Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Modes of Appointment:
Election---directly
Must
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In the domain of international relations, religion and interreligious relations occupy an important position. Islam
seeks to bring about reconciliation between the followers of
different faiths and to establish a basis of respect and
honor among them. It holds out to them the hand of
cooperation and friendship on a basis of righteousness, as
the Holy Quran says:
Surely, those who have believed, and the Jews, and
the Sabaens, and the Christians, whoso believes in
God and the Last Day, and acts righteously, on them
shall come no fear nor shall they grieve. (5:70)
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The Quran specifies very few offences, and for the rest leaves it to a
Muslim state to define offences and prescribe penalties therefore.
Murder is one of the offences specified; concerning which it is laid
down:
O ye who believe, equitable retribution in the matter of the
slain is prescribed for you; exact it from the freeman if he is
the offender, from the slave if he is the offender, from the
woman if she is the offender. If the offender is granted some
remission by the heir of the slain person, the agreed penalty
should be equitably exacted and should be handsomely
discharged. This is an alleviation from you and a mercy.
Whoso transgresses thereafter, for him there is grievous
chastisement. There is safeguarding of life for you in the law
of retribution, O men understanding, that you may have
security. (2:179-180)
The Holy Quran lays down the general principles: The recompense
of an injury is a penalty in proportion thereto; but whoso
forgives and effects a reform thereby has his reward with
Allah. Surely, He loves not the wrongdoers. (42:41)
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Out last word is: All praise belongs to ALLAH, Lord of the
worlds.
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