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AC2
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
NEW AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH
R134a
Refrigerant R12 (CFC12), previously used in automo
biles air conditioning systems is believed to contribute
towards the depletion the earths ozone layer. The
ozone layer help to protect us against the harmful
ultraviolet rays of the sun.
A newly developed refrigerant, R134 a (HFC 134 a),
does not the destroy the ozone layer.
2.
AC3
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
3.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4.
5.
6.
7.
AC4
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.
2.
3.
AC5
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3.
10 min.
Start
Evacuation
Stop
Evacuation
Airtight
Check
Abnormal indication of
manifold gauges
Refrigerant
Charge
Gas Leak
Check
Refrigerant
Charge
AC6
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CAUTION:
2.
3.
ELECTRICAL PARTS
Before removing and inspecting the electrical parts,
set the ignition switch to the LOCK position and
disconnect the negative () terminal cable from bat
tery.
CAUTION: Work must be started after 90 seconds from
the time the Ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position and the negative () terminal cable is discon
nected from the battery.
AC7
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AC8
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
PARTS LOCATION
DESCRIPTION
AC9
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC10
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC11
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC12
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC13
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC14
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC15
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC16
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC17
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
AC18
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DAMPERS POSITION
DESCRIPTION
AC19
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
0711058060 Air Conditioner Service Tool Set
(0711758070) TJoint
Discharge (Red)
Suction (Blue)
Utility (Green)
AC20
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PREPARATION
RECOMMENDED TOOL
0908200050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set
LUBRICANT
Item
Capacity
Classification
NDOIL 8 or equivalent
Compressor oil
When replacing receiver
10 cc (0.34 fl.oz.)
40 cc (1.4 f I.oz.)
40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)
AC21
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.
3.
4.
5.
3.
AC22
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the table below to help you find the cause of problem. The numbers indicate the priority of
the likely cause of the problem. Check each rt in order. If necessary, replace these parts.
No blower operation
No blower control
No air flow mode control
No air inlet control
Insufficient flow of cool air
Insufficient flow of warm air
No cool air comes out
Cool air comes out intermittently
Cool air comes out only at high
engine speed
Insufficient cooling
No warm air comes out
Air temp. control not functioning
No engine idle up when A/C
switch on
Pressure Switch
Fuse (A/C)
Fusible Link
Trouble
Inspect Refrigeration
System with Manifold Gauge Set
Parts
Name
See page
Receiver
Magnet Clutch
Evaporator
Condenser
Compressor
A/C Amplifier
Blower Motor
AC59 AC57
Blower Resistor
AC23
AC58 AC55 AC56 AC67 AC66 AC36 AC47 AC49 AC36 AC45 AC53
AC24
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING
AC25
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.
TROUBLESHOOTING
3.
Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
During operation, prea
sure on low pressure
side sometimes
becomes a vacuum
and sometimes normal
Probable cause
Moisture entered in re
frigeration system
freezes at expansion
valve orifice and tempo
rarily stops cycle, but
normal state is restored
after a time when the ice
melts
Diagnosis
Remedy
INSUFFICIENT REFRIGERANT
Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
Probable cause
Diagnosis
Remedy
AC26
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
4.
TROUBLESHOOTING
5.
Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
Pressure low on both
low and high pressure
sides
Frost on tubes from receiver to unit
Probable cause
Refrigerant flow ob
structed by dirt in re
ceiver
Diagnosis
R e c e i v e r
clogged
Remedy
Replace receiver
Condition: Does not cool (Cools from time to time in some cases)
Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
Vacuum indicated on
low pressure side, very
low pressure indicated
on high pressure side
Frost or dew seen on
piping before and after
receiver/drier or expan
sion valve
Probable cause
Refrigerant flow ob
structed by moisture or
dirt in refrigeration sys
tem
Refrigerant flow ob
structed by gas leakage
from expansion valve
heat sensing tube
Diagnosis
Remedy
AC27
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
6.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
7.
Probable cause
Diagnosis
.Insufficient cooling of
condenser
Remedy
Excessive refrigerant in
(1) Clean condenser
cycle refrigerant over (2) Check fan motor oper
ation
charged:
(3) If (1) and (2) are in nor
Condenser cooling insuf
mal state, check
ficient condenser fins
amount of refrigerant
Charge proper amount
clogged or fan motor
of refrigerant
faulty
Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
Pressure too high on
both low and high
pressure sides
The low pressure piping
is hot to the touch
Bubbles seen in sight
glass
Probable cause
Diagnosis
Remedy
AC28
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
8.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom seen in
refrigeration system
9.
Probable cause
Trouble in expansion
valve or heat sensing
tube not installed cor
rectly
Diagnosis
Excessive refrigerant in
low pressure piping
Remedy
(1) Check heat sensing
tube installed condition
(2) If (1) is normal, check
expansion valve
Replace if defective
Symptom seen in
ref rigeration system
Probable cause
Diagnosis
Compression defective
Remedy
AC29
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT VOLUME
REFRIGERANT VOLUME
REFRIGERANT VOLUME INSPECTION
1.
2.
3.
Item
Amount of refrigerant
Symptom
Insufficient
Remedy
(1) Check for gas lakage with gas leak
tester and repair if necessary
(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles dis
apear
Refer to items 3 and 4
(1) Check for gas leakage with gas lea
ktester and repair if necessary
(2) Add refrigerant until bubbles disap
pear
Too much
Proper
AC30
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.
IDLEUP SPEED
IDLE UP SPEED INSPECTION
1.
2.
WARM UP ENGINE
INSPECT IDLE SPEED
5S FE:
Magnet clutch condition
No engaged
Approx. 750
Engaged
Approx. 850
1 MZ FE:
Magnet clutch condition
No engaged
Approx. 700
Engaged
Approx. 700
AC31
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT LINES
REFRIGERANT LINES
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF REFRIGERATION LINES
ONVEHICLE INSPECTION
1.
2.
AC32
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT LINES
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
AC33
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
AC34
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC35
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
BLOWER UNIT
BLOWER UNIT
BLOWER UNIT REMOVAL
1.
2.
4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
AC36
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR
ONVEHICLE INSPECTION
Magnet Clutch:
1.
Compressor:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
AC37
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR REMOVAL
5SFE Engine Model:
1.
2.
3.
4.
AC38
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR REMOVAL
1 MZFE Engine Model:
1.
2.
3.
AC39
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
4.
5.
6.
7.
COMPRESSOR
AC40
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
COMPRESSOR
AC41
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
(c)
COMPRESSOR
2. REMOVE ROTOR
(a) Using SST, remove the snap ring.
SST 0711484020
CAUTION: Do not spread the point of SST widely.
Max width:
23.1 mm
(b) Using a plastic hammer, tap the rotor off the shaft.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the pulley when tapp
ing on the rotor.
3. REMOVE STARTER
(a) Disconnect the stator lead wire from the compressor
housing.
AC42
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
COMPRESSOR
(c)
AC43
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
(c)
COMPRESSOR
SST 0711061050
2. INSTALL ROTOR
(a) Install the rotor on the compressor shaft.
(b) Using SST, install the new snap ring.
SST 0711484020
CAUTION:Do not spread the point of SST widely.
Max width:
23.1 mm
(b) Using SST and torque wrench, install the shaft bolt.
SST 0711276060
Torque: 13 Nm (135 kgfcm, 10 ftlbf)
AC44
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL COMPRESSOR
(a) Install compressor with 4 bolts.
Torque: 25 Nm (250 kgfcm, 18 ftlbf)
(b)
(c)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
AC45
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
RECEIVER
RECEIVER
ONVEHICLE INSPECTION
INSPECT FITTINGS FOR LEAKAGE
Using a gas leak tester, check for leakage.
If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the
joints.
RECEIVER REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
AC46
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
RECEIVER
RECEIVER INSTALLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
ND OIL 8 or equivalent
5.
6.
AC47
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CONDENSER
CONDENSER
ONVEHICLE INSPECTION
1.
2.
CONDENSER REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
AC48
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
7.
CONDENSER
REMOVE CONDENSER
Remove the 2 bolts and lean the radiator backward,
then remove the cond enser.
CONDENSER INSTALLATION
1.
2.
INSTALL CONDENSER
Install the condenser with the 2 bolt.
INSTALL LIQUID TUBES
Install both tubes with the 2 bolts.
Specified torque: 9.8 Nm (100 kgfcm, 7 ftlbf)
NOTICE: Do not remove caps until the tube is installed.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
AC49
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
EVAPORATOR
EVAPORATOR
EVAPORATOR REMOVAL
1.
2.
4. REMOVE EVAPORATOR
(a) Pull and remove the evaporator.
EVAPORATOR INSPECTION
1.
2.
AC50
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
EVAPORATOR
EVAPORATOR INSTALLATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
AC51
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
HEATER RADIATOR
HEATER RADIATOR
HEATER RADIATOR REMOVAL
1.
AC52
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
WATER VALVE
WATER VALVE
WATER VALVE REMOVAL
1.
2.
3.
3.
AC53
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
EXPANSION VALVE
EXPANSION VALVE
ONVEHICLE INSPECTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
REMOVE EVAPORATOR
(See page AC50)
REMOVE EXPANSION VALVE
(See page AC51)
AC54
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.
3.
AC55
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
BLOWER MOTOR
BLOWER MOTOR
BLOWER MOTOR REMOVAL
1.
2.
3. REMOVE MOTOR
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Remove the 3 screws and the motor.
INSTALL MOTOR
Install the motor with the 3 screws.
Connect the connector.
INSTALL CONNECTOR BRACKET
INSTALL INSTRUMENT LOWER PANEL AND
UNDER COVER NO. 2
AC56
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DISCONNECT CONNECTOR
INSPECT CONDENSER FAN MOTOR
Connect positive (+) lead from battery and negative
() lead to terminals, then check that the condenser
fan motor operates smoothly.
Standard current:
6.71 (A)
AC57
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
3. REMOVE SERVOMOTOR
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Remove the 2 screws and the servomotor.
INSTALL SERVOMOTOR
Install the servomotor with the 2 screws.
Connect the connector.
INSTALL ECU AND ECU BRACKET
INSTALL GLOVE COMPARTMENT
AC58
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.
3. REMOVE SERVOMOTOR
(a) Disconnect the connector.
(b) Remove the 2 screws and the servomotor.
Position
D EF
FOOT/DEF
FOOT
B/L
FACE
INSTALL SERVOMOTOR
Install the servomotor with 2 screws.
Connect the connector
INSTALL HEATER DUCT
INSTALL LOWER FINISH PANEL
AC59
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
BLOWER RESISTOR
BLOWER RESISTOR
BLOWER RESISTOR REMOVAL
1.
Tester connectoin to
terminal number
1236
Specified value
Continuity
Tester connectoin to
terminal number
Constant
t 2356
Specified value
Continuity
AC60
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PRESSURE SWITCH
PRESSURE SWITCH
ONVEHICLE INSPECTION
1.
3.
4.
2.
AC61
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PRESSURE SWITCH
3.
4.
AC62
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
REMOVAL
REMOVE EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Remove the screw and the evaporator temperature
sensor (thermistor).
AC63
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
2.
3.
REMOVE COMPRESSOR
(See page AC37)
2. REMOVE REVOLUTION DETECTING SENSOR
(a) Remove 2 bolts.
(b) Remove the revolution detecting sensor.
2.
INSTALL COMPRESSOR
(See page AC46)
AC64
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
RELAY
RELAY
RELAYS REMOVAL
1.
2.
REMOVE RELAYS
RELAYS INSPECTION
1.
Condition
Tester connection to
terminal number
Specified value
Constant
14
Continuity
2 3
Continuity
Apply B + between
terminals 1 and 4.
2.
Apply6 + between
terminals 1 and 4.
3.
Tester connection to
terminal number
Specified value
1 4
35
Continuity
23
Continuity
Tester connection to
terminal number
Specified value
Constant
14
Continuity
23
Continuity
Apply B + between
terminals 1 and 4.
AC65
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
4.
RELAY
Apply B + between
terminals 1 and 3.
Tester connection to
terminal number
Specified value
13
24
Continuity
45
Continuity
RELAYS INSTALLATION
1.
2.
INSTALL RELAYS
CONNECT NEGATIVE () CABLE TO BATTERY
AC66
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Ignition switch : ON
Blower dial: HI
Tester connection
Condition
Specified condition
5 Ground
Constant
Continuity
913
Constant
1413
Constant
12 Ground
Battery voltage
12 Ground
No voltage
2 Ground
Battery voltage
2 Ground
No voltage
10 Ground
Battery voltage
10 Ground
No voltage
8 Ground
Battery voltage
8 Ground
No voltage
AC67
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC68
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Tester connection to
terminal number
OFF
Specified value
No continuity
A7 A8
Continuity
AC69
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
6.
FACE
Tester connection to
terminal number
A11 Al
Specified value
Continuity
B/L
A3 A 1
Continuity
FOOT
A10 A1
Continuity
FOOT/ oeF
A2 A 1
Continuity
D EF
A9 A 1
Continuity
7.
Switch position
Tester connectoin to
terminal number
Specified value
RECIRC
A5 A 1
Continuity
FRESH
A6A1
Continuity
AC70
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
8.
Terminal
B1
E2
B4
B5
B7
68
B6
Switch position
OFF
AC71
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
1.
Tester connection to
terminal number
OFF.
Specified value
No continuity
25
Continuity
2.
Tester connection to
terminal number
Specified value
FACE
B/ L
18
Continuity
17
Continuity
FOOT
1 6
Continuity
FOOT/ DEF
15
Continuity
DEF
14
Continuity
3.
AC72
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Terminal
Switch position
OFF
2.
AC73
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE DATA
Refrigerant charge volume
Drive belt tention
New belt
5SFE:
Used belt
New belt
1 MZ FE:
Used belt
Idle speed
5SFE:
1 MZ FE:
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Part tightened
Suction hose x Compressor
Discharge hose x Compressor
Compressor x Engine
Liquid x Receiver
Lequid x Condensor
Expansion valve x Evaporator
Suction tube x A/C unit
Liquid tube x A/C unit
Pressure switch x Liquired tube
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS