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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Fundamental Concepts of Organic Chemistry

Dr. Anju Srivastava


Dept. of Chemistry
Hindu College
Delhi

(12.04.2007)
CONTENTS
Introduction
Ionic and Covalent Bonds
Orbital Picture of Covalent Bonding
Valence Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory
Hybridization: Covalent Bonding of Carbon Hybrid Orbitals
Hybridization in Molecules Having Heteroatoms
Parameters Affected By Hybridization
Polar Covalent Bonds
Polarity of Bonds
Delocalised Chemical Bonding
Resonance
Types of Molecules That Have Delocalised Bonds
Applications of Inductive Effect and resonance Effect
Resonance Energy
Aromaticity
Hyperconjugation
Intermolecular Forces
Dipole - Dipole Interaction
Van Der Waals Interactions
Hydrogen Bonding
Stereochemistry
Organic Reactions
Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
Relative Strengths of Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
Homolysis and Heterolysis of Covalents Bonds
Types of Organic Reactions
Energetics of Reaction
Thermodynamics of Reaction
Kinetics of Reaction

Reaction Profiles
Reactive Intermediates
Carbanions
Carbocations
Radicals
Carbenes
Nitrenes
Arynes
Formal Charge
Investigating Reaction Mechanism by Various Techniques

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