrequencyleadstooptimallybetterfunctioningforthebrain
andbody(basedonmeasurableparameters),thenwecanlogicallydiscardmanyofthe
experiencesoutlinedthusfarasunfortunateartifactsofamalfunctioningneurological
system.
However,ifwearetobelievethatgreaterbraincoherencyatahigherHzfrequency
coincideswithgreateroptimizationofthebrainandbody(basedonmeasurable
37
parameters),thenwemustacceptsomeoftheseexperiencesas
potentially
greater
truthsthathaveyettobeintegratedintoourperceptionofthisthingwecalllifeat
leastfromawestern,scientificviewpoint.Obviouslywewouldbemakingthis
presumptionbasedonthe
entire
bodyofavailabledata/evidenceratherthansingular
occurrences.Whilemanyskepticscitethatthehallucinationsexperiencedduring
NDEsaresimplybasedonidealisticperceptionsoftheafterlife,Dr.KennethRing
publishedabooktitled
Mindsight:NearDeathandOutofBodyExperiencesinthe
Blind
.ThisbookpresentscasesofpeoplewhohavehadNDEsandOBEswhilebeing
blindfrombirthinwhichtheimagerytheyexperiencedisextremelysimilartothatof
peoplewhonormalvisualfunction.
Oneofthesubjects,VickiUmipegstated,ThiswastheonlytimeIcouldeverrelateto
seeingandtowhatlightwas,becauseIexperiencedit.
(Thisisanimageprovidedby
Dr.JuanAcostaUrquidi
fromhisstudyon
exogenousDMTadministrationpublishedin
TheJournalofNaturalandSocial
Philosophyin2015
.WhilethisimageshowcasesthecoherenceofDeltaEEG
wavesinvolunteerswhoingested5MeoDMT,Dr.AcostaUrquidistatedtoQ4LT,
With5MeODMT9outof10showedtheincreasedgammacoherenceeffect.
WithN,NDMT,
all
subjectsshowedincreasedgammacoherence.)
(Wedofinditintriguingthatthebraincoherenceandphasecouplingactivity
seenintheratNDEstudyupaboveseemstovirtuallymimicthecoherenceand
phasecouplingseeninDr.AcostaUrquidisDMTstudy.)
38
OneofthemorecontroversialcontraptionsofrecenttimesisknownastheGod
Helmet.ItwasdevelopedbyStanleyKoren(originallytheKorenHelmet)and
neuroscientistDr.MichaelPersinger.Itwasdevelopedtostudycreativity,religious
experienceandtheeffectsofsubtlestimulationofthetemporallobes.Theapparatus,
placedontheheadofanexperimentalsubject,generatesveryweakmagneticfields.
Persingerreportsthatmanysubjectshavereportedmysticalexperiences,altered
states,andasensedpresencewhilewearingtheGodHelmet.
2004studypublishedintheInternationalJournalofNeuroscience
,showcasedan
experimentutilizingtheGodHelmet.Thefindingswereasfollows:Onlythe
circumcerebralpresentationofthefirstpulsefor25msfollowedbyanaccelerationof+2
mstoeachoftheother7solenoids(thelastduration=11ms)resultedina
significant
increaseinpowerwithinthegammarange(35Hzto45Hz)
overbothfrontaland
occipitallobesbutnotovertheparietalortemporallobes.Theseresultssuggesttopical
applicationofspecificspatialtemporalconfigurationsofmagneticfieldsmayaffectthe
recursivecreationoftherostralcaudalwavesofcohesivefieldsthatmightproduce
consciousness.
Itwouldntappeartobeacoincidencethatthereappearstobesomecorrelation
betweentheGodHelmetexperienceswhichwereinducedviaGammaWavesinthe
frontallobesandtheinducementofluciddreamingviaGammaWavesinthefrontal
lobesasshowcasedinthejournal
NatureNeurosciencein2014
.
ThosemysteriousGammaWavesreartheirheadsonceagain
Anothercontroversialtopicinregardstoalteredstatesispeoplewhoclaimtobe
psychicorhavetheabilitytocommunicatewiththedead.Thishasbeenanability
thatismuchmalignedinscientificcirclesbasedontheinabilitytoquantifyhowthe
informationisderived.Muchofthescientificcommunitypresumesthatpsychicsare
abletospecificallymaneuvertheirvocabularyinamannerthatseemstobevaguely
accuratetotherecipientwhileevadingspecifictruths.
Onewouldpresumethatapersonwhohasdifferentperceptiveabilitieswhether
theybepurehallucinatoryfabricationsorsomethingelsealtogetherwouldexude
significantlydifferentEEGstatesthantheaverageperson.
2013studyinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology
wouldshowcasethebrainactivityof
6participants(inadoubleblindstudy)claimingtobeabletocommunicatewiththe
deceased.Theresultswereasfollows:
39
Thecorrelationbetweenaccuracyandbrainactivityduringthe20secondsofsilent
mediumshipcommunicationwas
significantinfrontaltheta
foroneparticipant.
Statisticallysignificantdifferencesatp<0.01aftercorrectionformultiplecomparisons
inelectrocorticalactivityamongthefourconditionswereobtainedinallsixparticipants,
primarilyinthegammaband
(whichmightbeduetomuscularactivity).These
differencessuggestthattheimpressionofcommunicatingwiththedeceasedmaybea
distinctmentalstatedistinctfromordinarythinkingorimagination.
Toconclude,webelievetheresultsforMedium1,correlatingaccuracywith
electrocorticalactivity,qualifyasarobustfinding.Theresultsregardingdifferencesin
gammapowerbandsbetweendifferentmentalstatesremainspuzzlingasthegamma
differenceweobservedseemstoarise,atleastinpart,fromeyeormuscularactivity.
Thecharacterizationoftheexactnatureofthisdifferenceinthegammafrequency
band,andassessingwhetheranyofthisactivityoriginatesfromthebrain,callsfor
additionalresearch.Takentogether,thestudysfindingssuggestthattheexperienceof
communicatingwiththedeceasedmaybeadistinctmentalstatethatisnotconsistent
withbrainactivityduringordinarythinkingorimagination.
TheresearchersappearedtohavedifficultiesdecipheringwhetherGammaEEGspikes
werecorrelatedwitheyeormuscularactivityvs.surgesofthebrain.Theone
eyeopeningfindingfromthestudywasthatoneparticipant(Medium1)appearedtobe
amoreaccuratepsychicthantherestofthegroup.ThefactthatMedium1s
significantaccuracycorrelatedwithspecificelectrocorticalactivityisratherlogical.
InChapter1,weoutlinedthe
2008studyintheJournalofNeuroscience
thatshowcased
GammaWavesashighas250HzduringREMsleepthatcoincideswithslowerwave
states(Theta/Delta).A
2006studyinthejournalScience
statesthefollowingintermsof
theTheta/Gammarelationship:
Weobservedrobustcouplingbetweenthehighandlowfrequencybandsofongoing
electricalactivityinthehumanbrain.Inparticular,thephaseofthelowfrequencytheta
(4to8hertz)rhythmmodulatespowerinthehighgamma(80to150hertz)bandofthe
electrocorticogram,withstrongermodulationoccurringathigherthetaamplitudes.
Furthermore,differentbehavioraltasksevokedistinctpatternsoftheta/highgamma
couplingacrossthecortex.Theresultsindicatethattransientcouplingbetweenlow
andhighfrequencybrainrhythmscoordinatesactivityindistributedcorticalareas,
providingamechanismforeffectivecommunicationduringcognitiveprocessingin
humans.
40
Whilethe
researchersinthe2013psychicstudy
upabovehaddifficultiesdeciphering
legitimateGammawavespikesfrommuscle/eyemovements,thereareperiphery
studiesthatshowcaseacouplingbetweenTheta&Gammawaves.Thisleadsusto
believethatMedium1fromtheexperimentislikelyproducingthiscouplingeffect
duringaccuraterecallofinformationregardingthedeceased.Thiswouldmeanthatthe
mysteriousGammaWavesappeartocoincidewithpsychicability.
Thisobviouslyleadstofurtherquestionssuchasifsomepeoplehavetheabilityto
communicatewiththedead,whatdoesthatsayabouttheprocessofdying?What
doesthatsayabouttheprocessofliving?
Whilecommunicationwiththedeceasedappearstobearareoccurrenceamongstthe
generalpopulation,thepsychicexperienceofDjvuappearstobemuchmore
commonbycomparison.ThetermDjvumeansalreadyseen(inFrench).Itisthe
phenomenonofhavingthestrongsensationthataneventorexperiencecurrentlybeing
experiencedhasalreadytakenplaceinthepast.Itsastrangeoccurrenceofperception
thatupto97percentofthepopulationhasreportedhavingatleastonceintheir
lifetimes.
In
2014thejournalNeuroscienceandBehavioralPhysiology
publishedastudy
regardingEEGactivityin166subjects(139healthyvolunteers&27withepilepsy)who
reportedhavingDjvuexperiences.Theresultswerereportedasfollows:Onthe
EEG,thephenomenonofDjvuwascharacterizedbyonsetwith
multispike
activityin
therighttemporalleads,andinsomecases,endedwithslowwaveactivity
(Theta/Delta)activityintherighthemisphere.
Basedonbrowsingthegeneraldefinitionsof"multispikeandpolyspikeasthey
pertaintoEEGpatterns,itseemsasthoughtheysignifyveryfastwavesthatoccurin
consecutivebursts.WhilethelanguageinthestudyabovedoesntspecifythatGamma
wavesprecedetheTheta/DeltaactivityinDjvusubjects,itappearsasthoughthere
is
acorrelationbetweenGammawavesandDjvuoccurrences.
TheformalscientificstanceregardingDjvuisthatitoccursbasedonthebeliefthat
imagesfromoneeyeisdelayed,arrivinginthebrainmicrosecondsafterimagesfrom
theothereye.Thissubsequentlycausesthesensationthatsomethingwasbeingseen
forthesecondtime.ThisisreferredtoastheOpticalDelayPathwayTheory.In
essence,itsamisfiringofthebrainthatleadstothisdissociatedtypeofexperience.
41
Thistheoryappearedlogicaltothescientificcommunityuntil
2006whenastudy
publishedinthejournalBrainandCognition
outlinedtheobservationthatahealthy,25
yearoldmalewhowasblindfrombirthexperiencedDjvuregularly.Hereisan
excerptfromScienceDaily
regardinghowthemanexperiencedDjvu:
ButUniversityofLeedsresearchersreportforthefirsttimethecaseofablindperson
experiencingdjvuthroughsmell,hearingandtouch.TheUniversityisaworldleader
indjvuresearch.ThegroundbreakingworkoftheUniversitysInstituteof
PsychologicalScienceshasbeenwidelypublishedinboththescientificandthenews
media.Theirworkisparticularlyaimedatunderstandingchronicdjvu,wherepatients
areconstantlyplaguedbythefeelingofhaving"beenherebefore.
InanewpaperpublishedinthejournalBrainandCognition*,researchersAkira
O'ConnorandChrisMoulinrelatehowmundaneexperiencesundoingajacketzip
whilehearingaparticularpieceofmusichearingasnatchofconversationwhileholding
aplateintheschooldininghallwereexamplesofhowdejaexperienceswere
triggeredintheblindsubject.
Muchofthesetranspirationscannotbelogicallyexplainedutilizingbasicscientific
theories.Somewillcite"Quantumaspectsasprovingthepossibilitiesbutthatisnot
ourfieldofinterestnordiscussion.Theonethingthatwedobelieveisexplainableis
thatOBEs,NDEs,TheGodHelmet,Psychicphenomena,andDjvuallappearto
haveGammawavesandpotentiallyendogenousDMTsynthesisincommon.
42
VII.Supernormal&WimHof
SofarwevecoveredquiteanarrayoftopicsthatseemtocoincidewithGammaWaves
andpotentiallyendogenousDMTsynthesis.
Wehave
Aha!moments
,
luciddreaming
,
sleepparalysis
,
electricallyinducedlucid
dreaming
,
OutofBodyExperiences
,
REMSleep
,
meditation
,
deephypnosis
(&
subsequentanomalisticeffects)
,
PastLifeRecollection
,
hypnagogia
,
NearDeath
Experiences
,
DejaVu
,
PsychicMediumship
,&
TheGodHelmet
experiences.Weve
alsoincludedtheEEGfindingsfrom
Ayahuascaadministration
aswellas
DMT
ingestion
.
Letscontinuedownthebunnyholeofanalyzationofcommonalitiesamongstthe
supernormalparanormalorwhateveryoudliketolabelitas.
Likewestatedin
previously,thecreatoroftheoriginalEEGmachinewasamannamed
HanzBerger.Hedevelopedthedeviceinordertoquantifywhathebelievedtobethe
abilityofhumanstocommunicatetelepathically.Hefailedtosucceedbutasstated
previously,webelievethatitmightcoincidewiththeinabilityofanalogEEGdevicesto
measurebrainwavesabove25Hz(Gamma).
Thecontroversialpotentialoftelepathiccommunicationisthefactthatitmightchange
whatmainstreamscienceknowsabouttheoriginofconsciousness.Thesubjectalso
causesustoaskdeeperquestionsaboutwhatweunderstandaboutoutside
electromagneticinfluencesonthebrainandbehavior.About
8monthsagoQ4LT
attemptedtoprojectthebiologicalparameters
foroptimalconditionsforsuccessful
telepathictransfer.
2008studyintheInternationalJournalofYoga
outlinedthebrainimagingofaman
namedGerardSenehiduringTelepathictransferbetweenhimselfandanothersubject.
Theresultswasasfollows:Thementalistdemonstratedsignificantactivationofthe
rightparahippocampalgyrusaftersuccessfulperformanceofatelepathictask.The
comparisonsubject,whodidnotshowanytelepathicability,demonstratedsignificant
activationoftheleftinferiorfrontalgyrus.
Anotherstudyin
2012intheInternationalJournalofYoga
wouldverifywhethera
differentperson,amannamedSeanHarribancewouldshowcasethesameneural
correlateswithpsychicabilitycomparedtothe2008study.Theresultswereas
follows:
43
TherawdatafromtheuniqueelectroencephalographicpatterndisplayedbySean
Harribanceduringhisintuitivestaterevealedapeakincreaseofpowerwithinthe
upper
beta
range(2030Hz)withintherightparahippocampalregiononly.Thecongruenceof
theregionofactivationduringtelepathybySeanHarribanceandGerardSenehi,
especiallywhenthespecificelectromagneticandcellularcharacteristicsareconsidered,
suggeststheparahippocampalregionmaybeafocusforexplorationofthe
mechanismsbywhichthesephenomenamightoccur.
Thiswouldappeartoberatherintriguingresultsbasedontwofindings.
Thefirstoneisthattherightparahippocampalgyrusareawasactivatedduring
successfultelepathyinMr.SenehiaswellaspsychicmediumshipinMr.Harribance.
Thesecondoneisthatthe2012studyshowcasedMr.Harribanceashavingshowcased
anupperbetarangeduringhispsychicperformance.Beingthatweveoutlinedthe
initiallimitationsofanalogEEGmachines(limitedtolessthan25Hz)comparedto
digitalEEGmachinesChapter1,aswellasthepropensityfordifferentresearchersto
labelwavesbetween25and35Hz(interchangingBetaforGamma&viceversa)based
onpersonalpreference,webelievethatupperbetacaneasilybeinterchangedfor
gammaorlowergamma.Manyresearcherswilllabel25Hzandaboveassimply
Gamma.(Weveseenthisinthe
earlierstudyregardingelectricallyinducedlucid
dreaming
aswellasstudiespublishedinthe
PublicLibraryofScience
,
Frontiersin
HumanNeuroscience
,
ConferenceProceedingsoftheIEEEEngineeringinMedicine
andBiologySociety
,
CognitiveProcessing
,
FrontiersinHumanNeuroscience
,
Frontiers
inIntegrativeNeuroscience
,and
Neuron
.
Thereappearstobealackofconsistencyinthelabelingofthe25to35Hzrange
amongEEGresearchers.
Infact,whenlookingatthemostrecentcategoriesaddedtothespectrumofEEG
analysis,itappearsasthoughnumerouslabelshavebeenaddedtotheoriginal4
(Delta,Theta,Alpha,Beta):
InfraslowOscillations
,(Lessthan0.1Hz)
EpsilonWaves
(Lessthan0.5Hz)
Muwave
(9to11Hz)
SMRWave
(13to15Hz)
Beta1(12to15Hz)
Beta2(15to20Hz)
44
Beta3(20Hzto26Hz)
HiBeta(2632Hz)
HyperGamma(Greaterthan100Hz)
LambdaWaves(Greaterthan200Hz)
Toaddtotheamusementofoursocietysincessantneedtolabelandcompartmentalize
everything,theconsistenciesamongsttheHZrangeformanyofthesesublabels
seemtoonceagainvaryaccordingtopersonalpreferenceoftheresearcher.
Digressionisrearingitselfonceagainletuscontinue.
Whilesomeoftheconceptspresentedintheearlierpartsofthisseriesseemrather
straightforwardandpalatable(Aha!moments,REMSleep/LucidDreaming,
meditation),someofthelatterconceptssuchaspsychicmediumship,growth
stimulationfromhypnosis,pastliferecollection,andtelepathywouldmakethe
averageskepticsquealwithcontempt.Idontblamethemasmuchofwhatweare
discussingisntexactlyembracedby
mainstream
scientificcircles.Muchofthecited
studies/conceptsleadsustodevelopquestionspastourownbiology/physiologyand
beliefsastowhathumansareandare
not
capableof.
WhilemuchofthefocusofthisdiscussionhasbeeninregardstotheEEGstateduring
manyofthesesupernormalmoments,thereappearstobealikelihoodofcorrelation
(directorindirect)asitpertainstothegeneralrespirationrateofthesubjects.Its
generallywellknownthatmuchofthefocusofmanymeditativepracticeshastodowith
avariationofrhythmic,breathingexercises.Wevealsooutlinedthebiological
parametersandbenefitsofsleep,breathrate,andthedreamstateinthepiecetitled
Sleep,Melatonin,&DMT
.A
2010studyinthejournalAdvancesinExperimental
MedicineandBiology
quantifiablydocumentstheincreasedbreathrateduringREM
sleep.
In
1991,thejournalElectroencephalographyandClinicalNeurophysiology
publisheda
studyinregardstoEEGmeasurementsofinducedhyperventilationakarespiratory
alkalosis.Theconclusionwasasfollows:Hyperventilationcausedanexponential
increaseinslowactivity
andadecreaseinalphapower.Bloodflowvelocitywas
decreasedbyhyperventilationbutincreasedbyhypoxia.ItisconcludedthattheEEG
changesobservedduringhyperventilationmustmainlyortotallybeattributedtofactors
otherthancerebralhypoxia.
45
In
1992,thejournalElectroencephalographyandClinicalNeurophysiology
publisheda
studycomparingtheeffectsofIndomethacinvs.hyperventilationinducedreductionin
cerebralbloodflowwithEEGanalysis.Thestudyconcluded:Inthehyperventilation
groupthebloodflowvelocitydecreasedto63%oftheinitialvalueandtheqEEG
showedamarked
increaseindeltaandthetaactivity
,butanonsignificantchangein
alphapeakfrequency.Indomethacinandhyperventilationcausedsimilardegreesof
vasoconstrictionhowever,theincreaseinqEEGslowwaveactivity,whichwas
observedonlyinthehyperventilationgroup,isapparentlyrelatedtometabolicrather
thanhaemodynamicfactors.
(ThesignificanceofthesetwoEEGstudiesinregardstohyperventilation
(respiratoryalkalosis)isthefactthatslowwave(Theta/Delta)activityincreased
asabyproduct.Whenyoucombinethiswiththeobservationofslowwave
modulatingfastwave(Gamma)activity(examples:
1
&
2
),itleadsustobelieve
thatthereisanapparentfeedbackloopbetweenbreathrateandEEGstate.)
Whilethetermhyperventilationgenerallyseemstohavenegativeconnotations,deep
rhythmicbreathingsuchasthatobservedduring
REMsleep
andmeditationcanappear
toofferundeniablepositivephysiologicalbenefitsforboththebrainandbody.
Onepractitionerwhoisutilizingdeep,rhythmicbreathinginanundeniably
supernormalmanneris
26GuinnessWorldRecordHolder,WimTheIcemanHof
.He
hasshownextraordinaryabilitieswhenitcomestowithstandingextremecoldclimates.
AccordingtotheIceman,heutilizesthepowerofhismindviameditationand
breathingtechniquesinordertocontrolhisinternalthermostat.In
2009,Wimwould
climbMountKilimanjaroinTanzania
(19,340feetabovesealevel)injusttwodays.In
2009,Wimwouldalsocompletea26milemarathonabovethearcticcircleinFinland,
(temperaturesaveraging4F)whiledressedinnothingbutshorts.Hecompletedthe
marathonin5hoursand25minutes.
Nottobelimitedtocoldchallenges,in2011theIcemanwouldcompletea26mile
marathonintheNamibianDesert(104F)withoutdrinkinganywater.Whilethiswould
beconsideredverydangerousformostpeopleduetothelikelihoodofonescorebody
temperatureoverheatingleadingtohyperthermiaandsepticshock,Wimscore
temperaturewouldremainthesamethroughoutthemarathon.
In
2014,theProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences
publishedapaperon
theeffectsoftheWimHofMethod.Thestudyitselfcomprisedof24volunteersin
which12ofthemwouldtrainfor10daysutilizingWimstechniquessuchasThirdEye
46
Meditation,coldimmersion,andcyclichyperventilationfollowedbybreathretention.
Theother12volunteerswouldnotundergoanytrainingatall.Thestudywasbasedon
observingthephysiologicaldifferencesinbothgroupsafterhavingbeenadministered
theendotoxinknownasE.Coli.Theresultswereasfollows:
Hitherto,boththe
AutonomicNervousSystemandInnateImmuneSystemwereregardedas
systemsthatcannotbevoluntarilyinfluenced.Thepresentstudydemonstrates
that,throughpracticingtechniqueslearnedinashorttermtrainingprogram,the
sympatheticnervoussystemandimmunesystemcanindeedbevoluntarily
influenced.
"Finally,flulikesymptomswerelowerintheinterventiongroup.Inconclusion,
wedemonstratethatvoluntaryactivationofthesympatheticnervoussystem
resultsinepinephrinereleaseandsubsequentsuppressionoftheinnateimmune
responseinhumaninvivo.Theseresultscouldhaveimportantimplicationsfor
thetreatmentofconditionsassociatedwithwithexcessiveorpersistent
inflammation,suchasautoimmunediseases.
Beingthathyperventilationleadstorespiratoryalkalosiswhichcoincideswith
suppressedcarbondioxide(CO2)levelswhichislabeledHypocapnia(neuroticlabeling
rearsitsheadonceagain),itbringsusbacktotheMelatonin(C13H16N2O2)and
DMT(C12H16N2O)relationship.Wevegoneoverthisextensivelyinthepieces
DMT,
Melatonin,&Miracles
,
Sleep,Melatonin,&DMT
,and
DMTMaking101
.
(Generalconsensusacrossmainstreammedicalcirclesisthat
boththearterialbloodpH
andvenousbloodpH
aresupposedtoremainwithinatightbandwidthbetween7.35to
7.45.AnyshiftorchangeinbloodpHoutoftheseacceptableparametersis
consideredabnormalandevendangerous.However,itsinterestingtonotethatin
lookingatthechartdownbelow,thearterialbloodpHoftheWimHoftrainedgroup
wouldriseashighas7.75.)
47
ThisindicatesthattheWimHoftrainedpractitionersarereleasingsignificantlevelsof
carbondioxide(CO2)fromtheirbodyduringtheirfeats.Althoughtherehaveyettobe
anyscientificstudieswhetherWimis
synthesizingDMTendogenously
viahis
methodologiesofbreathingandmeditation,theanecdotalreportsfrompractitionersof
theWimHofMethodappeartoberatherconvincingthatata
minimum
therearelikely
traceamountsofDMTbeingproducedfromtheseexercises.(Ofcoursewearemaking
thishypothesisbasedonallthedatapresentedinpreviouschapters.)
In
2013,anarticleintheJournalofNeuralTransmission
postulatesthefollowingasit
pertainstoDMTandrespiration/lungs:Basedontheavailableevidence,wespeculate
thatDMTfunctionsinthefollowingmanner.Inresponsetoalifethreateningsituationor
thephysicalsignalsofagony,thelungscansynthesizelargeamountsofDMT(byquick
removaloftheendogenousdialyzableINMTinhibitorswithouttheneedofnewenzyme
synthesis)andreleaseitintothearterialbloodwithinseconds.OnceDMTentersblood
circulation,itisrelativelysafefromdegradationsinceextracellular,circulating
monoamineoxidaseenzymedeaminateonlyprimaryamines(McEwenandSober
1967).Therefore,thetertiaryDMTisnotasubstrateforplasmamonoamineoxidase
andcanreachthebrainwithminimaldegradation.
48
(Thesearejust7anecdotalreportsfrompractitionersontheWHMgroupon
Facebook(theblogprovidesscreenshotsoftheposts,inthisPDFwewillprovide
theirreportsinquotations.Thenamesandpictureshavebeenomittedtorespect
theirprivacy).Wemustremaincognizantthatmuchlikein
Dr.RickStrassmans
trialchronicledinhisbook
DMT:TheSpiritMolecule
,differentlevelsofDMTlead
todifferentexperiences.The
lowestdoseledtoaeuphoricfeelingwithno
hallucinogenicproperties
whilethehighestdoseledtotranscendental
experiences.)
Rightthisisgonnasoundweird,butIwasdoingsomebreathingintheshower(nb:you
areonlyadvisedtodoitlaterinthecourse)andclosingmyeyesasIheld.Wellfora
moment,Isawthiscomplexgeometricshape,likeachrysanthemum,orsomething
morehexagonal/starlike.Thedefinitionofitwaslike,higherdefinitionthanreallife,the
imagewassosharp.ItwaskindofoverwhelmingandIopenedmyeyes.Anyonegot
anyideaswhatthismightbeormean,ifanything?
QuestiononboostedenergyandgoodfeelingsusingWHM.IhavebeendoingWHM
forawhilenowandneverfeltanyboostofenergy/goodfeelingsaftertheWHM.Iwould
onlyfeelhappy/calmasIwasdoingtheexercises.TheotherdayIdidtheWHMandfelt
reallygreat.ItinspiredmetogooutforawalkandIfeltabsolutelyamazing.That
soundsliketheexperiencepeopleweregettingfromWHM.However,itonlyhappened
thatonetimeandnowwhenIdothebreathingIdonotgetthatfeeling/boostofenergy.
ANyonegothroughsomethingsimilar?
TodayIwasdoingmybreathingroundsandafterthe3rdoneIhadtheweirdest
experienceIvehadwhichmanyofyoumightbefamiliarwithduringretentionI
seemedtohavegonesomewhere,whenIlookedatthestopwatchitwas3:30andI
didntfeelIneededanybreath,Iwascalmascalmcanbebeyondeverything.Istopped
retentionasIhaveneverbeeninthisspacebefore,Ididntplanit.Howfardoyougoif
yougetintothisspaceofbeyondness?Thanksinadvanceforsharingyour
experiences.
Dayone,week3.OnthethirdretentionIsawthelights.Itwasliketheywereonthe
cornersofasquareandthebrightestLEDlightsever.ButVERYfaraway.Onthefourth
retention,Icametoinaverycalmstateinlight.AtsomepointIhadstoppedthetimer
onmyphone,buthadnorecollection.Reallypowerfulmoments.Wantedtoshare.
Nicetoreportalittlesuccessforme.Ihavebeengoingonsmallcoldruns(onlyshorts
andshoesinsubzeroconditions)forafewmonthsnow.Ihavebeenbuildingupmy
49
tolerancegradually.Mygreatestchallengehasalwaysbeenmyfingers.TodayIran4.5
kmin6Candattheendoftherunmyhandswerefine!Ihavepractisedagainand
againvisualizingsendingheattomyhands.Todayitseemedtowork.Whathelpedwas
alsoimaginingthatmyhandswerecoveredinwarmgloves.Thepowerofthemindis
amazing!
AfterafewroundsIfeelaboutthesameasIdoonlowdosepsilocybin,itsveryclear
andrazorsharp,fearisalsoextremelydiminished./YesIdid40minutesofbreathing
roundsandverypsilocybinlikewhichisprettymuchlowleveldmtanyway,virtually
indistinguishable.Somuchpotentialespeciallywhenaccessingtodeeperlevelswith
stroboscopewhichIonlyhaveglimpses,oftenonpsychedelicswemakethemistake
thinkingitsouttherewhenreallywemaybeswimminginourcellswhichare
gatewayswormholestootherdimensionsinsidethemselves,thefeaturesofdmtscapes
appeartocontainalotoftheelementsincellanatomy./Imicrodosequitefrequently
eitherpsilocybinorSanPedroCactusandIvedonesmalldosesofayahuascaeven,it
appearsthattheyallatlowlevelsarevirtuallythesame.Thesetandsettingarehuge.I
onlyuseitwithanintention,Ihavetohaveareason,Idontjusttakethemtochill
unlessit'sabigdoseandIgotababysitterlol.
IamprettyfamiliarwithDMTmyselfandtheexperienceIhadonthe4thdaydefinitely
feltlikeaDMTtripbutwithouttheinsanevisualslol.Ihadnoideaitwaspossibletofeel
thatgoodwithoutoutsidesources
WhileDMTistraditionallyconsideredtobeahallucinogeniccompound,ifitis
producedduringtheIcemansfeatsaswellasthoseofhispractitioners,itcouldlead
totherecategorizationofthecompoundaltogether.Seeingsomethingthatisnotthere
isonethingbeingabletoperformsignificantlymeasurable,abnormal&
supernormalfeatsduringthesynthesisofacompoundissomethingelsealtogether.
PerhapsthisisoneofthewaysnatureintendedDMTtobeaccessed?
50
(Theaboveimagewasprovidedby
Dr.JuanAcostaUrquidi
fromhisstudyon
exogenousDMTadministrationpublishedin
TheJournalofNaturalandSocial
Philosophyin2015
.ThesamecoherencewasobservedacrossGammabandsas
well.DMTappearstosignifya
Lucy
typeofeffectonbraincoherence.)
In
2012,thejournalPsychosomaticMedicine
publishedastudyonWimHofs
physiologicalmeasurementsfrombeingfullyimmersedinicefor80minutesaswellas
hisbiologicalreactiontoendotoxemiaadministration.
Q4LTreachedouttothescientistswhoconductedthisstudyandreceivedadditional
informationfromadocumenttitledSupplementaryDigitalContent.Theinformationwe
werelookingforwasspecificallyasitpertainedtotheEEGdataofWimHof.Itisas
follows:
TheEEGshowednormalcorticalbackgroundactivityatbaseline,withan
occipitoparietotemporalalpharhythmof8.89.3Hz.Duringthefirst4hoursofthe
51
experiment,includingbaseline,LPS(lipopolysaccharidederivedfromE.Coli)infusion
andmeditationperiodafterwards,therewerenosignsofencephalopathy(degeneration
inbrainfunction),noradropinvigilanceshownaseitherdrowsinessorsleep.During
thesubject'sconcentration/meditationcycle,shortperiods(1015s)offocusedattention
werefoundintheEEG,reflectedbyadisappearanceoftheoccipiotparietalalpha
rhythmanddiffuseirregularbetafrequenciesassociatedwithcognitiveactivity.
QuantitativeEEGshowednorelevantchangesduringthesampleperiods.
EEGAnalysis:EEGwasdeterminedusingastandard21leadrecordingwithsurface
Ag/AgClcupelectrodesasdescribedpreviously(2,4).Thefulllengthrecordingwas
analyzedvisuallybyanexperiencedclinicalneurophysiologist(NvA)andscoredusinga
fivecategoryclassificationsystemforsepticencephalopathies.Additionally,EEG
backgroundactivitywasmonitoredduringconcentration/meditationandthepresenceof
drowsinessorsleepwasnoted,asweresignsofshiveringindicatedbythepresenceof
tremorousmuscleactivityartifactsatboththescalpandchestelectrodes.Forfurther
quantitativeanalysisatleastonceper30minutesaoneminuteartifactfreerawEEG
sample(10secondepoch)ofthesubjectlyingawakewithhiseyesclosedwas
selected.
Themostinterestingtakeawayfromthepresentednotesofthestudywasthefactthat
for1015secondsthealphawaveswoulddisappeartobereplacedbyirregularbeta
frequenciesassociatedwithcognitiveactivity.
Basedonalloftheinformationthatwehavelookedatthusfarasitpertainstothehuge
GammaWavesgeneratedbylongtimemeditators,duringREMsleep,andduring
hypnosisitwouldntbesurprisingwhatsoevertofindoutthattheirregularbeta
frequencieswereinfactwavesinthe25to35Hzrange(orgreater)whichcouldeasily
becharacterizedasGammawaves.Thisisjustspeculationbasedonwhatwebelieve
tobeaneducatedhypothesis.
ItdbelikelythatamoreextensiveEEGfocusedstudywouldneedtobedesignedfor
WimHoftoshowcasepreciselywhattypeofbrainwavesarebeinggeneratedbyhim
duringhisfeats.WhileitsnosecretthattheIcemanisalongtimepractitionerof
meditationandyoga,itdbe
verysurprising
toseethathedoes
not
generateGamma
wavescomparabletothatofotherlongtimemeditationpractitioners.Itseemsas
thoughtheEEGdatafromthe2012studywaspredominantlyfocusedonobserving
potentialencephalopathy(degenerationofbrainfunction)duetoE.Coliadministration.
52
TheintriguingnarrativethattheIcemanconsistentlytoutsisthatheisnotthefirst
personintheworldtodisplaythesetypesofabilitieshestatesthathejustso
happenstobringtheseabilitiestothescientificsettingwithopenarms.Itisouropinion
thatthestudiesregardingWimHofandtheWimHofMethodareoneofthemost
significantoftherecent,moderneraasitshowcasessupernormalfeatsthatcanbe
replicatedamongstthegeneralpublicin2016.Whilethecurrentstudiesregarding
WHMhavefocusedoncoldimmersionandconsciouslyinfluencingonesownimmune
system,itdappearthattheinternalphysiologicalcommonalitieswithmuchofthe
phenomenadiscussedinpreviouschaptersleadustobelievethatthereismuchmore
tobebroughttolightwithinthescientificsetting.WebelievethatWimisapioneerin
bridgingthegapbetweenwhatoncewasdeemedaspurelyesotericandbringingit
intoprominentscientificdiscussion.
Wemustremaincognizantthatsciencedeciphersmechanismsitdoesntcreate,
especially
whenitcomestohumanphysiology.SinceMr.Hofisnotthefirsttodisplay
specific,neverbeforeobservedabilitiesinascientificsettingitleadsustoaskthe
question,whatelseisthere?
Couldtheobservationsoutlinedinthepreviouspartsofthisseriesbetrue?Ifso,how
muchdeeperdoestherabbitholereallygo?
53
VIII.WildTheoriesPart1
Itsbeenquitetheridethusfarwiththetopicscoveredandthestudiescited.
Itappearsasthoughafewadditionalfieldsofdiscussioncouldhavebeentouchedupon
butthescientificliteratureasitpertainstoEEGdatainregardstothosetopicsare
limitedatbest.However,beingalreadykneedeepinthefieldofthesupernormal,we
willtouchuponafeweyeraisingtopicsinthesecondhalfofthispiece.
Letstouchuponafewpoints/theoriesthatwebelievearekeytakeawaysfromthis
the
earlierchapters.Someofthemwillbeconsideredtobewayoutonalimbintermsof
speculationwhileotherswouldbeconsideredabitmoremodest.
1.SubconscioustoSuperconscious?
Thereappearstobearubberbandeffectwhenitcomestopredominantbrainwave
states.Whatwemeanbythisisthattheslowerthedominantwavebecomes,the
greaterthepotentialofthefasterspike/stateduringcoupling.Inessence,thefarther
youpulltherubberbandintotherelaxationbrainwave(Theta/Delta),thefasterand
higheritwillsnapintotheGammawavespikes.Thisobservationisbasedonthe
followingpoints:
A.
Aha!momentsofinsight
inwhich(40Hz)Gammawaveswereimmediately
precededbyashortburstofAlphawaves(812Hz).
B.ThestudypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscienceciting
phasecouplingbetween
Theta(48Hz)andGamma(50150Hz)
.
C.ThemethodofinducinghypnagogiadescribedintheThomasEdisoncaseandthe
projectedslowwavespikethatprecededtheinsight.
D.TheREMsleepstudywhichshowcasedTheta/DeltawavescoincidingwithGamma
Wavesspikesinthe250Hzrange.
Thiswouldleadustobelievethatonemightexperiencedeeper,moreprofoundinsights
inaspecificarenaofthoughtifthemindiscleared,relaxed,andpassivelyfocused.We
postulatethatifoneweretoreacha6Hzlevel(Theta)ofrelaxation,theywouldlikely
spikeintoahigherGammaHzthanifoneweretoonlyreacha10Hzlevel(Alpha)of
relaxation.Thehigherspikewouldcorrelatewithmorerobust,newneuralnetwork
pathwaysformingasitpertainsspecificallytothatidea/concept.Inreadingmuchofthe
materialrelatingtohypnosis,itiscitedthatitisthesubconsciousmindthatislargely
accessedduringslowerEEGstates.However,itappearsasthoughmomentsof
profoundinsightscorrelatewithmomentsofsuperconsciousnessthatappearto
coincidewithGammawaves.Thisisjustatheorysomewhat.
54
2.EggortheBird?
DoGammawavesleadtoDMTsynthesisordoesDMTsynthesisleadtoGamma
waves?Frommostoftheobservedstudiesandphysiologicalstates,thereappearsto
beacorrelationwith
endogenousDMTsynthesisandelevatedMelatoninlevels
via
slowerEEGstatescoupledwithsuppressedCO2levelsviaagenerally
relaxed/rhythmicrespirationrate,intermittentfasting,&atoniaofthemuscles(body
stillness).Theseparameterswouldalsoappeartocoincidewiththeeventualformation
ofGammawavesduringtheobservedstatesofsleep,meditation,hypnosis,etc.
However,whenitcomestoelectricallyinducedluciddreaming,TheGodHelmet
experience,andNDEs,itappearsasthoughnotallalteredstatesrequireprimingof
thebodyviathedescribedbiologicalparameters.Itseemsasthoughaspecific
frequencyofelectricalstimulationeitherviaanexternalsourceorphysical/emotional
traumacaninvoketranscendentalexperiencesaswell.Thisleadsustobelievethat
analyzingthebodyfromaperspectiveslightlydifferentthanpredominantlytraditional
biologycanpossiblyprovidesomeanswers.
3.TheBodyElectric/TheBrainElectric
In
Dr.RobertO.Beckersbook,TheBodyElectric
hestatesthefollowingasitpertains
toobservationsregardingelectricalcurrentalterationsinthebraincoincidingwith
differentstatesofconsciousness:
Weimmediatelyfoundthatthebacktofrontcurrentvariedwithchangesin
consciousnessjustasinthesalamanders.Itwasstrongestduringheightenedphysical
ormentalactivity,itdeclinedduringrest,anditreverseddirectioninbothnormalsleep
andanesthesia.
OneofthemostexcitingresultsofmycollaborationwithDr.Friedmanwasproofthat
onesstateofwakingconsciousnesscouldchangetheperceptionofpain.Friedman,
whoalreadyusedhypnosistocontrolchronicpaininhispatients,gaveseveralofhis
bestsubjectshypnoticsuggestionsofarmnumbnessdeepenoughthattheycouldnt
feeltheprickofaneedle.Ineachcase,Ifoundthatthefrontalnegativepotentialofthe
headbecamelessnegative,oftenreachingzero,astheclientattaineddeeptrance.The
readingchangedinthesamedirectionasinanesthesia,onlynotasfar.
Negativepotentialsinthebrainsfrontalareaandattheperipheryofthenervous
systemwereassociatedwithwakefulness,sensorystimuli,andmusclemovements.
Themoreactivity,thegreaterthenegativepotentialswere.Ashifttowardthepositive
occurredduringrestandevenmoresoduringsleep.
55
(DCshiftinhumanbrain)
Ifdirectcurrent(DC)shiftinthebraincoincideswithsleep(toalesserextent
hypnosis/meditation),and
sleep/dreamscorrelatewithendogenousDMTrelease
,how
doesthisreverberatethroughoutthebodyelectricallyspeaking?Perhapstheshiftin
DCdirectioninthebraincoincideswiththesimultaneousincreasedproductionof
endogenousDMT?Maybethisdirectionalshiftinelectricalsignalingwithinthebrainis
thebasisforthe
WimHofMethodandsubsequentlythesupernormalabilities
to
influenceelectricalsignalingthroughoutonesbody?
56
(DCshiftinsalamanderbraincoincideswithDCshiftsinlimbs)
Itsratherwellknownthat
purewater(deionizedordistilled)doesnotconduct
electricity
.However,whenanioniccompoundsuchassodiumchloride(salt)isaddedto
thispurifiedwater,thewaterbecomescapableofelectricalconductivity.Thehigherthe
concentrationofsodiumchlorideinthewater,thegreatertheelectricalconduction
capabilitiesoftheliquid.WhenItendtothinkofthehumanbodyintermsofelectricity,it
wouldappearsomewhatreasonablethatashiftorchangeinelectricalcurrent/capacity
wouldlikelycoincidewithsomeformofalterationintermsofsodium/chloride
measurementsintheblood/CSFonanintracellular/extracellularlevel.
1997studyinthejournalIEEETransactionsonBiomedicalEngineering
statesthe
following:Modelersofelectricalsourcesinthehumanbrainhaveunderestimated
humanCSFconductivitybyasmuchas44%fornearlytwodecades.
Thisisntsurprisingbasedonthegreaterconcentrationsofsodiumandchlorideinthe
CSFcomparedtoblood.A
2013studyinthejournalScience
outlinesthemechanisms
ofincreasedCSFinfluxintothebrainduringsleep.A
2015paperinExperimental
57
Neurology
statesRecentlyhumanCSFhasbeenshowntobeindynamicfluxwith
heartbeat,postureand
especiallyrespiration
.
Isitacoincidencethatahighpercentageofthehumanandevengeneralmammalian
populationexperiencesdreamsatatimewhenCSFinfluxisasitshighestinthebrain
andrhythmicbreathinghasbeentakingplaceforprolongedperiodsoftime?
In
2009,astudypublishedinthejournalScience
statedthefollowingasitpertainsto
DMTandsodium:DMTactsasahallucinogen,butitsreceptortargethasbeen
unclear.DMTboundtosigma1receptorsandinhibitedvoltagegatedsodiumion(Na+)
channelsinbothnativecardiacmyocytesandheterologouscellsthatexpresssigma1
receptors.
Q4LTwouldthensendaninquirytoDr.MeyerJacksonregardingthemeaningofthis
findingasitpertainstotheinfloworoutflowofsodiuminregardstothesecells.We
receivedthefollowinganswer:In
2009,TheAmericanJournalofPhysiologyCell
Physiology
publishedapaperthatanswersyourquestion(specificallyFig.2B).Itshows
asimilardegreeofinhibitionforbothinwardandoutwardNa(sodium)current,both
aboveandbelowtheNa(sodium)reversalpotential.
Wellbesteppingabitoutsideofourcomfortzonewiththiswildspeculationbutit
appearsasthoughthedepolarizationoftheneuronalmembraneviasodiuminfluxmight
utilizeDMTasatrapdoororgatekeeperofvoltagetohaltboththeinflowandoutflow
ofsodiumtokeepinstantaneousrepolarizationfromoccurring.Thiswouldthenappear
toleadtoasustainedsodiumshiftlevelwhichwouldmanifestitselfasGammawaves
viaEEGmeasurement.Wellrefrainfrommakinganyothercrazystatementsinregards
tothisbutthegeneralideaisthatwhileDMTisconsideredahallucinogen,itappearsas
58
thoughDMTmightalsosignifyadistinctshiftinsodium/electricalcapacitywithinthe
brainsCSFwhichthencausesperceptionchanges.
Perhapswecanevencontemplatethesimilaritiesbetweenasingleneuronthat
undergoestheprocessofdepolarizationandtheentirebrainundergoingasimilar
processasthepositivechargeshiftsfromthebackofthebraintothefrontofthebrain
viasodiumflow.Insteadofrepolarizationtakingplacesothatthenormalrestingstateis
realizedandDCdirectionremainsunchangedinthebrain,DMTisreleased/producedto
keepasustainedlevelofdepolarizationinwhichthefrontofthebrainremainspositively
chargedduringsleepandtoalesserextenthypnosis/meditativestates.Itsrather
intriguingthatthe
2009studyintheJournalofPalliativeMedicine
inregardstoEEG
activityduringtimeofdeathcitesthefollowing:Wespeculatethatthislevelof
BIS/SEDlineactivityisrelatedtothecellularlossofmembranepolarizationdueto
hypoxemia.Wefurtherspeculatethatsincethisincreaseinelectricalactivityoccurred
whentherewasnodiscernablebloodpressure,patientswhosuffer"neardeath
experiencesmayberecallingtheaggregatememoryofthesynapticactivityassociated
withthisterminalbutpotentiallyreversiblehypoxemia.
1992studypublishedinthejournalElectroencephalographyandClinical
Neurophysiology
outlinedtheeffectsofhyperventilationintermsofEEGchangesas
wellasreducingcerebralbloodflowduetovasoconstriction.A
1989studyinthe
JournalofNeurology,Neurosurgery,andPsychiatry
showcasedthecorrelationof
increasedCSFvolumeinthebrainasaresultofhyperventilation.
Fromwhatitappears,thelungs/respirationrateactasapumpthatpushesCSFintothe
brainwhilecyclingbloodoutofthebrainsimultaneously.
(Itsinterestingtonotea
2001paperpublishedinthejournalSpine
thatoutlinesthe
CSFvolumechangesinthelumbar(lowerback)fromhyperventilationandabdominal
compression.Theresultswereasfollows:"Thevolumechange(10%reductionin
volumewithhyperventilation,28%withcompression,and41%withcombined
hyperventilationandabdominalcompression)isdirectlyvisualizedtobecausedby
engorgementoftheepiduralvenousplexus,compressingthethecalsac.Itsinteresting
tonotethatCSFvolumeinthelowerbackdecreasesfromhyperventilationwhileit
appearstoincreaseinthebrain.Perhapsthisisthephysicalcorrelateofrisingspiritual
energycitedbytheesotericpracticesofmeditation?Itcouldbetherising/shiftingof
CSFfromthelowerspineintothebrainwhichsubsequentlyleadstothetranscendental
experiencesassociatedwithDMT.Itsalsointerestingtonotethatabdominal
compressioncouldcorrelatewithsittingcrossleggedonthefloorwhichappearsto
59
enhancethereductioninCSFofthelowerbackwhichmightcorrelatewithincreased
CSFenteringthebrain.Maybethereissomephysiologicalcorrelateswiththis
meditation/energythingthatcanbequantifiedfromaCSFvolumeshift/electrical
perspective?)
Soundslikenonsense?MaybeitisallIknowisthat
something
electricallyislikely
happeningbetweenapersonsearsduringDMT/Gammawaveexperiences.
4.Brainhemisphericcoherenceoptimizationoroverclocking?
Whilethedatafromthe
studyundertakenbyDr.JuanAcostaUrquidi
clearlyshowcases
thecoherenceacrossbothhemispheresofthebrainfromexternalDMTadministration,
wehaveyettodigdeepintowhetherbraincoherenceistakingplaceinallofthe
alteredstatesmentioned.Itappearsratherclearthattherighthemisphereofthebrain
ispredominantlyaccessedinthesestatesbuthemisphericcoherenceisthemost
intriguingpossibilityinoureyes.
In
2009,Dr.PascalFrieswouldpublishapaperinAnnualReviewofNeuroscience
titled
NeuronalGammabandsynchronizationasafundamentalprocessincortical
computation.Oneoftheintriguingaspectsofthewriteupwasasfollows:This
segmentationandselectioncanbeelegantlyachievedifstructuralconnectivityinteracts
withneuronalsynchronization.Iproposethatthisprocessisatleastoneofthe
fundamentalfunctionsofgammabandsynchronization,whichthensubserves
numeroushighercognitivefunctions.
Q4LTreachedouttoDr.Friesinregardstothisandreceivedthefollowinganswer:The
gammabandsynchronizationthatIrefertocanbefoundinboththeleftandtheright
hemisphere.Whenstimulationandtaskconditionsareappropriate,thesynchronization
canalsoexistbetweenhemispheres.
Dr.Frieswouldalsorespondwithacopyofhismostrecentfindingstitled
Rhythmsfor
Cognition:CommunicationthroughCoherence,publishedinthejournalNeuron
Perspectivein2015
.Someintriguingadditionalinsightinregardsto
GammaWaves&
interhemisphericcoherencecanbefoundintheAnnualReviewofNeurosciencein
2012
.
Whenwedissectalloftheinfoasitpertainstothe
CorpusCallosumscorrelationwith
increasedintelligence
anditsdefinitiveroleincommunicativesignalsbetweentheleft
andrighthemispheresofthebrain,wecanconservativelypostulatethathemispheric
cohesionwouldleadtoamoreoptimalstateofbrainoperationversusalackof
60
cohesion.Thequestioniswhetherapersoncansustainhemisphericcohesionacross
multiplebandsofbrainwaveswhilemaintainingtheirnormallevelofperception.Ifyes,
doesitallowthemtotapintogreaterfacultiesatwill?Ifnot,whatdoesthatsayabout
thenatureofthesestates?
Utilizingconsistentlogicintermsofthepositivehormonalfluctuationandphysiological
changesduringmeditative&sleepstateswhichareprojectedtocoincidewith
endogenousDMTproduction,itwouldoutwardlyappearthathemispheric
synchronizationcorrelateswithanoptimizationofthebodyandlikelythebrainaswell.
5.SpiritualGuruHandsontheHeadMysticalExperiences
Whilewevealreadyoutlinedthestudyofelectricallyinducedluciddreamingandthe
GodHelmetexperiences,aninterestingphenomenathathasbeentoutedanecdotally
throughouttheagesiswhenthespiritualguruplacestheirhandsonapersonandthe
personsubsequentlyhasatranscendentalexperience.Insomecases,thepersoneven
claimstohavebeenmiraculouslyhealedfromachronicailmentbythisoccurrence.
Whilemuchofthesereportshavebeendiscardedaspurefallacyofthemind,when
crudelyobservingtheelectricalcurrentdirectionalshiftinthebrainandbodyduring
alteredstatesofconsciousness,itopensupthepotentialofthepossibilities.
In
1994,theJournalofNeurologicalSciences
publishedastudyoutliningtheeffectsof
specificelectromagneticfrequenciesonthehumanbrain.Theresultswereasfollows:
Theeffectsof1.5and10Hzelectromagneticfields(EMFs),0.20.4gauss,onthe
intrinsicelectricalactivityofthehumanbrainatthesefrequencieswasstudied.Eachof
19subjectsexposedfor2secepochsexhibitedalteredbrainelectricalactivityatthe
frequencyoftheEMFduringthetimeofstimulation,asdeterminedbyspectralanalysis
oftheelectroencephalogram.Sincebrainactivityatspecificfrequenciescouldbe
alteredbyappliedEMFs,theresultssuggestthatitmaybepossibletouseEMFsto
determinewhetherparticularintrinsicfrequenciessubservespecificphysiologicalor
behavioralresponses.
In
1992,astudyinthejournalAcupunctureandElectroTherapeuticsResearch
publishedastudyregardingthebiomagneticfieldstrengthfromthehandsofQigong
practitioners.Theresultswereasfollows:Only3subjectsofthemexhibitedstrong
biomagneticfieldof2to4mGaussinfrequencyrangeof4to10Hz.Thismagnetic
fieldstrengthwasgreaterthanthatofnormalhumanbiomagnetismby1,000timesat
least.
61
Ifexternalelectromagneticfrequenciescanclearlyaffectbrainfunction,andmeditative
practitionersofvariousspiritualpracticescanaltertheirownDCflowintheirbrainand
subsequentlytheirhands/body,isitthatfarfetchedthatapersoncanhavea
DMT/spiritualexperiencefromthegurushands?
Maybemaybenot.
In
1991,theAmericanJournalofChineseMedicine
publishedastudycitingthe
biochemicalfunctionsofcellsbeinginfluencedbytheenergyemittedfromaQigong
master.Whencrudelyanalyzingthecascadeofchangesthatoccurinthebodyduring
statesthatappeartocorrelatewithendogenousDMTproduction,itbecomeslessand
lessfarfetchedthatavastarrayofcellularchangeswouldtakeplacebasedon
fluctuationsinelectricalsignalingand
verybasicEpigeneticprinciples
.
Ifwearetobelievethatthebrainisthemastercontrolcenterofthebodyitshouldntbe
allthatsurprisingthatadistinctshiftinDCdirectioninthebrainwouldallowfor
significantabilitiesand/orexperiencesthatdifferwhenDCdirectionisflowinginthe
oppositemanner.
Thiswouldbeconsideredratherinescapablelogicyetthecomplexityofallthedetails
canclearlybelabeledasinfinite.
62
IX.WildTheoriesPart2
Theories,theories,andmoretheories
Maybelifewithinitselfisjustatheory.
Nevertheless,letuscontinueourtheoreticaljourneyofconnectingdotsandattempting
toexplainsomeofthestrangeoccurrencessurroundingDMT&Gammawaves.
6.Neuronsinthebrainandspecificcorrelatesthroughoutthebody?
In
2005,thejournalNature
publishedastudyinwhichitwasobservedthatasingle
neuroninthebraincorrelatedtotherecognitionofaspecificperson/face.Itismost
famouslyknownastheHalleBerryCellwhichsupportsthetheoryofthe
GrandmotherCell
(ahypotheticalneuronthatrepresentsacomplexbutspecific
conceptorobject).Hereisan
excerptfromthewriteup
:
VariouspicturesofJenniferAnistonelicitedaresponseinasingleneuroninsidethe
medialtemporallobeofanotherpatient.Interestingly,imagesofherwithherformer
husbandBradPittdidnotswaythiscell,theauthorsofthepaperreport.Theirfindings
appearthisweekinthejournalNature.
QuianQuirogaalsofoundthataloneneuroninonesubjectrespondedselectivelyto
variouspicturesoftheactressHalleBerryaswellasdrawingsofherandhername
writtendown.OthercellswerefoundtorespondtoimagesofcharactersinThe
SimpsonsormembersofTheBeatles.
Whiletheconceptofthegrandmothercellhasyettobeuniversallyaccepted,itfailsto
dissuadeusfrompostulatingaboutthepossibilities.Ifasingleneuronisobservedas
beingdedicatedtoonespecificthoughtasthe2005experimentimplied,howdoesthis
relatetothehumanbody?Coulditbethatasingleneuroninthebraincouldpossibly
alsocorrelatewithaspecificpointwithinthebody?In
2010,thebookMicropsychology
wasreleasedandauthoredbyphysicsprofessoratHowardUniversity,Dr.Yehuda
Salu.Hereisanexcerptfromthisbook:
Theelectricstateoftheneuroncanbemeasuredbyanelectrode(thinneedle)inserted
intoitorpositionednexttoit.Itispossibletodetectwhenaneuroniscollecting
electricityandwhenitfires.Byinsertingelectrodesintoneuronsatvariousbrainregions
andstimulatingvariousbodyparts,correlationswerefoundbetweenfiringneuronsat
variousbrainregionsandthosebodyparts.Theentiresurfaceofthebodywasdivided
63
intosmallsegmentspixelsandneuronsthatfireinresponsetospecificpixelswere
identifiedandmapped.Eachsuchneuronissaidtorepresentitsbodypixel.Those
neuronsareorganizedinabrainareacalledthesensorypartofthesensorimotor
cortex.
Inhumans,acertainpartofthelowertemporallobeofthebrainhasalsobeen
implicatedinfacialrecognition.Lesionstothisregionimpaironesabilitytorecognize
evenfamiliarfaces.Correlationshavebeenfoundbetweenthefiringofcertainneurons
andactivationofmuscleunits.Thoseneuronsrepresenttheactivityofthosemuscle
units.
Q4LTwouldmakeaninquirytoDr.Saluregardingthispassageandtheexperiments
thatcorrelated.Hewouldreply,Experimentsofthiskindweredonearoundthe
beginningofthe20thcentury.Theirresultaresummarizedinwhatisnowknownasthe
homunculus
.Youcanreadaboutitinmany
biologytexts
.Oneoftheresearchersthat
didinterestingexperimentsonpatientsthatwereundergoingbrainsurgerywas
Wilder
Penfield
.Asimilarapproachisbeingusedin
studyingvision
.Thisisonlythe"tipofthe
iceberg.
Whilethecomplexityofthebrain/bodyrelationshipisundeniablyintricatefrommultiple
systemicperspectives,itappearsratherintriguingthatspecificneuronswithinthebrain
canpossiblybemanipulatedtodirectlyaffectspecificpointswithinthebody.Ifweareto
believethegeneralconsensusthatthebrainisthe"mastercontrolsystemofthebody,
itwouldseemimportanttostudythemechanismsinwhichdesiredchangescantake
placeandpossiblyleadtoreliable,systematicreplication.
64
(TheHomunculus,basedonPenfieldsclassicdiagram)
In
2005,astudyfromMITwaspublishedinthePublicLibraryofScience
outliningthe
observationofneurongrowthinadulthumans.Thiswaspreviouslythoughtimpossible
butitsbeenclearoverthepastdecadethat
neuroplasticchanges
cantakeplacewithin
theadulthumanbrain.Hereisan
excerptfromScienceDaily
regardingthestudy:
Whilescientistshavefocusedmostlyontryingtoregeneratethelongaxonsdamagedin
spinalcordinjuries,thenewfindingsuggeststargetingadifferentpartofthecell:the
dendrite.Adendrite,fromtheGreekwordfortree,isabranchedprojectionofanerve
cellthatconductselectricalstimulationtothecellbody.
Wedoseerelativelylargescalegrowthinthedendrites,Nedivisaid.Maybewe
wouldgetsomelevelofimprovement(inspinalcordpatients)byembracingdendritic
growth.Thegrowthisaffectedbyuse,meaningthemoretheneuronsareused,the
morelikelytheyaretogrow,shesaid.
65
In
2014,thejournalScience
publishedastudyoutliningtheeffectsofsleepondendritic
growthinmice.Herearetheresultsofthestudy:
Wereportinmousemotorcortexthatsleepaftermotorlearningpromotesthe
formationofpostsynapticdendriticspinesonasubsetofbranchesofindividuallayerV
pyramidalneurons.Newspinesareformedondifferentsetsofdendriticbranchesin
responsetodifferentlearningtasksandareprotectedfrombeingeliminatedwhen
multipletasksarelearned.Neuronsactivatedduringlearningofamotortaskare
reactivatedduringsubsequentnonrapideyemovementsleep,anddisruptingthis
neuronalreactivationpreventsbranchspecificspineformation.Thesefindingsindicate
thatsleephasakeyroleinpromotinglearningdependentsynapseformationand
maintenanceonselecteddendriticbranches,whichcontributetomemorystorage.
Thisisratherintriguingaswevepreviouslyoutlinedthe
DCshiftthattakesplaceinthe
brainduringsleep
thatappearstosimultaneouslycorrelatewithDMTsynthesis&
GammaWaveformation.Theneuronaldendriticbranchgrowthoflearnedtasksduring
themicesleepstudyseeminglyprovidessupportforthepotentialityfortargeted,
realtimedendriticgrowthandneuralconnectionstakingplaceduringthealteredstates
ofhypnosis/hypnagogiaandmeditation.Thisfindingalsoappearstocorrelatewiththe
2015studypublishedinthejournalNeuroimage
whichobservesameasurablybigger
braininthemorningfollowingsleep.
Asdiscussedinthe
earlierchapters,Gammawaveshavebeendistinctlycorrelatedwith
new,neuralnetworksforming.Ifwearetobelievethataspecificneuroncorrelates
withaspecificimage/conceptandadifferentneuroncorrelateswithaspecificbody
pixel,coulditbethattheconnectionofthesetwoneuronsviainducedGammawaves
canleadtothesupernormalresultsoutlinedintheseries?
Anintriguing
model/theorywasproposedattheINCFCongressofNeuroinformaticsin
2011
.Theproposalprovidesanadditionalangletochewonespeciallyasitpertainsto
themechanismsdrivingneurongrowthandpotentialconnections:
Ournewfangledworkinenergeticsbasedsimulationsestablishedarobustlink
betweenthespikeactivitycharacteristicsofasingleneurontotheintracellular
energeticsparametersleadingtofinechangesinthedynamicsofmitochondriabeing
reflectedintheconcomitantvoltagespikeresponse(Venkateswaranet.al.2010).The
ensuingphaseofthemodelintegratestheanatomicalaspectspoweredby
66
neurogenesisandintracellulardynamicsoftheneuronbylinkingitthroughthe
physiologicalactivityofvoltagegatedionchannels.
Thismodelappearstoproposethatthereisadistinctcorrelationbetweenneuron
growth/developmentandelectricalactivityregulatedbyvoltagegatedionchannels.
Basedontheinformationwepresentedin
Part1
ofthisWildTheoriesseries,itd
appearrelevantinregardsto
DMTsinhibitionofvoltagegatedsodiumionchannels
&
theuniqueelectricalactivityassociatedwithGammawaves.
In
2015,astudywaspublishedinthejournalScience
thatoutlinedthefactthatasingle
neuroninthebrainmaycarryover1,000geneticmutations.Hereisan
excerptfrom
ScienceDailyregardingthefinding
:
Asingleneuroninanormaladultbrainlikelyhasmorethanathousandgenetic
mutationsthatarenotpresentinthecellsthatsurroundit,accordingtonewresearch
fromHowardHughesMedicalInstitute(HHMI)scientists.Themajorityofthese
mutationsappeartoarisewhilegenesareinactiveuse,afterbraindevelopmentis
complete.
Wefoundthatthegenesthatthebrainusesmostofallarethegenesthataremost
fragileandmostlikelytobemutated,saysChristopherWalsh,anHHMIinvestigatorat
BostonChildrensHospitalwholedtheresearch.Whattheyfoundwasthatevery
neuronsgenomewasunique.Eachhadmorethan1,000pointmutations(mutations
thatalterasingleletterofthegeneticcode),andonlyafewmutationsappearedinmore
thanonecell.Whatsmore,thenatureofthevariationwasnotquitewhatthescientists
hadexpected.
Weexpectedthesemutationstolooklikecancermutations,Walshsays,explaining
thatcancermutationstendtoarisewhenDNAisimperfectlycopiedinpreparationfor
celldivision,butinfacttheyhaveauniquesignaturealltheirown.Themutationsthat
occurinthebrainmostlyseemtooccurwhenthecellsareexpressingtheirgenes.
Weknewthatcellsthatsharedacertainmutationwererelated,sowecouldlookat
howdifferentcellsintheadultwererelatedtoeachotherduringdevelopment,explains
MollieWoodworth,apostdoctoralresearcherinWalshslab.Theirmappingrevealed
thatcloselyrelatedlycellscouldwindupquitedistantfromoneanotherintheadult
brain.Asinglepatchofbraintissuemightcontaincellsfromfivedifferentlineagesthat
divergedbeforethedevelopingbrainhadevenseparatedfromothertissuesinthe
fetus.Wecouldidentifymutationsthathappenedreallyearly,beforethebrainexisted,
andwefoundthatcellsthathadthosemutationswerenestlednexttocellsthathad
67
totallydifferentmutations,Woodworthsays.
Infact,thescientistsfound,aparticular
neuronmightbemorecloselyrelatedtoacellintheheartthantoaneighboring
neuron.
Whenfactoringinallthestudiesandtheoreticalmodels,thepotentialsareintriguing
7.MechanicsofMiraculousSpontaneousHealing
Itdseemrathersillyforanypersonwithaverybasiclevelofrational,scientificthought
processtodiscountthefactthat
spontaneoushealingofdisease
hasreportedlytaken
placebothinmoderntimesandhistoricallyacrosstheentireglobe.Toalesserextent,
theconceptknownasthe
placeboeffect
couldbeconsideredtobeamilderversionof
thisdramaticphenomenon.
Earlierthisyear(2016),theJournalofPhysiology
publishedastudythatoutlinedthe
bioelectricmechanismofageneticdisorderthatcausesfacialabnormalities.Hereare
someexcerptsfromthe
writeupofthestudyatTuftsUniversity
:
DanySpencerAdams,aresearchassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiologyin
theSchoolofArtsandSciences,andcolleaguesatTufts,MITandRMITUniversityin
Australiausedanembryonicfrogmodeltodemonstrateforthefirsttimethat
faulty
bioelectricsignalingisresponsible
forthecraniofacialdefectsassociatedwiththe
geneticdisorderAndersenTawilSyndrome(ATS).
TheworkbolstersearlierfindingsbyTuftsresearchersthatbioelectricsignalingin
manycelltypes,notonlynerves,playsamajorroleinhowcellscreateandrepair
complexanatomicalstructures,saysMichaelLevin,A92,directoroftheTuftsCenterfor
RegenerativeandDevelopmentalBiologyandacoauthorofthestudy.Withthat
knowledge,hesays,itmaybepossibletoalterbioelectricalsignalingtocorrectthe
effectsofgeneticmutationsorotherdevelopmentaldefects.Thatsthebigpicture
here,saysLevin,whoisalsotheVannevarBushProfessorintheDepartmentof
Biology.
Bioelectricityisalsoimplicatedinthedevelopmentofcancer,saysAdams.
Cancer
cellsaretoopositivelycharged,comparedwithhealthycells,
andsomeresearch
hasshownthatrestoringmalignantcellsvoltagethroughionchannelregulationtends
toreturnthemtoanormal,nonmalignantstate,shesays.
TheAdamsandLevinlabsaretwoofjustahandfulintheworldstudyingbioelectricityin
cellsoutsidethenervoussystem.Inearlierresearch,thetwoteamsdemonstratedthat
bioelectricsignalingisinvolvedinregulatinggeneexpressionandanatomicalstructure
68
inarangeoforgansbydictatingthefateofcellsandtissuesduringdevelopment,
regenerationandcancersuppression.
If
cancerisconsideredtooriginatefromthemutationofonesownDNA
thatis
correlatedwithabnormalelectricalcellularsignaling(chronicstress)potentially
originatinginthebrain,itdseempertinenttothinkofthepossibilitiesof"positive
mutationasitpertainstoneuralcorrelatesextendingtheirsignalstospecificareasof
thebodybasedonstimulationoftheneuron/neuralcorrelates.Basedonthe
2015study
statingthatthegenesthatareusedthemostarethemostlikelytobemutated,wecan
theoreticallypostulatethatincreasingonesDMTlevelswhileholdingaspecificintent(&
simultaneouslygeneratingaGammaWavespike)couldpossiblyalterapersons
neuronalgeneticmutationswhilesubsequentlyformingnewpathways/networksbased
onintent(thought/visualization).Thiswouldtheoreticallythenleadtotheproper
electricalsignalingthatwouldreversetheabnormalelectricalchargeofcancercells
leadingtoaspontaneousmiraculousremission.Thisdoesntevenbegintotouchupon
thecascadeofanticancercompoundssuchasmelatonin,glutathione,pinoline,and
superoxidedismutasethatappeartosurgeduringthemechanicsforDMTproduction.
Likewetoucheduponin
Part1ofWildTheories,thecompoundsthatwefeelaremost
closelycoupledwiththeelectricalbodywouldlikelybesodiumandchloride(salt).Itd
seemlogicalthatafluctuationintheseionsfromanintracellular/extracellularlevel
wouldmanifestthemselvesasitpertainstodifferentiationbetweendiseasedcellsand
healthycells.AsmentionedabovebyDr.Adams,cancercellsaremorepositively
charged(lessnegativeions)thanregularcells.Thisconceptwasclearlyshowcasedin
a
1980studypublishedinthejournalCancerResearch
.Amorepositivechargein
cancercellswouldalsobeassociatedwithanexcessofsodiumionswhichwas
showcasedinaseparate
1980studypublishedinCancerResearch
.
Fromanextremelycrudeobservation,itdappearthatpossiblyinducinganinfluxof
negativeionsintothecancercellwouldsubsequentlyfixthesituation.
In
2014,astudywaspublishedinthejournalNatureChemistry
regardingasyntheticion
transporterthatcausedapoptosis(death)ofcancercellsviaaninfluxofchlorideand
sodiumionsintothecells.ThestudywouldtakeplaceattheUniversityofSouthampton.
Hereisanexcerptofa
writeupofthestudyfromtheUniversitywebsite
:
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthamptonarepartofaninternationalteamthat
hashelpedtocreateamoleculethatcancausecancercellstoselfdestructbycarrying
sodiumandchlorideionsintothecells.StudycoauthorProfessorPhilipGale,ofthe
UniversityofSouthampton,says:Thisworkshowshowchloridetransporterscanwork
69
withsodiumchannelsincellmembranestocauseaninfluxofsaltintoacell.Wefound
wecantriggercelldeathwithsalt.
Cellsinthehumanbodyworkhardtomaintainastableconcentrationofionsinsidetheir
cellmembranes.Disruptionofthisdelicatebalancecantriggercellstogothrough
apoptosis,knownasprogrammedcelldeath,amechanismthebodyusestoriditselfof
damagedordangerouscells.
Onewayofdestroyingcancercellsistotriggerthisselfdestructsequencebychanging
theionbalanceincells.Unfortunately,whenacellbecomescancerous,itchangesthe
wayittransportsionsacrossitscellmembraneinawaythatblocksapoptosis.
Oneofthekeyfindingswasthatthecancercellsionconcentrationschangedbefore
apoptosiswastriggered,ratherthanasasideeffectofthecellsdeath.Wehavethus
closedtheloopandshownthatthismechanismofchlorideinfluxintothecellbya
synthetictransporterdoesindeedtriggerapoptosis,saidProfessorSessler.Thisis
excitingbecauseitpointsthewaytowardsanewapproachtoanticancerdrug
development.
Perhapsthisispartiallyanaspectoftheinherent,innatemechanismofthebodyto
inducespontaneousmiraculoushealing?ThebrainwouldundergoaDCshift
coupled/signifiedbyDMTreleasewhichsubsequentlyreversesimpairedsignaling
whichwouldthensendtheproperelectricalsignalingtothecanceroustumor/cellsto
uptakethecorrectbalanceofionstoreverseitsmalfunctioning?
2014paperinthejournalFrontiersinOncology
discussesnumerouscompoundsthat
leadtothedepolarizationofcancercellsleadingtotheirdeath.Hereisanexcerptfrom
theabstract:
Apoptosisischaracterizedbycellshrinkagecausedbydisruptionofthemaintenanceof
thenormalphysiologicalconcentrationsofK+andNa+andintracellularion
homeostasis.Thedisruptedionhomeostasisleadstodepolarizationandapoptosis.
Recentevidencesuggeststhatdepolarizationisanearlyandprerequisiteeventduring
TRAILinducedapoptosis.Moreover,diversenaturalproductsandsyntheticchemicals
capableof
depolarizingthecellmembraneexhibittumorselectivekilling
and
TRAILsensitizingeffects.
Yes,yeswevebeendigressingfromtheoriginaltopicbuttheimportanceof
postulatingaboutthesemechanismsofstrangeoccurrencesduringhypnosis(growing
taller,hairgrowth,enhancedphysicalparts)seemeerilysimilartothoseofthe
70
miraculous.Itdseemthatin2016itwouldmakelittlesensetosimplythrowones
handsupandeitherdenythesetranspirationsorattributethemtounexplainable
supernaturalforces.Thatisnttosaythatthesupernaturaldoesntexistwere
merelystatingthatifweputenoughdataonthetablefrommultipleperspectives,it
wouldntbecompletelyoutlandishtoexplaintheseobservationsfromabasic,biological
perspective.
8.EdgarCayceTheSleepingProphet
Aswestatedin
part4ofourDMT/GammaWavesseries
,hypnagogictechniqueswere
apparentlyutilizedbysomeofthegreatestmindsofmoderntimes.ThomasEdison,
NikolaTesla,andIsaacNewtonwereafewproponentsofthisEEGalterationmethod
asawaytogaindeeperinsightsandsolutionsintotheirwork.
In1877,amannamedEdgarCaycewasborn.WhileIwontgointothedetailsofhis
life,heeventuallybecameknownasTheSleepingProphet.Thereasonforthisis
becausehedevelopedtheabilitytoputhimselfinasleepingtrance(aformof
selfhypnosis/hypnagogia)inwhichhewouldbeaskedquestionsandanswerthemina
mannerhewasincapableofduringhisconsciouswakingstate.Throughouthislifetime,
Caycewouldgiveatotalof14,306transcribedreadings
withmanyofthemdedicatedto
diagnosingillnesses.
Basedontheinformationavailable,itseemsasthoughCaycewasabletoeasilyand
consistentlymaintainadeeplevelofhypnagogiaforextendedperiodsoftime.Being
thathecouldnotrememberanyofwhathesaidduringhistrancesessions,itwould
appearthathecouldbecategorizedasasomnambulist.
WhiletherearemanyskepticsofCayceandhisreportedabilitiestoreachextremely
detailedconclusionsandresolutionsforsickpeople,theseabilitiesdonotseemoverly
outlandishwhenconsideringtheentirebodyofinformationpresentedinour
6part
series
.SinceCaycewasabletomaintainhistranceforprolongedperiodsoftimeit
wouldntbesurprisingifhewasgeneratingTheta/Gammawavesconstantlywhile
simultaneouslysynthesizingDMT.TherearerumorsthatmuchlikeEinstein,Cayce
possessedalargerthanaverageCorpusCallosumbutwevebeenunabletoverifythis
rumor.
HereisaninterestingexcerptfromthebookEdgarCayce,TheAmericanProphet
Sydney,Kirkpatrick,pages123124:
71
BythispointinEdgarCaycescareer,reportsofhisamazingtalentshadbegun
tocrossstateborders.ThiswasmostlytheresultoftheworkofBlackburns
committee,butalsoofeffortsmadebyanewfriendandadmirerProfessorJoe
Dickey,whowassoontobecomethepresidentofBowlingGreenBusiness
University.LikeBlackburn,Dickeywitnessedandconductednumeroustrance
readingsbetweentheyears1905and1907,andalongwithotherCayce
supporters,sentaveritabledelugeofletterstoimportantpeopleaskingthatthey
witnessforthemselvestheCaycephenomenon.
AmongthepeoplethatEdgarCaycesawduringthistimeweretheinventors
ThomasEdisonandNikolaTesla,whohadbeeninvitedtoBowlingGreen
BusinessSchoolbyDickeyaspartofauniversitylectureseriesonmodern
scientificdiscoveries.Unfortunately,littleisknownaboutthesemeetings.No
documentaryevidenceexistsintheEdisonorTeslaarchives,andCaycesdate
bookandotherrecordspertainingtothemeetingswerelaterdestroyedintwo
separatefiresatCaycesBowlingGreenphotographystudios.Additional
correspondenceknowntohaveexistedbetweenCayce,Edison,andTeslawas
alsolaterdestroyedbyawellmeaningbutshortsightedvolunteerattheEdgar
CaycearchiveinVirginiaBeach.
However,whilenodiaryorfirstpersoncorrespondencenowexiststodescribe
themeetings,theoriginallettersfromEdisonandTeslawouldbereviewedby
Cayceslongtimesecretary,GladysDavis,aswellasRoswellField,aChicago
reporterwhosoughtbiographicalinformationaboutCayceforaHearst
newspaperstoryin1911.Thisevidence,alongwiththetextofarecently
unearthedspeechCaycedeliveredinWashington,D.C.,andabriefpassagein
oneofCaycesmemoirs,providestantalizingcluesastowhatmayhave
transpired.
ThetopicofinteresttoEdisonlikeTeslawasthepossibleconnectionsbetween
electricityandpsychicphenomena.Teslasinterestinthesubjectwaslegendary,
forhehimselfclaimedtohavereceivedinspirationfromhishigherself,not
unlikethatreceivedbyEdgarCayce.Throughdreamsandvisions,Teslareceived
mentalpicturesofblueprintsandothertechnicaldata,whichincluded
innovationshemadeonhighfrequencyelectricaltransmissionandwireless
communications.Heviewedhisroleasaninventorasmerelytappingintohis
ownimaginationandturningwhathesawinvisionsintoaphysicalreality.
Teslasonetimepartner,Edison,didnotascribehisinventionstoanysuchhelp
fromabove.Andyet,thefactthatEdisondevelopedakeeninterestinpsychic
72
phenomenaandelectricityisalsowelldocumented,aswerehiscommentsto
associatesconcerninghisintenttobuildadevicetomeasuretheelectrical
vibrationsemanatingfrompeopleengagedinpsychicactivity.Edisonsinterest
inbuildingsuchadevicemaywellhavebeentheresultofhismeetingwith
Cayce.
WhileitappearsthattheremightnotbeanyofficialdocumentationintermsofEdisons
orTeslasinteractionswithCayce,itdoesntseemunfathomableforthemtobe
interestedinapersonwhocouldeasilyprolongabrainwavepatternthattheyfound
difficulttosustain.
Theresareasonwetitledthisseries"WildTheories.Muchofthesedetailswillneverbe
proveninthislifetimebasedontheinvasivenatureofdoingso.However,itdoesnt
meanthattheendresultcannotbereplicatedandshowcasedonaconsistentbasis.
Untilwereabletoexplainallthecute,intricate,supernerdydetails"miracleswill
staymiracles.
PS.Thisyear,
TuftsUniversitypresentedanextremelyinterestingstudy/finding
publishedontheirwebsite
.Itoutlinesthefactthatbioelectricalsignalingimprintswere
observed
prior
totheformationofaphysicalstructure.Idobelievethiswasobserved
anddocumentedbyDr.RobertO.Beckerinhisbook
TheBodyElectric
.
TheTufts
biologistsfoundthat,beforethefaceofatadpoledevelops,bioelectricalsignals
(ionflux)causegroupsofcellstoformpatternsmarkedbydifferentmembrane
voltageandpHlevels.Whenstainedwithareporterdye,hyperpolarized
(negativelycharged)areasshinebrightly,whileotherareasappeardarker,
creatingan"electricface.
73
X.WildTheoriesPart3
SofarinthisWildTheoriesseries,wevecoveredabout8pointsthatwebelievemight
bepertinenttodiscussasitpertainstoDMT&GammaWaveformation.InPart1,we
lookedattheperceivedsubconscioustosuperconsciouscouplingofslowandfast
waves,theelectricalcurrentdirectionofthebrainaffectingthebody,theapparent
coherenceofbrainhemispheres&itsimplications,andhowmuchofthistiesintothe
mysticalhealingpropertiesofreportedspiritualgurus.InPart2wespeculated
regardingpreciseneuralcorrelateswithinthebody,theproposedengineeringof
spontaneous,miraculoushealing,andeventoucheduponthemanknownasThe
SleepingProphetEdgarCayce.
Nowitstimetogetalittle
more
wild
9.SproutingBuds
Thisislikelythestrangesttheoryinthisseriesastherewillbenodirectscientificstudies
tosupportanyofit.Neverthelessletusproceedforward.
InvirtuallyeveryplantortreeIveevercomeacross,thereisthisthingcalledabud.
Itsofficiallyclassifiedasanundevelopedorembryonicshootthatnormallyoccursin
theaxilofaleaforatthetipofastem.Itwouldappearthatthenaturalprogressionofa
budistoeventuallysproutwhichleadstoevenfurtherexpansionoftheplantviathe
formationofaflower,fruit,and/orseed(s).
WhatdoesthishavetodowithDMT&GammaWaves?
MuchdiscussionandspeculationregardingthePinealGlandhasbeencirculated
regardingendogenousDMTproduction.Itwasntuntila
2013studypublishedinthe
journalBiomedicalChromatography
thatitwasofficiallyobservedthatDMTandits
enzymaticprecursorswerefoundinthepinealglandofliverats.In
2015,Q4LTwould
interviewveteranDMTresearcherDr.StevenBarker
regardingthisfindingandits
implications.
Itsmorecommonlyknownthatthe
pinealglandsecretesMelatonin
.Thishormonehas
largelybeenattributedtoregulatingcircadianrhythms(althoughMelatonin
appearsto
haveamuchmoreextensivefunctionthanmerelyinfluencingonessleepcycle)
.A
2001studypublishedinthejournalEndocrinology
observedthatMelatoninentersthe
cerebrospinalfluid(CSF)viathePinealGland.
74
(PinealGlandnamederivedfromresemblancetoaPineCone)
Whileplantsacrosstheworldhaveevolvedmechanismstosprouttheirbudswhat
doesthishavetodowithhumans?
Irecallwatchingadocumentaryafewyearsago
thatshowcasedamaninIndonesia
whohaddevelopedaskinconditionsoseverethathebecameknownasthetreeman
.
InmodernmedicaltermsthisskinconditionislabeledEpidermodysplasia
Verruciformisor"LewandowskyLutzDysplasia.Itisconsideredtobearare
autosomalrecessivegenetichereditarydisorderassociatedwithabnormalsusceptibility
tothehumanpapillomaviruses(HPVs)oftheskin.Unfortunatelythemanwho
developedthiscondition,DedeKoswara,wouldpassawayfromcomplicationsrelated
tothisconditionin2015.Whilemodernmedicaltermslabeledhisdiseaseasa
severe
skincondition,itwouldappearthatthereissomethingalittlemoreprofoundtaking
placewhenlookingattheimagesandvideoofMr.Koswara.
(Idofinditratheramusingthatwecanlabeladiseasewhilehavingabsolutelyno
properwaytoaddressit.)
Thereasonforbringingthiscaseupisduetothepossibilityofhumanspossibly
containingrecessivegeneticcomponentslinkedtotheplantgenome.Asridiculousas
thismightsound,accordingtoa2010discussionhostedbytheNationalHuman
GenomeResearchInstitute,
ageneticcounselingspecialiststated
Thetruthofthe
matteristhatthebasicstructureofDNA(ie,doublehelix)issharedamongallliving
organisms.ThecodeorsequenceofDNA(instructionsforourcells)isdifferent.Even
so,ourDNAislikelymoresimilartoplantsthandifferent.Forexample,
weshare
approximately60%ofourDNAwithabananaplant.
75
In2015,astudyatthe
UniversityofCambridge
showcasedtheobservationof
horizontalgenetransferwhichisthetransferofgenesbetweenorganismslivinginthe
sameenvironment.Hereisanexcerptfromthestudy:
Horizontalgenetransferisalsothoughttoplayanimportantroleintheevolutionof
someanimals,includingnematodeworms,whichhaveacquiredgenesfrom
microorganismsandplants,andsomebeetlesthatgainedbacterialgenestoproduce
enzymesfordigestingcoffeeberries.However,theideathathorizontalgenetransfer
occursinmorecomplexanimals,suchashumanshasbeenwidelydebatedand
contested.
LeadauthorAlastairCrispfromtheDepartmentofChemicalEngineeringand
BiotechnologyattheUniversityofCambridgesaid:Thisisthefirststudytoshowhow
widelyhorizontalgenetransferoccursinanimals,includinghumans,givingrisetotens
orhundredsofactiveforeigngenes.Surprisingly,farfrombeingarareoccurrence,it
appearsthatthishascontributedtotheevolutionofmany,perhapsall,animalsandthat
theprocessisongoing.Wemayneedtoreevaluatehowwethinkaboutevolution.
Inhumans,theyconfirmed17previouslyreportedgenesacquiredfromhorizontalgene
transfer,andidentified128additionalforeigngenesinthehumangenomethathavenot
previouslybeenreported.Anumberofgenes,includingtheABOgene,which
determinesanindividualsbloodgroup,werealsoconfirmedashavingbeenacquired
byvertebratesthroughhorizontalgenetransfer.Themajorityofthegeneswererelated
toenzymesinvolvedinmetabolism.
Backtothepinealglandsprouting
Ifinditinterestingthatwhilethereseemstobesignificantgeneticoverlapamong
mammalianandplantspecies,theremightbetheoutsidechancethatsomeanatomical
similaritiesmightexistaswell.Thefactthathumansshare60%oftheirDNAwitha
bananaplantwouldmakethistheoryabit
less
preposterousthanonemightinitially
think.Whileitshardtoimaginethepinealglandopeningupandcreatingtreelike
brancheswithinapersonsbrain,itmightnotseemoverlyridiculouswhenconsidering
themannerinwhichneuronsanddendriticbranchesdevelopandexpandaccordingto
electricalamplification(EEGstate)withinthebrain.Interestinglyenoughthepineal
glandbearssomeslightresemblancetoaplantlikebudssittingatopthespinalcolumn
(theplantcounterpartbeingthestemofaplant).Whileitdbeextremelydifficulttoverify
pinealglandstructuralchangesduringactivitiessuchassleep,hypnosis,&meditation
76
(duetothephysicallyinvasivenatureofdoingso),wecanmakecertainsemieducated,
yetwildpostulationsastowhatmightbetranspiring.
SomehowIbelieveitsinterestingandpossiblypertinenttonotethe
hygromorphic
(objectsthatchangeshapebasedonmoisture)propertiesofapinecone
.Forthoseof
youthathaveneverobservedthisbeforeapineconethathasfallenfromatree
beginstoopenasmoisturedissipatesfromit.Ifthepineconeisexposedtowateror
evenelevatedhumidity,itbeginstoclose.
In2010,thejournalCerebrospinalFluidResearchpublishedapapertitled
"Cerebrospinalfluidsodiumrhythms.Hereisapertinentexcerptfromthepaperin
regardstofluctuatingsodiumlevelsasitpertainstosleep:
Sodiumchronobiologyhasbeenstudiedinbloodandurinefromyoung,healthy
volunteersandwasshowntodecreasefrommidnighttoearlymorning[2022].Elderly
healthyvolunteersalsohadasimilarcircadianrhythmforbloodsodium,thoughthe
amplitudeofchangewasreducedcomparedtoyoungerpersons[23].Morefrequent
samplinginratsdemonstratedincreasingbloodplasmasodiumduringsleep,witha
decreasepriortowaking[24].Theseresultssuggestthatbrain/CSFsodiumrhythmsare
differentiallyregulatedfromthesystemiccirculation.
Thisseriesofstudiespossiblycorrelatetothe"sproutingbudtheorybasedonthe
generalconceptofwater/moisturefollowingsalt.Ifsodiumfluctuationsoccurregularly
duringsleep,andsleepisassociatedwithmelatoninrelease(andlikelyDMT),itd
appearsemilogicaltoassumethatthereisthepotentialityforfluidtobedispersedfrom
thepinealglandwhichcausesahygromorphicreactionmuchlikethepinecone.In
Part
1ofWildTheories
wecitedthe
2009studyinthejournalSciencethatshowcased
DMTsrole
ininhibitingvoltagegatedsodiumion(Na+)channels.PerhapsDMTrelease
(pinealglandsprouting)correlateswithgreatersodiumlevelsinthebrainsomething
akintobrainpollen?
Justsomefruitforthought
10.TwigoraTreeTheDopamineFeedbackLoop
Continuingthediscussionoftreelikefeaturesthatmightcorrelatewithbrainactivity
andfeedbackloops
Inthebrain,dopaminefunctionsasaneurotransmitterachemicalreleasedby
neuronstosendsignalstoothernervecells.Thebrainincludesseveraldistinct
dopaminepathways,oneofwhichplaysamajorroleinrewardmotivatedbehavior.
77
Mosttypesofrewardincreasethelevelofdopamineinthebrain,andmostaddictive
drugsincreasedopamineneuronalactivity.
Themesolimbicpathway(knownastherewardpathway),isaneuralpathwayinthe
brainthattransmitsdopaminefromoneregionofthebraintoanother.Itisthemost
significantneuralpathwayinthebraininwhichchangesoccurinallknownformsof
addiction.
Addictionwouldseemtodevelopatmanylevels.
Whilewelargelyattributetheconceptofaddictiontodrugusage(bothlegalandillegal),
itwouldappearthatthemechanismsforaddictioncanbranchoutfarpastexternally
ingestedsubstances.Ifwearetocomprehendthemechanismsinwhichdopamine
surgesoccurwithinthebraininconjunctionwithhowneuralpathwaysdevelop,we
mighthaveabettercomprehensionastowhymeditation,hypnosis,DMT/Ayahuasca,
andrestfulsleeparesoeffectivetocombataddictiveand/ordepressivebehavior(both
seemtogohandinhand).
In
2014,thejournalDialoguesinClinicalNeuroscience
publishedapaperoutliningthe
pathophysiologyfordepression.Thepaperproposedthefollowing:Stressand
depressionareassociatedwithneuronalatrophy,characterizedbylossofsynaptic
connectionsinkeycorticalandlimbicbrainregionsimplicatedindepression.
Neuronalatrophywouldcorrelatewithaweakenedstructureofneuralpathways
developedthroughoutthebrain.Iftheneuralstructuresandconnectionsdeveloped
throughoutthebrainarelessened,thelevelofdopaminereleasedwouldalsoappearto
besuppressed.However,ifthereisaparticularneuralpathwaythatismoredeveloped
thantherest,itwouldmakelogicalsensethatapersonwouldconsistentlytapintothat
specificpathwayinordertomaximizetheirsuppresseddopaminesurges.Thiswould
thenleadtowhatisperceivedasaddictivebehavior.
Inour
earlierchapters,weoutlinedthefactthatAha!momentscorrelatedwithnew
neuronalconnectionsbeingmadeinaccordancewiththe40Hz(Gamma)rangeof
brainactivity.Ingeneral,onewouldattributethesemomentsorfrequencywithproblem
solvingandcreativity.
Perhapsinsteadoffocusingonthenegativeaddictiveordepressivebehavior,its
importanttonotetheamountofactivitiescorrelatedwithproblemsolvingorcreativityin
apersonslife.Ithasbeenobservedthataseducationandoccupationbecomesmore
andmorespecialized,theabilitytoexpandonescreativityorproblemsolving
78
capabilitieswouldappeartobecomenarrower.Inessence,thepredominanttimeframe
apersonspendsintheirwakingstatetendstobecomeutilizedinanarrowerneural
pathwayastimeprogresses.Itshouldthenfailtosurpriseanyoneastothereasonfor
depressionand/orworkaholic/addictivebehaviorduetotheinabilitytoexpandneural
connectionsoutsideofthespecializedfield.
Itisalsomypersonalopinionthatthisisthetypeofphysiologyandbehavioralfeedback
loopthatleadsoursocietytofocusontheintricatedetailedmechanismsofsomething
withoutnecessarilytyingthedetailsintothewhole.Whilewecontinuetodiveintoour
specializedfieldsandattempttoexpandtheserelativelyconstrictedneuralpathways
branchbybranch,webecomelesscognizantofhowourfindingstieintothebigger
pictureduetoanimbalanceddevelopmentofthatneuralnetwork.Thisisthetypeof
thinkingthatmightleadtothefollowingimbalancedtranspirationsthatseemrather
obviouslysillyandunintelligent:
Embracingwarforanendresultofpeace
Thedevelopmentofartificialfertilizationmethodsandexcessivepesticideusage
forcropswhilenegatingthefactthatoptimallymineralbalancedsoilnegatesthe
needforsuchtactics
Thedevelopmentofdrugsthataddressdiseaseviageneticpathwaysignaling
whilefailingtofocusonupstreamimmunesystemenhancingprotocolsand
Epigeneticfactors
Thefinancialimbalancefoundthroughouttheworld
Thegrotesqueamountofartificialcomponentsfoundinprocessedfoodsinorder
toextendtheshelflifeandincreasemanufacturingefficiency
Theincessantusageofelectronicdevicestothedetrimentofonessociallifeand
health
Theabilitytolabelthousandsofdiseaseswithoutprovidingeffective,harmless
treatmentstoaddressthem
Thelistcouldliterallygoonandon.
Ibelievethatitisnotnecessarilythatpeopleareinherentlyevilorstupidpersaybut
thattheirneuralpathwayshavebecomesospecializedandspecificthattheyare
literallyphysicallyincapableoftappingintoathoughtthathasnodevelopedconnection
withtheirestablishedpathway.Ifthespecificpathwayhasdevelopedonpure
technicalitiesanddetailswithnotieintooutsidequalitiessuchasempathyor
sympathy,itwouldmakelogicalsensewhyapersonsdecisionscouldseemso
heartless.Thepersonsbrainwouldliterallybedisconnectedfromanyemotional
79
judgementoutsideofthetechnicalities.Therewouldbenoadditionaldopaminesurge
fromattemptingtomakethatconnectioninfactitmightphysically
distress
apersonto
evenattempttomakethatconnection.Theonlythingthatwouldcreateincreased
dopaminesurgesandpleasureinthepersonsbrainwouldbetodelvefurtherand
furtherintotheestablishedpathwayuntiltheyendupwithagrotesqueabomination
likea
HungryMansmeal
,or0.1%ofthepopulationhoardingtheworldswealth
whilebillionsofpeopleliveinhorrificconditions.
Whilewecarryabeliefthatasmodernizedsocieties,wehaveutilizedscientific
methodologytoincreaseefficiencyonallfrontsbasedonsystematicprogressionofpast
ideas,itmightbehooveustotakeasmallstepbackandattempttotieinhowour
specificfieldsordutiesaffectthewhole.
Imdigressingbutatthesametimemaybenotsomuch.
Idobelievewearelivinginadeeply
DMTdeficientsociety
basedoneatingtoomuch,
breathingtooshallow,thinkingtoosmall,andstressingtoomuch.
Ifallorevensomeofwhathasbeenstatedispotentiallytrue,itwouldalsomakelogical
senseastowhyAyahuasca/DMTandactivitiesthatstimulateendogenousDMT
synthesiswhichleadtogreaterneuralconnectionssynergisticallylinkedwithGamma
Waveswouldalleviateaddiction/depressionratherquickly.Apersonsabilitytoinduce
dopaminesurgeswouldappeartobemagnifiedduringandfollowingtheseactivities.
AnecdotalreportsfollowingAyahuasca/DMTadministrationseemtofollowsimilar
trendsinthesensethatmanypeoplehavereportedfeelingmuchmoreconnectedto
others.Insomecases,peoplehavereportedcompletechangesindemeanor,habits,
androutinesfollowingtheirexperiences.Perhapsthishastodowithrealizedphysical
changesinthebrainandnewconnectionsforming.Someoftheseaspectsaretouched
uponinarecent
2016articleinthejournalFrontiersinPharmacology
.
In
Chapter6,wecitedthe
studyfromDr.JuanAcostaUrquidi
inregardstothemassive
changesinbraincoherencefrombaselinetoDMTadministration.InPart2weoutlined
the
hugeGammawavespikesduringmeditationfromtheHappiestManintheWorld
MatthieRichard
aswellastheeffectsofmeditationonCorpusCallosumdevelopment.
Perhapsthatisthekeytobeingabletoeasilyinducevastamountsoffeelgood
dopaminesurgeswithinthebrain.Maybeinsteadofatinytwiglikeneuralstructure
withinthebraininwhichapersonincessantlyattemptstobuilduponforpleasure,the
80
personwitharobusttreelikestructurewithvastneuralconnectionsonlyneedstostill
themindandengageinafewdeepbreathstoproducehugedopaminehits.
11.SunGazing
Thisisconsideredtobeanancientpracticeinwhichapersonlooksdirectlyatthesun
duringsunriseorsunset.Whilethismightsoundquitestrange,interestinglyenough
duringthesemomentstheUVrayindexforthesunisextremelylowandevenzeroin
certainareas.Inessence,thedamagingeffectsfromthesunisessentiallynegated
duringthesemoments.WhilethephysiologicaleffectsofSunGazingonthebody
havenotbeenstudiedextensivelybymainstreamscience,whencomparingthehuman
anatomicalpropertiestothatofaplant,itdoesseemratherintriguing.
ThemostfamousproponentofSunGazingwasamanknownasHiraRatanManek
(HRM).Hehasstatedthatthepropermethodtobegintoadoptthispracticeisbygazing
atthesunforonly10secondsinitially(preciselywhenthesunissetting).HRMthen
statesthatyoucanincreaseyourtimeSunGazingby10secondseachdayuntilyou
reachthemaximumofof44minutes.Inthepast,HRMhasclaimedtheabilitytosustain
himselfwithvirtuallyaminusculeamountoffoodduetothispractice.
Neurologist,
GeorgeC.BrainardPhD
fromtheThomasJeffersonUniversityandleading
expertonneuroendocrinephysiologyreportedlyobservedManekin2002.Alongside
Brainardwasneuroscientist
AndrewNewberg
whoiscertifiedininternalandnuclear
medicine.Thebiggesttakeawayinthestudyfrommyperspectivewasthereported
measurementofManeksPinealGland.
81
Accordingtoa
studypublishedintheAmericanJournalofNeuroradiology
,the
averagepinealglandsizeamongstfullymaturedadultsmeasuresapproximately7.4mm
inlengthand6.9mminwidth.AccordingtothestudyconductedbyNewbergand
Brainard,Manekspinealglandmeasured11mminlengthand8mminwidth.
Q4LThasattemptedtocontactbothDr.Brainard&Dr.Newbergtoverifythisclaimof
anenlargedpinealglandinHRMbuthasreceivednoreplyasofthismoment.When
contemplatingtheimmenseimportanceofmelatoninlevelsinthebodyforvirtuallyall
organsandcells,theimplicationsofthisfindingswouldappeartobetremendous.This
doesnteventouchupontheaspectsofDMTsynthesisfromasupersizedpineal
gland.Muchlikethesunpowersthebudsonaplanttosproutisitthatfarfetchedto
believethatconsistent,gentlesunlightcouldcauseasimilarsortofeffectonthehuman
budknownasthepinealgland?
OneofthepredominanteffectsofSunGazingreportedbypractitionersisasenseof
euphoriawhenpartakinginthepractice.Perhapsthiscoincideswiththe
lowlevelDMT
administration
documentedinDr.RickStrassmanstrial?
(Ina
YouTubevideonamedSungazingDocumentary
,
Dr.FredTravis
,the
DirectoroftheCenterforBrain,Consciousness,andCognitionatMaharishi
UniversityofManagementwouldperformanEEGanalysisofthefilmproducer
whileSunGazing.Hecomparedthebrainactivityofthesubjectlookingatatree
vs.lookingatthesun.TheresultsshowcasedgreaterbraincoherencewhenSun
GazingaswellassignificantlyhigherGammaactivity.Thisfootagecanbeseen
here
.)
(Itsmildlyinterestingthatthestructuresof
HemoglobinandChlorophyll
are
rathersimilar.Thefactthatacidicconditionscausethe
releaseofmagnesium
fromChlorophyll
(leadingtotheformationofPheophytin)aswellasthe
release
ofironfromHemoglobin
makesonewonderwhathappenswhenthereverse
environment(alkalinity)isinduced?
Bilirubin(alsoknownasPheophytin)isconsideredtobetheyellowbreakdown
productofnormalhemoglobincatabolism,causedbythebodysclearanceof
agedredbloodcells.In
2009theJournalofAmericanChemicalSociety
publishedthefirsteverfindingofBilirubininaplantspecies.In
2014inthe
JournalofCellScience
,researchersobservedmammalianmitochondria
capturinglightandsynthesizingATPwhenmixedwiththelightcapturing
metaboliteofChlorophyll.Perhapsthereismoreoverlapamongstplantand
82
animalspeciesthanwasfirstassumed?Ascrazyasitsoundsmaybesomeday
scientistswillfindahumanwhoproducesChlorophyllendogenously?)
MaybethespeculationsandtheoriesinthispartoftheWildTheorieswereabitmuch.
Comparingtheanatomicalstructuresofamammaliancreaturewiththatofaplant?
Contemplationofaddictive/depressivebehaviorwiththatofanunderdeveloped,
imbalancedtreeformation?
Yes,Iunderstandthequantumleapswerearetakingintermsoftheoreticalpostulations
butwhatelsearewesupposedtodowiththatpineconelikestructureinthemiddleof
ourheads?
83
XI.WildTheoriesPart4
WevecometotheEndoftheRoadastheysay.
ThiswillbethefinalinstallmentofWildTheoriesaswewrapuptheimplausible
methodologyofthoughtwehavepresentedtothepublic.
DMTisaconundrumwithinitselfasbeinganendogenoushallucinogeniccompound
makeslittlelogicalsense.Ifwearetobelievethatevolutionhasprovidedthenatural
selectionfortheoptimizationofthemultitudeofspeciesweknowtoday,itisdifficultto
makethecasethathallucinatorycompoundsassistintheproliferationandsurvivalofa
species.ThatisunlessDMTservesagreaterinnatepurposethanprovidingvisions
forthehundredsofplantsanddozensofanimalsithasbeenfoundtosubsidein.We
mustremaincognizantthattherearelevelstoeverythingandDMTisnodifferent.In
Dr.
RickStrassmans
bookhemeticulouslyprovidedsomeframeworkforthisashewould
administer
5differentdoses
(0.05mg/kg,0.1,0.2,0.3,&0.4)ofDMTtohisvolunteers
withvastlydifferentexperientialremarksinaccordancewithdoseamount.
Gammawavesareintriguingtoobserveastheyappeartocorrelatewithahigherorder
ofconsciousnessandneuralpathwayformation.Itwouldseempertinenttodiscussthe
formationofthesebrainwavesasitpertainstotheoptimizationofapersonsbrain
functionaswellastheiroverallhealth.Therearehintsthatthesebrainwavescorrelate
withagreaterhemisphericcoherenceandbrainconnectivitywhichwouldlogicallylead
ustopostulatethatgreaterabilitiescoincidewithamorerobust,symmetricalutilization
ofthebrainversusthenormalasymmetry.MaybemostimportantlyGammawaves
seemtoariseduringmomentsofapparentsupernormalabilities.Thisiskeyasit
allowsthepublictoobservetheinnatepotentialbehindthisEEGstateandhormonal
release.Externalizationisamustinordertobetakenseriouslybyscientificcircles.
Neverthelessletusfinishthisserieswhilecontinuingtoaskwhatwebelieveare
importantquestionsasitpertainstobothendogenousDMTsynthesisandGamma
waveformation.
12.ChlorideShift&ElectricalWater
Carbondioxide(CO2)generatedintissues(fromcellmetabolism)passivelydiffuses
intocapillariesviatheinterstitialfluid.Onceinthebloodstream,CO2thenentersred
bloodcellsandtheenzymecarbonicanhydraseconvertsCO2andintracellularwater
(H2O)tocarbonicacid(H2CO3),whichspontaneouslysplitsintobicarbonate(HCO3)
andahydrogenion(H+).
84
TheGuytonandHallTextbookofMedicalPhysiology
statesthefollowingregarding
ChlorideShift:
Chlorideshift(Hamburgerphenomenon)theHCO3diffusesoutoftheRedBlood
Cells(RBCs)intotheplasma(blood),theinsideofthecellbecomeslessnegatively
charged.BecausetheRBCmembraneisrelativelyimpermeabletocations,soinorder
toneutralizethiseffect,negativelychargedchlorideions(Cl)diffusefromtheplasma
(blood)intotheRBCstoreplacetheHCO3.Themovementofchlorideionsintothe
RBCsiscalledchlorideshift.ThisprocessismediatedbyBand3,amajorionexchange
membraneprotein.Thechlorideshiftoccursveryrapidlyandessentiallycompletedin1
second.Asaresultofchlorideshift,thetotalnumberofionsinsidetheRBCsincrease,
sotheosmoticpressureinsidetheRBCsbecomeshigherthanthatoftheplasma
(blood).ThiscausesosmoticabsorptionoffluidintotheRBCs.
(Hereisthevisualdescriptionoftheprocess:)
Basedonanalyzingthevariousendogenouslyinducedalteredstatesofconsciousness
thatappeartorelateto
DMTsynthesis
,itseemsthatthelevelsofCO2productionhave
85
beensuppressed.Sincewevealreadycoveredthisextensivelyinpastpiecesthereis
littleneedtosummarizethisaspect.
ThesuppressedCO2aspectappearstorelatetoChlorideShiftbeingthatbicarbonate
(HCO3)formationisbaseduponCO2production.IfCO2productionfalls,itwould
appearasthoughbicarbonateformationwouldalsofall.Ifbicarbonateformationis
suppressed,therewouldappeartobeameasurabledifferenceinChloridelevelsbased
ontheoutlinedmechanismsofChlorideShift.
Inthebook
ClinicalMethods:TheHistory,Physical,andLaboratoryExaminations
,
Chapter197
discussesserumChloridestating:Inaddition,respiratoryalkalosis,a
conditionseeninindividualswithhyperventilationisassociatedwithanelevatedserum
chlorideconcentrationandalowbicarbonateconcentration.
Thisobservationwasalsoreportedina
1997studypublishedintheAmericanJournal
ofPhysiology
whichcitedthefollowingresultsasitpertainstohyperventilation:In
ARALK(acuterespiratoryalkalosis)blood,pHincreasedto7.6,andbloodbicarbonate
concentration([HCO3])decreasedfrom29to22mM.
WhatabouttheElectricalWateraspect?
In2013,Dr.GeraldPollackwouldreleasehisgroundbreakingbooktitled
TheFourth
PhaseofWater
.Inthisbookhedocumentshisfindingsregardingthepropertiesof
ExclusionZone(EZ)waterinwhichthemoleculesorganizethemselvesintoH3O2
(water(H2O)+hydroxide(OH))ratherthansimplyH2O.Thisisamoreviscoustypeof
waterthatcarriesanegativeelectricalchargethatisfoundwithincells.
Warning:Muchofthefollowingisbasedonpurewild,nonsensicalspeculation
Partofthemechanismutilizedbytheenzymecarbonicanhydrasetoformhydrogen
(H+)andbicarbonate(HCO3)fromCO2&H2O,isthecombiningofahydroxide(OH)
ionwithCO2toformbicarbonate(HCO3).Thequestionthatpresentsitselfiswhat
happenstothehydroxide(OH)ionwhennoCO2ispresenttobindtoit?Doesit
happentobindtotheH2OinthecellincreasingtheamountofintracellularH3O2?
IfintracellularH3O2increases,doesthatleadtothediffusionofChlorideionsoutofthe
RBCsandintotheplasmawhichleadstotheelevatedChloridelevelsshowcased
duringrespiratoryalkalosis?ItwouldseemthatanoverabundanceofbothH3O2
and
ChlorideionswithinaRBCwouldcauseanoverlynegativechargeandasubsequent
overfluxoffluidabsorptionpotentiallyleadingtocellrupture.Weassumethatnatural
86
mechanismsarisetoalleviateimbalancedsituations.A
1999studyintheJournalof
PinealResearch
mightprovidesomeanswersastheresultsfoundthatMelatonin
protectsRBCsfromrupturing.Beingthat
bloodtakesaboutoneminutetocirculate
throughouttheentirebody
itwouldappearthatthecyclingofthebloodduringsustained
rhythmicbreathingmightprovidethemechanicsforH3O2formation.Thebooktitled
FundamentalsofBiochemistry:LifeattheMolecularLevel
statesthat10%ofthetotal
bloodCO2islostthroughthelungsineachcirculatorycycle.ThefactthatChlorideshift
iscitedasincreasingtheosmoticpressurewithinRBCsandDr.Pollackhascited
pressureasakeycomponentofH3O2formation,thisreinforcesourspeculationof
sustainedrhythmicbreathingasleadingtoelevatedEZwaterwithinourcells.
(A
2012articleinthejournalBloodTransfusion
mightaddsomeinsighttoH3O2
formationbasedonthefollowing:Ofparticularpromisearethealkaline,
chloridefree,hypotonicsolutions,whichhavebeenthesubjectofresearchby
severalgroupsoverthepast1020years.Thechloridefreeformulationsrelyona
chlorideshifttoestablishaDonnanequilibriumbetweenthechargedionsin
theintracellularandextracellularmedium.Thusinachloridefreemedium,
intracellularchloridewillleavethecellandintheabsenceofanyotherdiffusible
anion,hydroxide(OH)willenterthecellandraisetheintracellularpH
.)
ThereasonforbringingthisconceptupintermsoftheDMT/Gammawavediscussionis
basedonour
2015interviewwithDr.RickStrassman
inwhichhestatedthatitsbeen
knownfor60yearsthatDMTisproducedinthelungs.ThefactthatChlorideShifttakes
placeinthelungswhichmightpossiblycorrelatewithanincreaseofFourthPhase
Waterformationisintriguingtousbasedonourviewpointoftheelectricalchanges
withinthebodyandbrainthatappeartocorrelatewithDMTsynthesis.Wemustremain
cognizantthatonebreakthroughwithinthebodydoesntnecessarilyhappenseparately
fromanotherbreakthroughwithinthebody.Thereappearstobeasynergistic
componenttoallofthiswhichshouldhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.
(ItsinterestingtonotethatQ4LThasattributedrespiratoryalkalosisasa
potentialprecursortoDMTsynthesisandthatthe
bloodwithinthelungshas
beencitedtoremainatapHof7.6
whichiselevatedcomparedtobloodfound
throughouttherestofthebody.MaybeDMTformationwithinthelungsispH
dependentandcanbereplicatedinotherareas/organsofthebodywhenthe
pH/ionicparametersareinproperbalance?)
Wetendtobelievethattheorgansinourendocrinesystemsecreteaspecificsetof
hormonesinspecificamountsbasedonaninnatesensorthatmeasureselectrical
87
potentialoftheplasmaandcells.Sincetheseorganshavedirectcontactwithbloodand
sincethebloodcyclesthroughoutthebodywithinoneminute,hormonalsecretioncould
potentiallyfluctuatedramaticallyinashorttimeframe.In
2009,theJournalofBiological
Chemistry
outlinedastudyobservingchangesinPinealGlandgeneexpressionprofile
(over600)betweenmidnightandmidday.Wetendtobelievethatthishasasmuchto
dowithrespirationrateandEEGstateifnotmoresothansimplydarkness.Thisstudy
withinitselfmightsupplysomevaluabledataastothegeneticmechanismsinvolvedin
thesynthesisoftheenzymerelatedtoendogenousDMT.
Arecent
2016studypublishedinthejournalScience
observedthefactthatsaltsinthe
brainplayapivotalroleinthesleepwakecycleofmice(andpresumablyhumans).
Theyfoundthatpotassiumionsareelevatedintheextracellularfluidwithinthebrain
whenthemicewereawakeandsuppressedwhenthemicewereasleep.Theyfoundan
inversecorrelationwithmagnesiumandcalciumcomparedtopotassium.Thisisa
significantfindingasmanyneuroscientistslongheldthebeliefthatneuronsgenerated
thechangesinextracellularsaltconcentrationratherthanextracellularcomposition
dictatingneuronactivity.Itsinterestingtonotethattheeffectsof
respiratoryalkalosis
alsoleadtosuppressedlevelsofbloodpotassiumlevels
(hypokalemia)asseeninthe
brainduringsleep.
(IcameacrossapassageinDr.WalterJ.Freemansbook
Neurodynamics:An
ExplorationinMesoscopicBrainDynamics
inwhichhewrote,Histaminemayalso
enableinterneuronstoswitchbetweenexcitatoryandinhibitoryactionsbycontrolling
theuptakeandintracellularconcentrationofchlorideions,therebyaccountingforthe
emergenceofGammaWavesintheEEGshortlyafterbirth,andonwakingfromdeep
sleep.IwouldsendaninquirytoDr.Freemanregardingwhethertheformationof
Gammawavesindicatedaninfloworoutflowofchlorideionswithintheneuron.He
wouldreply,MeasurementofClionictransmembranegradientsisverydifficult.Not
oftendone,soIcantansweryourquestion.GoodtopicforaPhDthesis.Sincethem
Ivecomeacrossadditionalinformationregardingchlorideionsbeingdirectlycorrelated
with
gammaAminobutyricacid(GABA)levelswhichappeartohaveadefinitiveimpact
onGammawaveformationandamplification
.ItappearsasthoughGABAreducesa
neuronsactionpotential.A
2010writeupintheJournalofPhysiology
would
extensivelydiscusstherelationshipbetweenChlorideionsandGABAsabilityto
depolarizeneurons.Interestinglyenough,inanemailexchangewithDMTresearcher
Dr.EdeFrecksa,hewouldcitea
1994studyinthejournalBrainResearch
inwhich
DMTadministeredtocatsalsoreducedactionpotentials.Whilemuchofthese
technicalitiesarebeyondmyscopeofcomprehension,perhapsthereisalinkbetween
88
anincreasedlevelofchlorideionsinthebloodandsubsequentlyCSFviaincreased
respirationratewhichcorrelateswithendogenousreleaseofDMT?)
WhiletheconceptsofChlorideShift,4thPhaseofWater,600+pinealgeneexpression
changesandionicfluctuationsinthebrainduringsleepmightnotseemtobedirectly
relatedintermsofDMT&GammaWavesIbelievetheyare.Theyaresimplydifferent
layersofthesamecakeionic,genetic,andelectric(4thphase).Manyofthereports
thatcorrelatewiththeDMTexperiencecitesignificantsensationsasitpertainsto
electricitywithinthebody.IfwearetohaveabettergraspofwhatroletheSpirit
Moleculeplayswithinus,itmightbehooveustothinkinamoreholisticmannerrather
thanreducingittoneuronalfiring.
(AnelectricexperiencereportedfromaWimHofMethodpractitioner)
13.DopamineMelatoninSeesaw
ItsbeenquiteextensivelyobservedthatMelatoninandDopamineoperateas
antagoniststooneanother.Whilethelevelofonecompoundrises,theleveloftheother
falls(andviceversa).
ItwouldappearthatintermsofEEGcorrelatestheslowerbrainwaves(SlowAlpha,
Theta,Delta)tendtosignifyincreasedMelatoninproductionandfasterbrainwaves
(Gamma,Beta,HighAlpha)tendtosignifyincreasedDopamineproduction.
89
Ascitedinpreviouspieces,itappearsasthough
phasecouplingtakesplaceduring
REMsleep
inwhichslowerbrainwaves(Theta/Delta)occursimultaneouslywithbursts
offasterbrainwaves(Gamma).ThiswouldtheoreticallysignifyburstsofDopamine
productionwhileMelatoninlevelsremainelevated.Thefactthatthiswouldoccurduring
ourpredominantdreamstatepotentiallycorrelatedwithDMTreleasemightprovide
additionalperspectiveonthemechanicsofwhatistranspiringduringtheseexperiences.
(A
1977studypublishedinthejournalLifeSciences
showcasesincreased
productionofstriataldopamineduetoexogenousDMTadministrationinlab
rats.)
14.MentalIllnessorUnquantifiableInsights?
Thegeneraltendencyforapersonwhohascomeacrosstheconceptofendogenous
DMTistoattributementalillnessandsubsequenthallucinationstothismolecule.Thisis
notentirelyunfoundedasitwouldappeartomakesomewhatlogicalsensethata
personproducinggreatermeasurablequantitiesofDMTwouldlikelybeinaperpetual
stateofalteredperceptioncomparedtothenorm.However,sincewetendtoutilize
scientificdocumentationtosupportourtheories(sometimes),thereappearstobe
conflictingdataintermsofthisdiscussion.
In
1975,theAmericanJournalofPsychiatry
wouldpublishastudyinvolving
schizophrenicpatientscomparedtocontrolsubjects.Theresultswereasfollows:They
foundthat26acutelyschizophrenicpatientswerenomorelikelytohavebufotenineor
N,Ndimethyltryptamine(DMT)presentinurineorelevatedserumindolethylamine
Nmethyltransferaseactivitythan10normalcontrolsubjects.Theauthorsconcludethat
thesearenaturallyoccurringsubstanceswhichareequallylikelytobepresentinnormal
andschizophrenicsubjects.
In
1976,thejournalPsychopharmacology
publishedapapercomparingthelevelsof
DMTinschizophrenicpatientsandcontrolvolunteersutilizinggas
chromatographicmassspectrometricdeterminationwithsimilarresultsshowcasingno
correlationwithDMTlevelsandschizophrenia.
In
1976,thejournalPsychologicalMedicine
wouldpublishastudyinvolvingthe
comparisonofDMTurinaryexcretionlevelsinvolving122psychiatricpatientscompared
to20normalsubjects.Theresultswereasfollows:Theoperationaldefinitionsfailedto
revealanygroupsignificantlymorecorrelatedwithurinaryDMTthanahospital
diagnosisofschizophrenia,butadiscriminantfunctionanalysisofsymptomatology
couldbeusedtodefineagroupof21patientsofwhom15(71%)excreteddetectable
90
DMT.TherewasageneralrelationshipbetweenpsychoticsymptomsandurinaryDMT,
butspecificallyschizophrenicsymptomsdidnotappeartobemajordeterminantsof
DMTexcretion.
In
1978,theBritishJournalofPsychiatry
wouldpublishastudyoutliningthelevelsof
DMTinthecerebrospinalfluidofpsychiatricandcontrolpopulations.Theresultswere
asfollows:Someschizophrenicpatientshavehigherlevelsofbothaminesthando
controls,thoughthedifferencesindistributiondidnotreachstatisticalsignificanceinthe
samplestudied.
Itwouldappearimportanttonotonlytakeintoaccounttheendogenoushormonal
differencesofthementallyillbuttoadditionallyanalyzetheirphysicalbrainstructures.
In
Chapter2oftheDMT&GammaWavesseries,weoutlinedtheobservationof
CorpusCallosum(CC)robustnessasitpertainstogenerallyobservedfunctionality.We
citedthe
findingsofAlbertEinsteinssignificantlythickerCC
,
increasedintelligence
&
hypnotizability
coincidingwithCC(size/thickness),aswellas
thestudies
citingthe
abilityformeditationto
increaseCCthickness
.
In
1995,theJournalofNeurology,NeurosurgeryandPsychiatry
wouldpublisha
metaanalysisof11separatestudiesofCorpusCallosummorphologyinschizophrenia.
Thiswasdoneinordertoquantifywhethertherewasasignificantdifferenceincorpus
callosumsizebetweenschizophrenicpatientsandnormalcontrols.Theanalysiswas
basedon313patientswithschizophreniaand281controls.Theresultswereasfollows:
Measuresofcorpuscallosummidsagittalarea,length,andcorpuscallosumarea:brain
arearatiowereusedinthemetaanalysis.Therewasoverallastatisticallysignificant
reductionincorpuscallosumareainschizophrenicpatientscomparedwithcontrols(P<
0.02).
In
2000,thejournalSchizophreniaResearch
publishedastudyoutliningtheshapeand
sizeoftheCorpusCallosuminSchizophreniaandschizotypalpersonalitydisorder.The
studywouldconclude:Thedecreasesincorpuscallosumsizeinschizophreniavaried
directlywithlengthofillness,perhapsindicativeofaprogressiveprocess.The
patientcontroldifferencesincallosumsizeandshapeareconsistentwithahypothesis
ofdecreasedconnectivitybetweentheleftandtherighthemispheresinschizophrenia
andSPD.
In
2010,thejournalBiologicalPsychiatry
wouldpublishastudyregardingCorpus
Callosumabnormalitiesandtheirassociationwithschizophrenia.Theresultswereas
followsTheschizophrenicpatientsexhibitedavarietyofdiffusionabnormalitiesinthe
91
corpuscallosum,whichwererelatedtotheseverityoftheirpsychoticsymptoms.Tothe
extentthatdiffusionabnormalitiesinfluenceaxonaltransmissionvelocities,theseresults
providesupportforthosetheoriesthatemphasizeneuraltimingabnormalitiesinthe
etiologyofschizophrenia.
In
2010,theJournalofPsychiatryandNeuroscience
publishedapaperreferencing
multiplestudiesregardingGammawavesandSchizophrenia.Theresultsappearto
remainconsistentthatthepowerofGammawavesforpatientswithschizophreniaare
reducedcomparedtocontrolsubjects.TheauthorsbelievethatthelackofGamma
waveamplitudecorrelateswiththeinabilitytocombineinformationfromdifferentbrain
regions.
Basedonthepresentedstudies,itwouldappearthatmentalillnessisnot
predominantlypredicatedonanabnormallevelofendogenousDMTbutrathera
degradationofbrainstructuresthatnegativelyaffectsinterhemisphericconnectivity&
communication.Itwouldseemratherillogicaltogroupthetranscendentalexperiences
oflongtimemeditators,hypnotherapypatients,etc.withthatofmentallyillbeingthat
theirphysicalbrainstructureswouldappeartoexudeoppositecharacteristics.There
alsoappearstobeanoppositelevelofMelatonininmeditativepractitionerswhich
appearelevated
(MedicalScienceMonitor2004)
comparedtosuppressedlevelsin
schizophrenics
(MetabolicBrainDisorders2012)
.Justawildpostulation(once
again)buttheinconclusivenessoftheDMTmeasurementstudiesasitpertainsto
mentalillnesscouldhavetodowithcertainpatientsexperiencingalteredstatesdueto
atrophyofbrainconnectivity(withtheinabilitytoassimilateperception)whileother
patientsexperienceperspectivechangesbasedonenhancedinterconnectivityofthe
brainorarewiringofsorts.Thissituationwouldthenleadtowhatisclassifiedas
hallucinatoryordelusionalphenomenawhileexudingmuchdifferenthormonaland
physiologicalparameters.Thebrainasisthebodyisultimatelyinfinitelycomplextosay
theleast
(In2012psychiatrist
Dr.JosephPolimenipublishedabooktitledShamans
AmongUs
.Thebookgivesanalternativeperspectiveonschizophreniacitingits
occurrenceasamodernmanifestationoftribalshamans.Thereisalsothe
perspectiveof
WestAfricanshaman,Dr.MalidomaSome
whostatesthatinthe
cultureoftheDagarapeople,
schizophrenicsarenotviewedpathologically,but
oftenasmediumsbringingmessagestothecommunityfromthespiritworld
.
Hereisanexcerptfroma
2014WakingTimesarticle
documentingDr.Somes
experience:
92
OneofthethingsDr.SomencounteredwhenhefirstcametotheUnitedStates
in1980forgraduatestudywashowthiscountrydealswithmentalillness.When
afellowstudentwassenttoamentalinstituteduetonervousdepression,Dr.
Somwenttovisithim.
Iwassoshocked.ThatwasthefirsttimeIwasbroughtfacetofacewithwhatis
doneheretopeopleexhibitingthesamesymptomsIveseeninmyvillage.What
struckDr.Somwasthattheattentiongiventosuchsymptomswasbasedon
pathology,ontheideathattheconditionissomethingthatneedstostop.This
wasincompleteoppositiontothewayhiscultureviewssuchasituation.
)
Perhapsschizophreniaistheabruptformationofaneuralpathwaythatleadstoinsights
ofinformationderivedfromcurrentlyundeterminedsourcesandpropertreatmentis
necessaryforassimilationintothecurrent,consensusrealityinordertointegratethe
info?
Itscomplicated
(Arecentstudypublishedin
May2016inthejournalPsychologyMedicine
observedthefactthatthebrainsofpatientsdiagnosedwithschizophreniaappear
tobeactivelyregenerating.In
2013,apaperpublishedintheJournalofNeural
Transmission
proposesthatDMTplaysaroleintissueprotectionand
regeneration.PerhapselevatedlevelsofDMTwithinsomeschizophrenicsisnot
thecauseofthediseasebutratherapartoftheregenerativemechanismsneeded
toregeneratetheneuralpathwayslostduetoatrophy?)
15.Channeling
WhileImnotquitewellversedinthedifferencesbetween"Channelingandthe
regularpsychicmediumshipexperience,itappearsasthoughachannelerwillhave
theirmentalconsciousnesstakenoverbytheentitybeingchanneled.Itallseems
ratherfarfetchedbutatthesametimeifwecantakeintheentirebodyofpresented
studiesincludingthepotentialityfortelepathiccommunicationanditssubsequent
mechanisms,perhapsitisntsofarfetched.A
2014studypublishedinthejournal
Neuron
wouldshowcasethatbraincircuitscantuneintothefrequencyofotherbrain
partsviaatuningknob.Whatstosaythatapersonsbrainisincapableoftuninginto
frequencieswhichtransmitinformationoriginatingoutsideoftheirbrains?
Ifwearetobeopentothepossibilitythatthebrainoperatesasanantennathat
receivesinformationratherthangeneratinginformation,thentheconceptof
93
Channelingmightnotseemsostrange.Itsinterestingtonotethatoneofthemore
wellknownchannelersnamedBashar(RealnameDarylAnka)
claimstohavebeen
EEGtestedandsubsequentlyshowcasedGammawave
formationthroughouthis
session.Ifanything,itwouldappearthatmuchlikeEdgarCayce,channelersareable
tomaintainasustainedlevelofhypnagogiautilizingphasecouplingofslowerwavesto
generatefasterwaves.Thiswouldappearrathersimilartosomeoftheobservations
regardinga
2002studyinthejournalPerceptualandMotorSkills
featuringtheRemote
ViewingcapabilitiesbyIngoSwann.Whetherthesemethodsofgeneratinginformation
caneverbescientificallyprovenisadifferentdiscussionaltogether.
Letmerephrasethatwhetherthesemethodsofgeneratinginformationcaneverbe
mechanisticallydecipheredbyourlatesttechnologyisadifferentdiscussionaltogether.
Inanycase,Mr.AnkadoesprovidesomeinterestinginsightsregardingDMTduringhis
sessionsfound
here
and
here
.
16.HollywoodorScienceETExperiences?
Dr.JohnE.Mack
wasaPulitzerPrizewinningbiographer,apsychiatrist,andatenured
professoratHarvardUniversity.Inthe1990s,Mackwouldembarkinadecadeplus
studyof200menandwomenwhoclaimedtohavehadepisodesinwhichtheyhad
encounterswithaliens.Heinitiallypresumedthatthesepeoplewhoclaimedtohave
hadalienencounterswerelikelysufferingfrommentalillness.However,ashe
investigatedfurtherandfoundnoobviousoriginorobservationofmentaldisease,he
continuedtoprobe.
Dr.Mackwouldutilizeregressionhypnosisinordertoassisttheparticipantstorecall
theirexperiencesingreatdetailsothathewouldbeabletobuildaframeworkofwhat
thisexperiencetrulysignified.Mackwouldgoontopublishtwobooksonhisstudytitled
Abduction:HumanEncounterswithAliens
and
PassporttotheCosmos
.Hewould
evenappearonthe
OprahWinfreyshow
tospeakopenlyaboutthesubject.His
indepthresearchintothesubjectwouldcreatesomebacklashatHarvardUniversity
whichhasbeendocumentedon
MacksWikipediapage
.
Dr.RickStrassmans
studywouldalsoshowcasereportsofalienlikeencounters
whentheywereadministeredthehigherleveldosesofDMT.Strassmanwould
coauthorabooktitled
InnerPathstoOuterSpace
whichwouldpresentthelink
betweenthealienexperienceandpsychedelicresearch.ManyreportsofET
encountershaveconsistentlysurfacedfrompeoplefromallovertheworldwhohave
ingestedtheshamanicbrewknownasAyahuasca.
94
Dr.BrianWeiss
(whowecitedin
Part3
ofGammaWaves&DMT)unexpectedly
encounteredpatientswho(underhypnosisforpastliferegression)would
spontaneouslydiscussalienencounters.Heoutlinessomeoftheseexperiencesinhis
book
SameSoul,ManyBodies
.
Dr.JohnC.Lilly
(creatorofthesensorydeprivation/flotationtank)wouldalsodocument
alienlikeexperiencesinhisbook
CenteroftheCyclone:LookingintoInnerSpace
whenimmersedinsensorydeprivationaswellasingestingpsychedelicsubstances.
Hedadditionallypostulatethatdolphinswereofanorderofintelligencemore
sophisticatedthanhumans.
Manyluciddreamers,peoplewhoexperiencesleepparalysis,longtimemeditatorsof
variousdisciplines,OutofBodyExperiencers,andevenNearDeathExperiencershave
allreportedvariationsofthealienexperiences.
Whilethealienexperiencecanseemratherdisconcertingtoaveragepersonsbeliefs
systems,itisratherintriguingthathigherstatesofconsciousnessandbrainactivity
appeartopertaintotheseexperiences.WhilethefieldsofUFOandextraterrestrial
studyareextremelyindepthbranchingoutintowidesubsections,whenbrowsingthe
vastarrayofliteratureandvideo,thequestionstillpersistsisitreal?
ItsquiteeasytoautomaticallycitetheHollywoodnarrativeofaliensandshrugoffthe
phenomenaaltogether.Howevertheworldofscreenplaybearsnoroleinthe
legitimatescientificmindset.
Ifthealienexperienceisnotrealandsimplyanunexplained,ingrainedpartofour
psyche,thenwecouldpossiblydiscounttheexperiencesaspotentiallycommonand
consistentDMTinducedhallucinations.Manysupportersofthealienphenomenawill
citethePhoenixLightsorRoswellasproofofalienexistenceoutsideofourminds.
Somewillevenpointtothethousandsof
videosonYouTube
inwhichpeoplecapture
strangelightformations
inthesky.Inthisageoftechnologyitisextremelydifficultto
decipherwhatisexactlya
true,unexplainedaerialphenomenon
andwhatisa
cleverly
designedhoaxbytalentedvideoeditors
.
TherearesomepeopleclaimingthattheformationofdesignsknownasCropCircles
provideundeniableproofthatextraterrestrialactivityonearthisreal.Thereismuch
controversysurroundingthisphenomenaastheofficialstorystatesthattheseintricate
designsarecreatedbysometimesaslittleastwopeopleinthemiddleofthenight
95
utilizingsimpletoolssuchasropesandwoodenplanks.Proponentsthatbelievethat
thereareEToriginsoflegitimatecropcirclesstate
specificanomaliesintheplants
such
asabnormallyshapedandbentplantnodeshypothesizedtotranspirefromexposureto
heatandradiation.
Dr.StevenVanNocker
andhisclassofundergraduatestudentsfromMichiganState
UniversitywouldattempttoreplicateafewCropCircleplantanomaliesutilizingthetools
ofropesandboardswithoutsuccess(aswitnessedinthedocumentary
Paranatural:
CropCircle)
.In2011,physicistandprofessorattheUniversityofOregon
Dr.Richard
Taylor
wouldprovidecommentaryregardingCropCirclesinthe
publicationPhysics
World
.A
summaryofthearticleprovidedbyDiscoveryNews
states:
RichardTaylorbelievesthatphysicscouldholdtheanswer.Hesuggeststhat
cropcircleartistsmightbeusingaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),aswellaslasers
andmicrowaves,tocreatetheirpatterns,dispensingwiththerope,planksofwoodand
barstoolssomeusedinthepast.
Taylorsuggeststhatartistscouldbeusingmicrowavestomakecropstalksfallover
andcoolinahorizontalpositionatechniquethatmightexplainthespeedand
efficiencyoftheartistsandtheincredibledetailofsomepatterns.
Sowhichoneisit?Do
ropesandboardsexplainthetools
fordesignformationorare
theremoresophisticatedtechniquesandequipmentwhich
explainstheabnormal
microwaveradiation
(whichwouldntoccurfromtheuseofropesandboards)
emanatingfromsomeofthesedesigns?ItsimportanttonotethatCropCircleshave
beendocumentedhistorically
datingasfarbackas1678asoutlinedbyTaraMacIsaac
oftheEpochTimes
.
ThefamousquotebytheSkepticsskepticDr.MarcelloTruzzistates
extraordinary
claimsrequireextraordinaryproof
.
Iftwomenclaimtobeabletohavedesignedthecropcircle(downbelow)inthemiddle
ofthenightunderminimallightconditions,Iwouldrationallybelievethisto
definitely
be
anextraordinaryclaim.Itdoesntnecessarilyequatetobelievingthatthisformationhas
EToriginsbutratherthattheclaimitselfisquiteextraordinarybasedontheextreme
precision(409circlesincompletesymmetry,700feetindiameter),speedofcompletion
(46hours),andworkingconditions(darknessofnight).Ifthedesignersclaimwas
basedonweeksofworkinthedaylightutilizingadvancedequipmenttomakeeach
design,theclaimwoulddefinitelybeconsideredlessextraordinarybycomparison.It
wouldnttakemuchtoputthiscontroversytorestasanartistorgroupofartistswould
96
simplyneedtocreateanexactreplicawithinthesametimeframeofthisformationon
camerainfrontofthepredominantcropcircleETproponents.
(ThisCropCircleformationhasbeennamedTheCatherineWheel.)
17.TheGodconversation
AnAtheistreferstoapersonthathasalackofbeliefofanyhigherpowerorGod.
Oneofthemoreamusingyetprofoundquotes(providedbyoneofthevolunteersinthe
trial)fromthebook
DMT:TheSpiritMolecule
was
Youcanstillbeanatheist
until0.4.
ThisreferstothefactthatatthelowerlevelsofDMTadministrationan
atheistcouldbrushofftheexperiencestohallucinatoryvisionsofthemind.However,at
thehighestlevelofDMTadministration,a"nonbelieveroratheistwouldhavesucha
profoundexperiencethattheydsomehowbecomeopentotheconceptthatahigher
powerorGodactuallyexists.Thisdoesntnecessarilyrefertoanyspecificreligious
97
discipline.Intermsofscience,thetwofieldsthatattempttoplacethereligiousor
spiritualexperienceincontextarethatofNeurotheologyandTheoneurology.
Neurotheologyattemptstoexplainreligiousexperienceandbehaviorinneuroscientific
terms.Itisthestudyofcorrelationsofbrainactivitywithsubjectiveexperiencesof
spiritualityandhypothesestoexplainthesephenomena.Proponentsofneurotheology
saythereisaneurologicalandevolutionarybasisforsubjectiveexperiences
traditionallycategorizedasspiritualorreligious.
TheoneurologyisproposedbyDr.Strassman
basedonhishypothesisthatthebrain
hasbeendesignedtocommunicatewithGod.StrassmanbelievesthatDMTcouldbe
involvedinplayingaroleintermsofmediatingthephenomenologicalcontents
visions,voices,emotions,etc.thataccompanytheinteractivereligiousexperience
withGod.
Itwouldappearthatwhenaddressedinasingularconversation/perspective,thenotion
ofGodwouldappearratherimpossibletoprove(ordisproveforthatmatter).However,
whenwebegintoincludeallthephenomenaoutlinedinour
6partseriesof
DMT/Gammawaves
aswellasour
WildTheoriesseries
(assumingwehaveprovided
sufficientframeworkforpotentialreplication),itmakesonequestionwhattheultimate
truthis.
IfapersoncanaltertheDirectCurrentflowwithintheirbraininducinghemispheric
cohesionwhilesubsequentlysynthesizingDMTendogenouslythatcausesaunique
electricalchargewithinthebodyleadingtothepossibilitytoaltermembranepotentialof
diseasedcellsequatingtomiraculoushealingdoesthatmeanGodexists?
Ifduringasimilarelectricalandbiochemicalstateapersoncanreliablyreplicate
telepathictransferofthoughtorinduceameasurable,quantifiableOutofBody
experiencedoes
that
meanGodexists?
WhatabouttheETexperiencesorpsychicmediumshipthatfacilitatescommunication
withthedeceased?Ifbychancethereisoneounceofrealitytotheseexperiences
does
that
meanGodexists?
Ifwesomedayareabletoreplicateallofthesesupernormalabilitiesacrossthe
generalpopulationaswellasdocumenttheprecisecellular,electrical,genetic,
enzymatic,andbiochemicalmechanismstakingplaceduringthesefeatsdoesthat
meanGod
doesnt
exist?
98
(A
2016studypublishedinthejournalEpilepsyBehavior
outlinedtheopportunity
torecordthebrainactivityofamanattheexactmomenthesawGod.The
resultswereasfollows:TopographicalanalysisofthebandpassfilteredEEG
epochsrevealedincreasedactivityinthelowgammarange(3040Hz)during
religiousconversioncomparedwithactivityduringthepatientshabitualstate.)
Whilethediscussionofahigherpowertendstorepulsescientificmindsbasedon
underlyingconnotationsofreligion,itdoesntappearlogicaltodismissthediscussion
altogetherbasedonemotionaldistress.Itwouldseemthatitdbemuchmoreeffective
toprovideamorepalatableframeworkfortheconversation.Whilethefieldofscience
hasdoneanexcellentjobofdissectingandexplainingcertaindetailedmechanisms,the
fieldandpeoplewithinitmightbebetterservedtounderstandtherolesofthescientific
disciplinewhichistheexplanationofthedetailsandhowtheyinterlockwithone
another.Toattempttoutilizethemechanisticexplanationsandinterjectthemas
encompassingthetotalseemsabitoverreaching.
Wevetoucheduponthisinapreviousmusingtitled
MechanismsorMeanings?
Thisisespeciallypertinentwhenmanyprominentmindswithinnumerousscientific
fieldshavenobasicknowledgeorperspectiveregardingDMTsrolewithintheirown
physiology.Wecanutilizeallthelatesttechnologytodecipherchangesincellular
structure,glymphaticsystemfluctuations,ionicchanges,neuronalnetworkalterations
andsimilardetailedmechanismstakingplacewithinthebrainduringsleepbutwe
still
cannotexplainthereasons
why
weexperiencedreamsasthesecomponentsinteract.
Fromapurelymechanicalperspectiveoflifeassumingwearemerelyafleshandbone
resultofevolution,thereappearstobenologicalreasonwhywemustexperiencethese
hallucinationsknownasdreamsduringsleep.
Perhapsweveexplained0.01%ofallthereistoknowandwehave99.99%leftto
figureout.AsfarasImconcerned,whenexaminingthestateoftheglobalpopulationit
wouldseemratherarroganttoassumethatwehavesomuchfiguredoutwhenthereis
stillsuchawidearrayofunnecessaryissuespertainingtoeconomics,healthcare,food
quality,sociological,environmentalsustainability,inequality,violence,andthedozensof
otherfieldsthatcouldbenamed.
(Whilethishypothesismightseemstrangeitwouldntsurprisemeifmanyof
themostfamousspiritualfigureswithinhumanhistory(regardlessofreligion)
mighthavehaddistinctlydifferentbrainsthantheaverageperson.Ipostulate
99
thattheylikely
exudedsignificantlythickerCorpusCallosums
,definitivelyrobust
neuralnetworkconnectionsacrosstheentirebrain,aswellaspotentiallyhaving
beenabletogenerateacombinationofEpsilonWaves(0.5Hzandlower)and
Lambda(200Hzandhigher)whileinaregularwakingstate.Thistheoryisbased
onthe
offthechartGammawavesmeasuredinBuddhistMonkMatthieRichard
aswellasotherintensemeditativepractitioners.Thesespiritualfigureswith
distinctlydifferentbrainstructuresandelectricalactivitymightexplaintheir
abilitytoconsistentlyperformsupernormalfeats.)
OneoftheargumentsagainsttheconceptofGodthatconsistentlysproutsupisif
thereisaGod,whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?Thisisnotanillogical
questiontopropose.However,perhapsinordertoanswerthatquestionitwouldrequire
apersontodelvedeepintothecomplexityofnonreligiousbasedliteratureofaspiritual
natureinordertomakesomesenseofyoungchildrenbornintoabusivepovertyand
adolescentcancercases.Keepinmindthattherabbitholeregardingthisfieldruns
infinitelydeepwherethereismuchdifficultyinseparatingthewheatfromthechaff.
Imofthebelief(whichcouldbecompletelynaive)thatlevelsofcomplexityprovide
reliablemarkersoftheintelligenceofthedesigner(s).Itisrathersafetosaythatnothing
thathumanshavecreated(includingtheinternetandeverythingitencompassesfrom
contenttohardware)cancompetewiththeabsolutecomplexityofnatureand
everythingresidingwithinitonearthandthroughouttheuniverse.Toquoteanamusing
memeIvecomeacrossTobelievethattherewasonceabsolutelynothing,andthat
nothinghappenedtonothinguntilthatnothingexplodedcreatingeverythingand
everywherewhichsubsequentlyrearrangeditselfintoselfreplicatingbitswhichevolved
intodinosaursseemsabitfarfetched.
Whenweclaimtohavealogical,scientificgraspofthecomplexityofhowtheUniverse
wascreatedbasedonexplosionsthattookplacebillionsofmilesaway,billionsofyears
agoyetwecannotproperlyaddressdiseasewhichtakesplacewithinourownbodies
makesonequestionthegrandstandingofperceivedknowledgejustabit.
Neverthelessitdoesseemthatin2016,withtheamountofinformationavailableand
theinterconnectivityofpeople,itwouldappearthattheGodconversationcouldretain
intellectualparametersthatmightsatisfytheatheisticintellectualaswellasthe
spiritualseeker.
Butthatsjustme
100
XII.HeartBrainConnection
ThiscouldhavebeensqueezedintotheWildTheoriesseriesbutIforgotsoconsider
thisanaddon.
Thescientificcommunitylooksatthebrainasthoughitisthedefinitivegeneratorof
thoughtandsubsequentactionscarriedoutbythebody.Itsnotillogicalasthe
concentrationofneuronsinthebrain(100billion)isbyfarthemostconcentratedfound
withinthebody.However,whileitmaysoundabitcheesytothinkabouttheheartin
termsofintelligence,therearesomeintriguingfindingsasitpertainstothismassof
beatingmusclelocatedwithinthechestcavity.Whiletheheartlackstheneuronal
densityofthebrain,ithasbeencitedtohouseabout40,000neurons.
In
2002,theJournalofNearDeathStudies
publishedastudyinwhichhearttransplant
recipientswereevaluatedintermsofchangestotheirpersonalitiesthatparallelthatof
thedonors.Thestudyconsistedof10patients(7males,3femalesrangingfrom7
monthsto56yearsold).Theirdonorsconsistedof5males,5femalesrangingfrom16
monthsto34yearsold.Theresults&conclusionwereasfollows:Twoto5parallels
percasewereobservedbetweenchangesfollowingsurgeryandthehistoriesofthe
donors.Parallelsincludedchangesinfood,music,art,sexual,recreational,andcareer
preferences,aswellasspecificinstancesofperceptionsofnamesandsensory
experiencesrelatedtothedonors(e.g.,onedonorwaskilledbyagunshottotheface
therecipienthaddreamsofseeinghotflashesoflightinhisface).Theincidenceof
recipientawarenessofpersonalchangesincardiactransplantpatientsisunknown.The
effectsoftheimmunosuppressantdrugs,stressofthesurgery,andstatistical
coincidencearelikelyinsufficienttoexplainthefindings.Theplausibilityofcellular
memory,possiblysystemicmemory,issuggested.
Inwhatisconsideredoneofthemostfamouscasesofcellularmemoryinheritancevia
ahearttransplant,awomannamedClaireSylviawouldauthorabooktitled
Changeof
Heart
.Asummaryofherexperiencewaspublishedin
JournalofNewApproachesto
MedicineandHealth
:OnMay29,1988,anAmericanwomannamedClaireSylvia
receivedahearttransplantatahospitalinYale,Connecticut.Shewastoldthather
donorwasaneighteenyearoldmalefromMaine,USAwhohadjustdiedina
motorcycleaccident.Soonaftertheoperation,Sylviadeclaredthatshefeltlikedrinking
beer,somethingshehadntparticularlybeenfondof.Later,sheobservedan
uncontrollableurgetoeatchickennuggetsandfoundherselfdrawntovisitingthe
popularchickenrestaurantchain,KFC.Shealsobegancravinggreenpepperswhich
shehadntparticularlylikedbefore.Sylviaalsobeganhavingrecurringdreamsabouta
101
mysterymannamedTimL.,whomshefeltwastheorgandonor.Onacuefrom
someone,shesearchedforobituariesinnewspaperspublishedfromMaineandwas
abletoidentifytheyoungmanwhoseheartshehadreceived.Hisnamehadindeed
beenTim.AftervisitingTimsfamily,shediscoveredthatheusedtolovechicken
nuggets,greenpeppersandbeer.
Theseareratherintriguingreportsasitleadsonetoquestionwhetherthoughtsand
feelingsonlyoriginateinthebrainorwhethertheheartmightplayadefinitiveroleina
tangible,measurableway.
In
2013,thejournalFrontiersinHumanNeuroscience
wouldpublishastudyregarding
relationshipsbetweentheheartandbrainduringautogenicmeditationamongst
beginningmeditators.Theresultswereasfollows:allparametersobservedinthis
studywereindicesreflectingadegreeoforderingorselforganizationheartcoherence,
EEGalphaactivitiesandthesynchronizingrelationshipbetweenheartcoherenceand
EEGvariables.
In
2016,thejournalNeuroscienceLetters
publishedastudyregardingtheheart/brain
relationshipMindfulnessBasedStressReduction(MBSR)training.Theresultswereas
follows:WaveletentropyanalysisindicatedthatMBSRmindfulnessmeditationcould
reducethechaoticactivitiesofbothEEGandheartrateasachangeofstate.However,
longitudinalchangeoftraitmayneedmorelongtermtraining.Forthefirsttime,ourdata
demonstratedthatthechaoticactivitiesofthebrainandtheheartbecamemore
coordinatedduringMBSRtraining,suggestingthatmindfulnesstrainingmayincrease
theentrainmentbetweenmindandbody.The3Dbrainregionsinvolvedinthechange
inmentalstateswereidentified.
In
2012,BioMedicalEngineeringandSciences
wouldpublishapaperthatcitedthe
rhythmsoftheheartandbrainduringsleep.Theresultswereasfollows:Phase
synchronizationisameasureofinteractionbetweenphasesoftwochaoticsystems
althoughtheiramplitudesareuncorrelated.Here,weinvestigatethesynchronization
betweenheartsignalsandEEGfrequencybands(delta1,delta2,theta,alpha1,alpha2,
sigma,betaandgamma)duringsleepStage14andREMinthehealthyandsleep
apneabymeansofSynchronizationIndex(SI)andDirectionalityIndex(d).Theresults
showedthatinbothgroupsandallsleepstages,therewasastrongunidirectional
couplingfrombraintoheart.
IfbothsleepandmeditationarecorrelatedwiththepotentialityforDMTreleaseaswell
asDirectCurrentdirectionalchangeinthebrain,itwouldappearthatthereliesthe
102
possibilitythatheart/braincoherencemightplayapivotalroleinDMTsynthesisaswell
asfluctuationsintheelectricalflowthroughoutthebody.
Theremightbesomecorrelationregardingheart/braincoherenceandthe
2015studyin
thejournalScience
thatwecitedin
part2ofWildTheoriescitingthepotentialfor
1,000genemutationsforeachneuron.Thispassageinparticular:
Thescientistsisolatedandsequencedthegenomesof36neuronsfromhealthybrains
donatedbythreeadultsaftertheirdeaths.Forcomparison,thescientistsalso
sequencedDNAthattheyisolatedfromcellsineachindividualsheart.Thateffort
yieldedmountainsofdata,andWalshsgroupteamedupwithParkandSeminLee,a
postdoctoralfellowinParksgroup,tomakesenseofitall.
Wecouldidentifymutationsthathappenedreallyearly,beforethebrainexisted,and
wefoundthatcellsthathadthosemutationswerenestlednexttocellsthathadtotally
differentmutations,Woodworthsays.Infact,thescientistsfound,aparticularneuron
mightbemorecloselyrelatedtoacellintheheartthantoaneighboringneuron.
Perhapsifapersonsheartandbrainareoperatinginsync,thiswouldthenequateto
neuronsintheheartandneuronsinthebrainbeingexpressedthesamefromagenetic
standpoint?
In
2004,thebooktitledBioelectromagneticMedicine
waspublishedwhichwouldinclude
achaptertitled
"TheEnergeticHeart
byDr.RollinMcCraty.McCratywouldcitea
1989
studypublishedinthejournalAdvancesinBiomagnetism
whichmeasuredthe
electromagneticfieldoftheheartandbrain.
FromTheEnergeticHeart:
Theheartgeneratesthelargestelectromagneticfieldinthebody.Theelectricalfieldas
measuredinanelectrocardiogram(ECG)isabout60timesgreaterinamplitudethan
thebrainwavesrecordedinanelectroencephalogram(EEG).Themagnetic
componentsoftheheartsfieldwhichisaround5000timesstrongerthanthatproduced
bythebrain,isnotimpededbytissuesandcanbemeasuredseveralfeetawayfromthe
bodywithSuperconductingQuantumInterferenceDevice(SQUID)based
magnetometers.
TheonewildtheoryIveintuitivelycomeacrossinregardstoGammawavesisthatthe
electromagneticstrengthoftheheartactsastheamplifiertoanidea.Inessence,ifa
thoughtresonatesintheheartwhichcorrelateswithaneuron,thatmessagegetssent
tothebraincreatingaGammaWavespike.Thelargerthegroupofneuronsintheheart
103
focusingonaspecificconcept,thegreaterthesurgeofelectricity,GammaWavespike,
and
CSFflowtothebrain
.Whentakingintheentirebodyofdata,itwouldappearthat
inordertotapintothispotentiality,onewouldneedtoquietthemindtolistentothe
heart.Itallsoundsveryesotericbutonceagainthisistheoreticalpostulationsbased
onthebestavailabledatathatwehavecurrently.
Dr.PaulPearsall
wasoneofthemostextensiveresearchersandwritersasitpertains
tohearttransplantmemories.Whilenotallhearttransplantrecipientswouldundergo
dramaticpersonalitychangesifany,hedidcitesomecommonalitiesinpeoplewhodid
seemmoresusceptibletopersonalitychanges.Dr.Pearsallwouldcite18distinguishing
traitsforthesepeopleincludinggoodemotionalIQ,environmentallysensitive,sensual,
animallovers,musicloving,creativetypes,andmoreinclinedtobeeasygoing.He
notesthatthesetraitsweresimilartothecharacteristicsofeasilyhypnotizedsubjects.
Thevastmajorityofthesubjectswhoexperienceddistinctpersonalitychangeswere
women.
ThisisratherintriguingbasedonourreviewoftheCorpusCallosumandhowitrelates
tohypnotizability,intelligence,andmeditation.A
1995studyinthejournalNeuroreport
wouldcitethatforebrainvolumeadjustedsizeofthecorpuscallosumwaslargerin
womenthaninmen.
ItalmostseemsasthoughthegreatertheCorpusCallosumthegreaterthe
hemisphericcommunicativepotentialtheslowerthedominantbrainwavesthe
greatertheabilitytotapintothemessagesfromtheheartwhichmightinduceaGamma
wavespike.Ascounterintuitiveasitmaysound,itwouldappearextremelyimportantto
beabletotapintotheamplificationstrengthoftheheartinordertomaximizeonesfull
intellectualcapacity.Therearenumerousrecentobservationspublishedinmultiple
scientificjournalsoutliningthelinkbetween
Dementia
and
Alzheimersdisease
(which
havebothbeenlinkedtoCorpusCallosumatrophy)andadesynchronizationofthe
heart/brainconnection/rhythm:
CardiovascularPsychiatryandNeurology
(2009),
NetherlandsHeartJournal
(2012)&
(2013)
,andthe
JournalofAlzheimersDisease
(2014).
Idontbelieveitisacoincidencethatsleepandmeditativestatesleadtoincreased
coherencebetweenthebrain/heartwhichjustsohappentorevolvearoundstatesthat
appeartobedistinctlyrelatedtoDMTsynthesis.Perhapsthatisasicknessofsociety
toomuchcerebralactivitynotenoughheartbasedintellectualism.
104
Ithinktheheartmightjustbethekeytounlockingsecretpathwaysthatliewithinthe
mind.
(Thecomplexityofthehumanbodyisimmenseespeciallyasitpertainsto
dynamicsofthecommunicationsoforgansandconstantfluctuationsbasedon
inputparameters.Itwouldntsurprisemeiftheentireendocrinesystemandeven
thedigestivesystemsomehowplayedaroleinDMTsynthesisiftheconditions
wereideal.WevetouchedupontheprimarysuspectsbutImsureitgoesmuch,
muchdeeperthaneverythingwevepresented.)
PS.Tostayintheesotericlaneitsamusingthatthecirculationofbloodintheheart
appearstoflowinafigure8pattern.Thatsaninfinitysignforthespirituallyinclined.
Thefactthatthe
JournalofPsychiatrypublishedapaperin1973
citingthatDMT
formingenzymeswerefoundinhumanredbloodcells(RBCs)andthatRBCsundergo
intracellularpHincreasesfromChlorideShiftwhichthentravelthefigure8throughthe
heartpriortoreachingthebrainleadustobelievethatthereissomemagicgoingon
there.Wildunadulteratedspeculationyes.
105
XIII.Conclusion
Sometimesindividualscantendtoseepatternsinthingsthatisntcompletely
discernibletotherestofthegroup.Whetherthepatternactuallyexistsornotisbased
onthepercentageofthegroupthatagreeswithseeingthepattern.Somethingakinto
polymorphismcomparedtomutationasitpertainstoDNAsequencing.
Oneaspectoflifethatwecannotdenythatoccursinmassformatacrosstheentire
globalpopulationof7.4billionpeopleregardlessofrace,gender,age,orreligionisthe
dreamstateofsleep.LabelmeasunscientificbutIwouldpostulatethat99.99%ofthe
populationhasexperiencedadreamatleastoncewithintheirlifetime.
Beingthatthescientificcommunityhasyettoidentifyanendogenouslyproduced
hallucinogeniccompound
otherthan
DMT,itwouldhardlybepropestorousto
hypothesizethathumanssynthesizethismoleculeinelevatedamountsduringREM
sleepwhichleadstoourvisionarystates.Thedetractorsofthishypothesishaveyetto
comeupwithareasonablealternativetothisconcept.Theentirepremiseofscienceis
basingourspeculationsbasedonthebestcurrentlyavailabledata.Whiletherehasnt
beenanyscientistsorvolunteersdaringandstupidenoughtoagreetostickametallic
probedirectlyintoahumanbrainduringREMsleeptoverifythisclaim,itdoesntnegate
thefactthatitsconsideredcommonknowledgeamongstDMTresearchersthatthis
compoundiscreatedinthelungs.
Thefactthatmammalsofallsorts,especiallyhumansappeartoengageinincreased
respirationratesperiodicallyastheysleep,itwouldappearthatthiswouldplayadirect
roleindreamformation.Forthoseofyouthatrefusetoutilizeonesownlogicinterms
ofusingyoursensestoobserveanotherpersonsleepingtoseethattheyareengaged
inaformofhyperventilatoryaction,thereisa
2010studypublishedinthejournal
AdvancesinExperimentalMedicineandBiology
whichoutlinesthisphenomena.Here
arethedetailsofthatstudytitledRapidincreasetodoublebreathingrateappears
duringREMsleepinsynchronywithREMahigherCNScontrolofbreathing?:
Breathingrate(BR)duringrapideyemovement(REM)sleepisknowntofluctuate
largely,whileincreasesinBRduringREMsleepreportedweresmall.Inourmice
experiments,wefoundthatmiceexhibitarapidincreaseininstantaneousBR(RIBR)of
>2foldduringnaturalsleepwithaccompanyingatonia,layingtheirsidesdown.The
RIBRwasfurtherfoundinasleepingmouseattachedwithEEGelectrodeswhenthe
EEGamplitudeanddeltawavepowerwerelower.Therefore,itislikelythatmiceshow
106
RIBRsduringREMsleep.Interestingly,similarRIBRsaccompaniedbyatoniaandREM
burstduringREMsleepwerealsofoundinhumansbystandardpolysomnographic
studiesin11healthyvolunteers(age:22.3+/2.8)withBRmeasurementbynasal/oral
airflowsensorsandchest/abdomenbeltsensors.AllsubjectsunderwentRIBRof
doubledBRatleastonceanight.
107
Itwouldntappeartobeacoincidencethatthisbreathratecoincideswithpeak
melatoninlevels(asseeninthechartsabove)producedwithinthebodythatcoincide
withourdreamstates.
Aninterestingexperimentthatcomestomindisifapersonweretotakeavideo
recordingoftheirsleepsessionfrom(1amto4am)anddocumenttheirprecise
respiratorypattern.Thispersonwouldthenreplicatethispreciserespirationrhythm
duringtheirconsciouswakingstate(ideallyinsimilarenvironmentsofbody
stillness/atonia)forprolongedperiodsoftime(12hours)andsubsequentlydocument
whattypesofeffectswereexperiencedfromdoingso.Thiswouldinessencestripaway
anyesotericconceptsofmeditationorsystemsthatapersonmightbeuncomfortable
with.
PartofmebelievestheWimHofMethodispredominantlybasedonthistypeof
premiseasitcomprisesofextendedrhythmicbreathingthatsubsequentlyinduces
alteredstates.(AlthoughthereareotherinterestingtechniquesthatWHMutilizes.)
Atitsmostsimplistic,itwouldappearthattomimictheconditionsofonehourofREM
sleepwhileinawakingstatewouldinduceDMTsynthesisandthepotentialitytotap
intolatentsensesnotavailableatlowerlevelsofDMTandmostimportantlylesserbrain
andheartcoherence.
Idobelievethattherearemanylayerstolifeandmuchtobeexplored.Wemustremain
cognizantthatscienceasitpertainstothehumanbodydoesntcreateanything.The
humanbodyhasbeeninitscurrentstateforthousandsofyearswearejust
beginningtocomprehendsomeofthedetailsofitsmechanisms.Whileitsrather
amusingthatinthisageoftechnologywetendtolookatancienttraditionsasoutdated
andunscientific,itwouldseemfittingthatitlooksasthoughwearebeginningtocome
backaroundfullcircleandthrustourselvesintoexploringwhattheancientsocieties
seemtobequiteawareforquitesometime
Theresnoneedtobearrogant,itistimetoremainhumbleandinaweofthiscrazy
experiencewedeemaslife.
QuestionsfortheLionTamer
108