Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Sanitary Appliances
Sanitary appliances are divided
into two main groups:
Waste appliances
Soil appliances
DESIGN REQUIREMENT
All sanitary appliances are made of nonabsorbent, non-corroding, smooth and easily
cleaned material and usually made from ceramic
ware, vitreous enameled cast iron, vitreous
enameled pressed steel, stainless steel or plastics
(thermosetting and thermoplastic).
WATER CLOSET
This is the most common type of plumbing
appliance and also known as a toilet.
WATER CLOSET
The pan shape has been developed from the
earlier long and short hopper types, to provide
the minimum of fouling area. They are designed
to maintain a 50 mm minimum water seal.
WATER CLOSET
WATER CLOSET
FLUSHING CISTERN
Function :
Used to flush away the
contents of soil fitting to the
drain.
Specification:
Fixed 2m and 0.6 m above floor level.
Capacity of the cistern from 5 to 15 liters (popular : 9 liter)
The bell-type
flushing cistern is
rather noisy but
may be used in
factories and
schools.
The cistern is
operated by the
chain being pulled
down which also lifts
the bell.
When the chain is
released the bell
falls thus displacing
water under the bell
down the stand
pipe.
Siphonic action is
URINAL
SLAB URINAL
STALL URINAL
BOWL URINAL
BIDET
WASH BASIN
Many wash basin designs are
available, ranging from surgeons basin to
small hand basin.
They can be obtained to fit into a corner of
the room and may be supported on
brackets, a pedestal or by a built in
corbel.
SINK
SINKS
BATHTUBS
BATHTUBS
SHOWER
A shower is a device for washing, typically
consisting of an enclosed area and an
overhead nozzle.
To use a shower a human stands in the
enclosed area while the nozzle sprays
water down on the body.
Showers are primarily used for hygiene
and washing purposes and are often
installed in bathrooms.
SHOWER TRAY
MATERIALS
The
In
MATERIALS
Materials
Description
Ceramics
Glaze earthenware
Glazed fireclay
Glazed stoneware
Vitreous China
This lends itself to fine detail and good finish, but is not as strong as
fireclay and is therefore unsuitable for buildings where hard wear is
expected, such as schools and factories. It is, however used extensively
in houses and hotels. The material does not absorb water even when
the glaze is broken, can be used to manufacture almost all types of
appliances, in various colours.
MATERIALS
Materials
Description
Acrylic plastic
(Perspex)
Glass-Reinforced
Polyster