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BILL OF RIGHTS
(CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II)
Judge Ma. Socorro A. Vista
Second Semester 2015 2016
ARTICLE III BILL OF RIGHTS
I.
II.
V.
Unprotected Speech
Libel
Policarpio v. Manila Times, 5 SCRA 148
Lopez v. CA - 34 SCRA 116
In Re Jurado, 243 SCRA 299
Borjal v. CA, GR 126466 January 14, 1999
Arafiles v. Philippine Journalists, Inc., 426 SCRA 336
Baguio Midland Courier v. CA, 444 SCRA 38
Obscenity
Gonzales v. Kalaw-Katigbak, 137 SCRA 717
Pita v. CA, 178 SCRA 362
Fernando v. CA, 510 SCRA 351
Soriano vs. Laguardia, G.R. No. 164785, April 29, 2009
Assembly and petition
Navarro v. Villegas, 31 SCRA 73
PBM Employees v. PBM, 51 SCRA 189
JBL Reyes v. Mayor Bagatsing, 125 SCRA 553
Malabanan v. Ramento, 129 SCRA 359
Bayan v. Ermita, GR 169838, April 29, 2006
VI.
Freedom of Religion
Art. III, Sec. 5
Non-establishment of region
Aglipay v. Ruiz, 64 Phil. 201
Garces v. Estenzo, 104 SCRA 510
Islamic Dawah v. Executive Secretary, GR 153888, July 9, 2003
Taruc v. de la Cruz, 453 SCRA 123
Free exercise of religion
Victoriano v. Elizalde, 59 SCRA 94
American Bible Society v. City of Manila, 104 Phil. 386
Pamil v. Teleron, 86 SCRA 413
INC v. CA, 259 SCRA 529
Estrada v. Escritor, AM P-02-1651, August 4, 2003 and 429 SCRA 1
In re Request Muslim Employees, 477 SCRA 648
VII.
VIII.
X.
Expropriation
Art. III, Sec. 9
Exercise of Power
City of Manila vs. Chinese Cemetery of Manila, 40 Phil 349 (1919)
Moday v. Court of Appeals, 268 SCRA 368 (1997)
Taking
City Govt. of Quezon City vs. Ericta, 122 SCRA 759 (1983)
Napocor v. Jocson 206 SCRA 520
Napocor v. San Pedro, G.R. 170945, September 26, 2006
Public use
Didipio v. Earth Savers v. Gozun 485 SCRA 586
Barangay v. Court of Appeals, 518 SCRA 649
Manapat v. Court of Appeals, 536 SCRA 32
Just Compensation
NAPOCOR v. Tiangco, G.R. No. 170846, February 6, 2007
Wycoco v. Judge Caspillo, G.R. No. 146733, January 13, 2004
Mactan v. Urgello 520 SCRA 515
Judicial Review
De Knecht v. Bautista - 100 SCRA 660
Manotoc v. NHA - 150 SCRA 89
Republic v. De Knecht - 182 SCRA 141
Militante v. CA, GR 107040, Apr. 12, 2000
Expropriation of Utilities, Landed Estates and Municipal Property
Art. XII, Sec. 18
Art. XIII, Sec. 4
Art. XIII, Sec. 9
City of Baguio vs. Nawasa, 106 Phil. 114 (1959)
Zamboanga del Norte vs. City of Zamboanga, 22 SCRA 1334 (1968)
XI.
Contract Clause
Custodial Investigation
Art. III, Sec. 12
Miranda vs. Arizona , 384 US , 436 (1966)
Custodial Investigation
People
People
People
People
Administrative Investigations
People vs. Judge Ayson, 175 SCRA 216 (1989)
Office of the Court Administrator v. Sumilang, 271 SCRA 316 (1997)
People v. Uy, G.R. No. 157399, November 17, 2005
Police Lineup
Gamboa vs.Cruz, 162 SCRA 642 (1988)
People v. Escordial, G.R. 138934, January 16, 2002
People vs. Piedad, et al., G.R. No. 131923, December 5, 2002
Requirement of Competent & Independent Counsel
People vs. Samus, G.R. 135957-58, September 17, 2002
People v. Tomaquin, G.R. No. 133138, July 23, 2004
People v. Bagnate, G.R. No. 133685-86 May 20, 2004
Counsel of Choice
People vs. Gallardo, G.R. No. 113684, Jan. 25, 2000
People vs. Barasina, 229 SCRA 450 (1994)
Counsels presence required in entire proceedings
People v. Morial, G.R. 129295, August 15, 2001
Confession to Newsmen
People
People
People
People
Other Confessions
People v. Malngan, G.R. No. 170470, September 26, 2006
People v. Gomez, 270 SCRA 432 (1997)
Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990)
Right to Bail
Art. III, Sec. 13
Bail Defined
Rule 114, Section 1, ROC
Kinds of Bail
Rule 114, Sections 10, 11, 14 & 15
When right may be invoked
People vs. San Diego, 26 SCRA 522 (1968)
Cortes v. Judge Catral, A.M. No. RTJ-97-1387, September 10, 1997
Lavides v. CA, G.R. No. 129670. February 1, 2000
Government v. Judge Puruganan, G.R. 148571, December 17, 2002
Procedure for bail
Paderanga v. Drilon, 247 SCRA 741, (1995).
Go v. Bongolan. A.M. 99-1464, July 26, 1999
People v. Gako, G.R. 135045, December 15, 2000
Bail on appeal
People vs. Fortes, 223 SCRA 619 (1993)
Maguddatu v. CA, G.R. No. 139599. February 23, 2000
Obosa v. Court of Appeals, G.R. 114350, January 16, 1997
Standards for fixing bail
Rule 114, Sec. 9
Villasenor vs. Abano, 21 SCRA 312 (1967)
De la Camara vs. Enage, 41 SCRA 1 (1971)
Almeda vs. Villaluz, 66 SCRA 38 (1975)
Yap v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 141529, June 6, 2001
Cabaero v. Caon, A.M. No. MTJ-01-369, September 20, 2001
Victory Liner v. Belosillo, G.r. 425 SCRA 79 (2004)
XIV.
Presumption of Innocence
Proof beyond reasonable doubt
People vs. Dramayo, 42 SCRA 59 (1971)
Presumption of Guilt
c.
d.
e.
f.
2006
When presence of the accused is a duty:
Arraignment and plea
Rule 116, Sec. 1 (b)
During trial for identification
Aquino vs. Military Commission No. 63 SCRA 546 (1975)
People vs. Salas, 143 SCRA 163 (1986)
Promulgation of sentence
Rule 120, Sec. 6
Exception: Light offenses
XV.
In Re: Habeas Corpus of Benjamin Vergara, G.R. No. 154037. April 30,
2003
XIX. Double Jeopardy
Art. III, Sec. 21
Elements
People vs. Obsania, 23 SCRA 1249 (1968)
Subsequent prosecution barred; Exceptions
Melo vs. People, 85 Phil. 766 (1959)
PSB v. Bermoy, G.R. No. 151912, September 26, 2005
Heirs of Rillorta vs. Firme, 157 SCRA 518 (1988)
People vs. Judge Vergara, 221 SCRA 560 (1993)
Tupaz v. Ulep, GR. No. 127777, October 1, 1999
Argel v. Judge Pascua, A.M. No. RTJ-94-1131, August 20, 2001
Jurisdiction of Courts
People v. Bocar, 138 SCRA 166 (1985)
Galman vs Sandiganbayan, 144 SCRA 43 (1986)
People vs. Grospe, 157 SCRA 154 (1988)
People vs. Judge Santiago, 174 SCRA 143 (1989)
Identity of Acts
People vs. Relova, 148 SCRA 292 (1987)
Identity of Offenses
People vs. City Court, 154 SCRA 175 (1987)
Nierras vs. Dacuycuy, 181 SCRA 1 (1990)
Plea of Guilt to Lesser Offense
People vs. Judge Villarama, 210 SCRA 246 (1992)
XX.
Class Policies:
1.
Attendance is checked at 6:00 p.m. Please make an effort to be on
time so as not to disrupt the class.
2.
If a student is called to recite and he or she is absent, the student
automatically gets a recitation grade of 65.
3.
Quizzes may be given before the start of the class. A student who is
unable to take the quiz will be given a grade of 65 for that particular quiz.