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Code

No.: 4181

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.E. III/IV Year (Mech.) II Semester

(Main) Examination,

April/May

2008

HEAT TRANSFER
Time:

3 Hours]

[Max. Marks:

75

Answer all questions of Part A.


Answer five questions from Part B.
Part A - (Marks:

25)

1. Derive a differential equation for heat flow through a pipe neglecting axial conduction.
2. A plane slab is maintained at temperatures Tl and T2 on either side. The thermal
conductivity of slab various according to K =Ko (1 + I3T). where Ko & 13are constants.
Derive an expression
3.

for temperature

distribution

within the slab.

Give three examples of heat generating


systems. A plane slab generates
heat
uniformly. Sketch the temperature distribution within the slab if surface temperature
on either side are same.

4. What is the physical significance of Biot number and what is the implication of Biot
No = O?
5. Explain why heat transfer rates are higher when the flow is turbulent
laminar, in case of flow over a flat plate.

compared to

6. State Buckingham 1ttheorem, and its importance in convection heat transfer.


7.

Differentiate between dropwise and filmwise condensation.


under which dropwise condensation
would occur?

8.

Draw the boiling curve and mark various


Nucleate boiling region?

9.

A heat exchanger
to 60C.

regimes.

What are the conditions

Why boilers are operated

in the

heats a fluid from 30C to 50C while hot fluid cools from 100C

Which of the following two arrangement

gives smaller

surface

area required?

(a) Parallel flow


(b) Counter flow.

10. State planks law of radiation & draw the Plank's distribution between emissive
power and wavelength of radiation at various temperature. How would you calculate
total radiation at any temperature?
[P.T.O.

2
Part B - (Marks:

4181
5 x 10

= 50)

11. A steam pipe (K = 45 W /m-K) has 70 mm ID and 85 mm OD. It is covered with


two layers of insulation, the inside being asbestos (K = 0.15 W/m-K) & of 35 mm
thick

and over insulation

transfer

is magnesia

25 mm thick

(K

= 0.075

W /m-K).

The heat

for inside and outside being 220 W / m2 -oK and 6.5 W / m2 -oK

coefficients

respectively. If the steam temperature of steam is 350C and the ambient


temperature is 30 C; calculate the following:

10

(a) Heat loss from pipe for unit length


(b) Interface temperature.
12. Calculate the amount of energy required to solder together two very long pieces
of copper wires 1.625 mm diameter with solder that melts at 195C. The
. surrounding
air temperature
is 24C and heat transfer coefficient between the
wire and surrounding
being 17 W /m2-K. The thermal conductivity of copper is
10
335W/m-K.
13. An iron plate of thickness
exposed

5 cm is initially at 250 C. Suddenly

to a fluid at 50 C and

(a) Centre line temperature

= 500

W /m2-K.

= 60

are

Determine

10

of plate after 120 seconds

(b) Heat transferred to the fluid from one square


during this time.
Properties

both surfaces

meter surface

area of plate

of Iron ore

W /m-K, Cp

= 460

J /kgO K, P = 7850 kg/m3, a

= 1.6

x 10- 5 m2/S

14. Air at 295 K flows over a flat plate at a velocity of 180 m/min. If the plate is
0.5 mx 0.25 m in size, fmd the average heat transfer coefficient and heat loss
per hour if air flow is parallel to 0.5 m side of plate.
15. (a) Using electrical circuit analogy derive an expression
between two infinitely long parallel plates.
(b) A 10 cm diameter
at 27C.
The emissing
Estimate

pipe carrying

of pipe E

for net radiation

steam at 400C passes

10

transfer
5

through

a large room
5

= 0.8

the heat loss from the pipe.

16. Using Nusselts theory of laminar


Nusselt's number.

film condensation

derive an expression

for

10

4181

17. A surface condenser condenses 2S000 kg/hr steam at 3SoC. The cooling water
inlet and outlet temperatures
are lSoC and 2SoC respectively. The tubes used
for in condenser are 2 cm diameter and the velocity of water inside the tubes
is 2 m/S. Assume heat transfer coefficient on steam side = SOOOW 1m2 -K. Heat
transfer coefficient on waterside = 4000 W1m2 K. Neglect resistance due to
tubewall. Determine
10
(a) Total surface

area in m2 required

(b) Number of tubes required


(c) Length of each tube.

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