Rm

thZw ]Tn-m
tbmKy-\mtWm?

BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv

Imiy] thZ dnkv ^ut-j

tImgntmSv
www.hinduveda.org

First Edition

2011 August

Rights Reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, without prior written
permission of the author

NJHAN VEDAM PADIKKAN

YOGIANANO ?
Vedic Literature
By
Acharya M.R. Rajesh

Rs. 10.00 80.00

Cover Designing:
Shijoy.P
Printed at:
NGO Offset Prints, Kozhikode

Published by:
Kasyapa Veda Research Foundation
Kozhikode
www.hinduveda.org
Ph: 0495 2724700
2

Rm
thZw ]Tn-m
tbmKy-\mtWm?

BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jv

]mc-cy {_m-W-Ip-e-n P\n BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv, PmXn-enw-K-t`-Z-sat\y kI-e-tcbpw thZw ]Tn-n-p tIc-fnse Htc-sbmcp m]-\a
- mb Imiy-] th-Z dn-k-v ^u-tjs m-]-I\pw Ip-e-]-Xn-bp-am-Wv. hmKv`-Sm-\ Kpcp-tZ-hs ]p{X\pw thZ-]-WvUn-X-\p-amb hn.-F-kv. lj-h-\-\n \npw
kwkvIr-X
- nsbpw imkv{X-f
- p-sSbpw {]mY-anI ]mT- ]Tns-Sp Ctlw B[p-\nI hnZym-`ym-k-tm-sSm-w Xs thZ]-T-\hpw XpSp. `mc-X-nse ]e Kpcp-Ip-e--fn-tebpw BNmcym-cp-ambpw ASp _w ]pen-tm Ctlw AUbm ]nv sse{_dn apX Kpcp-Ip ImwKvUn bqWn-th-gvknn
sse{_dn hsc-bp-h Xs ]T-\-pw Kth-j-W-pw
D]-bp--am-nb hyn-bm-Wv. thZ--sfbpw imkv{X--sfbpw
A[n-I-cnv 35cw ae-bmf {K- Ct-l-n-t-Xm-bn-pv.
ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv B-m-\-am-n {]-h--n-p- Z-bm-\- C--nyqv Hm-^v th-Zn-Iv -Uokv "th-Z kw-kvIm-c B-Nmcy' F- _lpa-Xn \-In Ct-l-s B-Z-cnnpv. [m-cm-fw bm-K-fpw b-fpw C-n-Ifpw \-S-n-b-Xp ]p-c-kv--cn-v a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se
th-Z-]-n-X--am- "b- {]-Pm-]Xn' F- BZcw Ct-l-n\v
\-Inbnpv. a-l-jn Z-bm-\- k-c-kz-Xn m-]n- ]-tcm-]-Imcn-Wn k-` 2008se ka-{K th-Z {]-Nm-c-n-\p- "B-cy-I--T Imcy-I-m' _lp-aXnbpw \--Ip-I-bp-mbn. Im-S-I-bnse Hmw
imn[mw Kpcp-Ipew CXm-Zy-ambn Hcp tIc-fo-b\v "thZm-Nm-cy'
]w \Ip-hm thn sXc-s-Sp-Xv BNmcy Fw.-B.
cmtP-jn-s\-X-s-bm-Wv. Rc-fv Iem-{i-a-ns "thZ-hm-Nkv]Xn' ]pc-kvm-chpw Ct-l-n\v e`n-n-p-v. sI. ao-c-bm-Wv
`mcy. a-- th-Z e-van, hn-Zym-e-v-an

thZw B-sm-s ]Tn-mw? th-Z-hn-m-\w t\Sp--Xn-\p tbmKy-X F-mWv? C-cw tNm-Zy \mw kz-bw tNm-Zn-p-Ibpw D-cw I-sp-Ibpw thWw. aymh-X-m-cw sXm-v Fmw \-s-p t]m-b thZ-s k-ap-c
- n-p-X
- n-\p-th-nbm-Wv D-m-bn-p-Xv. A-h-Xm-c-eyw X-s thZ-sf k-ap--cnp-I F--Xm-bn-cpp. th-Z-am-Wv
{]-Xy--\m-cm-b-W-s\-v `m-K-h-Xhpw ]-d-bp-pv.
{]-Xy--\m-cm-b-W\m-b th-Z-sf km-m-Xv--cnt-X
- pw, ]Tn-t-X
- pw, `n-tbm-sS k-ao-]n-tXpw G-sXm-cp k-\m-X-\-[-m-\p-bm-bn-bp-tSbpw
I-S-a-bmWv. F-m-env Cu I-S-a a-d-p- Im-gv-Nbm-Wv \mw Im-Wp-Xv. C-v {]-Xy- \m-cm-bWs\ ad-v ]-tcm- \m-cm-b-W-s\-tmepw Im-Wm
I-gn-bm-sX \mw h-w Np-p-I-bmWv. k-\m-X-\-[-m\p-bm-bn B-I-W-sa-n th-Zw ]Tn-Ww, ssh-ZnIm-N-c-W- A-\p-k-m-\w sN--Ww.
H-cp-]t, Cv Cu [aw ep-]v-X-am-Ip--Xn\p Imc-Ww th-Z-hn-Zy A-`y-kn-m--Xm-bn-cn-mw.
cm-am-b-W-am-bm-epw, `m-c-X-am-bm-epw, `m-K-h-X-ambmepw A-sXmw th-Zm-s km-[m-c-W-mc\v t_m-[y-s-Sp-m th-n F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-sW-v
]-ecpw ]d-p tI-n-pv. F-m th-Z--fnse
"C a-{-n-s A-{- ]-Im-ia- mWv Cu I-Y'- sb t]-cn B-cpa-Xv hym-Jym-\n-p Im-Wm-dp-an.
]ns, Im-SS- v, Ipw aq-p-anmsX 'Po-h{_-ssIy's-p-dn-p-X
- m-sW- ]m-n-sh-Snbpw \S-n
5

Po-hn-p-I-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw.
th-Zw A--b-J-\n-bmWv. A-aq-ey--fn A-aqey-am-WXv. k--p--fn sh-v G-hpw hen-b
k-v. \n-[n-I-fn sh-v G-hpw hen-b \n[n.
Cu \n-[n sIm-p \-S-m\pw th-Ww H-cp tbm-KyX. Nn-e-v tem-dn A-Sn-p-Xv {i-n-n-ns. Zcn-{Z-\m-bn-cn-pw, \m-ev tIm-Sn-bp-sS tem--dn-b-Snp.
Ip-d- \mfp-sIm-v A-sXmw sN-e-h-gn-v Zo-hmfn Ip-fn- Nn{Xw \mw Im-Wm-dns? F-m-Wn-Xn-\p
Im-cWw? A-{Xbpw _r-lm-b [-\w sIm-p \-Sm-\p- {]m-]v-Xn-bn. `u-Xn-I-[-\-n-s Im-cyan-Xm-sW-n th-Z-[-\-n-s Im-cy-s-p-dn-sp ]-d-bm. AXp-sIm-p-Xs, th-Zw ]Tn-m
tbm-Ky-X-bpv. AXp-sIm-p \-S-m {]m-]v-Xn-bph-t\ B hn-Zy-sb ]-I-p sIm-Sp-mhq. C-v
B-[ym-n-I-X-bn th-Zw ]Tn--tem, th-Zm--KXam-b m-\w ]-Ip-sIm-Sp-p- {]-`m-jWtfm Xo-tc Cm-Xm-bn-cn-pp. ]-p Ime-v
th-Z-k-]v-Xm-l-ap-m-bn-cpp. sF-Xn-lmkn-I ]p-cpj-m-cp-sS I-Y ]d-v th-Za- {- -f
- n-se X-z-
P-\--m-bn ]d-p sIm-Sp-n-cpp. C-v
\mem-b thZ-s aq-t-bp-q-sh-p ]-d-bp--h
t]mepw Dv. A-Y-w ]n-o-Sp-m-n-bX
- m-sW-mWv A-h I-cp-Xp-Xv. Nn-e-cm-Is, A-Y--th-Zw
a-{-hm-Z-am-sW-p I-cp-Xpp. A-Xn-v km-n-bmI-s
H-cp kn-\n-a-bpw !
th-Zw ]Tn-n; A-Xv Np-tm-p-mtm F-6

dn-bn, A-Rv-P-\-sa-Xv Rm-\-dnbpw a-fp t]mse sh-fp-n-cn-p-sa- Nn-m-K-Xn-msc-tm-se

F-smtam thjw sI-n \m-p-Im-sc I-_-fn-n-pI-bm-Wv.

]Tn-m\pw thWw Hcp Ignhv

Hm-tcm-cp--cp-tSbpw I-gn-h-\p-k-cn-m-Wv X--fntev Hmtcm h-kv-Xp-fpw I-S-p-h-cp-Xv. H-cm-fpsS ssI-h-iw 500 cq-]-bpv. H-cp Im-ipam-e hm-W-sa-m-Wv tamlw. B tam-l-hp-am-bn H-cp Pz-dnbn t]m-bn. 500 cq-]-bv-v am-e Inp-tam-sb--t\zjn-p Xm-\p-t-in- kz-W-am-e-bv-v 30,000 cq-] hne-h-cp-sa-p a-\-n-em-n Pz-dn-bn \n-v C-dn.
t\-sc I-Xv H-cp {Kmw kz-W-n s]m-Xn-
B-`-c-W- hn-p- I-S, A-hn-sS Ib-dn Imip-am-e-bv-v Xp-eyam-b 'H-cp {Kmw' am-e-bv-v F-p
hn-e-sb-v A-t\z-jnp. hn-e 8,000 h-cp-sa-v I-Sm-c ]-d-p. \n-cm-i\m-b A-bm 350 cq-]m hne h-cp- ap-p]-w hm-n I-gp-n-e-Wnp;
Xr-]v-Xn-sp. C-s\ X-s I-gn-hn-\v A-\p-k-cn-mWtm Hm-tcm-cp-cpw X-s B-{K-l- km-[nn-p-Xv. B-[ym-n-I-X-bnepw A--s\--s.
{io i--cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS hn-Jym-Xam-b Ir-Xn-bm-Wv
hn-th-I-Nq-Um-aWn. A-Xn th-Z-]T-\-n-\p- XmXv-]cyw h-f-sc A-]q--am-tb D-m-Iq-sh-v ]-dbp-Xv Im-Wmw.

Pq\mw \-c-P- Zp-e-`a-Xx ]pw-kvXzw XtXm

hn-{]Xm. X-kv-am-Zv ssh-Zn-I-[--am--]c-Xm
hn-Zz-z-a-kv-am-Xv-]cw. B-Xv-am-\m--hn-thN-\w
kz-\p--`thm {_-lv-am-\m kw-n-Xn
ap-nt\m i-X-tIm-Sn-P-kpIr-ssXx
]p-ssWy-hn-\m e-`y-tX.
Po-hn-I-v \-cP-w Inp-I G-sd {]-bm-k-amIpp. \-cP-w In-n-bmepw ]p-cp-j-\m-bn ]n-d-m
A-Xnepw {]-bmkw. ]p-cp-j-\m-bmepw {_m-Wyw
In-m hf-sc hn-jaw. {_m--W-\m-bm-s
sshZn-I [-m-\p-jvTm-\-n Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-mhpI Np-cp--amWv. Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-m-bmepw im-kv-{Xm-\w t\-Sm A-Xnepw t-i-sa-v {io-i--cmNm-cy ]-d-bpp.
A-Xn-\m th-Z-]T-\w ]q--P--kp-Ir-Xw sImp am-{X-ta km-[n-p-I-bp-q-shv Hmtcm th-Zhn-Zym-nbpw a-\-n-em--Ww.

thZw A]q \n[n

th-Zw H-cp \n-[n-bm-sW-p ]-dp. A-Xv Bm\pw sIm-Sp-c- pXv. B-hi
- y-ap-h
- \pw tbm-Ky\pw
am-{X-ta A-Xn-s\ \-Imhq. Am-h-\v A-Xv \In-bm \-ev-Ip-h-s ho-cy-am-Wv Cm-Xmhp-I Cmcyw a-\p-kv-ar-Xn Nq-n-m-p-Xv Im-WpI.

krjvSn-bpsS XpS-
- n
Cuiz-c Ejn-am-cpsS lrZ-bI
- a
- e
-
- f
- n
{]Im-in-n Adn-hmWv thZ-

hnZym {_m-W-taXym-l ti-h-[n-t-fkv-an

c- amw. A-kq-bIm-b amw am-Zm-kvX-Ym
kymw ho-cy-h--am.
(2.114)
hn-Zym-tZ-h-X th-Zm-[ym-]-I\m-b {_m-W-s A-Spsn Cu hn-[w ]-d-p: '\n-\-sm-cp \n-[n-bmWv Rm; F-s c-n-p-I. A-kq-bmZn-tZm-j-bp-\m-bh-\v F-s \-Ic
- pXv. A-s\ c-n-m
Rm A-Xy-w ho-cy-h-Xn-bm-Ip--Xm-Wv.'
]-tcm-Xv-I-j-n-ep- A-k-l-\o-b-X-bm-Wv A-kqb. A-Xv a-sm tZm-j-pw aq-e-amWv. A-Xn\m-em-Wv A-kq-bm-ep-hn-p thZw \-I-cp-Xv F-p
]-d--Xv.
C-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\-Im-cyw. A-kq-bm-ep-hn-\v thZw
\-I-cpXv. a-sm-cm-fp-sS D-b--bn I-pI-Sn \n-p-s-n A-Xp am-n-th-Ww th-Zw ]Tnm\pw ssh-Zn-Im-N-c-W- A-\p-jvTn-m-\pw, ]ns F--s\-bp--h-\m-Wv th-Zw ]Tn-n-p sIm-Spt--sXpw A-tX kv-ar-Xn ]-d-bp-p-v.
bta-h Xp ipNnw hn-Zym-nb-Xw
{_--Nm-cnWw. Xkvssa amw {_q-ln
hn-{]m-bm \n-[n-]m-b- {]-am-Zn-t\. (2.115)
'G-sXm-cp-h ip-Nnbpw \n-b-tX-{n-b\pw {_--Nmcn-bp-am-Wv F-p \n--b-ap-tm, hn-Zym-cq-]am-b \n[n-sb c-n-p--h\pw Pm-K-cq-I\pw Bb B injy-\v F-s D-]-tZ-in-p-I.'
10

G-hpw hen-b a-e-am-bn ta-]-d-Xv A-kq-b-bmI-bm ip-Nn F-Xp-sIm-v A-kq-b-bm-Ip- at\m-am-en-\y-anm--h F-w. CXpw hn-ZymtZ-h-X-bp-sS hm-Iy-am-Wv.
k-Zm ip-Nn-bp-h
- \
- m-bn-cn-Ww. ip-Nn-sb-m
hr-n-sb-p am-{X-a Aw. a-\-n-se \--IqSn ip-Nn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bn h-cpw. hm-bv ip-Nn-bm-Wv
]-c-a-{]-[m\w. \ hm-t ]-d-bmhq. hn-\-b-tmsS am-{X-ta s]-cp-am-dmhq. a-cym-Z-tbm-sS Po-hn-Ww.
hm-bn tXm-n-b-sXmw hn-fn-p ]-d-bp-h-\v hmbv ip-Nn D-m-hn. \n-b-tX-{n-b-\m-bn-cn-Ww. kzw C-{n-b-sf \n-b-{n-m I-gn-bWw. kz-w
C-{n-b-sf \n-b-{n-m-sX tIm-]m-hn-jvT-\m-hp-I,
-a \-in-p-I, ssh-Imcn-I A-Xn-{]-k-c-m ]eXpw sN-bv-Xp-Iq-p-IC--c-m-v th-Zw ]Tn-m\m-hn. Imc-Ww th-Z-]T-\w tIh-ew H-cp hn-Zy A`y-kn- am-{Xa, Po-hn-X-kw-kv-m-cw t\-S IqSn-bmWv. th-Zw ]Tn-h-s G-hpw hen-b Ihyw th-Z c- sNp-I F--XmWv. thZ-s
c- n- p- I tbm {]- N - c n- n- p- I tbm sN- m- s X
tIhew 'thZw' ]Tnp-I am{Xw sN-bv-Xm B hnZy sIm-v A-h-\-h\pw A-\ypw H-cp {]-tbm-P\hpw Cm-sX t]m-Ipw. A-Xn-\m thZ-s c-nm X-\n-v Bh-Xp sN-p-sa- {]-Xn- Hmtcm
th-Z-hn-Zym-nbpw F-Sp-Ww. X-\n-v ]Tn-m
am{Xw a-Xn a-sm-n-\pw Rm-\n-s-p I-cp-Xp- injy-v th-Zw D-]t- Z-in-c
- p-sX-v kva- r-Xn A-\p-
11

\-Ipp. {_--Nm-cn-bm-bn-cn-Ww th-Z-]Tn-Xmhv.

hn-hm-ln-X-\m-sW-n G-I ]-Xv-\o / ]-Xn -{h-X-bp-h-cm-bn-cn-Ww th-Z-hn-Zymn. A-\y-sc Im-atm-sS t\m-p-I-tbm, k-ao-]n-p-Itbm sN-p-h-\n th-Z-hn-Zy hn-f-n.
Iq-Sm-sX k-Zm X-s {h-X--fn {i--bq-p-h-\m-bn-cn-Ww th-Z-hn-Zymn. Xm-s\m-cp thZw ]Tn-p--h-\m-sW t_m-[-tm-sS s]-cp-amdWw. th-Zw ]Tn-p-tm X-n th-Z-hn-Zy-bpspw B-cm\pw X-s {]-hr-n sIm-v tam-iw
]-d-bm C-S h-m A-Xv X-s-p-dn-p am-{Xa,
th-Z
- n-\p Iq-Sn A-]a- m-\w h-cp-n sh-bv
- p-sapw
k-Zm Nn-n-Ww. th-Zw ]Tn-npw A-bm C-s\sbm-s sN-p--tm-sh-v B-sc-smpw ]-d-bnn--cpXv. A-Xv th-Z-hn-Zy {]-Im-in-p-Xv Cm-Xmpw. th-Z-hn-Zy-bm-Ip- {]-Im-iw A-cw hn-Zymn-I-fn \n-v A-I-p t]m-Ip-sa-w. Xm
th-Z]
- Tn-Xm-hm-sWpw k-Zm hn-\b
- t- m-sS-bpw, a-tbm-sSbpw \n-b-tX-{n-b-Xz-tm-sS-bpw, {_--Ncy-tm-sSbpw {h-X-]-cn-]me-\w sN-t--h-\m-sWp-ap- Nn- k-Zm D-m-IWw. th-Zw ]Tnp-sImv amw-kw `-n-p-I, A-Xv hn-f-p-I, ]mN-Iw
sNp-I Xp-S-nb-h-sbm-s sN-p-tm B thZ-hn-Zym-n-bn ip-NnXzw \--s-Spw, Pm-K-cq-I-X
\--sSpw A-Xn-eqsS Cu ]Tn-Xn-s\m-pw hn-e
Cm-Xm-hp-Ibpw sN-pw.
C-\n th-Zw F- \n-[n-sb c-n--W-sa-v ]-d12

+3

Hmw `qcv`p-hxkzx. X-hn-Xp-cv h-tcWyw

`cvtKm tZh-ky -[o-aln.
[ntbm tbm \x {]tNm-Z-bmXv.

13

p-h-sm; A--s\-sb-n Rm C-tm ]Tn Nn-e a-{- B-s-nep-sam-s D-]-tZ-inp-Iq-sS F-sm-cp tNmZyw h-cmw. Nn-ec
-
- s
- \-bpv.
a- kvI
- q-fnepw Syq-j\
- nep-sam-s-bmWv. m-n
Kp-cp-\m-Y-\n \n-v t\-cn-v th-Zw ]Tn-m Xmd. A-Xn-\m C-tm th-Zw ]Tn--h kz-bw
Ah-sc ]Tn-n-m X-m-dm-Ipw. C-s\ ]Tn-pXv a-lm A-]-cm-[-am-sWpw kv-ar-Xn ]-d-bp-Xp
Im-WpI.

{_- b-kv-Xz-\-\p-m-X-a-[o-bm-\m-Z-hm-]v-\pbmXv. k {_--kv-tX-b-kw-bptm \c-Iw

{]-Xn-]-Zy-tX.
(2.116)
A-y-b\w sN-bvXp-sIm-n-cn-p- B-cp-sS-sbnepw A-Sp-p \nv, Kp-cp-hn-s A-\p-aX
- n-Iq-SmsX,
th-Zw tI-p--h th-Z-tam-m-hm-Ipp; A-h
\c-Iw {]m-]n-pw.
th-Z-hn-Zy Kp-cp-hn-\n-p t\-cn-pX-s A-`y-knWw. k-l-]mTn-I-fn-\n-tm, Kp-cp th-dm-snepw D-]-tZ-in-p--Xp-tI-tm, Kp-cp-hn-s A-\phm-Zw Iq-Sm-sX ]Tn-p-Xv hn-Zym-tNm-c-W-amWv; AXv sN-m-]m-Snm--Xm-Ip-p.
th-Zw C-s\ ]Tn-p-tm A-Xn-s D--d
a-\-n-em-In. A-s\ ]Tn-p--h \-c-I-n
t]m-Ip-sa-n ]Tn-n-p--h F-hn-tS-bm-Wv Fn-\np-I F-v Nn-n-p-I. C-s\ B-cm\pw
]-d-bp-Xv tI-v ]Tn-t-X Cu hnZy. Imc-Ww
14

A-Xv A-{X-tb-sd aq-ey-ap--XmWv. th-Z-s-tm-se

aq-ey-ap- a-sm-n-s-v Im-Wn-p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS.
a-v B-[ymn-I {K---sfmw a-\p-jy-cm c-Nn-s-X
- mWv. F-m thZw Cu-iz-c {]-Wo-Xa- mWv.
A-Xn-\m-s Kp-cp-apJ-p \n-p Zo-n-X-ambm-Wv th-Zw ]Tn-t-Xv. B ]c--c Cpw \n-e\n-p-p-v.

Kp-cp-hn-s {]m-[m-\yw
Kp-cp-hn-s\ F-s\ A-\p-k-m-\w sN--W-sap kv-ar-Xn ]-d-bp-pv. A-Xp-Iq-Sn Im-WpI.

eu-In-Iw ssh-Zn-Iw hm-]n X-Ym-[ym-n-Ita-h

N. B-ZZo-X btXm m-\w Xw
]q-h-a-`n-hm-Z-tb-Xv.
(2.117)
eu-In-Itam ssh-Zn-Itam B-[ym-n-Itam B-b GsX-nepw m-\w B-cn-\npw {K-ln-ppthm
B Kp-cp-\m-Ys\, _-lp- a- m-\ycm-b ]-ec
- n-cn-p-tm,
B-Zyw A-`n-hmZ-\w sN--Ww.
eu-In-Im-Zn-m-\-Zm-Xm- aq-h H-cp-an-n-cn-p-Ibm-sW-n A-[ym-K
- p-cp-hn-s\ BZyw h-n-Ww,
]n-s th-Zm-Nm-cy-s\; ]n-s eu-In-I-hn-Zym-Zm-Xmhns\, A-i
- m-kv{- Xm-Zn-m-\w eu-InIw, th-Zm-m-\w ssh-ZnIw; {_--m-\w B-[ym-nI-hpw.

15

th-Z
- m-\w B-Nm-c
- n-eq-sS t\SWw
A-a-cXzw {]m-]n-m-\m-Wv G-h-cp-tSbpw {iaw
A-Xn-\v F-p sN-Ww, t\m-pI.

tX-jp k-ay-Kv-h-amt\m
K-Xya-c-tem-I-Xmw. b-Ym-k--ev-]n-Xmw
t-l k-hm Im-am k-a-iv-\p-tX
(a\p-kvar-Xn 2.5)
im-kv-t{Xm--I-- b-Ym-hn-[n A-\p-jvTn-pXp-sIm-v H-cp-h A-a-cXzw {]m-]n-pp; Cu
tem-I-nepw Xm k--ev-]n- Im-cy--sfmw t\Sp-Ibpw sN-p-p.
th-tZm-fJntem [--aq-ew kv-ar-Xn-io-te N
X-Zzn-Zmw. B-Nm-c-ss-h km-[q-\m-am--\-kv-Xpntc-h N
(2.6)
th-Zw ap-gp-h [--n {]-am-W-amWv; th-Z-m-cp-sS D-]-tZ-i-fpw A-\p-jvTm-\-fpw [m-nI-m-cp-sS B-Nm-c-fpw B--Xp-nbpw [-n {]-am-W--fm-Ip-p.
EIv, b-Ppkv, kmaw, A-Y-hw F- \m-ep th-Z-fm-Wv [--\n--b-n au-en-I-{]-amWw. th-Z-mcm-b a-\zm-Zn-I-fp-sS kv-ar-Xn-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS
A-\p-jvTm-\-fpw {]-am-W`q-X--fmWv. A-h-bvpw
th-ZwX-s B-[mcw. AXp-t]m-se cm-K-tZz-j-c-lnXcm-b k--\--fp-sS B-Nm-chpw {]-am-Ww-Xs.
16

\mev thZ-fpw Bdp imkv{X-fpw

Adn-bm-sa-nq-Snbpw Kpcp-\m-Ys
]mZ-]Z
- va
- Nn-n-en-s-nns
Fs P-n-s\v ^ew

BZn i-cm-Nm-cy

17

kw-kv-Im-c-k--am-b a-\-n-s A\p-tam-Z-\hpw

[--n-\v {]-am-W-am-Ipp. F-s-nepw kwibw h-m A-y-\n-bw XmX-s th-Wasm sN-m.

B sslh k \-Jm-t{K`yx ]c-aw X-]y-tX

X]x bx {k-Kzy-]n ZzntPm-f[o-tX kzm-[ym-bw
i-n tXm f\z-lw.
(2.167)
]qam-e A-Wn- Zzn-P-\m-bmepw {]-Xn-Zn-\w b-Ymin th- Z m- [ yb- \ w sN- p- s - n B hyn
B-\-Jm{Kw D-Xv-Ir-am-b X]-v B-N-cn-p-p.
th-Zm-[y-b-\-n-s a-l-Xz-s {]-Xn-]m-Zn-pp;
am-eb
- W
- n-h, F-Xp-sIm-v Kr-l-s\ \nt-in-pp; {_--Nm-cn-v ]qam-e \n-jn--am-Wsm. 'B \-Jm-t{K-`yx' F--Xn\v, k-h-tZ-l-hym]Iw, A-Xmb-Xv A-Xyp-aw F-w. 'kzm-[ymb-{]-h-N-\m-`ymw am {]-aZx' 'kzm-[ym-b-{]-h-N-\-v apS-w h-cp--cpXv, F-v B-Nm-cy A-[yb\w I-gn-v k-am-h--\n-s\m-cp-p- {_-Nm-cn-v A-\p-imk-\w \-Ip--Xm-bn ssX-ocntbm-]-\n-j-n Im-Wmw.

a-sm {K-
- fpw ]Tnp;
th-Zw am{Xw ]Tn-n. F-m-Wv {]-tbm-P\w
a-sm {K--fpw ]Tn-m-epw th-Zw ]Tn-m]-w ]p-{X-]u-{Xm-Zn-I-tfm-sSm-w iq-{ZXzw {]m]n-p-sa-v kv-ar-Xn \n-jv-I-jn-pp; Im-WpI.
18

tbm-f\-[o-Xy ZzntPm th-Z-a-\y-{X

Ip-cp-tX {iaw. k Po-ht-h iq-{Z-Xz-am-ip
K-Xn km-\z-bx.
(2. 168)
th-Zm-[yb-\w sN-m-sX A--im-kv-{Xm-Zn A-\yim-kv-{X- A-[yb-\w sN-p--h Po-hn-n-cn-ptm-s ]p-{X-]u-{Xm-Zn-I-tfm-sSm-w io{Lw
iq-{Z-Xz-s {]m-]n-p-p.

amw-kw I-gnp-sIm-v
th-Z ]T-\w km[y-tam?
amw-kw I-gnp-sIm-v th-Z-]T-\-sa- H-cp B[ym-n-I-Nn-bpw ]q-W-am-In-s-v k-\mX-\ [w Nn-n-pp. F-n-\v, amw-kw I-gn-p-h-s\
]n-im-Nv Fp-t]mepw k-\m-X-\-[-w hn-fnp. kvar-Xn-bn-te-v t\m-pI.

k-ap-Xv-]nw N amwk-ky h-[_-u N

tZ-ln-\mw. {]-k-ao-y \n-ht-X
k-h-amwk-ky `--Wm-Xv. (5. 49)
amw-kw D-m-Ip- hn-[-sbpw {]m-Wn-I-fp-sS h[-sbpw _--\-sbpw i-cn-bm-bn B-tem-Nn-v
k-h-hn-[-amw-k-`--W-n-\npw hn-p-\n-t-Xm-Ip-p.
A-d-p-m-p- ip{I-tim-Wn-X--fp-sS ]-cn-Wm-aam-Wv ar-Khpw amw-k-hpw. \n--lm-b-fpw \n-c-]cm-[-fpw B-b ar-K-sf F-{X {Iq-c-am-bn-m-Wv
sI-n-bn-Sp-Xpw sImp--Xpw. amw-k-hn-ev-]-\im-e
19

\-S-p-Xpw F-{X hr-n-sI- co-Xn-bn. k-hamw-kw F-Xp-sIm-v apv 'hnln-X'sa-p hn-[n-hbpw hPy-tIm-Sn-bn X-p-p.

\ `-b-Xn tbm amw-kw hn[nw lnXzm ]n-imN-hXv. k tem-tI {]n-bXmw bm-Xn hym-[n`n \ ]o-Uy-tX
(5. 50)
hn-[n-sb e-w-Ln-v amw-kw `-n-pXv ]nim-Nns\-tm-se-bmWv As\ AmsX Po-hn-p-h
-
P-\
- -v {]n-b\
- m-bn-o-cpw; A-h hym-[n-If
- m
]o-Un-n--s-Sp-I-bp-an.
A-hn-ln-X-amw-kw `-n-p--h ]n-im-N-Xp-ey;
A-h tem-I-cm sh-dp--s-Spw.; Ah-s\ tcm-K _m-[n-p-Ibpw sN-pw. k-h-amw-khpw hn--W-sa-p ap-tm-I-n ]-dp: A-Xn-\p
I-gn-hn-s-n hn-ln-X-amb-Xp am-{X-ta I-gn-m-hq
F-v amw-km-lm-c
- n-\v \n-b{- -Wt- a-s-Sp-p-p.
A-\pa-m hn-i-kn-Xm \nl-m {I-b-hn-{Ibo.
kw-kv-I-m tNm-]-l-m N Jm-Z-I-t-Xn
Lm-X-Imx
(5. 51)
sImm A-\p-hm-Zw sIm-Sp-p-h, amwk-s
Ij-Ww I-j-W-am-p-h, sImp-h, hm-ph, hn-p-h, sh-bv-p-h, hn-f-ph, Xn-p--hC-h-scmw Lm-X-I-c-s{X.
]-ip lnw-k-bp-sS ^-eam-b ]m-]w C-h-sc-sbmw
_m-[n-pw.
20

kkym-lmcw Xs-bmWv
a\p-jy-cpsS X\Xp `Ww.
amgw Im Bcp-sSbpw hmbn
sh-aq-dpw. amwk-S
- b
- n Xqn-n-S
- p
amwkXpw Im BcpsS
\mhn-emWv sh-aq-dpI

21

]ip-hn ]mep IpSn-m-sa-n

amwkw Xnm FmWv Ipgw?
\mcm-bW Kpcp-hn-t\mSv `
Kpcp
: A-bptm?
` : C, acnp
Kpcp
: Ipgn-ntm? AtXm Xntm?

22

]m amw-km-lm-ct- am?
Nn-e tNm-Zn-m-dp-v, amw-kw I-gn-m ]-ns-n ]-ip-hn ]m-ep I-gnm-tam-sbv. ]mepw
amw-k-s-tm-se-b-t-sb-m-Wv tNm-Zyw. ]mepw
amw-k-n \n-p-X-s-bm-Wtm D-m-IpsX
m-Wv {][m-\ kw-ibw. C--cm-tcm-Sv H-t ]d-bm-\pp. \mw Ip-n-me-v A--bp-sS ]m IpSn-n-pv. \mw A--bp-sS amw-kw Xn-p-sa-v ]-dbm-dp-tm, I-cp-Xm-dp-tm? B-n-Ip-n A-Xn-s A-bp-sS ]m Ip-Sn-p-pv. A-Xv A--bp-sS amwk-am-Wv I-gn-p--sX-v ]-dbm-tam?
]-t ]m-ep-m-Ip-Xv amw-k-n \n-t
F-m-Wv a-sm-cp tNm-Zyw. amw-khpw ]mepw H-msW-p I-cp-Xp-Xv hn-Uv-Vn--amWv. ]-c-am-m-hv
kv-{Xo-Pm-Xn-bn-ep- Po-hn-I-fn A-h-cp-sS k-m\--fp-sS h--\-m-bn `--W-n-s kq-v-a-cq]am-b ]m D-]m-Zn-n-pp. A-h-cp-sS Ip-n-I-fpsS i-co-c-]p-n-m-bn A- k-k-tm-jw Ip-n-Iv ]m-eq-pp. amw-k-a A-h Xn-p-Xv. ]p
ap-f-bv-p- Ip-n-I ]m-ep Ip-Sn-p--tXm-sSm-w
amw-kw I-gn-m-dptm? th-Z\
- n-n-m-sX amw-kw Inn. Fm Po-hn-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS A--am-cp-sS ]m
Ip-Sn-pp. ]m Ip-Sn-p-Xv amw-km-lm-c-amsW-Xv sX-n-c
- n-n-m D-]t- bm-Kn-p- H-cp Ipbp-n am-{X-amWv.

23

Cuiz-c
- e
- p AN-e `n
thZ-am-Xm-hv A-`-bbpw h-c-Z-bp-amWv. X-s kao-]n-p-h-sc h-cZ- m-bn-\nbmb B A- Fm A-nepw kw-c
- n-pp. B-bppw B-tcm-Kyhpw
\-Ipp. a-sf \-Ipp. b-ipw Io-nbpw
[-\hpw \-Ipp, {_--h-pw tam-hpw \Ipp. F-m B A-sb A-dn-p-]m-kn-Ww.
\n-d- `-nbpw lr-Z-b-ip-nbpw B A--bn
AN--e hn-izm-khpw thWw. AN--e hn-izm-ktm-sS, \n-d- `n-tbm-sS thZ-s D-]m-knp--h-cp-sS \m-hn B A- a-[p-hm-bn Ip-Sn-bn-cnpp. A--s\-bp- th-Z-`-s \m-n-s Xppw \mn aq-e-nepw tX \n-d-n-cn-psa-v th-Z-hm-Wn \s Hm-n-n-pp. am-{X-a
A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-n-se Aw-K--fn-tmepw Cuiz-c Ip-Sn-bn-cn-p-sa-v th-Z-hm-Wn ]-d-bp-p.
Pn-lzm-bm A{tK a-[p ta Pn-lzm-aq-te
a-[q-e-Iav. a-ta-Z-l {I-Xm-htkm a-a
Nn--ap-]m-bkn
(A-Yw 1.34.2)
"F-s \m-hn-Xp-v tX \n-d-bs. \m-hn
aq-e-nepw tX \n-d-n-cn-s. F-s I-a-
tX \n-d--Xm-Is. tl am-[p-cy-ta F-s Nn-n k-Zm h-kn-m-epw.'
th-Zw A-dn-hmWv. th-Zw I-a-am-Wv th-Zw D-]m-k\-bmWv. Kp-cp-Xzhpw `-nbpw ]-ca- {- ]-[m-\a- mWv. CXv
th-Z-]T-\-n-\v A-Snm\ tbm-Ky-X-bp-am-Wv.


24