Textile dyeing procedure-At a glance

There are two main types of textile coloring methods, one of the most widely used
staining (conventional staining), mainly textile dye solution on the chemical processing,
another method is the use of coatings, coating made of tiny colored insoluble particle
adhesion with fabric to (dope dyed fiber materials not included). Textile dyeing can be
carried out at any stage in the fiber, yarn, fabrics and garments at different stages such
as dyeing King.

1. Scattered staining fibers - fibers in the yarn before or casual fiber dyeing, into a
big dye vat, at appropriate temperature dyeing. Most of use of color spinning
fiber dispersion staining method (and there are different staining effects of a
single fiber), commonly used in woolen fabric.

2. Top dyeing - yarn are fibers of fiber before dyeing, with the bulk of purpose of
dyeing, is soft in order to obtain the effect of blending. Generally used for dyeing
wool and wool fabrics combed wool yarn.

3. Yarn dyeing - yarn before weaving to dyeing, generally used for color fabrics,
sweaters, etc., or direct the use of thread (sewing thread, etc.). Yarn dyeing is the
basis of dyeing. Conventional method of dyeing yarn in three:

a. Hank dyeing - will be immersed in a loose hank special dye vat, this is a
cost-the highest staining method;

b. Package dyeing - package dyeing of yarn in a winding cheese on hole,

and then a lot of cheese into dyeing tank, dye circulation, fluffy and soft,
degree of effect than hank dyeing.

c. Stained by axis- is a large-scale package dyeing, made before manufacture

of woven warp beam (warping), entire warp beam dyeing of yarn, such as
the Joint plasma beam dyeing machine and yarn dyeing beam loaded.
Because it is by axis, so use of multi-application of dyeing fabrics.
However, with the tube by emergence of off-axis, we can dye yarn axis
after completion of cheese yarn, dyed yarn that the use of the scope of a
broader, for example, most of indigo dye staining method used to restore,
only the use of warp beam dyeing solution can only be good, if not
charged by axle tube, it is very difficult to achieve.

4. Piece dyeing - Dyeing of fabric for piece dyeing method, method commonly
used rope dyeing, jet dyeing, jigger, pad (not tie-dye) and dye-axis. Introduced
here is not one by one.

5. Stained clothing - clothing into nylon son with a series of bags into dye vat in
dye vat continuous stirring (blade-type dyeing machine). More suitable for
dyeing garments hosiery knitwear, T shirts most of knitted garments, sweaters,
pants, shirts and other clothing simple.
Since the 90's, high-tech advances, a large number of new materials & new
technologies have emerged one after another, and textile printing & dyeing
technology in line with ecological requirements of Standard 100 to meet the
consumer trend in today's world of textiles, very optimistic about prospect. As a
result of new polymer materials abroad, success of application and its business
to reduce costs associated with new adhesive paste and the additives, even in
silk fabric, but also an appropriate method of printing a large area staining,
finished handle, degrees with brightly-colored dye is similar to printing or
dyeing, truly a super-soft effect, expanded the scope of application.
Special printing: further development and improvement of technology, there are
foam three-dimensional printing, gold & silver powder printing, pearlescent
printing, flashing printing, like burnt-out printing, reflective pigment printing,
foil stamping, paint masks & India, to spend the night printing, diamond
printing, color printing and so on.
Like burnt-out printing: abroad (Japan, Italy, Germany) developed a special
coating printing paste, printing the fabric effect on the formation of semitransparent process. Printing paste this into the main group of polyurethane,
which can be used in a palace fabrics, cotton yarn Waldorf, nylon 66 and wool
fabrics, both on the ground in white, also available in color on the ground,
increase the varieties of fabrics.
Foil printing: the market in recent years, very popular at home and abroad are
used for the production of women's T-shirt or skirt, the Arab women's headscarf
and so on, with your sense of Furama. The process less complex, but critical
need to import a special adhesive, and very expensive. At present, the adhesive
has been successful trial, the effect and import of similar import costs only 2 / 3.

Paint cover printing: imitation, also known as discharge printing, coating refers
to a direct printing method of dyeing fabric effect was similar to the method of
discharge printing. Indian sub-white paint cover cover cover printing and color
printing, the former more mature technology, more applications, although the
latter product should be the city, but often the cover-to-ground color, and paint
with the color blending of hair color at the time, or feel cannot resolve such
issues, especially the red color distortion often, that is, become bright red with
yellow red with pink. Solutions to high-quality adhesives should be used, with
minimal color distortion at the end of the printing paste made of flour, can be
deeply colored printed fabric on a soft, good fastness to discharge printing fabric
imitation. Scintillation printing: printing in fabric with a shiny metal flashing
pattern, it can in some fleece fabric or thin fabrics, such as printed Georgette
fabric type metallic luster of the twinkling effect of the additional coating is to
improve textile dyeing technology new development, with the exception of
continuous dyeing (pad), and dip coating (piece dyeing and garment dyeing)
method is the application of more active, the recent years the development of a
number of suitable fashion, the market requirements for new printing process
that is pigment dyeing solid step Color Code (ie, pigment dyeing - drying printing - curing) and pigment dyeing finishing one-step (that is, after drying of
the fabrics dyed by the resin, waterproof, resist water, fire-retardant coating,
such as processing of the process after curing ), can greatly shorten the process,
energy conservation, is very promising