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  • Determinining Gas Blowby Requirements

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    Mehdi Quazilbash
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    Gas blowby is not a credible case for sizing downstream relief vavles. Other means of reducing the relief load should be used such as ensuring V-1 and V-2 LCV are sized accordingly, installing a mechanical stop on V-1 LCV to limit blowby rate.

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    Gas blowby is not a credible case for sizing downstream relief vavles. Other means of reducing the relief load should be used such as ensuring V-1 and V-2 LCV are sized accordingly, installing a mechanical stop on V-1 LCV to limit blowby rate.

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    Determinining Gas Blowby Requirements

    Caricato da

    Mehdi Quazilbash
    Gas blowby is not a credible case for sizing downstream relief vavles. Other means of reducing the relief load should be used such as ensuring V-1 and V-2 LCV are sized accordingly, installing a mechanical stop on V-1 LCV to limit blowby rate.

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    DeterminingGasBlowbyRequirements

    REVA

    APPR

    MAQ

    June,2016

    Objective:Determinetherelievingfluidphaseduetolevelcontrol/inletcontrolvalvefailure(open);Evaluateifgasblowbyisacredible
    caseforsizingdownstreamreliefvavles.
    Assumptions:
    V2onlyhasonefeedthatcomesfromV1
    V2normalliquidlevelbelowinletfeednozzle
    P1(PressureupstreamofLCV)=V1isoperatingatPAHHornormaloperaitngpressure+10%
    P2(pressuredownstreamofLCV)=V2reliefpressure(PSVSetPressureX1.1)
    Q1=CalculatedvapororliquidrateacrossLCVorbpass(Note1)
    Note1:OnceyouhaveQ1,youcangobackandcalculate thelineloss(dP)
    upstreamanddownstreamoftheLCVandgetanewP1andP2,whichcan
    beusedtocalculateanewQ1.Thedownstreampressurewillhaveno
    impactifyouareinchokeflow.
    Note2:Typicallyresultsinundersizedreliefvalvesunlessitwasdesigned
    withthiscaseinmind.
    Note3:Creditforvaporoutflowcanbetakenifopenflowpathis
    guaranteed(subractnormalvolumetricflowratefromcalculatedreliefrate
    orcalculaterateatV2reliefpressure).
    Note4:Creditforliquidoutflowcanbetakenifopenflowpathis
    guaranteed(subractnormalvolumetricflowratefromcalculatedreliefrate
    orcalculaterateatV2reliefpressure).
    Note5:Liquiddisplacementcalculationmayresultinaveryhighrelief
    load.Othermeansofreducingthereliefloadshouldbeusedsuchas
    ensuringV1andV2LCVaresizedaccordingly,limitingthepressureonV
    1,installingamechanicalstoponV1LCVtolimitblowbyrate.

    PSV

    Normal
    vapor
    out
    (Note3)
    V2

    LC

    V1

    LCV

    P1

    Normal
    liquid
    out
    (Note4)

    P2
    Q1

    IsV1 MAWP>V

    OverpressureofV2duetoV1LCV
    failingopenisnotcrediblesinceV2
    sourcepressureislessthanV1MAWP
    (Blowbyisnotareliefscenario)

    NO

    YES
    WhatphaseisV1 liquidatV
    2reliefpressureand
    temperature?

    VAPORRELIEF
    V2liquidlevelisbelowthefeed nozzle

    VAPOR
    V2reliefvalvesizedbasedonV1vapor
    (gasblowby)

    EvaluateliquidfromV1atV
    2PSVrelieftemperatureand
    pressuretodetermineif
    flashingoccurs.

    0.75inchtrim(Cv13)

    LIQUIDORTWOPHASE
    Determinethenewliquidlevel ofV2
    afterV1emptiesallliquid
    (PVTflashcalculationusingprocess
    LIQUIDRELIEF
    V2reliefvalvesizedbasedonV1liquidbeingpushedby
    V1vapor(Note5)
    NewV2levelexceeds
    totalV2volume(V2
    ovrefills)?

    YES

    Reliefload(WL)determinedbasedonliquiddisplacedment
    WL =WV*(L/V)...... atreliefconditions
    WV =vapormassrate(flowratethroughwideopencontrol
    valveand/orbypass sameasVAPORRELIEFcalculation)

    NO
    IsnewV2liquidlevel
    abovethefeednozzle?

    YES

    NO

    NewV2levelisabove
    thefeednozzle

    VAPORRELIEF
    V2levelisbelowthe
    feed nozzle

    Liquidvapor
    disengagementanalysis
    isrequiredto
    determineV2relief
    valveinletfluidphase

    V2reliefvalvesized
    basedonV1vapor
    (gasblowby)
    Reliefloadisflowrate
    throughwideopen
    controlvalveand/or

    Isthereadequatetime
    forliquidvapor

    YES

    NO

    VAPORRELIEF

    TWOPHASERELIEF

    Liquiddropsoutofthegasbefore
    reachingthereliefvalve

    Both liquidandvaporenterthe
    reliefvavle

    V2reliefvalvesizedbasedonV1
    vapor

    V2reliefvalvesizingbasedon
    twophaseflowusingV1gas
    phaseandV2liquidphase

    Reliefloadisflowratethroughwide
    opencontrolvalveand/orbypass

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