Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
by
JosephS. Lamberson
Manager, Engineering & Technical Support
and
Jack Reed
Manager, Parts Operation
Dresser-Rand Services
WeUsville, New York
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
158
S SPEED
100% -==========I=SOC==H RON= O=U==
100%
SPEED
4%D
OOP
R =: 96%
i ;.
SPEED
L
98%
SPEED
fi
%LOAD
50%LOAD
100%LOAD
MAGNETIC PICKUPS.
INLET PRESSURE TRANSMITTER FOR INLET PRESSURE CONTROL OR EXHAUST
PRl!SSURE TRANSMITTER FOR EXHAUST PRESSURE CONTROL.
100
%
s
p
E
E
D
50
100
%LOAD
<i)
Ci)
!C)
<ID
@)
HVDRAUUC OR PNIEUIIATlC
INI.ETPffESUR
S
ETRANSIIITTER FOR INLET PRESSURE
INDUCTION PRetJIURf! TRAN811ff17!R FOR INDUCTION PRESSUR E
159
STEAM INLET
([>
<I!)
(!D
HYDRAUIJCORPNSIAIATICACTIIATOR.
SOLENOID
DUMP VALVE
HAND
TRIP
- TRIP OIL
-?tNTROL
f:;!::t;}l tRtNG
.......
OIONII"'IE'i!f.
Qll.,.
FEEDBACK SYSTEMS
POSITION OF ITEM
TO 8E SELECTED
POSITION OF
THE MOUSE
POSITION OF THE
MOUSE SELECTION AAROW
160
ACTUALVAI.Vf!
POSITION FEEDBACK SIGNAL
TURBINE SPEED
FEEDBACI<SJGNAL
16 1
162
Control panel
Mechanical governor
Governor
Magnetic pickups
Pressure transducer
Terminal boxes
Wiring schematics
Piping schematics
Assorted wire and conduit
Assorted piping
-ED
-ED
'
REFERENCES
Siedow, H., 1987, "Guide for Determining the Problem with the
Present Control System," 1987 Woodward Prime Mover Control
Conference.
163
B) Gas turbines
C)Diesels
D)Compressors/Pumps/Fans/Generators
E) Others
2)What types of governors are on all the prime movers at the site?
A)Electrical
a)Woodward
b)Tri-Sen
c)CCC
d)ETSI
e)Prime mover OEM
f) Others
B) Mechanical
a)Woodward
b)Prime mover OEM
c)Others
No.
Is the reliability of the system a problem?
Yes.
3)What control modes are required for the prime mover that is to be
retrofitted and the other prime movers at the site?
A)Speed
B) Load
C)Pressure
a)Inlet steam/Extraction steam/Induction steam/Exhaust steam/
Suctiou/Discharge, etc.
D)Others
4)Do I have other prime movers controlling the same modes as the
retrofitted machine?
5)What control modes work best for this plant?
6) What type of
Yes.
It is very difficult to get spare parts.
The OEM is out of business.
No.
B) Speed
C)Load
D)Others
7)If multiple units are to be retrofitted, how are the current units operating together?
A)Generator drives
a)Isolated from utility
b)Tied to utility
B) Mechanical drives
IT. What are the basic requirements for the retrofitted unit?
2)Are the other prime mover control systems compatible with the new one(s)?
Yes.
3)What is the prime mover control mode priority? (one control mode/one valve)
Fuel savings.
Better control to improve turbine efficiency.
No.
a)Electrical
2)ETSI
4)CCC
5)Other
B) JJO requirements
a)Analog
b)Digital
C)Actuator
a)Hydraulic
b)Pneumatic
D)Feedback, if required
a)Electrical
b)Mechanical
5)Generator drive (synchronous)
A)How should this retrofitted prime mover run?
a)Isolated from utility
b)Connected with utility
B) Wiring drawings
----
164
DCS interface
Remote control
Input/output requirements
Redunance
Battery backup
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
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