he shel] is reinforced by one mesh 5 @ 8 ax in each Aireotion ye at the edges where two aeshes are essential. Bhe reinforcements required in the foot-rings of tae upper dome and the lower cone age high because both dose and cone are relative ay fiat, Figube X1-24e gives an alternative solution ‘for the same proj fect in which the upper truncated cone of the roof with its lantern are supported on the free edge of the upper cantilever of the main etands, The devaile of the cone and the main trames of the stena are shown in Pig, ZIT-2"b. 6 ~ Gircular beans Cirewlar beans loaded and supported noma to their plane (fig. XTT-25) are dealt with in detail in textbooks on theory of elastici~ ty® . We give in the following the tundanentel equations required to determine the internal Forces in a circular beaz over n supports and subjected to a uniforn load p/a. wig. XIT-25 ‘The equations of equilibriua governing the relation between the oad p, the shearing force Q, the bending aonent ¥ and the torsional moment My acting on an elezent as enclosing @ central angle agof cireular bean having a radius > are as follows: Rafer for example tot Hurt Beyer " Statik in Stahlbevonbau " , published by : Springem Verlag , Berlin. - 259 -=ar ) ee but ds = 3 ae so that @. @ urther e. -@r0 ar & e. = Qe 0 substiniting do = 3 de we et = ‘pe componest of the moxext U along ds in the radial directi- on aust be equal to the difference of the torsional monents along the sane elenent, thus aus way = ES eo © ent is maxim at point of zero le eet aca eee las tee ool eet ae 7 eae 2 a oF ‘The solution of this differential equation §s biven by + Hz Asing + Boose ~ pr? © Toe integration constants A and B can be deterained from the con @itions at the supports. ‘The torsional aouent i, can be determined according to equation ( ¢ ) from the relation x, = fucas re) The internsl forces are in this mamer statically indetersinate- In many oases, they can be determined fron the conditions of equils rium alone bacause the statically indeterminate values ane either known or equal to zero. We give in the following the internal forces for sone cases of eircular beans. = 270 = a) Gizeuler Beam Subject to Uniform Losd p and Supported Symetrically on_n_Supports. The solution of equation (e) is given in the following relations: ay, = 2h anda, x Reaction Ro « 28 ee Wax. shearing force to the right or left of any support + Sane 2 SEP The bending mowent Ml the torsional aovent My end the shearing fence @ tn any section at an angle # trou the center line between two sues cessive supports, are given by + (Ecos 2 msrp (yeing, 72) ee ee ee of radius r supported symmetrically on n supports and subject to a total, uniformly distributed, load P. Peanrp tember Lond on| wax, [MEE Bending Wonent | gy, | angie, of | each | shearing! os o.2, | over cn, [torsional | of Cold o1s.| Colum | Force ma] Moaent | Bee. of Gots. | Con ® of apan fof conums| Moment | Sek tt > pose gee eae | ewrcy : Degree e | pm | pe [unre Ps |.0055 Pe [0053 es | as ar 6 P/6 P/i2 |.0075 Pr |.o1ae Pz j.oois Pr | a2” aye 8 | 28 | pr |.cos Ps |.0065 Pr |.c00s P= w | 2m | ve [ons Px |.0037 P= |eoo2 > > »)-Gantitever Circular Symetrically Loaded. Pig, XII-2 Due to symactry, the shearing foree Q and the torsional moment Hy ~ en